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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">BELIZE CELEBRATES ITS INDEPENDENCE - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/22/world/belize-celebrates-its-independence.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="BELIZE CELEBRATES ITS INDEPENDENCE (Published 1981)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/images/icons/defaultCrop.png?year=1981"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" 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class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/alan-riding" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Alan Riding, Special To the New York Times</a></p></div></div><ul class="css-1cgskve epjyd6m3"><li class="css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m2"><time class="css-1z1nqv e16638kd0" dateTime="1981-09-22T01:00:00-04:00">Sept. 22, 1981</time></li></ul></div></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-j3uhc5"><div class="css-1ve50l5"><div class="css-1si6tjw"><div class="css-p5jc4e"><figure class="" aria-label="media" role="group"><div data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><img alt="BELIZE CELEBRATES ITS INDEPENDENCE" class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://s1.nyt.com/timesmachine/pages/1/1981/09/22/022668_360W.png?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="" decoding="async" width="1" height="1"/></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">The New York Times Archives</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-1s1pakw"><div class="css-udpjq9">See the article in its original context from <br/>September 22, 1981<!-- -->,<!-- --> <span>Section <!-- -->A<!-- -->,</span> Page<!-- --> <!-- -->15<span class="css-iry6ay"></span><a class="css-4ejn01" href="https://store.nytimes.com/collections/new-york-times-page-reprints?utm_source=nytimes&utm_medium=article-page&utm_campaign=reprints">Buy Reprints</a></div><div class="css-1nq039c"><a class="css-1382yzd" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1981/09/22/022668.html" type="button" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">View on timesmachine</a></div><div class="css-1gus26i">TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers.</div></div></div><div class="css-1mweozg"><div class="css-14uxcda">About the Archive</div><div class="css-6hi8ev">This is a digitized version of an article from The Times’s print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them.</div><div class="css-6hi8ev">Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions.</div></div></div></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Amid fireworks, champagne and reggae music, the tiny Central American nation of Belize became independent at midnight last night, bringing to an end more than 300 years of British colonial presence on the American mainland.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">But because of a longstanding claim to this territory by neighboring Guatamala, British troops are to remain stationed here indefinitely to protect the country, which is still widely known by its former name of British Honduras.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">By becoming independent, Belize will also now unavoidably enter the politics of the convulsed region of Central America. Although Belize is a peaceful and stable democracy, it has already received refugees from the political violence in Guatamala and El Salvador and may now be forced to take sides on the issues dividing the region.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Last night at midnight, in the presence of Prince Michael of Kent, Queen Elizabeth's cousin and her personal representative at the independence celebrations, the Union Jack was lowered for the last time and Belize's new red-white-blue flag was raised above the gardens of Government House, a dazzling white 167-year-old mansion where British governors have long resided. Prince at Ceremony</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">This morning in Belmopan, the country's tiny new capital 50 miles inland, Prince Michael handed the instruments of independence to George Price, who has fought for Belizean independence for almost 30 years and has served as Prime Minister since the territory achieved self-government in 1964. Mr. Price will remain Prime Minister while Dr. Minita Gordon, a Belizean sociologist, was appointed Governor General by the Queen today.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Throughout the country, the last week has been marked by parades, parties, dances and concerts. Musical groups have come from the United States, Trinidad, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Mexico and Panama. Even during heavy rainstorms last night and this morning, young Belizeans wearing T-shirts announcing that ''independence is beginning'' kept on dancing to reggae rhythm.</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171d1bw"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. 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Riding","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9iYjA4NDEzMS0wOTVhLTU1MTItOTZmMS0yYjY2YzlhZjgzZmE=","promotionalMedia":null}],"prefix":"By","renderedRepresentation":"By Alan Riding, Special To the New York Times"}],"hideHeadshots":false,"role":[],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"headline":{"__typename":"Heading1Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"BELIZE CELEBRATES ITS INDEPENDENCE"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"label":null,"ledeMedia":null,"subhead":null,"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"DEFAULT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"1981-09-22T05:00:00.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Amid fireworks, champagne and reggae music, the tiny Central American nation of Belize became independent at midnight last night, bringing to an end more than 300 years of British colonial presence on the American mainland."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But because of a longstanding claim to this territory by neighboring Guatamala, British troops are to remain stationed here indefinitely to protect the country, which is still widely known by its former name of British Honduras."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"By becoming independent, Belize will also now unavoidably enter the politics of the convulsed region of Central America. Although Belize is a peaceful and stable democracy, it has already received refugees from the political violence in Guatamala and El Salvador and may now be forced to take sides on the issues dividing the region."