CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135ed52dbe34085',cH: 'sp5bnF7nyHBdg4X9Ru_DSk2F5X2u6q14OseOzvP3sh8-1739796877-1.2.1.1-D3yB5AzlRx0V8uCEVVo1L4Ew6S95AG_nPlrCFLIIDwHGGNFjDApwp1hCLT.sHKrO',cUPMDTk: "\/supercomputing-conference-in-november-2025-in-bangkok?__cf_chl_tk=h94ASWRawhBUwASOWrSyoViET88klYCNlE44qQzj6Rg-1739796877-1.0.1.1-mCvQ2mG7zaRbAXIHzNu9prUQesrOhGPKVWs9vGbFuFw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796877',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/supercomputing-conference-in-november-2025-in-bangkok?__cf_chl_f_tk=h94ASWRawhBUwASOWrSyoViET88klYCNlE44qQzj6Rg-1739796877-1.0.1.1-mCvQ2mG7zaRbAXIHzNu9prUQesrOhGPKVWs9vGbFuFw",md: "2aQCUqfIAllWUvdBq8Xq7uJt3lwNZccnAGnmfCygXK4-1739796877-1.2.1.1-dhtkEjRGH0ovW7oik30Z6N5aFM2I4igR9Xj3CiOPT3OTTMgUtGH33PCGf2cWwKtxsj_Cqbba0J1KDmzCTtwd.rXMbm1o4t8V.SgXqDgZDgDiw7yML0ld2Rit.WXdzEi2Up0AsKznbaRQykrIxDT6SpVM.RVnCS8VlEaynYdf18tmUNZyonfGGLmQBuVyjV2B98mI6EsupisrBg.faQ1IrtqPHZYW6arOooPoyvD_PWixzEsfDvwNbJ9uFrDkQM9RUV87xEkQ2B4EypPrbRypDenD8zAPCf9AZXPPBTYnPjnt69xExUZHG8tNXLMtJGBdUz45lUwgGBKJMfBFbhj4ZcYwJS9c0Abb4evwxjuVeWPHUbHjW6.sE4YW0IklUxihmjhb3SAoc66od0qBb4IlKjgTJQtUb_JlJpP8Z_hqyfJ2R4XBS92vkiZZfe0d3xacaIjIsSVpf2raWF15gEBFWbP4Gb4_ogyR1iL4BR0bbsX2Mat_LK3LovRwMydbhzHtfSRV2HAFU15gS2RVwG44CnxiMHrHpHlbIPQKA3ioLD6iNxlUIPs9whFMp8u1P.b2Dr7uIljNP6bVshdSMt7LhDTl4SpMBwcrnSHd8Etj4YwfhQaXo6F7Yh7ATAcJBTK7bOABH1.Mo9tdjILgx8sE1sWU3e.uWdc.WBpdc9h1sj4_FKE2UCbNyxyjidpDr6NuGJ.2Sy2eMscb4v0KQ2gLIsxbkfG6suzvYUMszlQ_N4ij7a7PFCST0G0jFDUyu8WgSedLCBOXtAyXK7FhK3r5SEfXoJeclJOq5StdTOmBkQuJRs8CXFfDGuwPuWQ99Vr4N6K8oC6.Iu6kT9hSZcsj8qztujv9rj6ynEAJAPnH2_SSIF.fXKOT3fdBNuNgLYHowh2Q11XTc9SP_Kp7zlz_vI0SkQ7b1LDyWaI3hZw6yfTEvJhKotkOQUSPhRTthTR9scEamAhYOnx8qbBXpmLJhDlrnF.hHVp7q.lNT.okRw3QQdcTSeaffb3msn4oH4AsOoBUDqho5t1KAFEfulPeKEMUQ71Odr9bQdtlx5XCbwT6bbsVfrLYkcoOSzjb2eJAW1QZ0jIFQzHSBPKSUsZzjvZB1uGDV3i576SqiwMf24JEHo8T43hS1rW_xKXaY9zaUF.NRd8JplZ0IG5_CsTF0MLEbnyeiywtWKXhDNEvBzZP0CZe6bZcSj4NIHmaHfzLc79bm_xFhcWzLNx0wkbmyVGwYYu_cD_d2_xp9OqYp0BTZZvWp206TxSBUDmj1_4jDI9NyF7fBsaOmaJRfQq12m2YZzwEGcuHTeZW33i.J0D3SE383z9P2rWZhlFsW7g_IAK_T0PdI6kJp2r1DaI6D1hMAOPB786qPOFg54IdpqYlGH.w1EYIeulHQRhA6fsN47Yin.KqBt0abJ72Hrclc9pMVCEB5jezUuPQe._eGykDU_t6QIOQ81zQBWLRrOkExa1EquRIU_BRGquL.KzhwvnaR5nKLW1nmtMcxyx1GBkoc5cDK2GqGgFkSY7Cf_wcrT4GFcR6GmhFY.ETSeHwZxRJaX339akIbl17DdEE8tMSmDg0l1zrZKIIYbNhbMpsBP4P_3l5DyPl56TPrTDnUufjNkAaZBPYvXw4eFYhiEwWG94G3_PGr7JtYXgzkN.2iSQt7lu0zpZYiFDxZ0mnFvLMnOaau2dPFZ6sIsvLA4G06utxrqcqLto8Qj6_xqaODhYubK00nqB0ol73J8RRWgEaI9ovnl9P.1WkhRzefguXJti5XUBo2afs5vk9.zVu.GB9LUqa1_I22Qc.AK5pKRt3vtFfKH5gyp1TVq0njmSaqGCUY8j3quFsKGTWigxjq7OEqZZyxLBTqcDtvFOlbJ0SMifJyUSyX4kxQC.RR.WAE82XJbEpgwzwKL_X.VoGopE8wG2lYtlk5Xpf99aLE3Vi3MOOWFgGfXYiZjCzEFFrwf7E7jfrmVALu_u4fWK6",mdrd: "fr6sgxiKN8G9GzRFzLfn.MZ_sZ6Yi39r.1Fj_H3JDs0-1739796877-1.2.1.1-Kvi9iccZyh2Cb9W98E1M8jo6qycQ3BBDqQPBbqMs0WZiEmz0wr_tBjPGH9_clLT2IAAQ2DVf5IRmGdH20LSzSdkasr.8EQvRuL6GohRtKJZc5jeaZr7723zYp2Ldd8JqzkRyCv_iChK4hwL19Z2EbuAHWDJlwYCc3gHRdZ2xu49Fbxtu6WMgQFG7m7S1Dg23JoSMpX5jiNJw42MN4B7PCqQHmdfcrqp33vpMDOmyz.GBTOHfLBCh1ofpzdGXoHUhXUgy0e469NgSoMSMoR2J64AYwZtIAVjymmE785ekGvmUTJqLz8XXSx.hhKIBOS_6EmB0T9JPflxUTOh2buH98igsiIU6ml52fX10MGKoux4V6eqUDTXysx24XR606xUYggK6v7tNuBX0BXfpZ5L32ONaZEqVbUZj4BTryWDAkupWNp_zsSiwX8UrDGDyHbutIeTVUzl_wGM.TJCI5t4vCpirGwBsdwAl0QfhSC2uhr5.N43vLTMwCHqmF74EjWILCIQYsiZKJK9ojc9k600IcOzvvyP.ViumboEKApZ2RvfTmH9mW8tNrmp.iZ9bpWARCzi6borxhO.HmJxgxkQHCQu4hEAR0Pg.6pytVqaAi49u7w_Kgezc4jXGAjLS7NDTh4D7Txm3LjJFBXqE4RYVT5xkJO9RN32AVuPYCduAtVOfjPqz4u9PrEL5z9VTjxSibRgRo37eA9C.eceVaOagPHT5DYaxKetfUMshfNYal5qsuIHR6XwQQBrZA0aoQrt9BefS5qD6ChV0Kq2uPe4.5e8omOj1TuRao1XinvwFR.5S5tIKTu44OUoSR.vkelbsqVkz4H2X8O410yOqTO3bUoYJnLaN7XL2Cqf6NPlerrKUMcU4QmOexqYHbs0ggEaFm8D92KDp0Nm1yvQ3RZwmAE7DY6F1W.jJucrGyuMIdjIvTrys4i01FGJccQj.e.OMEkxgEdD6BInYbnL8xr_uZg5djNwI48F2qZcfu5GhgAoi2_64Dv8sDpQGMmSOiWtvOWvDG9wI10q.hLgkO6ojS6Yxuu4Wt4bHFFviinHPLLYErxbqF19BV5_MSxKDqMnJl7RXduxkShB8Hy9OC5XJWnQExfu4enPwsDgoTaLnIz2SP7nGpro7c4H7MHEoFP9sG4G0q67ZTGnCDS.mbO0sFNH0.3FRw4HM0CokT1jESZvZ80btiEVjfbDfGUyj1a_NxFk_8UfuSlIfZfjqa1LVSiiytEyZWGg7GB9Zin17D7ffXNtJC8MqizIAkE2jTP0t79FfD2nD5H0CHLDJnEewW.1qikjEWfLW3yYTUAtN1OjeIfg7yds0JSNe3OuR9pHkNR4ZLLFMrHcQFWjaAotr_t026CcaPlYPXewfbXLSule2vo2HlQoSEXuqmMazYdKSfttL0A.dPuW92vunaatvOTUVXbh3J8e1NTsR3jfZ6W4XSLoXPRNF1O.qeC7jKUAGl9tR7lXUQ6wWzb09cCGfsAjBubPTQbKJNNZr461NdTfIFVwgsiYFq.fAVbi7u2hdNDFJJyvaqwaN_1zZAePgQUkrPNBm.BCXp3wL7hSPX7CaIRCsnJ1eWOuLErjeWkKS95YKRSp_WkvQ6n_8bB42r_MiZjHDodczVGlI8lE8duLzAzDve9DlY_xc8nCCq7jaAtXNIJSan.Z5JjZsvtnxuamdXHW5iDbD4.n4MViJoB5tK4XnHGvbA4WPvlmAe5fpU0EaL34GBJU4QWOXIsmkrjdV8dxCSrJt0a1y48.1KWpwPWbOE0B7WIn1ByyLknQOi3QU.xJDg5LEnTpN5KcgPzU0aOXLp4o8Tvw0xUl3t_00ghSngwBTWpy0t8KqAMBJMZabOPKzDfdemOURkx0Bl2sniyhFD6u7t3On6VYk_9IweTnMNlkLyb38Vx4bQDSIwGWYaTtCbUeCXvSnvK8D1Q"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135ed52dbe34085';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/supercomputing-conference-in-november-2025-in-bangkok?__cf_chl_rt_tk=h94ASWRawhBUwASOWrSyoViET88klYCNlE44qQzj6Rg-1739796877-1.0.1.1-mCvQ2mG7zaRbAXIHzNu9prUQesrOhGPKVWs9vGbFuFw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>