CINXE.COM
Home | Stroke and Vascular Neurology
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" version="HTML+RDFa+MathML 1.1" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:sioc="http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns#" xmlns:sioct="http://rdfs.org/sioc/types#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <!--[if IE]><![endif]--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];window.dataLayer.push({"page":{"hwTitle":"Homepage","hwUrl":"https://svn.bmj.com/","hwPath":"/","hwType":"home page"},"user":{"hwMemberID":"","hwLoggedIntoInstitutionID":"","hwLoggedIntoInstitution":"","hwAccessUsageTerms":"guest","hwRegisteredUser":"no","mail":"e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"}}); //--><!]]></script> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://svn.bmj.com/sites/default/themes/bmjj/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>Home | Stroke and Vascular Neurology</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__zEtNwUu9MaBwPq3JhYABsUEb8zJetUS42Q04qTPWDcc__wUr2GCCXq5CGuNFk2jmV52iytGLjUd7dn7guJp7QOB0__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__s27kGxLMTJcJhg1XDW_9_0Dhn7ft1W-e4jlOnyd7SEo__sXFYuF13EFhuf6XoVwDz0s9rF7BBCr1PbIj-xDo_9vQ__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__THUAARdDeqalwHi1K9NGpA1dtRHVUxuSECLyBZ8OMKY__p9MJczv2Fbcc_kQZufkPhaGX4d_t5Y27rkzhCww0_2U__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__Y7LhneZvjjN7mMmd8dvD4OOoVZkfBcTJYGAqP9h6cs8__qqN1EggGoesP0okdEQhjED3tiOJW2ZL6rUl_lKgjylA__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/advagg_css/css__-BkZ71IF4pBXmZfP4vYyswWdIhuaKktrUUQ4i2vtUVo__0i_0YcYkMECNn0z7FdhNoJ8gLWleqnTtjnHRAmLijvc__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.css" media="all" /> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start --> <script src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="565e50dd-f6e9-46d6-91cd-5c40a270264f"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OnetrustAdsConsent(){ if(googletag.apiReady){ //console.log("GoogleTag API ready") googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); if(OptanonActiveGroups.match(/,4,/)){ googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(0); //googletag.pubads().refresh(); } else{ googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1); googletag.pubads().refresh(); } } else{ OnetrustAdsConsent(); } } function OptanonWrapper() { OnetrustAdsConsent(); } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__WABquebcu-gxdJy4p3XUIEPwZprzET9dBQUtwm_NaQ8__cCs36pQeczr7X_itUS-qWKCSbV_6XA3jxWXnZXxbakg__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__wH8myWXKi4A-QKdUKDXzJAnGs-FRS1A2ZzTTNzjRAdI__4MCtOZK_Ov0QKyRlXNLGQ2LRlYRGWj9ArT-NpFox3QA__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__9ici6QMeDS-cROq8R0RhuICsMGMP2wcJZNQQFsqQi44__kScSwG4RXGl1LXnj4qqt0ZxtNX4Gh2TK5W-o8Uup4SA__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__naXHrE6sVA9_jIjdaKXpPN7hFBG8FV3x9aFyjlK-msM__sAn5LlYXGsTlu1yN2gycZMx_BG7HziT4w5AsEbmVrJ4__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__UK1ygaa8bCfT-jsjqYRdRLDZ5N17950T7K5WPC9XtpI__NqLYT1T1SMBsKukLWIe82VgCZYYCMHZX_f609-a1rj8__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__W1o9Bz5cQMUho4gtcoJXhDG580CtT0YRXD2HQchhKfA__53wteYzRJDeMUel4XZa1sX6dtMhTCPFfyekQ0i9MEoM__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__ivpjM3yHeB33HarL4YfvRejlScbFZZ0pzUAuhnnBDd8__oCba6pugBnnzrQp65F1sZdVcL_9ib-J5WO4c_iJ8MyU__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__Z0CT6olOCPbFqfTwwu8JD-T5IO1Btq-WvVWCm39YWZo__Nqkf0yWoQc9NihcufQXEio0KWXGmWySkD8ZrY1NKmQI__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer="defer" async="async" src="//cdn.foxycart.com/bmjpg.ecommerce.highwire.org/loader.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- /*! * yepnope1.5.4 * (c) WTFPL, GPLv2 */ (function(a,b,c){function d(a){return"[object Function]"==o.call(a)}function e(a){return"string"==typeof a}function f(){}function g(a){return!a||"loaded"==a||"complete"==a||"uninitialized"==a}function h(){var a=p.shift();q=1,a?a.t?m(function(){("c"==a.t?B.injectCss:B.injectJs)(a.s,0,a.a,a.x,a.e,1)},0):(a(),h()):q=0}function i(a,c,d,e,f,i,j){function k(b){if(!o&&g(l.readyState)&&(u.r=o=1,!q&&h(),l.onload=l.onreadystatechange=null,b)){"img"!=a&&m(function(){t.removeChild(l)},50);for(var d in y[c])y[c].hasOwnProperty(d)&&y[c][d].onload()}}var j=j||B.errorTimeout,l=b.createElement(a),o=0,r=0,u={t:d,s:c,e:f,a:i,x:j};1===y[c]&&(r=1,y[c]=[]),"object"==a?l.data=c:(l.src=c,l.type=a),l.width=l.height="0",l.onerror=l.onload=l.onreadystatechange=function(){k.call(this,r)},p.splice(e,0,u),"img"!=a&&(r||2===y[c]?(t.insertBefore(l,s?null:n),m(k,j)):y[c].push(l))}function j(a,b,c,d,f){return q=0,b=b||"j",e(a)?i("c"==b?v:u,a,b,this.i++,c,d,f):(p.splice(this.i++,0,a),1==p.length&&h()),this}function k(){var a=B;return a.loader={load:j,i:0},a}var l=b.documentElement,m=a.setTimeout,n=b.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o={}.toString,p=[],q=0,r="MozAppearance"in l.style,s=r&&!!b.createRange().compareNode,t=s?l:n.parentNode,l=a.opera&&"[object Opera]"==o.call(a.opera),l=!!b.attachEvent&&!l,u=r?"object":l?"script":"img",v=l?"script":u,w=Array.isArray||function(a){return"[object Array]"==o.call(a)},x=[],y={},z={timeout:function(a,b){return b.length&&(a.timeout=b[0]),a}},A,B;B=function(a){function b(a){var a=a.split("!"),b=x.length,c=a.pop(),d=a.length,c={url:c,origUrl:c,prefixes:a},e,f,g;for(f=0;f<d;f++)g=a[f].split("="),(e=z[g.shift()])&&(c=e(c,g));for(f=0;f<b;f++)c=x[f](c);return c}function g(a,e,f,g,h){var i=b(a),j=i.autoCallback;i.url.split(".").pop().split("?").shift(),i.bypass||(e&&(e=d(e)?e:e[a]||e[g]||e[a.split("/").pop().split("?")[0]]),i.instead?i.instead(a,e,f,g,h):(y[i.url]?i.noexec=!0:y[i.url]=1,f.load(i.url,i.forceCSS||!i.forceJS&&"css"==i.url.split(".").pop().split("?").shift()?"c":c,i.noexec,i.attrs,i.timeout),(d(e)||d(j))&&f.load(function(){k(),e&&e(i.origUrl,h,g),j&&j(i.origUrl,h,g),y[i.url]=2})))}function h(a,b){function c(a,c){if(a){if(e(a))c||(j=function(){var a=[].slice.call(arguments);k.apply(this,a),l()}),g(a,j,b,0,h);else if(Object(a)===a)for(n in m=function(){var b=0,c;for(c in a)a.hasOwnProperty(c)&&b++;return b}(),a)a.hasOwnProperty(n)&&(!c&&!--m&&(d(j)?j=function(){var a=[].slice.call(arguments);k.apply(this,a),l()}:j[n]=function(a){return function(){var b=[].slice.call(arguments);a&&a.apply(this,b),l()}}(k[n])),g(a[n],j,b,n,h))}else!c&&l()}var h=!!a.test,i=a.load||a.both,j=a.callback||f,k=j,l=a.complete||f,m,n;c(h?a.yep:a.nope,!!i),i&&c(i)}var i,j,l=this.yepnope.loader;if(e(a))g(a,0,l,0);else if(w(a))for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)j=a[i],e(j)?g(j,0,l,0):w(j)?B(j):Object(j)===j&&h(j,l);else Object(a)===a&&h(a,l)},B.addPrefix=function(a,b){z[a]=b},B.addFilter=function(a){x.push(a)},B.errorTimeout=1e4,null==b.readyState&&b.addEventListener&&(b.readyState="loading",b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",A=function(){b.