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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 歷史 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要角色" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要角色"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 主要角色 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要角色-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-剧情概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#剧情概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 剧情概要 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-剧情概要-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关剧情概要子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-剧情概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-第三幕第二景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第三幕第二景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 第三幕第二景 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第三幕第二景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第五幕第二景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第五幕第二景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 第五幕第二景 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第五幕第二景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 起源 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 时期 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 文本 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分析与评论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分析与评论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 分析与评论 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分析与评论-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关分析与评论子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-分析与评论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-评论史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评论史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 评论史 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评论史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 结构 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 语言 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-解析" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解析"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 解析 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-解析-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关解析子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-解析-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-哲学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#哲学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 哲学 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-哲学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-精神分析" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#精神分析"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 精神分析 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-精神分析-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-女性主义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#女性主义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 女性主义 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-女性主义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 影响 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中譯本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中譯本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 中譯本 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中譯本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大眾文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大眾文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 大眾文化 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-大眾文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关大眾文化子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-大眾文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-電影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 電影 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改编" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改编"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 改编 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改编-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-改编舞台劇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改编舞台劇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2.1 改编舞台劇 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改编舞台劇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改编电影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改编电影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2.2 改编电影 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改编电影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改编文學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改编文學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2.3 改编文學 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改编文學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-類似戲劇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#類似戲劇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2.4 類似戲劇 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-類似戲劇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 参考文献 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关参考文献子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 引用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-《哈姆雷特》版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#《哈姆雷特》版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 《哈姆雷特》版本 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-《哈姆雷特》版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二手来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二手来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 第二手来源 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二手来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">哈姆雷特</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。94种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" > 94种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amle%C3%B0_D%C4%93na_%C3%86%C3%BEeling" title="Amleð Dēna Æþeling – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Amleð Dēna Æþeling" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA" title="هاملت – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاملت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="هامليت – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هامليت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA" title="هاملت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هاملت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гамлет – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гамлет" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гамлет – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гамлет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гамлет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гамлет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Хамлет – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хамлет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="হ্যামলেট – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যামলেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%84%E0%BC%85%E0%BC%8D%E0%BC%8D_%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="༄༅།། ཧམ་ལེ་ཐྲི། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༄༅།། ཧམ་ལེ་ཐྲི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AA" title="ھاملێت – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاملێت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%84" title="Άμλετ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άμλετ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamleto" title="Hamleto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hamleto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA" title="هملت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هملت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E5%8B%92" title="咸勒 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="咸勒" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F" title="હેમ્લેટ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હેમ્લેટ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%98" title="המלט – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="हैमलेट – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैमलेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet,_d%C3%A1n_kir%C3%A1lyfi" title="Hamlet, dán királyfi – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hamlet, dán királyfi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Համլետ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համլետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amleto" title="Amleto – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amleto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ハムレット – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハムレット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰამლეტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰამლეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гамлет – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гамлет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹ್ಯಾಮ್ಲೆಟ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹ್ಯಾಮ್ಲೆಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%96%84%EB%A6%BF" title="햄릿 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="햄릿" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гамлет – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гамлет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гьамлет – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Гьамлет" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamletas" title="Hamletas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hamletas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlets" title="Hamlets – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hamlets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Хамлет – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хамлет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹാംലെറ്റ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാംലെറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гамлет – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гамлет" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="हॅम्लेट – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॅम्लेट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AA" title="هملت – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هملت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="ह्याम्लेट – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ह्याम्लेट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F" title="ਹੈਮਲਟ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਮਲਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гамлет – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гамлет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="හැම්ලට් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හැම්ලට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamleti" title="Hamleti – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hamleti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Хамлет – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хамлет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%80%8A%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%E3%80%8BHamuleyte%E2%80%99%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%EF%BC%9AHamlet%EF%BC%89" title="《哈姆雷特》Hamuleyte’（英語：Hamlet） – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="《哈姆雷特》Hamuleyte’（英語：Hamlet）" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95" title="แฮมเลต – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮมเลต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гамлет – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гамлет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="ہیملیٹ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیملیٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hamlet" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9" title="哈姆雷特 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈姆雷特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98" title="האמלעט – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האמלעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%87%E9%9F%93%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%AE%BA%E5%8F%94" title="報大仇韓利德殺叔 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="報大仇韓利德殺叔" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9" title="哈姆雷特 – 粤语" 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ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要擴充。 (2012年10月10日) 请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9" title="Talk:哈姆雷特">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">哈姆雷特</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamlet_Q2_TP_1604.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hamlet_Q2_TP_1604.jpg/200px-Hamlet_Q2_TP_1604.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hamlet_Q2_TP_1604.jpg/300px-Hamlet_Q2_TP_1604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hamlet_Q2_TP_1604.jpg/400px-Hamlet_Q2_TP_1604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2761" data-file-height="4312" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">《第二四开本》（Q2，1604年）的哈姆雷特</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">劇作家</th><td class="infobox-data description" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·莎士比亞">威廉·莎士比亞</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">角色</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>哈姆雷特</li> <li>克勞迪</li> <li>葛楚</li> <li>波洛涅斯 （詳見<a href="#主要角色">主要角色</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">原語言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">莎士比亞的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%89%A7" class="mw-disambig" title="四大悲剧">四大悲劇</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">設定</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a></td></tr></tbody></table> 《哈姆雷特》（英語：Hamlet）又名《王子復仇记》，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="莎士比亞">莎士比亞</a>于1599年至1602年间創作的一部<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87" title="悲劇">悲劇</a>作品，是他最負盛名和被人引用最多的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="劇本">劇本</a>。習慣上將本劇與《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E7%99%BD" title="馬克白">馬克白</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B" title="李爾王">李爾王</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%B3%BD%E7%BE%85" title="奧賽羅">奧賽羅</a>》一起，並稱為莎士比亞的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%89%A7" class="mw-disambig" title="四大悲剧">四大悲劇</a>”。 戏剧中叔父克劳迪谋害了丹麦国王--哈姆雷特的父亲，篡了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀葛簇特；王子哈姆雷特因此为父王之死向叔父复仇。剧本细致入微地刻画了伪装的、真实的疯癫 —— 从悲痛欲绝到假装愤怒 —— 探索了背叛、复仇、乱伦、堕落等主题。 《哈姆雷特》在莎士比亚戏剧中是最長的一齣，也是英国文学中最富震撼力、影响力的戏剧之一，并似乎“不停地被他人讲述、改编着。”<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>本戏剧是莎士比亚有生之年最受欢迎的戏剧之一，并自1879年以来就雄踞<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%87%E5%9C%98" title="皇家莎士比亞劇團">皇家莎士比亞劇團</a>演出榜首。<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>戏剧影响了众多作家，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德">歌德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF" title="詹姆斯·乔伊斯">詹姆斯·乔伊斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%91%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E9%90%B8" title="艾瑞斯·梅鐸">艾瑞斯·梅鐸</a>等人，并被称为“在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98" title="灰姑娘">灰姑娘</a>》之后最常被搬上螢幕的戏剧。”<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> 莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》来自于阿姆雷特传奇(Amleth)，出自十三世纪的萨克斯·格勒麦蒂克斯<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>的作品《格斯塔·达诺拉姆》<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>，并在十六世纪由学者弗朗西斯·迪·贝勒弗莱斯特<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>重新讲述。他也可能参考了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="伊丽莎白时代">伊丽莎白时代</a>的《乌哈姆雷特》(Ur-Hamlet)。莎士比亚也让演员理查德·伯比奇<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>出了名。<a href="#cite_note-gary-8">[8]</a>在之后的400多年中，剧中角色都由颇负盛名的演员们来担任。 戏剧有三个早期版本，存在于《第一四开本》，《第二四开本》，和《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%AF%B9%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%AC" title="第一对开本">第一对开本</a>》当中。版本相互之间存在着一些不同的行文、甚至是整段剧幕。戏剧的结构以及角色的深度都吸引着评论家的注意。其中的一个例子是哈姆雷特在刺杀叔叔时的迟疑，这个辩论长达几个世纪：有些人认为这不过是戏剧拖延的手法而已，但另一些人则认为它将哲学与道德之间的问题复杂化，讨论了冷血谋杀、精密复仇、欲望受挫的矛盾。最近，精神分析家研究了哈姆雷特的潜意识，女性学家也重新分析了被边缘化的人物<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E8%8F%B2%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9E" title="歐菲莉亞">欧菲莉亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophelia" class="extiw" title="en:Ophelia">Ophelia</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E7%B0%87%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛簇特（页面不存在）">葛簇特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrude_(Hamlet)" class="extiw" title="en:Gertrude (Hamlet)">Gertrude_(Hamlet)</a>）。