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Last night at midnight, in the presence of Prince Michael of Kent, Queen Elizabeth's cousin and her personal representative at the independence celebrations, the Union Jack was lowered for the last time and Belize's new red-white-blue flag was raised above the gardens of Government House, a dazzling white 167-year-old mansion where British governors have long resided. Prince at Ceremony"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"This morning in Belmopan, the country's tiny new capital 50 miles inland, Prince Michael handed the instruments of independence to George Price, who has fought for Belizean independence for almost 30 years and has served as Prime Minister since the territory achieved self-government in 1964. Mr. Price will remain Prime Minister while Dr. Minita Gordon, a Belizean sociologist, was appointed Governor General by the Queen today."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Throughout the country, the last week has been marked by parades, parties, dances and concerts. Musical groups have come from the United States, Trinidad, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Mexico and Panama. Even during heavy rainstorms last night and this morning, young Belizeans wearing T-shirts announcing that ''independence is beginning'' kept on dancing to reggae rhythm."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Some of the excitement, though, has been tempered by Guatamala's refusal to recognize Belize's independence. Guatamala, which has a population of six million compared with Belize's 145,000, came close to accepting Belizean independence in March in negotiations with Britain. But the talks broke down and Britain decided to go ahead with independ ence. Earlier this month, Guatam ala suspended consular relations with Britain and closed its border with Belize."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"At a news conference yesterday, Mr. Price offered ''a hand of friendship'' to Guatamala and said it remained his Government's priority to seek an agreement to normalize ties with its neighbor. Diplomatic sources said an accord was unlikely until after Guatamala's presidential elections next March. Defense Force Retained"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Belize's independence was long delayed because of Britain's reluctance to assume an open-ended commitment to protect the country. But it has now agreed to maintain a defense force, currently made up of some 1,600 troops and a squadron of Hawker Harrier fighters, ''for an appropriate time''."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Belize is also seeking the protection of the international community, specifically by joining the United Nations later this week and applying for membership of the so-called nonaligned nations movement. Guatamala, however, may be able to block Belize's membership of the Organization of American States until their territorial dispute is settled."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Among those present in Belmopan today were Sergio Ramirez Mercado, a member of the Nicaraguan junta; Prime Minister Maurice Bishop of Grenada; President Rodrigo Carazo Odio of Costa Rica and Prime Minister Edward P.G. Seaga of Jamaica. The United States delegation was led by Representative Daniel A. Mica, Democat of Florida, and included Thomas O. Enders, Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs. Cuba also sent a delegation, but Belize has no plans to establish diplomatic ties with Havana."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Notably absent from the independence celebration, however, were the leaders of Belize's main opposition party, who have criticized Prime Minister Price's decision to go ahead with independ ence as ''precipitous .'' Anti-independence riots broke out here in March after an agre ement with Guatamala seemed possible, but no disturbances or protests have taken place this week."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The most serious threat to last night's ceremonies, in fact, was posed by a sudden rainstorm that sent guests at Government House scurrying for cover less than an hour before midnight. But just as the band of the Gordon Highlanders was ready to begin the ceremony, the rain stopped. And, at the crucial hour, red, white and blue fireworks lit up the sky and a 21-gun salute to the new nation was heard from a British frigate, H.M.S. Ariadne, anchored off shore."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Although tradition has it that the independence of former British colonies is marked by a flag-lowering ceremony, Prime Minister Price chose to call last night's program the flag-raising ceremony, apparently wishing to avoid emphasizing Britain's departure at a time of continuing uncertainty with Guatamala. As a result, all lights were dimmed while the Union Jack was lowered, and the lights were switched on again only when the Belizean flag was atop the pole."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-britain-general","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Britain","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"topLinks\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"More on Britain\",\"imageUrl\":\"\",\"leadIn\":\"\",\"bulletedList\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003EBritain Faces a Dilemma:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E A Trump administration may \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F22\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fuk-eu-us-trade-starmer-trump.html\\\"\u003Eforce Prime Minister Keir Starmer to choose\u003C\u002Fa\u003E between the U.S., his country’s most powerful ally, and the E.U., its biggest trading partner.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EA National Hero’s Daughter Criticized\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThe family of Captain Tom Moore, who raised $50 million for Britain’s health service during the pandemic, has been \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F21\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fcaptain-tom-daughter-charity-misconduct.html\\\"\u003Ecalled out for “serious and repeated” misconduct\u003C\u002Fa\u003E by an official inquiry.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EArchbishop of Canterbury Resigns: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThe Most Rev. 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