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.sky-coordinates-display{line-height:1.5em;text-align:right;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap}body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sky-coordinates-display{font-size:85%}</style><span class="sky-coordinates-display plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a href="/wiki/Celestial_coordinate_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Celestial coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sky map"><img alt="Sky map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/20px-Jupiter_and_moon.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/30px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/40px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?ra=14.088408333333&de=55.572561111111&zoom=2&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=1&show_galaxies=1&img_source=IMG_all">14<sup>h</sup> 05<sup>m</sup> 18.27<sup>s</sup>, +55° 34′ 21.22″</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Brown dwarf in the constellation Ursa Major</div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em"> <caption style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold">WISEPC J140518.40+553421.4 </caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WISE_1405%2B5534_unWISE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/WISE_1405%2B5534_unWISE.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></a></span><br />WISE 1405+5534<br /><b>Credit</b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer#unWISE_and_CatWISE" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">unWISE</a></i></div></td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFC0;" colspan="2">Observation data<br /><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> <a href="/wiki/Modified_Julian_date" class="mw-redirect" title="Modified Julian date">MJD</a> 55545.11<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>      <a href="/wiki/Equinox_(celestial_coordinates)" title="Equinox (celestial coordinates)">Equinox</a> <a href="/wiki/J2000" class="mw-redirect" title="J2000">J2000</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellation</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></span> </th> <td><span class="nowrap">14<sup>h</sup> 05<sup>m</sup> 18.27<sup>s</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a> </th> <td>55° 34′ 21.22″<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Characteristics </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">Spectral type</a> </th> <td>Y0 (pec?)<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent magnitude</a> (J <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mauna_Kea_Observatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauna Kea Observatory">MKO</a> filter system)</small>) </th> <td>20.20 ± 0.13<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent magnitude</a> (H <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mauna_Kea_Observatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauna Kea Observatory">MKO</a> filter system)</small>) </th> <td>21.45 ± 0.41<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Astrometry" title="Astrometry">Astrometry</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">Proper motion</a> (μ)</b></td><td> <abbr title="Right Ascension">RA:</abbr> −2263 ± 47<sup id="cite_ref-Dupuy2013_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dupuy2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a></span> <br /> <abbr title="Declination">Dec.:</abbr> 288 ± 41<sup id="cite_ref-Dupuy2013_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dupuy2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a></span> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_parallax" title="Stellar parallax">Parallax</a> (π)</b></td><td>158.2<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>2.6 <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2021_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distance (astronomy)">Distance</a></b></td><td>20.6 ± 0.3 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">ly</a> <br />(6.3 ± 0.1 <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">pc</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Details</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_mass" title="Stellar mass">Mass</a></b></td><td>30<sup id="cite_ref-Cushing2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cushing2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_mass" title="Jupiter mass"><i>M</i><sub>Jup</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Radius" title="Radius">Radius</a></b></td><td>0.86<sup id="cite_ref-Cushing2011_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cushing2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_radius" title="Jupiter radius"><i>R</i><sub>Jup</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Surface_gravity" title="Surface gravity">Surface gravity</a> (log <i>g</i>)</b></td><td>5.0<sup id="cite_ref-Cushing2011_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cushing2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Centimetre%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93second_system_of_units" title="Centimetre–gram–second system of units">cgs</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">Temperature</a></b></td><td>350<sup id="cite_ref-Cushing2011_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cushing2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Star_catalogue" title="Star catalogue">Other designations</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 250px;"> <a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">WISEPC</a> J140518.40+553421.4<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">WISEPC</a> J1405+5534<sup id="cite_ref-Cushing2011_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cushing2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">WISE</a> J1405+5534<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Wide-field_Infrared_Survey_Explorer" title="Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer">WISE</a> 1405+5534<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Database references</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD">SIMBAD</a></b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=WISEP+J140518.40%2B553421.4">data</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ursa_Major_constellation_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="WISE 1405+5534 is located in the constellation Ursa Major"><img alt="WISE 1405+5534 is located in the constellation Ursa Major" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ursa_Major_constellation_map.svg/300px-Ursa_Major_constellation_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ursa_Major_constellation_map.svg/450px-Ursa_Major_constellation_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ursa_Major_constellation_map.svg/600px-Ursa_Major_constellation_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="301" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.1%;left:11.6%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WISE 1405+5534"><img alt="WISE 1405+5534 is located in the constellation Ursa Major" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/8px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/12px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/16px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>WISE 1405+5534</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of WISE 1405+5534 in the constellation <a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a></div></div></div><br /></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>WISEPC J140518.40+553421.4</b> (abbreviated <b>WISE 1405+5534</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">brown dwarf</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spectral_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectral class">spectral class</a> Y0 (pec?),<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2012_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located in constellation <a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a> at approximately 20.6 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">light-years</a> from <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2021_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars" title="List of nearest stars">Sun's nearest neighbors</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery">Discovery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WISE_1405%2B5534&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WISE 1405+5534 was discovered in 2011 from data collected by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) in the infrared at a wavelength of 40 cm (16 in). WISE 1405+5534 has two discovery papers: <i>Kirkpatrick et al. (2011)</i> and <i>Cushing et al. (2011)</i>, however, basically with the same authors and published nearly simultaneously.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cushing2011_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cushing2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._Davy_Kirkpatrick" title="J. Davy Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a> et al. presented discovery of 98 new found by WISE <a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">brown dwarf</a> systems with components of <a href="/wiki/Spectral_type" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectral type">spectral types</a> M, L, T and Y, among which also was WISE 1405+5534.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-note_1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>~ 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cushing et al. presented discovery of seven brown dwarfs—one of T9.5 type, and six of Y-type—first members of the Y spectral class, ever discovered and spectroscopically confirmed, including "archetypal member" of the Y spectral class <a href="/wiki/WISE_1828%2B2650" title="WISE 1828+2650">WISE 1828+2650</a>, and WISE 1405+5534.<sup id="cite_ref-Cushing2011_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cushing2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These seven objects are also the faintest seven of 98 brown dwarfs, presented in <i>Kirkpatrick et al. (2011)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distance">Distance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WISE_1405%2B5534&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Distance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An older distance estimate of WISE 1405+5534 is a <a href="/wiki/Trigonometric_parallax" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonometric parallax">trigonometric parallax</a>, measured using <a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer Space Telescope</a> and published in 2013 by Trent Dupuy and Adam Kraus: 0.129 ± 0.019 <a href="/wiki/Arcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcsecond">arcsec</a>, corresponding to a distance 7.8<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">+1.3</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">−1.0</sub></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">pc</a>, or 25.3<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">+4.4</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">−3.2</sub></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">ly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dupuy2013_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dupuy2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later the parallax was refined to 158.2<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>2.6 mas, showing that it is closer at about 6.3 pc, or 20.6 light years.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2021_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>WISE 1405+5534 distance estimates</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Source</th> <th>Parallax, <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a></th> <th>Distance, <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">pc</a></th> <th>Distance, <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">ly</a></th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kirkpatrick et al. (2011), Table 6</td> <td></td> <td><i>~ 8.6</i></td> <td><i>~ 28.0</i></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cushing et al. (2011), Table 7</td> <td></td> <td><i>~ 3.8</i></td> <td><i>~ 12.4</i></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Cushing2011_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cushing2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marsh et al. (2013)<br /><small>(according to Kirkpatrick et al. (2012))</small></td> <td>207 ± 39</td> <td>4.8<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">+1.1</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">−0.8</sub></span></span></td> <td>15.8<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">+3.7</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">−2.5</sub></span></span></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2012_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marsh et al. (2013)</td> <td>133 ± 81</td> <td>>3.4<sup id="cite_ref-note_2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>~ 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>>11.1</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Marsh2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsh2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dupuy & Kraus (2013)</td> <td><b>129 ± 19</b><sup id="cite_ref-note_3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note_3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>~ 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>7.8<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">+1.3</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">−1.0</sub></span></span></b></td> <td><b>25.3<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">+4.4</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">−3.2</sub></span></span></b></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Dupuy2013_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dupuy2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>Non-trigonometric distance estimates are marked in <i>italic</i>. The most precise estimate is marked in <b>bold</b>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Space_motion">Space motion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WISE_1405%2B5534&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Space motion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WISE 1405+5534 has a large proper motion of about 2281 milliarcseconds per year.<sup id="cite_ref-Dupuy2013_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dupuy2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>WISE 1405+5534 proper motion estimates</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Source</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">μ</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Position_angle" title="Position angle">P. A.