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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>University Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Sheila_C._Johnson_Design_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Sheila_C._Johnson_Design_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>The Sheila C. Johnson Design Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Sheila_C._Johnson_Design_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parsons_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parsons_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Parsons East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parsons_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Albert_and_Vera_List_Academic_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albert_and_Vera_List_Academic_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Albert and Vera List Academic Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albert_and_Vera_List_Academic_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ranking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ranking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ranking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ranking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion_and_affiliations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_and_affiliations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Expansion and affiliations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Expansion_and_affiliations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Expansion and affiliations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Expansion_and_affiliations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parsons_Paris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parsons_Paris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Parsons Paris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parsons_Paris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>International partnerships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Students" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Students"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Students</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Students-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Broadcasting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design" title="Parsons School of Design – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parsons School of Design" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_The_New_School_for_Design" title="Parsons The New School for Design – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parsons The New School for Design" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsons_The_New_School_for_Design" title="Parsons The New School for Design – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parsons The New School for Design" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Parsons_School_of_Design&params=40_44_07_N_73_59_39_W_region:US-NY_type:edu_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°44′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.73528°N 73.99417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.73528; -73.99417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Private art and design college in New York City</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Parsons School of Design</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parsons_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Parsons_Logo.svg/300px-Parsons_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Parsons_Logo.svg/450px-Parsons_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Parsons_Logo.svg/600px-Parsons_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="76" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Chase School (1896–1898)</li> <li>New York School of Art (1898–1909)</li> <li>New York School of Fine and Applied Art (1909–1941)</li> <li>Parsons The New School for Design (2005–2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">Art and Design School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1896<span class="noprint">; 128 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1896</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">The New School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design">AICAD</a><sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_Accreditation_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_Accreditation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Schools_of_Art_and_Design" title="National Association of Schools of Art and Design">NASAD</a><sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_Accreditation_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_Accreditation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Education_Department" title="New York State Education Department">NYSED</a><sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_Accreditation_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_Accreditation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Middle_States_Commission_on_Higher_Education" title="Middle States Commission on Higher Education">MSCHE</a><sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_Accreditation_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_Accreditation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/NAAB" class="mw-redirect" title="NAAB">NAAB</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">Dean</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yvonne Watson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,400<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_Data_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Data-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">5,755<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_Data_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Data-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,604<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_Data_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Data-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,151<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_Data_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Data-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Parsons_School_of_Design&params=40_44_07_N_73_59_39_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°44′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.73528°N 73.99417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.73528; -73.99417</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">White, Black, Parsons Red<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffffff; color:black;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E42A1D; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Gnarls the Narwhal<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newschool.edu/parsons">newschool<wbr />.edu<wbr />/parsons</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Parsons_School_of_Design_Logo_-_Full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Parsons_School_of_Design_Logo_-_Full.svg/310px-Parsons_School_of_Design_Logo_-_Full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Parsons_School_of_Design_Logo_-_Full.svg/465px-Parsons_School_of_Design_Logo_-_Full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Parsons_School_of_Design_Logo_-_Full.svg/620px-Parsons_School_of_Design_Logo_-_Full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Parsons School of Design</b>, known colloquially as <b>Parsons</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_and_design_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Art and design college">art and design college</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Founded in 1896 after a group of progressive artists broke away from established <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> art academies in protest of limited creative autonomy, Parsons is one of the oldest schools of art and design in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parsons was the first school to offer programs in <a href="/wiki/Fashion_design" title="Fashion design">fashion design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interior_design" title="Interior design">interior design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">advertising</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">graphic design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transdisciplinarity" title="Transdisciplinarity">transdisciplinary</a> design, and lighting design.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parsons became the first American school to found a satellite school abroad when it established the <a href="/wiki/Parsons_Paris" title="Parsons Paris">Paris Ateliers</a> in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Parsons_reopens_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Parsons_reopens-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It remains the first and only private art and design school to affiliate with a private national research university, in 1970 when it became one of the divisions of <a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">The New School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Organized in five departments, the school offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a range of disciplines in art and design with students also able to combine additional classes and majors in other colleges of The New School.<sup id="cite_ref-Academics_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academics-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Merritt_Chase_with_Parsons_School_of_Design_students.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Merritt_Chase_with_Parsons_School_of_Design_students.png/210px-William_Merritt_Chase_with_Parsons_School_of_Design_students.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Merritt_Chase_with_Parsons_School_of_Design_students.png/315px-William_Merritt_Chase_with_Parsons_School_of_Design_students.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/William_Merritt_Chase_with_Parsons_School_of_Design_students.png/420px-William_Merritt_Chase_with_Parsons_School_of_Design_students.png 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="1462" /></a><figcaption>Founder <a href="/wiki/William_Merritt_Chase" title="William Merritt Chase">William Merritt Chase</a> with students in 1903</figcaption></figure> <p>First established in Manhattan in 1896 as the <b>Chase School</b> by its founder, American impressionist painter <a href="/wiki/William_Merritt_Chase" title="William Merritt Chase">William Merritt Chase</a> (1849–1916), <sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who led a small group of artists away from the <a href="/wiki/Art_Students_League_of_New_York" title="Art Students League of New York">Art Students League of New York</a> in search of a less traditional, more progressive institution.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chase School educated several luminaries of early American modernism, such as <a href="/wiki/Marsden_Hartley" title="Marsden Hartley">Marsden Hartley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Edward Hopper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But whereas Chase was a talented artist and teacher, he lacked the business acumen to run a growing school; in 1898, under new management, it became the <b>New York School of Art</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1904, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Alvah_Parsons" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Alvah Parsons">Frank Alvah Parsons</a> was hired by Chase as a professor at the school.