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史">歷史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史">编辑</a>]</div> 该剧写於1598年至1602年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3" title="夏季">夏季</a>之间。这部<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莉莎白一世">伊莉莎白一世</a>时代<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧">戏剧</a>杰作的第一个印刷本是所谓“坏四开本”<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a>，是个没有作者授权的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%97%E7%89%88" title="盗版">盗版</a>。1974年出版的《哈姆雷特》共4042行，29551字，是莎士比亚创作的最长<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%A7%E6%9C%AC" title="剧本">剧本</a>。 剧本主人翁哈姆雷特是位<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>王子。他在剧中第三幕第一场的经典独白“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题”（英语：To be, or not to be; that's the question）是戏剧史上流传最广的台词之一，也是许多现代演员恶梦般的表演难点。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%A7%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="剧场">剧场</a>中，哈姆雷特是在西方各国扮演最多的角色之一，也对成熟的男<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="演员">演员</a>提出了巨大挑战，因为哈姆雷特在剧中是一个初出茅庐的年轻人。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要角色">主要角色</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：主要角色">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>哈姆雷特 （Prince Hamlet）──<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5-%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥-挪威聯合王國">丹麦</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="王子">王子</a>。在城外透過遇見父王的鬼魂，知道自己父親乃遭到叔父克劳迪毒害，經過一次舞台劇的演出證明叔父克劳迪為殺父凶手…為了報復，经历痛苦挣扎后他达成目的，整个<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="王宫">王宫</a>也陷入死亡的恐怖中。他最后也因中了致命的毒剑死去。</li></ul> <ul><li>克劳迪 （Claudius）──<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>现任国王。哈姆雷特的叔父，毒殺哈姆雷特的父王後篡奪王位。在哈姆雷特得知其為殺父兇手後，詭計多端的他百般阻撓，最后死在侄子复仇的毒剑下。</li></ul> <ul><li>鬼魂 /<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5-%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥-挪威聯合王國">丹麦</a>先<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="国王">国王</a>（King Denmark, Ghost）──哈姆雷特的父亲，死后化成鬼魂告知兒子真相。他被弟弟毒殺时，哈姆雷特正在国外。</li></ul> <ul><li>葛楚 （Gertrude）──丹麦王后，王子的亲生母亲。先王死后被迫改嫁克劳迪，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="莎士比亚">莎士比亚</a>的时代，这种关系被视为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E5%80%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="亂倫">亂倫</a>，所以引起哈姆雷特的仇恨。她替哈姆雷特误喝下克劳迪预藏的毒酒，当场身亡。</li></ul> <ul><li>波洛涅斯 （Polonius）──克劳迪的御前<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大臣">大臣</a>。他是出名的老顽固，阻挠哈姆雷特与自己女儿歐菲莉亚之间的爱情。波洛涅斯擅長見風轉舵，哈姆雷特总是假装呆头呆脑来戏弄他。為了監視哈姆雷特，他躲在一块挂毯后，偷听哈姆雷特与王后的谈话时，被王子一剑刺死。</li></ul> <ul><li>雷爾提 （Laertes）──波洛涅斯的儿子。为了父亲和妹妹的死用剑杀死哈姆雷特。他也死在哈姆雷特的毒剑下，尽管当时哈姆雷特没有意识到剑是带毒的。</li></ul> <ul><li>歐菲莉亚 （Ophelia）──波洛涅斯的女儿。她与哈姆雷特陷入爱河，但种种阻力警告王子，政治地位使他们无望结合。作为哈姆雷特复仇计划的一部分，她被无情抛弃，加上父亲的死让她精神崩潰，最终失足落水溺毙。</li></ul> <ul><li>赫瑞修 （Horatio）──哈姆雷特在大学的好友。他没有直接卷入王室之间的阴谋，成為哈姆雷特的传声筒，莎士比亚用他来烘托剧情。雖然他曾揚言要自殺，卻被瀕死的哈姆雷特阻止而成為唯一活到劇終的主要角色。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="剧情概要">剧情概要</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：剧情概要">编辑</a>]</div> 剧情主要讲述丹麦王子哈姆雷特為父报仇的故事。哈姆雷特在其父丹麦国王打敗<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>军队後前往<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%BB%95%E8%B2%9D%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="維滕貝格">維滕貝格</a>大学，但之後忽然傳來父親猝死的消息。国王的弟弟克劳迪自行宣布继承王位，並迎娶先国王遗孀，也就是哈姆雷特的母亲葛楚为新皇后。 全剧始于丹麦王国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E5%A0%A1" title="克隆堡">艾森诺城堡</a>，一队站岗哨兵惊恐的发现去世国王的鬼魂。当时哈姆雷特的朋友赫瑞修也在场，他问鬼魂是否有冤屈，但鬼魂一語不發就消失了。 第二天丹麦皇宫举办典礼庆祝克劳迪和葛楚的婚禮。新國王要哈姆雷特不要再沉溺於悲傷，但當他再次獨處時，仍忍不住對於叔父篡位以及母親迅速改嫁一事憤恨不平的心情。这时他的朋友赫瑞修和昨晚看到鬼魂的士兵们前來报告昨天的际遇，哈姆雷特决心调查此事找出事情的真相。 当天晚上他和赫瑞修他们一起到城堡上去观察动静。正当哈姆雷特责备他们喝得太多以至于看到幻像时，那鬼魂又出现了。祂把哈姆雷特叫过去，小声的告诉他一个惊人的秘密：他是被谋杀的！鬼魂告诉哈姆雷特：他是被克劳迪从耳朵里灌进毒药毒死的，並要求哈姆雷特为他报仇！得知这个消息的哈姆雷特十分震惊，他平復心情回到士兵们那裡，要求他们发誓对今天的所见所闻保守秘密。 哈姆雷特并不清楚他所看见的鬼魂究竟真是他父亲，还是化作他父亲样子来拖他下<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="地狱">地狱</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E9%AC%BC" title="魔鬼">魔鬼</a>。於是他藉由裝瘋賣傻，想試探叔父的反應，希望可以找出一些蛛絲馬跡，或是甚至有機會能夠一舉消滅叔父克勞迪亞。 哈姆雷特裝瘋的行徑，讓叛國且不忠的克勞迪上勾了，這還得特別感謝國王愚昧的波蘭裔御前大臣─波隆尼爾。波隆尼爾相信哈姆雷特真的瘋了，並咬定哈姆雷特是因為得不到自己親生女兒─歐菲莉亞的愛而發瘋。波隆尼爾不准歐菲利亞與哈姆雷特有任何關聯。波隆尼爾開始畏懼哈姆雷特在宮廷裡的勢力，為減輕內心罪惡感而盡力伺候國王。名義上，他為了找出哈姆雷特發瘋的原因，在國王示意下安排歐菲利亞和哈姆雷特見面。波隆尼爾則和國王暗中觀察。國王或許已經識破哈姆雷特的詭計，也要哈姆雷特的大學同學羅生克蘭和蓋登思鄧前來監視，哈姆雷特並未因此卸下心防，還看透了老同學突然造訪的真正用意。哈姆雷特列出一串名單，藉以重現先王被謀殺時的情景。“這齣戲將說明一切，屆時我將揪出國王的尾巴。” <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第三幕第二景">第三幕第二景</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：第三幕第二景">编辑</a>]</div> 這場戲開始不久後，克勞迪簡直如坐針氈，馬上起身要求燈光。國王令人震驚的反應（赫瑞修也注意到了）讓哈姆雷特相信他一定做了虧心事。過了不久，克勞迪安排哈姆雷特和羅生克蘭、蓋登思鄧一同前往丹麥的英格蘭屬地，而且下令只要一抵達目的地就殺了哈姆雷特。同時克勞迪私下表達對自己過去作為的厭惡，懺悔請求寬恕。哈姆雷特發現克勞迪正在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%B1%E5%91%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="禱告">禱告</a>，準備殺了他，旋即停手。因為哈姆雷特不願意自己的報復行為親手送有悔意的克勞迪上天堂。諷刺的是，就在哈姆雷特轉身離去後，克勞迪了解在目前心智狀況下，他根本不可能覺悟。假設哈姆雷特沒有試圖了結他的靈魂和生命，他還是會咎由自取。因為企圖違背鬼魂的旨意，克勞迪注定功虧一簣，死無瞑目。 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamlet_und_Horatio_auf_dem_Friedhof_(Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hamlet_und_Horatio_auf_dem_Friedhof_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix%29.jpg/220px-Hamlet_und_Horatio_auf_dem_Friedhof_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hamlet_und_Horatio_auf_dem_Friedhof_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix%29.jpg/330px-Hamlet_und_Horatio_auf_dem_Friedhof_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hamlet_und_Horatio_auf_dem_Friedhof_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix%29.jpg/440px-Hamlet_und_Horatio_auf_dem_Friedhof_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2523" /></a><figcaption>掘墓<a href="#cite_note-gravedigger-10">[10]</a>尤金·德拉克鲁瓦(Eugène Delacroix)1839绘制</figcaption></figure> 哈姆雷特與母親攤牌，與她談論父王遭暗殺及她和叔父間的亂倫。談話中哈姆雷特注意到有人躲在掛毯後竊聽，以為可能是克勞迪因而刺死對方，結果發現竊聽者其實是波隆尼爾。但哈姆雷特並不後悔，還繼續責難母后。此時先王之靈再度現身斥責哈姆雷特，因為母后看不見先王之靈，只看到哈姆雷特自言自語的狀態，所以確信兒子真的神志不清了。 克勞迪察覺哈姆雷特真正的意圖，所以把他送到英格蘭。為求自保，附上密函欲將他置於死地。羅生克蘭和蓋登思鄧受命一同前往並確認暗殺密令的執行。但在前往英格蘭的航行中，他們被海盜偷襲，哈姆雷特成為階下囚但旋即被送返丹麥。 此時歐菲莉亞則因遭受哈姆雷特拒絕及父親過世的雙重打擊而徹底發狂了，不停地哼著小曲（這些小曲莎士比亞可能取材自英國傳統<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="民間音樂">民間音樂</a>）。不知自殺還是意外，她失足落水因而溺斃。她的哥哥雷爾提從國外返鄉，恨不得立刻為父親與妹妹的死復仇。 哈姆雷特結束海上之旅後，在愛爾西諾城堡外的墓園遇見赫瑞修，那時歐菲莉亞的棺木正好抵達。當掘墓人施工時，哈姆雷特看到約力克的骷髏（骷髏是種象徵）。約力克曾經是宮廷弄臣，讓哈姆雷特回想起童年歲月，他大聲宣告：「在此安息的是我不知已親吻過多少次的嘴唇」。哈姆雷特陷入沉思時，國王、皇后、雷爾提和隨從們都來了。哈姆雷特得知歐菲莉亞香消玉殞後，悲痛得跳入未封關的墳墓，和雷爾提扭打成一團。 雷爾提和克勞迪知道哈姆雷特已返回丹麥，決定謀殺他而且企圖讓這謀殺案看起來像意外。克勞迪建議雷爾提約哈姆雷特出來決鬥，並且還對哈姆雷特使出激將法，說他並不喜歡決鬥這種方式。哈姆雷特不知道的是，雷爾提不是用普通的刀劍與之對決，而是銳利的毒劍。此外，為避免雷爾提輸給哈姆雷特，克勞迪準備毒酒讓他獲勝時作為慶祝之用。 等待決鬥開始前，哈姆雷特、赫瑞修還有紈絝子弟奥斯里克一同尋歡作樂。決鬥時哈姆雷特在前兩場獲勝，葛楚不知情地喝下預計毒死哈姆雷特的慶祝酒。哈姆雷特最終仍被刺傷且中了致命劇毒，接著反擊回去，同時也用毒劍深深刺中雷爾提。皇后因誤飲毒酒致命後，仍不忘警告哈姆雷特酒已被下毒。斷氣前，雷爾提對哈姆雷特坦承一切。憤怒中哈姆雷特也用毒劍殺了克勞迪，最後終於為父親報仇。 赫瑞修因為一連串事情震驚住了，一把搶來毒酒想和好友共赴黃泉，但哈姆雷特奪走他的杯子。他要赫瑞修以哈姆雷特之名告訴世人這個故事；他也建議由挪威王子福丁布拉繼任丹麥王位。哈姆雷特斷氣後，赫瑞修悲痛不可自抑：高貴之心就此魂飛魄散，親愛的王子，晚安。天使飛翔高歌，願你安息。 本劇最重要的名言，即是出現在此幕的第一段：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E8%BF%98%E6%98%AF%E6%AF%81%E7%81%AD" title="生存还是毁灭">生存还是毁灭</a>，这就是问题所在。(To be, or not to be; that's the question.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第五幕第二景">第五幕第二景</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：第五幕第二景">编辑</a>]</div> 福丁布拉和英國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="大使">大使</a>一同出現，訝於眼前這場大屠殺，下令為哈姆雷特以軍禮下葬。赫瑞修則讓哈姆雷特的故事流傳世間。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源">起源</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：起源">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saxo_original_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Saxo_original_001.jpg/170px-Saxo_original_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Saxo_original_001.jpg/255px-Saxo_original_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Saxo_original_001.jpg/340px-Saxo_original_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="917" /></a><figcaption>萨克斯·格勒麦蒂克斯《格斯塔·达诺拉姆》的副本，其中包含阿姆雷特的传奇。</figcaption></figure> 哈姆雷特式的传奇广泛存在（如在意大利、西班牙、拜占庭、阿拉伯等地），其核心主题“英雄是傻瓜”可能发源于印欧地区<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> 。一些前哈姆雷特的古代作品可以找到。第一个是匿名人所著的斯堪的纳维亚《赫罗尔夫与卡其色传奇》<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>。其中，被谋杀的国王有两个儿子——赫罗尔夫与卡其色——他俩在故事中隐姓埋名，而不是像莎士比亚戏剧中的那样假装癫疯<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>。第二个是罗马布鲁图斯传奇(legend of Brutus)，出现于两个独立的拉丁作品当中。故事的主角卢修斯<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a>，改名为布鲁图斯（愚钝的），来躲避父兄们所遭遇的不幸，并最终杀死家族的凶手国王塔克文<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>。十七世纪北欧学者托夫斯(Torfaeus)将冰岛英雄阿姆罗德(Amlodi)、西班牙王子阿姆巴勒斯<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>与莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》作了对比。类似的地方包括王子装疯，意外地在母亲卧室里误杀国王的大臣，最终杀死自己的叔叔。<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> 许多更早的传奇元素包括十三世纪的《阿姆雷特的一生》(Vita Amlethi)<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>，它是萨克斯·格勒麦蒂克斯所著的《格斯塔·达诺拉姆》中的一部分。<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>故事的文字是拉丁文，反映了经典罗马观点中的道德与英雄主义，并在莎士比亚时代广为流传。<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> 重要的相似处包括王子装疯、他的母亲与篡位者通奸、王子杀死背后的奸细等。萨克斯的故事在1570年被弗朗西斯·迪·贝勒弗莱斯特翻译到法国，出现在他的《历史悲剧》<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>一书当中.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>贝勒弗莱斯特美化了萨克斯的文字，基本上将篇幅长度翻倍，并叙说了英雄的忧虑。<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Spanish_Tragedy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/The_Spanish_Tragedy.jpg/170px-The_Spanish_Tragedy.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/The_Spanish_Tragedy.jpg/255px-The_Spanish_Tragedy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/The_Spanish_Tragedy.jpg/340px-The_Spanish_Tragedy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>《西班牙悲剧》的首页<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a>，托马斯·基德</figcaption></figure> 根据一些流行的理论，本剧的主要来源是早期遗失的戏剧《乌哈姆雷特》。该剧可能出自托马斯·基德(Thomas Kyd)之手，甚至可能是威廉·莎士比亚自己写的。《乌哈姆雷特》可能在1589年上演过，第一版中就出现了鬼魂。<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a>莎士比亚的公司<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E5%89%A7%E5%9B%A2" title="宫务大臣剧团">宫务大臣剧团</a>可能购买了该剧，并演出了一段时间，后被莎士比亚重写。<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a>《乌哈姆雷特》的副本没有留存，但依然可以通过它的语言与风格来与其它假定的作者进行对比。结果是，没有直接证据能证明基德写了该剧，也没有证据能将它是莎士比亚的早期作品证伪。后一种观点将《哈姆雷特》的诞生日提前了许多，并得出相当长的编撰时间。这个观点十分诱人，但也有人对此不屑一顾。<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> 结果是学者不能确定莎士比亚从《乌哈姆雷特》、贝勒弗莱斯特、萨克斯或基德那里中各借鉴了多少资料。没有明确的证据证明莎士比亚对萨克斯的作品有任何直接引用。然而，贝勒弗莱斯特中出现的，而萨克斯所没有的在莎士比亚中存在。莎士比亚是从贝勒弗莱斯特那里直接借鉴，还是从《乌哈姆雷特》那里取经，这个问题依然是个谜。<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> 就《哈姆雷特》与莎士比亚的独子哈姆尼特(Hamnet)有关的观点，绝大多数学者对此予以驳斥。哈姆尼特死于1596年，时年11岁。传统的观点认为《哈姆雷特》与传奇联系紧密，而哈姆尼特在当时则是个大俗名。<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>然而，史蒂芬·格林布拉特<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a>则辩称名字的雷同与莎士比亚丧子的哀痛可能是悲剧的核心。他注意到斯特拉特福德的邻居哈姆尼特·萨德勒<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a>常把自己的名字写成哈姆雷特·萨德勒，根据当时的文法来看，两字是等同的，可以互换。<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a>萨德勒的名在莎士比亚的遗言中被拼为了"Hamlett"。<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> 学者们常常猜测《哈姆雷特》中的波隆尼尔的原型可能来自伯利爵士威廉·塞西尔<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>。他是高级财务主管，伊丽莎白一世的大顾问。钱伯斯<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a>认为波隆尼尔对雷尔提的建议可以映照伯利爵士对他儿子罗伯特·塞西尔的建议。约翰·威尔逊<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a>认为波隆尼尔的原型就是伯利，而劳斯(A. L. Rowse)则猜测波隆尼尔文绉绉的口舌类似伯利爵士。<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a>莉莲·温斯坦莱认为《第一四开本》中的名字"Corambis"暗示了塞西尔和伯利。<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>哈罗德·詹金(Harold Jenkins)则批评道对他人名字的直接引述或讽刺“不是莎士比亚的风格”，<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a>而希波德<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a>则假设《第一四开本》与其它版本中名字的不同<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a>可能是由于作者不想冒犯牛津大学的学者而做的改动。<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="时期">时期</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：时期">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garrick_as_Hamlet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Garrick_as_Hamlet.jpg/220px-Garrick_as_Hamlet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Garrick_as_Hamlet.jpg/330px-Garrick_as_Hamlet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Garrick_as_Hamlet.jpg/440px-Garrick_as_Hamlet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>王子见鬼图，绘者不详。</figcaption></figure> 《新剑桥》编辑菲利普·爱德华<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>称“对《哈姆雷特》写作日期的确定都是试验性的”。<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> 最早的定位是根据《哈姆雷特》对《凯撒大帝》的比对，确认时间为1599年中期<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a>。最近的定位是根据1602年7月26日的一份注册信息，显示《哈姆雷特》由宫务戏剧团演出。 1598年，弗朗西斯·梅洛斯<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a>出版了他的《智慧宝库》<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a>，涵盖了从乔叟到当时的英国文学，包括了莎士比亚的十二篇戏剧。然而，《哈姆雷特》不在其中，暗示戏剧在当时还没写完。《哈姆雷特》十分出名，《新天鹅》系列编辑伯纳德·罗德<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a>认为“梅洛斯不可能对如此重要的作品此视而不见。”<a href="#cite_note-lott-49">[49]</a> F1中的词句“小雏鹰”<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> 可能暗指“教堂孩童”，后者在伦敦的成功迫使环球公司到各地巡回演出。这被称之为“剧院之战”，并支持了1601年的时间定位。<a href="#cite_note-lott-49">[49]</a>凯瑟琳·邓肯- 琼斯<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a>接受1600–1年的时间定为，但注意到宫务大臣剧团的环球剧院是一个可以容纳3,000人的大剧院，不太可能因为教堂孩童“不到100人”的《安东尼的复仇》给挤出去；她认为莎士比亚对他的作品非常自信，而对他的朋友约翰· 马斯顿<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a>表示出谦让。<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> 与莎士比亚同年代的加布里亚·哈维<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a>在他1598年版的乔叟作品中添加了旁注，这被一些学者看为证据。哈维的旁注中提到“更明智的人”会欣赏“《哈姆雷特》”，并暗示1601年因叛变而被处决的萨塞克斯伯爵依然活着。另一些学者认为这些旁注毫无意义。例如，爱德华称“哈维注释中的时间前后混淆，对《哈姆雷特》时间的定位没有用处。”这是因为同样的注释不但称爱德蒙·斯宾塞和托马斯·沃森都好似活着，并提到1607年出版的约翰·欧文的新铭言集。<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文本">文本</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：文本">编辑</a>]</div> 戏剧文本有三个早期版本，使得独一“真本”难以确定。<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a>每个版本都与其它有所不同：<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bad_quarto,_good_quarto,_first_folio.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bad_quarto%2C_good_quarto%2C_first_folio.png/320px-Bad_quarto%2C_good_quarto%2C_first_folio.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bad_quarto%2C_good_quarto%2C_first_folio.png/480px-Bad_quarto%2C_good_quarto%2C_first_folio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bad_quarto%2C_good_quarto%2C_first_folio.png/640px-Bad_quarto%2C_good_quarto%2C_first_folio.png 2x" data-file-width="4276" data-file-height="2850" /></a><figcaption>三个早期《哈姆雷特》版本，对比“生存还是灭亡”：“坏四开本”、“好四开本”、《第一对开本》。</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>《第一四开本》(First Quarto, Q1)：1603年，《第一四开本》（也即所谓的“坏四开本”），由书商尼古拉斯·林<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a>和约翰·特伦戴尔<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a>出版，并由瓦伦丁· 西莫斯<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a>印刷。Q1中的文本只有后来《第二四开本》的一半长。</li> <li>《第二四开本》(Second Quarto, Q2)：1604年，《第二四开本》（也即所谓的“好四开本”），由尼古拉斯·林出版，詹姆士·罗伯特印刷。有的版本上的时间为1605年。结果是，Q2常被定格为"1604/5"。Q2是早期版本中最长的一部，虽然它删去了F1中的85行（可能是为了避讳詹姆士一世的王后，丹麦的安妮）。<a href="#cite_note-Halliday-62">[62]</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%AF%B9%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%AC" title="第一对开本">第一对开本</a>》(First Folio, F1)：1623年，《第一对开本》由爱德华· 布朗特<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a>、威廉、艾萨克· 雅格德<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a>出版，是第一部莎士比亚全集本。<a href="#cite_note-mqlzup-65">[65]</a></li></ul> 其它对开本、四开本也有印刷——包括约翰·斯梅西克的<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a>的《第三四开本》、《第四四开本》、《第五四开本》(1611–37)——但都被认为是前三者的衍生品。<a href="#cite_note-mqlzup-65">[65]</a> 莎士比亚作品的早期编辑，如尼古拉斯·罗<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a>、路易斯· 西奥博尔德<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a>将《哈姆雷特》最早的两份资料Q2、F1合并整理。每份资料都有另一份所缺失的成分，并在字词上多有出入：两份资料只有200行完全相同。编辑将资料合并成为一份“兼容”本，试图反映出莎士比亚最初的“理想”作品。西奥博尔德的版本在很长一段时间内成为标准本<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a>，他的“全文”取向至今仍影响着编辑们的工作。另一些学者则否定这种取向，认为“《哈姆雷特》的独一真本是个不现实的想法... 戏剧有文本，但独一真本不存在”<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a>。2006年的阿尔丁·莎士比亚版中的《哈姆雷特》就是这种观点的最好证明。<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> 从传统意义上讲，编辑们将戏剧分为五幕。然而，早期文本中没有一本是这样划分的，这种划分方式其实是源于1676四开本的划分法。现代编辑大多遵循这种划分，但都感到些许遗憾；例如，当哈姆雷特将波隆尼尔拖出葛簇特的卧室时，出现了中场休息<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a>，在此之后，行动照旧进行，好像没有什么间断出现过。