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",A,0),b.readyState="complete"},0)),a.yepnope=k(),a.yepnope.executeStack=h,a.yepnope.injectJs=function(a,c,d,e,i,j){var k=b.createElement("script"),l,o,e=e||B.errorTimeout;k.src=a;for(o in d)k.setAttribute(o,d[o]);c=j?h:c||f,k.onreadystatechange=k.onload=function(){!l&&g(k.readyState)&&(l=1,c(),k.onload=k.onreadystatechange=null)},m(function(){l||(l=1,c(1))},e),i?k.onload():n.parentNode.insertBefore(k,n)},a.yepnope.injectCss=function(a,c,d,e,g,i){var e=b.createElement("link"),j,c=i?h:c||f;e.href=a,e.rel="stylesheet",e.type="text/css";for(j in d)e.setAttribute(j,d[j]);g||(n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n),m(c,0))}})(this,document); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- yepnope({ test: Modernizr.matchmedia, nope: '/sites/all/libraries/media-match/media.match.min.js' }); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.slots = googletag.slots || {}; //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- googletag.slots["top"] = googletag.defineSlot("/21798771943/SVN-TOP", [[970, 250], [900, 250], [728, 90], [468, 60], [320, 100], [320, 50]], "dfp-ad-top") .addService(googletag.pubads()); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- googletag.slots["bottom"] = googletag.defineSlot("/21798771943/SVN-BOTTOM", [[970, 250], [900, 250], [728, 90], [468, 60], [320, 100], [320, 50]], "dfp-ad-bottom") .addService(googletag.pubads()); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded", function (event) { if (event.isEmpty) { var id = event.slot.getSlotElementId(); var x = document.getElementById(id); if (x.parentElement.classList.contains("dfp-tag-wrapper")) { x.parentElement.style.display = "none"; } } }); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("url", "//"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page:hwTitle", "Homepage"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page:hwUrl", "https://svn.bmj.com/"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page:hwPath", "/"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page:hwType", "home page"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user:hwAccessUsageTerms", "guest"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user:hwRegisteredUser", "no"); }); googletag.enableServices(); //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"bmjj","theme_token":"yyAEJOf7_Tgd242ViTbYI428xLur1usfVMvCDrcPlVs","jquery_version":"1.8","css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_popup\/themes\/datepicker.1.7.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_draw\/css\/highwire-draw.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_folders\/highwire_folders.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_foxycart\/highwire_foxycart.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_responsive\/css\/highwire-responsive.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_saved_searches\/highwire_saved_searches.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_user\/highwire_user.css":1,"sites\/default\/modules\/contrib\/menu_attach_block\/menu_attach_block.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/foxycart\/foxycart.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire.style.highwire.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/css\/nlm-elements.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/content_types\/css\/highwire_reports_feed.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/css\/highwire-article-citation-list.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/plugins\/layouts\/highwire_2col_stacked\/highwire-2col-stacked.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_responsive\/plugins\/styles\/highwire_responsive_toggle\/highwire_responsive_toggle.css.less":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/css\/highwire.gtranslate.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/plugins\/layouts\/onecol\/onecol.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_theme_tools\/css\/font-hwicons.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_theme_tools\/css\/font-hwicons-glyphs.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/system.messages.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/system.menus.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/jquery.bxslider.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/base\/normalize.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/base\/print.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/base\/typography.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/layout\/responsive-visibility.css.less":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/layout\/grid\/grid.css.less":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/article.css.less":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/archive.css.less":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/forms.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/buttons.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/lists.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/images.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/tables.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/code.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/highwire\/highwire.style.markup.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/jquery.ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/jquery.ui\/tooltip.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/jquery.ui\/accordion.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/jquery.ui\/dialog.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/tabs.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/messages.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/breadcrumb.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/pager.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/blocks.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/search.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/citations.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/nice-menus.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/menus.css.less":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/components\/chosen.css":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/theme\/theme.css.less":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/theme\/colors.css.less":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/theme\/breakpoints.css.less":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/css\/theme\/ie.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/css\/highwire-forms.css":1},"js":{"sites\/all\/libraries\/enquire.js\/enquire.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/highwire\/axon\/js\/theme-scripts.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_foxycart\/highwire_foxycart.js":1,"sites\/default\/modules\/jnl_template_bmjj_styles\/js\/svg4everybody\/dist\/svg4everybody.min.js":1,"sites\/default\/modules\/jnl_template_bmjj_styles\/js\/jnl_template_bmjj_svg.js":1,"sites\/default\/modules\/jnl_template_bmjj\/js\/bmj_footer_resource_centre.js":1,"sites\/default\/modules\/jnl_template_bmjj\/js\/bmj_footer_contactus.js":1,"sites\/default\/modules\/jnl_template_bmjj_styles\/js\/jnl_template_bmjj_question_toggle.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/modernizr\/modernizr.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.8\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"https:\/\/securepubads.g.doubleclick.net\/tag\/js\/gpt.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/misc\/jquery.form.min.