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time, Parsons studied under the tutelage of vanguard artist and educator, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wesley_Dow" title="Arthur Wesley Dow">Arthur Wesley Dow</a> at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. He graduated in 1905 with a degree in fine arts and became the sole director of the New York School of Art in 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seeing a new wave of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Industrial_Revolution" title="Second Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>, Parsons anticipated the importance of art and design to industries. His vision led to a series of firsts at the school: he established the first programs ever in <a href="/wiki/Fashion_design" title="Fashion design">fashion design</a> (originally costume design) in 1904, <a href="/wiki/Interior_design" title="Interior design">interior design</a> (originally interior decoration) in 1906, and <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">graphic design</a> (originally advertising and commercial illustration) in 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1909, the school was renamed the <b>New York School of Fine and Applied Art</b> to reflect the new offerings that would combine art and design.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parsons became the sole director of the school in 1911. Parsons advocated for a more democratized movement to design education stating "Art is not for the few, for the talented, for the genius, for the rich, nor the church," Parsons said in 1920. "Industry is the nation's life, art is the quality of beauty in expression, and industrial art is the cornerstone of our national art".<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frank Alvah Parsons and alumnus William M. Odom established the school's <a href="/wiki/Parsons_Paris" title="Parsons Paris">Paris ateliers</a> in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon Frank Alvah Parsons' death in 1930, William M. Odom succeeded Parsons as director. In honor of Parsons, whose teaching philosophy and theories on the intersections between art and design steered the school's development and reputation, the school became the <b>Parsons School of Design</b> in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1942, after directing the Paris location, Parsons alumnus <a href="/wiki/Van_Day_Truex" title="Van Day Truex">Van Day Truex</a> became director of Parsons until 1952, when soon after he became <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiffany & Company">Tiffany & Company</a>'s design director and developed the firm's signature interiors and graphics.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_Paris_History_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_Paris_History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Van_Truex:_Designer_And_Catalyst_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van_Truex:_Designer_And_Catalyst-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the curriculum developed, many successful designers maintained close ties with the school, and by the mid-1960s, Parsons had become "the training ground for Seventh Avenue."<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Parsons_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Parsons-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, through the efforts of future Parsons Dean <a href="/wiki/David_C._Levy" title="David C. Levy">David C. Levy</a>, Parsons joined the <a href="/wiki/The_New_School_for_Social_Research" title="The New School for Social Research">New School for Social Research</a>, allowing for the expansion of degree programs, research, and partnerships.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_Paris_History_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_Paris_History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, Parsons awards the United States first university degrees in fashion design, interior design, and lighting design.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_Paris_History_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_Paris_History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, when the parent institution was renamed <a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">The New School</a>, the college was rebranded as <b>Parsons The New School for Design</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Parsons_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Parsons-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Pentagram_(design_firm)" title="Pentagram (design firm)">Pentagram</a> Principal <a href="/wiki/Paula_Scher" title="Paula Scher">Paula Scher</a> led the official redesign of The New School's identity together with Parsons'.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aesthetics of the new identity were drawn from the signage and architecture of The New School's historic Joseph Urban building as well as elements from the recently constructed University Center building in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Pentagram's_New_School_Identity_Redesign_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pentagram's_New_School_Identity_Redesign-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new branding utilizes a font called 'Neue', a customized version of the font 'Irma', which is the University Center's wayfinding font.<sup id="cite_ref-Pentagram's_New_School_Identity_Redesign_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pentagram's_New_School_Identity_Redesign-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neue, which means "new" in German, was designed using a computer algorithm.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proprietary font has been named in honor of The New School, with a nod to The New School's progressive teaching philosophy.<sup id="cite_ref-Pentagram's_New_School_Identity_Redesign_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pentagram's_New_School_Identity_Redesign-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pentagram worked with Parsons students to create a special environmental installation at the Sheila C. Johnson Design Center as well as on the campus water towers to introduce the new identity.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was at this time the school reclaimed the name <b>Parsons School of Design</b>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2019, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> approached <a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">The New School</a> to develop university courses and a first-of-its-kind Quantum Design Jam with IBM Quantum Experts, New School students, researchers, and faculty.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to the creation of Parsons' first quantum computing course co-taught by Lin Zhou and Sven Travis.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parsons' Quantum Computing for Design and Social Research project entry subsequently won a FutureEdge 50 Award.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the same year, the MS in Data Visualization program at Parsons partnered with the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. Students were tasked with interpreting data from The Met Open Access API to design creative presentations on their choice of topics.<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parsons' Quantum Computing for Design and Social Research project entry subsequently won a FutureEdge 50 Award.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effort was recognized by The Met's Jennie Choi, General Manager of Collections Information, for "revealing connections [the team] didn't know existed".<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> collaborated with students from the Global Executive Master of Science in <a href="/wiki/Strategic_design" title="Strategic design">Strategic Design</a> and Management (GEMS), to promote the UN's Global Communications group's "Decade of Action" campaign. The collaboration focused on <a href="/wiki/Human-centered_design" title="Human-centered design">human-centered</a> experiences and solutions for <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">gender equality</a> that would resonate across cultures, generations, and socioeconomic levels.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Parsons' <a href="/wiki/Communication_design" title="Communication design">communications design</a> department celebrated its centennial with the book "1, 10, 100 Years: Form, Typography, and Interaction at Parsons". The department offered the first undergraduate program of its kind when Parsons began teaching courses in the subject 100 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, Parsons launched the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">RMIT</a>–Parsons Ph.D. collaboration as part of the Practice Research Symposium (PRS) program.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Candidates will work with faculty from both <a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">RMIT</a> and Parsons, but their primary geographical home will be the Parsons NYC campus.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ph.D. degree will be conferred by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">RMIT</a> in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/The_New_School#campus" title="The New School">The New School § campus</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_Center">University Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: University Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_Center_(The_New_School)" title="University Center (The New School)">University Center (The New School)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_University_Center_for_the_New_School_(48072770027).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_University_Center_for_the_New_School_%2848072770027%29.jpg/220px-The_University_Center_for_the_New_School_%2848072770027%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_University_Center_for_the_New_School_%2848072770027%29.jpg/330px-The_University_Center_for_the_New_School_%2848072770027%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_University_Center_for_the_New_School_%2848072770027%29.jpg/440px-The_University_Center_for_the_New_School_%2848072770027%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3197" data-file-height="4166" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_Center_(The_New_School)" title="University Center (The New School)">University Center</a>, completed in 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tishman_Auditorium.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tishman_Auditorium.webp/220px-Tishman_Auditorium.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tishman_Auditorium.webp/330px-Tishman_Auditorium.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tishman_Auditorium.webp/440px-Tishman_Auditorium.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1325" /></a><figcaption>The proscenium-styled auditorium in Kaplan Hall, designed by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Urban" title="Joseph Urban">Joseph Urban</a> in 1930</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1967, New School patrons Vera and Albert List helped purchase and renovate a former department store building at 63-65 Fifth Avenue. The building was named <b>The Albert List Academic Center</b> and served as a cafeteria, graduate facility, and research center of the university for many decades.<sup id="cite_ref-63-65_5th_Avenue_Building_of_The_New_School_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63-65_5th_Avenue_Building_of_The_New_School-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the early 2000s, then university president <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kerrey" title="Bob Kerrey">Bob Kerrey</a>, wanting to centralize several of The New School's disconnected colleges around Manhattan, called for the building to be replaced by a larger "university center".