<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> 就独白“生存还是毁灭”而言，早期三版本中的文字出入巨大，而1823年意外发现的一本Q1激起人们的许多兴趣，以及对编辑活动的质疑和重新解释。学者们立即从Q1中发现了明显的瑕疵，并导致了“坏四开本”这一概念的出现<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a>。然而，Q1有它的价值：文本中包含了许多舞台指令，反映出当时戏剧的真实运作情况，这在Q2和F1中是不存在的；文本中的4.6幕在Q2或F1中不存在<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> ；文本对比较之后版本十分有帮助。该版本中场次顺序更为连贯，不像Q2和F1中换场时出现的犹豫与踌躇。Q1的主要瑕疵在于语言：特别是著名的“生存还是毁灭”那句："To be, or not to be, aye there's the point. / To die, to sleep, is that all? Aye all: / No, to sleep, to dream, aye marry there it goes." 比起Q2和F1，Q1的长度明显要短，可能是莎士比亚剧团演出时的备忘稿，也许出自配角只手(很可能是演马西勒斯的人)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a>。学者们就文本的重新构造是正版的还是盗版的争论不休。《新剑桥》编辑凯思林·艾瑞斯<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a>则给出另一假说，称Q1是缩减版，做巡回演出时用<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a>。从这种观点来看，Q1不是错漏百出，而是因演出的需要而存在，并自1881年以来出现了28个不同版本。<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分析与评论">分析与评论</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：分析与评论">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="评论史">评论史</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：评论史">编辑</a>]</div> 十七世纪早期，戏剧就因其中的鬼魂和对忧郁、疯癫的生动描绘而著名，并导致詹姆士一世和卡洛琳时期的戏剧中出现了一连串疯癫事件<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a>。虽然戏剧深受人们喜爱，观众众多，但十七世纪复辟时期的评论家认为《哈姆雷特》太原始了，认为其整合程度、礼仪态度上都不合规范<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a>。这种观点在十八世纪被反转，评论家们认同哈姆雷特是英雄——一个优秀的青年，但生不逢时<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> 。十八世纪中叶，哥特文学影响了心理分析和神秘主义分析，将疯癫和鬼魂重新推到了前台<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a>。直到十八世纪末期，评论家和演员们才开始将哈姆雷特视为一个思维混淆、内心矛盾的人。在此之前，他要么是疯了，要么不是；要么是英雄，要么不是；没有什么中间回旋的余地可言<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a>。这些发展反映出文学评论的根本改变，即更多地注重人物而非剧情<a href="#cite_note-qwkhly-85">[85]</a>。到了十九世纪，浪漫主义批评家认为《哈姆雷特》中内部的、个人的矛盾反映出在那个年代里对内心挣扎和内部特点的注重<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> 。同样，批评家们开始注意到哈姆雷特拖拖拉拉的特点，并认为这不单单是个写作手法<a href="#cite_note-qwkhly-85">[85]</a>。这种对角色特征和内心斗争的分析持续到了二十世纪，之后评论向多方面发展。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="结构">结构</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：结构">编辑</a>]</div> 《哈姆雷特》与同时代的戏剧有所不同。例如，在莎士比亚的年代，戏剧通常遵循亚里士多德的《诗学》，即戏剧应该注重剧情，而不是人物。在《哈姆雷特》当中，莎士比亚翻转了这一规则，将重点放在了独白，而不是剧情上，这样观众就可以获悉哈姆雷特的动机和思想。除了“坏”四开本以外，戏剧看似断断续续、情节不规则。例如，在掘墓戏时<a href="#cite_note-gravedigger-10">[10]</a> ，哈姆雷特似乎决志行刺克劳地：但在下一幕时，当克劳地再次出现，王子却突然软了下来。学者们依然就此争辩不休，不知这是否是创作中的瑕疵，还是故意增添主题中思想混淆与二重性的手法<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a>。最后，其它戏剧一般时长两个小时，而作为莎士比亚篇幅最长的作品，《哈姆雷特》，这个总计4042行，29551字的作品，需要超过4小时的时间来完成演出<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a>。甚至在今天，戏剧也通常只演其中的一部分，也只有在影视版中才进行全部的演出。《哈姆雷特》也使用了莎士比亚擅长的手法——戏中戏，即使用故事中讲述的另一个故事来进行叙述<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="语言">语言</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：语言">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delacroix-1834-I2-QueenConsolesHamlet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Delacroix-1834-I2-QueenConsolesHamlet.JPG" decoding="async" width="173" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="173" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption>哈姆雷特着黑衣以示哀悼，这表现出作品优秀的修辞水平。尤金·德拉克罗瓦<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a>1834年绘</figcaption></figure> 对比现代新闻报纸、杂志、通俗小说，莎士比亚作品对于读者的第一印象就是语言复杂、华丽、难懂。然而，它依然能胜任剧院的演出任务：观众在复原后的伦敦“莎士比亚环球”剧院中毫不费力地理解戏剧中的情景。<a href="#cite_note-arden_shakespeare-91">[91]</a>《哈姆雷特》中的语言大多是宫廷用语：优雅、诙谐，正如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E5%86%85" class="mw-redirect" title="巴尔达萨雷·卡斯蒂利奥内">巴尔达萨雷·卡斯蒂利奥内</a>在他1528年的《廷臣》中所述的那样。《廷臣》详细地指出皇家侍从应该如何使用语言来为主子做乐子的方法。奥斯里克和波隆尼尔似乎对此建议表示尊重。克劳地的语言丰富，并添加了许多修辞手法；哈姆雷特与欧菲莉亚也是如此。而赫瑞修、卫兵、掘墓人的语言则相对简单不少。克劳迪的高贵地位则通过使用皇家第一人称多数(“我们”)、首语重复法、暗喻来塑造一种希腊政治演说的风格。<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> 哈姆雷特的语言修辞也是超群的。他使用了强大的轮流对白、首语重复法、连接词省略来言述：“死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦。”<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a>作为对比，哈姆雷特在特定场合下会使用简洁直白的语言，如表述自己对母亲的内在感情时，他说：“它们不过是悲哀的装饰和衣服；可是我的郁结的心事却是无法表现出来的。”<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a>此时，他通过使用双关语来表达自己的真实想法，同时又让想法不那么容易看穿。<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a>他对欧菲莉亚进“尼姑庵”的言辞<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a>包含着一种残忍的双重含义，因为在伊丽莎白时期，“尼姑庵”是“妓院”的别称。<a href="#cite_note-Nunnery-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a>他在剧中的很多词汇都是双关语；当克劳地说：“我的侄子哈姆雷特，吾儿啊”时，哈姆雷特却在旁白中说道：“超乎寻常的亲族，漠不相关的路人。”<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a>旁白是一种戏剧的表达方式，即剧中人物对观众说话，而不被别的角色注意到。这样，角色可以直接向对观众坦白心声，或吐露隐情。 剧中多处出现了不常见的修辞手法——重名法。例如，欧菲莉亚在尼姑庵末了中道：“国家所瞩望的一朵娇花”；“我是一切妇女中间最伤心而不幸的”<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a>许多学者发现莎士比亚这样使用十分古怪。一种解释称莎士比亚在他晚年时写了《哈姆雷特》，以致言辞颇有风格。语言学家乔治·T·怀特<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a>认为重名法是故意而为，以增强戏剧的双重感和混乱感。<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a>波林·科尔南<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a>辩称莎士比亚通过《哈姆雷特》将英国戏剧永远地改变了，因为他“展示出角色的语言可以同时表达出许多种意思，并且这些意思有时自相矛盾，反应出思想与感情之间的碰撞。”她指出其中的一个例子是哈姆雷特对欧菲莉亚的建议“去尼姑庵吧”，后者同时代指贞洁的圣所或妓院的别称，这反应出哈姆雷特对女性性别认知的混乱。<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="解析">解析</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：解析">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="哲学">哲学</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：哲学">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel-eyquem-de-montaigne_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Michel-eyquem-de-montaigne_1.jpg/170px-Michel-eyquem-de-montaigne_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Michel-eyquem-de-montaigne_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption>《哈姆雷特》中的哲学思想与同年代的法国作家<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0%E6%B6%85" class="mw-redirect" title="米歇爾·德·蒙泰涅">米歇爾·德·蒙泰涅</a>类似。托马斯·迪·卢<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a>绘</figcaption></figure> 哈姆雷特常被认为是位富有哲学意味的角色，他表达的思想类似于现在所说的相对主义、存在主义、和怀疑主义。例如，他与罗生克兰对话时表达出了一种主观主义的思想：“因为世上的事情本来没有善恶，都是個人的思想把它们分别出来的。”<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a>这种除了思想尽是虚无的观点可以追溯到希腊诡辩学派那里，后者辩称除了感知外，人不能获悉什么——由于所有人都在感知，因此得出不同的观点——因此没有绝对的、只有相对的真理。<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a>对存在主义最经典的台词是“是生存还是毁灭”<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a>，在此，哈姆雷特将"being"代指生存和作为，将"not being"代指死亡和不作为。 《哈姆雷特》反映了法国<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>时期人文主义者<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0%E6%B6%85" class="mw-redirect" title="米歇爾·德·蒙泰涅">蒙泰涅</a>的怀疑主义思想。<a href="#cite_note-m49-109">[109]</a>在此之前，人文主义者<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="若望·皮科·德拉·米蘭多拉">米蘭多拉</a>認為人是上帝最伟大的造物，具有上帝的形象，并可以选择自己的本性；然而这种观点在蒙泰涅的《隨筆集》中被反驳。哈姆雷特的“人类是一件多么了不得的杰作”与蒙泰涅的思想相呼应，但学者无法确认莎士比亚直接引用了蒙泰涅的作品，还是俩人一同对时代的气息做出了类似的反应。<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> 在对鬼魂带来的消息进行表态时，哈姆雷特用解析的辩词安抚赫瑞修，称“天地之间有许多事情，是你们的哲学里所没有梦想到的呢。” <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="精神分析">精神分析</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：精神分析">编辑</a>]</div> 在二十世纪上半叶，精神分析的影响到达了顶峰，这些概念被<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7" title="西格蒙德·弗洛伊德">弗洛伊德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1" title="雅各·拉岡">雅各·拉岡</a>、等人应用于《哈姆雷特》上；这些研究影响了舞台的演出。 弗洛伊德在他《梦的解析》一书当中，提出了“戏剧建立在哈姆雷特对复仇行动犹豫不决的基础上；但它没有给出这些犹豫的动机或理由。”<a href="#cite_note-dreams-111">[111]</a>在回顾不同种类的文学理论后，弗洛伊德认为<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%8B%E6%AF%8D%E6%83%85%E7%BB%93" title="恋母情结">恋母情结</a>及其所带来的负罪感阻止了哈姆雷特对克劳地下手。<a href="#cite_note-Britton-112">[112]</a>就其压抑的精神而言，哈姆雷特明白了“自己并不比所惩戒的对手好到哪里去”。<a href="#cite_note-dreams-111">[111]</a>根据他的理论，弗洛伊德认为哈姆雷特在与欧菲莉亚扯“尼姑庵”一事上表现出“对性别的反感”。<a href="#cite_note-dream2-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="女性主义">女性主义</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：女性主义">编辑</a>]</div> 二十世纪的女性主义对葛簇特和欧菲莉亚做出了新的解析。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="新历史主义">新历史主义</a>和文化唯物主义评论家将戏剧放在历史框架中，试图再现当时的文化背景。<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a>他们将注意力放在英国现代时期早年的性别角色上，关注 maid, wife, or widow 等字眼，以及 whores 。在这种分析当中，《哈姆雷特》的主角因母亲对父王的不忠而改变观点——从母亲到妓女的改变。这个结论导致哈姆雷特对所有女性失望，并认为欧菲莉亚也不过如此。一些评论家认为欧菲莉亚应该是诚实、公正的；然而，两种品质难以相互链接，因为“公正”是对外的，而“诚实”是内在的。<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影响">影响</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：影响">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Czach%C3%B3rski_Actors_before_Hamlet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Czach%C3%B3rski_Actors_before_Hamlet.jpg/250px-Czach%C3%B3rski_Actors_before_Hamlet.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Czach%C3%B3rski_Actors_before_Hamlet.jpg/375px-Czach%C3%B3rski_Actors_before_Hamlet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Czach%C3%B3rski_Actors_before_Hamlet.jpg/500px-Czach%C3%B3rski_Actors_before_Hamlet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>《哈姆雷特面前的演员》瓦迪斯瓦夫(Władysław Czachórski)，华沙国家博物馆</figcaption></figure> 《哈姆雷特》是英国戏剧中被引述次数最多的戏剧之一，位列世界名著之林。<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a>随后的岁月证明戏剧活力四射、经久不衰。学者劳力·奥斯本<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a>从许多现代作品中找到了《哈姆雷特》的印记，并发现了四大类型：对戏剧的虚构处理、为年轻读者的简化、对一个或多个角色的续编、对戏剧叙述的表现。<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%81" title="亨利·菲尔丁">亨利·菲尔丁</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E7%90%BC%E6%96%AF_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="汤姆·琼斯 (小说)">汤姆·琼斯</a>》中，汤姆·琼斯和帕特里奇先生访问了《哈姆雷特》世界，类似于《哈姆雷特》的“戏中戏”写作手法。<a href="#cite_note-T&T_123-120">[120]</a>而<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="歌德">歌德</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="教育小说">教育小说</a>《威廉·迈斯特的学习时代》<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a>不但以《哈姆雷特》作为自己的核心，而且创作了鬼魂和威廉·迈斯特死去的父亲等场景。<a href="#cite_note-T&T_123-120">[120]</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔曼·梅尔维尔">赫尔曼·梅尔维尔</a>在《皮埃尔》中也参考了许多《哈姆雷特》中角色的风格。<a href="#cite_note-T&T_123-120">[120]</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="查理斯·狄更斯">查理斯·狄更斯</a>的《远大前程》中也包涵了许多哈姆雷特式的元素。<a href="#cite_note-T&T_123-120">[120]</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9" title="乔治·艾略特">乔治·艾略特</a>的《佛羅斯河畔上的磨坊》中的梅季·塔利弗虽然头脑清醒，但“与哈姆雷特十分相似”，<a href="#cite_note-T&T_126-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-Novy-123">[123]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E5%A7%86" title="李曼·法蘭克·鮑姆">李曼·法蘭克·鮑姆</a>的第一部小说是《他们演了新的哈姆雷特》<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a>。当鲍姆巡游纽约时，演鬼魂的演员从舞台上栽跟头，乡村演员们对此感到十分滑稽，并要求演员们不停地栽跟头。鲍姆在日后的文章中提及了这一幕，但短篇小说是从演鬼魂的演员那里叙述的。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中譯本">中譯本</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：中譯本">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="光绪二十九年">光绪二十九年</a>（1903年），<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%87%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达文社（页面不存在）">达文社</a>首先以文言文翻译出版了名为英国索士比亚著《澥外奇谭》，第十章为《哈姆莱特》，译为《报大仇韩利德杀叔》。1904年，商务印书馆出版<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="林纾">林纾</a>和魏易用文言文合译的《莎士比亚故事集》的全译本《英国诗人吟边燕语》，《哈姆莱特》被译为《鬼诏》。1921年田汉在《少年中国》杂志上翻译出版了《哈孟雷特》。1930年上海商务印书馆在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%9C%89%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" class="mw-redirect" title="万有文库">万有文库</a>出版了邵挺翻译的《天仇记》。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大眾文化">大眾文化</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：大眾文化">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電影">電影</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：電影">编辑</a>]</div> 《哈姆雷特》曾多次被搬上銀幕，比較廣為人知的版本（其他詳見<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="哈姆雷特 (消歧义)">「哈姆雷特」消歧義</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet_(disambiguation)" class="extiw" title="en:Hamlet (disambiguation)">Hamlet (disambiguation)</a>））有： <ul><li>1948年，《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AD%90%E5%BE%A9%E4%BB%87%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="皇子復仇記">皇子復仇記</a>》，黑白電影，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="劳伦斯·奥利维尔">劳伦斯·奥利维尔</a>自導自演，更憑此片獲多項奧斯卡金像獎。</li> <li>1964年，《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9_(1964%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈姆雷特 (1964年電影)（页面不存在）">哈姆雷特</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄語">俄語</a>版，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%A5%E9%87%87%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="格里戈里·米哈伊洛維奇·科津采夫">科津采夫</a>執導，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E8%AB%BE%E8%82%AF%E5%AD%A3%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="因諾肯季·米哈伊洛維奇·斯莫克圖諾夫斯基">斯莫克圖諾夫斯基</a>主演。</li> <li>1969年，《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9_(1969%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈姆雷特 (1969年電影)（页面不存在）">哈姆雷特</a>》，首部彩色版，Tony Richardson執導，Nicol Williamson主演。</li> <li>1990年，《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%BE%A9%E4%BB%87%E8%A8%98_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="王子復仇記 (電影)">王子復仇記</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%AB%98%C2%B7%E8%96%9B%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="霍高·薛科維尼">霍高·薛科維尼</a>執導，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%B7%AF%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E9%81%9C" title="米路·吉遜">米路·吉遜</a>主演。</li> <li>1996年，《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9_(1996%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈姆雷特 (1996年電影)（页面不存在）">哈姆雷特</a>》，首部足本電影版，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E7%B4%8D" title="簡尼夫·班納">簡尼夫·班納</a>自導自演。</li> <li>2000年，《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%8C%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%9B%E9%80%86%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈姆雷特之後現代叛逆篇（页面不存在）">哈姆雷特之後現代叛逆篇</a>》，現代<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="曼克頓">曼克頓</a>版，Michael Almereyda執導，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%8B" title="伊森·霍克">伊森·霍克</a>主演。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="改编">改编</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：改编">编辑</a>]</div> 多次被人根據它的基本情節作大幅改編，有時是改變國家地點，有時更改變角色： <ul><li>網路遊戲《<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%A5%87" title="瑪奇">洛奇Mabinogi</a>》G13S1</li> <li>迪士尼動畫《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="獅子王">獅子王</a>》</li> <li>日本動畫《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%9C%92%E7%9A%84%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%A8" title="絕園的暴風雨">絕園的暴風雨</a>》</li> <li>美國電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E4%B9%B1%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90" title="混乱之子">混亂之子</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="改编舞台劇">改编舞台劇</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：改编舞台劇">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>1966年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7" title="湯姆·斯托帕德">湯姆·斯托帕德</a>將焦點放在此劇兩名配角Rosencrantz及Guildenstern身上，以他們的角度來演繹《哈姆雷特》，名為《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E8%87%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%AD%90%E5%B0%8F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%9C%E5%91%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君臣人子小命呜呼（页面不存在）">君臣人子小命呜呼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosencrantz_and_Guildenstern_Are_Dead" class="extiw" title="en:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead">Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead</a>）》。</li> <li>1977年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E5%8C%AF" title="何文匯">何文匯</a>改編《哈姆雷特》為古裝舞台劇《王子復仇記》，以中國<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="五代十國">五代十國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="南漢">南漢</a>為時代背景。香港首演。<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li>1992年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8F%E9%A2%A8%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E7%8F%AD" title="屏風表演班">屏風表演班</a>改編自《哈姆雷特》的舞台劇《莎姆雷特》，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BF%AE" title="李國修">李國修</a>編導演，但不依照原《哈》劇的場景順序呈現，而是加入許多當代台灣的生活與文化情境。李國修巧妙的把兩部戲碼並置、對立、顛倒，利用戲中戲中戲的手法演出現代人的生活、語言和內心世界的悲（喜）劇。</li> <li>2005年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%AC%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" title="上海京劇院">上海京劇院</a>创作的京剧《王子复仇记》在丹麦公演。剧情背景由丹麦改为虚构的“赤城国”，剧中人物均改为中式姓名，着中国古装，著名<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E7%94%9F" title="老生">老生</a>演员<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%85%E5%B8%8C%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傅希如（页面不存在）">傅希如</a>扮演主角雍子丹（原型为哈姆雷特）。