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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Romersk+legion" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Romersk+legion" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organisering</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisering-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Organisering</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kommando" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kommando"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kommando</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kommando-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Enheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Offiserene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Offiserene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Offiserene</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Offiserene-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Offiserene</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Offiserene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Høyere_offiserer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Høyere_offiserer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Høyere offiserer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Høyere_offiserer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Offiserer_på_mellomnivå" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Offiserer_på_mellomnivå"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Offiserer på mellomnivå</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Offiserer_på_mellomnivå-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lavere_offiserer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lavere_offiserer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Lavere offiserer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lavere_offiserer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Romersk legion</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 66 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_(Rom)" title="Legion (Rom) – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Legion (Rom)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romersk_legion" title="Romersk legion – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romersk legion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion" title="Legion – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Legion" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="فيلق روماني – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيلق روماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_legionu" title="Roma legionu – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma legionu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="لژیون – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لژیون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="রোমান সেনাবাহিনী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান সেনাবাহিনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Рымскі легіён – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымскі легіён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Рымскі легіён – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рымскі легіён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Легион – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Легион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legija" title="Legija – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Legija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejion_roman" title="Lejion roman – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lejion roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legi%C3%B3_romana" title="Legió romana – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Legió romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1_legie" title="Římská legie – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římská legie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng_Rufeinig" title="Lleng Rufeinig – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lleng Rufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Legion" title="Römische Legion – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Legion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leegion" title="Leegion – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leegion" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Λεγεώνα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεγεώνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman legion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legi%C3%B3n_romana" title="Legión romana – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Legión romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio" title="Legio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Legio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_legio" title="Erromatar legio – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar legio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="لژیون رومی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لژیون رومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_romaine" title="Légion romaine – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Légion romaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9igi%C3%BAn_R%C3%B3mh%C3%A1nach" title="Léigiún Rómhánach – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Léigiún Rómhánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leigiun" title="Leigiun – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leigiun" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexi%C3%B3n_romana" title="Lexión romana – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lexión romana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B5%B0%EB%8B%A8" title="로마 군단 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 군단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Հռոմեական լեգեոն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական լեգեոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="रोमन लीजन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमन लीजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legija" title="Legija – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Legija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legiun_Romawi" title="Legiun Romawi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Legiun Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_roman" title="Legion roman – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Legion roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Legione romana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="לגיון – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לגיון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რომაული ლეგიონი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომაული ლეგიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_Romana" title="Legio Romana – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Legio Romana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_le%C4%A3ions" title="Romas leģions – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas leģions" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legionas" title="Legionas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Legionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_l%C3%A9gi%C3%B3" title="Római légió – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római légió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Римска легија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римска легија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_Rom" title="Legion Rom – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Legion Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ромын легион – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ромын легион" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legioen" title="Legioen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Legioen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%A3" title="ローマ軍団 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ軍団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion_romana" title="Legion romana – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Legion romana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion" title="Legion – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Legion" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legion" title="Legion – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Legion" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legi%C3%A3o_romana" title="Legião romana – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Legião romana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legiune" title="Legiune – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Legiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Римский легион – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римский легион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roman legion" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legjioni_romak" title="Legjioni romak – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Legjioni romak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman legion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gia_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Légia (staroveký Rím) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Légia (staroveký Rím)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_legija" title="Rimska legija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimska legija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Римска легија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римска легија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legija" title="Legija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Legija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legioona" title="Legioona – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Legioona" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehiyong_Romano" title="Lehiyong Romano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lehiyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_lejyonu" title="Roma lejyonu – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma lejyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Римський легіон – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римський легіон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binh_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_La_M%C3%A3" title="Binh đoàn La Mã – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Binh đoàn La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="罗马军团 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马军团" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="罗马军团 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗马军团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C9%99_Legion" title="Romə Legion – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Romə Legion" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163323#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Romersk_legion" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Romersk_legion&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Romersk_legion" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Romersk_legion" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte 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accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_legions" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163323" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><p>En <b>legion</b> var basisenheten i det <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">romerske</a> militærvesenet. Den besto opprinnelig av 5000 til 6000 <a href="/wiki/Infanteri" title="Infanteri">infanterister</a> (senere 8 000) og flere hundre <a href="/wiki/Kavaleri" title="Kavaleri">kavalerister</a>. Det kunne ofte være betraktelig færre. <a href="/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar">Julius Cæsars</a> legioner hadde f.eks. omkring 3500 mann. I tillegg ble de normalt fulgt av støttetropper (<i>auxiliares</i>). I keisertiden kunne de også forsterkes med allierte styrker, <i>allae</i>. </p><p>Legioner ble identifisert med nummer (angitt med <a href="/wiki/Romertall" title="Romertall">romertall</a>) og navn. Navnet kunne vise til hvor legionen først ble opprettet, eller være et æresnavn gitt etter en seier. Omkring 50 legioner er kjent, men det var aldri så mange aktive legioner på en gang, gjennomsnittsantallet ligger på ca. 28. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under kongedømmet, før <a href="/wiki/509_f.Kr." title="509 f.Kr.">509 f.Kr.</a>, var <i>legio</i> betegnelsen på hele den romerske hær, som besto av utskrevne borgere. Tidlig i <a href="/wiki/Den_romerske_republikk" title="Den romerske republikk">republikansk tid</a> ble den delt i to legioner, som hver ble kommandert av en <a href="/wiki/Konsul_(romersk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsul (romersk)">konsul</a>. Det er usikkert om hele styrken noen gang var aktiv på en gang i denne perioden, ettersom krigføringen stort sett besto av mindre raid. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/4._%C3%A5rhundre_f.Kr." title="4. århundre f.Kr.">4. århundre f.Kr.</a> ble militærvesenet formalisert, og romersk krigføring tok en dreining mot hyppigere og mer planlagte operasjoner. Etter <a href="/wiki/331_f.Kr." title="331 f.Kr.">331 f.Kr.</a> ble det utnevnt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milit%C3%A6rtribun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Militærtribun (ikke skrevet ennå)">militærtribuner</a>, og den indre organiseringen av legionene ble mer avansert. De hadde startet som en klassisk <a href="/wiki/Falanks" title="Falanks">falanksformasjon</a>, men da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manipel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manipel (ikke skrevet ennå)">manipelsystemet</a> ble utviklet kunne man foreta mer avanserte taktiske manøvre. </p><p>Legionene spilte en viktig rolle i Romerrikets historie. Deres taktikk, disiplin og utstyr førte til at de var de fleste fiender overlegne, selv om de ofte var tallmessig underlegne. Soldatene ble klar over sin sentrale rolle i forsvaret og utvidelsen av imperiet, og ble derfor tidlig i keisertiden en viktig politisk faktor under keiservalg. Flere keisere ble først utropt av legionene og deretter godkjent av senatet. Under republikken spilte de også en rolle, da forskjellige ledere sikret seg lojalitet fra forskjellige legioner og dermed mulighet til å ta makten gjennom borgerkrig. For å hindre dette var det ikke tillatt for <a href="/wiki/Guvern%C3%B8r" title="Guvernør">guvernører</a> å ta med seg legionene fra provinsene, men <a href="/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar">Julius Cæsar</a> ignorerte dette da han krysset <a href="/wiki/Rubicon" title="Rubicon">Rubicon</a> og gikk inn i <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> med sine styrker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisering">Organisering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Organisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Organisering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I republikken var legionene, med fire unntak, ikke stående enheter. Legio I til IV utgjorde konsulenes hær, med to legioner under hver konsul. Andre enheter ble innkalt ved behov. </p><p>Opprettelsen av flere permanente legioner kom først av indrepolitiske grunner, da man ønsket å sikre at de var lojale mot keiseren og ikke først og fremst mot generalen som hadde samlet legionen. Legionene ble da også standardisert, og de kunne bygge opp individuelle historier som forsterket stoltheten og dermed kampmoralen hos legionærene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kommando">Kommando</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kommando" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kommando"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En legion ble kommandert av en <a href="/wiki/Legatus" title="Legatus">legat</a>. Han var normalt omkring 30 år gammel (det romerske embetsverket var basert på en rad av embeter man helst skulle ha på forskjellige tidspunkter i livet), og var normalt en senator som var utnevnt til legat for tre år. </p><p>Under seg hadde han seks valgte militærtribuner. Fem av dem var stabsoffiserer, mens den sjette var en adelsmann som var på vei inn i senatet og ble forberedt på en rolle som legat senere. </p><p>Det fantes også en egen gruppe offiserer for den medisinske staben, ingeniørene, administrative enheter og leirkommandanturet (<i>praefecti castrorum</i>), samt for mindre spesialistgrupper som prester og musikere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enheter">Enheter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Enheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Enheter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Kavaleri</b> (<i>equites</i>) Det tunge kavaleriet var den mest prestisjetunge enheten, hvor unge menn fra rike og adelige familier kunne bygge seg opp et ry og dermed legge et fundament for en senere karriere. Hver enkelt kavalerist måtte bekoste hest og utstyr. De utgjorde normalt omkring 8–10 % av en legions menn. Under en dyktig kommandant kunne de utgjøre en mye større del av legionens slagkraft. Deres hovedrolle var å angripe fiendens flanker, og å fungere som en mobil styrke som raskt kunne komme andre enheter til unnsetning. De ble kommandert av decurioner, som hver hadde kommando over en tidel av kavaleristene. </p><p>Det fantes også et lett kavaleri, som besto av utskrevne soldater. De fleste som ble plassert der var fattige borgere som var spesielt egnet, og rike unge menn som ikke var gamle nok til å gjøre tjeneste i det tunge kavaleriet. </p><p><b>Lett infanteri</b> (<i>velites</i>) Det lette infanteriets hovedvåpen var tunge spyd. De hadde ikke en spesiell funksjon i slag, men ble brukt der det var bruk for dem. </p><p><b>Tungt infanteri</b> </p><p>Det tunge infanteriet utgjorde hovedenheten i en legion. Det besto av borgere som hadde råd til å betale for utstyret. Hovedvåpenet var et kort sverd, <i>gladius</i>. De hadde også et kort spyd, <i>pilum</i>, som hadde en lang jernspiss som bøyde seg når den ble sittende fast i noe. Dermed ville også et spyd som ikke direkte skadet en fiende ha en effekt, ettersom den hindret fiendens mobilitet. </p><p>Før <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius" title="Gaius Marius">Marius</a>' reform mot slutten av republikken var det tunge infanteriet delt inn i tre klasser: </p> <ul><li><i>Hastati</i>, de yngre soldatene som sto i forreste linje</li> <li><i>Principes</i>, menn i sin beste alder (slutten 20- og begynnelsen av 30-årene), som sto i andre linje</li> <li><i>Triarii</i>, veteraner som sto i bakerste linje og bare kom i kamp under ekstreme situasjoner.