</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Degree_(angle)" title="Degree (angle)">°</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">μ</a><sub>RA</sub>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">μ</a><sub>DEC</sub>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a></th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kirkpatrick et al. (2011)</td> <td>2693</td> <td>272</td> <td>-2691 ± 292</td> <td>95 ± 271</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marsh et al. (2013)</td> <td>2307</td> <td>275</td> <td>-2297 ± 96</td> <td>212 ± 137</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Marsh2013_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsh2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dupuy & Kraus (2013)</td> <td><b>2281 ± 48</b></td> <td><b>277.3 ± 1.0</b></td> <td><b>−2263 ± 47</b></td> <td><b>288 ± 41</b></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Dupuy2013_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dupuy2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>The most accurate estimates are marked in <b>bold</b>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physical_properties">Physical properties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WISE_1405%2B5534&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Physical properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The object's temperature estimate is 350 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Cushing2011_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cushing2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (about 77 °C / 170 °F). Its spectrum is similar with spectrum of another Y-dwarf <a href="/wiki/WISE_1738%2B2732" class="mw-redirect" title="WISE 1738+2732">WISE 1738+2732</a>. However, WISE 1405+5534's spectrum has a red shift of H-band flux peak, suggesting that WISE 1405+5534 may be peculiar, therefore it is classified as Y0 (pec?).<sup id="cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2012_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirkpatrick2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cushing2011_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cushing2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One work has shown that models that include optically thin <a href="/wiki/Sulfide" title="Sulfide">sulfides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potassium_chloride" title="Potassium chloride">KCl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">Cr</a> clouds fit the observed photometry of WISE 1405+5534 better. This is however a tentative result. At this low temperature of WISE 1405+5534 water should condense and form clouds.<sup id="cite_ref-Morley2012_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morley2012-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another team observed WISE 1405+5534 with the <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Array" title="Very Large Array">Very Large Array</a> to search for radio emission coming from an <a href="/wiki/Aurora" title="Aurora">aurora</a>, but was not able to detect any.<sup id="cite_ref-Kao2019_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kao2019-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variability">Variability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WISE_1405%2B5534&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Variability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WISE 1405+5534 was the first Y-dwarf with a detected variability. The discovery was made with the <a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer Space Telescope</a>. The Y-dwarf was observed in two epochs. The first epoch was a 24-hour-long observation and the second epoch was 149 days later and was also 24 hours long. The first epoch is only variable at 4.5 μm and the second epoch is variable in both 3.6 and 4.5 μm. This means that the variability changes on the timescale of months. The light curve in the second epoch had a semi-amplitude of 3.5% and a rotation period of 8.5 hours. A single bright spot reproduced the observations well. Other models that included clouds and hot spots were not able to reproduce the variability.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WISE_1405%2B5534&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Y-dwarfs" title="List of Y-dwarfs">List of Y-dwarfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_star_systems_within_20%E2%80%9325_light-years" title="List of star systems within 20–25 light-years">List of star systems within 20–25 light-years</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISEPC_J014807.25-720258.7" class="mw-redirect" title="WISEPC J014807.25-720258.7">WISE 0148-7202</a> (T9.5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISEPA_J041022.71%2B150248.5" title="WISEPA J041022.71+150248.5">WISE 0410+1502</a> (Y0)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISEPA_J154151.66-225025.2" class="mw-redirect" title="WISEPA J154151.66-225025.2">WISE 1541-2250</a> (Y0.5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISEPA_J173835.53%2B273258.9" title="WISEPA J173835.53+273258.9">WISE 1738+2732</a> (Y0)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISEPA_J182831.08%2B265037.8" class="mw-redirect" title="WISEPA J182831.08+265037.8">WISE 1828+2650</a> (≥Y2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISEPC_J205628.90%2B145953.3" title="WISEPC J205628.90+145953.3">WISE 2056+1459</a> (Y0)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WISE_1405%2B5534&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-note_1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">These 98 brown dwarf systems are only among first, not all brown dwarf systems, discovered from data, collected by WISE: six discoveries were published earlier (however, also listed in Kirkpatrick et al. (2011)) in Mainzer et al. (2011) and Burgasser et al. (2011), and the other discoveries were published later.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note_2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In this parallax and distance estimates the distance value does not equal to <a href="/wiki/Multiplicative_inverse" title="Multiplicative inverse">inverse</a> maximum likelihood parallax value, as would be in the case of exact parallax and distance values. This is due to the fact that Marsh et al. used a more sophisticated method of converting maximum likelihood parallaxes into most probable distances, that uses also some <a href="/wiki/A_priori_and_a_posteriori" title="A priori and a posteriori">prior</a> information, and not just the calculation of the inverse value. (The method description see in Marsh et al. (2013), Section 4).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note_3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note_3_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Relative parallax.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WISE_1405%2B5534&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kirkpatrick2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2011_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKirkpatrickCushingGelinoGriffith2011" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Davy_Kirkpatrick" title="J. Davy Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick, J. Davy</a>; Cushing, Michael C.; Gelino, Christopher R.; Griffith, Roger L.