</li> <li>2018年末由導演<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%AD%E4%B9%99" title="李六乙">李六乙</a>製作的《哈姆雷特》作半年公演，並由<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%BB%8D" title="胡軍">胡軍</a>飾演哈姆雷特、胡軍妻子<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E8%8A%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="盧芳">盧芳</a>分飾皇后和奧菲利亞兩角，胡的女兒<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E6%82%85%E7%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡悅稼（页面不存在）">胡悅稼</a>亦負責部分演唱。<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="改编电影">改编电影</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：改编电影">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>2006年，旅美电影导演胡雪桦导演的，由上海电影制片厂发行的电影《喜马拉雅王子》制作完成。该影片系根据《哈姆雷特》改编。电影《喜马拉雅王子》承袭了《哈姆雷特》的故事框架和许多人物语言，但在内容、内涵上有不同的反映。</li> <li>2006年电影《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%AE%B4" title="夜宴">夜宴</a>》</li> <li>2017年电影《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%91%9F%EF%BC%9A%E7%8E%8B%E8%80%85%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%8D" title="亞瑟：王者之劍">亞瑟：王者之劍</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="改编文學">改编文學</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：改编文學">编辑</a>]</div> 2014年，《哈姆雷特》被改编成长篇叙事诗，与《窦娥冤》和《阴谋与爱情》的长篇叙事诗一起，发表在《三剂毒药三大悲剧》一書中( <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.com/x4E09-x5242-x6BD2-x836F-x5927-ebook/dp/B00LP0WYIK（">http://www.amazon.com/x4E09-x5242-x6BD2-x836F-x5927-ebook/dp/B00LP0WYIK（</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140904121347/http://www.amazon.com/x4E09-x5242-x6BD2-x836F-x5927-ebook/dp/B00LP0WYIK">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="類似戲劇">類似戲劇</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：類似戲劇">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9B%9C%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="元雜劇">元雜劇</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%B0%8F%E5%AD%A4%E5%85%92" title="趙氏孤兒">趙氏孤兒</a>》（元·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%90%9B%E7%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="紀君祥">紀君祥</a>） <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用">引用</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：引用">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> 所有关于《哈姆雷特》的引述，除非另加注释，否者都来自于Arden Shakespeare Q2 (Thompson and Taylor, 2006a)。在他们的引述系统下，3.1.55 意思是 act 3, scene 1, line 55. 对《第一四开本》和《第一对开本》中各自简写为Hamlet Q1 和 Hamlet F1，来源于Arden Shakespeare "Hamlet: the texts of 1603 and 1623" (Thompson and Taylor, 2006b)。他们的引述系统Q1 中没有act breaks, 所以 7.115 意思是scene 7, line 115. </div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Thompson and Taylor (2006a, 74). </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Crystal and Crystal (2005, 66). </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Thompson and Taylor (2006a, 17). </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Saxo Grammaticus </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Gesta Danorum </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> François de Belleforest </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Richard Burbage </li> <li id="cite_note-gary-8"><a href="#cite_ref-gary_8-0">^</a> See Taylor (2002, 4); Banham (1998, 141); Hattaway asserts that "Richard Burbage ... played Hieronimo and also Richard III but then was the first Hamlet, Lear, and Othello" (1982, 91); Peter Thomson argues that the identity of Hamlet as Burbage is built into the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramaturgy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dramaturgy（页面不存在）">dramaturgy</a> of several moments of the play: "we will profoundly misjudge the position if we do not recognise that, whilst this is Hamlet talking about the groundlings, it is also Burbage talking to the groundlings" (1983, 24); see also Thomson on the first player's beard (1983, 110). </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Bad Quarto </li> <li id="cite_note-gravedigger-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gravedigger_10-0">10.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gravedigger_10-1">10.1</a> 《哈姆雷特》5.1.1–205. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Saxo and Hansen (1983, 36–37). </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Saga of Hrolf Kraki </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Saxo and Hansen (1983, 16–25). </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Lucius，意思是发光的 </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> King Tarquinius </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Ambales，来自《阿姆巴勒斯传奇》 </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Saxo and Hansen (1983, 5–15). </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Books 3 & 4 – see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mcllibrary.org/DanishHistory/book3.html">online text</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121016020406/http://mcllibrary.org/DanishHistory/book3.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Saxo and Hansen (1983, 1–5). </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Saxo and Hansen (1983, 25–37). </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Histoires tragiques </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Edwards (1985, 1–2). </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Saxo and Hansen (1983, 66–67). </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> The Spanish Tragedy </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Jenkins (1982, 82–85). </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Saxo and Hansen (1983, 67). </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> In his 1936 book The Problem of Hamlet: A Solution Andrew Cairncross asserted that the Hamlet referred to in 1589 was written by Shakespeare; Peter Alexander (1964), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Sams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Sams（页面不存在）">Eric Sams</a> (according to Jackson 1991, 267) and, more recently, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Bloom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Bloom（页面不存在）">Harold Bloom</a> (2001, xiii and 383; 2003, 154) have agreed. Harold Jenkins, the editor of the second series Arden edition of the play, dismisses the idea as groundless (1982, 84 n4). </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Saxo and Hansen (1983, 66–68). </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Saxo and Hansen (1983, 6). </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Stephen Greenblatt </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Hamnet Sadler </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Greenblatt (2004a, 311); Greenblatt (2004b). </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bardweb.net/will.html">Shakespeare's Last Will and Testament</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080724235810/http://www.bardweb.net/will.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> William Cecil, Lord Burghley </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> E. K. Chambers </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> John Dover Wilson </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Chambers (1930) 418: J.D. Wilson (1932) 104: Rowse (1963) 323. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Lilian Winstanley, Hamlet and the Scottish Succession, Cambridge University Press, 1921, 114. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> H.Jenkins (ed.) Hamlet, Methuen, 1982, p.142. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> G.R.Hibbard </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Corambis/Polonius:Montano/Raynoldo </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> Polonius was close to the Latin name for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Pullen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Pullen（页面不存在）">Robert Pullen</a>, founder of Oxford University, and Reynaldo too close for safety to <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rainolds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rainolds（页面不存在）">John Rainolds</a>, the President of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corpus_Christi_College,_Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corpus Christi College, Oxford（页面不存在）">Corpus Christi College</a>. G.R.Hibbard (ed.) Hamlet, Oxford University Press, 1987, pp.74–5. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Phillip Edwards </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> MacCary suggests 1599 or 1600 (1998, 13); James Shapiro offers late 1600 or early 1601 (2005, 341); Wells and Taylor suggest that the play was written in 1600 and revised later (1988, 653); the New Cambridge editor settles on mid-1601 (Edwards 1985, 8); the New Swan Shakespeare Advanced Series editor agrees with 1601 (Lott 1970, xlvi); Thompson and Taylor, tentatively ("according to whether one is the more persuaded by Jenkins or by Honigmann") suggest a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminus_post_quem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminus post quem（页面不存在）">terminus ad quem</a> of either Spring 1601 or sometime in 1600 (2001a, 58–59). </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> MacCary (1998, 12–13) and Edwards (1985, 5–6). </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Francis Meres </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> Palladis Tamia </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Bernard Lott </li> <li id="cite_note-lott-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lott_49-0">49.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lott_49-1">49.1</a> Lott (1970, xlvi). </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> little eyases </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Hamlet F1 2.2.337. The whole conversation between Rozencrantz, Guildenstern and Hamlet concerning the touring players' departure from the city is at Hamlet "F1" 2.2.324–360. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Katherine Duncan-Jones </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> John Marston </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Duncan-Jones, Catherine. Do the boys carry it away?. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ungentleshakespe0000dunc">Ungentle Shakespeare: scenes from his life</a>. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arden_Shakespeare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arden Shakespeare（页面不存在）">Arden Shakespeare</a>. 2001: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ungentleshakespe0000dunc/page/143">143</a>–9. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-903436-26-5" title="Special:网络书源/1-903436-26-5">ISBN 1-903436-26-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=Do+the+boys+carry+it+away%3F&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.aulast=Duncan-Jones&rft.btitle=Ungentle+Shakespeare%3A+scenes+from+his+life&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=1-903436-26-5&rft.pages=143-9&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Arden+Shakespeare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fungentleshakespe0000dunc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Gabriel Harvey </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> Edwards (1985, 5). </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Hattaway (1987, 13–20). </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> Chambers (1923, vol. 3, 486–487) and Halliday (1964, 204–205). </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> Nicholas Ling </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> John Trundell </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Valentine Simmes </li> <li id="cite_note-Halliday-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Halliday_62-0">^</a> Halliday (1964, 204). </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Edward Blount </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Isaac Jaggard </li> <li id="cite_note-mqlzup-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mqlzup_65-0">65.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mqlzup_65-1">65.1</a> Thompson and Taylor (2006a, 78). </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> John Smethwick </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Nicholas Rowe, 1709 </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> Lewis Theobald, 1733 </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Hibbard (1987, 22–23). </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Hattaway (1987, 16). </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> Thompson and Taylor published Q2, with appendices, in their first volume (2006a) and the F1 and Q1 texts in their second volume (2006b). Bate and Rasmussen (2007) is the F1 text with additional Q2 passages in an appendix. The New Cambridge series has begun to publish separate volumes for the separate quarto versions that exist of Shakespeare's plays (Irace 1998). </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Hamlet 3.4 and 4.1. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Thompson and Taylor (2006a, 543–552). </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Jenkins (1982, 14). </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Hamlet Q1 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Jackson (1986, 171). </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> Kathleen Irace </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Irace (1998); Thompson and Taylor (2006a, 85–86). </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Thompson and Taylor (2006b, 36–37) and Checklist of Q1 Productions in Thompson and Taylor (2006b, 38–39). </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Wofford (1994) and Kirsch (1968). </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Vickers (1974a, 447) and (1974b, 92). </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Wofford (1994, 184–185). </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Vickers (1974c, 5). </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Wofford (1994, 185). </li> <li id="cite_note-qwkhly-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-qwkhly_85-0">85.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-qwkhly_85-1">85.1</a> Wofford (1994, 186). </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Rosenberg (1992, 179). </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> MacCary (1998, 67–72, 84). </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Based on the length of the first edition of The Riverside Shakespeare (1974). </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Also used in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Love%27s_Labour%27s_Lost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Love's Labour's Lost（页面不存在）">Love's Labour's Lost</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream（页面不存在）">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a>. Kermode (2000, 256). </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Eugène Delacroix </li> <li id="cite_note-arden_shakespeare-91"><a href="#cite_ref-arden_shakespeare_91-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Adamson, Sylvia; Hunter, Lynette; Magnusson, Lynne; Thompson, Ann; Wales, Katie. Arden Shakespeare: Reading Shakespeare's Dramatic Language. Los Angeles: Arden. 1 Oct 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-903436-29-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-903436-29-5">ISBN 978-1-903436-29-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Lynette&rft.au=Magnusson%2C+Lynne&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Ann&rft.au=Wales%2C+Katie&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft.aulast=Adamson&rft.btitle=Arden+Shakespeare%3A+Reading+Shakespeare%27s+Dramatic+Language&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-903436-29-5&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Arden&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> MacCary (1998, 84–85). </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Hamlet 3.1.63–64. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Hamlet 1.2.85–86. </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> MacCary (1998, 89–90). </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Hamlet 3.1.87–148 especially lines 120, 129, 136, 139 and 148. </li> <li id="cite_note-Nunnery-97"><a href="#cite_ref-Nunnery_97-0">^</a> This is widely interpreted as having a double meaning, since 'nunnery' was slang for a brothel. Pauline Kiernan, Filthy Shakespeare, Quercus, 2006, p. 34. This interpretation has been challenged by Jenkins (1982, 493–495; also H. D. F. Kitto) on the grounds of insufficient and inconclusive evidence of a precedent for this meaning; Jenkins states that the literal meaning is better suited to the dramatic context. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> Oxford English Dictionary (2004, CD). </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> Hamlet 2.1.63–65. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Hamlet 3.1.151 and 3.1.154. The Nunnery Scene: Hamlet 3.1.87–160. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> George T. Wright </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> MacCary (1998, 87–88). </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Pauline Kiernan </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Pauline Kiernan, Filthy Shakespeare: Shakespeare's Most Outrageous Sexual Puns, Quercus, 2006, p.34 </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Thomas de Leu </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Hamlet F1 2.2.247–248. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> MacCary (1998, 47–48). </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> Hamlet 3.1.55–87 especially line 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-m49-109"><a href="#cite_ref-m49_109-0">^</a> MacCary (1998, 49). </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> Knowles (1999, 1049 and 1052–1053) cited by Thompson and Taylor (2006a, 73–74); MacCary (1998, 49). </li> <li id="cite_note-dreams-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dreams_111-0">111.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dreams_111-1">111.1</a> Freud (1900, 367). </li> <li id="cite_note-Britton-112"><a href="#cite_ref-Britton_112-0">^</a> Britton (1995, 207–211). </li> <li id="cite_note-dream2-113"><a href="#cite_ref-dream2_113-0">^</a> Freud (1900, 368). </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> The nunnery conversation referred to in this sentence is Hamlet 3.1.87–160. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> Wofford (1994, 199–202). </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> Howard (2003, 411–415). </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Hamlet has 208 quotations in <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Quotations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations（页面不存在）">The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations</a>; it takes up 10 of 85 pages dedicated to Shakespeare in the 1986 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartlett%27s_Familiar_Quotations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartlett's Familiar Quotations（页面不存在）">Bartlett's Familiar Quotations (14th ed. 1968)</a>. For examples of lists of the greatest books, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Classics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard Classics（页面不存在）">Harvard Classics</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Books（页面不存在）">Great Books</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Books_of_the_Western_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Books of the Western World（页面不存在）">Great Books of the Western World</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Bloom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Bloom（页面不存在）">Harold Bloom</a>'s The Western Canon, <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s_College_(Annapolis/Santa_Fe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)（页面不存在）">St. John's College reading list</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Core_Curriculum_(Columbia_College)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Core Curriculum (Columbia College)（页面不存在）">Columbia College Core Curriculum</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Laurie Osborne </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Osborne (2007, 114–133 especially 115 and 120). </li> <li id="cite_note-T&T_123-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-T&T_123_120-0">120.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-T&T_123_120-1">120.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-T&T_123_120-2">120.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-T&T_123_120-3">120.3</a> Thompson and Taylor (2006a, 123–126). </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship </li> <li id="cite_note-T&T_126-122"><a href="#cite_ref-T&T_126_122-0">^</a> Thompson and Taylor (2006a, 126–131). </li> <li id="cite_note-Novy-123"><a href="#cite_ref-Novy_123-0">^</a> Novy (1994, 62, 77–78). </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> "They Played a New Hamlet", 1895 </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809060608/http://std.stheadline.com/yesterday/edu/octopus/0116go05.html">中國版《王子復仇記》宮廷鬥爭反思人性</a>. [2018-08-09]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.stheadline.com/yesterday/edu/octopus/0116go05.html">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%89%88%E3%80%8A%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%BE%A9%E4%BB%87%E8%A8%98%E3%80%8B+%E5%AE%AE%E5%BB%B7%E9%AC%A5%E7%88%AD%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D%E4%BA%BA%E6%80%A7&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstd.stheadline.com%2Fyesterday%2Fedu%2Foctopus%2F0116go05.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.takungpao.com.hk/culture/237147/2019/0504/283681.html">李六乙攜眾星呈演《哈姆雷特》</a>. 大公報. 2019年5月4日.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%AD%E4%B9%99%E6%94%9C%E7%9C%BE%E6%98%9F%E5%91%88%E6%BC%94%E3%80%8A%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2019-05-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.takungpao.com.hk%2Fculture%2F237147%2F2019%2F0504%2F283681.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ent.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0402/c1012-31008971.html">胡軍：我的心從未離開舞臺</a>. 北京晚報. 人民網. 2019年4月2日 [2022年7月18日]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220718101004/http://ent.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0402/c1012-31008971.html">存档</a>于2022年7月18日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=%E8%83%A1%E8%BB%8D%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E5%BE%9E%E6%9C%AA%E9%9B%A2%E9%96%8B%E8%88%9E%E8%87%BA&rft.date=2019-04-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%99%9A%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fent.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2019%2F0402%2Fc1012-31008971.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="《哈姆雷特》版本">《哈姆雷特》版本</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：《哈姆雷特》版本">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Bate, Jonathan, and Eric Rasmussen, eds. 2007. Complete Works. By William Shakespeare. The RSC Shakespeare. New York: Modern Library. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780679642954" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-679-64295-4</a>.</li> <li>Edwards, Phillip, ed. 1985. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. New Cambridge Shakespeare ser. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521293662" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-29366-2</a>.</li> <li>Hibbard, G. R., ed. 1987. Hamlet. Oxford World's Classics ser. Oxford. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780192834164" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-283416-4</a>.</li> <li>Hoy, Cyrus, ed. 1992. Hamlet. Norton Critical Edition ser. 2nd ed. New York: Norton. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780393956634" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-393-95663-4</a>.</li> <li>Irace, Kathleen O. 1998. The First Quarto of Hamlet. New Cambridge Shakespeare ser. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521653909" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-65390-9</a>.</li> <li>Jenkins, Harold, ed. 1982. Hamlet. The Arden Shakespeare, second ser. London: Methuen. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781903436677" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-903436-67-7</a>.</li> <li>Lott, Bernard, ed. 1970. Hamlet. New Swan Shakespeare Advanced ser. New ed. London: Longman. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780582527423" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-582-52742-3</a>.</li> <li>Spencer, T. J. B., ed. 1980 Hamlet. New Penguin Shakespeare ser. London: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780140707342" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-070734-2</a>.</li> <li>Thompson, Ann and Neil Taylor, eds. 2006a. Hamlet. The Arden Shakespeare, third ser. Volume one. London: Arden. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781904271338" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-904271-33-8</a>.</li> <li>———. 2006b. Hamlet: The Texts of 1603 and 1623. The Arden Shakespeare, third ser. Volume two. London: Arden. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781904271802" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-904271-80-2</a>.</li> <li>Wells, Stanley, and Gary Taylor, eds. 1988. The Complete Works. By William Shakespeare. The Oxford Shakespeare. Compact ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780198711902" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-871190-2</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第二手来源"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%89%8B%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="第二手来源">第二手来源</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：第二手来源">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Alexander, Peter. 1964. Alexander's Introductions to Shakespeare. London: Collins.</li> <li>Banham, Martin, ed. 1998. The Cambridge Guide to Theatre. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521434379" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-43437-9</a>.</li> <li>Baskerville, Charles Read. ed. 1934. Elizabethan and Stuart Plays. New York: Henry Holt and Company.</li> <li>Benedetti, Jean. 1999. Stanislavski: His Life and Art. Revised edition. Original edition published in 1988. London: Methuen. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780413525208" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-413-52520-8</a>.</li> <li>Blits, Jan H. 2001. Introduction. In Deadly Thought: "Hamlet" and the Human Soul: 3–22. Langham, MD: Lexington Books. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780739102145" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7391-0214-5</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Bloom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Bloom（页面不存在）">Bloom, Harold</a>. 2001. Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. Open Market ed. Harlow, Essex: Longman. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781573227513" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-57322-751-3</a>.</li> <li>———. 2003. Hamlet: Poem Unlimited. Edinburgh: Cannongate. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781841954615" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84195-461-5</a>.</li> <li>Braun, Edward. 1982. The Director and the Stage: From Naturalism to Grotowski. London: Methuen. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780413463005" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-413-46300-5</a>.</li> <li>Britton, Celia. 1995. "Structuralist and poststructuralist psychoanalytic and Marxist theories" in Cambridge History of Literary Criticism: From Formalism to Poststructuralism (Vol 8). Ed. Raman Seldon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521300131" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-30013-1</a>.</li> <li>Brode, Douglas. 2001. Shakespeare in the Movies: From the Silent Era to Today. New York: Berkley Boulevard Books. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780425181768" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-425-18176-8</a>.</li> <li>Brown, John Russell. 2006. Hamlet: A Guide to the Text and its Theatrical Life. Shakespeare Handbooks ser. Basingstoke, Hampshire and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781403920928" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4039-2092-8</a>.</li> <li>Buchanan, Judith. 2005. Shakespeare on Film. Harlow: Pearson. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780582437166" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-582-43716-6</a>.</li> <li>Buchanan, Judith. 2009. Shakespeare on Silent Film: An Excellent Dumb Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521871990" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-87199-0</a>.</li> <li>Burian, Jarka. 1993. "Hamlet in Postwar Czech Theatre". In Foreign Shakespeare: Contemporary Performance. Ed. Dennis Kennedy. New edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521617086" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-61708-6</a>.</li> <li>Burnett, Mark Thornton. 2000. " 'To Hear and See the Matter': Communicating Technology in Michael Almereyda's Hamlet (2000)". Cinema Journal 42.3: 48–69.</li> <li>Carincross, Andrew S. 1936. The Problem of Hamlet: A Solution. Reprint ed. Norwood, PA.: Norwood Editions, 1975. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780883051306" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-88305-130-6</a>.</li> <li>Cartmell, Deborah. 2000. "Franco Zeffirelli and Shakespeare". In Jackson (2000, 212–221).</li> <li>Chambers, Edmund Kerchever. 1923. The Elizabethan Stage. 4 volumes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780198115113" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-811511-3</a>.</li> <li>———. 1930. William Shakespeare: A Study of Facts and Problems. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780198117742" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-811774-2</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cotsell, Michael. The Matriarchal Offense. The theater of trauma: American modernist drama and the psychological struggle for the American Mind. New York: Peter Lang. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8204-7466-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8204-7466-3">ISBN 978-0-8204-7466-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&rft.atitle=The+Matriarchal+Offense&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Cotsell&rft.btitle=The+theater+of+trauma%3A+American+modernist+drama+and+the+psychological+struggle+for+the+American+Mind&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-8204-7466-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Crowl, Samuel. 2000. "Flamboyant Realist: Kenneth Branagh". In Jackson (2000, 222–240).</li> <li>Crystal, David, and Ben Crystal. 2005. The Shakespeare Miscellany. New York: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780140515558" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-051555-8</a>.</li> <li>Davies, Anthony. 2000. "The Shakespeare films of Laurence Olivier". In Jackson (2000, 163–182).</li> <li>Dawson, Anthony B. 1995. Hamlet. Shakespeare in Performance ser. New ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780719046254" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7190-4625-4</a>.</li> <li>———. 2002. "International Shakespeare". In Wells and Stanton (2002, 174–193).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" class="mw-redirect" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot, T. S.</a> 1920. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/200/sw9.html">"Hamlet and his Problems"</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060610073056/http://www.bartleby.com/200/sw9.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. In The Sacred Wood: Essays in Poetry and Criticism. London: Faber & Gwyer. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780416374100" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-416-37410-0</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginald_A._Foakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginald A. Foakes（页面不存在）">Foakes, R. A.</a> 1993. Hamlet versus Lear: Cultural Politics and Shakespeare's Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521607056" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-60705-6</a>.</li> <li>French, George Russell. 