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<li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class="">资助维基百科</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class="">创建账号</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class="">登录</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 个人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名稱來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 名稱來源 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 歷史 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关歷史子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-史前時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#史前時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 史前時期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-史前時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-古代社會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代社會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 古代社會 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代社會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-荷蘭殖民地時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#荷蘭殖民地時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 荷蘭殖民地時期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-荷蘭殖民地時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-獨立時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#獨立時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 獨立時期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-獨立時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政府及政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政府及政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 政府及政治 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政府及政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关政府及政治子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-政府及政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-行政" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 行政 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-立法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#立法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 立法 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-立法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-司法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#司法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 司法 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-司法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政黨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政黨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 政黨 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政黨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交及軍事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交及軍事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 外交及軍事 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-外交及軍事-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关外交及軍事子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-外交及軍事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-國際關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國際關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 國際關係 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國際關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 軍事 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政區劃" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政區劃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 行政區劃 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政區劃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 地理 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关地理子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-自然災害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然災害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 自然災害 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然災害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 氣候 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生態" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生態"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 生態 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生態-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-環境問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#環境問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 環境問題 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-環境問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 经济 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关经济子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-對外貿易" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對外貿易"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 對外貿易 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對外貿易-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-勞動力輸出" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#勞動力輸出"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 勞動力輸出 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-勞動力輸出-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 交通 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关交通子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-高鐵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高鐵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 高鐵 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-高鐵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 人口 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关人口子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-民族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 民族 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 語言 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 宗教 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 教育 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-都市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#都市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 都市 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-都市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 文化 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关文化子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-體育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#體育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 體育 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-體育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-飲食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飲食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 飲食 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飲食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藝術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 藝術 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藝術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 文學 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-媒體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 媒體 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-媒體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建築" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建築"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.6 建築 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建築-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 注释 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 参考文献 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关参考文献子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 引用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 来源 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">印度尼西亚</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。286种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-286" aria-hidden="true" > 286种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Индонезиа – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Индонезиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%B4n%C3%A8sia" title="Indônèsia – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Indônèsia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индонезие – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Индонезие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B6%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%A5%E1%8B%AB" title="ኢንዶኔዥያ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢንዶኔዥያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडोनेशिया – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إندونيسيا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أندونيسيا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اندونيسيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इण्डोनेशिया – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इण्डोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisya" title="Indunisya – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Indunisya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndoneziya" title="İndoneziya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İndoneziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="اندونزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اندونزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonez%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Indonezėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indonezėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesya" title="Indonesya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Indonesya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bajau Sama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Інданезія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інданезія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Інданэзія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інданэзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडोनेशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisia" title="Indunisia – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Indunisia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အေန်ဒိုနီးသျားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အေန်ဒိုနီးသျားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইন্দোনেশিয়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্দোনেশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨིན་རྡུ་ནི་ཤིས་ཡ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨིན་རྡུ་ནི་ཤིས་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইন্দোনেশিয়া – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইন্দোনেশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨕᨗᨊᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨕ – 布吉语" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨊᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="布吉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Индонези – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Индонези" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Indonèsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ng-n%C3%A0%CC%A4" title="Éng-nà̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Éng-nà̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="ХӀиндонези – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀиндонези" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%99%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%AF" title="ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئیندۆنیزیا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیندۆنیزیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunesia" title="Indunesia – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Indunesia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndoneziya" title="İndoneziya – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İndoneziya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jindonezj%C3%B4" title="Jindonezjô – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jindonezjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Їндонисїꙗ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їндонисїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Индонези – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Индонези" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndonezya" title="İndonezya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İndonezya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneziska" title="Indoneziska – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Indoneziska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इण्डोनेसिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इण्डोनेसिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="އިންޑޮނޭޝިޔާ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޑޮނޭޝިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ινδονησία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδονησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezio" title="Indonezio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indonezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneesia" title="Indoneesia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Indoneesia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="اندونزی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اندونزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inndonesiya" title="Inndonesiya – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Inndonesiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneesi%C3%A4" title="Indoneesiä – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Indoneesiä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idonisia" title="Idonisia – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Idonisia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endon%C3%A8sia" title="Endonèsia – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Endonèsia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneesien/fe" title="Indoneesien/fe – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indoneesien/fe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndoneezje" title="Yndoneezje – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndoneezje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Indin%C3%A9is" title="An Indinéis – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Indinéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndoneziya" title="İndoneziya – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İndoneziya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="印度尼西亞 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印度尼西亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endon%C3%A9zi" title="Endonézi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Endonézi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Innd-Innse" title="An Innd-Innse – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Innd-Innse" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="أندؤنزي – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="أندؤنزي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडोनेशिया – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ઈંડોનેશિયા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈંડોનેશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Indoneesh" title="Yn Indoneesh – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Indoneesh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiya" title="Indonesiya – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Indonesiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-n%C3%AC" title="Yin-nì – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yin-nì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBInidonesia" title="ʻInidonesia – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻInidonesia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="אינדונזיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינדונזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडोनेशिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneska" title="Indoneska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indoneska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonezi" title="Endonezi – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Endonezi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9zia" title="Indonézia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indonézia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ինդոնեզիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինդոնեզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ինտոնեզիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ինտոնեզիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intunisia" title="Intunisia – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Intunisia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="ХӀиндонези – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиндонези" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%B3nes%C3%ADa" title="Indónesía – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indónesía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%84%E1%93%85%E1%93%AF%E1%90%8A" title="ᐄᓅᓯᐊ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐄᓅᓯᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="インドネシア – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インドネシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoniija" title="Indoniija – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Indoniija" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bidgu%27e" title="bidgu'e – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bidgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indhon%C3%A9sia" title="Indhonésia – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Indhonésia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ინდონეზია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდონეზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Indoneziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisya" title="Indunisya – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Indunisya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Индонезиэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Индонезиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90ndonezi" title="Ɛndonezi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛndonezi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndonisiya" title="Ndonisiya – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ndonisiya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="인도네시아 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도네시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اِنٛڈونیشِیا – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنٛڈونیشِیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Endonezya" title="Îndonezya – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îndonezya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi" title="Indonesi – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Indonesi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonexia" title="Indonexia – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Indonexia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunesia" title="Indunesia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Indunesia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonez%C3%AD" title="Indonezí – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Indonezí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດອິນໂດເນເຊຍ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິນໂດເນເຊຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C4%93zija" title="Indonēzija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indonēzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%E1%B8%8Donesia" title="Inḍonesia – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Inḍonesia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्डोनेसिया – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इन्डोनेसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонэзия – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Индонэзия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%B4nezia" title="Indônezia – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Indônezia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Индонезий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Индонезий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initon%C4%ABhia" title="Initonīhia – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Initonīhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индонезија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индонезија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Индонез – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Индонез" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडोनेशिया – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Индонези – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Индонези" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indone%C5%BCja" title="Indoneżja – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Indoneżja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andon%C3%A9sia" title="Andonésia – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Andonésia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အင်ဒိုနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဒိုနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="اندونزی – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اندونزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezie" title="Indonezie – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Indonezie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्डोनेसिया – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्डोनेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्दोनेसिया – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इन्दोनेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8F%DF%A3%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߍ߲ߘߏߣߛߌ߫ – 西非书面文字" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߍ߲ߘߏߣߛߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="西非书面文字" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9yah_Dah_Ndaa%CA%BCee%C5%82%C3%AD_%C5%81%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Kéyah Dah Ndaaʼeełí Łání – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kéyah Dah Ndaaʼeełí Łání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezii" title="Indonezii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Indonezii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneeshiyaa" title="Indoneeshiyaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Indoneeshiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସିଆ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Индонези – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Индонези" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiya" title="Indonesiya – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Indonesiya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 尼日利亚皮钦语" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="尼日利亚皮钦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्दोनेशिया – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इन्दोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonesya" title="Endonesya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Endonesya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezja" title="Indonezja – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indonezja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="انڈونیشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انڈونیشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اندونيزيا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اندونيزيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inrunisya" title="Inrunisya – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inrunisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesie" title="Indonesie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Indonesie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Індонезія – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Індонезія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiya" title="Indonesiya – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Indonesiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इण्डोनेशिया – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इण्डोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Indonèsia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunesia" title="Indunesia – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Indunesia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesie" title="Indonesie – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indonesie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="انڊونيشيا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انڊونيشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Anndonez%C3%AFi" title="Ênndonezïi – 桑戈语" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ênndonezïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisya" title="Indunisya – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Indunisya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇၼီးသျႃး – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇၼီးသျႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉන්දුනීසියාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දුනීසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9zia" title="Indonézia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indonézia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initonesia" title="Initonesia – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Initonesia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezha" title="Indonezha – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Indonezha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisiya" title="Indunisiya – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Indunisiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индонезија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индонезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesikondre" title="Indonesikondre – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Indonesikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INdonesiya" title="INdonesiya – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INdonesiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C5%AFnezyjo" title="Indůnezyjo – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Indůnezyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="இந்தோனேசியா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தோனேசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఇండోనేషియా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇండోనేషియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9zia" title="Indonézia – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Indonézia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศอินโดนีเซีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอินโดนีเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B6%E1%8A%94%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ኢንዶኔስያ – 提格利尼亚语" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኢንዶኔስያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezi%C3%BDa" title="Indoneziýa – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Indoneziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezij%C9%99" title="Indonezijə – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Indonezijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIniton%C4%93sia" title="ʻInitonēsia – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻInitonēsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonisia" title="Indonisia – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Indonisia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonezya" title="Endonezya – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Endonezya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonisia" title="Indonisia – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Indonisia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ھىندونېزىيە – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندونېزىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Індонезія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індонезія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="انڈونیشیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انڈونیشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Indoneziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A8zia" title="Indonèzia – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Indonèzia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezii" title="Indonezii – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Indonezii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lind%C3%A4na-Se%C3%A4nu%C3%A4ns" title="Lindäna-Seänuäns – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lindäna-Seänuäns" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezeye" title="Indonezeye – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Indonezeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoneesi" title="Endoneesi – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Endoneesi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度尼西亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ინდონეზია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდონეზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אינדאנעזיע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינדאנעזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%C3%A9s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Indonésíà – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Indonésíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinniz" title="Yinniz – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yinniz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵏⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙⵢⴰ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="印度尼西亞 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印度尼西亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-n%C3%AE" title="Ìn-nî – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" title="印尼 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Indonesia" title="I-Indonesia – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Indonesia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A">获取短链接</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A">下载二维码</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=show-download-screen">下载为PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p">打印页面</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" hreflang="zh">维基新闻</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" hreflang="zh">维基语录</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" 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class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="马来人名地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:新几内亚;zh-hant:新幾內亞;zh-tw:紐幾內亞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:马鲁古; zh-hant:摩鹿加;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:尤伯杯;zh-hant:優霸盃;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:加爾文主義; zh-hant:喀爾文主義;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:印度尼西亚; zh-hant:印度尼西亞;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:澳大利亚; zh-hant:澳洲; zh-sg:澳洲;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:伊斯兰教; zh-hant:伊斯蘭教; zh-my:回教; zh-sg:回教; zh-hk:回教;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:努山塔拉;zh-hk:努山塔拉;zh-cn:努桑塔拉;zh-my:努山达拉;zh-sg:努山达拉;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:普拉博沃;zh-hk:普拉博沃;zh-tw:普拉伯沃;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output 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.ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">印度尼西亚共和国</div><div class="ib-country-names">Republik Indonesia（印尼語）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="国旗"><img alt="国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亚国旗">国旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="国徽"><img alt="国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/85px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/128px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/170px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="印度尼西亚国徽"> 国徽</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">格言：Bhinneka Tunggal Ika（爪哇文） 「存异求同」 <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態">國家精神</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%94%E9%A1%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="建国五项原则">建国五项原则</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style="">国歌：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Indonesia Raya‎</li><li>（《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="伟大的印度尼西亚">伟大的印度尼西亚</a>》）</li><li><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="110" data-mwtitle="Indonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Indonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Indonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg/Indonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIndonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIndonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español‪（es）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIndonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia‪（id）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIndonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog‪（tl）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIndonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt‪（vi）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIndonesia_Raya_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣）‪（zh-tw）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="印度尼西亚的位置（绿色）东盟（深灰色）  —  [圖例放大]"><img alt="印度尼西亚的位置（绿色）东盟（深灰色）  —  [圖例放大]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg/250px-Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg/375px-Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg/500px-Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="900" /></a><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;{{{padding}}}"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亚</a>的位置（绿色）<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="东盟">东盟</a>（深灰色）  —  [<a href="/wiki/File:Location_Indonesia_ASEAN.svg" title="File:Location Indonesia ASEAN.svg">圖例放大</a>]</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都<div class="ib-country-largest">暨最大城市</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼語">印尼語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="族群">族群</a><div class="ib-country-ethnic"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇族">爪哇人</a>（40.6％） <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA" title="巽他人">巽他人</a>（15％） <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="巴塔克人">巴塔克人</a>（3.6%） <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA" title="马都拉人">馬都拉人</a>（3.3％） <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%B3%E4%BF%9D%E4%BA%BA" title="米南佳保人">米南佳保人</a>（2.7％） <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="巴达维人">巴達維人</a>（2.4%） <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E4%BA%BA" title="布吉人">布吉人</a>（2.4％） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%AC%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萬丹人（页面不存在）">萬丹人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantenese_people" class="extiw" title="en:Bantenese people">Bantenese people</a>）（2％） <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="马来人">马来人</a> (1.3%) <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%A3%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="華裔印尼人">華人</a>（1.2％）等300多種族<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a> 86.70% <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a> 7.60% <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a> 3.12% <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a> 1.74% <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a> 0.77% 其他 0.07%<a href="#cite_note-RELIGION-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="政治體制">政治體制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="單一制">單一制</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="總統制">總統制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="民主共和制">民主共和制</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">领导人</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼總統">總統</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%9A%E6%B2%83%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E6%AF%94%E5%BB%B6%E5%A4%9A" title="普拉博沃·苏比延多">普拉博沃·苏比延多</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印尼副總統（页面不存在）">副總統</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%83%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1" title="吉布蘭·拉卡布明·拉卡">吉布蘭·拉卡布明·拉卡</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="军事">现役军人</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">316,000（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F%E6%9C%8D%E5%BD%B9%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国武装部队服役人数列表">第15名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">成立</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="印度尼西亞獨立宣言">印尼宣布</a>從<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%97%A5%E4%BD%94%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="荷屬東印度日佔時期">日本占领下的东印度</a>獨立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1945年8月17日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%93%E6%A1%8C%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷蘭－印度尼西亞圓桌會議（页面不存在）">獲荷蘭承認獨立</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Indonesian_Round_Table_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference">Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference</a>） </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1949年12月27日<a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,904,569平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">第16名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 水域率</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4.85%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 普查</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">277,836,817 <a href="#cite_note-2020census-6">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 密度</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">124.66/平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口密度列表">第84名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">43,987.29億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a><a href="#cite_note-imf2-7">[6]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国实质国内生产总值列表">第7名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">15,855美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-7">[6]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均实质国内生产总值列表">第98名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>（国际汇率）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">13,917.78億美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-7">[6]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国名义国内生产总值列表">第16名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5,016美元<a href="#cite_note-imf2-7">[6]</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均名义国内生产总值列表">第112名</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%9B%BE" title="印尼盾">印尼盾</a>（<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">IDR</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+7、+8、+9（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亚时间">印度尼西亚时间</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">历法</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="公曆">公曆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭曆">伊斯蘭曆</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="道路通行方向">行驶方位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">靠左行駛（右駕）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8F%B7%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="电话号码">电话区号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+62</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">IDN </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="主要節日">主要節日</a></th><td>民族觉醒日（5月20日） <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%9F%A5%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89" class="mw-disambig" title="潘查希拉">潘查希拉</a>纪念日（6月1日） 国庆节（8月17日） <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%96%8B%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="开斋节">开斋节</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6%E8%8A%82" title="古尔邦节">古尔邦节</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">家用电源电压</th><td>220 V、380 V<a href="#cite_note-8">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-ITA-9">[7]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">家用插座标准</th><td>C、F、G<a href="#cite_note-ITA-9">[7]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">家用电源<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="頻率 (物理學)">頻率</a></th><td>50赫茲<a href="#cite_note-ITA-9">[7]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="中央銀行">中央銀行</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="印度尼西亚银行">印度尼西亞銀行</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a></th><td>▲0.718<a href="#cite_note-10">[8]</a>（第107名）－高（2018年） </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="吉尼係數">基尼系数</a></th><td>0.368<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">国家象征</th><td><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%88%B6" title="国父">国父</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE" title="蘇卡諾">蘇卡諾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%8A%B1" title="国花">国花</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%89%E8%8E%89%E8%8A%B1" title="茉莉花">茉莉花</a></li> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理最高点</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B0" title="查亞峰">查亞峰</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a>4,884<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">米</a>） </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">最长河流</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="卡普阿斯河">卡普阿斯河</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">最大湖泊</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E6%B9%96" title="多巴湖">多巴湖</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%B7%9A" title="海岸線">海岸線</a></th><td>54,716公里<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-website">网站 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indonesia.go.id">indonesia.go.id</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252#P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 印度尼西亞共和国（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼語">印尼語</a>：Republik Indonesia，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">IPA</a>讀音：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style>[rɛpʊblɪk ɪndɔnɛsɪa]），通稱印度尼西亞，簡稱印尼<a href="#cite_note-11">[c]</a>，是位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="群島國家">群岛国家</a>；由17,506個<a href="#cite_note-12">[d]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="岛屿">岛屿</a>组成<a href="#cite_note-#1-13">[9]</a>，是世界上最大的群島國家，疆域橫跨<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a>，別稱「萬島之國」<a href="#cite_note-14">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-印尼史4-15">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-中國大百科全書-16">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-後蘇哈圖-18">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[15]</a>。總人口超過2.7億，為世界上人口<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="国家人口列表">第四多</a>的國家，也是人口數量最多的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="穆斯林国家">穆斯林國家</a>。該國<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="國體">國體</a>屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="共和國">共和國</a>，國會及總統皆由選舉產生。首都及最大城市為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a>，國界分別在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6" title="新幾內亞島">新幾內亞島</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%90%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴布亞紐幾內亞">巴布亞紐幾內亞</a>、在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%B3%B6" title="帝汶島">帝汶島</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="東帝汶">東帝汶</a>，以及在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅洲">加里曼丹島</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>相接，另有<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>等國家隔海相望。印尼為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a>創立國之一，且為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">20國集團</a>成員國。在2017年，依<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87" title="汇率">國際匯率</a>計算，該國為<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="各国国内生产总值列表 (国际汇率)">世界第16大經濟體</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[16]</a>，以<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">购买力平价</a>計算則為<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="各国国内生产总值列表 (购买力平价)">世界第7大經濟體</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[17]</a>。 印尼群島自7世紀起即為重要貿易地區，古代王國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%9B%E9%BD%90" title="三佛齐">三佛齐</a>及之後的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷">满者伯夷</a>曾與中國和印度進行貿易，當地統治者逐步吸收外國文化、宗教和政治型態，曾出現興盛的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>王國。外國勢力因天然資源而進入印度尼西亞，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>商人帶入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>勢力則帶來了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督宗教">基督宗教</a>，並於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="地理大發現">地理大發現</a>後壟斷香料群島<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="摩鹿加群岛">摩鹿加群岛</a>的貿易。在350年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="荷屬東印度">荷蘭殖民統治時期</a>後，於<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>後始告獨立，但獨立後仍面臨天災、貪汙、分離主義、民主化進程、經濟上劇變等挑戰，尤其在<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%98" title="蘇哈托">蘇哈托</a>独裁统治期间，该国贪污腐败严重、华人公民自由受到限制。 由於島嶼遍布，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="印度尼西亚人">印尼人</a>分属數百個不同民族及語言，最大的族群為<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇族">爪哇族</a>，並在政治上居主導地位<a href="#cite_note-Kingsbury-22">[18]</a>。印度尼西亞國家格言「Bhinneka Tunggal Ika<a href="#cite_note-Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika-23">[e]</a>」（存異求同）闡明了多樣性及國家的型態。國家的天然資源豐富，但貧窮仍相當普遍。熱帶生態也支撐了當地旅遊業，並由於在世界各地有不少的印尼籍移工，所以國際交流程度不低。<a href="#cite_note-economist1-24">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Asia-26">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-#1-13">[9]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名稱來源">名稱來源</h2></div> 印度尼西亞一詞源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希臘語</a>的印度（Indus）及島嶼（nèsos）<a href="#cite_note-EcoSeas1-27">[22]</a>，指印度各島<a href="#cite_note-29">[f]</a><a href="#cite_note-中國大百科全書-16">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[24]</a>。此名稱自18世紀即已存在，早於獨立的印度尼西亞<a href="#cite_note-indoety-31">[25]</a>。英國<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="民族學">民族學家</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%C2%B7%E7%88%BE%E8%80%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治·溫莎·爾耳（页面不存在）">喬治·溫莎·爾耳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Windsor_Earl" class="extiw" title="en:George Windsor Earl">George Windsor Earl</a>）於1850年發表了「Indunesians」一詞，但其較偏好使用「Malayunesians」－指東印度群島及馬來群島的居民<a href="#cite_note-JIAEA_1-32">[26]</a>。在同篇期刊中，爾耳的學生<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆士·理查森·洛根（页面不存在）">詹姆士·理查森·洛根</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Richardson_Logan" class="extiw" title="en:James Richardson Logan">James Richardson Logan</a>）則以「Indonesia」指東印度群島<a href="#cite_note-JIAEA_3-33">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[28]</a>。但荷蘭學界不使用印度尼西亞（Indonesia）一詞，而使用馬來群島（Maleische Archipel）、荷蘭東印度群島（Nederlandsch Oost Indië）等，而東印度（Indië）、東方（de Oost）及群島（Insulinde）等詞也相當常見<a href="#cite_note-Kroef-35">[29]</a>。 至1900年後，印度尼西亞一詞在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>以外的學術圈已被廣泛使用，印度尼西亞國家主義團體也以該詞為政治主張<a href="#cite_note-Kroef-35">[29]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="柏林洪堡大學">柏林洪堡大學</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="阿道夫·巴斯蒂安">阿道夫·巴斯蒂安</a>出版《Indonesien oder die Inseln des Malayischen Archipels》一書後，「印度尼西亞」的稱呼更被廣泛使用。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%9B%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基·哈查尔·德宛达拉（页面不存在）">基·哈查尔·德宛达拉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki_Hajar_Dewantara" class="extiw" title="en:Ki Hajar Dewantara">Ki Hajar Dewantara</a>）為首位採用該詞的印度尼西亞學者，於1913年創設新聞局並命名為印度尼西亞新聞局（Indonesisch Pers-bureau）<a href="#cite_note-indoety-31">[25]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史">歷史</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="印度尼西亚历史">印度尼西亞歷史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="史前時期">史前時期</h3></div> 由化石及使用工具顯示<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="直立人">直立人</a>約在150萬至3.5萬年前生活於印度尼西亞群島<a href="#cite_note-36">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[35]</a>，稱之為<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%8C%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="爪哇猿人">爪哇猿人</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="智人">智人</a>約於4.5萬年前進入該地區<a href="#cite_note-42">[36]</a>。於2011年在鄰國東帝汶發現遺跡，推測在4.2萬年前當地居民及有高超的航海技術；由於發現捕捉及食用大量深海魚如鮪魚，可能具備跨海至澳大利亞或其他島嶼的技術<a href="#cite_note-43">[37]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="南岛民族">南岛民族</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>移居東南亞，約於西元前2000年移入印度尼西亞，構成現代多數印度尼西亞人，且遍布於群島，侷限了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="美拉尼西亞">美拉尼西亞</a>人分布範圍，美拉尼西亞人僅分布在印度尼西亞東部<a href="#cite_note-Taylor_2003_5-7-44">[38]</a>。最早於西元前八世紀具備理想的農業環境及掌握水田種稻<a href="#cite_note-45">[39]</a>，促使村莊、城鎮、及小型王國於西元1世紀興起。印度尼西亞航道的戰略重要性促進了島嶼間及國際貿易，包括於西元前數世紀時即建立與印度及中國間的貿易關係<a href="#cite_note-46">[40]</a>，貿易也在印度尼西亞歷史上具有重要地位<a href="#cite_note-47">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[42]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代社會">古代社會</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Borobudur_ship.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Borobudur_ship.JPG/220px-Borobudur_ship.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Borobudur_ship.JPG/330px-Borobudur_ship.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Borobudur_ship.JPG/440px-Borobudur_ship.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>雕刻於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%A0" title="婆羅浮屠">婆羅浮屠</a>上的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%A0%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆羅浮屠船（页面不存在）">婆羅浮屠船</a>，完成於西元800年。印度尼西亞舷外支架最早可能於1世紀起即遠達非洲東岸進行貿易。<a href="#cite_note-49">[43]</a></figcaption></figure> 早在前2世纪后半期，在印度尼西亞群島出现了最早的国家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E8%B0%83" title="叶调">叶调</a><a href="#cite_note-中國大百科全書-16">[12]</a>。由於農業社會發展<a href="#cite_note-50">[44]</a>，於公元三至七世纪，印度尼西亞境内出現多小王国和部落，如達魯曼、訶陵和古泰等<a href="#cite_note-中國大百科全書-16">[12]</a>。這些古老王國與中國、印度甚至希臘間有貿易往來<a href="#cite_note-古王國-51">[45]</a>。在此時期，印度教已傳入印度尼西亞某些地區<a href="#cite_note-古王國-51">[45]</a>。 七至十一世纪，海上商業帝國<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%9B%E9%80%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="室利佛逝">室利佛逝</a>由於貿易而興盛，而貿易也帶入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[47]</a>；於八至九世紀，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>幾乎取代了印度的商業勢力<a href="#cite_note-54">[48]</a>。马打兰王国於達瑪旺沙（Dharmavamsa）在位期間曾對室利佛逝發動戰爭，而後室利佛逝對馬打蘭王國發動反擊<a href="#cite_note-印尼史3-55">[49]</a>。印度<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E8%BC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="注輦">注輦</a>王朝崛起，因貿易上與室利佛逝利益衝突加劇而在11世紀初襲擊室利佛逝，使室利佛逝逐步沒落，至十三世紀更面臨湄南河流域<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E5%8F%AF%E6%B3%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="素可泰王国">素可泰王国</a>及東爪哇<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%AF%83%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C" title="信诃沙里">信诃沙里</a>的挑戰，最後室利佛逝於十四世紀末亡於滿者伯夷<a href="#cite_note-印尼史3-55">[49]</a>。八至十世紀間，爪哇島上的農業佛教國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%BF%9E%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="夏连特拉王国">夏连特拉王国</a>及印度教國<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%93%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="马打兰王国">马打兰王国</a>在此期間歷經繁盛至沒落，留下了雄偉的遺跡如夏連特拉的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%A0" title="婆羅浮屠">婆羅浮屠</a>及馬打蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B0%E7%8F%AD%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="巴兰班南">巴兰班南</a>，十三世纪末十四世纪初，印度尼西亞历史上的大帝國<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷">满者伯夷</a>在東<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇">爪哇</a>建立，至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E7%91%AA%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="加查·瑪達">加查·瑪達</a>統治時期，採行擴張政策，版圖包含現今大多數印度尼西亞及部分馬來西亞地區<a href="#cite_note-56">[50]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%92%8C" title="鄭和">鄭和</a>下西洋曾經過印度尼西亞，並在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="馬六甲">馬六甲</a>有外交活動。 雖然穆斯林商人於伊斯蘭時代初期即抵達東南亞，但跡象顯示穆斯林最早於13世紀居住於<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98" title="蘇門答臘">蘇門答臘</a>北部<a href="#cite_note-57">[51]</a>，印度尼西亞其他地區逐步採行伊斯蘭教，伊斯蘭教在爪哇及蘇門答臘地區至16世紀末才成為優勢宗教。伊斯蘭教通常與已存在的文化及宗教綜攝並受之影響，伊斯蘭教的包容性使之在印度尼西亞的傳播具有優勢，此情形在爪哇最為顯著<a href="#cite_note-58">[52]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="荷蘭殖民地時期">荷蘭殖民地時期</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Territorial_Evolution_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Territorial_Evolution_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies.png/350px-Territorial_Evolution_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Territorial_Evolution_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies.png 1.5x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="187" /></a><figcaption>荷蘭人在印尼的擴張四步曲：1.紅色區：1605-1782年占領；2.橘色：18世紀末-1828年占領；3.黃色：1862年之前占領；4.深綠：1920年之前占領</figcaption></figure> 印度尼西亞人與歐洲人首次正規接觸始於1512年，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E8%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛朗西斯科·施蘭（页面不存在）">佛朗西斯科·施蘭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="en:Francisco Serrão">Francisco Serrão</a>）帶領<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>商人尋找並壟斷摩鹿加群島上的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E8%B1%86%E8%94%BB" title="肉豆蔻">肉豆蔻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%A6%99" class="mw-disambig" title="丁香">丁香</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%9C%E6%BE%84%E8%8C%84" title="荜澄茄">荜澄茄</a>等資源<a href="#cite_note-59">[53]</a>，隨後荷蘭商人也到印度尼西亞。荷蘭於1602年成立<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="荷兰东印度公司">荷兰东印度公司</a>，並成為歐洲位於印度尼西亞的主要勢力，曾遭遇印度尼西亞人民武裝抗爭<a href="#cite_note-中國大百科全書-16">[12]</a>，荷蘭東印度公司於1800年破產解散，荷蘭政府續而成立<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="荷屬東印度">荷屬東印度</a>接管印度尼西亞殖民地<a href="#cite_note-60">[54]</a>。 在多數殖民統治期間，荷蘭在海岸堡壘以外的控制力相當薄弱，直到20世紀初期荷蘭統治範圍才擴張至今日印度尼西亞的版圖<a href="#cite_note-62">[g]</a>。第一次世界大戰完結之後，當地人開始爭取自治。雖然在印度尼西亞獨立戰爭時內部政治、社會、宗派分歧，但印度尼西亞人團結一致爭取獨立。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>中1942年<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>入侵印度尼西亞，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="荷屬東印度戰役">荷屬東印度戰役</a>爆发，3月<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="日軍">日軍</a>占領<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="荷屬東印度">荷屬東印度</a>全境，印度尼西亞進入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亞日治時期">印度尼西亞日治時期</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[h]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[58]</a>。最初日本推行「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="三亚运动">三亞運動</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[i]</a>」，但並未獲得認同而告失敗；轉而拉攏國族主義及伊斯蘭力量<a href="#cite_note-68">[59]</a>。日本訓練了年輕人武裝，成為在獨立戰爭中的軍事力量<a href="#cite_note-印尼史139-64">[57]</a>，但戰後聯合國報告指出在日本統治時期有400萬人因飢荒及強制勞動而死亡<a href="#cite_note-69">[60]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="獨立時期">獨立時期</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亚独立革命">印度尼西亚独立革命</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presiden_Sukarno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/170px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/255px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/340px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="4557" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE" title="蘇卡諾">蘇卡諾</a>為印度尼西亞首任總統</figcaption></figure> 1945年8月15日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D" title="日本投降">日本投降</a>，而盟軍東南亞戰區最高統帥路易斯·蒙巴頓命令日軍不得將權力交給印尼任何黨派。在日本投降僅兩天後，深具影響力的印尼領導人<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE" title="蘇卡諾">蘇卡諾</a>宣布印尼獨立，並出任總統職務<a href="#cite_note-70">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-Charles1945-71">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[64]</a>。1945年9月29日，依據波茨坦會議決定，同盟國派出英國登陸印度尼西亞接受當地日軍的投降，<a href="#cite_note-74">[65]</a>1946年11月下旬，英国军隊从印度尼西亚完全撤出<a href="#cite_note-75">[66]</a>。而荷兰军则在10月中重返印度尼西亚，在1947年1月，荷兰军攻击了东面爪哇。同年7月21日，12万的荷兰军在印度尼西亚全境进攻，宣稱其為恢復殖民地秩序的「警察行動」（Aksi Polisionil）<a href="#cite_note-76">[j]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[67]</a>。印度尼西亚军放弃了都市部，在农村部进行游击战。在1948年12月19日，荷兰军在印度尼西亚全境再次进攻<a href="#cite_note-78">[k]</a>，让临时首都<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9" title="日惹">日惹</a>陷落，並逮捕蘇卡諾、哈達等共和國領袖<a href="#cite_note-79">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[69]</a>。荷蘭當局則試圖重建政權，但面對國際壓力及譴責<a href="#cite_note-81">[70]</a>，且與印度尼西亞戰爭消耗了荷蘭的經濟，衝突於1949年12月結束，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="朱丽安娜女王">荷蘭</a>宣布印度尼西亞獨立<a href="#cite_note-Charles1945-71">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[71]</a>（不包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E" title="荷屬新幾內亞">荷屬新幾內亞</a>，該地區由於1962年的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紐約協定（页面不存在）">紐約協定</a>》及1969年《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由選擇法（页面不存在）">自由選擇法</a>》而併入印度尼西亞<a href="#cite_note-83">[72]</a>）。 自建國後，蘇卡諾一直藉由平衡軍方反對勢力及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="印度尼西亞共產黨">印度尼西亞共產黨</a>維持其權力<a href="#cite_note-84">[73]</a>。