</li></ul> <p>Hver av de tre gruppene var delt inn i manipeler, som hver besto av to <i>centurier</i>. En <i>centurie</i> hadde ideelt 100 mann (derav navnet), men i praksis kunne det gjerne være ned i 60. Den var ytterligere delt inn i ti <i>contuberniae</i>, som besto av ca. åtte soldater som delte et telt, et muldyr til transport, kokeutstyr og annet fellesutstyr. </p><p>I senrepublikken ble manipelene erstattet av <i>cohorter</i> som basisenhet for taktiske manøvre. En cohort besto av seks til åtte centurier, der hver av centuriene ble ledet av en centurion assister av en <i>optio</i>, en soldat som kunne lese og skrive. Hver cohort hadde også hver sin øverste centurion, men de hadde ikke like høy rang som Primus Pilus. </p><p>Støttetropper og spesialister ble normalt organisert i egne enheter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Offiserene">Offiserene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Offiserene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Offiserene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Høyere_offiserer"><span id="H.C3.B8yere_offiserer"></span>Høyere offiserer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Høyere offiserer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Høyere offiserer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Legatus legionis</i> (legionslegat): Kommandant for hele legionen. Normalt var han en tidligere militærtribun som ble utnevnt for tre eller fire år av keiseren. Mange ble gjenutnevnt flere ganger. I en provins med bare én legion var legaten også <a href="/wiki/Guvern%C3%B8r" title="Guvernør">provinsguvernør</a>. I provinser med flere legioner hadde hver legion sin egen legat, mens guvernøren hadde overordnet kommando for styrkene. </p><p><i>Tribunus Laticlavius</i> (bredstripet tribun): Denne militærtribunens tittel kom av den brede stripen menn av senatorrang bar på sin <a href="/wiki/Toga" title="Toga">toga</a>. De var gjerne unge og hadde lite erfaring, men var allikevel nestkommanderende. </p><p><i>Praefectus Castrorum</i> (leirprefekt): Normalt en veteran som hadde blitt forfremmet etter tjeneste som centurion. </p><p><i>Tribuni Angusticlavii</i> (smalstripet tribun): Det var fem av disse militærtribunene, som kom fra ridderstanden. Mange av dem var profesjonelle offiserer. Selv om de nesten alltid hadde mer militær erfaring enn den bredstripete tribunen, sto de lavere i rang. </p><p><i>Primus pilus</i> (første spyd): Kommanderende centurion i første cohort, og dermed seniorcenturion i hele legionen. En <i>primus pilus</i> var garantert inntreden i ridderstanden når han ble dimittert etter endt tjeneste, og han fikk 60 ganger basislønnen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Offiserer_på_mellomnivå"><span id="Offiserer_p.C3.A5_mellomniv.C3.A5"></span>Offiserer på mellomnivå</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Offiserer på mellomnivå" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Offiserer på mellomnivå"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Centurion</i>: Hver legion hadde normalt 60 centurioner (59 hvis man ikke teller <i>primus pilus</i>, se ovenfor). De var ryggraden i den profesjonelle hæren, og var karrieresoldater. I tillegg til kommandoansvar i kamp hadde de ansvar for disiplin blant legionærene i leirer og under marsj. De fleste hadde blitt forfremmet fra lavere rang, men i noen tilfeller kunne de være satt inn direkte av keiseren eller høyere embetsmenn. Centurionene i de første fem cohortene, inkludert <i>primus pilus</i>, ble kalt <i>primi ordines</i>, og fikk 30 ganger basislønnen (unntatt <i>primus pilus</i>, som fikk 60 ganger basislønnen). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lavere_offiserer">Lavere offiserer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lavere offiserer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lavere offiserer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aquilifer_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Aquilifer_1.jpg/250px-Aquilifer_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Aquilifer_1.jpg/375px-Aquilifer_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Aquilifer_1.jpg/500px-Aquilifer_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2041" data-file-height="3064" /></a><figcaption><i>Aquilifer</i> i rekonstruert uniform</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Aquilifer</i> (ørnebærer): Hver legion hadde en <i>aquilifer</i>, som bar legionen standard, utformet som en ørn (<i>aguila</i>). Tap av ørnen var en stor vanære, så hans posisjon var viktig, men utsatt. Han fikk to ganger basislønnen. </p><p><i>Signifer</i> (tegnbærer): Hver centurie hadde en <i>signifer</i>, som bar centuriens standard. Den besto av et spydskaft dekorert med medaljonger, og ofte kronet med en åpen hånd som symbol på lojalitetseden soldatene hadde avlagt. De fikk to ganger basislønnen. </p><p><i>Optio</i>: Hver centurion (unntatt <i>primus pilus</i>) hadde en optio som nestkommanderende. De ble valgt ut av centurionen blant vanlige soldater. Det var et krav at de kunne lese og skrive. De fikk to ganger basislønnen. </p><p><i>Tesserarius</i>: Hver centurie unntatt den første hadde en <i>tesseratius</i>, som fungerte som hjelper for optiene. De fikk en og en halv gang basislønnen. </p><p><i>Cornicen</i> (hornblåser): Hornblåserne var sammen med <i>signiferene</i> sentrale i å holde centuriene samlet i strid. De formidlet også kommandoer fra høyere offiserer gjennom hornsignaler. </p><p><i>Imaginifer</i> (bildebærer): Hver legion hadde én, som bar keiserens bilde som en påminner om lojalitetseden til ham. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_romerske_legioner" title="Liste over romerske legioner">Liste over romerske legioner</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romersk_legion&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_legions" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roman legions">Roman legions</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163323?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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