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Golanské výšiny – Wikipedie

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button 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<span>Přepnout podsekci Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dávná_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dávná_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Dávná historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dávná_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Období_po_I._světové_válce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Období_po_I._světové_válce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Období po I. světové válce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Období_po_I._světové_válce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vývoj_po_roce_1967" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vývoj_po_roce_1967"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Vývoj po roce 1967</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vývoj_po_roce_1967-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Geografie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Obce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Golanské výšiny</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 90 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanhoogland" title="Golanhoogland – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Golanhoogland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanh%C4%ABeh%C3%B0a" title="Golanhīehða – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Golanhīehða" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هضبة الجولان – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هضبة الجولان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هضبة الجولان – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هضبة الجولان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colan_t%C9%99p%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="Colan təpələri – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Colan təpələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%BE%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جولان تپه‌لری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جولان تپه‌لری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Галанскія вышыні – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галанскія вышыні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Галанскія вышыні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галанскія вышыні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Голански възвишения – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голански възвишения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="গোলান মালভূমি – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গোলান মালভূমি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanska_visoravan" title="Golanska visoravan – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Golanska visoravan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alts_del_Golan" title="Alts del Golan – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alts del Golan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بەرزایییەکانی جۆلان – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەرزایییەکانی جۆلان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucheldiroedd_Golan" title="Ucheldiroedd Golan – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ucheldiroedd Golan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanh%C3%B8jderne" title="Golanhøjderne – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Golanhøjderne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanh%C3%B6hen" title="Golanhöhen – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Golanhöhen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%88%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Υψώματα του Γκολάν – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υψώματα του Γκολάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Golan Heights" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanaj_Alta%C4%B5oj" title="Golanaj Altaĵoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Golanaj Altaĵoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altos_del_Gol%C3%A1n" title="Altos del Golán – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Altos del Golán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golani_k%C3%B5rgendikud" title="Golani kõrgendikud – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Golani kõrgendikud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan" title="Golan – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Golan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلندی‌های جولان – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلندی‌های جولان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanin_kukkulat" title="Golanin kukkulat – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Golanin kukkulat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_du_Golan" title="Plateau du Golan – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plateau du Golan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanhichte" title="Golanhichte – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Golanhichte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arda_Golan" title="Arda Golan – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arda Golan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altos_do_Gol%C3%A1n" title="Altos do Golán – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Altos do Golán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="רמת הגולן – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רמת הגולן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="गोलान पहाड़ियाँ – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोलान पहाड़ियाँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanska_visoravan" title="Golanska visoravan – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Golanska visoravan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol%C3%A1n-fenns%C3%ADk" title="Golán-fennsík – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Golán-fennsík" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գոլանի բարձունքներ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոլանի բարձունքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Tinggi_Golan" title="Dataran Tinggi Golan – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dataran Tinggi Golan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan-altaji" title="Golan-altaji – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Golan-altaji" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3lanh%C3%A6%C3%B0ir" title="Gólanhæðir – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gólanhæðir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alture_del_Golan" title="Alture del Golan – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alture del Golan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="ゴラン高原 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴラン高原" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Dhuwur_Golan" title="Dataran Dhuwur Golan – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dataran Dhuwur Golan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გოლანის მაღლობები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გოლანის მაღლობები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Голан шыңдары – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Голан шыңдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EB%9E%80%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90" title="골란고원 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골란고원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gir%C3%AAn_Golan" title="Girên Golan – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Girên Golan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaulanitis" title="Gaulanitis – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gaulanitis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan" title="Golan – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Golan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alture_del_Golan" title="Alture del Golan – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alture del Golan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golano_auk%C5%A1tumos" title="Golano aukštumos – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Golano aukštumos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol%C4%81nas_augstienes" title="Golānas augstienes – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Golānas augstienes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembalemban%27_i_Golan" title="Lembalemban&#039; i Golan – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lembalemban&#039; i Golan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Голанска Висорамнина – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Голанска Висорамнина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഗോലാൻ കുന്നുകൾ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോലാൻ കുന്നുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="गोलान टेकड्या – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गोलान टेकड्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataran_Tinggi_Golan" title="Dataran Tinggi Golan – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dataran Tinggi Golan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="गोलन हाइट्स – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गोलन हाइट्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanhoogvlakte" title="Golanhoogvlakte – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Golanhoogvlakte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanh%C3%B8gdene" title="Golanhøgdene – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Golanhøgdene" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanh%C3%B8ydene" title="Golanhøydene – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Golanhøydene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan" title="Golan – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Golan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Джоланы бæрзæндтæ – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Джоланы бæрзæндтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਗੋਲਾਨ ਉਚਾਈਆਂ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੋਲਾਨ ਉਚਾਈਆਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wzg%C3%B3rza_Golan" title="Wzgórza Golan – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wzgórza Golan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="گولان پہاڑیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گولان پہاڑیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D_%DA%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="د ګولان غرنۍ څوکي – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ګولان غرنۍ څوکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colinas_de_Gol%C3%A3" title="Colinas de Golã – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colinas de Golã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8En%C4%83l%C8%9Bimile_Golan" title="Înălțimile Golan – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Înălțimile Golan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Голанские высоты – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голанские высоты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan" title="Golan – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Golan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanska_visoravan" title="Golanska visoravan – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Golanska visoravan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="ගෝලාන් කඳුකරය – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගෝලාන් කඳුකරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Golan Heights" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny" title="Golanské výšiny – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Golanské výšiny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golansko_vi%C5%A1avje" title="Golansko višavje – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Golansko višavje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buuraha_Jawlaan" title="Buuraha