1965年9月30日印度尼西亞发生了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%C2%B7%E4%B8%89%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="九·三〇事件">“九·三〇”事件</a>，部分印度尼西亞军方高层意图推翻苏加诺政权，后事情败露被处决，軍事強人<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%98" title="蘇哈托">蘇哈托</a>鎮壓叛軍後掌握大權，此后苏哈托组织部队进行反共清洗和推翻苏加诺，印度尼西亞共產黨策動政變而受重創<a href="#cite_note-85">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[76]</a>，包含华人和印尼共产党员在内约有50万人受害<a href="#cite_note-88">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[78]</a>。1967年2月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="苏加诺">苏加诺</a>被解除总统头衔，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%93%88%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="苏哈托">苏哈托</a>出任代理总统。1968年，军队司令<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%93%88%E6%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="苏哈托">苏哈托</a>正式出任总统一职。 蘇哈托提出「<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="新秩序 (印度尼西亚)">新秩序</a>」<a href="#cite_note-90">[79]</a>，这是为与前任总统<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE" title="蘇卡諾">苏卡诺</a>的“旧秩序”（Orde Lama）有所区别而使用的政治语言，然而具有獨裁傾向的「新秩序」被指責用以貪污及壓制反對勢力。1975年，印尼强行<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="印度尼西亞入侵東帝汶">入侵东帝汶</a>，并在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="东帝汶印度尼西亚占领时期">占领时期</a>进行了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="东帝汶大屠杀">许多大屠杀</a>，造成数十万人死亡。苏哈托统治期间，苏哈托家族在印尼垄断了四分之三的国家经济。1999年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C" title="時代雜誌">时代</a>》周刊报道说，苏哈托及其家族非法聚敛了数百亿美元的资产，其中150亿美元藏匿在海外<a href="#cite_note-91">[80]</a>。 1997年，印尼於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="亞洲金融風暴">亞洲金融風暴</a>經濟遭受重創，引發大規模對「新秩序」政策的不滿<a href="#cite_note-92">[81]</a>，并引发大规模<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8" title="黑色五月暴动">排华动乱</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%93%88%E6%89%98%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏哈托下台（页面不存在）">苏哈托下台</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Suharto" class="extiw" title="en:Fall of Suharto">Fall of Suharto</a>），結束32年独裁執政，政治意識形態也重新洗牌。<a href="#cite_note-93">[82]</a>1999年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="東帝汶">東帝汶</a>舉行公投決定獨立，也結束了25年來印度尼西亞備受國際譴責的軍事佔領<a href="#cite_note-#2-94">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-#3-95">[84]</a>。蘇哈托下台後，民主化進一步鞏固，包括地區自治，並於2004年進行首次總統直選。政治及經濟上不穩定、社會動盪、貪汙延滯了民主化進程，但於近年來經濟情況有所好轉。雖然在不同宗教及種族間尚稱和諧，但仍有各教派間的不滿及暴力事件發生<a href="#cite_note-96">[85]</a>。與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="亞齊">亞齊</a>分離主義的衝突也於2005年告一段落<a href="#cite_note-97">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-#2-94">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-#3-95">[84]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政府及政治">政府及政治</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚政治（页面不存在）">印度尼西亚政治</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruang_MPR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ruang_MPR.jpg/220px-Ruang_MPR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ruang_MPR.jpg/330px-Ruang_MPR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ruang_MPR.jpg/440px-Ruang_MPR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3131" data-file-height="2082" /></a><figcaption>于雅加達召開的人民代表會議</figcaption></figure> 印度尼西亞為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="總統制">總統制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="共和國">共和國</a>，採行<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a>，政治權力集中於中央政府。自1998年蘇哈托下台後，印度尼西亞政治及政府結構歷經大幅變革。人民協商會議進行了4次對於1945年憲法的修正案<a href="#cite_note-98">[l]</a>，調整了行政、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="立法机构">立法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="司法機構">司法</a>機構結構<a href="#cite_note-Harijanti2006-99">[87]</a>，修憲主要關於削弱總統權力、議會改革、國民教育、民族文化等議題<a href="#cite_note-後蘇哈托2-100">[88]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政">行政</h3></div> 總統為印度尼西亞國家元首、最高行政首脑和武装部队最高统帅，並得直接領導內閣、有权单独颁布政令和宣布国家紧急状态法令，对外宣战或媾和等<a href="#cite_note-101">[89]</a>。在经历了苏哈托的新秩序时代后，印度尼西亞在2004年舉行了首次总统、副總統直接選舉<a href="#cite_note-102">[90]</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E9%82%A6%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%A4%9A%E7%B4%84%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇西洛·班邦·尤多約諾">苏西洛</a>當選。總統任期5年，可以连任一次。在地方首長方面，人民可以选举市长和省长级别官员<a href="#cite_note-後蘇哈托4-103">[91]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="立法">立法</h3></div> 昔日印度尼西亞最高政府权力机构为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="人民协商会议">人民协商会议</a><a href="#cite_note-後蘇哈托2-100">[88]</a>，有权制定、修改与颁布宪法<a href="#cite_note-後蘇哈托3-104">[92]</a>和国家总方针政策，选举总统，副总统，监督和评价总统执行国家大政方针情况和在总统违背宪法时对其进行弹劾或罢免<a href="#cite_note-105">[93]</a>。在苏哈托时代，人民代表会议和人民协商会议名義上雖為民選，但實際上仍受統治者操縱<a href="#cite_note-後蘇哈托2-100">[88]</a>。但经过第四次修宪，此机构不再为最高权力机构。其职能大大削减为纯粹的国家立法机关（与行政和司法机关平起平坐）。人民协商会议由575名<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="人民代表会议">人民代表會議</a>議員及136名<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地方代表會議（页面不存在）">地方代表會議</a>（Dewan Perwakilan Daerah，DPD）議員所組成<a href="#cite_note-USSTATE-106">[94]</a>，任期5年，其结构改为类似于西方大多数国家的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="两院制">两院制</a><a href="#cite_note-後蘇哈托3-104">[92]</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="人民代表会议">人民代表會議</a>除了享有一般的立法权之外，还行使国家财政预算（总统提出）审理权及对各种法律实施的监督权，以<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%B6" title="比例代表制">比例代表制</a>選出代表，每五年進行一次選舉<a href="#cite_note-Harijanti2006-99">[87]</a>，自1998年改革以來，人民代表會議在政府內的重要性也有所提升<a href="#cite_note-107">[m]</a>。地方代表會議则享有与地方有关的各种税收<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="提案權">提案权</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[n]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="司法">司法</h3></div> 司法機構方面，設有地方法院（Pengadilan Negeri）、高等法院（Pengadilan Tinggi）及最高法院（Mahkamah Agung），訴訟案件先經地方法院審理，最高法院為最終審法院並審查案件。另外設有商事法院處理破產方面案件；地方行政法院（Pengadilan Tata Negara）處理針對政府於行政法上的救濟案件；憲法法院（Mahkamah Konstitusi）則處理法律合憲性、政黨解散等；宗教法院（Pengadilan Agama）負責<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95" title="伊斯蘭教法">伊斯蘭教法</a>的案件整理。<a href="#cite_note-USCONGRESS-109">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政黨">政黨</h3></div> 蘇哈托統治時期限制新政黨的設立，並解散了大多數蘇卡諾時期的政黨，於1975年通過政黨法後，僅保留<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建設團結黨（页面不存在）">建設團結黨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Development_Party" class="extiw" title="en:United Development Party">United Development Party</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印尼民主黨（页面不存在）">印尼民主黨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Indonesian Democratic Party">Indonesian Democratic Party</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E9%BB%A8" title="專業集團黨">專業集團黨</a>三個政黨，至哈比比上台後開放黨禁<a href="#cite_note-110">[96]</a>。在人民代表會議中主要的政黨有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民主党 (印度尼西亚)（页面不存在）">民主黨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" class="extiw" title="en:Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party (Indonesia)</a>）、專業集團黨、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="印度尼西亚斗争民主党">鬥爭民主黨</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[o]</a>、福利公正黨<a href="#cite_note-113">[p]</a>（Partai Keadilan Sejahtera，PKS）、國民使命黨（Partai Amanat Nasional，PAN）、建設團結黨、民族復興黨<a href="#cite_note-114">[q]</a>（Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa，PKB）等<a href="#cite_note-KPU_certified-115">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-DPR-116">[99]</a>。伊斯蘭性質的政黨仍具有一定影響力，其中傳統的伊斯蘭政黨得票率有所下降，而新成立的伊斯蘭政黨得票率增加<a href="#cite_note-117">[100]</a>，但就1999年、2004年、2009年大選結果顯示伊斯蘭政黨整體的得票率逐次減少<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-118">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[102]</a>。 <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外交及軍事">外交及軍事</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞外交（页面不存在）">印度尼西亞外交</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Indonesia">Foreign relations of Indonesia</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亚军事">印度尼西亞軍事</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg/170px-Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg/255px-Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg/340px-Obama_and_Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_in_arrival_ceremony_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2429" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亞總統">印度尼西亞總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E9%82%A6%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%A6%E8%AF%BA" title="苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺">苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統">美國總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" title="贝拉克·奥巴马">贝拉克·奥巴马</a>於2010年11月9日共同出席於<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="獨立宮">獨立宮</a>的典禮，奥巴馬曾於孩童時期居住於雅加達，因而在印度尼西亞相當受到歡迎。<a href="#cite_note-120">[103]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya,_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg/220px-Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg/330px-Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg/440px-Joko_Widodo_and_Mahathir_Mohamad_in_Putrajaya%2C_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>印度尼西亚总统<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A" title="佐科·維多多">佐科·维多多</a>到访<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="马来西亚首相">马来西亚首相</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB" title="马哈迪·莫哈末">马哈迪·莫哈末</a>会面（2019年8月9日）</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="國際關係">國際關係</h3></div> 蘇卡諾時期採行獨立自主和積極不結盟的對外政策<a href="#cite_note-溫北炎、鄭一省_2006_152-121">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-印尼史167-122">[105]</a>，並反對帝國主義，曾與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>關係緊張。至蘇哈托時期開始與西方國家在經濟及政治上合作<a href="#cite_note-123">[106]</a>。印度尼西亞與周邊亞洲國家關係密切，為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="东亚峰会">东亚峰会</a>創立會員國<a href="#cite_note-USSTATE-106">[94]</a>。於1990年起恢復由於肅清共產黨而與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>中斷的外交關係<a href="#cite_note-USCONGRESS-109">[95]</a>。印度尼西亞自1950年起為聯合國會員國<a href="#cite_note-124">[r]</a>，亦為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯兰会议组织">伊斯兰会议组织</a>會員國<a href="#cite_note-USSTATE-106">[94]</a>，也加入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA" title="东盟自由贸易区">东盟自由贸易区</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B1%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凱恩斯集團（页面不存在）">凱恩斯集團</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairns_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Cairns Group">Cairns Group</a>）及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a>。曾經為<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="石油输出国家组织">石油输出国家组织</a>會員國，由於不再是石油淨出口國而於2008年底退出該組織，2016年1月重新加入該組織，2016年12月又退出該組織。印度尼西亞自1966年起接受發展與人道援助，資金主要來自美國、西歐、澳大利亞及日本<a href="#cite_note-USSTATE-106">[94]</a>。 印度尼西亞政府協助其他國家逮捕及起訴與爆炸案相關的激進<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="伊斯兰主义">伊斯兰主义</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="基地組織">基地組織</a>成員。於2002年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%98%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="巴厘岛">巴厘岛</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%A1%94" title="庫塔">庫塔</a>發生傷亡最慘重的<a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%8E%98%E5%B3%B6%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A1%88" title="2002年巴厘島爆炸案">爆炸案</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[107]</a>。因爆炸案而受他國發布旅遊警示則重創了印度尼西亞的旅遊業及外商投資前景<a href="#cite_note-126">[108]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軍事">軍事</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg/220px-Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg/330px-Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg/440px-Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>印度尼西亞派出的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E5%92%8C%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国维和部队">聯合國維和部隊</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D" title="印度尼西亞國民軍">印度尼西亞國民軍</a>兵力約30萬人，由陸軍（TNI–AD）、海軍（TNI–AL）及空軍（TNI–AU）組成<a href="#cite_note-127">[109]</a>，國防預算於2006年時約為國內生產總值的4%。在1998年蘇哈托下台後的改革中，軍方在國會中不再有保障席次，但政治上仍有一定影響力<a href="#cite_note-128">[110]</a>。 在亞齊及巴布亞省的分離運動造成軍事衝突，軍事鎮壓引發反人權行為的爭議<a href="#cite_note-129">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[112]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="自由亞齊運動">自由亞齊運動</a>與印度尼西亞軍方進行了30年的游擊戰後，雙方終於在2005年簽署停戰協議<a href="#cite_note-131">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[114]</a>。自蘇西洛上任後，巴布亞地區施行有象徵意義但不完善的地方自治法，相關報告指出暴力衝突及侵害人權事件有所減少<a href="#cite_note-133">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[116]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政區劃">行政區劃</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="印度尼西亚行政区划">印度尼西亞行政區劃</a></div> 印度尼西亞一級行政區分34個省、2個特區和1個首都地區，二級行政區為縣（kabupaten）及市（kota），縣及市下再分鄉（或稱區，kecamatan），鄉以下再分村（desa或kelurahan）<a href="#cite_note-135">[117]</a>。新修正的地方自治法於2001年開始施行，第二級行政區成為地方自治權力的實體，係因中央政府認為為民眾提供服務為下級政府，非上級機構，省政府僅代表中央政府監督縣及市政府，如此規定因縣及市地少人薄，能夠減少分離主義並脫離共和國<a href="#cite_note-136">[118]</a>。村級行政區與居民日常生活關係最為密切。 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" title="亞齊特區">亞齊特區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">雅加达</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="日惹特区">日惹特区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="巴布亚省">巴布亚省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" title="西巴布亞省">西巴布亞省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" title="中巴布亞省">中巴布亞省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="高地巴布亚省">高地巴布亞省</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_Papua" class="extiw" title="en:Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="南巴布亚省">南巴布亞省</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Papua" class="extiw" title="en:South Papua">South Papua</a>）在立法及地方自治上較其他省份有更大的權限，如亞齊有制定獨立法規之權限，曾於2003年制定<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95" title="伊斯蘭教法">伊斯蘭教法</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[119]</a>；日惹為印度尼西亞獨立戰爭的根據地，日惹蘇丹於戰爭中表現積極，因而未廢除日惹王國，而改制為日惹特別行政區<a href="#cite_note-138">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[s]</a>。巴布亞過去稱伊里安查亞，於2001年獲自治地位，日後從該省拆分出的新省份也都具有相同地位<a href="#cite_note-141">[t]</a>。雅加達則為首都特別行政區。 <div style="overflow:auto;"><div role="img" class="floatnone nounderlines noresize" style="width: 800px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: var(--background-color-base,#ffffff); color:inherit; position: relative;"><img alt="" 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style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:522px; top:138.666672px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E7%9C%81" title="北马鲁古省">北马鲁古</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:426px; top:174.666664px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="中苏拉威西省">中苏拉威西</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:440.666688px; top:128px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%93%E6%B4%9B%E7%9C%81" title="哥伦打洛省">哥伦打洛</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:367.333328px; top:182.666672px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="西苏拉威西省">西苏拉威西</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:383.333344px; top:222.666664px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="南苏拉威西省">南苏拉威西</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:440.666672px; top:214.666672px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="东南苏拉威西省">东南苏拉威西</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:547.333328px; top:228px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E7%9C%81" title="马鲁古省">马鲁古</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:622px; top:173.333336px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" title="西巴布亞省">西巴布亞</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:726px; top:173.333336px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="巴布亚省">巴布亚</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:682px; top:210.666672px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" title="中巴布亞省">中巴布亚</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:742px; top:202.666656px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="高地巴布亚省">高地 巴布亚</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:726px; top:246.666664px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="南巴布亚省">南巴布亚</a></div> </div></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>位置</th> <th>省級行政區</th> <th>首府 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98" title="蘇門答臘">蘇門答臘</a> （Sumatera） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" title="亞齊特區">亞齊特區</a><a href="#ref_A">A</a> (Aceh)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E9%81%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A" title="班達亞齊">班達亞齊</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81" title="北苏门答腊省">北蘇門答臘省</a>（Sumatera Utara）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%98%AD" title="棉蘭">棉蘭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81" title="西苏门答腊省">西蘇門答臘省</a>（Sumatera Barat）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%B1_(%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="巴東 (西蘇門答臘省)">巴東</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%85%A7%E7%9C%81" title="廖內省">廖内省</a>（Riau）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B2%E5%B7%B4%E9%AD%AF" title="北干巴魯">北干巴魯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%86%85%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E7%9C%81" title="廖内群岛省">廖內群島省</a>（Kepulauan Riau）<a href="#ref_G">G</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%8E%E6%AA%B3%E6%A6%94" title="丹戎檳榔">丹戎檳榔</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E7%A2%91%E7%9C%81" title="占碑省">占碑省</a>（Jambi）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E7%A2%91%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="占碑市">占碑市</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%8A%A0-%E5%8B%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%9E%E7%9C%81" title="邦加-勿里洞省">邦加-勿里洞省</a>（Bangka-Belitung）<a href="#ref_D">D</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%8A%A0%E6%AA%B3%E6%B8%AF" title="邦加檳港">邦加檳港</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81" title="南苏门答腊省">南蘇門答臘省</a>（Sumatera Selatan）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%B8%AF" title="巨港">巨港</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%A4%E9%AD%AF%E7%9C%81" title="明古魯省">明古魯省</a>（Bengkulu）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%A4%E9%AD%AF%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="明古魯市">明古魯市</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%A0%E6%A6%9C%E7%9C%81" title="楠榜省">楠榜省</a>（Lampung）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E9%81%94%E6%A5%A0%E6%A6%9C" title="班達楠榜">班達楠榜</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇島">爪哇島</a> （Jawa） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="万丹省">萬丹省</a>（Banten）<a href="#ref_C">C</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%B7" title="西冷">西冷</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達特區</a>（Jakarta）<a href="#ref_A">A</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" title="西爪哇省">西爪哇省</a>（Jawa Barat）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%9A%86" title="萬隆">萬隆</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" title="中爪哇省">中爪哇省</a>（Jawa Tengah）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E7%93%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="三寶瓏">三寶瓏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="日惹特区">日惹特區</a>（Yogyakarta）<a href="#ref_A">A</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9" title="日惹">日惹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="東爪哇省">東爪哇省</a>（Jawa Timur）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)" title="泗水 (印尼)">泗水</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="小巽他群岛">小巽他群島</a> 又稱努沙登加拉 （Nusa Tenggara） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E9%87%8C%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="峇里省">峇里省</a>（Bali）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B8%95%E6%B2%99" title="丹帕沙">丹帕沙</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="西努沙登加拉省">西努沙登加拉省</a>（Nusa Tenggara Barat）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%94%E8%98%AD" title="馬塔蘭">馬塔蘭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="東努沙登加拉省">東努沙登加拉省</a>（Nusa Tenggara Timur）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%82%A6" title="古邦">古邦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9" title="加里曼丹">加里曼丹</a> （Kalimantan） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="西加里曼丹省">西加里曼丹省</a>（Kalimantan Barat）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E7%94%B8" title="坤甸">坤甸</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="中加里曼丹省">中加里曼丹省</a>（Kalimantan Tengah）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%9C%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="帕朗卡拉亞">帕朗卡拉亞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="南加里曼丹省">南加里曼丹省</a>（Kalimantan Selatan）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%BE%B0" title="馬辰">馬辰</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="東加里曼丹省">東加里曼丹省</a>（Kalimantan Timur）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%A6%AC%E6%9E%97%E9%81%94" title="沙馬林達">沙馬林達</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="努山塔拉">努山塔拉</a>（Nusantara）<a href="#ref_K">K</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="北加里曼丹省">北加里曼丹省</a>（Kalimantan Utara）<a href="#ref_I">I</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%8E%E6%96%BD%E6%A8%82" title="丹戎施樂">丹戎施樂</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="苏拉威西">蘇拉威西</a> （Sulawesi） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="北苏拉威西省">北蘇拉威西省</a>（Sulawesi Utara）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%B4%89%E8%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="萬鴉老">萬鴉老</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%93%E6%B4%9B%E7%9C%81" title="哥伦打洛省">哥伦打洛省</a>（Gorontalo）<a href="#ref_E">E</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%89%93%E6%B4%9B%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫打洛市">哥倫打洛市</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="中苏拉威西省">中蘇拉威西省</a>（Sulawesi Tengah）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%9B%A7" title="帕盧">帕盧</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="西苏拉威西省">西蘇拉威西省</a>（Sulawesi Barat）<a href="#ref_H">H</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%B1" title="馬穆朱">馬穆朱</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="南苏拉威西省">南蘇拉威西省</a>（Sulawesi Selatan）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E5%8A%A0%E9%8C%AB" title="望加錫">望加錫</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="东南苏拉威西省">東南蘇拉威西省</a>（Sulawesi Tenggara）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E9%81%94%E9%87%8C" title="肯達里">肯達里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%AD%AF%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="馬魯古群島">馬魯古群島</a> （Maluku） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E7%9C%81" title="北马鲁古省">北馬魯古省</a>（Maluku Utara）<a href="#ref_B">B</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="特爾納特 (印尼)">特爾納特</a>，2010年迁<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E8%8F%B2" title="索菲菲">索菲菲</a>（属<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="蒂多雷群岛市">蒂多雷群岛市</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E7%9C%81" title="马鲁古省">馬魯古省</a>（Maluku）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B1%B6" title="安汶">安汶</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%95%BF%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="新畿內亞">新畿內亞</a> （Papua） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="巴布亚省">巴布亚省</a>（Papua）<a href="#ref_A">A</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%9A%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89" title="查亚普拉">查亚普拉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" title="西巴布亞省">西巴布亞省</a>（Papua Barat）<a href="#ref_A">A</a> <a href="#ref_F">F</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%B8%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="马诺夸里">马诺夸里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" title="中巴布亞省">中巴布亞省</a>（Papua Tengah）<a href="#ref_A">A</a> <a href="#ref_J">J</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%AF%94%E9%9B%B7" title="纳比雷">納比雷</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="高地巴布亚省">高地巴布亞省</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_Papua" class="extiw" title="en:Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a>）（Papua Pegunungan）<a href="#ref_A">A</a> <a href="#ref_J">J</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3" title="瓦梅纳">瓦梅納</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81" title="南巴布亚省">南巴布亞省</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Papua" class="extiw" title="en:South Papua">South Papua</a>）（Papua Selatan）<a href="#ref_A">A</a> <a href="#ref_J">J</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%81%E5%A5%87" title="馬老奇">馬老奇</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="#ref_A">A</a> 特區 <a href="#ref_B">B</a> 1999年10月4日分離自<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%B2%81%E5%8F%A4%E7%9C%81" title="马鲁古省">馬魯古省</a> <a href="#ref_C">C</a> 2000年10月4日分離自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" title="西爪哇省">西爪哇省</a> <a href="#ref_D">D</a> 2000年11月21日分離自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E7%9C%81" title="南苏门答腊省">南蘇門答臘省</a> <a href="#ref_E">E</a> 2001年2月16日分離自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="北苏拉威西省">北蘇拉威西省</a> <a href="#ref_F">F</a> 2003年11月分離自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="巴布亞省">巴布亞省</a> <a href="#ref_G">G</a> 2004年7月1日分離自<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%85%A7%E7%9C%81" title="廖內省">廖內省</a> <a href="#ref_H">H</a> 2004年10月5日分離自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="南苏拉威西省">南蘇拉威西省</a> <a href="#ref_I">I</a> 2012年10月25日分離自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="東加里曼丹省">東加里曼丹省</a> <a href="#ref_J">J</a> 2022年7月25日分離自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="巴布亞省">巴布亞省</a> <a href="#ref_K">K</a> 2024年8月17日分離自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E7%9C%81" title="東加里曼丹省">東加里曼丹省</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理">地理</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png/220px-Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png/330px-Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png/440px-Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2690" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>印度尼西亞地圖</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="印度尼西亚地理">印度尼西亚地理</a></div> 印尼群島分佈於北緯6度、南緯11度，東經95度至141度之間<a href="#cite_note-後蘇哈圖-18">[14]</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93" title="赤道">赤道</a>貫穿全境，東西達5,300公里，南北約2,100公里，位居<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲大陆">亞洲大陸</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>間，為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>間要衝，在全球戰略上居重要地位。印度尼西亞約由17,508個島嶼組成，其中6,000個有人居住<a href="#cite_note-142">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[123]</a>，較大的島嶼有<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇島">爪哇島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="苏门答腊岛">蘇門答臘島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅洲">婆羅洲</a>（印尼称<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="加里曼丹岛">加里曼丹岛</a>，島上有部分地區屬馬來西亞及汶萊）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6" title="新幾內亞島">新幾內亞島</a>（島上有部分地區屬巴布亞紐幾內亞）及<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E8%A5%BF%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇拉威西島">蘇拉威西島</a>，島群大致上可分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="大巽他群岛">大巽他群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="小巽他群岛">小巽他群島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="摩鹿加群島">摩鹿加群島</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="巴布亞">巴布亞</a>四部分<a href="#cite_note-中國大百科全書-16">[12]</a>，首都雅加達位於爪哇島上，為印度尼西亞最大城市，其他主要城市有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)" title="泗水 (印尼)">泗水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%9A%86" title="萬隆">萬隆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%98%AD" title="棉蘭">棉蘭</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E7%93%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="三寶瓏">三寶瓏</a><a href="#cite_note-Witton2003-144">[124]</a>。 印度尼西亞全國面積為1,919,440平方公里（741,100平方英里），為世界上面積<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="国家面积列表">第16大</a>的國家<a href="#cite_note-ciarank-145">[125]</a>，人口密度為134人/平方公里，居世界第79位<a href="#cite_note-146">[126]</a>，爪哇島為世界上人口最多的島嶼<a href="#cite_note-JOSHUA-147">[127]</a>，該島人口密度達940人/平方公里。巴布亞省的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B0" title="查亞峰">查亞峰</a>為全國最高點<a href="#cite_note-溫北炎、鄭一省_2006_152-121">[104]</a>，蘇門答臘的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E6%B9%96" title="多巴湖">多巴湖</a>為最大湖泊，最長河流為位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9" title="加里曼丹">加里曼丹</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="卡普阿斯河">卡普阿斯河</a>。<a href="#cite_note-148">[128]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahameru-volcano.