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; Wright, Edward L.; Mainzer, Amy K.; Eisenhardt, Peter R.; McLean, Ian S.; Thompson, Maggie A.; Bauer, James M.; Benford, Dominic J.; Bridge, Carrie R.; Lake, Sean E.; Petty, Sara M.; Stanford, Spencer Adam; Tsai, Chao-Wei; Bailey, Vanessa; Beichman, Charles A.; Bloom, Joshua S.; Bochanski, John J.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Capak, Peter L.; Cruz, Kelle L.; Hinz, Philip M.; Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.; Knox, Russell P.; Manohar, Swarnima; Masters, Daniel; Morales-Calderon, Maria; Prato, Lisa A.; Rodigas, Timothy J.; Salvato, Mara; Schurr, Steven D.; Scoville, Nicholas Z.; Simcoe, Robert A.; Stapelfeldt, Karl R.; Stern, Daniel; Stock, Nathan D.; Vacca, William D. (2011). "The First Hundred Brown Dwarfs Discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Astrophysical_Journal_Supplement" class="mw-redirect" title="The Astrophysical Journal Supplement">The Astrophysical Journal Supplement</a></i>. <b>197</b> (2): 19. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.4677v1">1108.4677v1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJS..197...19K">2011ApJS..197...19K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F197%2F2%2F19">10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/19</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16850733">16850733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal+Supplement&rft.atitle=The+First+Hundred+Brown+Dwarfs+Discovered+by+the+Wide-field+Infrared+Survey+Explorer+%28WISE%29&rft.volume=197&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=19&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1108.4677v1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A16850733%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F197%2F2%2F19&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011ApJS..197...19K&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=J.+Davy&rft.au=Cushing%2C+Michael+C.&rft.au=Gelino%2C+Christopher+R.&rft.au=Griffith%2C+Roger+L.&rft.au=Skrutskie%2C+Michael+F.&rft.au=Marsh%2C+Kenneth+A.&rft.au=Wright%2C+Edward+L.&rft.au=Mainzer%2C+Amy+K.&rft.au=Eisenhardt%2C+Peter+R.&rft.au=McLean%2C+Ian+S.&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Maggie+A.&rft.au=Bauer%2C+James+M.&rft.au=Benford%2C+Dominic+J.&rft.au=Bridge%2C+Carrie+R.&rft.au=Lake%2C+Sean+E.&rft.au=Petty%2C+Sara+M.&rft.au=Stanford%2C+Spencer+Adam&rft.au=Tsai%2C+Chao-Wei&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Vanessa&rft.au=Beichman%2C+Charles+A.&rft.au=Bloom%2C+Joshua+S.&rft.au=Bochanski%2C+John+J.&rft.au=Burgasser%2C+Adam+J.&rft.au=Capak%2C+Peter+L.&rft.au=Cruz%2C+Kelle+L.&rft.au=Hinz%2C+Philip+M.&rft.au=Kartaltepe%2C+Jeyhan+S.&rft.au=Knox%2C+Russell+P.&rft.au=Manohar%2C+Swarnima&rft.au=Masters%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Morales-Calderon%2C+Maria&rft.au=Prato%2C+Lisa+A.&rft.au=Rodigas%2C+Timothy+J.&rft.au=Salvato%2C+Mara&rft.au=Schurr%2C+Steven+D.&rft.au=Scoville%2C+Nicholas+Z.&rft.au=Simcoe%2C+Robert+A.&rft.au=Stapelfeldt%2C+Karl+R.&rft.au=Stern%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Stock%2C+Nathan+D.&rft.au=Vacca%2C+William+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWISE+1405%2B5534" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirkpatrick2012-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2012_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2012_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2012_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirkpatrick2012_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirkpatrickGelinoCushingMace2012" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Davy_Kirkpatrick" title="J. Davy Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick, J. Davy</a>; Gelino, Christopher R.; Cushing, Michael C.; Mace, Gregory N.; Griffith, Roger L.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; Wright, Edward L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R.; McLean, Ian S.; Mainzer, Amy K.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Tinney, Chris G.; Parker, Stephen; Salter, Graeme (2012). 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(2016-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F0004-637X%2F823%2F2%2F152">"The First Detection of Photometric Variability in a Y Dwarf: WISE J140518.39+553421.3"</a>. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>823</b> (2): 152. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.06321">1602.06321</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016ApJ...823..152C">2016ApJ...823..152C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F0004-637X%2F823%2F2%2F152">10.3847/0004-637X/823/2/152</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-637X">0004-637X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+First+Detection+of+Photometric+Variability+in+a+Y+Dwarf%3A+WISE+J140518.39%2B553421.3&rft.volume=823&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=152&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1602.06321&rft.issn=0004-637X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2F0004-637X%2F823%2F2%2F152&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016ApJ...823..152C&rft.aulast=Cushing&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rft.au=Hardegree-Ullman%2C+Kevin+K.&rft.au=Trucks%2C+Jesica+L.&rft.au=Morley%2C+Caroline+V.&rft.au=Gizis%2C+John+E.&rft.au=Marley%2C+Mark+S.&rft.au=Fortney%2C+Jonathan+J.&rft.au=Kirkpatrick%2C+J.+Davy&rft.au=Gelino%2C+Christopher+R.&rft.au=Mace%2C+Gregory+N.&rft.au=Carey%2C+Sean+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3847%252F0004-637X%252F823%252F2%252F152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWISE+1405%2B5534" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a 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class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubhe" title="Dubhe">α (Dubhe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merak_(star)" title="Merak (star)">β (Merak)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phecda" title="Phecda">γ (Phecda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megrez" title="Megrez">δ (Megrez)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alioth" title="Alioth">ε (Alioth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizar" title="Mizar">ζ (Mizar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkaid" title="Alkaid">η (Alkaid)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Ursae_Majoris" title="Theta Ursae Majoris">θ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Ursae_Majoris" title="Iota Ursae Majoris">ι (Talitha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Ursae_Majoris" title="Kappa Ursae Majoris">κ (Alkaphrah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Ursae_Majoris" title="Lambda Ursae Majoris">λ (Tania Borealis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Ursae_Majoris" title="Mu Ursae Majoris">μ (Tania Australis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_Ursae_Majoris" title="Nu Ursae Majoris">ν (Alula Borealis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Ursae_Majoris" title="Xi Ursae Majoris">ξ (Alula Australis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Ursae_Majoris" title="Omicron Ursae Majoris">ο (Muscida)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi1_Ursae_Majoris" title="Pi1 Ursae Majoris">π<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Ursae_Majoris" title="4 Ursae Majoris">π<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rho_Ursae_Majoris" title="Rho Ursae Majoris">ρ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma1_Ursae_Majoris" title="Sigma1 Ursae