Jawlaan – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buuraha Jawlaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Голанска висораван – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Голанска висораван" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golanh%C3%B6jderna" title="Golanhöjderna – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Golanhöjderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கோலான் குன்றுகள் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோலான் குன்றுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ที่ราบสูงโกลัน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ที่ราบสูงโกลัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_Tepeleri" title="Golan Tepeleri – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Golan Tepeleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_bieklekl%C3%A4re" title="Golan bieklekläre – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Golan bieklekläre" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Голанські висоти – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голанські висоти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="گولان پہاڑیاں – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گولان پہاڑیاں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_tepaligi" title="Golan tepaligi – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Golan tepaligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_nguy%C3%AAn_Golan" title="Cao nguyên Golan – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cao nguyên Golan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taas_nga_Golan" title="Taas nga Golan – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taas nga Golan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="戈兰高地 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="戈兰高地" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გოლანიშ სუბეეფი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გოლანიშ სუბეეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="רמת הגולן – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רמת הגולן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E8%98%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="戈蘭高地 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戈蘭高地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_Ko%C3%A2n-t%C4%93" title="Golan Koân-tē – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Golan Koân-tē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E8%98%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="戈蘭高地 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戈蘭高地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83210#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;oldid=24477637" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&amp;page=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;id=24477637&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGolansk%25C3%25A9_v%25C3%25BD%25C5%25A1iny"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #eaeaea; line-height: 130%;">Golanské výšiny<br /> <i>هضبة الجولان <br /> רמת הגולן</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding: 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG/250px-Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG/375px-Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG/500px-Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1136" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Geografie</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="padding: 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Golan_92.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Golan_92.jpg/290px-Golan_92.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Golan_92.jpg/435px-Golan_92.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Golan_92.jpg/580px-Golan_92.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1262" /></a></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto" title="Hlavní město">Hlavní město</a></th><td>není</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&amp;pagename=Golansk%C3%A9+v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;params=33.0247222_N_35.7686111_E_type:adm2nd"><span style="white-space:pre">33°1′29″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">35°46′7″ v. d.</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rozloha" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></th><td>1&#160;200&#160;km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta_podle_nejvy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%ADch_hor" title="Seznam států světa podle nejvyšších hor">Nejvyšší bod</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Hermon" title="Hermon">Hermon</a> (2814&#160;m&#160;n.&#160;m.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Geodata" title="Geodata">Geodata</a> (<a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>)</th><td><span class="plainlinks osmrelace-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/16119376,">16119376 OSM</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wiwosm/osm-on-ol/kml-on-ol.php?lang=wikidata&amp;uselang=cs&amp;title=Q83210">WMF</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Obyvatelstvo</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Obyvatelstvo" title="Obyvatelstvo">Počet obyvatel</a></th><td>38&#160;900</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hustota_zalidn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Hustota zalidnění">Hustota&#160;zalidnění</a></th><td>32,4&#160;obyv./km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Správa regionu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">Stát</a></th><td><span style="display:none">Sýrie</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie"><img alt="Sýrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrie</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_a_jejich_spr%C3%A1vn%C3%ADch_celk%C5%AF" title="Seznam států a jejich správních celků">Nadřazený celek</a></th><td><span style="display:none">Sýrie</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie"><img alt="Sýrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrie</a></span> de