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/220px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/330px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/440px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>東爪哇的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%85%E9%AD%AF%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="塞梅魯火山">塞梅魯火山</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅摩火山">婆羅摩火山</a>，印度尼西亞為世界上火山活動最頻繁的國家</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自然災害">自然災害</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg/250px-Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg/375px-Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg/500px-Meulaboh_Hovercraft_050110-N-7586B-120.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="2004年印度洋大地震">2004年印度洋大地震</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="美軍">美軍</a>氣墊船救援印尼災區</figcaption></figure> 印度尼西亞位居<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A" title="太平洋板塊">太平洋板塊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A" title="歐亞大陸板塊">歐亞大陸板塊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A" title="印度-澳洲板塊">印度-澳洲板塊</a>的交界帶（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%A6" title="环太平洋火山带">環太平洋火山帶</a>），因而印度尼西亞具有眾多火山且地震發生頻繁，全國至少有150座活火山<a href="#cite_note-149">[129]</a>（一說有127座活火山<a href="#cite_note-150">[130]</a>），包括於19世紀毀滅性爆發的<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E5%96%80%E6%89%98%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="喀拉喀托火山">喀拉喀托火山</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="坦博拉火山">坦博拉火山</a>，而多巴<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="超级火山">超级火山</a>於7萬年前曾經爆發，為歷史上最大規模的爆發之一，並造成<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B3%87%E5%B7%A8%E7%81%BD%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="多峇巨災理論">全球性災難</a>。近期地震災難如<a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="2004年印度洋大地震">2004年印度洋大地震</a>即在北蘇門答臘造成約167,736喪生<a href="#cite_note-151">[131]</a>及<a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" class="mw-redirect" title="2006年5月爪哇地震">2006年5月爪哇地震</a>等。但<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%B0" title="火山灰">火山灰</a>肥沃土壤對於農業有相當貢獻，並支持爪哇島及峇厘島高密度的人口<a href="#cite_note-152">[132]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候">氣候</h3></div> 印度尼西亞地處赤道周邊，大部分屬<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E9%9B%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="熱帶雨林氣候">熱帶雨林氣候</a>，由於季風而降水有季节变化<a href="#cite_note-153">[133]</a>，平地年雨量介於1,780–3,175毫米，山區最多可達6,100毫米，山區以蘇門答臘、西爪哇、加里曼丹、蘇拉威西、巴布亞西部為最高；濕度一般而言相當高，平均約80%；年溫差小，雅加達日均溫介於26至30℃<a href="#cite_note-154">[134]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="生態">生態</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg/150px-Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg/225px-Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg/300px-Myristica_fragrans_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-097.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>原生於<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E9%81%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="班達群島">班達群島</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E8%B1%86%E8%94%BB" title="肉豆蔻">肉豆蔻</a>，曾為世界上最具價值的商品。歐洲因而將殖民勢力帶入印度尼西亞</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Man_of_the_woods.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Man_of_the_woods.JPG/220px-Man_of_the_woods.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Man_of_the_woods.JPG/330px-Man_of_the_woods.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Man_of_the_woods.JPG/440px-Man_of_the_woods.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1284" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="極危物種">極危物種</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E9%81%94%E8%87%98%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇門達臘猩猩">蘇門達臘猩猩</a>，為印度尼西亞特有的猿</figcaption></figure> 印度尼西亞地處熱帶，加上面積、群島地形因素，而得以支持世界第二高的生物多樣性，僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><a href="#cite_note-LESTER-155">[135]</a>，動植物混和了亞洲及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="澳大拉西亞">澳大拉西亞</a>品種<a href="#cite_note-156">[136]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E9%99%86%E6%A3%9A" title="巽他陆棚">巽他陸棚</a>上的島嶼（蘇門答臘、爪哇、婆羅洲和巴厘島）曾與亞洲大陸相連，而有許多亞洲<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%9B%B8" title="動物相">動物相</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E8%99%8E" title="苏门答腊虎">虎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%80%E7%89%9B" title="犀牛">犀牛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="猩猩">猩猩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%B1%A1" title="亚洲象">亚洲象</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%B9" title="豹">豹</a>等，曾大量棲息於東至巴厘島的區域，但現今數量及棲息地已大幅減少。森林覆蓋率約60％<a href="#cite_note-157">[137]</a>。在蘇門答臘及加里曼丹以亞洲物種占優勢；爪哇島面積較小且人口密度高，大多數森林因人類居住及農業開墾而被砍伐。蘇拉威西、努沙登加拉、摩鹿加等地長期與大陸分離，演化出特殊的動植物物種；巴布亞的特有種與澳大利亞較為相近<a href="#cite_note-158">[138]</a>。 印度尼西亞的特有種數量僅次於澳大利亞，棲息於印度尼西亞的1,531種鳥類及515種哺乳類特有種中分別佔36％及39％<a href="#cite_note-159">[139]</a>。印度尼西亞海岸線長約54,716公里<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>，存在海洋及海岸多種<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="生態系">生態系</a>，如沙灘、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%98" title="沙丘">沙丘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="河口湾">河口湾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A0%91%E6%9E%97" title="红树林">红树林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%A4%81" title="珊瑚礁">珊瑚礁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%8D%89" title="海草">海草</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%81%98" class="mw-redirect" title="泥灘">泥灘</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%96%93%E5%B8%B6" title="潮間帶">潮間帶</a>等生態系<a href="#cite_note-EcoSeas1-27">[22]</a>。印度尼西亞東部位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92" title="珊瑚大三角">珊瑚大三角</a>（Coral Triangle）的範圍內，該區域約有1,650種珊瑚魚<a href="#cite_note-160">[140]</a>。英國自然學家<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E8%8E%B1%E5%A3%AB" title="阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士">阿尔弗雷德·华莱士</a>提出分隔亞洲及澳洲物種間的隱形界線，即<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%90%8A%E5%A3%AB%E7%B7%9A" title="華萊士線">華萊士線</a>，該界線大致沿著巽他陸棚邊緣，於加里曼丹及蘇拉威西間，於小巽他群島位於峇厘島及<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%9B%AE%E5%B2%9B" title="龙目岛">龙目岛</a>間的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%9B%AE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="龙目海峡">龙目海峡</a>，該線以西為亞洲生物相，以東為澳洲生物相。在《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B_(%E4%B8%93%E8%91%97)" title="马来群岛 (专著)">马来群岛</a>》一書中，華萊士即描述這區域物種相當豐富。該線以東至新幾內亞一帶即稱之為<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C" title="澳新界">華勒斯生態區</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg/220px-Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg/330px-Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg/440px-Ujung_kulon_-_indonesie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教科文組織">聯合國教科文組織</a>於1991年將<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%8E%E5%BA%93%E9%9A%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="乌戎库隆国家公园">乌戎库隆国家公园</a>登錄於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="環境問題">環境問題</h3></div> 印度尼西亞大量人口及快速工業化造成嚴重的環境問題，由於政府貧困且依賴資源開發，因而環境問題不受重視<a href="#cite_note-forestprob-161">[141]</a>。相關問題包括大規模<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E9%96%8B%E4%BC%90" class="mw-redirect" title="森林開伐">森林開伐</a>（大多數為非法）、森林大火引發遍及西印度尼西亞、馬來西亞、新加坡的霾害、過度捕撈海洋資源等；快速都市化及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95" title="經濟發展">經濟發展</a>造成空氣汙染、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A0%B5%E5%A1%9E" title="交通堵塞">交通堵塞</a>、水資源、垃圾及廢水處理等問題<a href="#cite_note-forestprob-161">[141]</a>。森林砍伐及泥炭地破壞使印度尼西亞成為世界溫室氣體排放第三大國<a href="#cite_note-162">[142]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" title="棲息地破壞">棲息地破壞</a>威脅到原生及特有種生物生存，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際自然保護聯盟">國際自然保護聯盟</a>認定的140種哺乳類動物，15種<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="極危物種">極危物種</a>受到威脅，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%86%A0%E5%85%AB%E5%93%A5" title="長冠八哥">長冠八哥</a><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-163">[143]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E9%81%94%E8%87%98%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇門達臘猩猩">蘇門達臘猩猩</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[144]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%8A%80%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇犀牛">爪哇犀牛</a><a href="#cite_note-IUCN2-165">[145]</a>等。種植棕櫚為森林開伐的主因，約有1800萬公頃的土地由森林改種種棕櫚，種植棕櫚需重新分配土地並改變當地自然生態，但正確經營能為地方帶來財富，不過錯誤的經營將破壞生態且造成社會衝突。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济">经济</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="印度尼西亚经济">印度尼西亞經濟</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg/250px-PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg/375px-PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg/500px-PDRB_per_kapita_Indonesia_2008.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>2008年印度尼西亞各省人均地區生產總值，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="東加里曼丹">東加里曼丹</a>超過1億印尼盾，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="東努沙登加拉省">東努沙登加拉省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="摩鹿加省">摩鹿加省</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="北摩鹿加省">北摩鹿加省</a>均不及5百萬印尼盾<a href="#cite_note-166">[146]</a>。 （百萬印尼盾） <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  大於100</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  50~100</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  40~50</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  30~40</div> </td> <td valign="top"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  20~30</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  10~20</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  5~10</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend">  小於5</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kerbau_Jawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/220px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/330px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/440px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="991" /></a><figcaption>在爪哇使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛">水牛</a>犁田，農業為過去數世紀最多人從事的產業</figcaption></figure> 印度尼西亞是发展中國家，甚至可説是較為貧窮。歷史背景與南亞洲各地一樣，产业结构落后，国内工业欠发达。初期，印度尼西亞通过开发石油和其它资源，实现了粮食自给和生产自立。印度尼西亞經濟上由私人部門及政府共同主導，屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="混合经济">混合经济</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[147]</a>。印度尼西亞為東南亞最大經濟體及<a href="/wiki/20%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="20國集團">20國集團</a>成員國<a href="#cite_note-168">[148]</a>，2011年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">国内生产总值</a>（國際匯率）為8,456.80億美元，人均国内生产总值為3,509美元，以購買力平價則為4,666美元<a href="#cite_note-169">[149]</a>，印度尼西亞人均所得在1995年已突破1,000美元，後經亞洲金融風暴的打擊，曾短暫退至500美元以下，但2000年以來穩步成長，至2010年已約達3,000美元<a href="#cite_note-170">[150]</a>、外債比率約為21.6％<a href="#cite_note-171">[151]</a>。印度尼西亞經濟以2010年的數據分析國民生產總值，工業佔了46.4％，其次是服務業（37.1％）和農業（16.5％）。但在國民就業結構中，服務業自2010年起是印度尼西亞最多人從事的產業，佔48.9％，其次為農業（38.3％）和工業（12.8％）<a href="#cite_note-172">[152]</a>，而農業則是過去數世紀最多人從事的產業<a href="#cite_note-173">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[154]</a>。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medan_city_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Medan_city_2019.jpg/220px-Medan_city_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Medan_city_2019.jpg/330px-Medan_city_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Medan_city_2019.jpg/440px-Medan_city_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>第四大都市<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%98%AD" title="棉蘭">棉蘭</a>是全東南亞最大的工業都市</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg/220px-Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg/330px-Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg/440px-Busway_in_Bundaran_HI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4842" data-file-height="2892" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a>為印度尼西亞首都及最大商業中心</figcaption></figure> 於1960年代，由於政治不穩定、政府經驗不足、經濟國家主義導致嚴重貧窮飢荒。於1960年代蘇卡諾下台時，經濟相當混亂，年通貨膨脹率達1,000%、出口緊縮、基礎建設不足、工廠僅達最低產量，投資更是微乎其微。而蘇哈托的「新秩序」也為降低通貨膨脹率、穩定貨幣、重組外債、吸引外商投資等帶來一定的解決模式。印度尼西亞曾經為東南亞唯一的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="石油输出国组织">石油输出国组织</a>成員國，而1970年代石油價格上漲因而獲取大量出口收入，並於1968年至1981年平均年經濟成率達7%<a href="#cite_note-SCHWARZ-175">[155]</a>；於1980年代末期進行進一步改革後<a href="#cite_note-176">[u]</a>，外資湧入印度尼西亞，主要為出口導向<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="第二产业">製造業</a>，於1989年至1997年間平均年經濟成率亦超過7%<a href="#cite_note-SCHWARZ-175">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-CountryBrief-177">[156]</a>，印尼前景美好，被譽為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E8%99%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲四小虎">亞洲四小虎</a>。 至1990年代末的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="亚洲金融危机">亚洲金融危机</a>和接二連三的天災與排華運動，使印度尼西亞遭到重大損失，印尼盾由2,600印尼盾兌換1美元貶至14,000換1美元的低點，經濟衰退了13.7％<a href="#cite_note-CountryBrief-177">[156]</a>，之後則穩定在8,000至10,000印尼盾換1美元<a href="#cite_note-178">[157]</a>，爾後有短暫且重要的經濟復甦，但經濟改革遲緩及貪汙減緩了經濟完全恢復的速度<a href="#cite_note-economist1-24">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Asia-26">[21]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="透明国际">透明国际</a>發布的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%AA%E6%B1%A1%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="貪污感知指數">貪污感知指數</a>，印度尼西亞的排名始終在100名外<a href="#cite_note-179">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[159]</a>。自2007年起，隨著銀行部門及國內消費改善，年經濟成長率達6％<a href="#cite_note-181">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[162]</a>，在<a href="/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D2012%E5%B9%B4%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="2007年－2012年環球金融危機">2008至2009年的經濟衰退</a>中並未再遭受如1997年的經濟嚴重衰退<a href="#cite_note-184">[163]</a>，印度尼西亞在環球金融危機中仍表現強勢，於2011年国内生产总值成長了6.5％<a href="#cite_note-185">[164]</a>，於同年回復了於1997年被降級的投資評級<a href="#cite_note-186">[165]</a>，但於2010年，仍有13.3%的人口居於貧窮線之下，且失業率達7.1%<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>。 印度尼西亞於海外工作的勞工約600萬人，其中以在馬來西亞及沙烏地阿拉伯最多，分別有220萬及150萬人<a href="#cite_note-187">[166]</a>，海外勞工於2010年匯款約70億美元回印度尼西亞<a href="#cite_note-188">[167]</a>。部分城市如雅加達、泗水、萬隆等大都市，建設完善。印度尼西亞都市十分先進，許多國際廠牌到印度尼西亞設廠與開設精品店，也有許多國際知名百貨公司（如：SOGO、屈臣氏、家樂福<a href="#cite_note-189">[168]</a>等），但國家仍存在政府機關貪污、國土過大導致貧富差距與基礎建設低劣等問題。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="對外貿易">對外貿易</h3></div> 根據<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a>資料，印度尼西亞出口值於2010年居世界第27位，較前一年上升三位。印度尼西亞主要出口市場（2011年）為<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>（16.6％）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中國</a>（11.3％）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>（9.1％）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>（8.1％）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>（8.1％），進口至印度尼西亞分別為中國（14.8％）、新加坡（14.6％）、日本（11％）及韓國（7.3％）。印度尼西亞擁有豐富天然資源，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="錫">錫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="黃金">黃金</a>。主要進口品為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="機械">機械</a>設備、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>製品、<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="食品">食品</a>。出口品則有<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B" title="電力">電力</a>設備、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="合板">合板</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E8%86%A0" title="橡膠">橡膠</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A1%E7%B9%94%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="紡織品">紡織品</a>。<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="勞動力輸出">勞動力輸出</h3></div> 根據<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="新聞媒體">媒體</a>調查，印尼每年有大量<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="勞動人口">勞動人口</a>輸出至<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>等地區從事<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8A%9B%E5%AF%86%E9%9B%86%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="勞力密集工業">勞力密集產業</a>。<a href="#cite_note-190">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通">交通</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="印度尼西亞交通">印度尼西亞交通</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG/200px-Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG/300px-Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG/400px-Suramadu_Bridge_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="2417" /></a><figcaption>从苏腊巴亚远眺<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%85%8A%E9%A9%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5" title="苏腊马都大桥">苏腊马都大桥</a></figcaption></figure> 印度尼西亞公路總長437,759公里，其中258,744公里為鋪面道路<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>，城市有公共汽車，連接泗水及馬都拉島的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%85%8A%E9%A9%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5" title="苏腊马都大桥">苏腊马都大桥</a>為印度尼西亞最長的橋梁<a href="#cite_note-191">[170]</a>；於爪哇、馬都拉島及蘇門答臘島建有鐵路<a href="#cite_note-192">[171]</a>，其中爪哇島的鐵路路線最為密集<a href="#cite_note-193">[172]</a>，鐵路總長5,042公里，其中565公里完成電氣化<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>，水路交通如島際、遠洋及內河運輸等在國內交通相當重要<a href="#cite_note-赤道上的翡翠2-194">[173]</a>，主要港口包括丹絨不錄（雅加達）、丹絨佩拉（泗水）、三寶瓏、馬辰、巨港、望加錫、潘薑（楠榜）等<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-赤道上的翡翠2-194">[173]</a>。 印度尼西亞是萬島之國，因此擁有676座機場<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>，國營航空公司<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%B7%B9%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亞鷹航空">嘉魯達印尼航空</a>有33條國內及18條國際航線，另一家國營航空<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AA%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麥巴迪航空（页面不存在）">麥巴迪航空</a>則以國內線為主，另有數十多家私營航空公司<a href="#cite_note-195">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[175]</a>，國際機場也有直航至許多國家，但首都雅加達的交通十分混亂<a href="#cite_note-bbc_20070606-197">[176]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="高鐵">高鐵</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="印尼高速鐵路">印尼高速鐵路</a></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> 印尼高速鐵路的計劃於2015年7月公佈<a href="#cite_note-Mail-198">[177]</a>。這個印尼首條高鐵的路線連接首都<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" title="西爪哇省">西爪哇省</a>的城市<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%9A%86" title="萬隆">萬隆</a>，全長150公里，並有可能再延長至印尼第二大城，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="東爪哇省">東爪哇省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)" title="泗水 (印尼)">泗水</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[178]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口">人口</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="印度尼西亚人口">印度尼西亚人口</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ubud-Kids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ubud-Kids.jpg/220px-Ubud-Kids.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ubud-Kids.jpg/330px-Ubud-Kids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ubud-Kids.jpg/440px-Ubud-Kids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>巴厘孩童，印度尼西亞約有300個民族</figcaption></figure> 根據2010年人口普查，印度尼西亞有2.376億人口<a href="#cite_note-bps2010-200">[179]</a>，为世界第四人口大国，人口成長率為1.9％<a href="#cite_note-201">[180]</a>，全國有58%的人口居於<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇島">爪哇島</a><a href="#cite_note-bps2010-200">[179]</a>，為世界上人口最多的島嶼<a href="#cite_note-JOSHUA-147">[127]</a>。雖於1960年代起已實施<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="家庭計劃">家庭計划</a>，但2020年及2050年人口分別將達2.65億及3.06億人<a href="#cite_note-202">[181]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民族">民族</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="印尼族群">印尼族群</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%80%BB%E6%95%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亚民族人口总数列表">印度尼西亚民族人口总数列表</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%8E%92%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼排華事件">印尼排華事件</a></div> 印度尼西亞約有300多个民族及742種語言及方言<a href="#cite_note-203">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[183]</a>。大多數印度尼西亞人為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="南島語族">南島語族</a>後裔，所使用的語言可追溯至發源於<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>的原始南島語系，另一個較大族群為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="美拉尼西亞">美拉尼西亞</a>人，居住於印度尼西亞東部<a href="#cite_note-Taylor_2003_5-7-44">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Witton2003-144">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[184]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="爪哇族">爪哇族</a>為最大族群，占印度尼西亞42%的人口，在政治及文化上皆居優勢地位<a href="#cite_note-Kingsbury-22">[18]</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="巽他族">巽他族</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="巴塔克人">巴塔克人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="马都拉族">马都拉族</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E6%97%8F" title="马来族">马来族</a>為最大的非爪哇族群<a href="#cite_note-206">[v]</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="印度尼西亞華人">印度尼西亞華人</a>則是具有影響力的少數族群，僅占3%的人口<a href="#cite_note-208">[w]</a>，但國家大多數商業及財富都由印度尼西亞華人掌控<a href="#cite_note-209">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[187]</a>，但此情況也造成許多負面觀感，並發生针对华人的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="种族屠杀">种族屠杀</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[191]</a>。印度尼西亞人對國家的認同感體現在強烈的地區身分上<a href="#cite_note-215">[192]</a>。社會整體尚屬和諧，惟社會、宗教及族群上的緊張曾引起暴力行為<a href="#cite_note-217">[x]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[195]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語言">語言</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞語言（页面不存在）">印度尼西亞語言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Indonesia">Languages of Indonesia</a>）</div> 印度尼西亞官方语言为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="印度尼西亚语">印度尼西亚语</a>，為由通用於廖內群島、柔佛和麻六甲海峽的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>為基礎所發展的語言<a href="#cite_note-220">[196]</a>，基本詞彙與語法結構和馬來語相同<a href="#cite_note-221">[197]</a>。學校內廣泛教授印度尼西亞語，因此幾乎所有印度尼西亞人皆能說印度尼西亞語，在商業、政治、國家媒體、教育及學術等各方面。印度尼西亞語的概念由國家主義者於1920年代提倡，於獨立宣言中明訂為官方語言並定名為Bahasa Indonesia。大多數印度尼西亞人至少都能使用數百種方言及地區語言中的一種，且通常為母語。由於爪哇族為最大族群，因此<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E" title="爪哇語">爪哇語</a>為最廣泛使用的方言<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>。而在巴布亞，在270萬人口中即有超過270種的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="巴布亞諸語言">巴布亞</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="南島語系">南島語系</a>語言<a href="#cite_note-222">[198]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教">宗教</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="印度尼西亚宗教">印度尼西亞宗教</a></div> 印度尼西亞無<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99" title="國教">國教</a>，但規定公職人員不可以自認<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="無宗教信仰">無宗教信仰</a>，一定要信仰宗教（潘查希拉，印度尼西亞<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%94%E9%A1%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="建国五项原则">建国五项原则</a>，第一条），不然将被視為<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%89%B2%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" class="mw-disambig" title="赤色分子">赤色分子</a>（共產主義為<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="無神論者">無神論者</a>，在印度尼西亞，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="共產黨">共產黨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>等相关行为是非法的）。 雖然印度尼西亞憲法明定<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="宗教自由">宗教自由</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[199]</a>，但政府僅承認6種宗教：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%94%E6%95%99" title="印尼孔教">孔教</a>（儒教）<a href="#cite_note-Yang-224">[200]</a>。印度尼西亞雖然不是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭國家">伊斯蘭國家</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[y]</a>，但為世界上穆斯林人口最多的國家，根據2000年人口普查，86.1%人口信奉伊斯蘭教<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>。大多數穆斯林屬<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派">遜尼派</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督宗教">基督宗教</a>約佔10.47%，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>3%，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E6%95%99_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="儒教 (宗教)">儒教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="原始宗教">原始拜物教</a>約佔2％，大多數印度教徒為巴厘島人，大部分佛教徒為華人<a href="#cite_note-226">[201]</a>。雖然印度教及佛教為少數宗教，但皆深深影響印度尼西亞的文化；由於穆斯林商人的影響，伊斯蘭教最初於13世紀於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="北苏门答腊">北蘇門答臘</a>流行，至16世紀成為今日印度尼西亞各地區的優勢宗教<a href="#cite_note-csi-227">[202]</a>；天主教則由早期<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>殖民者及傳教士傳入<a href="#cite_note-228">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[204]</a>；而新教則於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="荷屬東印度">荷屬東印度</a>時期由荷蘭<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">信義宗</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97" title="歸正宗">歸正宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="傳教士">傳教士</a>傳入<a href="#cite_note-230">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[207]</a>。大多數印度尼西亞人，如爪哇阿邦安<a href="#cite_note-234">[z]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[209]</a>、巴厘印度教徒及達雅基督教徒，較少注重宗教正統性，而常與當地風俗及信仰<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E6%94%9D" title="綜攝">綜攝</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[210]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教育">教育</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG/200px-Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG/300px-Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG/400px-Universidad_Indonesia_Edificio_Administrativo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="印度尼西亚大学">印度尼西亞國家大學</a></figcaption></figure> 印度尼西亞<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%8B%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="義務教育">義務教育</a>為9年，即小學與初中，未來將延伸至高中；但其義務教育的參與度仍有待進一步提高，且初中生入學後無法堅持到畢業的學生比例不低，甚至有不少人也無法完成小學學業<a href="#cite_note-237">[211]</a>。人民識字率為92.6％<a href="#cite_note-238">[212]</a>。印度尼西亞學制為學前教育即幼稚園2年。初等教育，即小學6年。中等教育分為初中3年及高中3年，共6年；初中有普通初中與職業初中兩種，高中亦有普通高中與職業高中兩種。高等教育即大學5年<a href="#cite_note-赤道上的翡翠-239">[213]</a>。學校分為公、私立兩類，公立學校在中小學比例較高，而私立學校在幼稚園及大學較多<a href="#cite_note-赤道上的翡翠-239">[213]</a>。全國共有小學約15萬所，中學3萬餘所，國立大學77所，私立大學1300餘所。著名大學有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="印度尼西亚大学">印度尼西亞大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%83%B9" title="日惹">日惹</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%9F%A5%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="加查马达大学">加查馬達大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%97%E6%B0%B4_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC)" title="泗水 (印尼)">泗水</a>的艾爾朗卡大學、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%9A%86" title="萬隆">萬隆</a>的班查查蘭大學、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%B7%B4%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="登巴薩">登巴薩</a>的勿達雅納大學及<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%88%8E%E6%BD%98%E7%95%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="烏戎潘當">烏戎潘當</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E5%8A%A0%E9%8C%AB" title="望加錫">望加錫</a>）的哈沙努丁大學等<a href="#cite_note-240">[214]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="都市">都市</h3></div> 印度尼西亞都市人口占佔總人口約44.6％<a href="#cite_note-241">[215]</a>，都市人口年增率約1.7％<a href="#cite_note-CIA-3">[3]</a>。最大城市<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="雅加達">雅加達</a>人口超過900萬人<a href="#cite_note-242">[216]</a>，包括城市周邊的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%8B%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅茂德丹勿（页面不存在）">雅茂德丹勿</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[aa]</a>（Jabodetabek）地區人口則超過2,800萬人<a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-244">[217]</a>，雅加達為印度尼西亞政治、文化、交通及工商業中心，中央政府機構、國會、各國駐印度尼西亞大使館、多數外商辦事處等皆設於雅加達<a href="#cite_note-245">[218]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化">文化</h2></div> 印度尼西亞國內有超過300個種族，每個種族都有其不同文化<a href="#cite_note-246">[219]</a>，且有數個世紀的歷史，並受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="阿拉伯半岛">阿拉伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86" class="mw-disambig" title="馬來">馬來</a>及歐洲文化影響<a href="#cite_note-247">[220]</a>。傳統爪哇及巴厘舞蹈包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅門教">婆羅門教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>文化及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="印度神话">印度神話</a>的觀點<a href="#cite_note-248">[221]</a>。印度尼西亞建築風格受印度建築影響最深，但也不乏中國、阿拉伯及歐洲建築風格的影響。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="體育">體育</h3></div> 印度尼西亞體育一般而言以男性比賽為主，觀眾常參與非法簽賭、下注<a href="#cite_note-249">[222]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E6%AF%9B%E7%90%83" title="羽毛球">羽毛球</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="足球">足球</a>為最熱門的體育活動，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%BD%E6%AF%9B%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="印度尼西亞國家羽毛球隊">印度尼西亞國家羽毛球隊</a>自1949年起在27屆<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%AF" title="汤姆斯杯">汤姆斯杯</a>羽球賽中獲13次冠軍，於羽球在1992年後成為奧運項目後亦取得許多獎牌，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%AF" title="尤伯杯">尤伯杯</a>也曾獲3次冠軍；<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E7%90%83" title="藤球">藤球</a>為傳統運動之一。 