<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_School's_University_Center_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_School's_University_Center-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the 63-65 Fifth Avenue demolition plans were initially controversial among students and Village residents (spurring several major student occupations of the building in 2009), plans for the building were adjusted in response to student and community concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010 the building was demolished and a new design for the proposed <b>University Center</b> unveiled.<sup id="cite_ref-63-65_5th_Avenue_Building_of_The_New_School_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63-65_5th_Avenue_Building_of_The_New_School-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The New School opened the 16-story <a href="/wiki/University_Center_(The_New_School)" title="University Center (The New School)">University Center</a> at 65 5th Avenue in January 2013. The tower, designed by <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_and_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings and Merrill">Skidmore, Owings and Merrill</a> architect <a href="/wiki/Roger_Duffy_(architect)" title="Roger Duffy (architect)">Roger Duffy</a>, is the largest capital project the university has ever undertaken.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building won several design awards including the Urban Land Institute's 2017–2018 Global Award for Excellence and the 2015 North American Copper in Architecture Award.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a review of the University Center's final design, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> architecture critic <a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Ouroussoff" title="Nicolai Ouroussoff">Nicolai Ouroussoff</a> called the building "a celebration of the cosmopolitan city".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building has a <a href="/wiki/LEED_Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="LEED Gold">LEED Gold</a> certification and incorporates green building methods like LED based occupancy sensors, sustainably sourced materials, exterior brass alloy gladding that shades the building, a restricted 35% total glazing envelope, stormwater retention gardens on its roof that funnel to graywater and blackwater recycling tanks, built-in composting vessels in the cafeteria, and a 265-kilowatt cogeneration plant to offset its energy use from the city.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_School's_University_Center_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_School's_University_Center-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of its completion, it was considered one of the most energy-efficient academic buildings in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_School's_University_Center_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_School's_University_Center-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The complex houses the University Center Library, a student dormitory, lecture halls, a 800-seat auditorium, three dining areas, event spaces, computer labs, sewing construction classrooms and workshops, a shoemaking studio, 17 drawing studios, 12 classrooms, and other specialty sewing labs.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_Labs,_Shops,_&_Studios_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_Labs,_Shops,_&_Studios-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University Center also houses part of The New School Art Collection. The collection, now grown to approximately 2,000 postwar and contemporary works of art, continues the school's tradition of incorporating <a href="/wiki/Site-specific_art" title="Site-specific art">site-specific</a> works into its public spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school commissioned five socially-themed frescoes by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Clemente_Orozco" title="José Clemente Orozco">José Clemente Orozco</a> in mid-January 1931, and to date is the only permanent, public examples of this <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> form from Mexico in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former Albert List Academic Center's boardroom featured the commissioned work by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(painter)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (painter)">Thomas Hart Benton</a>, <a href="/wiki/America_Today" title="America Today">America Today</a>, which is now on-view at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recent commissioned works by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Sol_LeWitt" title="Sol LeWitt">Sol LeWitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kara_Walker" title="Kara Walker">Kara Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Puryear" title="Martin Puryear">Martin Puryear</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnet.com/artists/dave-muller/">Dave Muller</a>, and Parsons alumni <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnet.com/artists/brian-tolle/biography">Brian Tolle</a>, are complemented by the five new site-specific artworks in the UC by <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ligon" title="Glenn Ligon">Glenn Ligon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_McBride" title="Rita McBride">Rita McBride</a>, New School alumni <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Denes" title="Agnes Denes">Agnes Denes</a>, New School honorary degree recipient <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Jaar" title="Alfredo Jaar">Alfredo Jaar</a>, as well as Parsons faculty member <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Geyer" title="Andrea Geyer">Andrea Geyer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Sheila_C._Johnson_Design_Center">The Sheila C. Johnson Design Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Sheila C. Johnson Design Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2 West 13th Street, 66 Fifth Avenue, 68 Fifth Avenue, and 70 Fifth Avenue are a combined complex commonly known as the <b>Sheila C. Johnson Design Center</b>. The largest of the four buildings, 70 Fifth Avenue, is a twelve-story L-shaped building at the corner of Fifth Avenue and West 13th street and was originally built in 1914 as an office and loft building.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheila_C._Johnson_Design_Center_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheila_C._Johnson_Design_Center-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It housed the national office of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (<a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a>) from February 1914 to June 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheila_C._Johnson_Design_Center_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheila_C._Johnson_Design_Center-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also the location for many unions and justice organizations before it was acquired by The New School in 1972, including the <a href="/wiki/American_Union_Against_Militarism" title="American Union Against Militarism">American Union Against Militarism</a> (AUAM) (which founded the National Civil Liberties Bureau and later became the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">ACLU</a>), <a href="/wiki/League_for_Industrial_Democracy" title="League for Industrial Democracy">League for Industrial Democracy</a>, <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations_Union" title="League of Nations Union">League of Nations Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Teachers_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Teachers Union">New York City Teachers Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Peace_Party" title="Woman's Peace Party">Woman's Peace Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheila_C._Johnson_Design_Center_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheila_C._Johnson_Design_Center-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The complex took on its current appearance in the early 2000s when renovation of the existing structure's first and mezzanine levels was made possible in part by a $7 million gift from New School Trustee and Parsons Board of Governors Chair <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Johnson" title="Sheila Johnson">Sheila Johnson</a>. The "Urban Quad" was designed by Lyn Rice Architects and encompasses a total area of 32,800 square feet (3,050 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Sheila_C._Johnson_Design_Center_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheila_C._Johnson_Design_Center-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to classrooms and common areas, the building features the Anna-Maria and Stephen Kellen Gallery and Auditorium, the Arnold and Sheila Aronson Galleries, and the Parsons Making Center.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The renovated ground floor also contains the New School Archives (previously known as the Anna-Maria and Stephen Kellen Archives), a collection of drawings, photographs, letters, and objects documenting 20th-century design. The building's renovation received critical acclaim, winning the 2007 AIA New York Merit Award, the 2008 SARA/NY (Society of American Registered Architects/New York Council) Design Award of Excellence, the 2008 AIA New York State Award of Excellence, the 2008 AIA New York/Boston Society of Architects Biennial Honor Award for top Educational Facility Design, the 2008 Municipal Art Society of New York's (MASNY) Masterwork Award for Best Renovation and Adaptive Reuse, the 2009 AIA New York Merit Award, the 2009 National AIA Honor Award, the 2009 National SCUP (Society for College and University Planning) Excellence Award, the 2009 Interiors Selection award from Architectural Record, and the 2009 International Architecture Award / The Chicago Athenaeum award.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was designated a NYC landmark by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> (LPC) on May 18, 2021, formally recognizing its history of supporting organizations that advanced <a href="/wiki/Justice" title="Justice">justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights" title="Civil and political rights">civil and political rights</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_values" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic values">democratic values</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parsons_East">Parsons East</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Parsons East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Parsons East </b> building, located at 25 East 13th Street, is home to the School of Constructed Environments, which houses the <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interior_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Interior Design">Interior Design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lighting_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Lighting Design">Lighting Design</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Product_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Product Design">Product Design</a> departments and studio spaces of Parsons. Additional facilities in this building include fabrication shops like the Laser Lab, the Light + Energy Lab, the E4 Metal Shop, the E4 Open Work Space, the E4 woodcutting shop, and the Healthy Materials Lab (previously known as the <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Donghia" title="Angelo Donghia">Angelo Donghia</a> Materials Library).<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_Labs,_Shops,_&_Studios_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_Labs,_Shops,_&_Studios-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine Arts">Fine Arts</a> department and its student studios are also located in this building.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albert_and_Vera_List_Academic_Center">Albert and Vera List Academic Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Albert and Vera List Academic Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 16th Street building, known as the <b>Vera List Center</b>, features dedicated floors to design studies and development.