jure<br /><span style="display:none">Izrael</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael"><img alt="Izrael" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a></span> de facto</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Měna</th><td><a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%BD_izraelsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1ekel" title="Nový izraelský šekel">nový izraelský šekel</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Golan_Heights" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Golan Heights">multimediální obsah</a></b> na&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83210" class="extiw" title="d:Q83210">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Golanské výšiny</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabsky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="arabština">هَضْبَةُ الْجَوْلَانِ</span>&#8206;, <i>Hadbat al-Džawlán</i> či <span class="cizojazycne" lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="arabština">مُرْتَفَعَاتُ الْجَوْلَانِ</span>&#8206;, <i>Murtafa'át al-Džawlán</i> ,<a href="/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1tina" title="Hebrejština">hebrejsky</a> <span class="noexcerpt"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dia:Ramat_hagolan.ogg" title="zvuk"><img alt="zvuk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/12px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/18px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Ramat_hagolan.ogg" class="internal" title="Ramat hagolan.ogg">רמת הגולן</a>, <i>Ramat ha-Golan</i> ) nebo jednoduše <b>Golany</b>, jsou <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cedi%C4%8D" title="Čedič">čedičová</a> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1horn%C3%AD_plo%C5%A1ina" title="Náhorní plošina">náhorní plošina</a> a hornatá oblast ohraničená řekou <a href="/wiki/Jarm%C3%BAk" title="Jarmúk">Jarmúk</a> na jihu, <a href="/wiki/Galilejsk%C3%A9_jezero" title="Galilejské jezero">Galilejským jezerem</a> a <a href="/wiki/Chulsk%C3%A9_%C3%BAdol%C3%AD" title="Chulské údolí">Chulským údolím</a> na západě, pohořím <a href="/wiki/Antilibanon" title="Antilibanon">Antilibanon</a> na severu a tokem <a href="/wiki/Nachal_Rakad" title="Nachal Rakad">Nachal Rakad</a> na východě. Golanské výšiny podle mezinárodního práva náleží <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrii</a>, dvě třetiny území jsou kontrolovány <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraelem</a>. <a href="/wiki/Organizace_spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF" title="Organizace spojených národů">Organizace spojených národů</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_unie" title="Evropská unie">Evropská unie</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Spojené království</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Liga_arabsk%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF" title="Liga arabských států">Liga arabských států</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_%C4%8Derven%C3%BD_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Mezinárodní červený kříž">Mezinárodní výbor Červeného kříže</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> považují Golanské výšiny za území okupované Izraelem. </p><p>Izrael ovládá dvě třetiny území Golanských výšin od <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0estidenn%C3%AD_v%C3%A1lka" title="Šestidenní válka">šestidenní války</a> v roce <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>, kdy toto území obsadil. V roce 1981 schválil <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1kon_o_Golansk%C3%BDch_v%C3%BD%C5%A1in%C3%A1ch" title="Zákon o Golanských výšinách">zákon o Golanských výšinách</a>, který rozšířil izraelské právo a správu nad Golanskými výšinami a <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> je tak <a href="/wiki/Anexe" title="Anexe">anektoval</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MFA_Law_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MFA_Law-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tento krok byl odsouzen <a href="/wiki/Rada_bezpe%C4%8Dnosti_OSN" title="Rada bezpečnosti OSN">Radou bezpečnosti OSN</a> v <a href="/wiki/Rezoluce_Rady_bezpe%C4%8Dnosti_OSN_%C4%8D._497" title="Rezoluce Rady bezpečnosti OSN č. 497">rezoluci č.&#160;497</a>, která zákon prohlásila za neplatný a postrádající mezinárodní právní účinek.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Během krátké návštěvy <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">izraelského</a> premiéra <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanjahu" title="Benjamin Netanjahu">Benjamina Netanjahua</a> ve Washingtonu podepsal americký prezident Donald Trump 25.&#160;března 2019 dekret, kterým Spojené státy uznaly izraelskou suverenitu nad Golanskými výšinami.<sup id="cite_ref-uznání_anexe_Golan_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uznání_anexe_Golan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Doposud nebyla tato anexe žádným jiným státem uznána a Golany jsou <a href="/wiki/Organizace_spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF" title="Organizace spojených národů">Organizací spojených národů</a> (OSN) nadále považovány za výsostné území <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-uznání_anexe_Golan_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uznání_anexe_Golan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dávná_historie"><span id="D.C3.A1vn.C3.A1_historie"></span>Dávná historie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Dávná historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dávná historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oblast byla v minulosti okupována mnoha civilizacemi jako jsou <a href="/wiki/Sy%C5%99an%C3%A9" title="Syřané">Syřané</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_%C5%98%C3%ADm" title="Starověký Řím">Římané</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše">osmanští Turci</a>, kteří území ovládali až do <a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="První světová válka">první světové války</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Období_po_I._světové_válce"><span id="Obdob.C3.AD_po_I._sv.C4.9Btov.C3.A9_v.C3.A1lce"></span>Období po I. světové válce</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Období po I. světové válce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Období po I. světové válce"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po <a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="První světová válka">první světové válce</a> byly Golanské výšiny nejprve součástí <a href="/wiki/Britsk%C3%BD_mand%C3%A1t_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Britský mandát Palestina">mandátní Palestiny</a>, poté byly postoupeny a spravovány <a href="/wiki/Francie" title="Francie">Francií</a> v rámci syrského protektorátu, v roce <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> se staly součástí samostatného státu <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrie</a>. K další změně došlo po obsazení Izraelem v roce <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vývoj_po_roce_1967"><span id="V.C3.BDvoj_po_roce_1967"></span>Vývoj po roce 1967</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editace sekce: Vývoj po roce 1967" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vývoj po roce 1967"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Golan_Hospital.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Golan_Hospital.jpeg/220px-Golan_Hospital.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Golan_Hospital.jpeg/330px-Golan_Hospital.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Golan_Hospital.jpeg/440px-Golan_Hospital.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Golanská nemocnice v <a href="/wiki/Kunejtra" title="Kunejtra">Kunejtře</a> v dnešní podobě</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Izraelsk%C3%A9_obrann%C3%A9_s%C3%ADly" title="Izraelské obranné síly">Izraelská armáda</a> dobyla Golanské výšiny v <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0estidenn%C3%AD_v%C3%A1lka" title="Šestidenní válka">šestidenní válce</a> jako řešení vlastní beznadějné vojensko-obranné situace, kdy Sýrie z vrcholů výšin mohla dělostřelecky ostřelovat přímo Izraelské osady a skrze stávající hranici pronikaly do Izraele skupiny radikálních ozbrojenců <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Od roku 1967 do roku <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> podléhalo toto území vojenské správě, pak <a href="/wiki/Kneset" title="Kneset">Kneset</a> přijal 14. prosince 1981 <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1kon_o_Golansk%C3%BDch_v%C3%BD%C5%A1in%C3%A1ch" title="Zákon o Golanských výšinách">zákon o Golanských výšinách</a>, kterým Golanské výšiny anektoval jako integrální součást Izraele.<sup id="cite_ref-MFA_Law_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MFA_Law-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Většina arabského obyvatelstva, většinou <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%BAzov%C3%A9" title="Drúzové">Drúzové</a>, si ponechala syrské občanství, ačkoliv si mohli zvolit i izraelské. Sýrie jim ponechává určité výhody, jako např. bezplatné vysoké školství. </p><p>Hned po šestidenní válce začal Izrael Golany osidlovat svým civilním obyvatelstvem. <a href="/wiki/Kibuc" title="Kibuc">Kibuc</a> <a href="/wiki/Merom_Golan" title="Merom Golan">Merom Golan</a> byl založen už v červenci <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>. V roce <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> zde bylo 12 židovských osad a v roce <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> 34 osad s asi 18&#160;000 obyvateli. </p> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v&#160;článku&#32;<a href="/wiki/Izraelsk%C3%A9_osady_na_Golansk%C3%BDch_v%C3%BD%C5%A1in%C3%A1ch" title="Izraelské osady na Golanských výšinách">izraelské osady na Golanských výšinách</a>.</div> <p>V roce <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> žilo v Golanských výšinách 33&#160;000 obyvatel, většina z původních 80&#160;000 syrských obyvatel utekla po válce v roce <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editace sekce: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Geografie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG/150px-Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG/225px-Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG/300px-Brechat_ram_mt_hermon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1136" /></a><figcaption>Pohled na <a href="/wiki/Jezero_Ram" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezero Ram">jezero Ram</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Geograficky se Golanské výšiny dělí na vlastní Golany a pohoří Hermon. Na západě jsou ohraničeny <a href="/wiki/Galilejsk%C3%A9_jezero" title="Galilejské jezero">Galilejským jezerem</a> (též nazývané Genezaretské jezero) a řekou <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A1n" title="Jordán">Jordán</a>; na jihu údolím řeky <a href="/wiki/Jarm%C3%BAk" title="Jarmúk">Jarmuk</a>; na jihovýchodě hlubokým údolím vodního toku <a href="/wiki/Nachal_Rakad" title="Nachal Rakad">Nachal Rakad</a>; na severu hranicí s <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanonem</a> a na východě plošinou nazývanou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauran (stránka neexistuje)">Hauran</a>. Golanské výšiny se obvykle dělí do tří regionů: severní (mezi <a href="/wiki/Nachal_Sa%27ar" title="Nachal Sa&#39;ar">Nachal Sa'ar</a> a <a href="/wiki/Nachal_Gilabon" title="Nachal Gilabon">Nachal Gilabon</a>), střední (mezi Nachal Gilabon a <a href="/wiki/Nachal_Dalijot" title="Nachal Dalijot">Nachal Dalijot</a>) a jižní (mezi Nachal Dalijot a údolím Jarmuku). Golanské výšiny samotné mají nadmořskou výšku od 120 do 520 metrů. Na úpatí Hermonu ale terén stoupá i nad 1000 metrů. </p><p>Geologicky jsou Golany plošinou vulkanického původu zasahující až skoro k <a href="/wiki/Dama%C5%A1ek" title="Damašek">Damašku</a>. V oblasti se nachází také řetězec vyhaslých vulkánů jako <a