2018年8月18日，雅加达和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%B8%AF" title="巨港">巨港</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%9A%86" title="萬隆">萬隆</a>联合举办了<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年亚洲运动会">第18届亚运会</a>。<a href="#cite_note-antara-250">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="飲食">飲食</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%99%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼料理">印尼料理</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Food_Sundanese_Restaurant,_Jakarta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg/200px-Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg/300px-Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg/400px-Food_Sundanese_Restaurant%2C_Jakarta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>印尼巽他料理，包括Ikan bakar（烤魚）、Nasi timbel（蕉葉包飯）、Ayam goreng（炸雞）、Sambal（辣椒醬）、Tempe goreng（炸天貝）、Tahu goreng（炸豆腐）以及Sayur asem（酸味蔬菜湯），加了萊姆的水是用來洗手的，叫做Kobokan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg/200px-Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg/300px-Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg/400px-Tumpeng_Kompas_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2392" data-file-height="1796" /></a><figcaption>Nasi tumpeng（塑形成圓錐狀並搭配多種配料的薑黃飯）</figcaption></figure> 印尼料理是世界上最多樣化，最有活力，最豐富多彩且充滿濃郁風味的料理之一。各地飲食稍有不同並發展出許多地區性料理，以當地物產與飲食文化為基礎，加上外來飲食文化的影響，例如印度、中東、中國和歐洲的影響。主食為稻米，搭配肉類和蔬菜。香料、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E6%B5%86" title="椰浆">椰漿</a>為常用的食材，烹煮方式以煎、炸、烤等方式為主。 一些受歡迎的料理，如Nasi goreng（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%82%92%E9%A3%AF" title="印尼炒飯">炒飯</a>）、Gado gado（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%9A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%9A" title="加多加多">沙拉</a>）、Sate（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%97%B2" title="沙嗲">烤肉串</a>）和Soto ayam（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%9E%E6%B9%AF" title="印尼雞湯">雞湯</a>），遍佈全國各地，被認為是國家美食。2014年，旅遊部選擇Nasi tumpeng（塑形成圓錐狀並搭配多種配料的薑黃飯）作為官方的國家美食，稱其包含了各種烹煮傳統的多樣性。其他受歡迎的料理包括Rendang（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E5%BD%93" title="仁当">仁當</a>，一種類似咖哩但醬汁較少的印尼米南佳保料理或稱巴東料理），還有Dendeng（炸肉乾）和Gulai（一種類似咖哩的料理）。另外有一種發酵食品Oncom，類似於Tempeh（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%B2%9D" title="天貝">天貝</a>，一種豆類發酵食品），但使用不同食材（通常使用食品加工副產品，例如豆渣或榨油餅）和不同菌種製作，常見於西爪哇。<a href="#cite_note-251">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="藝術">藝術</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wayang_Pandawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wayang_Pandawa.jpg/200px-Wayang_Pandawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wayang_Pandawa.jpg/300px-Wayang_Pandawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Wayang_Pandawa.jpg/400px-Wayang_Pandawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1972" data-file-height="885" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%87%E6%89%AC%E7%9A%AE%E5%BD%B1%E5%81%B6%E6%88%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="哇扬皮影偶戏">哇揚戲</a>（皮影戲）中的哇揚布爾哇（Wayang Purwa），途中描述<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="般度">般度</a>的五個兒子，由左而右分別為<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%96%E8%BB%8D" title="怖軍">怖軍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%91%A8%E9%82%A3" title="阿周那">阿周那</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%85%E6%88%B0" title="堅戰">堅戰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A7%8D" title="无种">無種</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%95%E5%A4%A9" title="偕天">偕天</a></figcaption></figure> 印度尼西亞傳統音樂打擊樂器居重要地位，各部族的音樂通常與舞蹈相關<a href="#cite_note-253">[226]</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E7%BE%8E%E8%98%AD" title="甘美蘭">甘美蘭</a>為印度尼西亞好傳統音樂風格<a href="#cite_note-254">[227]</a>，在外來文化影響下，發展出與外來音樂結合的風格如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格朗章（页面不存在）">格朗章</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[ab]</a>（Kroncong）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B6%E6%9D%9C%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="當杜特（页面不存在）">當杜特</a>（Dangdut）等。現代音樂曲風大致以<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%96%E6%BB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="搖滾">搖滾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%AA%BF" title="藍調">藍調</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="流行音樂">流行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E5%A5%8F%E8%97%8D%E8%AA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="節奏藍調">節奏藍調</a>為主。由於語言及文化相近，印度尼西亞的音樂在馬來西亞、汶萊及新加坡等周邊國家相當普及。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="印度尼西亞舞蹈">印度尼西亞舞蹈</a>歷史悠久，形式多元、豐富，各部族、地區的舞蹈各具特色。風格上，爪哇、巴厘的舞蹈悠慢、細膩，蘇門答臘較為熱情、輕快，加里曼丹相對較為粗獷、簡單<a href="#cite_note-257">[229]</a>。 在戲劇方面，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%87%E6%8F%9A%E7%9A%AE%E5%BD%B1%E5%81%B6%E6%88%B2" title="哇揚皮影偶戲">哇揚戲</a>最流行<a href="#cite_note-258">[230]</a>，「哇揚」一詞在<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E8%AA%9E" title="爪哇語">爪哇語</a>意為影子<a href="#cite_note-259">[231]</a>，哇揚戲主要指皮影戲，而另有以人演出的人哇揚及操縱木偶的木偶哇揚。皮哇揚及人哇揚多取材自印度史詩《<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="摩訶婆羅多">摩訶婆羅多</a>》及《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="羅摩衍那">羅摩衍那</a>》；而木偶哇揚以伊斯蘭教傳教故事為主<a href="#cite_note-260">[232]</a>。 蘇卡諾執政時期印度尼西亞管制外國電影進口<a href="#cite_note-261">[233]</a>，於蘇哈托執政時也對電影進行審查<a href="#cite_note-Krishna_Sen-262">[234]</a>。印度尼西亞電影工業在1980年代達到高峰<a href="#cite_note-kompasmovies-263">[235]</a>，但至1990年代初期即大幅衰退<a href="#cite_note-264">[236]</a>。於2000年至2005年間，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paketwisatabelitung11.blogspot.com/">印度尼西亞</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210814110325/https://paketwisatabelitung11.blogspot.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）電影數量穩定成長<a href="#cite_note-kompasmovies-263">[235]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文學">文學</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_Havelaar_9e_druk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Max_Havelaar_9e_druk.jpg/150px-Max_Havelaar_9e_druk.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Max_Havelaar_9e_druk.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C" title="穆尔塔图里">穆尔塔图里</a>的作品《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="马格斯·哈弗拉尔">马格斯·哈弗拉尔</a>》的封面</figcaption></figure> 印度尼西亞最早的文學屬民間口頭文學，包括民間傳說、神話故事、動物故事、民歌及民謠等<a href="#cite_note-印尼文化-265">[237]</a>，保有長久的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E5%A4%B4%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="口头传统">口头传统</a>，有助於保存自身文化及發展特色<a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Jakarta,_Indonesia-266">[238]</a>。古典文學形式相當多樣，如每首4句的詩歌「板頓」（pantum）、傳記體「希卡雅特」（Hikayat）及長敘事體詩「沙依爾」（Syair）等<a href="#cite_note-印尼文化-265">[237]</a>。現代文學中，包括描述荷蘭殖民地情形的荷蘭作家<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C" title="穆尔塔图里">穆尔塔图里</a>和無產階級作家及印度尼西亞著名小說家<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE" title="普拉姆迪亞·阿南達·杜爾">普拉姆迪亞·阿南達·杜爾</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[240]</a>等。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="媒體">媒體</h3></div> 過去於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="苏加诺">蘇加諾</a>主政時期，設有資訊監管部門控制國內媒體及限制外國媒體，蘇加諾下台後，該機構被廢除，媒體自由也有顯著提升。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="電視">電視</a>市場除國營的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亞共和國電視台">印度尼西亞共和國電視台</a>外，另有10家全國性商業電視公司及數家地區性電視公司；廣播方面有國營的印度尼西亞共和國廣播電台，另有100個地方政府廣播電台及400多個私營廣播電台<a href="#cite_note-269">[241]</a>。報紙以天主教界主辦的《羅盤報》（Kompas）發行量最高，另有《社會使者報》、《獨立報》等，英文報方面有《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="雅加达邮报">雅加達郵報</a>》、《印度尼西亞時報》、《印尼觀察報》等，中文報有《國際日報》、《千岛日报》、《印尼商報》、《新生日報》、《和平日報》、《世界日報》等<a href="#cite_note-270">[242]</a>。 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg/200px-Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg/300px-Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg/400px-Borobudur_scenery_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%A0" title="婆羅浮屠">婆羅浮屠</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建築">建築</h3></div> 由於印度尼西亞位處赤道，氣候濕熱，許多建築物不建邊牆，助於通風及散熱，用以遮陽及擋雨的屋頂使用的材料相當多樣，在農村使用木板片、棕櫚或泥製瓦片，城市則採用紅瓦片<a href="#cite_note-271">[243]</a>。宗教建築以佛教的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%A0" title="婆羅浮屠">婆羅浮屠</a>（前世界七大奇景）和印度教的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%B4%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="普蘭巴那">普蘭巴那</a>最為著名，兩者都是聯合國教科文組織所列的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="世界文化遺產">世界文化遺產</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[244]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释">注释</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> 以“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亚联邦共和国">印尼联邦</a>”名義獲荷蘭承認。1950年8月17日聯邦政府解散，國體再次改為單一制。 </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> 望加錫為127 V、220 V </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> 多數人用「印尼」 </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> 最新一次的官方统计为17508個島嶼，2020年1月因海平面上升已確認有2座島嶼被淹沒。 </li> <li id="cite_note-Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika_23-0">^</a> 這句話出自印度尼西亞神話，傳說有一位每天吃人的國王普魯沙，因而百姓生活在惶恐中，武士蘇達索瑪十分同情人民的處境，表示願意代替百姓受死，但國王多次企圖殺害蘇達索瑪未果，最後，兩人展開決鬥，打鬥中，濕婆神進入國王的身體，佛陀則進入武士的身軀，戰事膠著許久，最後梵天神介入，以Bhinneka Tunggal Ika提醒雙方外表雖然相異，但卻是一體的，呼籲雙方停止戰鬥 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> 另有認為意為「水之島<a href="#cite_note-28">[23]</a>」或「海之島」 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> 荷蘭軍隊經常忙於爪哇平息各地動亂，包括地方領袖如中爪哇的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%BC%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97" title="蒂博尼哥罗">蒂博尼哥罗</a>王子、中蘇門答臘的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE%C2%B7%E6%9C%8B%E4%BD%90%E5%B0%94" title="伊玛目·朋佐尔">伊玛目·朋佐尔</a>及摩鹿加的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="巴蒂穆拉">巴蒂穆拉</a>等，另外在亞齊30年的血腥戰爭也削弱並受阻荷蘭殖民地軍隊。<a href="#cite_note-61">[55]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> 印度尼西亞長久流傳著預言：「來自東北方的黃孔雀將驅逐藍眼的白水牛，公正之王終將降臨人間」，日本人宣傳自己為趕跑荷蘭人（白水牛）的黃孔雀<a href="#cite_note-印尼史139-64">[57]</a>。 </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Gerakan Tiga A，鼓吹「日本為亞洲的領導、保護者及光明」 </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> 此為第一次警察行動，又稱「生產行動」（Operasi Produk） </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> 此為第二次警察行動，又稱「烏鴉行動」（Operasi Gagak） </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> In 1998年、1999年、2000年及2001年 </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> 改革包括防堵行政部門介入法令制定、人民代表會議中所有議員皆由選舉產生（軍方代表保障席次制度已被移除）以及議員享有基本權利保障。<a href="#cite_note-Harijanti2006-99">[87]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> 於2001年修憲後，人民代表會議由33省各選出4名無黨派代表所組成。 </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> 又譯作民主鬥爭黨<a href="#cite_note-政黨1-111">[97]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> 又譯作繁榮正義黨<a href="#cite_note-政黨1-111">[97]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> 又譯作民族振興黨<a href="#cite_note-政黨1-111">[97]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> 印度尼西亞曾於1965年1月20日短暫退出聯合國，作為回應馬來西亞擔任該任聯合國安全理事會非常任理事國，而後於1966年9月19日宣布加入並全面與聯合國合作並參與相關事務，於同年9月28日獲准加入。 </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> 省長及副省長為日惹及帕庫阿拉姆蘇丹後裔，類似於蘇丹統治（伊斯蘭教君主制度）。<a href="#cite_note-139">[121]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> 部分自治方案係在巴布亞人民議會導入巴布亞部落習俗的仲裁者及代表，但在法案的執行上被批評過於敷衍且不完善。 </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> 由於過度管制及依賴石油出口，於1980年代石油價格跌落時經濟成長趨緩，1981年至1988年間年經濟成長率為4.3%，後於1980年代末期已入一系列經濟改革，包括印尼盾貶值以加強出口競爭力及撤銷對財政部門的管制。<a href="#cite_note-SCHWARZ-175">[155]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> 較重要的少數族群如華人、印度人、歐洲人及阿拉伯人大多居住於城市中。 </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> Johnston指出在2.1億人口中，華人比例低於1%，許多社會學家認為此為嚴重低估，認為印度尼西亞華人於6至7百萬人之間。中華民國（臺灣）僑委會公布資料印度尼西亞華人7,776,000人，其中207,000來自臺灣。<a href="#cite_note-207">[185]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> 國內移民（包括官方移民計畫）造成暴力衝突，如於西加里曼丹達雅族曾屠殺數百名移民至加里曼丹的馬都拉族人，另外再摩鹿加、中蘇拉威西、巴布亞及西巴布亞部分地區皆有衝突發生。<a href="#cite_note-216">[193]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> 此係指以伊斯蘭教為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99" title="國教">國教</a>的國家，並以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95" title="伊斯蘭教法">伊斯蘭教法</a>為政府基礎架構的國家 </li> <li 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[2012-07-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507095341/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=28&pr.y=10&sy=2010&ey=2012&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">存档</a>于2021-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Imf.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2012%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D28%26pr.y%3D10%26sy%3D2010%26ey%3D2012%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=34&pr.y=13&sy=2010&ey=2012&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C941%2C914%2C446%2C612%2C666%2C614%2C668%2C311%2C672%2C213%2C946%2C911%2C137%2C193%2C962%2C122%2C674%2C912%2C676%2C313%2C548%2C419%2C556%2C513%2C678%2C316%2C181%2C913%2C682%2C124%2C684%2C339%2C273%2C638%2C921%2C514%2C948%2C218%2C943%2C963%2C686%2C616%2C688%2C223%2C518%2C516%2C728%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C522%2C278%2C622%2C692%2C156%2C694%2C624%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C716%2C321%2C456%2C243%2C722%2C248%2C942%2C469%2C718%2C253%2C724%2C642%2C576%2C643%2C936%2C939%2C961%2C644%2C813%2C819%2C199%2C172%2C184%2C132%2C524%2C646%2C361%2C648%2C362%2C915%2C364%2C134%2C732%2C652%2C366%2C174%2C734%2C328%2C144%2C258%2C146%2C656%2C463%2C654%2C528%2C336%2C923%2C263%2C738%2C268%2C578%2C532%2C537%2C944%2C742%2C176%2C866%2C534%2C369%2C536%2C744%2C429%2C186%2C433%2C925%2C178%2C869%2C436%2C746%2C136%2C926%2C343%2C466%2C158%2C112%2C439%2C111%2C916%2C298%2C664%2C927%2C826%2C846%2C542%2C299%2C967%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a=">Report for Selected Countries and Subjects</a>. Imf.org. [2012-07-23]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507095328/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=34&pr.y=13&sy=2010&ey=2012&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C941%2C914%2C446%2C612%2C666%2C614%2C668%2C311%2C672%2C213%2C946%2C911%2C137%2C193%2C962%2C122%2C674%2C912%2C676%2C313%2C548%2C419%2C556%2C513%2C678%2C316%2C181%2C913%2C682%2C124%2C684%2C339%2C273%2C638%2C921%2C514%2C948%2C218%2C943%2C963%2C686%2C616%2C688%2C223%2C518%2C516%2C728%2C918%2C558%2C748%2C138%2C618%2C196%2C522%2C278%2C622%2C692%2C156%2C694%2C624%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C716%2C321%2C456%2C243%2C722%2C248%2C942%2C469%2C718%2C253%2C724%2C642%2C576%2C643%2C936%2C939%2C961%2C644%2C813%2C819%2C199%2C172%2C184%2C132%2C524%2C646%2C361%2C648%2C362%2C915%2C364%2C134%2C732%2C652%2C366%2C174%2C734%2C328%2C144%2C258%2C146%2C656%2C463%2C654%2C528%2C336%2C923%2C263%2C738%2C268%2C578%2C532%2C537%2C944%2C742%2C176%2C866%2C534%2C369%2C536%2C744%2C429%2C186%2C433%2C925%2C178%2C869%2C436%2C746%2C136%2C926%2C343%2C466%2C158%2C112%2C439%2C111%2C916%2C298%2C664%2C927%2C826%2C846%2C542%2C299%2C967%2C582%2C443%2C474%2C917%2C754%2C544%2C698&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a=">存档</a>于2021-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Imf.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2012%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D34%26pr.y%3D13%26sy%3D2010%26ey%3D2012%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C941%252C914%252C446%252C612%252C666%252C614%252C668%252C311%252C672%252C213%252C946%252C911%252C137%252C193%252C962%252C122%252C674%252C912%252C676%252C313%252C548%252C419%252C556%252C513%252C678%252C316%252C181%252C913%252C682%252C124%252C684%252C339%252C273%252C638%252C921%252C514%252C948%252C218%252C943%252C963%252C686%252C616%252C688%252C223%252C518%252C516%252C728%252C918%252C558%252C748%252C138%252C618%252C196%252C522%252C278%252C622%252C692%252C156%252C694%252C624%252C142%252C626%252C449%252C628%252C564%252C228%252C283%252C924%252C853%252C233%252C288%252C632%252C293%252C636%252C566%252C634%252C964%252C238%252C182%252C662%252C453%252C960%252C968%252C423%252C922%252C935%252C714%252C128%252C862%252C611%252C716%252C321%252C456%252C243%252C722%252C248%252C942%252C469%252C718%252C253%252C724%252C642%252C576%252C643%252C936%252C939%252C961%252C644%252C813%252C819%252C199%252C172%252C184%252C132%252C524%252C646%252C361%252C648%252C362%252C915%252C364%252C134%252C732%252C652%252C366%252C174%252C734%252C328%252C144%252C258%252C146%252C656%252C463%252C654%252C528%252C336%252C923%252C263%252C738%252C268%252C578%252C532%252C537%252C944%252C742%252C176%252C866%252C534%252C369%252C536%252C744%252C429%252C186%252C433%252C925%252C178%252C869%252C436%252C746%252C136%252C926%252C343%252C466%252C158%252C112%252C439%252C111%252C916%252C298%252C664%252C927%252C826%252C846%252C542%252C299%252C967%252C582%252C443%252C474%252C917%252C754%252C544%252C698%26s%3DPPPGDP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Kingsbury-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kingsbury_22-0">18.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kingsbury_22-1">18.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFKingsbury2003">Kingsbury 2003</a>，第131頁 </li> <li id="cite_note-economist1-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economist1_24-0">19.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist1_24-1">19.1</a> （英文）<cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/7925064?story_id=7925064">Poverty in Indonesia: Always with them</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" class="mw-redirect" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. [2006-12-26]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171114104053/http://www.economist.com/node/7925064?story_id=7925064">存档</a>于2017-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Poverty+in+Indonesia%3A+Always+with+them&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F7925064%3Fstory_id%3D7925064&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> （英文）<cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/8001604?story_id=8001604">Correction: Poverty in Indonesia</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" class="mw-redirect" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 2006-10-05 [2012-09-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171114103920/http://www.economist.com/node/8001604?story_id=8001604">存档</a>于2017-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Correction%3A+Poverty+in+Indonesia&rft.date=2006-10-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F8001604%3Fstory_id%3D8001604&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Asia-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Asia_26-0">21.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asia_26-1">21.1</a> （英文）<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171114103951/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HE23Ae01.html">Don't count on a Suharto accounting</a>. 香港: <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1%E5%9C%A8%E7%B7%9A" title="亞洲時報在線">亞洲時報在線</a>. 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Pikiran Rakyat. 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[2017-10-10]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010150711/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/592">存档</a>于2017-10-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Borobudur+Temple+Compounds&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F592&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源">来源</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <dl><dt>書籍</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMurray1992" class="citation">Murray, Alison, No Money, No Honey: A study of street traders and prostitutes in Jakarta, Oxford University Press, 1992</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.btitle=No+Money%2C+No+Honey%3A+A+study+of+street+traders+and+prostitutes+in+Jakarta&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMair1988" class="citation">Mair, Victor H., Painting and Performance:Chinese picture recitation and its Indian Genesis, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1988</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Victor+H.&rft.aulast=Mair&rft.btitle=Painting+and+Performance%3AChinese+picture+recitation+and+its+Indian+Genesis&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSen2006" class="citation">Sen, Krishna, Contemporary Asian Cinema, Indonesia: Screening a Nation in the Post-New Order, Berg Publishers, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84520-237-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84520-237-8">ISBN 978-1-84520-237-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Krishna&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Asian+Cinema%2C+Indonesia%3A+Screening+a+Nation+in+the+Post-New+Order&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84520-237-8&rft.pub=Berg+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLentz1965" class="citation">Lentz, Donald A., The Gamelan Music of Java and Bali: An Artistic Anomaly Complementary to Primary Tonal Theoretical Systems, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Presss, 1965</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&rft.aulast=Lentz&rft.btitle=The+Gamelan+Music+of+Java+and+Bali%3A+An+Artistic+Anomaly+Complementary+to+Primary+Tonal+Theoretical+Systems&rft.date=1965&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Lincoln%3A+University+of+Nebraska+Presss&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFriend2003" class="citation">Friend, T., Indonesian Destinies, Harvard University Press, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-674-01137-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-674-01137-6">ISBN 0-674-01137-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.aulast=Friend&rft.btitle=Indonesian+Destinies&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-674-01137-6&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRicklefs1991" class="citation">Ricklefs, M. C., A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300, Second Edition, MacMillan, 1991, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-333-57689-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-333-57689-6">ISBN 0-333-57689-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=M.+C.&rft.aulast=Ricklefs&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Indonesia+since+c.1300%2C+Second+Edition&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-333-57689-6&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchwarz1994" class="citation">Schwarz, A., A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s, Westview Press, 1994, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-86373-635-2" title="Special:网络书源/1-86373-635-2">ISBN 1-86373-635-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Schwarz&rft.btitle=A+Nation+in+Waiting%3A+Indonesia+in+the+1990s&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-86373-635-2&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2003" class="citation">Taylor, Jean Gelman, Indonesia: Peoples and Histories, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-300-10518-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-300-10518-5">ISBN 0-300-10518-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Jean+Gelman&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.btitle=Indonesia%3A+Peoples+and+Histories&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-300-10518-5&rft.place=New+Haven+and+London&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVickers2005" class="citation">Vickers, Adrian, A History of Modern Indonesia, Cambridge University Press, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-54262-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-521-54262-6">ISBN 0-521-54262-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.aulast=Vickers&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Indonesia&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-54262-6&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrown2003" class="citation">Brown, Colin, A short history of Indonesia: the unlikely nation?, Allen & Unwin, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-86508-838-2" title="Special:网络书源/1-86508-838-2">ISBN 1-86508-838-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=A+short+history+of+Indonesia%3A+the+unlikely+nation%3F&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-86508-838-2&rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDelhaise1998" class="citation">Delhaise, Philippe F, Asia in Crisis: The Implosion of the Banking and Finance Systems, Willey: 123, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-471-83450-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-471-83450-5">ISBN 0-471-83450-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Philippe+F&rft.aulast=Delhaise&rft.btitle=Asia+in+Crisis%3A+The+Implosion+of+the+Banking+and+Finance+Systems&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-471-83450-5&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Willey&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMagnis-Suseno1997" class="citation">Magnis-Suseno, F. 1981, Javanese Ethics and World-View: The Javanese Idea of the Good Life, Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/979-605-406-X" title="Special:网络书源/979-605-406-X">ISBN 979-605-406-X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=F.+1981&rft.aulast=Magnis-Suseno&rft.btitle=Javanese+Ethics+and+World-View%3A+The+Javanese+Idea+of+the+Good+Life&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=979-605-406-X&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=PT+Gramedia+Pustaka+Utama&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTomascik1996" class="citation">Tomascik, T; Mah, JA; Nontji, A; Moosa, MK, The Ecology of the Indonesian Seas – Part One, Hong Kong: Periplus Editions, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/962-593-078-7" title="Special:网络书源/962-593-078-7">ISBN 962-593-078-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Mah%2C+JA&rft.au=Moosa%2C+MK&rft.au=Nontji%2C+A&rft.aufirst=T&rft.aulast=Tomascik&rft.btitle=The+Ecology+of+the+Indonesian+Seas+%E2%80%93+Part+One&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=962-593-078-7&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKingsbury2003" class="citation">Kingsbury, Damien, Autonomy and Disintegration in Indonesia, Routledge, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-415-29737-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-415-29737-0">ISBN 0-415-29737-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Damien&rft.aulast=Kingsbury&rft.btitle=Autonomy+and+Disintegration+in+Indonesia&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-415-29737-0&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDower1986" class="citation">Dower, John W., War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War, Pantheon, 1986, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-394-75172-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-394-75172-8">ISBN 0-394-75172-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft.aulast=Dower&rft.btitle=War+Without+Mercy%3A+Race+and+Power+in+the+Pacific+War&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-394-75172-8&rft.pub=Pantheon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSlater2004" class="citation">Slater, David, Geopolitics and the Post-Colonial: Rethinking North-South Relations, London: Blackwell: 70, 2004</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.btitle=Geopolitics+and+the+Post-Colonial%3A+Rethinking+North-South+Relations&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=70&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWitton2003" class="citation">Witton, Patrick, Indonesia, Melbourne: <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-74059-154-2" title="Special:网络书源/1-74059-154-2">ISBN 1-74059-154-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Witton&rft.btitle=Indonesia&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-74059-154-2&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWhitten1996-1" class="citation">Whitten, T., The Ecology of Java and Bali, Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd, 1996-01</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.aulast=Whitten&rft.btitle=The+Ecology+of+Java+and+Bali&rft.date=1996-01&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWhitten1996-2" class="citation">Whitten, T., The Ecology of Sulawesi, Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd, 1996-02, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/962-593-075-2" title="Special:网络书源/962-593-075-2">ISBN 962-593-075-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.aulast=Whitten&rft.btitle=The+Ecology+of+Sulawesi&rft.date=1996-02&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=962-593-075-2&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLester1997" class="citation">Lester, Brown, R, State of the World 1997: A Worldwatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society 14th, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-393-04008-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-393-04008-9">ISBN 0-393-04008-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Brown%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lester&rft.btitle=State+of+the+World+1997%3A+A+Worldwatch+Institute+Report+on+Progress+Toward+a+Sustainable+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=14th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-393-04008-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMonk_K.A.Fretes,_Y.Reksodiharjo-Lilley,_G.1996" class="citation">Monk K.A.; Fretes, Y.; Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G., The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku, Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd., 1996, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/962-593-076-0" title="Special:网络书源/962-593-076-0">ISBN 962-593-076-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Fretes%2C+Y.