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Both the 6th and 12th floors are dedicated to the Design & Technology Bachelor and Master programs. The building also features a library.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programs">Programs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parsons offers over thirty undergraduate and graduate degree programs, each housed in one of five schools.<sup id="cite_ref-Schools_of_Parsons_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schools_of_Parsons-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to their major at Parsons, students are able to take classes at the other divisions of <a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">The New School</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_New_School_for_Social_Research" title="The New School for Social Research">The New School for Social Research</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_School_College_of_Performing_Arts" title="The New School College of Performing Arts">College of Performing Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Lang_College_of_Liberal_Arts" title="Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts">Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Schools_of_Public_Engagement" title="Schools of Public Engagement">Schools of Public Engagement</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>School of Art and Design History and Theory</b></li> <li><b>School of Art, Media, and Technology</b></li> <li><b>School of Constructed Environments</b></li> <li><b>School of Design Strategies</b></li> <li><b>School of Fashion</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The admission rate to Parsons School of Design is 52%.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though students have the option to provide them, Parsons does not require SAT or ACT scores be submitted as part of the undergraduate student application process.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most prospective undergraduate students are required to submit a portfolio of past artwork and respond to a special prompt called a "Parsons Challenge".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ranking">Ranking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ranking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, Parsons School of Design was ranked as the top art and design school in the United States in the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>, making this the fifth year in a row the school has held this designation.<sup id="cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_by_Subject_2022:_Art_&_Design_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings_by_Subject_2022:_Art_&_Design-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same report, Parsons ranked third globally in the art and design category.<sup id="cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_by_Subject_2022:_Art_&_Design_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings_by_Subject_2022:_Art_&_Design-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, <i>Forbes</i> named Parsons as one of America's top design schools.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school has long been prominent for its fashion design program, which is frequently ranked one of the best in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expansion_and_affiliations">Expansion and affiliations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Expansion and affiliations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parsons_Paris">Parsons Paris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Parsons Paris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parsons_Paris" title="Parsons Paris">Parsons Paris</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parsons_Table.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Parsons_Table.jpg/210px-Parsons_Table.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Parsons_Table.jpg/315px-Parsons_Table.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Parsons_Table.jpg/420px-Parsons_Table.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>The Parsons table, designed in <a href="/wiki/Parsons_Paris" title="Parsons Paris">Parsons Paris</a> in the early 1930s</figcaption></figure> <p>Under the direction of Frank Alvah Parsons, a satellite school called the <b>Paris Ateliers</b> was founded in Paris in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Parsons_reopens_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Parsons_reopens-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, the school established its permanent location on the oldest planned square in Paris, the <a href="/wiki/Place_des_Vosges" title="Place des Vosges">Place des Vosges</a>. According to Parsons, "France, more than any country, has been the center of artistic inspiration since the sixteenth century… The value of associating with, and working from, the finest examples of the periods in decorative art, the adaptation of which is our national problem, needs no comment."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school offered courses in architecture, interior decoration, stage design, and costume design, adding poster and graphic design a year later.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_Paris_History_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_Paris_History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among its supporters were interior decorator <a href="/wiki/Elsie_de_Wolfe" title="Elsie de Wolfe">Elsie de Wolfe</a> and author and interior designer <a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a>. </p><p>In 1931, interior designer <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Frank" title="Jean-Michel Frank">Jean-Michel Frank</a> led a group of students at the Paris Ateliers and created the <a href="/wiki/Parsons_table" title="Parsons table">Parsons table</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1934, <a href="/wiki/Van_Day_Truex" title="Van Day Truex">Van Day Truex</a>, an alumnus of Parsons' NYC and Paris programs, became the director of the Paris Ateliers. An influential voice of 20th-century American design, Truex frequently brought in Parisian designers to critique student's work. Guest critics at the Paris Ateliers during this period include fashion designers <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Christian Dior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Lanvin" title="Jeanne Lanvin">Jeanne Lanvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Schiaparelli" title="Elsa Schiaparelli">Elsa Schiaparelli</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Patou" title="Jean Patou">Jean Patou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_Paris_History_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_Paris_History-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truex directed the school until its closure in 1939 due to the outbreak of the second world war. Parsons restarted its activities in Paris in 1948 offering a summer course combining travel and study.<sup id="cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parsons School of Design reopened the School (at first with a summer abroad program in the late 1970s) and became known as <b>Parsons Paris</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Parsons_reopens_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Parsons_reopens-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, Parsons expanded its Paris program, entering into an educational partnership with the American College in Paris (now <a href="/wiki/American_University_in_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="American University in Paris">American University in Paris</a>), to offer Bachelor of Fine Arts programs and study-abroad options. Beginning in 1986, students matriculating in the Parsons Paris program were eligible to receive a degree from Parsons School of Design. </p><p>When the contract between Parsons School of Design and Parsons Paris expired in 2008, the former decided against its renewal. Parsons notified the Paris school that it could not continue to use the "Parsons" name. The Paris school challenged the decision and brought legal proceeding before the <a href="/wiki/International_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="International Chamber of Commerce">International Chamber of Commerce</a>, which ultimately ruled in favor of Parsons.<sup id="cite_ref-We'll_Always_Have_Paris_._._._and_Shanghai,_and_Mumbai_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-We'll_Always_Have_Paris_._._._and_Shanghai,_and_Mumbai-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Paris school, which continues to operate under the name <a href="/wiki/Paris_College_of_Art" title="Paris College of Art">Paris College of Art</a>, is no longer affiliated with Parsons or The New School. In November 2012, The New School President <a href="/wiki/David_E._Van_Zandt" title="David E. Van Zandt">David E. Van Zandt</a> announced that Parsons School of Design would open a new academic center called <a href="/wiki/Parsons_Paris" title="Parsons Paris">Parsons Paris</a> in Paris in autumn 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located in the <a href="/wiki/1st_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="1st arrondissement of Paris">1st arrondissement of Paris</a>, Parsons Paris is taught by French and European professors as well as visiting professors from around the world. The school offers a variety of bachelor's and master's degrees in design, fashion, curatorial studies, and business.<sup id="cite_ref-We'll_Always_Have_Paris_._._._and_Shanghai,_and_Mumbai_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-We'll_Always_Have_Paris_._._._and_Shanghai,_and_Mumbai-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All classes are taught in English.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_reopen_campus_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_reopen_campus-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_partnerships">International partnerships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: International partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parsons has affiliations with schools that operate independently but embrace Parsons' philosophy and teaching methodology. The <a href="/wiki/Altos_de_Chav%C3%B3n" title="Altos de Chavón">Altos de Chavón School of Design</a> in <a href="/wiki/La_Romana,_Dominican_Republic" title="La Romana, Dominican Republic">La Romana, Dominican Republic</a> has maintained a partnership with Parsons since 1983, and it offers an intensive <i>2+2 program</i> leading to an associate degree in applied arts, with many students continuing on to Parsons School of Design in New York for another two years to achieve their B.F.A. degree.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parsons is working with the recently formed Indian School of Design and Innovation in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> with the aim of eventually being able to establish an exchange program.<sup id="cite_ref-We'll_Always_Have_Paris_._._._and_Shanghai,_and_Mumbai_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-We'll_Always_Have_Paris_._._._and_Shanghai,_and_Mumbai-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Parsons established a pre-college in China called <i>Parsons Pre-College China Program</i> in partnership with XNode.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum"><span id="Cooper_Hewitt.2C_Smithsonian_Design_Museum"></span>Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parsons has a formal research and degree partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</a> in New York for a two-year master's program in History of Design and Curatorial Studies.