1869. Shakspeareana Geologica. London: Macmillan. Reprinted New York: AMS, 1975. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780404025755" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-404-02575-5</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigmund Freud">Freud, Sigmund</a>. 1900. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Interpretation_of_Dreams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Interpretation of Dreams（页面不存在）">The Interpretation of Dreams</a>. Trans. James Strachey. Ed. Angela Richards. The Penguin Freud Library, vol. 4. London: Penguin, 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780140137941" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-013794-1</a>.</li> <li>Gay, Penny. 2002. "Women and Shakespearean Performance". In Wells and Stanton (2002, 155–173).</li> <li>Gillies, John, Ryuta Minami, Ruru Li, and Poonam Trivedi. 2002. "Shakespeare on the Stages of Asia". 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"The Character of Hamlet's Mother". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakespeare_Quarterly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shakespeare Quarterly（页面不存在）">Shakespeare Quarterly</a> 8.2: 201–206.</li> <li>Holland, Peter. 2002. "Touring Shakespeare". In Wells and Stanton (2002, 194–211).</li> <li>———. 2007. "Shakespeare Abbreviated". In Shaughnessy (2007, 26–45).</li> <li>Hortmann, Wilhelm. 2002. "Shakespeare on the Political Stage in the Twentieth Century". In Wells and Stanton (2002, 212–229).</li> <li>Howard, Jean E. 2003. "Feminist Criticism". In Shakespeare: An Oxford Guide: 411–423. Ed. Stanley Wells and Lena Orlin. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780199245222" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-924522-2</a>.</li> <li>Howard, Tony. 2000. "Shakespeare's Cinematic Offshoots". In Jackson (2000, 303–323).</li> <li>Hurstfield, Joel, and James Sutherland. 1964. Shakespeare's World. 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The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Film. Cambridge Companions to Literature ser. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521639750" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-63975-0</a>.</li> <li>Jenkins, Harold. 1955. "The Relation Between the Second Quarto and the Folio Text of Hamlet". Studies in Bibliography 7: 69–83.</li> <li>Jones, Gwilym. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930154009/http://www.globelink.org/research/thomasmiddleton/">Thomas Middleton at the Globe</a>. London: Globe Theatre education resource centre. Retrieved: 30 December 2007.</li> <li>Kermode, Frank. 2000. Shakespeare's Language. London: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780140285925" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-028592-5</a>.</li> <li>Keyishian, Harry. 2000. "Shakespeare and Movie Genre: The Case of Hamlet". In Jackson (2000, 72–84).</li> <li>Kirsch, A. C. 1968. "A Caroline Commentary on the Drama". Modern Philology 66: 256–261.</li> <li>Knowles, Ronald. 1999. "Hamlet and Counter-Humanism" Renaissance Quarterly 52.4: 1046–1069.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Lacan">Lacan, Jacques</a>. 1959. "Desire and the Interpretation of Desire in Hamlet". In Literature and Psychoanalysis: The Question of Reading Otherwise. Ed. Shoshana Felman. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982. Originally appeared as a double issue of Yale French Studies, nos. 55/56 (1977). <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780801827549" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8018-2754-9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lennard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lennard（页面不存在）">Lennard, John</a>. 2007. William Shakespeare: Hamlet. Literature Insights ser. Humanities-Ebooks, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781847600288" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84760-028-8</a>.</li> <li>MacCary, W. Thomas. 1998. "Hamlet": A Guide to the Play. Greenwood Guides to Shakespeare ser. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780313300820" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-313-30082-0</a>.</li> <li>Marsden, Jean I. 2002. "Improving Shakespeare: from the Restoration to Garrick". In Wells and Stanton (2002, 21–36).</li> <li>Matheson, Mark. 1995. "Hamlet and 'A Matter Tender and Dangerous' ". Shakespeare Quarterly 46.4: 383–397.</li> <li>Moody, Jane. 2002. "Romantic Shakespeare". In Wells and Stanton (2002, 37–57).</li> <li>Morrison, Michael A. 2002. "Shakespeare in North America". In Wells and Stanton (2002, 230–258).</li> <li>——— 1997. John Barrymore, Shakespearean Actor. 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Shakespeare Companion, 1564–1964. London: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780140530117" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-053011-7</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._Quillian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Quillian（页面不存在）">Quillian, William H.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamlet_and_the_New_Poetic:_James_Joyce_and_T._S._Eliot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamlet and the New Poetic: James Joyce and T. S. Eliot（页面不存在）">Hamlet and the New Poetic: James Joyce and T. S. Eliot</a>. Ann Arbor, MI:UMI Research Press, 1983.</li> <li>Rosenberg, Marvin. 1992. The Masks of Hamlet. London: Associated University Presses. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780874134803" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-87413-480-3</a>.</li> <li>Rowse, Alfred Leslie. 1963. William Shakespeare: A Biography. New York: Harper & Row. Reprinted New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781566198042" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-56619-804-2</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxo_Grammaticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxo Grammaticus（页面不存在）">Saxo</a>, and Hansen, William. 1983. Saxo Grammaticus & the Life of Hamlet. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780803223189" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8032-2318-9</a>.</li> <li>Schoch, Richard W. 2002. "Pictorial Shakespeare". In Wells and Stanton (2002, 58–75).</li> <li>Shapiro, James. 2005. 1599: A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare. London: Faber, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780571214815" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-571-21481-5</a>.</li> <li>Shaughnessy, Robert. 2007. The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare and Popular Culture. Cambridge Companions to Literature ser. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521605809" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-60580-9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" class="mw-redirect" title="George Bernard Shaw">Shaw, George Bernard</a>. 1961. Shaw on Shakespeare. Ed. Edwin Wilson. New York: Applause. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781557835611" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-55783-561-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaine_Showalter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaine Showalter（页面不存在）">Showalter, Elaine</a>. 1985. "Representing Ophelia: Women, Madness, and the Responsibilities of Feminist Criticism" In Shakespeare and the Question of Theory: 77–94. Ed. Patricia Parker and Geoffrey Hartman. 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Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789057550461" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-5755-046-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Taylor_(English_literature_scholar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Taylor (English literature scholar)（页面不存在）">Taylor, Gary</a>. 1989. Reinventing Shakespeare: A Cultural History from the Restoration to the Present. London: Hogarth Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780701208882" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7012-0888-2</a>.</li> <li>———. 2002. "Shakespeare Plays on Renaissance Stages". In Wells and Stanton (2002, 1–20).</li> <li>Teraoka, Arlene Akiko. 1985. The Silence of Entropy or Universal Discourse : the Postmodernist Poetics of Heiner Müller. 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"A Critical History of Hamlet" In Hamlet: Complete, Authoritative Text with Biographical and Historical Contexts, Critical History, and Essays from Five Contemporary Critical Perspectives: 181–207. Boston: Bedford Books of St. Martins Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780312089863" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-312-08986-3</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：外部链接">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">中文<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中相关的原始文献： <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BC%A2%E5%A7%86%E8%90%8A%E8%84%AB?uselang=zh">漢姆萊脫</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101211112632/http://www.jingdesign.cn/theatrere/hamletism.html">《哈姆雷特主义》</a> - 《哈姆雷特》的后现代演出</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070601003813/http://elearning.lib.ntu.edu.tw/literature/index.htm">臺大圖書館數位學習網_線上文學書房</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070402205757/http://elearning.lib.ntu.edu.tw/shakespeare/index.htm">臺大圖書館數位學習網_英語朗讀:從莎士比亞開始</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyperhamlet.unibas.ch/">HyperHamlet</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121220134539/http://www.hyperhamlet.unibas.ch/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - research project at the University of Basel （英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/episodes/hamlet/watch-the-film/980/">Hamlet, The Royal Shakespeare Company 2010</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140707055148/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/episodes/hamlet/watch-the-film/980/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Complete video on PBS.org (not available outside the US).</li></ul> <dl><dt>文字</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shakespeare-navigators.com/hamlet/index.html">Hamlet Navigator</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201105231657/http://www.shakespeare-navigators.com/hamlet/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） — Includes an annotated text with line numbers and a search function.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131007115145/http://internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/plays/Ham.html">ISE</a> — Internet Shakespeare Editions: transcripts and facsimiles of Q1, Q2 and F1.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091119053011/http://www.quartos.org/">Shakespeare Quartos Archive</a> — Transcriptions and facsimiles of thirty-two copies of the five pre-1642 quarto editions.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/playmenu.php?WorkID=hamlet">Open Source Shakespeare—Hamlet</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201106232816/http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/playmenu.php?WorkID=hamlet">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） A complete text of Hamlet based on Q2. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/characters/charlines.php?CharID=hamlet&WorkID=hamlet">View all of Hamlet's lines</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201109220018/http://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/characters/charlines.php?CharID=hamlet&WorkID=hamlet">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） in Open Source Shakespeare.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/70/index42.html">Oxford Edition</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201127014642/http://www.bartleby.com/70/index42.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (1914)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1524">Project Gutenberg full text</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090924140256/http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/1524">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actorama.com/monologues/scenes/shakespeare/hamlet">Monologues and Scenes from Hamlet</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200920115900/http://www.actorama.com/monologues/scenes/shakespeare/hamlet">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Searchable list of monologues and scenes from the play with summary and text.</li></ul> <dl><dt>分析</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hamletguide.com">Hamlet Guide</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201127012229/http://www.hamletguide.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – scholarly research site, includes photographs and academic analysis.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikisummaries.org/Hamlet">Full summary of Hamlet</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201111231917/http://wikisummaries.org/Hamlet">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040812030427/http://shea.mit.edu/ramparts/">Hamlet on the Ramparts</a> — The <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a>'s Shakespeare Electronic Archive.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shakespeare-online.com/plays/hamletscenes.html">Hamlet Analysis and Explanatory Notes</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210107212253/http://shakespeare-online.com/plays/hamletscenes.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – Shakespeare Online</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20050323042557/http://www.leoyan.com/global-language.com/ENFOLDED/">Hamletworks.org</a> A highly respected scholarly resource with multiple versions of Hamlet, numerous commentaries, concordances, facsimiles, and more.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/51/51hamlet.php">"Nine Hamlets"</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191029103244/http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/51/51hamlet.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） — An analysis of the play and nine film versions, at the Bright Lights Film Journal.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english.emory.edu/classes/Shakespeare_Illustrated/HamletPaintings.html">Depictions and commentary of Hamlet paintings</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201123111631/http://www.english.emory.edu/classes/Shakespeare_Illustrated/HamletPaintings.