href="/wiki/Har_Bental" title="Har Bental">Har Bental</a> a <a href="/wiki/Har_Avital" title="Har Avital">Har Avital</a> nebo izolovaný kužel <a href="/wiki/Har_Peres" title="Har Peres">Har Peres</a> na jihovýchodním okraji regionu. Hora <a href="/wiki/Hermon" title="Hermon">Hermon</a> na severu Golanských výšin je ale od vulkanické oblasti geologicky oddělena a tvoří samostatnou jednotku. Poblíž Hermonu se nachází <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%A1terov%C3%A9_jezero_(typ_jezera)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kráterové jezero (typ jezera) (stránka neexistuje)">kráterové jezero</a> <a href="/wiki/Jezero_Ram" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezero Ram">Ram</a> zásobované podzemními prameny. </p><p>Na dopravní síť je region napojen pomocí <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1lnice_98_(Izrael)" title="Dálnice 98 (Izrael)">dálnice číslo 98</a>, jež je hlavní severojižní osou Golan táhnoucí se podél jejich východního okraje. Z ní vycházejí k západu další páteřní komunikace jako <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1lnice_99_(Izrael)" title="Dálnice 99 (Izrael)">dálnice číslo 99</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1lnice_91_(Izrael)" title="Dálnice 91 (Izrael)">dálnice číslo 91</a> a <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1lnice_87_(Izrael)" title="Dálnice 87 (Izrael)">dálnice číslo 87</a>. Severovýchodní břeh Galilejského jezera lemuje <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1lnice_92_(Izrael)" title="Dálnice 92 (Izrael)">dálnice číslo 92</a>. Centrální částí Golan prochází v severojižním směru rovněž takzvaná <a href="/wiki/Ropn%C3%A1_silnice" title="Ropná silnice">Ropná silnice</a>, sledující trasu zaniklého ropovodu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obce">Obce</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editace sekce: Obce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Obce"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Největším administrativním centrem Golanských výšin je dnes město <a href="/wiki/Kacrin" title="Kacrin">Kacrin</a> postavené v 70. letech. Ke zdejším židovským sídlům vesnického typu patří řada <a href="/wiki/Kibuc" title="Kibuc">kibuců</a> (např. <a href="/wiki/Merom_Golan" title="Merom Golan">Merom Golan</a>) a <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%A1av" title="Mošav">mošavů</a>. Na severu jsou čtyři <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%BAzov%C3%A9" title="Drúzové">drúzské</a> vesnice včetně <a href="/wiki/Mad%C5%BEdal_%C5%A0ams" title="Madždal Šams">Madždal Šams</a> a <a href="/wiki/Alavit%C3%A9_(sekta)" title="Alavité (sekta)">alavitská</a> vesnice <a href="/wiki/Ghad%C5%BEar" title="Ghadžar">Ghadžar</a>, která se nachází na obou stranách izraelsko-libanonské hranice, mimo vlastní geograficky vymezovaný region Golanských výšin. </p> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="noresize" style="width: 100%; overflow: auto; overflow-y:display; overflow-x:auto;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Golan_357PAN.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramatický pohled na Golanské výšiny; nalevo se nachází Har Hermon"><img alt="Panoramatický pohled na Golanské výšiny; nalevo se nachází Har Hermon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Golan_357PAN.jpg/1000px-Golan_357PAN.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Golan_357PAN.jpg/1500px-Golan_357PAN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Golan_357PAN.jpg/2000px-Golan_357PAN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3171" data-file-height="631" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center;"> Panoramatický pohled na Golanské výšiny; nalevo se nachází Har Hermon</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golan_Heights?oldid=311047341"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Golan Heights</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Poverty, unemployment worsen in Israeli-occupied Arab territories</i> [online]. <a href="/wiki/Organizace_spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF" title="Organizace spojených národů">Organizace spojených národů</a>, 2006-05-26 [cit. 2009-06-23]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=18628&amp;Cr=Palestin&amp;Cr1=">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Poverty%2C+unemployment+worsen+in+Israeli-occupied+Arab+territories&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3FNewsID%3D18628%26Cr%3DPalestin%26Cr1%3D&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BOrganizace+spojen%C3%BDch+n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF%5D%5D"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Presidency Statement on Golan Heights</i> [online]. <a href="/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_unie" title="Evropská unie">Evropská unie</a>, 2004-01-04 [cit. 2009-06-23]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20110122134018/http%3A//ec.europa.eu/delegations/syria/">Dostupné v&#160;archivu</a> pořízeném dne&#160;2011-01-22. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Presidency+Statement+on+Golan+Heights&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delsyr.ec.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fwhatsnew_new%2Fdetail.asp%3Fid%3D41&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BEvropsk%C3%A1+unie%5D%5D"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories</i> [online]. UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 2009-06-11 [cit. 2009-06-23]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090720052803/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/travel-advice-by-country/middle-east-north-africa/israel-occupied">Dostupné v&#160;archivu</a> pořízeném dne&#160;2009-07-20. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+and+the+Occupied+Palestinian+Territories&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fco.gov.uk%2Fen%2Ftravelling-and-living-overseas%2Ftravel-advice-by-country%2Fmiddle-east-north-africa%2Fisrael-occupied&amp;rft.pub=UK+Foreign+and+Commonwealth+Office"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>The Arab Peace Initiative, 2002</i> [online]. Al-Bab, 2002 [cit. 2009-06-23]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090604091304/http://www.al-bab.com/arab/docs/league/peace02.htm">Dostupné v&#160;archivu</a> pořízeném dne&#160;2009-06-04. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&amp;rft.btitle=The+Arab+Peace+Initiative%2C+2002&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-bab.com%2Farab%2Fdocs%2Fleague%2Fpeace02.htm&amp;rft.pub=Al-Bab"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>ICRC activities in the occupied Golan during 2008</i> [online]. <a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_%C4%8Derven%C3%BD_k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Mezinárodní červený kříž">Mezinárodní červený kříž</a>, 2009-03-15 [cit. 2009-07-06]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090926152250/http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/israel-golan-update-150609">Dostupné v&#160;archivu</a> pořízeném dne&#160;2009-09-26.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&amp;rft.btitle=ICRC+activities+in+the+occupied+Golan+during+2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icrc.org%2Fweb%2Feng%2Fsiteeng0.nsf%2Fhtml%2Fisrael-golan-update-150609&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BMezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD+%C4%8Derven%C3%BD+k%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE%5D%5D"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Israel and the Occupied Territories and the Palestinian Authority Without Distinction - Attacks on Civilians by Palestinian Armed Groups</i> [online]. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>, 2002-07-10 [cit. 2009-06-23]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090724192648/http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE02/003/2002/en/ad408511-d821-11dd-9df8-936c90684588/mde020032002en.html">Dostupné v&#160;archivu</a> pořízeném dne&#160;2009-07-24. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+and+the+Occupied+Territories+and+the+Palestinian+Authority+Without+Distinction+-+Attacks+on+Civilians+by+Palestinian+Armed+Groups&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flibrary%2Fasset%2FMDE02%2F003%2F2002%2Fen%2Fad408511-d821-11dd-9df8-936c90684588%2Fmde020032002en.html&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BAmnesty+International%5D%5D"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Promoting Impunity The Israeli Military’s Failure to Investigate Wrongdoing</i> [online]. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>, 2005-06 [cit. 2009-06-23]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/iopt0605/4.htm">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Promoting+Impunity+The+Israeli+Military%E2%80%99s+Failure+to+Investigate+Wrongdoing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F2005%2Fiopt0605%2F4.htm&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BHuman+Rights+Watch%5D%5D"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MFA_Law-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-MFA_Law_8-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MFA_Law_8-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Golan Heights Law</i> [online]. Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí Státu Izrael [cit. 2009-09-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Golan+Heights+Law.htm">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Golan+Heights+Law&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.il%2FMFA%2FPeace%2BProcess%2FGuide%2Bto%2Bthe%2BPeace%2BProcess%2FGolan%2BHeights%2BLaw.htm&amp;rft.pub=Ministerstvo+zahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%ADch+v%C4%9Bc%C3%AD+St%C3%A1tu+Izrael"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">TUCKER, Spencer C. <i>The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History</i>. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2008. 1553&#160;s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cz/books?id=YAd8efHdVzIC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;hl=cs">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-1851098415" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-1851098415"><span class="&#73;SBN">978-1851098415</span></a></span>. S.&#160;513. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Arab-Israeli+Conflict%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYAd8efHdVzIC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Dcs&amp;rft.isbn=978-1851098415&amp;rft.aulast=Tucker&amp;rft.aufirst=Spencer+C&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.tpages=1553&amp;rft.pages=513"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uznání_anexe_Golan-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-uznání_anexe_Golan_10-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uznání_anexe_Golan_10-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">US-Präsident Trump: Israels Souveränität über Golan anerkannt. (Prezident USA Trump: Suverenita Izraele nad Golanskými výšinami uznána.) <a href="/wiki/ARD" title="ARD">ARD</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/trump-golanhoehen-103.html">[1]</a>, 25.&#160;března 2019, 19:22 hod. (německy).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">GLOBE24.CZ. Válka o Golanské výšiny. Co znamená uznání anexe nejmocnějším státem světa? | Globe24.cz. <i>globe24.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-03-16]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globe24.cz/svet/66879-valka-o-golanske-vysiny-co-znamena-uznani-anexe-nejmocnejsim-statem-sveta">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&amp;rft.jtitle=globe24.cz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobe24.cz%2Fsvet%2F66879-valka-o-golanske-vysiny-co-znamena-uznani-anexe-nejmocnejsim-statem-sveta&amp;rft.atitle=V%C3%A1lka+o+Golansk%C3%A9+v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny.+Co+znamen%C3%A1+uzn%C3%A1n%C3%AD+anexe+nejmocn%C4%9Bj%C5%A1%C3%ADm+st%C3%A1tem+sv%C4%9Bta%3F+%7C+Globe24.cz&amp;rft.aulast=Globe24.cz"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">ČEŘOVSKÝ, Jan a kolektiv. <i>Izrael a palestinská území</i>. Praha: Olympia, 1999. 