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Parsons_School_of_Design_people" title="List of Parsons School of Design people">List of Parsons School of Design people</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_School_people" title="List of New School people">List of New School people</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parsons is known for being the alma mater to many influential theorists and practitioners in the field of art and design including painter <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a>, industrial designer <a href="/wiki/Sara_Little_Turnbull" title="Sara Little Turnbull">Sara Little Turnbull</a>, pop artist <a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a>, painter <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Edward Hopper</a>, sculptor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Calder" title="Alexander Calder">Alexander Calder</a>, chief creative officer at Google Creative Lab Robert Wong, Bob Williams of Mitchell Gold + Bob Williams, artist <a href="/wiki/Abby_Portner" title="Abby Portner">Abby Portner</a>, painter <a href="/wiki/Julie_Umerle" title="Julie Umerle">Julie Umerle</a>, painter <a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a>, Ryan Germick the designer of Google's doodles, interior designer <a href="/wiki/Van_Day_Truex" title="Van Day Truex">Van Day Truex</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiffany & Company">Tiffany & Company</a>, Pixar artist <a href="/wiki/Peter_de_S%C3%A8ve" title="Peter de Sève">Peter de Sève</a>, Alex Lee of OXO, Baggu founder Emily Sugihara, architect <a href="/wiki/Rose_Connor" title="Rose Connor">Rose Connor</a>, photographer <a href="/wiki/Duane_Michals" title="Duane Michals">Duane Michals</a>, artist and activist <a href="/wiki/Ai_Weiwei" title="Ai Weiwei">Ai Weiwei</a>, film director <a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a>, and painter <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Mastrion" title="Danielle Mastrion">Danielle Mastrion</a>, interior designer <a href="/wiki/Mario_Buatta" title="Mario Buatta">Mario Buatta</a>, and graphic designer and creative director <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rand" title="Paul Rand">Paul Rand</a> also attended the school.<sup id="cite_ref-Notable_Alumni_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notable_Alumni-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school has educated some of the most famous designers in the fashion industry as well, including <a href="/wiki/Donna_Karan" title="Donna Karan">Donna Karan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kay_Unger" title="Kay Unger">Kay Unger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Salvator" title="Scott Salvator">Scott Salvator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)" title="Alexander Wang (designer)">Alexander Wang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Ford" title="Tom Ford">Tom Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Sui" title="Anna Sui">Anna Sui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Wu" title="Jason Wu">Jason Wu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narciso_Rodriguez" title="Narciso Rodriguez">Narciso Rodriguez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Buhai" title="Sophie Buhai">Sophie Buhai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_McCollough" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack McCollough">Jack McCollough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lazaro_Hernandez" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazaro Hernandez">Lazaro Hernandez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Mizrahi" title="Isaac Mizrahi">Isaac Mizrahi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Sleeper" title="Samantha Sleeper">Samantha Sleeper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irina_Fedotova_(model)" title="Irina Fedotova (model)">Irina Fedotova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Lam" title="Derek Lam">Derek Lam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prabal_Gurung" title="Prabal Gurung">Prabal Gurung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heron_Preston" title="Heron Preston">Heron Preston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jenna_Lyons" title="Jenna Lyons">Jenna Lyons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo_Copeland" title="Jo Copeland">Jo Copeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Conran" title="Jasper Conran">Jasper Conran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yeohlee_Teng" title="Yeohlee Teng">Yeohlee Teng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Notable_Alumni_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Notable_Alumni-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable alumni from famous families include <a href="/wiki/Bella_Hadid" title="Bella Hadid">Bella Hadid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Hilton_Rothschild" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicky Hilton Rothschild">Nicky Hilton Rothschild</a>, Rina Bovrisse,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sailor Brinkley Cook (daughter of <a href="/wiki/Christie_Brinkley" title="Christie Brinkley">Christie Brinkley</a>), <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Beckham" title="Brooklyn Beckham">Brooklyn Beckham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg" title="Alexandra von Fürstenberg">Alexandra von Fürstenberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Notable Parsons School of Design alumni include:</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jasper_Johns,_Medal_of_Freedom,_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jasper Johns: painter, sculptor, and printmaker"><img alt="Jasper Johns: painter, sculptor, and printmaker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Jasper_Johns%2C_Medal_of_Freedom%2C_2011.jpg/77px-Jasper_Johns%2C_Medal_of_Freedom%2C_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Jasper_Johns%2C_Medal_of_Freedom%2C_2011.jpg/116px-Jasper_Johns%2C_Medal_of_Freedom%2C_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Jasper_Johns%2C_Medal_of_Freedom%2C_2011.jpg/154px-Jasper_Johns%2C_Medal_of_Freedom%2C_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="306" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a>: painter, sculptor, and printmaker</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sara_Little_Turnbull.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sara Little Turnbull: industrial designer"><img alt="Sara Little Turnbull: industrial designer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sara_Little_Turnbull.jpg/82px-Sara_Little_Turnbull.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sara_Little_Turnbull.jpg/123px-Sara_Little_Turnbull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sara_Little_Turnbull.jpg/164px-Sara_Little_Turnbull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="889" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sara_Little_Turnbull" title="Sara Little Turnbull">Sara Little Turnbull</a>: industrial designer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Wang_Photo_by_Ed_Kavishe_Fashion_Wire_Press.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Wang: fashion designer"><img alt="Alexander Wang: fashion designer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Alexander_Wang_Photo_by_Ed_Kavishe_Fashion_Wire_Press.jpg/80px-Alexander_Wang_Photo_by_Ed_Kavishe_Fashion_Wire_Press.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Alexander_Wang_Photo_by_Ed_Kavishe_Fashion_Wire_Press.jpg/120px-Alexander_Wang_Photo_by_Ed_Kavishe_Fashion_Wire_Press.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Alexander_Wang_Photo_by_Ed_Kavishe_Fashion_Wire_Press.jpg/160px-Alexander_Wang_Photo_by_Ed_Kavishe_Fashion_Wire_Press.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1803" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wang_(designer)" title="Alexander Wang (designer)">Alexander Wang</a>: fashion designer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roy Lichtenstein: pop artist"><img alt="Roy Lichtenstein: pop artist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg/90px-Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg/135px-Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg/180px-Roy_Lichtenstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a>: pop artist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Ford_cropped_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tom Ford: fashion designer"><img alt="Tom Ford: fashion designer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tom_Ford_cropped_2009.jpg/92px-Tom_Ford_cropped_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tom_Ford_cropped_2009.jpg/137px-Tom_Ford_cropped_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tom_Ford_cropped_2009.jpg/183px-Tom_Ford_cropped_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ford" title="Tom Ford">Tom Ford</a>: fashion designer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heron_Preston_Paris_Fashion_Week_Autumn_Winter_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heron Preston: fashion designer"><img alt="Heron Preston: fashion designer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Heron_Preston_Paris_Fashion_Week_Autumn_Winter_2019.jpg/80px-Heron_Preston_Paris_Fashion_Week_Autumn_Winter_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Heron_Preston_Paris_Fashion_Week_Autumn_Winter_2019.jpg/120px-Heron_Preston_Paris_Fashion_Week_Autumn_Winter_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Heron_Preston_Paris_Fashion_Week_Autumn_Winter_2019.jpg/160px-Heron_Preston_Paris_Fashion_Week_Autumn_Winter_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Heron_Preston" title="Heron Preston">Heron Preston</a>: fashion designer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Annasuioffice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anna Sui: fashion designer"><img alt="Anna Sui: fashion designer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Annasuioffice.jpg/77px-Annasuioffice.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Annasuioffice.jpg/115px-Annasuioffice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Annasuioffice.jpg/154px-Annasuioffice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sui" title="Anna Sui">Anna Sui</a>: fashion designer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Julie_Umerle_artist.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Julie Umerle: painter"><img alt="Julie Umerle: painter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Julie_Umerle_artist.jpg/112px-Julie_Umerle_artist.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Julie_Umerle_artist.jpg/168px-Julie_Umerle_artist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Julie_Umerle_artist.jpg/224px-Julie_Umerle_artist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Umerle" title="Julie Umerle">Julie Umerle</a>: painter</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Calder_1947_-_Photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Calder: sculptor"><img alt="Alexander Calder: sculptor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Alexander_Calder_1947_-_Photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/78px-Alexander_Calder_1947_-_Photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Alexander_Calder_1947_-_Photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/117px-Alexander_Calder_1947_-_Photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Alexander_Calder_1947_-_Photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg/156px-Alexander_Calder_1947_-_Photo_by_Carl_Van_Vechten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Calder" title="Alexander Calder">Alexander Calder</a>: sculptor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marc_Jacobs_SXSW_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marc Jacobs: fashion designer"><img alt="Marc Jacobs: fashion designer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Marc_Jacobs_SXSW_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/83px-Marc_Jacobs_SXSW_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Marc_Jacobs_SXSW_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/124px-Marc_Jacobs_SXSW_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Marc_Jacobs_SXSW_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Marc_Jacobs_SXSW_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="2046" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs</a>: fashion designer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_de_Seve.