&rft.au=Monk+K.A.&rft.au=Reksodiharjo-Lilley%2C+G.&rft.btitle=The+Ecology+of+Nusa+Tenggara+and+Maluku&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=962-593-076-0&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions+Ltd.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSeverin1997" class="citation">Severin, Tim, The Spice Island Voyage: In Search of Wallace, Great Britain: Abacus Travel, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-349-11040-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-349-11040-9">ISBN 0-349-11040-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=Severin&rft.btitle=The+Spice+Island+Voyage%3A+In+Search+of+Wallace&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-349-11040-9&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pub=Abacus+Travel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDawson1994" class="citation">Dawson B.; Gillow, J., The Traditional Architecture of Indonesia, London: Thames and Hudson Ltd, 1994, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-500-34132-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-500-34132-X">ISBN 0-500-34132-X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Dawson+B.&rft.au=Gillow%2C+J.&rft.btitle=The+Traditional+Architecture+of+Indonesia&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-500-34132-X&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOey1997" class="citation">Oey, Eric, Bali 3rd, Singapore: Periplus Editions, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/962-593-028-0" title="Special:网络书源/962-593-028-0">ISBN 962-593-028-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Oey&rft.btitle=Bali&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=962-593-028-0&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoh2005" class="citation">Goh, Robbie B.H., Christianity in Southeast Asia, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/981-230-297-2" title="Special:网络书源/981-230-297-2">ISBN 981-230-297-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Robbie+B.H.&rft.aulast=Goh&rft.btitle=Christianity+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=981-230-297-2&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWitton2002" class="citation">Witton, Patrick, World Food: Indonesia, Melbourne: <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-74059-009-0" title="Special:网络书源/1-74059-009-0">ISBN 1-74059-009-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Witton&rft.btitle=World+Food%3A+Indonesia&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-74059-009-0&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrissendon2003" class="citation">Brissendon, Rosemary, South East Asian Food, Melbourne: Hardie Grant Books, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-74066-013-7" title="Special:网络书源/1-74066-013-7">ISBN 1-74066-013-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rft.aulast=Brissendon&rft.btitle=South+East+Asian+Food&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-74066-013-7&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=Hardie+Grant+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShannon_L._SmithLloyd_Grayson_J.2001" class="citation">Shannon L. Smith; Lloyd Grayson J., Indonesia Today: Challenges of History, Melbourne, Australia: Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7425-1761-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-7425-1761-6">ISBN 0-7425-1761-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Lloyd+Grayson+J.&rft.au=Shannon+L.+Smith&rft.btitle=Indonesia+Today%3A+Challenges+of+History&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7425-1761-6&rft.place=Melbourne%2C+Australia&rft.pub=Singapore+%3A+Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF梁敏和、孔遠志2002" class="citation">梁敏和、孔遠志, 印度尼西亞文化與社會, 北京大學出版社, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-301-05931-0" title="Special:网络书源/7-301-05931-0">ISBN 7-301-05931-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=006296575">NLC 006296575</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E6%A2%81%E6%95%8F%E5%92%8C%E3%80%81%E5%AD%94%E9%81%A0%E5%BF%97&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-301-05931-0&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF溫北炎、鄭一省2006" class="citation">溫北炎、鄭一省, 後蘇哈托時代的印度尼西亞, 北京: 世界知識出版社, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-5012-2877-9" title="Special:网络书源/7-5012-2877-9">ISBN 7-5012-2877-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E6%BA%AB%E5%8C%97%E7%82%8E%E3%80%81%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%81&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%98%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-5012-2877-9&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF李美賢2005" class="citation">李美賢, 印尼史-異中求同的海上神鷹, 臺北: 三民書局, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/957-14-4240-2" title="Special:网络书源/957-14-4240-2">ISBN 957-14-4240-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%BE%8E%E8%B3%A2&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%B2-%E7%95%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B1%82%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E7%A5%9E%E9%B7%B9&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=957-14-4240-2&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF李炯才1979" class="citation">李炯才, 印尼－神話與現實, 新加坡: 教育出版社, 1979</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E7%82%AF%E6%89%8D&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%EF%BC%8D%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E8%88%87%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1&rft.pub=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF湯平山、許利平2005" class="citation">湯平山、許利平, 印尼－赤道上的翡翠, 香港城市大學出版社, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/962-937-103-0" title="Special:网络书源/962-937-103-0">ISBN 962-937-103-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&local_base=NLC01&doc_number=002981649">NLC 002981649</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E6%B9%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E3%80%81%E8%A8%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%B3&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%EF%BC%8D%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%BF%A1%E7%BF%A0&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=962-937-103-0&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF劉必權2004" class="citation">劉必權, 世界列國志－印度尼西亞、東帝汶, 福州: 福建人民出版社, 2004, <a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Cobin+Brown&rft.au=Robert+Cribb&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=957-02-0322-6&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E9%A4%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF陳鵬1991" class="citation">陳鵬, 東南亞各國民族與文化-印度尼西亞, 北京: 民族出版社, 1991年1月, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-105-01226-9" title="Special:网络书源/7-105-01226-9">ISBN 7-105-01226-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E9%B5%AC&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96-%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E&rft.date=1991-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7-105-01226-9&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREF陳鴻瑜2008" class="citation">陳鴻瑜, 印度尼西亞史, 台北: 國立編譯館, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-986-01-3789-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-986-01-3789-7">ISBN 978-986-01-3789-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E9%B4%BB%E7%91%9C&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-986-01-3789-7&rft.place=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF%E9%A4%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="刊物">刊物</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFOverseas_Compatriot_Affairs_Commission2007" class="citation">Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, Statistical Yearbook, Taipei, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0256-7857">ISSN 0256-7857</a></cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=GG&rft.aulast=Pope&rft.btitle=Recent+advances+in+far+eastern+paleoanthropology&rft.date=1988&rft.edition=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.an.17.100188.000355&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPope1983" class="citation">Pope, GG, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/80/16/4988.full.pdf+html">Evidence on the age of the Asian Hominidae</a> (PDF) 電子版, 1983</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=GG&rft.aulast=Pope&rft.btitle=Evidence+on+the+age+of+the+Asian+Hominidae&rft.date=1983&rft.edition=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcontent%2F80%2F16%2F4988.full.pdf%2Bhtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLogan1850" class="citation">Logan, James Richardson, The Ethnology of the Indian Archipelago: Embracing Enquiries into the Continental Relations of the Indo-Pacific Islanders, Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (JIAEA), 1850</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=The+Term+Indonesia%3A+Its+Origin+and+Usage&rft.au=Justus+M+van+der+Kroef&rft.date=1951&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.pages=166-71&rft.volume=71&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F595186&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F595186&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChoi2007" class="citation">Choi, Kildo; Driwantoro, Dubel, Shell tool use by early members of Homo erectus in Sangiran, central Java, Indonesia: cut mark evidence, Journal of Archaeological Science, 2007, 34, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jas.2006.03.013">doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.03.013</a></cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=The+next+great+empire&rft.au=Peter+Lewis&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Futures&rft.volume=14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0016-3287%2882%2990071-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRoosaNevins2005" class="citation">Roosa, John; Nevins, Joseph, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.counterpunch.org/2005/11/05/the-mass-killings-in-indonesia/">40 Years Later: The Mass Killings in Indonesia</a>, CounterPunch, 2005-11-05 [2006-11-12], （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6ELw5yAkL?url=http://www.counterpunch.org/2005/11/05/the-mass-killings-in-indonesia/">存档</a>于2013-02-11）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=40+Years+Later%3A+The+Mass+Killings+in+Indonesia&rft.au=Nevins%2C+Joseph&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Roosa&rft.date=2005-11-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CounterPunch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.counterpunch.org%2F2005%2F11%2F05%2Fthe-mass-killings-in-indonesia%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Cribb2002" class="citation">Robert Cribb, Unresolved Problems in the Indonesian Killings of 1965–1966, Asian Survey, 2002, 42 (4), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fas.2002.42.4.550">doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.4.550</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Unresolved+Problems+in+the+Indonesian+Killings+of+1965%E2%80%931966&rft.au=Robert+Cribb&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Asian+Survey&rft.volume=42&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fas.2002.42.4.550&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHJ_Van_Mook1949" class="citation">HJ Van Mook, Indonesia, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1949, 25 (3), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3016666">JSTOR 3016666</a></cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Independence+the+Issue&rft.au=Charles+Bidien&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=24&rft.jtitle=Far+Eastern+Survey&rft.volume=14&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3023219&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fas.1945.14.24.01p17062&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJohn_D._Legge1968" class="citation">John D. Legge, General Suharto's New Order, Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1968, 44 (1), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2613527">JSTOR 2613527</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=General+Suharto%27s+New+Order&rft.au=John+D.+Legge&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Royal+Institute+of+International+Affairs&rft.volume=44&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2613527&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSusi_Dwi_Harijanti_and_Tim_Lindsey2006" class="citation">Susi Dwi Harijanti and Tim Lindsey, Indonesia: General elections test the amended Constitution and the new Constitutional Court, International Journal of Constitutional Law, 2006, 4 (1), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ficon%2Fmoi055">doi:10.1093/icon/moi055</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Indonesia%3A+General+elections+test+the+amended+Constitution+and+the+new+Constitutional+Court&rft.au=Susi+Dwi+Harijanti+and+Tim+Lindsey&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Constitutional+Law&rft.volume=4&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ficon%2Fmoi055&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMichelle_Ann_Miller2004" class="citation">Michelle Ann Miller, The Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam law: a serious response to Acehnese separatism?, Asian Ethnicity, 2004, 5 (3), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1463136042000259789">doi:10.1080/1463136042000259789</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=The+Nanggroe+Aceh+Darussalam+law%3A+a+serious+response+to+Acehnese+separatism%3F&rft.au=Michelle+Ann+Miller&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Asian+Ethnicity&rft.volume=5&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F1463136042000259789&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> 印度尼西亚在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目">姊妹项目</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" />维基词典上的<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/印度尼西亚">字词解释</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" />维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" class="extiw" title="c:Indonesia">多媒体资源</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" />维基新闻上的<a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="extiw" title="n:Category:印度尼西亚">新闻</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" />维基语录上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="extiw" title="q:印度尼西亚">名言</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" />维基文库上的<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/印度尼西亚">原始文献</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />维基教科书上的<a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/印度尼西亚">教科书和手册</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" />维基学院上的<a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/印度尼西亚">学习资源</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" />维基导游上的<a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="extiw" title="voy:印度尼西亞">旅行资讯</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" />维基数据上的<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252" class="extiw" title="d:Q252">数据项</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Indonesia">分類:印度尼西亚</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/40px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/60px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/80px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">元維基有相關資訊：<a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia Indonesia">印度尼西亚（英文）</a></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SE-asia.png/32px-SE-asia.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SE-asia.png/48px-SE-asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/SE-asia.png/64px-SE-asia.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="177" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:东南亚">东南亚主题</a></li></ul></div> <dl><dt>政府</dt></dl> <ul><li>（印尼文）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203203120/http://indonesia.go.id/">印度尼西亚政府</a></li> <li>（印尼文）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.setneg.go.id/">印度尼西亞國家秘書處</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120130185716/http://www.setneg.go.id/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>（印尼文）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bps.go.id/">統計資料中心</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120204050759/http://www.bps.go.id/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dt>概况</dt></dl> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5" title="世界概况">世界概况</a>》上有关<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/id">印度尼西亚</a>的条目</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090426085755/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/indonesia.htm">印度尼西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="科羅拉多大學博爾德分校">UCB</a>圖書館政府資訊）</li></ul> <dl><dt>地图及卫星照片</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">地理坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&params=6_10.5_S_106_49.7_E_region:ID_type:country&title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A">6°10.5′S 106°49.7′E / 6.1750°S 106.8283°E / -6.1750; 106.8283 (印度尼西亚)</a></li> <li>（英文）<a href="/wiki/File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/15px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/23px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/30px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Indonesia">維基媒體的印度尼西亚地圖集</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/23px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?q=Indonesia">Google地图</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>上有關<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/304751">印度尼西亚</a>的地理信息</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:印度尼西亚主题"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template talk:印度尼西亚主题"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印度尼西亚主题"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="印度尼西亚主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亚</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="印度尼西亚历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%BD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚历史时间轴（页面不存在）">時間軸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Indonesian_history" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Indonesian history">Timeline of Indonesian history</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="印度尼西亚历史">印度尼西亞歷史</a>#印度教-佛教時期</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD" title="伊斯兰教在印度尼西亚的传播">伊斯蘭教傳播</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡屬東印度（页面不存在）">葡萄牙殖民時期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_colonialism_in_Indonesian_history" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese colonialism in Indonesian history">Portuguese colonialism in Indonesian history</a>）（1512－1850年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="荷屬東印度公司">荷屬東印度公司</a>統治印尼時期（1603－1800年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%8A%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%8D%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷屬東印度的英國及法國空位期（页面不存在）">英國及法國空位期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" class="extiw" title="en:French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies">French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies</a>）（1806－1816年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="荷屬東印度">荷屬東印度</a>（1800－1942年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%97%A5%E4%BD%94%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="荷屬東印度日佔時期">荷屬東印度日佔時期</a>（1942－45年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亚独立革命">印度尼西亞獨立革命</a>（1945－49年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞自由民主時期（页面不存在）">自由民主時期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_democracy_period_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Liberal democracy period in Indonesia">Liberal democracy period in Indonesia</a>）(1950－57年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%87%E5%B0%8E%E5%BC%8F%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞的指導式民主（页面不存在）">指導式民主時期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Guided Democracy in Indonesia</a>）（1957－65年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新秩序過渡時期（页面不存在）">新秩序過渡時期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" class="extiw" title="en:Transition to the New Order">Transition to the New Order</a>）（1965－66年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="新秩序 (印度尼西亚)">新秩序</a>時期（1966－98年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%8C%E8%98%87%E5%93%88%E6%89%98%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞後蘇哈托時期（页面不存在）">後蘇哈托時期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Suharto_era_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Post-Suharto era in Indonesia">Post-Suharto era in Indonesia</a>）（1998年至今）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="印度尼西亚地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:印度尼西亞邊界（页面不存在）">邊界</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Borders of Indonesia">Template:Borders of Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印尼最多人口城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞生物圈保護區（页面不存在）">生物圈保護區</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Biosphere reserves of Indonesia">Biosphere reserves of Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90" title="印尼森林砍伐">森林砍伐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亞地震列表">地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="印尼環境問題">環境問題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA" title="印尼地質">地質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亞島嶼列表">島嶼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞湖泊列表（页面不存在）">湖泊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:List of lakes of Indonesia">List of lakes of Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0" title="Category:印尼山峰">山峰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%BB%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞各省最高點列表（页面不存在）">各省最高海拔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_highest_point" class="extiw" title="en:List of Indonesian provinces by highest point">List of Indonesian provinces by highest point</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞國家公園列表（页面不存在）">國家公園</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:List of national parks of Indonesia">List of national parks of Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:印度尼西亚自然史">自然史</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞動物（页面不存在）">動物</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauna_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Fauna of Indonesia">Fauna of Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞植物（页面不存在）">植物</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Flora of Indonesia">Flora of Indonesia</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%86%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞分區（页面不存在）">分區</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Regions of Indonesia">Regions of Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="Category:印尼河流">河流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亞火山列表">火山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="印度尼西亚行政区划">行政區劃</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亚省会城市列表">省会城市</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亚内阁列表">内阁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="印度尼西亞憲法">宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚选举（页面不存在）">選舉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Indonesia">Elections in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚外交（页面不存在）">外交</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Indonesia">Foreign relations of Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚人权（页面不存在）">人權</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Human rights in Indonesia">Human rights in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在印尼難民（页面不存在）">難民</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refugees_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Refugees in Indonesia">Refugees in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚法律（页面不存在）">法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Law of Indonesia">Law of Indonesia</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%A7%E6%B3%95" title="印度尼西亚执法">執法機構</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D" title="印度尼西亞國民軍">军队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="印度尼西亚首都">首都</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">雅加达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B1%B1%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="努山塔拉">努山塔拉</a>〔<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%81%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="印度尼西亚迁都计划">迁都计划</a>〕</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%94%E9%A1%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="建国五项原则">建国五项原则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="人民协商会议">人民協商會議</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞國家警察（页面不存在）">警察</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" class="extiw" title="en:Indonesian National Police">Indonesian National Police</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亞政黨列表">政黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="印度尼西亚总统">總統</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="印度尼西亚总统">印尼歷任總統列表</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%AA%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E9%A1%98%E6%99%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="努桑塔拉願景（页面不存在）">努桑塔拉願景</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawasan_Nusantara" class="extiw" title="en:Wawasan Nusantara">Wawasan Nusantara</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="印度尼西亚经济">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="印度尼西亞交通">交通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="印度尼西亚农业">農業</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Agriculture in Indonesia">Agriculture in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞汽車工業（页面不存在）">汽車工業</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Automotive industry in Indonesia">Automotive industry in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞航空業（页面不存在）">航空業</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Aviation in Indonesia">Aviation in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞主要銀行列表（页面不存在）">銀行</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:List of banks in Indonesia">List of banks in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="印尼能源">印尼能源</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞經濟史（页面不存在）">經濟史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Economic history of Indonesia">Economic history of Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞科技（页面不存在）">科技</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Science and technology in Indonesia">Science and technology in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="印尼證券交易所">证券交易所</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞通信業（页面不存在）">通信業</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Communications in Indonesia">Communications in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞旅遊業（页面不存在）">旅遊業</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Tourism in Indonesia">Tourism