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<div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-简史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#简史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>简史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-简史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-照相纸种类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#照相纸种类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>照相纸种类</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-照相纸种类-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关照相纸种类子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-照相纸种类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-基本构造" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基本构造"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>基本构造</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基本构造-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黑白相纸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黑白相纸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>黑白相纸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黑白相纸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-纸基相纸（FB）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纸基相纸（FB）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>纸基相纸（FB）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纸基相纸（FB）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-涂塑相纸（RC）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#涂塑相纸（RC）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>涂塑相纸（RC）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-涂塑相纸（RC）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-彩色相纸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#彩色相纸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>彩色相纸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-彩色相纸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相纸的长期保存" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相纸的长期保存"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>相纸的长期保存</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相纸的长期保存-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">相纸</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。19种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_fotogr%C3%A0fic" title="Paper fotogràfic – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paper fotogràfic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografick%C3%BD_pap%C3%ADr" title="Fotografický papír – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fotografický papír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotopapier" title="Fotopapier – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fotopapier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_paper" title="Photographic paper – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Photographic paper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotopapero" title="Fotopapero – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fotopapero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papel_fotogr%C3%A1fico" title="Papel fotográfico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papel fotográfico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B0_%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کاغذ عکاسی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاغذ عکاسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valokuvapaperi" title="Valokuvapaperi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valokuvapaperi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papier_photographique" title="Papier photographique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Papier photographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografski_papir" title="Fotografski papir – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fotografski papir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_fotografica" title="Carta fotografica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carta fotografica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%94%BB%E7%B4%99" title="印画紙 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="印画紙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotopopierius" title="Fotopopierius – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fotopopierius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papier_fotograficzny" title="Papier fotograficzny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papier fotograficzny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papel_fotogr%C3%A1fico" title="Papel fotográfico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papel fotográfico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Фотобумага – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фотобумага" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA-%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92" title="ඡායාරූප මුද්‍රණය-ඡායාරූප කඩදාසි – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඡායාරූප මුද්‍රණය-ඡායාරූප කඩදාසි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karatasi_ya_picha" title="Karatasi ya picha – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karatasi ya picha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80" title="Фотопапір – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фотопапір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912760#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographic_papers" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912760" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2013年5月9日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>相纸</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Photographic paper</span>），也称<b>照相纸</b>、<b>晒相纸</b>、<b>感光纸</b>指覆以化学感光材料用以印制相片的特殊纸张。用以印制数码照相机的相纸不含化学感光材料成为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打印相纸（页面不存在）">印相纸</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="简史"><span id=".E7.AE.80.E5.8F.B2"></span>简史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：简史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自从1824年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%83%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="尼埃普斯">尼埃普斯</a>和1841年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9" title="威廉·福克斯·塔尔博特">威廉·福克斯·塔尔博特</a>发明<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1" title="摄影">摄影术</a>后，相纸的应用就开始了。时至今日相纸的应用十分普遍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="照相纸种类"><span id=".E7.85.A7.E7.9B.B8.E7.BA.B8.E7.A7.8D.E7.B1.BB"></span>照相纸种类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：照相纸种类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="基本构造"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E6.9E.84.E9.80.A0"></span>基本构造</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：基本构造"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>相纸分四至五层: </p> <ul><li>纸基的基础是符合一项质量标准的纤维纸基。相纸纸基必须颜色洁白、质地均匀、不易变形。纸基有不同的厚度标准。</li> <li>氧化钡层。相纸纸基上加以薄层氧化钡，用以填充相纸纸基的小缺陷，增加相纸的洁白度。</li></ul> <ul><li>有树脂层的相纸在氧化钡层上多加聚乙烯树脂层，用以阻止冲洗相纸时化学液体进入纸基。没有聚乙烯树脂层的相纸称为纸基相纸，具有聚乙烯树脂层的相纸称为涂塑相纸。</li></ul> <ul><li>感光乳剂层</li></ul> <ul><li>相纸表面保护层。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="黑白相纸"><span id=".E9.BB.91.E7.99.BD.E7.9B.B8.E7.BA.B8"></span>黑白相纸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：黑白相纸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="纸基相纸（FB）"><span id=".E7.BA.B8.E5.9F.BA.E7.9B.B8.E7.BA.B8.EF.BC.88FB.EF.BC.89"></span>纸基相纸（FB）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：纸基相纸（FB）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>纸基相纸(<b>2</b>)包括一层纸基，有事上覆一层<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A1" title="氧化钡">氧化钡</a>以增加相纸的反射率使其更白，感光乳剂涂布其上。因感光乳剂吸<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>即膨胀变软，在冲洗过程中易受损伤，部分纸基纸在乳剂层上另涂一层透明的凝胶以保护乳剂。根據過去美術館典藏和藝術品的經驗，一張處理良好以FB相紙製作的照片，具有極佳的耐久性。曾經有影像保存的研究學者肯定的表示，它所記錄的黑白影像比被攝物本身甚至可以保存更長的時間，估計大約是一百年到三百年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="涂塑相纸（RC）"><span id=".E6.B6.82.E5.A1.91.E7.9B.B8.E7.BA.B8.EF.BC.88RC.EF.BC.89"></span>涂塑相纸（RC）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：涂塑相纸（RC）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大部分涂塑相纸都有乳剂保护层 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="彩色相纸"><span id=".E5.BD.A9.E8.89.B2.E7.9B.B8.E7.BA.B8"></span>彩色相纸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：彩色相纸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相纸的长期保存"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E7.BA.B8.E7.9A.84.E9.95.BF.E6.9C.9F.E4.BF.9D.E5.AD.98"></span>相纸的长期保存</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：相纸的长期保存"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>任何相纸的寿命都取决于存放环境和冲洗的完善程度。 </p><p>Fibre-based black-and-white Photographic Paper that has been processed <i>archivally</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archival_Processing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archival Processing（页面不存在）">Archival Processing</a>) is considered archivally "stable" and should last at least 70 years。涂塑相纸因其多层的构造，长期保存易因为不同层次的吸水和受热膨胀率不同造成乳剂层脱落，一般认为寿命不超过40年。个别特殊的图像工艺，在处理得当的前提下，因其固有的稳定性而比纸基纸具有更加的保存性，例如。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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href="//web.archive.org/web/20210417214539/http://www.foma.cz/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <p>Forte </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fotospeed.co.uk">Fotospeed</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080820131831/http://www.fotospeed.co.uk/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fujifilm.com">Fuji</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070115155539/http://www.fujifilm.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilford.com">Ilford</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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