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter de Sève: illustrator"><img alt="Peter de Sève: illustrator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_de_Seve.jpg/92px-Peter_de_Seve.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_de_Seve.jpg/139px-Peter_de_Seve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Peter_de_Seve.jpg/185px-Peter_de_Seve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="834" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_S%C3%A8ve" title="Peter de Sève">Peter de Sève</a>: illustrator</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mario_Buatta_sitting_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mario Buatta: interior designer"><img alt="Mario Buatta: interior designer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mario_Buatta_sitting_portrait.jpg/99px-Mario_Buatta_sitting_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mario_Buatta_sitting_portrait.jpg/149px-Mario_Buatta_sitting_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Mario_Buatta_sitting_portrait.jpg/199px-Mario_Buatta_sitting_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="1166" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Buatta" title="Mario Buatta">Mario Buatta</a>: interior designer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_rand_loc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Rand: art director and graphic designer"><img alt="Paul Rand: art director and graphic designer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paul_rand_loc.jpg/83px-Paul_rand_loc.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paul_rand_loc.jpg/125px-Paul_rand_loc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Paul_rand_loc.jpg/167px-Paul_rand_loc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="442" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rand" title="Paul Rand">Paul Rand</a>: art director and graphic designer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donna_Karan_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donna Karan: fashion designer"><img alt="Donna Karan: fashion designer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Donna_Karan_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/109px-Donna_Karan_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Donna_Karan_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/164px-Donna_Karan_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Donna_Karan_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/219px-Donna_Karan_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2154" data-file-height="2364" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Donna_Karan" title="Donna Karan">Donna Karan</a>: fashion designer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duane_Michals,_RIT_yearbook_1984_page_61.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duane Michals: photographer"><img alt="Duane Michals: photographer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Duane_Michals%2C_RIT_yearbook_1984_page_61.jpg/115px-Duane_Michals%2C_RIT_yearbook_1984_page_61.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Duane_Michals%2C_RIT_yearbook_1984_page_61.jpg/172px-Duane_Michals%2C_RIT_yearbook_1984_page_61.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Duane_Michals%2C_RIT_yearbook_1984_page_61.jpg/230px-Duane_Michals%2C_RIT_yearbook_1984_page_61.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Duane_Michals" title="Duane Michals">Duane Michals</a>: photographer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ai_Weiwei.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ai Weiwei: fine artist, activist"><img alt="Ai Weiwei: fine artist, activist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ai_Weiwei.jpg/87px-Ai_Weiwei.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ai_Weiwei.jpg/131px-Ai_Weiwei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ai_Weiwei.jpg/174px-Ai_Weiwei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="1068" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ai_Weiwei" title="Ai Weiwei">Ai Weiwei</a>: fine artist, activist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jason_Wu_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jason Wu: fashion designer"><img alt="Jason Wu: fashion designer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jason_Wu_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg/75px-Jason_Wu_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jason_Wu_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg/112px-Jason_Wu_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jason_Wu_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg/150px-Jason_Wu_Shankbone_2009_Metropolitan_Opera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="1607" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Wu" title="Jason Wu">Jason Wu</a>: fashion designer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockwell-Norman-LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norman Rockwell: painter, author, and illustrator"><img alt="Norman Rockwell: painter, author, and illustrator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rockwell-Norman-LOC.jpg/89px-Rockwell-Norman-LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rockwell-Norman-LOC.jpg/134px-Rockwell-Norman-LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rockwell-Norman-LOC.jpg/179px-Rockwell-Norman-LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="1457" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a>: painter, author, and illustrator</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty">Faculty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 127 full-time faculty members and 1,056 part-time faculty members, many of whom are successful theorists and practitioners in the arts in New York City. The student:faculty ratio is 10:1.<sup id="cite_ref-Academics_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academics-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable faculty members include <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piet_Mondrian" title="Piet Mondrian">Piet Mondrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cipe_Pineles" title="Cipe Pineles">Cipe Pineles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Gunn" title="Tim Gunn">Tim Gunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letterio_Calapai" title="Letterio Calapai">Letterio Calapai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldberger" title="Paul Goldberger">Paul Goldberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emily_Oberman" title="Emily Oberman">Emily Oberman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Katchor" title="Ben Katchor">Ben Katchor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Redniss" title="Lauren Redniss">Lauren Redniss</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Romberger" title="James Romberger">James Romberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Schulz" title="Charlotte Schulz">Charlotte Shulz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kalil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Kalil (page does not exist)">Michael Kalil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kuper" title="Peter Kuper">Peter Kuper</a>. Many of whom have been a recipient of <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellows_Program" title="MacArthur Fellows Program">MacArthur 'Genius' Fellowships</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowships</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eisner_Awards" title="Eisner Awards">Eisner Awards</a>, and other industry awards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/The_New_School#Student_life" title="The New School">The New School § Student life</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Students">Students</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Students"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parsons has a total enrollment of over five thousand students, about 80% being undergraduate students and the remaining 20% being graduate students. A vast majority of the students are full-time.<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_Data_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Data-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 35%, or about one third of the college is made up of international students hailing from 116 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest international groups come from Asia, followed by Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_Data_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Data-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 80% students received some form of institutional financial aid between 2020 and 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Admission_&_Aid_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Admission_&_Aid-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, 70% of students self-report as female, 24% as male, and 6% as nonbinary.<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_Data_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment_Data-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The New School is home to over one hundred recognized student organizations that serve the university's five divisions, including Parsons.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Scapes" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Scape_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Scape (disambiguation)">Scape (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <ul><li><i>The New School Free Press</i>, abbreviated as <i>NSFP</i>, is a student-run newspaper covering events around The New School. Periodic printed editions are distributed in newsstands across campus, while their website publishes continuously updated content.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>re:D</i> is the magazine for Parsons alumni and the wider Parsons community, published by the New School Alumni Association.<sup id="cite_ref-re:D_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-re:D-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><b>Scapes</b></i> is the annual journal of the School of Constructed Environments.</li> <li><i>The Journal of Design Strategies</i> explores and documents collaborative work on the borders of management and design.<sup id="cite_ref-School_of_Design_Strategies_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-School_of_Design_Strategies-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Parsons Journal for Information Mapping (PJIM)</i> is published quarterly by the Parsons Institute for Information Mapping and focuses on both the theoretical and practical aspects of information visualization.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>BIAS: Journal of Dress Practice</i> published by the MA Fashion Studies Dress Practice Collective started in the spring of 2013 and aims to join elements of "visual culture, fashion theory, design studies and personal practice through a variety of media.<sup id="cite_ref-Dress_Practice_Collective_WordPress_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dress_Practice_Collective_WordPress-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Fashion Studies Journal</i> ' is a monthly <a href="/wiki/Peer-reviewed" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer-reviewed">peer-reviewed</a> <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journal</a> for fashion scholarship and criticism. It was established in 2012 as a platform for graduate-level writing<sup id="cite_ref-Journal_Website_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal_Website-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Broadcasting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>WNSR</i>, or <i>New School Radio</i>, is a student-run <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">online-only</a> news and opinion outlet for all divisions of The New School.