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301003811/http://www.shmoop.com/intro/literature/william-shakespeare/hamlet.html">Hamlet</a> – Study guide, themes, quotes, summary, teachers guide</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091114124732/http://www.thehamletenigma.com/">"The Hamlet Enigma"</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚的戏剧（页面不存在）">戏剧</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_plays" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare's plays">Shakespeare's plays</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%96%9C%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亞喜剧（页面不存在）">喜剧</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespearean_comedy" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespearean comedy">Shakespearean comedy</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E6%88%90%E7%9C%B7%E5%B1%AC" title="終成眷屬">终成眷属</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%E2%80%99s_Well_That_Ends_Well" class="extiw" title="en:All’s Well That Ends Well">All’s Well That Ends Well</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%86%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A1%E5%96%9C_(%E8%A9%B1%E5%8A%87)" title="皆大歡喜 (話劇)">皆大歡喜</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87" title="錯誤的喜劇">錯誤的喜劇</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E7%99%BD%E6%9E%97" title="辛白林">辛白林</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%92%E5%8B%9E" title="愛的徒勞">爱的徒劳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love%27s_Labour%27s_Lost" class="extiw" title="en:Love's Labour's Lost">Love's Labour's Lost</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%B1%E9%82%84%E4%B8%80%E5%A0%B1" title="一報還一報">一报还一报</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_for_Measure" class="extiw" title="en:Measure for Measure">Measure for Measure</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%95%86%E4%BA%BA" title="威尼斯商人">威尼斯商人</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E7%9A%84%E9%A2%A8%E6%B5%81%E5%A9%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="溫莎的風流婦人">溫莎的風流婦人</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A2" title="仲夏夜之夢">仲夏夜之夢</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%8B%E7%94%9F%E9%9D%9E" title="无事生非">无事生非</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%88%BE%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="泰爾親王佩利克爾斯">泰爾親王佩利克爾斯</a>》 ✻</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%B4%E6%82%8D%E8%A8%98" title="馴悍記">馴悍記</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%A8_(%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E)" title="暴風雨 (莎士比亞)">暴風雨</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%9C" title="第十二夜">第十二夜</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%B4%9B%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%8C%E7%BB%85%E5%A3%AB" title="维洛那二绅士">维洛那二绅士</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A4%E4%BD%8D%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%B2%E6%88%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="两位贵族亲戚（页面不存在）">两位贵族亲戚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Two_Noble_Kinsmen" class="extiw" title="en:The Two Noble Kinsmen">The Two Noble Kinsmen</a>）》 ✻</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" title="冬天的故事">冬天的故事</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%96%9C%E6%82%B2%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亞喜悲剧（页面不存在）">悲剧</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespearean_tragedy" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespearean tragedy">Shakespearean tragedy</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E8%88%87%E5%85%8B%E9%BA%97%E5%A5%A7%E4%BD%A9%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89" title="安東尼與克麗奧佩托拉">安東尼與克麗奧佩托拉</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%AD%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" title="科利奧蘭納斯">科利奧蘭納斯</a>》</li> <li>《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">哈姆雷特</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D_(%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87)" title="凱撒大帝 (戲劇)">凱撒大帝</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B" title="李爾王">李爾王</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E7%99%BD" title="馬克白">馬克白</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%B3%BD%E7%BE%85" title="奧賽羅">奧賽羅</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AF%86%E6%AC%A7%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%BD%E5%8F%B6" title="罗密欧与朱丽叶">罗密欧与朱丽叶</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%B0%E9%97%A8" title="雅典的泰门">雅典的泰门</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯">泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%88%87%E5%85%8B%E7%91%9E%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%94" title="特洛伊羅斯與克瑞西達">特洛伊羅斯與克瑞西達</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%96%9C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亞喜历史剧（页面不存在）">历史剧</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespearean_history" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespearean history">Shakespearean history</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E7%8E%8B_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)" title="约翰王 (戏剧)">约翰王</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱德华三世 (戏剧)（页面不存在）">爱德华三世</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_III_(play)" class="extiw" title="en:Edward III (play)">Edward III (play)</a>）》 ✻</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查二世 (戏剧)（页面不存在）">理查二世</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_II_(play)" class="extiw" title="en:Richard II (play)">Richard II (play)</a>）》</li> <li>《亨利四世》 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8)" title="亨利四世 (第一部)">第一部</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利四世 (第二部)（页面不存在）">第二部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV,_Part_2" class="extiw" title="en:Henry IV, Part 2">Henry IV, Part 2</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)" title="亨利五世 (戏剧)">亨利五世</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利六世 (戏剧)（页面不存在）">亨利六世</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI_(play)" class="extiw" title="en:Henry VI (play)">Henry VI (play)</a>）》 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%83%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利六世 (第一部)（页面不存在）">第一部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI,_Part_1" class="extiw" title="en:Henry VI, Part 1">Henry VI, Part 1</a>） ✻</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利六世 (第二部)（页面不存在）">第二部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI,_Part_2" class="extiw" title="en:Henry VI, Part 2">Henry VI, Part 2</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%83%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利六世 (第三部)（页面不存在）">第三部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI,_Part_3" class="extiw" title="en:Henry VI, Part 3">Henry VI, Part 3</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)" title="理查三世 (戏剧)">理查三世</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)" title="亨利八世 (戏剧)">亨利八世</a>》 ✻</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚作品的早期文本（页面不存在）">早期版本</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_texts_of_Shakespeare%27s_works" class="extiw" title="en:Early texts of Shakespeare's works">Early texts of Shakespeare's works</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%AC%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开本莎士比亚戏剧列表（页面不存在）">开本出版物</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Shakespeare_plays_in_quarto" class="extiw" title="en:List of Shakespeare plays in quarto">List of Shakespeare plays in quarto</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%AF%B9%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%AC" title="第一对开本">第一对开本</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%AF%B9%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二对开本（页面不存在）">第二对开本</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Folio" class="extiw" title="en:Second Folio">Second Folio</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">参见</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%91%E4%B8%BA%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疑为莎士比亚的作品（页面不存在）">疑为莎士比亚的作品</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespearean_problem_play" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespearean problem play">Shakespearean problem play</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87%E5%89%A7" title="莎士比亚的传奇剧">晚期浪漫作品</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E9%87%8C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨里作品（页面不存在）">亨里作品</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriad" class="extiw" title="en:Henriad">Henriad</a>）</li> <li>人物 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(A%E2%80%94K)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚人物列表 (A—K)（页面不存在）">A—K</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Shakespearean_characters_(A%E2%80%93K)" class="extiw" title="en:List of Shakespearean characters (A–K)">List of Shakespearean characters (A–K)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(L%E2%80%94Z)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚人物列表 (L—Z)（页面不存在）">L—Z</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Shakespearean_characters_(L%E2%80%93Z)" class="extiw" title="en:List of Shakespearean characters (L–Z)">List of Shakespearean characters (L–Z)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BD%E7%81%B5%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幽灵人物（页面不存在）">幽灵人物</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_character" class="extiw" title="en:Ghost character">Ghost character</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚戏剧年表（页面不存在）">莎士比亚戏剧年表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_Shakespeare%27s_plays" class="extiw" title="en:Chronology of Shakespeare's plays">Chronology of Shakespeare's plays</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="表演中的莎士比亚（页面不存在）">表演中的莎士比亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_in_performance" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare in performance">Shakespeare in performance</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚设置列表（页面不存在）">莎士比亚设置列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Shakespearean_settings" class="extiw" title="en:List of Shakespearean settings">List of Shakespearean settings</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚场景列表（页面不存在）">莎士比亚场景列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Shakespearean_scenes" class="extiw" title="en:List of Shakespearean scenes">List of Shakespearean scenes</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Chandos_portrait" title="Chandos portrait"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Shakespeare_%28oval-cropped%29.png/75px-Shakespeare_%28oval-cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Shakespeare_%28oval-cropped%29.png/113px-Shakespeare_%28oval-cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Shakespeare_%28oval-cropped%29.png/150px-Shakespeare_%28oval-cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">诗歌</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%A9" title="莎士比亞十四行詩">莎士比亞十四行詩</a>》 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%92%8C%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼特拉克和莎士比亚的十四行诗（页面不存在）">彼特拉克和莎士比亚的十四行诗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrarch%27s_and_Shakespeare%27s_sonnets" class="extiw" title="en:Petrarch's and Shakespeare's sonnets">Petrarch's and Shakespeare's sonnets</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A8%E8%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱人的怨诉（页面不存在）">爱人的怨诉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Lover%27s_Complaint" class="extiw" title="en:A Lover's Complaint">A Lover's Complaint</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E5%92%8C%E6%96%91%E9%B8%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凤凰和斑鸠（页面不存在）">凤凰和斑鸠</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Phoenix_and_the_Turtle" class="extiw" title="en:The Phoenix and the Turtle">The Phoenix and the Turtle</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%9D%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%9E%E8%AE%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁克丽丝失贞记（页面不存在）">鲁克丽丝失贞记</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rape_of_Lucrece" class="extiw" title="en:The Rape of Lucrece">The Rape of Lucrece</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维纳斯和阿多尼斯（页面不存在）">维纳斯和阿多尼斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_and_Adonis_(Shakespeare_poem)" class="extiw" title="en:Venus and Adonis (Shakespeare poem)">Venus and Adonis (Shakespeare poem)</a>）》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%B1%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚失传作品（页面不存在）">失传作品</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_apocrypha" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare apocrypha">Shakespeare apocrypha</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">戏剧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BC%97%E8%88%8D%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%85%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法弗舍姆雅顿（页面不存在）">法弗舍姆雅顿</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arden_of_Faversham" class="extiw" title="en:Arden of Faversham">Arden of Faversham</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%9E%97%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅林的诞生（页面不存在）">梅林的诞生</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Birth_of_Merlin" class="extiw" title="en:The Birth of Merlin">The Birth of Merlin</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%99%BB%E5%B0%BC%E6%AC%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡登尼欧（页面不存在）">卡登尼欧</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_History_of_Cardenio" class="extiw" title="en:The History of Cardenio">The History of Cardenio</a>）》 ✻†</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E9%87%8D%E8%B0%8E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双重谎言（页面不存在）">双重谎言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Falsehood" class="extiw" title="en:Double Falsehood">Double Falsehood</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%81%A9%E8%B5%9B%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃德蒙·艾恩赛德 (戏剧)（页面不存在）">埃德蒙·艾恩赛德</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Ironside_(play)" class="extiw" title="en:Edmund Ironside (play)">Edmund Ironside (play)</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美丽的恩（页面不存在）">美丽的恩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Em" class="extiw" title="en:Fair Em">Fair Em</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛克林（页面不存在）">洛克林</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locrine" class="extiw" title="en:Locrine">Locrine</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E6%B5%AA%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伦敦浪子（页面不存在）">伦敦浪子</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_London_Prodigal" class="extiw" title="en:The London Prodigal">The London Prodigal</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%97%E5%85%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱得其所（页面不存在）">爱得其所</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love%27s_Labour%27s_Won" class="extiw" title="en:Love's Labour's Won">Love's Labour's Won</a>）》 †</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E9%A1%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%AB%E4%B9%90%E9%AD%94%E9%AC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃德蒙顿的快乐魔鬼（页面不存在）">埃德蒙顿的快乐魔鬼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Merry_Devil_of_Edmonton" class="extiw" title="en:The Merry Devil of Edmonton">The Merry Devil of Edmonton</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%98%E5%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粘土人（页面不存在）">粘土人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucedorus" class="extiw" title="en:Mucedorus">Mucedorus</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清教徒 (戏剧)（页面不存在）">清教徒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Puritan" class="extiw" title="en:The Puritan">The Puritan</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%AA%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%82%B2%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二个少女的悲剧（页面不存在）">第二个少女的悲剧</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Second_Maiden%27s_Tragedy" class="extiw" title="en:The Second Maiden's Tragedy">The Second Maiden's Tragedy</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%A0%95%E8%90%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞亚努斯的堕落（页面不存在）">塞亚努斯的堕落</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejanus_His_Fall" class="extiw" title="en:Sejanus His Fall">Sejanus His Fall</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·奥德卡斯尔爵士（页面不存在）">约翰·奥德卡斯尔爵士</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Oldcastle" class="extiw" title="en:Sir John Oldcastle">Sir John Oldcastle</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·莫尔爵士 (戏剧)（页面不存在）">托马斯·莫尔爵士</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Thomas_More_(play)" class="extiw" title="en:Sir Thomas More (play)">Sir Thomas More (play)</a>）》 ✻</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%82%B2%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙悲剧（页面不存在）">西班牙悲剧</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spanish_Tragedy" class="extiw" title="en:The Spanish Tragedy">The Spanish Tragedy</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯勋爵克伦威尔（页面不存在）">托马斯勋爵克伦威尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Lord_Cromwell" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Lord Cromwell">Thomas Lord Cromwell</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伍德斯托克的托马斯 (戏剧)（页面不存在）">伍德斯托克的托马斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_of_Woodstock_(play)" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas of Woodstock (play)">Thomas of Woodstock (play)</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94-%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌尔-哈姆雷特（页面不存在）">乌尔-哈姆雷特</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur-Hamlet" class="extiw" title="en:Ur-Hamlet">Ur-Hamlet</a>）》 †</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8F%E6%8F%90%E6%A0%B9%E5%92%8C%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%E5%A8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伏提根和罗伊娜（页面不存在）">伏提根和罗伊娜</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortigern_and_Rowena" class="extiw" title="en:Vortigern and Rowena">Vortigern and Rowena</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1%E6%82%B2%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约克郡悲剧（页面不存在）">约克郡悲剧</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Yorkshire_Tragedy" class="extiw" title="en:A Yorkshire Tragedy">A Yorkshire Tragedy</a>）》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">诗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E6%83%85%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%9D%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热情的朝圣者（页面不存在）">热情的朝圣者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Passionate_Pilgrim" class="extiw" title="en:The Passionate Pilgrim">The Passionate Pilgrim</a>）》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%B3%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="至女王（页面不存在）">至女王</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_the_Queen" class="extiw" title="en:To the Queen">To the Queen</a>）》</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·莎士比亚的生平（页面不存在）">生平</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_of_William_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Life of William Shakespeare">Life of William Shakespeare</a>） 与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚著作列表（页面不存在）">著作</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_bibliography" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare bibliography">Shakespeare bibliography</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚的出生地（页面不存在）">出生地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Birthplace" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare's Birthplace">Shakespeare's Birthplace</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚著作列表（页面不存在）">著作</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_bibliography" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare bibliography">Shakespeare bibliography</a>） <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86" title="莎士比亞全集">莎士比亞全集</a>》</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%9A%84%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉莎士比亚作品的翻译列表（页面不存在）">翻译</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_translations_of_works_by_William_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:List of translations of works by William Shakespeare">List of translations of works by William Shakespeare</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B9%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚纹章（页面不存在）">纹章</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_coat_of_arms" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare coat of arms">Shakespeare coat of arms</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·莎士比亚的合作（页面不存在）">合作</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare%27s_collaborations" class="extiw" title="en:William Shakespeare's collaborations">William Shakespeare's collaborations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%BC%96%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚的编者（页面不存在）">编者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_editors" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare's editors">Shakespeare's editors</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国文艺复兴戏剧（页面不存在）">英国文艺复兴戏剧</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Renaissance_theatre" class="extiw" title="en:English Renaissance theatre">English Renaissance theatre</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globe_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globe Theatre（页面不存在）">环球剧场</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globe_Theatre" class="extiw" title="en:Globe Theatre">Globe Theatre</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%94%E8%BF%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚的笔迹（页面不存在）">笔迹</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_handwriting" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare's handwriting">Shakespeare's handwriting</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E5%89%A7%E5%9B%A2" title="宫务大臣剧团">宫务大臣剧团</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%89%A7%E5%9B%A2" title="国王剧团">国王剧团</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%A7%E5%9C%BA%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="剧场一（页面不存在）">剧场一</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Theatre" class="extiw" title="en:The Theatre">The Theatre</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%95%E5%B8%83%E5%89%A7%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幕布剧场（页面不存在）">幕布剧场</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtain_Theatre" class="extiw" title="en:Curtain Theatre">Curtain Theatre</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚戏剧中的音乐（页面不存在）">音乐</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_in_the_plays_of_William_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Music in the plays of William Shakespeare">Music in the plays of William Shakespeare</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Place&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Place（页面不存在）">新地方</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Place" class="extiw" title="en:New Place">New Place</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚肖像（页面不存在）">肖像</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portraits_of_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Portraits of Shakespeare">Portraits of Shakespeare</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%A7%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚的宗教观（页面不存在）">宗教观</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_of_William_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Religious views of William Shakespeare">Religious views of William Shakespeare</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%96%E5%90%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚的性取向（页面不存在）">性取向</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexuality_of_William_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Sexuality of William Shakespeare">Sexuality of William Shakespeare</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%BC%E5%86%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚名字的拼写（页面不存在）">他名字的拼写</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spelling_of_Shakespeare%27s_name" class="extiw" title="en:Spelling of Shakespeare's name">Spelling of Shakespeare's name</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F" title="埃文河畔斯特拉特福">埃文河畔斯特拉特福</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚的写作风格（页面不存在）">风格</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_writing_style" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare's writing style">Shakespeare's writing style</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E9%81%97%E5%98%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚的遗嘱（页面不存在）">遗嘱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_will" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare's will">Shakespeare's will</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F)" title="聖三一教堂 (埃文河畔斯特拉特福)">坟墓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="影响（页面不存在）">影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reputation_of_William_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Reputation of William Shakespeare">Reputation of William Shakespeare</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%92%E5%9B%A0%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚归因研究（页面不存在）">归因研究</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_attribution_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare attribution studies">Shakespeare attribution studies</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%B4" title="莎士比亚另有其人说">莎士比亚另有其人说</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚迷（页面不存在）">莎士比亚迷</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bardolatry" class="extiw" title="en:Bardolatry">Bardolatry</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚节（页面不存在）">节日</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_festival" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare festival">Shakespeare festival</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92" title="莎士比亞花園">莎士比亞花園</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚的影响（页面不存在）">影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_influence" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare's influence">Shakespeare's influence</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对莎士比亚的纪念（页面不存在）">纪念</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorials_to_William_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Memorials to William Shakespeare">Memorials to William Shakespeare</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E9%93%B6%E5%B9%95%E6%94%B9%E7%BC%96%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·莎士比亚的银幕改编名单（页面不存在）">银幕改编</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_William_Shakespeare_screen_adaptations" class="extiw" title="en:List of William Shakespeare screen adaptations">List of William Shakespeare screen adaptations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E8%BF%B7%E8%88%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚和星际迷航（页面不存在）">莎士比亚和星际迷航</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_and_Star_Trek" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare and Star Trek">Shakespeare and Star Trek</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%AF%B9%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚对托尔金的影响（页面不存在）">莎士比亚对托尔金的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_influence_on_Tolkien" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare's influence on Tolkien">Shakespeare's influence on Tolkien</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以莎士比亚命名的作品列表（页面不存在）">以莎士比亚命名的作品</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_works_titled_after_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:List of works titled after Shakespeare">List of works titled after Shakespeare</a>）</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="机构" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%B0%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福尔杰莎士比亚图书馆（页面不存在）">福尔杰莎士比亚图书馆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folger_Shakespeare_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Folger Shakespeare Library">Folger Shakespeare Library</a>） <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%A3%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚季刊（页面不存在）">莎士比亚季刊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_Quarterly" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare Quarterly">Shakespeare Quarterly</a>）》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%87%E5%9C%98" title="皇家莎士比亞劇團">皇家莎士比亞劇團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2" title="皇家莎士比亞劇院">皇家莎士比亞劇院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BF%A1%E6%89%98%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚出生地信托基金（页面不存在）">莎士比亚出生地信托基金</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare_Birthplace_Trust" class="extiw" title="en:Shakespeare Birthplace Trust">Shakespeare Birthplace Trust</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E5%89%A7%E5%9C%BA" title="莎士比亚环球剧场">莎士比亚环球剧场</a> (复制品)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">家庭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%91%9F%E7%BB%B4_(%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B9%8B%E5%A6%BB)" title="安妮·哈瑟维 (莎士比亚之妻)"> 安妮·哈瑟维</a> (妻)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94" title="苏珊娜·霍尔">苏珊娜·霍尔</a> (女儿)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈姆雷特·莎士比亚（页面不存在）">哈姆雷特·莎士比亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Hamlet Shakespeare">Hamlet Shakespeare</a>） (儿子)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E8%BF%AA%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱迪思·奎尼（页面不存在）">朱迪思·奎尼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Quiney" class="extiw" title="en:Judith Quiney">Judith Quiney</a>） (女儿)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊丽莎白·巴纳德（页面不存在）">伊丽莎白·巴纳德</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Barnard" class="extiw" title="en:Elizabeth Barnard">Elizabeth Barnard</a>） (孙女)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="約翰·莎士比亞">約翰·莎士比亞</a> (父亲)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玛丽·莎士比亞（页面不存在）">玛丽·莎士比亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Mary Shakespeare">Mary Shakespeare</a>） (母亲)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉尔伯特·莎士比亚（页面不存在）">吉尔伯特·莎士比亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Gilbert Shakespeare">Gilbert Shakespeare</a>） (弟)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%BC%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="琼·莎士比亚（页面不存在）">琼·莎士比亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Joan Shakespeare">Joan Shakespeare</a>） (妹)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃德蒙·莎士比亚（页面不存在）">埃德蒙·莎士比亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Edmund Shakespeare">Edmund Shakespeare</a>） (弟)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查·莎士比亚（页面不存在）">理查·莎士比亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Shakespeare">Richard Shakespeare</a>） (祖父)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hall（页面不存在）">约翰·霍尔（医生）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hall_(physician)" class="extiw" title="en:John Hall (physician)">John Hall (physician)</a>） (女婿)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·奎尼（页面不存在）">托马斯·奎尼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Quiney" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Quiney">Thomas Quiney</a>） (女婿)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>✻ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎士比亚的合作（页面不存在）">莎士比亚的合作</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare%27s_collaborations" class="extiw" title="en:William Shakespeare's collaborations">William Shakespeare's collaborations</a>）</li> <li>† 失传</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:英國">英國主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:P_culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/23px-P_culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/36px-P_culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/47px-P_culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Portal:文化">文化主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/36px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:戲劇">戲劇主題</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41567#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41567#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41567#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/176993890">VIAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX2961793">西班牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936813g">法国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936813g">BnF data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4099350-4">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007520684505171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80008522">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/32589d80-57ee-44d5-a06b-181d0b79b3d9">MusicBrainz work</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/6dd1b312-d121-440f-9959-1fc0d287287d">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027294773">IdRef</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=哈姆雷特&oldid=83606715">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=哈姆雷特&oldid=83606715</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7%E7%89%B9" title="Category:哈姆雷特">哈姆雷特</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1600%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="Category:1600年代戲劇">1600年代戲劇</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="Category:英格蘭文藝復興戲劇">英格蘭文藝復興戲劇</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%B9%E7%B7%A8%E6%88%90%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="Category:改編成電影的英國戲劇">改編成電影的英國戲劇</a></li><li><a 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