in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BE%9B%E6%B0%B4%E8%88%87%E6%B1%A1%E6%B0%B4%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="印尼供水與污水處理">印尼供水與污水處理</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="社會">社會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞罪案（页面不存在）">罪案</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Crime in Indonesia">Crime in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞性產業（页面不存在）">性產業</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostitution_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Prostitution in Indonesia">Prostitution in Indonesia</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚文化（页面不存在）">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚建筑（页面不存在）">建筑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/architecture_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:architecture of Indonesia">architecture of Indonesia</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%B0%91%E5%B1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞民居（页面不存在）">民居</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah_adat" class="extiw" title="en:Rumah adat">Rumah adat</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E9%82%B8" title="禅邸">禪邸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA" title="清真寺">清真寺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞荷蘭殖民式建築（页面不存在）">殖民式建築</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_architecture_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Colonial architecture of Indonesia">Colonial architecture of Indonesia</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞藝術（页面不存在）">藝術</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_art" class="extiw" title="en:Indonesian art">Indonesian art</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="峇迪">峇迪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%97%E7%B7%9A%E9%98%B2%E6%9F%93%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞紗線防染染色（页面不存在）">紗線防染染色</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikat" class="extiw" title="en:Ikat">Ikat</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%87%E6%8F%9A%E7%9A%AE%E5%BD%B1%E5%81%B6%E6%88%B2" title="哇揚皮影偶戲">哇揚皮影偶戲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞電影（页面不存在）">電影</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Cinema of Indonesia">Cinema of Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="印度尼西亞飲食">料理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="印度尼西亞舞蹈">舞蹈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="印度尼西亚民族英雄">民族英雄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞民間故事（页面不存在）">民間故事</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Folklore of Indonesia">Folklore of Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚文学（页面不存在）">文学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_literature" class="extiw" title="en:Indonesian literature">Indonesian literature</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞武術（页面不存在）">武術</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_martial_arts" class="extiw" title="en:Indonesian martial arts">Indonesian martial arts</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞大眾傳媒（页面不存在）">傳媒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Mass media in Indonesia">Mass media in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚音乐（页面不存在）">音乐</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Music in Indonesia">Music in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%B9%AA%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞繪畫（页面不存在）">繪畫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_paiting" class="extiw" title="en:Indonesian paiting">Indonesian paiting</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞文化遺產（页面不存在）">文化遺產</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_properties_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural properties of Indonesia">Cultural properties of Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞公共假期（页面不存在）">公共假期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Public holidays in Indonesia">Public holidays in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚体育（页面不存在）">体育</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Sport in Indonesia">Sport in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞戲劇（页面不存在）">戲劇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Theatre in Indonesia">Theatre in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞電子遊戲（页面不存在）">電子遊戲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_games_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Video games in Indonesia">Video games in Indonesia</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="印度尼西亚人口">人口</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞教育（页面不存在）">教育</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Education in Indonesia">Education in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞族群（页面不存在）">族群</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Ethnic groups in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F" title="印度尼西亞醫療衛生">醫療衛生</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5" title="印度尼西亞醫療保健">醫療保健</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%9C%B2%E5%AE%BF%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞露宿者（页面不存在）">露宿者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homelessness_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Homelessness in Indonesia">Homelessness in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印度尼西亞語">語言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="印度尼西亚宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞婦女（页面不存在）">婦女</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Women in Indonesia">Women in Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E9%A1%98%E6%99%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞群島願景（页面不存在）">願景</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawasan_Nusantara" class="extiw" title="en:Wawasan Nusantara">Wawasan Nusantara</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9ALGBT%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A" title="印度尼西亚LGBT权益">LGBT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81" title="印度尼西亚国家象征">国家象征</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="伟大的印度尼西亚">国歌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亚民族服饰（页面不存在）">服饰</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:National costume of Indonesia">National costume of Indonesia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="印度尼西亚国徽">国徽</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞徽章（页面不存在）">徽章</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="en:Armorial of Indonesia">Armorial of Indonesia</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%B8%E3%80%81%E7%9C%81%E7%8D%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度尼西亞國獸、省獸列表">國獸、省獸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="印度尼西亞國旗">国旗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8A%B1%E3%80%81%E7%9C%81%E8%8A%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞國花、省花列表（页面不存在）">國花、省花</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_floral_emblems" class="extiw" title="en:List of Indonesian floral emblems">List of Indonesian floral emblems</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A5%BC%E7%BD%97" title="迦楼罗">迦楼罗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%98%E7%95%B0%E6%B1%82%E5%90%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="存異求同（页面不存在）">國家格言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika" class="extiw" title="en:Bhinneka Tunggal Ika">Bhinneka Tunggal Ika</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%8D%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="母國（印度尼西亚）（页面不存在）">國家擬人化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwi" class="extiw" title="en:Ibu Pertiwi">Ibu Pertiwi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="Category:印尼歌曲">歌曲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-weight:bold;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="Category:印度尼西亚">分类</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:印度尼西亚">共享资源</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Indonesia">展览</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Indonesia">舆图</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚洲" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:亞洲"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Template talk:亞洲"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亞洲"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">文莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9A" title="北亚">北亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">海外<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">屬地</a>與 其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="英屬印度洋領地">英屬印度洋領地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣诞岛">圣诞岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島">科科斯（基林）群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">註1：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="有限承认国家">未受国际普遍承认国家</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政區索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="國際組織成員" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="國際組織成員" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">國際組織成員</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:114%;"><div style="padding:0px;"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="二十國集團（G20）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:G20" title="Template:G20"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:G20" title="Template talk:G20"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:G20" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:G20"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="二十國集團（G20）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十國集團</a>（G20）</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚太经济合作组织（APEC）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:亚洲太平洋经济合作组织"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template talk:亚洲太平洋经济合作组织"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亚洲太平洋经济合作组织"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚太经济合作组织（APEC）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a>（APEC）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">经济体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">文莱达鲁萨兰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">中國香港</a>¹</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" title="中華台北">中華臺北</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大洋洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">紐西蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亞紐幾內亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">峰会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1989年澳大利亞APEC會議">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990年新加坡APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991%E5%B9%B4%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991年韓國APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992年泰國APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993年美國APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994年印度尼西亞APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1994</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Indonesia_1994" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Indonesia 1994">APEC Indonesia 1994</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%ACAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995年日本APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1995</a>（俄语：<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%AD%D0%A1_1995" class="extiw" title="ru:Саммит АТЭС 1995">Саммит АТЭС 1995</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="1996年菲律賓APEC峰會">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="1997年加拿大APEC峰會">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998年馬來西亞APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%ADAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年紐西蘭APEC峰會（页面不存在）">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8AAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年汶萊APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E5%90%88%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E6%AC%A1%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="亚太经合组织第九次领导人非正式会议">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002%E5%B9%B4%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002年墨西哥APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2002</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Mexico_2002" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Mexico 2002">APEC Mexico 2002</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年泰國APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2003</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Thailand_2003" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Thailand 2003">APEC Thailand 2003</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2004年智利APEC峰會">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2005年韓國APEC峰會">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2006年越南APEC峰會">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年澳大利亞APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2007</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Australia_2007" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Australia 2007">APEC Australia 2007</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AFAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008年秘魯APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2008</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Peru_2008" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Peru 2008">APEC Peru 2008</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009年新加坡APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2009</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Singapore_2009" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Singapore 2009">APEC Singapore 2009</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%ACAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2010年日本APEC峰會">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2011年美國APEC峰會">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AFAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2012年俄羅斯APEC峰會">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9AAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2013年印度尼西亚APEC峰会">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2014年中国APEC峰会">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BEAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2015年菲律宾APEC峰会">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81APEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2016年秘鲁APEC峰会">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2017年越南APEC峰會">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9AAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年巴布亚新几内亚APEC峰会">2018</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9APEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2019年智利APEC峰會">2019</a></s></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9EAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020年馬來西亞APEC峰會（页面不存在）">2020</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Malaysia_2020" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Malaysia 2020">APEC Malaysia 2020</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0APEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021年新西兰APEC峰会（页面不存在）">2021</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_New_Zealand_2021" class="extiw" title="en:APEC New Zealand 2021">APEC New Zealand 2021</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2022年泰國APEC峰會">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8BAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2023年美國APEC峰會">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AFAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2024年秘魯APEC峰會">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025%E5%B9%B4%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BDAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025年韩国APEC峰会（页面不存在）">2025</a>（朝鲜语：<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025%EB%85%84_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A3%BC_APEC_%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" class="extiw" title="ko:2025년 경주 APEC 정상회의">2025년 경주 APEC 정상회의</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2026%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDAPEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2026年中国APEC峰会（页面不存在）">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2027%E5%B9%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97APEC%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2027年越南APEC峰会（页面不存在）">2027</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AA%E7%B6%93%E5%90%88%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E8%AD%89" title="亞太經合組織商務旅遊證">亞太經合組織商務旅遊證</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC%E8%97%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC藍（页面不存在）">APEC藍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_blue" class="extiw" title="en:APEC blue">APEC blue</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APEC%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APEC气候中心（页面不存在）">APEC气候中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APEC_Climate_Center" class="extiw" title="en:APEC Climate Center">APEC Climate Center</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91%E5%9B%AD" title="APEC雕塑园">APEC雕塑园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%AF%80" title="APEC青年科學節">APEC青年科学节</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1. 香港最初是以「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>（Hong Kong）」名义加入，直至1997年7月1日<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="香港回歸">香港主權移交</a>後改用「中國香港（Hong Kong, China）」 2. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>以「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" title="中華台北">中華臺北</a>（Chinese Taipei）」名义加入</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=东南亚国家联盟&#124;link=东南亚国家联盟_-&#123;zh-hans:东南亚国家联盟;zh-hk:東南亞國家聯盟;zh-sg:亚细安;zh-tw:東南亞國協;&#125;-（ASEAN）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:东南亚国家联盟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template talk:东南亚国家联盟"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:东南亚国家联盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=东南亚国家联盟&#124;link=东南亚国家联盟_-&#123;zh-hans:东南亚国家联盟;zh-hk:東南亞國家聯盟;zh-sg:亚细安;zh-tw:東南亞國協;&#125;-（ASEAN）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟"><img alt="东南亚国家联盟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/22px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/33px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg/44px-Infobox_ASEAN_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="东盟成员国列表">成员国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="中南半島">中南半島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚半岛地区">西马</a>）  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">緬甸</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="马来群岛">马来群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%A6%AC" title="東馬">東馬</a>）  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亞</a>  <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">文莱</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="551" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">候选国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">观察员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东盟制度</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%9B%9F%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="東盟憲章">宪章</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%B0%E5%AE%89%E6%9C%83%E6%97%97" title="亞細安會旗">会旗</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%9B%9F%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="東盟之路">盟歌</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="东盟首脑会议">首脑会议</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA" title="东盟自由贸易区">东盟自由贸易区</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="东盟政府间人权委员会">东盟政府间人权委员会</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">区域合作</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%94%E5%8D%81%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%89" title="東協十加三">东盟十加三</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA" title="中国—东盟自由贸易区">中国—东盟自由贸易区</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B2%B3%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="大湄公河次区域经济合作">大湄公河次区域经济合作</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%84%E6%96%B9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="南海各方行為宣言">南海各方行為宣言</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="东南亚友好合作条约">东南亚友好合作条约</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="东亚峰会">东亚峰会</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="区域全面经济伙伴关系协定">区域全面经济伙伴关系协定</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="环印度洋区域合作联盟（IOR-ARC）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%92%B0%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:環印度洋區域合作聯盟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%92%B0%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Template talk:環印度洋區域合作聯盟"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%92%B0%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:環印度洋區域合作聯盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="环印度洋区域合作联盟（IOR-ARC）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="环印度洋联盟">环印度洋区域合作联盟</a>（IOR-ARC）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">會員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:IOR-ARC_Map.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/IOR-ARC_Map.PNG/120px-IOR-ARC_Map.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/IOR-ARC_Map.PNG/180px-IOR-ARC_Map.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/IOR-ARC_Map.PNG/240px-IOR-ARC_Map.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國際組織觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环印度洋旅游组织（页面不存在）">环印度洋旅游组织</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%BB%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度洋研究组（页面不存在）">印度洋研究组</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Research_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Indian Ocean Research Group">Indian Ocean Research Group</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="经济合作与发展组织（OECD）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:经济合作与发展组织"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template talk:经济合作与发展组织"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:经济合作与发展组织"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="经济合作与发展组织（OECD）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织</a>（OECD）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">南韓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:OECD_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OECD_logo.svg/120px-OECD_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OECD_logo.svg/180px-OECD_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OECD_logo.svg/240px-OECD_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="51" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">候選成員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">委員會觀察員或參與者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中華臺北">中華臺北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li>等25個國家或地區</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲联盟委员会">歐盟委員會</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">強化合作夥伴</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>刪除線代表經合組織終結俄羅斯的入會進程</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="石油输出国组织（-&#123;OPEC&#125;-Category:含有英語的條目）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:石油輸出國組織"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template talk:石油輸出國組織"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:石油輸出國組織"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="石油输出国组织（-&#123;OPEC&#125;-Category:含有英語的條目）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="石油输出国组织">石油输出国组织</a>（OPEC）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="海湾地区">海湾</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亞</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加彭</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">· <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">观察员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利维亚</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前成员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亞</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a> · <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="33px_伊斯蘭會議組織（OIC）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#229922; color:white;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:伊斯蘭會議組織"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template talk:伊斯蘭會議組織"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:伊斯蘭會議組織"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="33px_伊斯蘭會議組織（OIC）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/File:OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg/33px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="33" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg/50px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg/66px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="200" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯蘭會議組織</a>（OIC）</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#AAFFAA;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織秘書長（页面不存在）">組織秘書長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a>）——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%AF%E8%B3%BD%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侯賽因·易卜拉欣·塔哈（页面不存在）">侯賽因·易卜拉欣·塔哈</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hissein_Brahim_Taha" class="extiw" title="en:Hissein Brahim Taha">Hissein Brahim Taha</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國（页面不存在）">成員</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">成員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布吉納法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">汶莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加蓬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">尼日利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索馬里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">蘇利南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">暫停</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">取消</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E7%B5%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE" title="桑給巴爾">桑給巴爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="主权国家">主权国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">伊斯蘭社區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="莫洛民族解放陣線">莫洛民族解放陣線</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">伊斯蘭機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議組織成員國議會聯盟（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭會議組織成員國議會聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Union_of_the_OIC_Member_States" class="extiw" title="en:Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States">Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States</a>）（PUOICM）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Conference_Youth_Forum_for_Dialogue_and_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation">Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation</a>）（ICYFDC）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">國際組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">合作機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:OIC_vector_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/OIC_vector_map.svg/333px-OIC_vector_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="333" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/OIC_vector_map.svg/500px-OIC_vector_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/OIC_vector_map.svg/666px-OIC_vector_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="435" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="宣言" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">宣言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E8%B3%88%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80_(1989)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布賈宣言 (1989)（页面不存在）">阿布賈宣言 (1989)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuja_Declaration_(1989)" class="extiw" title="en:Abuja Declaration (1989)">Abuja Declaration (1989)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="開羅伊斯蘭人權宣言">開羅伊斯蘭人權宣言</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%AC%AC10/11%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議組織第10/11號決議（页面不存在）">第10/11號決議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OIC_Resolution_10/11" class="extiw" title="en:OIC Resolution 10/11">OIC Resolution 