<sup id="cite_ref-WNSR_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WNSR-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Programming is produced by graduate and undergraduate students and delivered in the form of episodic streaming and podcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-WNSR_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WNSR-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was established in 2008.</li> <li><i>NSCR</i>, or <i>New School CoPa Radio</i>, is an online radio station run by the College of Performing Arts (CoPa) and spans a wide range of genres, and features more than 400 artists, 500 albums, and 3,840 individual tracks and songs, all by students, faculty, alumni, and staff from CoPa divisions, including the School of Drama, School of Jazz and Contemporary Music, the Mannes School of Music, as well as alumni from the wider New School community.<sup id="cite_ref-CoPa_Radio_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoPa_Radio-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station was established in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-CoPa_Radio_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoPa_Radio-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>New Histories</i> is a faculty-run podcast show at <a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">The New School</a> that focuses on the university's history.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Histories_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Histories-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Public Seminar</i> is a podcast dedicated to the intellectual and cultural understanding of democracy through the lens of design, the social sciences, performing arts, and humanities.<sup id="cite_ref-Public_Seminar_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Public_Seminar-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public Seminar is produced by New School faculty, students, and staff, and supported by colleagues and collaborators around the globe.<sup id="cite_ref-Public_Seminar_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Public_Seminar-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Unbound</i> is a student-run podcast show at <a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">The New School</a> that focuses on philosophy.<sup id="cite_ref-Unbound_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unbound-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the film <i><a href="/wiki/Heat_(1995_film)" title="Heat (1995 film)">Heat</a></i>, Neil McCauley (<a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a>) meets Eady (<a href="/wiki/Amy_Brenneman" title="Amy Brenneman">Amy Brenneman</a>) at the coffee shop and asks where she went to school for graphic design. Eady tells Neil that she went to Parsons in New York.</li> <li>The TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Project_Runway" title="Project Runway">Project Runway</a></i> was filmed in Parsons' fashion building, located in the garment district until the building's closure in 2015. One of the show's hosts, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Gunn" title="Tim Gunn">Tim Gunn</a>, was a past director of the fashion school.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(2020_film)" title="The Invisible Man (2020 film)">The Invisible Man</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Storm_Reid" title="Storm Reid">Storm Reid</a> plays an aspiring teenage fashion designer hoping to get accepted into Parsons.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the film <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Baseball" title="Mr. Baseball">Mr. Baseball</a></i>, Aya Takanashi's character, Hiroko, mentions she attended Parsons School of Design.</li> <li>In the HBO series <i><a href="/wiki/Entourage_(American_TV_series)" title="Entourage (American TV series)">Entourage</a></i> season 2, episode 4 "An Offer Refused" Drama claims "I almost went to Parsons."</li> <li>In the film <i><a href="/wiki/Prom_(film)" title="Prom (film)">Prom</a></i>, Yin Chang's character Mei Kwan gets accepted to Parsons.</li> <li>At the end of the TV show <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Robot" title="Mr. Robot">Mr Robot</a></i> season 3, episode 10, a prostitute character mentions having a student loan debt to Parsons.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col div-col-small" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_City" title="Education in New York City">Education in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Foundation" title="New York Foundation">New York Foundation</a> – 1909 charitable foundation, NY, NY, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Intellectuals" title="New York Intellectuals">New York Intellectuals</a> – Mid-20th-century American writers and critics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsons_table" title="Parsons table">Parsons table</a> – Modernist table with square flush legs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Pericles" title="Project Pericles">Project Pericles</a> – Group of liberal arts colleges and universities</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsons_School_of_Design&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Parsons_History-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parsons_History_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newschool.edu/parsons/history/">"Parsons History"</a>. The New School. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Project+Parsons%3A+Fashion+School+as+Star&rft.date=2006-04-20&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F04%2F20%2Ffashion%2Fthursdaystyles%2Fproject-parsons-fashion-school-as-star.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsons+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackgirlnerds.com/the-invisible-man-set-visit-storm-reid-on-being-an-old-soul/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Invisible Man' Set Visit: Storm Reid on Being an Old Soul"</a>. blackgirlnerds.com. 16 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27The+Invisible+Man%27+Set+Visit%3A+Storm+Reid+on+Being+an+Old+Soul&rft.pub=blackgirlnerds.com&rft.date=2020-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblackgirlnerds.com%2Fthe-invisible-man-set-visit-storm-reid-on-being-an-old-soul%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsons+School+of+Design" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Parsons_School_of_Design&params=40_44_07_N_73_59_39_W_region:US-NY_type:edu_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°44′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.73528°N 73.99417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.73528; 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text-decoration: inherit;">The New School</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000; color:white;width:1%">Schools and divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Lang_College_of_Liberal_Arts" title="Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts">Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parsons School of Design</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Parsons_Paris_(2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsons Paris (2013)">Parsons Paris</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schools_of_Public_Engagement" title="Schools of Public Engagement">Schools of Public Engagement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_School_for_Social_Research" title="The New School for Social Research">The New School for Social Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_School_College_of_Performing_Arts" title="The New School College of Performing Arts">College of Performing Arts</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Mannes_School_of_Music" title="Mannes School of Music">Mannes School of Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_of_Jazz_and_Contemporary_Music" title="School of Jazz and Contemporary Music">School of Jazz and Contemporary Music</a> and <a href="/wiki/School_of_Drama_(The_New_School)" title="School of Drama (The New School)">School of Drama</a>)</small><br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000; color:white;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Founder <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Hannah Arendt</a></li> <li>Founder <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Beard" title="Charles A. Beard">Charles A. Beard</a></li> <li>Founder <a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a></li> <li>Founder <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Saunders_Johnson" title="Alvin Saunders Johnson">Alvin Johnson</a></li> <li>Former President <a href="/wiki/David_E._Van_Zandt" title="David E. Van Zandt">David E. Van Zandt</a></li> <li>President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_A._McBride" title="Dwight A. McBride">Dwight A. McBride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000; color:white;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>13th Street Residence</li> <li>20th Street Residence</li> <li>Loeb Hall</li> <li>Sheila Johnson Design Center</li> <li>Stuyvesant Park Residence</li> <li>Theresa Lang Student Center</li> <li>Tishman Auditorium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_School_University_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The New School University Center">University Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_List_Center_for_Art_and_Politics" title="Vera List Center for Art and Politics">Vera List Center for Art and Politics</a></li> <li>Vera List Courtyard</li> <li>Williams Street Residence</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000; color:white;width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Archives & Special Collections</li> <li>Art Collection</li> <li>Center for English Language Studies</li> <li>Libraries</li> <li>University Learning Center</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fogelman_Social_Sciences_and_Humanities_Library" title="Fogelman Social Sciences and Humanities Library">Raymond Fogelman Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Sophie_Gimbel_Design_Library" title="Adam and Sophie Gimbel Design Library">Gimbel Art and Design Library</a></li> <li>Scherman Music Library</li> <li>Visual Resource Center</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E00000; color:white;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>12th Street</i></li> <li><i>LIT</i></li> <li><i>The New School Free Press</i></li> <li>WNSR Radio</li> <li>COPA Radio</li> <li><i>Voices</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NYC_Colleges" title="Template:NYC Colleges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NYC_Colleges" 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University">Fordham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_University" title="Long Island University">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_University" title="Manhattan University">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_University" title="Mercy University">Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mount_Saint_Vincent" title="University of Mount Saint Vincent">Mount Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">New School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_University_(New_York_City)" title="St. John's University (New York City)">St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_University_(New_York)" title="St. Joseph's University (New York)">St. Joseph's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touro_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Touro College">Touro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University" title="Yeshiva University">Yeshiva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Dramatic_Arts" title="American Academy of Dramatic