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_update.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/js\/highwire.equal-heights.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/js\/highwire.panels-ajax-tab.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/foxycart\/foxycart.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_log\/highwire_log.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_user\/js\/highwire_user_meta.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/base.js":1,"misc\/progress.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/ajax_view.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/js\/highwire.article-citation-access.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_responsive\/plugins\/styles\/highwire_responsive_toggle\/highwire_responsive_toggle.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/js\/highwire.gtranslate.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_datalayer\/js\/highwire_datalayer.js":1,"sites\/default\/modules\/contrib\/menu_attach_block\/menu_attach_block.js":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/js\/theme-scripts.js":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/js\/svg4everybody.js":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/js\/jquery.cookieBar.js":1,"sites\/default\/themes\/bmjj\/js\/uuid.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/highwire\/highwire\/highwire_responsive\/js\/highwire-mediaqueries.js":1,"\/\/cdn.foxycart.com\/bmjpg.ecommerce.highwire.org\/loader.js":1}},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px"},"user_uid":0,"customer_email":"","cartstack_siteid":"","foxycart_subdomain":"bmjpg.ecommerce.highwire.org","foxycart_always_show_cart_link":1,"hw_fc_cookie_domain":".bmj.com","jcarousel":{"ajaxPath":"\/jcarousel\/ajax\/views"},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:f17e6473ab33eae355b8e3b3183c0e3e":{"view_name":"clone_of_bmjj_recent_articles_cp_only","view_display_id":"block","view_args":"","view_path":"front","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"f17e6473ab33eae355b8e3b3183c0e3e","pager_element":0}}},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/views\/ajax":true,"\/":true},"highwire":{"ac":{"svnbmj;2\/4\/230":{"access":{"full":true},"pisa_id":"svnbmj;2\/4\/230","apath":"","jcode":"svnbmj"},"svnbmj;1\/3\/83":{"access":{"full":true},"pisa_id":"svnbmj;1\/3\/83","apath":"","jcode":"svnbmj"},"svnbmj;4\/1\/48":{"access":{"full":true},"pisa_id":"svnbmj;4\/1\/48","apath":"","jcode":"svnbmj"},"svnbmj;9\/4\/367":{"access":{"full":true},"pisa_id":"svnbmj;9\/4\/367","apath":"","jcode":"svnbmj"},"svnbmj;7\/5\/415":{"access":{"full":true},"pisa_id":"svnbmj;7\/5\/415","apath":"","jcode":"svnbmj"}},"dataLayer":"{\u0022page\u0022:{\u0022hwTitle\u0022:\u0022Homepage\u0022,\u0022hwUrl\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/svn.bmj.com\\\/\u0022,\u0022hwPath\u0022:\u0022\\\/\u0022,\u0022hwType\u0022:\u0022home page\u0022},\u0022user\u0022:{\u0022hwMemberID\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022hwLoggedIntoInstitutionID\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022hwLoggedIntoInstitution\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022hwAccessUsageTerms\u0022:\u0022guest\u0022,\u0022hwRegisteredUser\u0022:\u0022no\u0022,\u0022mail\u0022:\u0022e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855\u0022}}"},"highwireResponsive":{"enquire_enabled":1,"breakpoints_configured":1,"breakpoints":{"narrow":"all and (min-width: 768px) and (min-device-width: 768px), (max-device-width: 800px) and (min-width: 768px) and (orientation:landscape)","normal":"all and (min-width: 1024px) and (min-device-width: 1024px), all (max-width: 1220px) and (max-device-width: 1220px) and (orientation:landscape)","wide":"all and (min-width: 1220px)"}}}); //--><!]]> </script> <!--[if lt IE 10]><script src="https://svn.bmj.com/sites/all/themes/highwire/axon/js/media.match.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/sites/default/themes/bmjj/css/theme/ie-7-8.css" /><![endif]--> <script> let cookies = parseCookies(); let bmj_uuid = cookies.bmj_uuid; let bmj_ppid = cookies.bmj_ppid; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; const anonMailId = 'e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855'; function checkUserLoginStatus(dataLayer) { const userMail = dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail; if (!userMail) { return false; } return userMail !== anonMailId; } let nonAnonMailId = ((dataLayer.find(item => item.user)?.user)?.mail) === anonMailId ? null : (dataLayer.find(item => item.user)?.user)?.mail; let userId = ((dataLayer.find(item => item.user)?.user)?.['data-ics']) ?? ((dataLayer.find(item => item.user)?.user)?.mail && nonAnonMailId) ?? bmj_ppid ?? bmj_uuid; document.cookie = 'bmj_ppid=' + userId + '; domain=.bmj.com; path=/; max-age=31622400; SameSite=None; Secure'; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setPublisherProvidedId(userId); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("islogged", checkUserLoginStatus(dataLayer) ? "true" : "false"); googletag.enableServices(); }); window.dataLayer.push({ 'bmj_uuid': bmj_uuid }); </script> </head> <body class="html front not-logged-in no-sidebars"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5SHSDJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];var j=d.createElement(s);var dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;j.type='text/javascript';j.async=true;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5SHSDJ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="page" id="page"> <section class="container-fluid content-header"> <header role="banner" class="section section-header row"> <div class="zone zone-superheader"> <div class="region region-superheader"> <div class="region-inner region-superheader-inner"> <div class="region region-superheader"> <div id="block-panels-mini-jnl-template-bmjj-uid-strng" class="block block-panels-mini" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_template_bmjj_uid_strng"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-dfp-pane" > <div class="pane-content"> <div id="dfp-ad-top-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-top" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-top"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.region-superheader --> </div><!-- /.zone-super-header --> <div class="site-info mobile-hidden"> </div><!-- /.site-info --> <div class="zone zone-header row mobile-hidden"> <div class="region region-header"> <div class="region-inner region-header-inner"> </div> </div><!-- ./region-header --> </div><!-- /.zone-header --> </header> <!