CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917c29ba4a3337b5',cH: 'EjyAqYqkWTZ9vWXkn8.AlA5EnV_tF5ox.hE0GkEQkUs-1740533354-1.2.1.1-ZNfGCGUGQF8p3QCpZZGVRb.kNn_YbUvgc3PJ3sFfucz.Eo_OkvE8Hl9RweELjZ_Z',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Marie%20Semaan&__cf_chl_tk=lQErOgHh3IHR6OBWXLhHFMf4Ns7Ge.vAvxcWbndFiLU-1740533354-1.0.1.1-cW2isFKZKcazy_ApMIIjBSpwh5l387DxhgqciWPqL9g",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740533354',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Marie%20Semaan&__cf_chl_f_tk=lQErOgHh3IHR6OBWXLhHFMf4Ns7Ge.vAvxcWbndFiLU-1740533354-1.0.1.1-cW2isFKZKcazy_ApMIIjBSpwh5l387DxhgqciWPqL9g",md: "0f6emvUATQMIvjEavGZaGMo4sL9OF7.J7kpDOKG0zEw-1740533354-1.2.1.1-TAkTIADo1xLOEnZvNpZiVGRmWUdXDn5QzFX1JptH05gQGfy5kk4moKTn6md.zRs9dyL5FQuo9PEkKuTHmXsVCbgGBMVDQhv27eABwPGAkChF42MReUbaXxm69_X916UetnCaq8IXGVh1OfZassQl3lQcdvbJaAbJzardifK20GtcPv2S_fudmqZ8bbgfFJ._MwVc_.DLF_FoYSb7YSjn_ULN4NHLVB1gN0eQjILvYM.64iJxkeq2hdjf3E7UZInVRYPshhEk7foX8rbMRUTmZml6tNWrsxSCowo0C_Aw4wa4Xf4EO24G7PmSHMuuMwJuZ0NlYEiw9b9g6AbSzDRJr0E41ji1uYX.6mKL6gO6uzoGW8wKNGanEPrjjni27FhbgZLwJGFQ54er1CRe7Rgo3nS6Xt0fz.exwZSh5QH4Jfs38MRKNMmQfDiPW.0F.pX.kx9BrNl_HjI2c.kEIwTec.rkRU9o.cS11OJGL.53dBkLPzoFTy2K8YE6Lo0DPvH96GmRltCnja2Umsp2e_Flvy4_75QPBGqL3e7sb9rYfqGEnXuoNeP0.0e3J8b4liKmGeAY0ub2iiMX6dnP3uUVZYK43ayth1BRV0DOEX4tA_VNExZR.32zBco1LWv4mxSNSAk4MlqXKcuozhSArGdygPpxHieOTGGGoKJQFqC41a3wh9m_o_X9zSuRdFu1.16.U5iBy6cIVDmC_ysDnLZeELjqmbNFtOnrFZlaQiVyr6iT7tXLsj2p5HcJc1ZWRGOEevyyyJpkUd3lLSaC0i4Km0E3ggmdfz3kqIG_iaLtGQWcj3R2X1qN4teDW58j5d.Zp99H7_kgBUwL2YBz.MYowR5AJPCG5MfM.khXVRQ29KZVMaaZ187sL3raKEEIksdc3Nyndl0irl.ADqhNx2qP.7ct_H7dPasYNphyccBrba4XCe6MIUzJZ4Yj.QTxi3_9obDKsjFUhIl7PoyEJpGc0v7MLUfq9CZp_dDjr.xUdOHjDo1fCFJIgi0LnrXx6TGPkYiGBQRCMdy4_m7EsfQymWBAvANvW8uLq11sKxQWRIgkWzIbR7SmnIe.eFMxIxOOUJ5NqXoDq4rlDRgkSl9NOTBik6O5wf4bJ37PLFM.p3tM3zGVbMFHa4rYyr.7MYnhxQpNEdMbBRWOI7gEbRQZwy1MceP_jqZHc_RJeZumP7G8TU.Icq8FuuvbOe6rXYSge5jcRG4_Muz6NvvSbLXmcTg9KZE09o1uFLLbB6EiXU7rUObJpwgv8d077ztbA6R5IUGdx9.pXyhjO47HBa938JV4QU2E.3whDw8cQbOL.q3KdlAaaD3_FNKy7vDPPZ5aKmWNnlFeL3q6ztiopf8Tz.1Rn09MTRqrUwhdbnL3uMbTeXVwOMd1ahT_eHKxdwqdUJ3Qlu2k_ZBINoz.E4hDNttoWw3mtzsFePK.FOtMSDPNTCSALro7M9vG7nUQlZwlqzekblNJ0koMU9XwKxu.rSp.jbLGqN2sP4ooHHf8jeyY_gguX5MlMvGz4g1GdqXWF3TdXrz6WFagKD4S6jXmPH8FXLmRu28g736MFWo0TZldaQsgWC1R.bReLjCtcfJinvq0YBrNdfFbakgW4cn6MJRGDJVHt3QPgVLLh5OzmlVAxykbzqoYc0FGI86rQqarJ2lTuhkY.KD0od67sgAWMMyOznUrRHXWKze3zKK_Y7d44pXXqViLZlhonUDCwTK8U33UUTnMVbX0R8VlkEX1b7uGsPLnl7QT9kB_2hCchYRPgUiaCrE3GwHZ0j0lJQXFh9rHekWBTQKYS5wO0M3_HAQPPJSp8AHr3xkoBvk3VaOzIFA4yKp8lfDkrr_y.XzZATHRhk2b4f6jLnXeYpSO6DfRGcXI7JlmUXrwrkTPzQo6o5utmr1FT5RxVL1bj9Zpf_Wt75j4iW1l8kP9Do0WbC25PfYGKZmYid_N29sp9Xw",mdrd: "N0s2qHaygm9qqN4UUZpnE0IxgF6vSn68jAkjcfbNGbM-1740533354-1.2.1.1-QaSshpWgw6es2mKiE8TeaeFUo6BsNUI4RDlOkSw60m4G1qkzX2I2EOs9.UW.g.fIO6M0CfOwGyDiO_DMUT28bPOA8k5XRKxRLIcjcF0baT1Cz.9edqNPYLX9UFdAEffItGO_FjFvs0EgwEAoJaTO0fbe3hl.8oEEcjpMWZSQGGypqdX3ewrXX71idxqM4AF0SwbQS0.UMAUIpHcXtZfOmofg22geIQEvqJ.xxw67C_bRhRzwGIETAuGaDGTUhB8_XOXmrq24uHSCyn.VBQEoZfYziHg8JJfOOlDlyVk9toHgP6zM7wJ88vt9i7TTu9hLSpwr5G0qf3Ekv71O8i6qAAWxb9br662JHPDlFTjYlytUHekZ5WQDyPKIfF9M8Qb7izn06jtWwdxdFE47ppnj.K1i539RlpHeokE1MofZShTagTDqwn.LE7x0lsvUnl2itZ_TTEPAbPe6wmOuhI9M0HeJ1o3iQzx5VWy2.POW_fSx_CTRwX7zmHDr4xlIt8KSJ8nbBJ0._aAgBF6QS49iJgUqJP5Zv8whvoBGFClqeIrcE.JwRsuKogUE_01rHW8Tbayr_1G7A06fSsTRA1rfjE4rZ6AhlXw.SeMGlx0WdrdKz5oG6BU27vvIQtxh5H1uAuT5HetodRvCZOeSGlxqGIsipCVJvSjf8x6N7QFgtabLG7uKmFh7v4PLLc.akyeRRIUhqkB0QXAyzrJU0FqSm00IeMGOq3O0pNrc71.xzoAe_kaIdUYihqcBqCWdu5pZqr2dxMokZvbwEUJUXg9M31utEZpoXbB2_P6YEnX4N2NXAuOy81UqYNMJKVUo.x2kOenEPEfTp36Ec0_7CGkDPwsvrFy6N7cTChHIG6pxjjsESuNqGQ1PCViBYltkQj0NeZHKeVIrWv9Cgzla2kYiW43Td1Ru0JpuvCwZhIafL0OepZPnMJRv.7WXnfzBKgyhihicwmZx5kp5_lqcQvFhyskF241fOn5UI8waS2ryzB13UnE5kyKCbAgff_wS9_lQXx6B4paDyHZhYtn_HMEvWiYDWUcwKFJedepalJTmjdCZV3pit2_9janTXa0riK9VchTf3fz3RC5JrmJ.Yjc6G0xuiVWUq4ygK78EpfiCeWc.3kubZF7Gwcb7UVDPekRI5.rXiL6jcZfF1mx5HWUvJ8Q4M1waMxbNDJoxheCZqxGZm.uA3_GgYmLfxJdcOjHIv7sYb8kkxyTTemQlx3h1uai1uGA9Om7p.8nJvVDpOj7OrCy74tMDUxC8rrVux7ctmDILaA0pwrboQ3QEhLc8EyEHdbn34b_aJ3hx0wRFGq1mVERiLNI2lJUCiRF3mSep7SlK7kXCS.0uNaM70fxaCUOeHMib7H9nRg0rlXcj5OKtioq3hNUjrLwchKfPJFcXxEvlHv9wygJeH78j91PDeEnHqw46fFeXygz5WBZ0KgniHVHo.JtcLdLY5u28ieXCHzOJnPPLaY93gcfVuiT211qXAO23y7YehtYbHrErAKu4rmBONJZuCIKpWNkBllVyXQkOFYCvIc5W3iRMV4aoeLPDVMc9t.fJin9VIAK22Qcyy2M9Y4Ul_0NCMPmrEL6buvlkSCBQpdugElH.o1689tdokvQJIZSPdGVU.NRWZtN5VXHr3sYuVDFuhfeHNnPdeca1H3mDlXC9ekgNeUEzOyJpDftEeWSp.xf9j_r91RzIBHAj__YMZ.mvC1wRoKbF9u.RV4ZGBIV96.5TGPivGGtWxQBG2cfKG7YMiPxUFW1zF19sccFZAmbPmN5GQ7r45_UscFDJ5WOFNrOlyykvUpzqWcd0fNpUaSZL_C3KBC14PA11prckMgDpPdbZVrmh1u1jCWiFUU9ulIqlxJ.sd6t__YDY68Cp.hgcDUI.7Cjqi1lTUyfqRF3_d3f4D4jV.d5AIJxW04YSz8QKF9KE_a1.319_rQbCqcwUQX.cjDHqiWHLq2OniF8mAFiu2Aep"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917c29ba4a3337b5';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Marie%20Semaan&__cf_chl_rt_tk=lQErOgHh3IHR6OBWXLhHFMf4Ns7Ge.vAvxcWbndFiLU-1740533354-1.0.1.1-cW2isFKZKcazy_ApMIIjBSpwh5l387DxhgqciWPqL9g" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>