Arts">AADA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Musical_and_Dramatic_Academy" title="American Musical and Dramatic Academy">AMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology" title="Fashion Institute of Technology">FIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_School_of_Music" title="Manhattan School of Music">Manhattan School of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Academy_of_Art" title="New York Academy of Art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy" title="New York Film Academy">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Studio_School_of_Drawing,_Painting_and_Sculpture" title="New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture">Studio School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts" title="School of Visual Arts">SVA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture, design<br /> and engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bard_Graduate_Center" title="Bard Graduate Center">Bard Graduate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Union" title="Cooper Union">Cooper Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_of_Technology" title="New York Institute of Technology">NYIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_School_of_Interior_Design" title="New York School of Interior Design">NYSID</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Maritime_College" title="State University of New York Maritime College">SUNY Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughn_College_of_Aeronautics_and_Technology" title="Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology">Vaughn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Street_College_of_Education" title="Bank Street College of Education">Bank Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teachers_College,_Columbia_University" title="Teachers College, Columbia University">Teachers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_College_of_Medicine" title="Albert Einstein College of Medicine">Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icahn_School_of_Medicine_at_Mount_Sinai" title="Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai">Mount Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Phillips_School_of_Nursing_(PSON)" title="Mount Sinai Phillips School of Nursing (PSON)">Mount Sinai Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_College_of_Oriental_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific College of Oriental Medicine">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_College_of_Podiatric_Medicine" title="New York College of Podiatric Medicine">Podiatric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Downstate_Medical_Center" title="SUNY Downstate Medical Center">SUNY Downstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Optometry" title="State University of New York College of Optometry">SUNY Optometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Weill Cornell Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Graduate_School_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences">Weill Cornell Graduate School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Law_School" title="Brooklyn Law School">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Law_School" title="New York Law School">New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberal arts colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boricua_College" title="Boricua College">Boricua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_Manhattan_College" title="Marymount Manhattan College">Marymount Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_College" title="St. Francis College">St. Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_College" title="Wagner College">Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private for-profit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_College" title="Berkeley College">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeVry_University" title="DeVry University">DeVry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIM_College" title="LIM College">LIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_College_of_New_York" title="Metropolitan College of New York">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_College" title="Monroe College">Monroe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theological seminaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Theological_Seminary" title="General Theological Seminary">General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Union_College-Jewish_Institute_of_Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion">Hebrew Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America" title="Jewish Theological Seminary of America">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary" title="Union Theological Seminary">Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Temporarily closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="The King's College (New York)">The King's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Theological_Seminary" title="New York Theological Seminary">New York Theological Seminary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Template:Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Template talk:Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Independent_Colleges_of_Art_and_Design" title="Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design">Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Academy_of_Cincinnati" title="Art Academy of Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Center_College_of_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Center College of Design">Art Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_College_of_the_Arts" title="California College of the Arts">California College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_the_Arts" title="California Institute of the Arts">California Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_for_Creative_Studies" title="College for Creative Studies">Creative Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Columbus College of Art and Design">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_College_of_the_Arts" title="Cornish College of the Arts">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Academy_of_Art" title="Cranbrook Academy of Art">Cranbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Art_Institute" title="Kansas City Art Institute">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Laguna College of Art and Design">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesley_University" title="Lesley University">Lesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_College_of_Art_%26_Design" title="Maine College of Art & Design">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Institute_College_of_Art" title="Maryland Institute College of Art">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Massachusetts College of Art and Design">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Institute_of_Art_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design">Milwaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Minneapolis College of Art and Design">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_College_of_Art" title="Montserrat College of Art">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Moore College of Art and Design">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Otis College of Art and Design">Otis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_College_of_Art" title="Pacific Northwest College of Art">Pacific Northwest</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Pennsylvania College of Art and Design">Pennsylvania College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="Rhode Island School of Design">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringling_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Ringling College of Art and Design">Ringling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="School of the Art Institute of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_at_Tufts" title="School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts" title="School of Visual Arts">Visual Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_University_of_the_Arts" title="Alberta University of the Arts">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design">Emily Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSCAD_University" title="NSCAD University">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">Ontario</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northeastern_United_States_art_colleges" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#AAF1FD;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northeast_U.S._Art_Colleges" title="Template:Northeast U.S. Art Colleges"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northeast_U.S._Art_Colleges" title="Template talk:Northeast U.S. Art Colleges"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast_U.S._Art_Colleges" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast U.S. Art Colleges"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northeastern_United_States_art_colleges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">art colleges</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Institute of Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Union" title="Cooper Union">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corcoran_School_of_the_Arts_and_Design" title="Corcoran School of the Arts and Design">Corcoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Delaware College of Art and Design">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Institute_of_Technology" title="Fashion Institute of Technology">Fashion Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme_Academy_College_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyme Academy College of Fine Arts">Lyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_College_of_Art_%26_Design" title="Maine College of Art & Design">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Institute_College_of_Art" title="Maryland Institute College of Art">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Massachusetts College of Art and Design">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_College_of_Art" title="Montserrat College of Art">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paier_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Paier College of Art">Paier</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute" title="Pratt Institute">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_School_of_Design" title="Rhode Island School of Design">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_at_Tufts" title="School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts" title="School of Visual Arts">Visual Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_(Philadelphia)" title="University of the Arts (Philadelphia)">University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_School_of_Design" title="American School of Design">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" title="Brooklyn Academy of Fine Arts">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum_Art_School" title="Brooklyn Museum Art School">Brooklyn Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traphagen_School_of_Fashion" title="Traphagen School of Fashion">Traphagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesper_George_School_of_Art" title="Vesper George School of Art">Vesper George</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339626#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339626#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339626#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5114388-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82081011">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36522043">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007580946005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/39575">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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