-- /.section-header --> <section class="row visible-sm visible-md visible-lg header header-platform mobile-hidden"> <div class="col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-large-3 logo-bmj"> <div class="l-inline"> <p class="logo-bmj-journals"><a href="http://journals.bmj.com/" title="BMJ Journals"><img src="/sites/default/themes/bmjj/img/logos/logo-bmj-journals.svg" title="BMJ Journals" alt="BMJ Journals"/></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-narrow-9 col-normal-9 col-large-9 no-right-padding"> <div class="region region-top"> <div class="region-inner"> <div class="region region-platmenu"> <div id="block-menu-menu-platform-menu" class="block block-menu" class="block block-menu"> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/" id="menu-login" class="drop-menu active link-icon-right link-icon"><span class="title">Log In</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-down"></span></a> <a href="# " class="menu-attach-block-drop-link external expand-on-click" data-block-id="panels_mini|challenge_opportunity_pane_dropdown" id="<front>-drop-link-728" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">More</a><div class="menu-attach-block-wrapper"> <div id="block-panels-mini-challenge-opportunity-pane-dropdown" class="block block-panels-mini article-login bmjj-login" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-challenge_opportunity_pane_dropdown"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-bmjj-society-logins society-logins" > <div class="pane-content"> <span class="ui-button ui-state-default ui-dialog-titlebar-close" title="close"></span><div class="shib-login-link"><a href="/login/shibboleth?subcode=bmjjournals&env=prod&uri=https%3A//svn.bmj.com/accallback/front" class="button society-login-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Log in via Institution</a></div><div class="openathens-login-link"><a href="https://openathens-sp.highwire.org/session/init?entityID=https%3A//idp.eduserv.org.uk/openathens&hw-shib-return-uri=https%3A//svn.bmj.com/accallback/front&subcode=bmjjournals" class="button society-login-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Log in via OpenAthens</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-opportunity-challenge" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class='opportunity-challenge-login'><h3>Log in using your username and password</h3><div class="drupal-login compact"><form action="/" method="post" id="highwire-user-login--2" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div id="edit-customtext--2" class="form-item form-item-label-before form-type-item"> <span class="customtext">For personal accounts OR managers of institutional accounts</span> </div> <div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-textfield form-item-name"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-name--2">Username <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <input placeholder="Username" type="text" id="edit-name--2" name="name" value="" size="30" maxlength="60" class="form-text required" /> </div> <div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-password form-item-pass"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-pass--2">Password <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <input placeholder="Password" type="password" id="edit-pass--2" name="pass" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text required" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-bBT0ujtFL5ZH4W87S40h0Z3v3GI1nSh9GO6y_rBpGnk" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_user_login" /> <div class="bmjj-reset-password"><a href="/user/password" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Forgot your log in details?</a><a href="/user/register?destination=front" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Register a new account?</a></div><div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" name="op" value="Log in" class="form-submit" /></div><div class="reset-password"><a href="/user/password" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Forgot</a> your user name or password?</div></div></form></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/cart" class="link-icon-right link-icon"><span class="title">Basket</span> <span class="icon icon-basket"></span></a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/search" id="menu-search" class="drop-menu link-icon-right link-icon"><span class="title">Search</span> <span class="icon icon-search"></span></a> <a href="# " class="menu-attach-block-drop-link external expand-on-click" data-block-id="panels_mini|jnl_template_bmjj_search_box" id="search-drop-link-729" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">More</a><div class="menu-attach-block-wrapper"> <div id="block-panels-mini-jnl-template-bmjj-search-box" class="block block-panels-mini" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display one-layout " id="mini-panel-jnl_template_bmjj_search_box-1"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-seach-quicksearch block-search pull-left" > <div class="pane-content"> <form class="highwire-quicksearch button-style-mini button-style-mini" action="/" method="post" id="highwire-search-quicksearch-form-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-textfield form-item-keywords"> <label class="element-invisible" for="search_rightsidebar_keywords_744488381">Search for this keyword </label> <input placeholder="search" type="text" id="search_rightsidebar_keywords_744488381" name="keywords" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <input data-icon-only="1" data-font-icon="icon-search" data-icon-position="after" type="submit" id="search_rightsidebar_submit_1582173332" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-sHVZR27IzzyuoVl2y54EIMUA0wCkA1FZvskzuU5t6_Q" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_search_quicksearch_form_1" /> </div></form> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-2 pull-right advanced-search-link" > <div class="pane-content"> <a href="/search">Advanced search</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.region-top --> </div> </section> <div class="row header header-journal"> <div class="col-mobile-7 col-narrow-2 col-normal-4 logo-journal"> <h1 class="element-invisible">Stroke and Vascular Neurology journal home page</h1> <a href="/"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/journal-logos/logo-svn.svg" alt="Stroke and Vascular Neurology" id="logo-img"></a> </div> <div class="col-mobile-5 col-narrow-10 col-normal-8 no-right-padding nav-journal"> <div class="region region-journmenu"> <div id="block-system-main-menu" class="block block-system mobile-hidden block-menu" class="block block-system mobile-hidden block-menu"> <div class="content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/content/early/recent" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Latest Content</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/content/current" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Current issue</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/content/by/year" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Archive</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/authors/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">For authors</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/about/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">About</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-panels-mini-mobile-slide-out-menu" class="block block-panels-mini mobile-only" class="block block-panels-mini mobile-only"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-mobile_slide_out_menu"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div id="" class="highwire-responsive-toggle-group"><div class="panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-jnl-template-bmjj-search-box" > <h2 class="pane-title"><span