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mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollegiall%C4%B1q" title="Kollegiallıq – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kollegiallıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колегия – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колегия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollegialitetsprincippet" title="Kollegialitetsprincippet – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kollegialitetsprincippet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitarbeiter" title="Mitarbeiter – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mitarbeiter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegiality" title="Collegiality – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Collegiality" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolegeco" title="Kolegeco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolegeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegialidad" title="Colegialidad – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colegialidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coll%C3%A9gialit%C3%A9" title="Collégialité – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Collégialité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קולגיאליות – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולגיאליות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegialit%C3%A0" title="Collegialità – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Collegialità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%B6" title="合議制 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="合議制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegialiteit" title="Collegialiteit – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Collegialiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollegialitet_(romersk)" title="Kollegialitet (romersk) – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kollegialitet (romersk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolegialno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Kolegialność – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolegialność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colegialidade" title="Colegialidade – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colegialidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Коллегиальность – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коллегиальность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollegialitet" title="Kollegialitet – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kollegialitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesleki_dayan%C4%B1%C5%9Fma" title="Mesleki dayanışma – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mesleki dayanışma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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Një koleg është një koleg i të njëjtit profesion. </p><p>Kolegët janë ata të bashkuar në mënyrë eksplicite në një qëllim të përbashkët dhe respektojnë aftësitë e njëri-tjetrit për të punuar drejt këtij qëllimi. Një koleg është bashkëpunëtor në një profesion ose në një zyrë civile ose kishtare. Në një kuptim më të ngushtë, anëtarët e fakultetit të një universiteti ose kolegji janë kolegë të njëri-tjetrit. </p><p>Sociologët e organizatave përdorin fjalën 'kolegialitet' në një kuptim teknik, për të krijuar një kontrast me konceptin e burokracisë. Autorët klasikë si Max Weber e konsiderojnë kolegialitetin si një pajisje organizative të përdorur nga autokratët për të parandaluar ekspertët dhe profesionistët të sfidojnë pushtetet monokratike dhe ndonjëherë arbitrare.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kohët e fundit, autorë të tillë si Eliot Freidson (SHBA), Malcolm Waters (Australi) dhe Emmanuel Lazega (Francë) kanë thënë se kolegialiteti tani mund të kuptohet si një formë organizative e plotë.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Në_Republikën_Romake"><span id="N.C3.AB_Republik.C3.ABn_Romake"></span>Në Republikën Romake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolegialiteti&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Në Republikën Romake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolegialiteti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Në Republikën Romake"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Në Republikën Romake, kolegialiteti ishte praktika e të pasurit të paktën dy persona në çdo magjistratë me qëllim që të ndahej pushteti midis disa njerëzve dhe të kontrolloheshin fuqitë e tyre, si për të parandaluar ngritjen e një mbreti tjetër dhe për të siguruar magjistratë më produktivë. Shembuj të kolegialitetit romak përfshijnë dy konsujt dhe censuruesit, gjashtë pretorët, tetë kuestorët, katër edilet, dhjetë tribunat dhe decemviri. </p><p>Përjashtimet përfshijnë magjistratët e jashtëzakonshëm, diktatorët dhe ekuitumin e magjistraturës. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Në_kishën_katolike"><span id="N.C3.AB_kish.C3.ABn_katolike"></span>Në kishën katolike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolegialiteti&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Në kishën katolike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolegialiteti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Në kishën katolike"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Në Kishën Katolike, kolegialiteti i referohet kryesisht "Papës që qeveris Kishën në bashkëpunim me peshkopët e kishave lokale, duke respektuar autonominë e tyre të duhur". Kjo kishte qenë praktikë e Kishës së hershme dhe u rigjallërua nga Koncili i Dytë i Vatikanit. Një nga ndryshimet kryesore gjatë Koncilit të Dytë të Vatikanit ishte inkurajimi i këshillit për konferencat e peshkopëve dhe krijimi i Sinodit të Peshkopëve nga ana e Papës. Që nga fillimi i papatit të tij, Papa Françesku, i cili ishte zgjedhur dy herë kryetar i Konferencës së Peshkopëve Argjentinas, ka mbrojtur rritjen e rolit të kolegialitetit dhe sinodalitetit në zhvillimin e mësimeve të kishës.<sup id="cite_ref-twokeys_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twokeys-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shiko_edhe">Shiko edhe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolegialiteti&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Shiko edhe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolegialiteti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Shiko edhe"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puna" title="Puna">Puna</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolegialiteti&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolegialiteti&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWaters1989" class="citation journal cs1">Waters, Malcolm (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2780464">"Collegiality, Bureaucratization, and Professionalization: A Weberian Analysis"</a>. <i>American Journal of Sociology</i>. <b>94</b> (5): 945–972. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISSN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9602">0002-9602</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sociology&rft.atitle=Collegiality%2C+Bureaucratization%2C+and+Professionalization%3A+A+Weberian+Analysis&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=945-972&rft.date=1989&rft.issn=0002-9602&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2780464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AKolegialiteti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFFreidson1984" class="citation journal cs1">Freidson, Eliot (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2083165">"The Changing Nature of Professional Control"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Sociology</i>. <b>10</b>: 1–20. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISSN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0360-0572">0360-0572</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Sociology&rft.atitle=The+Changing+Nature+of+Professional+Control&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=1-20&rft.date=1984&rft.issn=0360-0572&rft.aulast=Freidson&rft.aufirst=Eliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2083165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AKolegialiteti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFLazega2005" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lazega, Emmanuel (2005), Klatetzki, Thomas; Tacke, Veronika (red.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80570-6_9">"A Theory of Collegiality and its Relevance for Understanding Professions and knowledge-intensive Organizations"</a>, <i>Organisation und Profession</i> (në anglisht), Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, fq. 221–251, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-322-80570-6_9">10.1007/978-3-322-80570-6_9</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-3-322-80570-6" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-3-322-80570-6"><bdi>978-3-322-80570-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, marrë më <span class="nowrap">2022-11-01</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organisation+und+Profession&rft.atitle=A+Theory+of+Collegiality+and+its+Relevance+for+Understanding+Professions+and+knowledge-intensive+Organizations&rft.pages=221-251&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-322-80570-6_9&rft.isbn=978-3-322-80570-6&rft.aulast=Lazega&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-3-322-80570-6_9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AKolegialiteti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twokeys-4"><a href="#cite_ref-twokeys_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150621232832/http://cvcomment.org/2013/08/28/synodality-collegiality-two-keys-to-the-coming-francis-reform/">"Synodality, collegiality: two keys to the coming Francis reform"</a>, <i>Catholic Voices Comment</i>, London: Catholic Voices, 28 gusht 2013, arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvcomment.org/2013/08/28/synodality-collegiality-two-keys-to-the-coming-francis-reform/">origjinali</a> më 21 qershor 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, marrë më <span class="nowrap">21 qershor</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Voices+Comment&rft.atitle=Synodality%2C+collegiality%3A+two+keys+to+the+coming+Francis+reform&rft.date=2013-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcvcomment.org%2F2013%2F08%2F28%2Fsynodality-collegiality-two-keys-to-the-coming-francis-reform%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AKolegialiteti" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Citation" title="Stampa:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error 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