10/11</a>） (2008)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E7%AC%AC10/37%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議組織外交部長理事會第10/37號決議（页面不存在）">第10/37號決議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OIC_Council_of_Foreign_Ministers_Resolution_10/37" class="extiw" title="en:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37">OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37</a>） (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">會議</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="首腦會議特別會議" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">首腦會議特別會議</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第一屆特別會議（页面不存在）">第一次特別會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:First Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">First Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第二次特別會議（页面不存在）">第二次特別會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Second Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Second Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第三次特別會議（页面不存在）">第三次特別會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Third Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Third Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第四次特別會議（页面不存在）">第四次特別會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第五次特別會議（页面不存在）">第五次特別會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Fifth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Fifth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第六次特別會議（页面不存在）">第六次特別會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Sixth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Sixth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第七次特別會議（页面不存在）">第七次特別會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Seventh Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Seventh Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第八次特別會議（页面不存在）">第八次特別會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第九次特別會議（页面不存在）">第九次特別會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF-%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023年阿拉伯-伊斯蘭特別峰會（页面不存在）">2023年阿拉伯-伊斯蘭特別峰會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" class="extiw" title="en:2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">統計</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織的經濟（页面不存在）">全體經濟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%AF%9B%E9%A1%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國國內生產毛額列表（页面不存在）">全體國內生產毛額</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_(PPP)" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP)">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%AF%9B%E9%A1%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國人均國內生產毛額列表（页面不存在）">全體成員國人均國內生產毛額</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_(PPP)" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP per capita (PPP)">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP per capita (PPP)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國出口列表（页面不存在）">全體成員國出口列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_exports" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by exports">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by exports</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%B2%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國進口列表（页面不存在）">全體成員國進口列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_imports" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by imports">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by imports</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國人口列表（页面不存在）">全體人口</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_population" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國最大城市列表（页面不存在）">全體成員國最大城市列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_countries" class="extiw" title="en:List of largest cities in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member countries">List of largest cities in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member countries</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國的教育（页面不存在）">全體教育</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_the_member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Education in the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Education in the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">下屬機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="安卡拉">安卡拉</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E3%80%81%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%87%E5%9F%B9%E8%A8%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國家統計、經濟與社會研究與培訓中心（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國家統計、經濟與社會研究與培訓中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical,_Economic_and_Social_Research_and_Training_Centre_for_Islamic_Countries" class="extiw" title="en:Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries">Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%81%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭歷史、藝術與文化研究中心（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭歷史、藝術與文化研究中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_Centre_for_Islamic_History,_Art_and_Culture" class="extiw" title="en:Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture">Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture</a>） (IRCICA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A1" title="达卡">达卡</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭科技大學（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭科技大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_University_of_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic University of Technology">Islamic University of Technology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1" title="卡萨布兰卡">卡萨布兰卡</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭貿易發展中心（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭貿易發展中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Centre_for_the_Development_of_Trade" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Centre for the Development of Trade">Islamic Centre for the Development of Trade</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%BE%BE" title="吉达">吉达</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際伊斯蘭教法學院（页面不存在）">國際伊斯蘭教法學院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Islamic_Fiqh_Academy,_Jeddah" class="extiw" title="en:International Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah">International Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7" title="利雅德">利雅德</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國家伊斯蘭網絡（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國家伊斯蘭網絡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamsate_Islamic_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Islamsate Islamic Network">Islamsate Islamic Network</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%BE%BE" title="吉达">吉达</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%90%88%E7%94%AB" title="瓦合甫">瓦合甫</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭團結基金執行局（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭團結基金執行局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Bureau_of_the_Islamic_Solidarity_Fund" class="extiw" title="en:Executive Bureau of the Islamic Solidarity Fund">Executive Bureau of the Islamic Solidarity Fund</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Say,_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Say, Niger（页面不存在）">Say, Niger</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say,_Niger" class="extiw" title="en:Say, Niger">Say, Niger</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼日伊斯蘭大學（页面不存在）">尼日伊斯蘭大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_University_in_Niger" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic University in Niger">Islamic University in Niger</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%8A" title="姆巴萊">姆巴萊</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B9%E9%81%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏幹達伊斯蘭大學（页面不存在）">烏幹達伊斯蘭大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_University_in_Uganda" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic University in Uganda">Islamic University in Uganda</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB" title="大不里士">大不里士</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大不里士伊斯蘭藝術大學（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭藝術大學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabriz_Islamic_Arts_University" class="extiw" title="en:Tabriz Islamic Arts University">Tabriz Islamic Arts University</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">專業機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="拉巴特">拉巴特</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭教育、科學和文化組織（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭教育、科學和文化組織</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organisation" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation">Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation</a>） (ISESCO)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國家廣播組織（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國家廣播組織</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_States_Broadcasting_Organisation" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic States Broadcasting Organisation">Islamic States Broadcasting Organisation</a>） (ISBO)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際伊斯蘭通訊社（页面不存在）">國際伊斯蘭通訊社</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Islamic_News_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:International Islamic News Agency">International Islamic News Agency</a>） (IINA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">附屬機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87" title="卡拉奇">卡拉奇</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭堡工商會（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭堡工商會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad_Chamber_of_Commerce_%26_Industry" class="extiw" title="en:Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry">Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry</a>） (ICCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界伊斯蘭經濟論壇（页面不存在）">世界伊斯蘭經濟論壇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Islamic_Economic_Forum" class="extiw" title="en:World Islamic Economic Forum">World Islamic Economic Forum</a>） (WIEF)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭首都及城市組織（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭首都及城市組織</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Capitals_and_Cities" class="extiw" title="en:Organisation of Islamic Capitals and Cities">Organisation of Islamic Capitals and Cities</a>） (OICC)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭團結運動會體育聯合會（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭團結運動會體育聯合會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_Federation_of_Islamic_Solidarity_Games" class="extiw" title="en:Sports Federation of Islamic Solidarity Games">Sports Federation of Islamic Solidarity Games</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF" title="班加西">班加西</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際新月伊斯蘭委員會（页面不存在）">國際新月伊斯蘭委員會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Committee_of_the_International_Crescent" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Committee of the International Crescent">Islamic Committee of the International Crescent</a>） (ICIC)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E8%88%B9%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭船東協會（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭船東協會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Shipowners_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Shipowners Association">Islamic Shipowners Association</a>） (ISA)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界國際阿拉伯伊斯蘭學校聯合會（页面不存在）">世界國際阿拉伯伊斯蘭學校聯合會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Federation_of_International_Arab-Islamic_Schools" class="extiw" title="en:World Federation of International Arab-Islamic Schools">World Federation of International Arab-Islamic Schools</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際伊斯蘭銀行協會（页面不存在）">國際伊斯蘭銀行協會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association_of_Islamic_Banks" class="extiw" title="en:International Association of Islamic Banks">International Association of Islamic Banks</a>） (IAIB)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Conference_Youth_Forum_for_Dialogue_and_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation">Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation</a>） (ICYF-DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E7%BA%B3%E9%BA%A6" title="麦纳麦">麦纳麦</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭銀行和金融機構總會（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭銀行和金融機構總會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Council_for_Islamic_Banks_and_Financial_Institutions" class="extiw" title="en:General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions">General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions</a>） (CIBAFI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國家標準計量研究所（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國家標準計量研究所</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standards_and_Metrology_Institute_for_Islamic_Countries" class="extiw" title="en:Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries">Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries</a>） (SMIIC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#228833; color:white;"><div> <ul><li>1為「土族塞人國家」（Turkish Cypriot State）。</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="荷蘭語聯盟" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:荷兰语联盟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Template talk:荷兰语联盟"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:荷兰语联盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="荷蘭語聯盟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="荷蘭語聯盟">荷蘭語聯盟</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">正式成員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Flanders.svg/22px-Flag_of_Flanders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Flanders.svg/33px-Flag_of_Flanders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Flanders.svg/44px-Flag_of_Flanders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="627" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="佛兰德">佛兰德</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">苏里南</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">候選成員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%AD%AF%E5%B7%B4" title="阿魯巴">阿鲁巴</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰王国</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2" title="库拉索">库拉索</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰王国</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81" title="荷屬聖馬丁">荷屬聖馬丁</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰王国</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">夥伴成員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關項目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語">荷蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E5%AF%AB%E6%B3%95" title="荷蘭語正寫法">荷蘭語正寫法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="荷蘭語文法">荷蘭語文法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷蘭語字典列表（页面不存在）">荷蘭語字典列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dutch_dictionaries" class="extiw" title="en:List of Dutch dictionaries">List of Dutch dictionaries</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E8%8A%92%E8%AF%AD" title="弗拉芒语">弗拉芒语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="荷蘭帝國">荷蘭帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="阿非利卡语">南非語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="荷兰语国家和地区列表">荷兰语国家和地区列表</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="大洋洲" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:大洋洲"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="Template talk:大洋洲"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:大洋洲"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="大洋洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="澳大拉西亞">澳大拉西亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>及其领地 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="科科斯（基林）群島">科科斯（基林）群島</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B" title="圣诞岛">聖誕島</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="阿什莫尔和卡捷群岛">阿什莫尔和卡捷岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E6%B5%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="珊瑚海群岛">珊瑚海群島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%B2%9B" title="诺福克岛">诺福克岛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Oceania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4" title="密克罗尼西亚岛群">密克羅尼西亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E7%90%89" title="帛琉">帛琉</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="密克罗尼西亚联邦">密克罗尼西亚联邦</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="馬紹爾群島">馬紹爾群島</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="基里巴斯">基里巴斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯">諾魯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="威克島">威克島</a>（美）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="北马里亚纳群岛">北马里亚纳群岛</a>（美）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島">關島</a>（美）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="美拉尼西亚">美拉尼西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="所罗门群岛">所罗门群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%BF%9F" title="斐濟">斐濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="新喀里多尼亞">新喀里多尼亞</a>（法）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="玻里尼西亞">玻里尼西亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7" title="圖瓦盧">圖瓦盧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="萨摩亚">萨摩亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0" title="東加">汤加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83" title="紐埃">紐埃</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="库克群岛">库克群岛</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>2 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="夏威夷州">夏威夷</a>（美）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%80%94%E5%B3%B6" title="中途島">中途島</a>（美）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="约翰斯顿环礁">约翰斯顿环礁</a>（美）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="菲尼克斯群岛">鳳凰群島</a>北部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="豪蘭島">豪蘭島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="貝克島">貝克島</a>（美）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="莱恩群岛">莱恩群岛</a>北部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9B%BC%E7%A4%81" title="金曼礁">金曼礁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%82%81%E6%8B%89%E7%92%B0%E7%A4%81" title="帕邁拉環礁">帕邁拉環礁</a>和中部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="賈維斯島">賈維斯島</a>（美）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3" title="托克劳">托克劳群岛</a>（新西兰）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%8C%E5%9C%96%E7%B4%8D" title="瓦利斯和富圖納">瓦利斯和富圖納</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="美屬薩摩亞">美屬薩摩亞</a>（美）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E7%8E%BB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="法屬玻里尼西亞">法屬玻里尼西亞</a>（法）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="皮特凯恩群岛">皮特凯恩群岛</a>（英）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E7%AF%80%E5%B3%B6" title="復活節島">復活節島</a>（智利）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> 1<a class="mw-selflink selflink">印度尼西亚</a>的部份地區和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a>有時被視為大洋洲。 2<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a>有時被認為屬於澳大拉西亞地區。 3<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83" title="紐埃">紐埃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="库克群岛">库克群岛</a>組成<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB%E9%82%A6" title="聯繫邦">联系邦</a>。 4<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E7%90%89" title="帛琉">帛琉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="密克罗尼西亚联邦">密克罗尼西亚联邦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="馬紹爾群島">馬紹爾群島</a>組成<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB%E9%82%A6" title="聯繫邦">联系邦</a>。 </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1209242/">FAST</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403921382">ISNI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125405737">VIAF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcrbVHmQ674B9vYY3X8G3">WorldCat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451275">西班牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15323043s">法国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15323043s">BnF data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981059738291106706">加泰罗尼亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4026761-1">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552504805171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80083633">美国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00871922">日本</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129385&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/19402">梵蒂冈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d3a68bd0-7419-3f99-a5bd-204d6e057089">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/89a54291-1eed-4f31-8292-21c77b873952">KulturNav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/W7llYPIn">英国议会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=13368">现代乌克兰百科全书</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003408">瑞士历史词典</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035695">NARA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026385864">IdRef</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/endonezya">伊斯兰百科全书</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=印度尼西亚&oldid=85101431">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=印度尼西亚&oldid=85101431</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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Template:URL"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.815","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":29587512,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAde_Irma_Junida2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrissendon2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurr_W.Evans,_M.L.\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalder\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCentral_Intelligence_Agency\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCharles_Bidien1945\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChew\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChoi2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCzermak\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDawson1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDelhaise1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDower1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEarl1850\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFriend2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoh2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHJ_Van_Mook1949\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarvey\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHendriawan\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHiggins\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInternational_Crisis_Group\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJason_R._Miller\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohn_D._Legge1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJustus_M_van_der_Kroef1951\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKingsbury2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKristianto\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLateline_TV_Current_Affairs\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLentz1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLester1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLogan1850\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMagnis-Suseno1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMair1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMassicot\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichelle_Ann_Miller2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMonk_K.A.Fretes,_Y.Reksodiharjo-Lilley,_G.1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurray1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOey1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOnishi2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOostindiePaasman1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOverseas_Compatriot_Affairs_Commission2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeople\u0026#039;s_Consultative_Assembly（MPR-RI）\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeter_Lewis1982pp47-61\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPope1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPope1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRicklefs1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_Cribb2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_CribbColin_Brown1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoosaNevins2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFS._Long\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwarz1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSen2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeverin1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShannon_L._SmithLloyd_Grayson_J.2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShulman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSlater2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSusi_Dwi_Harijanti_and_Tim_Lindsey2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTamindael\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTomascik1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVickers2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitten1996-1\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitten1996-2\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWitton2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWitton2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWong\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYang\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_Vos1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF劉必權2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF李炯才1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF李美賢2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF梁敏和、孔遠志2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF湯平山、許利平2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF溫北炎、鄭一省2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF陳鴻瑜2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF陳鵬1991\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"-\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Br separated entries\"] = 1,\n [\"CIA World Factbook link\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 53,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite document\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 17,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite video\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 92,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Indonesia\"] = 1,\n [\"Details\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 28,\n [\"En\"] = 96,\n [\"En icon\"] = 2,\n [\"En-link\"] = 1,\n [\"G20\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Harnvb\"] = 10,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 108,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"IUCN2008\"] = 2,\n [\"Id\"] = 2,\n [\"Id icon\"] = 15,\n [\"Increase\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox country\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 3,\n [\"Lang-id\"] = 1,\n [\"Le\"] = 9,\n [\"Legend\"] = 8,\n [\"Link-en\"] = 4,\n [\"Main\"] = 13,\n [\"Map caption\"] = 1,\n [\"Meta\"] = 1,\n [\"NLC\"] = 2,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Note label\"] = 31,\n [\"NoteTA\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Osmrelation-inline\"] = 1,\n [\"PDFlink\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-vandalism\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfnref\"] = 8,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 1,\n [\"Tsl\"] = 3,\n [\"Vunblist\"] = 1,\n [\"Wayback\"] = 3,\n [\"Wikiatlas\"] = 1,\n [\"Zh\"] = 1,\n [\"东南亚国家联盟\"] = 1,\n [\"亚洲太平洋经济合作组织\"] = 1,\n [\"亞洲\"] = 1,\n [\"伊斯蘭會議組織\"] = 1,\n [\"印度尼西亚主题\"] = 1,\n [\"印度尼西亞省份\"] = 1,\n [\"大洋洲\"] = 1,\n [\"環印度洋區域合作聯盟\"] = 1,\n [\"石油輸出國組織\"] = 1,\n [\"经济合作与发展组织\"] = 1,\n [\"荷兰语联盟\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","440","19.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","340","15.2"],["recursiveClone 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