class="icon-search"></span></h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="panel-display one-layout " id="mini-panel-jnl_template_bmjj_search_box"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-seach-quicksearch block-search pull-left" > <div class="pane-content"> <form class="highwire-quicksearch button-style-mini button-style-mini" action="/" method="post" id="highwire-search-quicksearch-form-0" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-textfield form-item-keywords"> <label class="element-invisible" for="search_rightsidebar_keywords_1671507137">Search for this keyword </label> <input placeholder="search" type="text" id="search_rightsidebar_keywords_1671507137" name="keywords" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <input data-icon-only="1" data-font-icon="icon-search" data-icon-position="after" type="submit" id="search_rightsidebar_submit_1370225099" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit" /><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-GkWLll1bQkzl_sR7HOkAWkeX3akAuLqUdoP2011vm24" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_search_quicksearch_form_0" /> </div></form> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-1 pull-right advanced-search-link" > <div class="pane-content"> <a href="/search">Advanced search</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-menu-mobile-slideout-menu pane-menu" > <h2 class="pane-title"><span class="icon-menu"></span></h2> <div class="pane-content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/" class="menu-close active link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="icon icon-close"></span> <span class="title element-invisible">Close</span></a> <a href="# " class="menu-attach-block-drop-link external expand-on-click" data-block-id="panels_mini|mobile_slide_out_autobot_menu" id="<front>-drop-link-781" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">More</a><div class="menu-attach-block-wrapper"> <div id="block-panels-mini-mobile-slide-out-autobot-menu" class="block block-panels-mini" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display one-layout " id="mini-panel-mobile_slide_out_autobot_menu"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-menu-tree pane-main-menu" > <h2 class="pane-title">Main menu</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-ctools-main-menu-1 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-main-menu:0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-14204"><a href="/content/early/recent" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Latest Content</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14205"><a href="/content/current" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Current issue</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14206"><a href="/content/by/year" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Archive</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14207"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/authors/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">For authors</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-14208"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/about/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">About</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/" class="mobile-drop-down callout-link active link-icon-right link-icon"><span class="title">Log in</span> <span class="icon icon-plus"></span></a> <a href="# " class="menu-attach-block-drop-link external expand-on-click" data-block-id="panels_mini|jnl_template_bmjj_login" id="<front>-drop-link-780" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">More</a><div class="menu-attach-block-wrapper"> <div id="block-panels-mini-jnl-template-bmjj-login" class="block block-panels-mini" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-jnl_template_bmjj_login"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-bmjj-society-logins society-logins opportunity-challenge-login" > <div class="pane-content"> <span class="ui-button ui-state-default ui-dialog-titlebar-close" title="close"></span><div class="shib-login-link"><a href="/login/shibboleth?subcode=bmjjournals&env=prod&uri=https%3A//svn.bmj.com/accallback/front" class="button society-login-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Log in via Institution</a></div><div class="openathens-login-link"><a href="https://openathens-sp.highwire.org/session/init?entityID=https%3A//idp.eduserv.org.uk/openathens&hw-shib-return-uri=https%3A//svn.bmj.com/accallback/front&subcode=bmjjournals" class="button society-login-link" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Log in via OpenAthens</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-opportunity-challenge" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class='opportunity-challenge-login'><h3>Log in using your username and password</h3><div class="drupal-login compact"><form action="/" method="post" id="highwire-user-login" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div id="edit-customtext" class="form-item form-item-label-before form-type-item"> <span class="customtext">For personal accounts OR managers of institutional accounts</span> </div> <div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-textfield form-item-name"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-name">Username <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <input placeholder="Username" type="text" id="edit-name" name="name" value="" size="30" maxlength="60" class="form-text required" /> </div> <div class="form-item form-item-label-invisible form-type-password form-item-pass"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-pass">Password <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <input placeholder="Password" type="password" id="edit-pass" name="pass" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text required" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-yl5MxX8U77JuXiWanAZJ-eQAiFvdtDx-kA4OGIpAL10" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_user_login" /> <div class="bmjj-reset-password"><a href="/user/password" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Forgot your log in details?</a><a href="/user/register?destination=front" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Register a new account?</a></div><div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Log in" class="form-submit" /></div><div class="reset-password"><a href="/user/password" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Forgot</a> your user name or password?