Psychology & Mental Health Portal

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col-sm-offset-15"> Although Sigmund Freud was once one of the most recognizable faces of psychology, this scientific discipline has developed significantly since the time of his predominance. 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(Read Sigmund Freud’s 1926 Britannica essay on psychoanalysis.) Freud may justly be called the most influential intellectual... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Daniel-Kahneman" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/48/170848-050-7D0D2F7D/Daniel-Kahneman.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Daniel Kahneman" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Daniel-Kahneman" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Daniel Kahneman</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Daniel Kahneman was an Israeli-born psychologist and a corecipient of the Nobel Prize for Economics in 2002 for his integration of psychological research into economic science. His pioneering work examined... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Jung" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/28/182628-050-53343C10/Carl-Jung.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Carl Jung" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Jung" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Carl Jung</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Carl Jung was a Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist who founded analytic psychology, in some aspects a response to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis. Jung proposed and developed the concepts of the extraverted... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anna-Freud" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/94/11694-050-C0739B52/Anna-Freud-1970.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Anna Freud" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anna-Freud" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Anna Freud</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Anna Freud was an Austrian-born British founder of child psychoanalysis and one of its foremost practitioners. She also made fundamental contributions to understanding how the ego, or consciousness, functions... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/attachment-theory" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/66/176366-050-5A9106E6/mother-bonding-child-attachment-theory.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="attachment theory" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/attachment-theory" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">attachment theory</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Attachment theory, in developmental psychology, the theory that humans are born with a need to form a close emotional bond with a caregiver and that such a bond will develop during the first six months... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/dissociative-disorder" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/dissociative-disorder" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">dissociative disorder</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Dissociative disorder, any of several mental disturbances in humans in which normally integrated mental functions, such as identity, memory, consciousness, or perception, are interrupted. Dissociative... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Gestalt-psychology" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Gestalt-psychology" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Gestalt psychology</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Gestalt psychology, school of psychology founded in the 20th century that provided the foundation for the modern study of perception. Gestalt theory emphasizes that the whole of anything is greater than... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/neuroticism" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/neuroticism" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">neuroticism</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Neuroticism, in psychology and development, a broad personality trait dimension representing the degree to which a person experiences the world as distressing, threatening, and unsafe. Each individual... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/G-Stanley-Hall" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/51/19551-050-869FA8BB/G-Stanley-Hall.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="G. Stanley Hall." class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/G-Stanley-Hall" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">G. Stanley Hall</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> G. Stanley Hall was a psychologist who gave early impetus and direction to the development of psychology in the United States. 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It is said to be the part that... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/anxiety-disorder" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/anxiety-disorder" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">anxiety disorder</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Anxiety disorder, any of several disorders that are characterized by a feeling of fear, dread, or apprehension that arises without a clear or appropriate cause. Anxiety normally is an adaptive mechanism... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/confirmation-bias" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/confirmation-bias" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">confirmation bias</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Confirmation bias, people’s tendency to process information by looking for, or interpreting, information that is consistent with their existing beliefs. 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