Majoris">σ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma2_Ursae_Majoris" title="Sigma2 Ursae Majoris">σ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Ursae_Majoris" title="Tau Ursae Majoris">τ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Ursae_Majoris" title="Upsilon Ursae Majoris">υ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Ursae_Majoris" title="Phi Ursae Majoris">φ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Ursae_Majoris" title="Chi Ursae Majoris">χ (Taiyangshou)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_Ursae_Majoris" title="Psi Ursae Majoris">ψ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Ursae_Majoris" title="Omega Ursae Majoris">ω</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_Ursae_Majoris" title="2 Ursae Majoris">2 (A)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="5 Ursae Majoris">5 (b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="6 Ursae Majoris">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Ursae_Majoris" title="15 Ursae Majoris">15 (f)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Ursae_Majoris" title="C Ursae Majoris">16 (c)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="17 Ursae Majoris">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_Ursae_Majoris" title="18 Ursae Majoris">18 (e)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="19 Ursae Majoris">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="20 Ursae Majoris">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="21 Ursae Majoris">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="22 Ursae Majoris">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Ursae_Majoris" title="23 Ursae Majoris">23 (h)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Ursae_Majoris" title="24 Ursae Majoris">24 (d)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Ursae_Majoris" title="26 Ursae Majoris">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="27 Ursae Majoris">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="28 Ursae Majoris">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="31 Ursae Majoris">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="32 Ursae Majoris">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="35 Ursae Majoris">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36_Ursae_Majoris" title="36 Ursae Majoris">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="37 Ursae Majoris">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="38 Ursae Majoris">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="39 Ursae Majoris">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="40 Ursae Majoris">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="41 Ursae Majoris">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="42 Ursae Majoris">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="43 Ursae Majoris">43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="44 Ursae Majoris">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="46 Ursae Majoris">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47_Ursae_Majoris" title="47 Ursae Majoris">47 (Chalawan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="49 Ursae Majoris">49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="51 Ursae Majoris">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Ursae_Majoris" title="55 Ursae Majoris">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Ursae_Majoris" title="56 Ursae Majoris">56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="57 Ursae Majoris">57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="58 Ursae Majoris">58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="59 Ursae Majoris">59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="60 Ursae Majoris">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61_Ursae_Majoris" title="61 Ursae Majoris">61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="62 Ursae Majoris">62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Ursae_Majoris" title="65 Ursae Majoris">65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="66 Ursae Majoris">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/67_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="67 Ursae Majoris">67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="68 Ursae Majoris">68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="70 Ursae Majoris">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="71 Ursae Majoris">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="72 Ursae Majoris">72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="73 Ursae Majoris">73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="74 Ursae Majoris">74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="75 Ursae Majoris">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="76 Ursae Majoris">76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78_Ursae_Majoris" title="78 Ursae Majoris">78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcor_(star)" title="Alcor (star)">80 (Alcor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="81 Ursae Majoris">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/82_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="82 Ursae Majoris">82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/83_Ursae_Majoris" title="83 Ursae Majoris">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84_Ursae_Majoris" title="84 Ursae Majoris">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="86 Ursae Majoris">86</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/55_Camelopardalis" class="mw-redirect" title="55 Camelopardalis">55 Cam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/56_Camelopardalis" class="mw-redirect" title="56 Camelopardalis">56 Cam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/57_Camelopardalis" class="mw-redirect" title="57 Camelopardalis">57 Cam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1_Canum_Venaticorum" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Canum Venaticorum">1 CVn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/14_Leonis_Minoris" class="mw-redirect" title="14 Leonis Minoris">14 LMi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/15_Leonis_Minoris" title="15 Leonis Minoris">15 LMi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/25_Leonis_Minoris" class="mw-redirect" title="25 Leonis Minoris">25 LMi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/47_Leonis_Minoris" class="mw-redirect" title="47 Leonis Minoris">47 LMi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/37_Lyncis" class="mw-redirect" title="37 Lyncis">37 Lyn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/39_Lyncis" class="mw-redirect" title="39 Lyncis">39 Lyn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41_Lyncis" title="41 Lyncis"><i>41 Lyn</i> (Intercrus)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">Variable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="R Ursae Majoris">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="T Ursae Majoris">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="U Ursae Majoris">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Ursae_Majoris" title="W Ursae Majoris">W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="Z Ursae Majoris">Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RV_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="RV Ursae Majoris">RV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="ST Ursae Majoris">ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SU_Ursae_Majoris" title="SU Ursae