192&#160;s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7033-541-6" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7033-541-6"><span class="&#73;SBN">80-7033-541-6</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Izrael+a+palestinsk%C3%A1+%C3%BAzem%C3%AD&amp;rft.isbn=80-7033-541-6&amp;rft.aulast=%C4%8Ce%C5%99ovsk%C3%BD&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan+a+kolektiv&amp;rft.place=Praha&amp;rft.pub=Olympia&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.tpages=192"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">PAULÍK, Ivo. <i>Izrael</i>. Praha: Freytag &amp; Berndt, 2006. 167&#160;s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-7316-202-3" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-7316-202-3"><span class="&#73;SBN">978-80-7316-202-3</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Izrael&amp;rft.isbn=978-80-7316-202-3&amp;rft.aulast=Paul%C3%ADk&amp;rft.aufirst=Ivo&amp;rft.place=Praha&amp;rft.pub=Freytag+%26+Berndt&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.tpages=167"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0estidenn%C3%AD_v%C3%A1lka" title="Šestidenní válka">Šestidenní válka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomkipursk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Jomkipurská válka">Jomkipurská válka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1kon_o_Golansk%C3%BDch_v%C3%BD%C5%A1in%C3%A1ch" title="Zákon o Golanských výšinách">Zákon o Golanských výšinách</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Golan_Heights" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Golan Heights">Golanské výšiny</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83210#identifiers&amp;#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83210#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX5428678">XX5428678</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11973678m">cb11973678m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11973678m">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4238285-3">4238285-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85055691">sh85055691</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MBAREA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/dc40cb6a-7607-4184-99bd-177b0de036cb">dc40cb6a-7607-4184-99bd-177b0de036cb</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044405">10044405</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007533656505171">987007533656505171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Univerzitn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m_dokumentace" title="Univerzitní systém dokumentace">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02776396X">02776396X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316736234">316736234</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/236891882">236891882</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9589169639258796580003">9589169639258796580003</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCXJfV84Hhqc4vHP7MXJxDq">E39PCXJfV84Hhqc4vHP7MXJxDq</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Izrael" title="Portál:Izrael">Izrael</a> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐746fb5b8df‐lpvzq Cached time: 20241212223451 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.344 seconds Real time usage: 0.587 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3567/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54310/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9056/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16542/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golanské_výšiny&amp;oldid=24477637">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golanské_výšiny&amp;oldid=24477637</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Golansk%C3%A9_v%C3%BD%C5%A1iny" title="Kategorie:Golanské výšiny">Golanské výšiny</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Arabsko-izraelsk%C3%BD_konflikt" title="Kategorie:Arabsko-izraelský konflikt">Arabsko-izraelský konflikt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geografie_Libanonu" title="Kategorie:Geografie Libanonu">Geografie Libanonu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geografie_Izraele" title="Kategorie:Geografie Izraele">Geografie Izraele</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Severn%C3%AD_distrikt_(Izrael)" title="Kategorie:Severní distrikt (Izrael)">Severní distrikt (Izrael)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geografie_S%C3%BDrie" title="Kategorie:Geografie Sýrie">Geografie Sýrie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:D%C4%9Bjiny_Izraele" title="Kategorie:Dějiny Izraele">Dějiny Izraele</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:D%C4%9Bjiny_S%C3%BDrie" title="Kategorie:Dějiny Sýrie">Dějiny Sýrie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sporn%C3%A1_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Sporná území">Sporná území</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Azem%C3%AD_okupovan%C3%A1_Izraelem" title="Kategorie:Území okupovaná Izraelem">Území okupovaná Izraelem</a></li></ul></div><div 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title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_MusicBrainz_oblast" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem MusicBrainz oblast">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem MusicBrainz oblast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NARA" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NARA">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_SUDOC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem SUDOC">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_VIAF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_WorldCat_Entities" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem WorldCat Entities">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem WorldCat 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