</div></div></form></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="http://journals.bmj.com/" data-hide-link-title="0" class="bmj-link" data-icon-position="">BMJ Journals</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.region-top --> </div> </section> <section role="main" class="section section-content container-fluid"> <div class="crumb-navigation"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-mobile-12 col-narrow-9 col-normal-9 col-wide-10 breadcrumbs"> </div> <div class="mobile-hidden col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-wide-2 email-alerts"> <span> <a href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts&corpusCode=svn&fwdUrl=https://svn.bmj.com/" class="email-alerts-label"><i class="icon icon-article-alerts"></i>Email alerts</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="zone zone-content row"> <div class="region region-content col-narrow-12"> <div class="region-inner region-content-inner"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system" class="block block-system"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display home-layout " id="front-page-container"> <div class="panel-row-wrapper row"> <div class="top-left-wrapper col-narrow-8"> <div class="panel-panel panel-region-top-left"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-snippet" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="snippet jnl-template-bmjj-about-journal-snippet" id="jnl-template-bmjj-about-journal-snippet"> <div class="snippet-content"> <p>Stroke and Vascular Neurology (SVN) is the official journal of the Chinese Stroke Association. Supported by a team of renowned Editors, and fully Open Access, the journal encourages debate on controversial techniques, issues on health policy and social medicine.</p> <p>SVN will appeal to clinical stroke neurologists, neurosurgeons and basic neuroscientists. It will consider submissions of clinical and translational original research, short reports, editorials, and reviews to improve patient care.</p> <p>Stay informed about SVN and register for alerts.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="top-right-wrapper col-narrow-4"> <div class="panel-panel panel-region-top-right"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-panels-mini pane-jnl-template-bmjj-hme-issue-cp" > <div class="pane-content"> <div id="mini-panel-jnl_template_bmjj_hme_issue_cp" class="highwire-2col-stacked panel-display"> <div class="panel-row-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="content-left-wrapper content-column"> <div class="panel-panel panel-region-content-left"> <div class="inside"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-right-wrapper content-column"> <div class="panel-panel panel-region-content-right"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-bmjj-default-cover-image" > <div class="pane-content"> <a href="/content/current"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/journal-covers-static/svnbmj-default-cover.png" alt="issue-cover-image" width="auto" height="125"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /.panel-row-wrapper --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /.panel-row-wrapper --> <div class="panel-row-wrapper row row-mid-double"> <div class="middle-left-wrapper col-narrow-6"> <div class="panel-panel panel-region-middle-left"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-views pane-clone-of-bmjj-recent-articles-cp-only" > <h2 class="pane-title uppercase with-icon-class"><span class="icon-background-circle"><svg class="icon-article-text svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-article-text"></use></svg></span><span class="title-text">Latest Articles</span></h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-clone-of-bmjj-recent-articles-cp-only view-id-clone_of_bmjj_recent_articles_cp_only view-display-id-block view-dom-id-f17e6473ab33eae355b8e3b3183c0e3e"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="highwire-list-wrapper highwire-article-citation-list"><div class="highwire-list"><ul><li class="first odd"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7821" data-node-nid="7821" id="node-7821--21948850585" data-pisa="svnbmj;svn-2024-003318v3" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2024-003318" data-apath="/svnbmj/early/2024/11/21/svn-2024-003318.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation- clearfix"> <div class="highwire-cite-title">Intra-arterial tenecteplase after successful endovascular therapy (ANGEL-TNK): protocol of a multicentre, open-label, blinded end-point, prospective, randomised trial</div> </div> </div></li><li class="even"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7799" data-node-nid="7799" id="node-7799--21535115828" data-pisa="svnbmj;svn-2024-003639v1" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2024-003639" data-apath="/svnbmj/early/2024/11/20/svn-2024-003639.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation- clearfix"> <div class="highwire-cite-title">Clinical outcomes of endovascular interventions for cerebral venous thrombosis in Japan: a nationwide retrospective study</div> </div> </div></li><li class="odd"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7800" data-node-nid="7800" id="node-7800--2489231954" data-pisa="svnbmj;svn-2024-003372v1" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2024-003372" data-apath="/svnbmj/early/2024/11/20/svn-2024-003372.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation- clearfix"> <div class="highwire-cite-title">Development of a deep learning method to identify acute ischaemic stroke lesions on brain CT</div> </div> </div></li><li class="even"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7798" data-node-nid="7798" id="node-7798--2548151231" data-pisa="svnbmj;svn-2024-003592v1" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2024-003592" data-apath="/svnbmj/early/2024/11/20/svn-2024-003592.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation- clearfix"> <div class="highwire-cite-title">0.23-Tesla MRI to differentiate between ischaemic and haemorrhagic strokes within 24 hours of onset: a combined experimental鈥揷linical study</div> </div> </div></li><li class="last odd"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7785" data-node-nid="7785" id="node-7785--21754758026" data-pisa="svnbmj;svn-2024-003381v1" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2024-003381" data-apath="/svnbmj/early/2024/11/13/svn-2024-003381.atom"><div class="highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation- clearfix"> <div class="highwire-cite-title">Tenecteplase thrombolytic therapy for acute ischaemic stroke in China: a real-world, multicentre, retrospective, controlled study</div> </div> </div></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="middle-right-wrapper col-narrow-6"> <div class="panel-panel panel-region-middle-right"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-highwire-reports-feed" > <h2 class="pane-title uppercase with-icon-class"><span class="icon-background-circle"><svg class="icon-star svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-star"></use></svg></span><span class="title-text">POPULAR ARTICLES</span></h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="highwire-list-wrapper highwire-article-citation-list"><div class="highwire-list"><ul class="highwire-feed-reports"><li class="first odd"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node617" data-node-nid="617" id="node-617--2151331724" data-pisa="svnbmj;2/4/230" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2017-000101" data-apath="/svnbmj/2/4/230.atom"><cite class='highwire-cite highwire-citation-bmjj-home'> <div class='highwire-cite-category'>Review</div> <div class='highwire-cite-title'><a href="/content/2/4/230" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present and future</span></a><span class="date">(21 June, 2017)</span> <div class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></div> </div> </cite> </div></li><li