Majoris">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SW_Ursae_Majoris" title="SW Ursae Majoris">SW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SX_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="SX Ursae Majoris">SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Ursae_Majoris" title="TU Ursae Majoris">TU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TX_Ursae_Majoris" title="TX Ursae Majoris">TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TY_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="TY Ursae Majoris">TY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UX_Ursae_Majoris" title="UX Ursae Majoris">UX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UY_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="UY Ursae Majoris">UY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VV_Ursae_Majoris" title="VV Ursae Majoris">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VX_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="VX Ursae Majoris">VX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VY_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="VY Ursae Majoris">VY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XY_Ursae_Majoris" title="XY Ursae Majoris">XY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZZ_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="ZZ Ursae Majoris">ZZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AA_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="AA Ursae Majoris">AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="AB Ursae Majoris">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AE_Ursae_Majoris" title="AE Ursae Majoris">AE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN_Ursae_Majoris" title="AN Ursae Majoris">AN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AR_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="AR Ursae Majoris">AR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AW_Ursae_Majoris" title="AW Ursae Majoris">AW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="BC Ursae Majoris">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BE_Ursae_Majoris" title="BE Ursae Majoris">BE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BM_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="BM Ursae Majoris">BM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BZ_Ursae_Majoris" title="BZ Ursae Majoris">BZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CG_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="CG Ursae Majoris">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CH_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="CH Ursae Majoris">CH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CO_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="CO Ursae Majoris">CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CQ_Ursae_Majoris" title="CQ Ursae Majoris">CQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CY_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="CY Ursae Majoris">CY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_77234" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 77234">DH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DI_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="DI Ursae Majoris">DI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DM_Ursae_Majoris" title="DM Ursae Majoris">DM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DV_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="DV Ursae Majoris">DV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW_Ursae_Majoris" title="DW Ursae Majoris">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EE_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="EE Ursae Majoris">EE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EG_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="EG Ursae Majoris">EG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EI_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="EI Ursae Majoris">EI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EK_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="EK Ursae Majoris">EK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EN_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="EN Ursae Majoris">EN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EP_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="EP Ursae Majoris">EP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ER_Ursae_Majoris" title="ER Ursae Majoris">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HR_4072" title="HR 4072">ET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="EU Ursae Majoris">EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EV_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="EV Ursae Majoris">EV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EZ_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="EZ Ursae Majoris">EZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IY_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="IY Ursae Majoris">IY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_Ursae_Majoris" class="mw-redirect" title="KS Ursae Majoris">KS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Catalogue" title="Bright Star Catalogue">HR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_85945" title="HD 85945">3922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_89744" title="HD 89744">4067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_90508" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 90508">4098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_91312" title="HD 91312">4132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_111456" title="HD 111456">4867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_119124" title="HD 119124">5148</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_68988" title="HD 68988">68988 (Násti)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_74389" title="HD 74389">74389</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_80606_and_HD_80607" title="HD 80606 and HD 80607">80606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_80606_and_HD_80607" title="HD 80606 and HD 80607">80607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_84406" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 84406">84406</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_98618" title="HD 98618">98618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_99706" title="HD 99706">99706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_118203" title="HD 118203">118203 (Liesma)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_233731" title="HD 233731">233731</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADS_7251" title="ADS 7251">ADS 7251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feige_55" title="Feige 55">Feige 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_196-3" title="G 196-3">G 196-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_338" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 338">Gliese 338</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_412" title="Gliese 412">Gliese 412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_414" title="Gliese 414">Gliese 414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJ_3512" title="GJ 3512">GJ 3512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groombridge_1618" title="Groombridge 1618">Groombridge 1618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groombridge_1830" title="Groombridge 1830">Groombridge 1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-3" title="HAT-P-3">HAT-P-3 (Dombay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-13" title="HAT-P-13">HAT-P-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-21" title="HAT-P-21">HAT-P-21 (Mazaalai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIP_57050" title="HIP 57050">HIP 57050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIP_57274" title="HIP 57274">HIP 57274</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1SWASP_J093010.78%2B533859.5" title="1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5">1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELT-24" title="KELT-24">KELT-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalande_21185" title="Lalande 21185">Lalande 21185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M82_X-1" title="M82 X-1">M82 X-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M82_X-2" title="M82 X-2">M82 X-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar-8" title="Qatar-8">Qatar-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidus_Ludoviciana" title="Sidus Ludoviciana">Sidus Ludoviciana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_H0pe" title="SN H0pe">SN H0pe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGC_5497" title="UGC 5497">UGC 5497</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_708" title="US 708">US 708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnecke_4" title="Winnecke 4">Winnecke 4</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WISE 1405+5534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTE_J1118%2B480" title="XTE J1118+480">XTE J1118+480</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Exoplanets14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/47_Ursae_Majoris_b" title="47 Ursae Majoris b">47 Ursae Majoris b (Taphao Thong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47_Ursae_Majoris_c" title="47 Ursae Majoris c">c (Taphao Kaew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47_Ursae_Majoris_d" title="47 Ursae Majoris d">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Ursae_Majoris_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Omicron Ursae Majoris b">ο Ursae Majoris b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41_Lyncis_b" title="41 Lyncis b">41 Lyncis b (Arkas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_414_Ab" title="Gliese 414 Ab">Gliese 414 Ab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_414_Ac" title="Gliese 414 Ac">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-3b" title="HAT-P-3b">HAT-P-3b (Teberda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_80606_b" title="HD 80606 b">HD 80606 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_89744_b" title="HD 89744 b">HD 89744 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELT-24b" class="mw-redirect" title="KELT-24b">KELT-24b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nebulae11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">Nebulae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owl_Nebula" title="Owl Nebula">Owl Nebula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy" title="Galaxy">Galaxies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messier_81" title="Messier 81">81 (Bode's Galaxy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_82" title="Messier 82">82 (Cigar Galaxy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinwheel_Galaxy" title="Pinwheel Galaxy">101 (Pinwheel Galaxy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_108" title="Messier 108">108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_109" title="Messier 109">109</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2603" title="NGC 2603">2603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2606" title="NGC 2606">2606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2681" title="NGC 2681">2681</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2685" title="NGC 2685">2685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2688" title="NGC 2688">2688</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2768" title="NGC 2768">2768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2787" title="NGC 2787">2787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2800" title="NGC 2800">2800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2805" title="NGC 2805">2805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2814" title="NGC 2814">2814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2841" title="NGC 2841">2841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2857" title="NGC 2857">2857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2950" title="NGC 2950">2950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2959" title="NGC 2959">2959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2976" title="NGC 2976">2976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2985" title="NGC 2985">2985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_2998" title="NGC 2998">2998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3005" title="NGC 3005">3005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3006" title="NGC 3006">3006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3008" title="NGC 3008">3008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3009" title="NGC 3009">3009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3073" title="NGC 3073">3073</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3077" title="NGC 3077">3077</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3079" title="NGC 3079">3079</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3182" title="NGC 3182">3182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3184" title="NGC 3184">3184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3191" title="NGC 3191">3191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3198" title="NGC 3198">3198</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3206" title="NGC 3206">3206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3259" title="NGC 3259">3259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3310" title="NGC 3310">3310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3319" title="NGC 3319">3319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3353" title="NGC 3353">3353</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3359" title="NGC 3359">3359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3435" title="NGC 3435">3435</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3445" title="NGC 3445">3445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3448" title="NGC 3448">3448</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3516" title="NGC 3516">3516</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3539" title="NGC 3539">3539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3545B" title="NGC 3545B">3545B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3550" title="NGC 3550">3550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3552" title="NGC 3552">3552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3553" title="NGC 3553">3553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3554" title="NGC 3554">3554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3558" title="NGC 3558">3358</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3561" title="NGC 3561">3561</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3583" title="NGC 3583">3583</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3610" title="NGC 3610">3610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3613" title="NGC 3613">3613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3619" title="NGC 3619">3619</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3631" title="NGC 3631">3631</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3642" title="NGC 3642">3642</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3656" title="NGC 3656">3656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3665" title="NGC 3665">3665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3669" title="NGC 3669">3669</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3675" title="NGC 3675">3675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3690" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 3690">3690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3718" title="NGC 3718">3718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3726" title="NGC 3726">3726</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3729" title="NGC 3729">3729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3738" title="NGC 3738">3738</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3741" title="NGC 3741">3741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3786" title="NGC 3786">3786</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3794" title="NGC 3794">3794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3877" title="NGC 3877">3877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3893" title="NGC 3893">3893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3898" title="NGC 3898">3898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3921" title="NGC 3921">3921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3928" title="NGC 3928">3928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3938" title="NGC 3938">3938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3941" title="NGC 3941">3941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3945" title="NGC 3945">3945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3949" title="NGC 3949">3949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3953" title="NGC 3953">3953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3972" title="NGC 3972">3972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3982" title="NGC 3982">3982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3985" title="NGC 3985">3985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3994" title="NGC 3994">3994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3995" title="NGC 3995">3995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3998" title="NGC 3998">3998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4013" title="NGC 4013">4013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4026" title="NGC 4026">4026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4036" title="NGC 4036">4036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4041" title="NGC 4041">4041</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4051" title="NGC 4051">4051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4062" title="NGC 4062">4062</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4088" title="NGC 4088">4088</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4096" title="NGC 4096">4096</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4100" title="NGC 4100">4100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4102" title="NGC 4102">4102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4144" title="NGC 4144">4144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4157" title="NGC 4157">4157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4194" title="NGC 4194">4194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4500" title="NGC 4500">4500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_4605" title="NGC 4605">4605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5001" title="NGC 5001">5001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5164" title="NGC 5164">5164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5201" title="NGC 5201">5201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5204" title="NGC 5204">5204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5256" title="NGC 5256">5256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5278" title="NGC 5278">5278</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5279" title="NGC 5279">5279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5308" title="NGC 5308">5308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5322" title="NGC 5322">5322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5422" title="NGC 5422">5422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5473" title="NGC 5473">5473</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5474" title="NGC 5474">5474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5477" title="NGC 5477">5477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5486" title="NGC 5486">5486</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5502" title="NGC 5502">5502</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5585" title="NGC 5585">5585</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2MASX_J10222849%2B5006200" title="2MASX J10222849+5006200">2MASX J10222849+5006200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C_219" title="3C 219">3C 219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C_244.1" title="3C 244.1">3C 244.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C_268.3" title="3C 268.3">3C 268.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEERS-2112" title="CEERS-2112">CEERS-2112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haro_2" title="Haro 2">Haro 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmberg_IX" title="Holmberg IX">Holmberg IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Zwicky_18" title="I Zwicky 18">I Zwicky 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_923" title="IC 923">IC 923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_2574" title="IC 2574">IC 2574</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRAS_F11119%2B3257" title="IRAS F11119+3257">IRAS F11119+3257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markarian_231" title="Markarian 231">Markarian 231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markarian_273" title="Markarian 273">Markarian 273</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markarian_421" title="Markarian 421">Markarian 421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayall%27s_Object" title="Mayall's Object">Mayall's Object</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_0953%2B549" title="SBS 0953+549">SBS 0953+549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDSS_J1148%2B5251" class="mw-redirect" title="SDSS J1148+5251">SDSS J1148+5251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGC_4879" title="UGC 4879">UGC 4879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGC_5101" title="UGC 5101">UGC 5101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGC_6945" title="UGC 6945">UGC 6945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGC_8335" title="UGC 8335">UGC 8335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGC_8508" title="UGC 8508">UGC 8508</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major_III" title="Ursa Major III">Ursa Major III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Astronomical_events52" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Transient_astronomical_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Transient astronomical event">Astronomical events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SN_1999by" title="SN 1999by">SN 1999by</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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