class="even"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node44" data-node-nid="44" id="node-44--2914242809" data-pisa="svnbmj;1/3/83" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2016-000035" data-apath="/svnbmj/1/3/83.atom"><cite class='highwire-cite highwire-citation-bmjj-home'> <div class='highwire-cite-category'>Review</div> <div class='highwire-cite-title'><a href="/content/1/3/83" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Update on cerebral small vessel disease: a dynamic whole-brain disease</span></a><span class="date">(30 September, 2016)</span> <div class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></div> </div> </cite> </div></li><li class="odd"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node1165" data-node-nid="1165" id="node-1165--21986740373" data-pisa="svnbmj;4/1/48" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2018-000175" data-apath="/svnbmj/4/1/48.atom"><cite class='highwire-cite highwire-citation-bmjj-home'> <div class='highwire-cite-category'>Review</div> <div class='highwire-cite-title'><a href="/content/4/1/48" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Poststroke seizure: optimising its management</span></a><span class="date">(9 December, 2018)</span> <div class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></div> </div> </cite> </div></li><li class="even"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node7388" data-node-nid="7388" id="node-7388--21370804937" data-pisa="svnbmj;9/4/367" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2023-002606" data-apath="/svnbmj/9/4/367.atom"><cite class='highwire-cite highwire-citation-bmjj-home'> <div class='highwire-cite-category'>Original research</div> <div class='highwire-cite-title'><a href="/content/9/4/367" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">Src inhibition rescues FUNDC1-mediated neuronal mitophagy in ischaemic stroke</span></a><span class="date">(4 October, 2023)</span><img src="/sites/default/modules/jnl_template_bmjj/plugins/content_types/images/editors-choice.svg" alt="Editor's Choice" class="bmjj-access-tag editors-choice bmjj-editors-choice"> <div class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></div> </div> </cite> </div></li><li class="last odd"><div class="highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article node4928" data-node-nid="4928" id="node-4928--21538206909" data-pisa="svnbmj;7/5/415" data-pisa-master="svnbmj;svn-2021-001374" data-apath="/svnbmj/7/5/415.atom"><cite class='highwire-cite highwire-citation-bmjj-home'> <div class='highwire-cite-category'>Epidemiological Study</div> <div class='highwire-cite-title'><a href="/content/7/5/415" class="highwire-cite-linked-title" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0"><span class="highwire-cite-title">China Stroke Statistics: an update on the 2019 report from the National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, the Chinese Stroke Association, National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention and Institute for Global Neuroscience and Stroke Collaborations</span></a><span class="date">(20 April, 2022)</span> <div class="highwire-cite-access"><span class="highwire-citation-access"><svg class="icon icon-open-access bmjj-open-access bmjj-access-tag"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-openaccess"></use><svg></svg></svg></span></div> </div> </cite> </div></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /.panel-row-wrapper --> <div class="panel-row-wrapper panel-row-last row row-mid-bottom"> <div class="bottom-wrapper col-narrow-12"> <div class="panel-panel panel-region-bottom"> <div class="inside"><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-menu-home-page-publish-menu pane-menu" > <h2 class="pane-title uppercase with-icon-class"><span class="icon-background-circle"><svg class="icon-publish svg-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-publish"></use></svg></span><span class="title-text">Publish in this Journal</span></h2> <div class="pane-content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="http://authors.bmj.com/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Author toolbox</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/svn" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Submit a paper</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /.panel-row-wrapper --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.region-content --> </div><!-- /.zone-content --> </div><!-- /.container --> </section> <!-- /.section-content --> </div> <!-- /.page --> <footer role="contentinfo" class="section section-footer container-fluid" id="footer"> <section class="zone zone-footer row footer-journal-societies"> <div class="region region-footer col-narrow-12"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-inner"> <div class="region region-footersoc"> <div id="block-panels-mini-footer-society-images" class="block block-panels-mini" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-footer_society_images"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-bmjj-societies-logos" > <div class="pane-content"> <ul><li><a href="http://www.chinastroke.net/"><img src="https://bmjjournals-chicken.bmj.com/svn/wp-content/uploads/sites/57/2023/04/society-logo-csa.png" alt="Chinese Stroke Association" /></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.region-footer-first --> </section> <section role="contentinfo" class="section section-footer"> <div class="zone zone-footer footer-links"> <nav class="row"> <div class="region region-footerlinks1"> <div id="block-menu-block-1" class="block block-menu-block" class="block block-menu-block"> <div class="content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-menu-footer-menu-1 parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded active menu-mlid-14209 col-mobile-12 col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-wide-3"><a href="/" class="active" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Content</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-14210"><a href="/content/early/recent" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Latest Content</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14211"><a href="/content/current" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Current issue</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14212"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/top-cited-articles/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Top cited articles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14213"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/most-read-articles/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Most read articles</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14214"><a href="/content/by/year" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Archive</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14215"><a href="https://svn.bmj.com/pages/browse-by-topic/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Browse by collection</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-14216"><a href="https://svn.bmj.com/eletters" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Responses</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded active menu-mlid-14217 col-mobile-12 col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-wide-3"><a href="/" class="active" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Journal</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-14218"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/about/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">About</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14219"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/editorial-board/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Editorial board</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14220"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/thank-you-to-our-reviewers/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Thank you to our reviewers</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-14221"><a href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts&corpusCode=svn&fwdUrl=https://svn.bmj.com/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Sign up for email alerts</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded active menu-mlid-14222 col-mobile-12 col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-wide-3"><a href="/" class="active" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Authors</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-14223"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/authors/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Instructions for authors</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14224"><a href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/svn" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Submit an article</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14225"><a href="http://authors.bmj.com/policies/" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Editorial policies</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14226"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/faqs/" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">FAQs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14227"><a href="http://openaccess.bmj.com/" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Open Access at BMJ</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-14228"><a href="http://authors.bmj.com/" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">BMJ Author Hub</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded active menu-mlid-14229 col-mobile-12 col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-wide-3"><a href="/" class="active" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Help</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-14230"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/contact-us/" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Contact us</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14231"><a href="http://journals.bmj.com/cgi/reprintform" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Reprints</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14232"><a href="http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/permissions" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Permissions</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-14233"><a href="https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Advertising</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-14234"><a href="http://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/salesforce-form.html" target="_blank" class="" data-icon-position="" data-hide-link-title="0">Feedback form</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="row"> <nav class="col-mobile-12 col-narrow-3 col-normal-3 col-wide-3"> <div class="region region-footersocial"> <div id="block-panels-mini-social-icons" class="block block-panels-mini" class="block block-panels-mini"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" id="mini-panel-social_icons"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-bmjj-social-icons" > <div class="pane-content"> <ul class="menu"><li class="leaf"><a href="http://svn.bmj.com/pages/rss-feeds/" class="link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="icon icon-rss"></span><span class="title element-invisible"> RSS</span></a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://twitter.com/SVN_BMJ" class="link-icon-only link-icon"><span class="icon icon-twitter"></span><span class="title element-invisible"> Twitter</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </section><!-- /.section-footer --> <section class="row footer-platform"> <div class="col-mobile-12 col-narrow-4 logoBMJ"> <a href="http://www.bmj.com/company"><svg class="logo-bmj-svg" aria-hidden="true"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#logo-bmj"></use><svg></svg></svg></a> </div> <div class="col-mobile-12 col-narrow-8 legal"> <div class="legal-inner"> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/">Website Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bmj.com/company/your-privacy/">Privacy & Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.bmj.com/company/contact-us/">Contact BMJ</a></li> </ul> <!-- CookiePro Cookies Settings button start --> <button id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie Settings</button> <!-- CookiePro Cookies Settings button end --> <p><small><span class="online-issn issn">Online ISSN: 2059-8696</span><span class="print-issn issn">Print ISSN: 2059-8688</span></small><br /> <small>Copyright 漏 2024 Chinese Stroke Association. All rights reserved.</small></p> </div> </div> </section> <div class="region region-absolute-bottom"> <div class="region-inner region-absolute-bottom-inner"> <div class="region region-absolute-bottom"> <div id="block-panels-mini-bottom-ad" class="block block-panels-mini text-center" class="block block-panels-mini text-center"> <div class="content"> <div class="panel-display one-layout " id="mini-panel-bottom_ad"> <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="panel-pane pane-dfp-pane" > <div class="pane-content"> <div id="dfp-ad-bottom-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-bottom" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-bottom"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.region-absolute-bottom --> </footer><!-- /.section-footer --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__bnwyEQSuZLC-kZnFqCi5iE02nOCzM7DjY7zYxcN9nsQ__VBiBT_qq_eHMMO2Q1rXK1u-hHff31XLUkmi9dgjuPeY__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__1qlwpXeLbwGIHuOTnlVzG0CrWktV1orJ8_Gt7vuOj0M__XSEa6OtdT0TX3bIcLfl0mg9zviFBEDRcg8Lx9us0jxc__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__Jd5dsvNznZMdglFu8sSni1wCsUfzvQbApHPAZwt5TY4__65Mqa1DMRwcSvPxjJEn6BXgMm-ckF3oOvkUTG9HRADI__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js" defer="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js___4uHinegORaIJDjLRKO0P24FlUiqwQbJeJtraoFDZBQ__qmLuo4BwuWIn77-tsmneXxv57LBhqtPbA3SGfgGAkHw__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__Fw-LSOUzmAPyZTUvGvbbMRKinmbWc9r8wwJIe_CtPH0__BkpZaWPmUjNitPzuGOC2TXNIaJFX0Le1pg4isdAQq_U__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/default/files/advagg_js/js__8T8bajUqO50lRaGHIg08y-zQ5iznQURHi3LEVO_mtsE__wvl5XyWSpx-lFiK439uT7fRMJCkn0S_YqO8sFgNJ0iA__CN7SG1P4sbbcxqC29a1llqNvOUki3gq8S1JC-SQ-z3c.js"></script> </body> </html>