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Définition de naine - étymologie, synonymes, exemples - Dictionnaire français - Encyclopædia Universalis
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value="{"searchQuery":1}cbf5784b98f8e8bc2f5af3cf944bc467929f0fd3" /> </div> <div class="input-group w-75 mx-auto"> <input class="form-control" id="searchQuery" type="text" name="tx_dictionarydata_pi1[searchQuery]" value="naine" /> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Recherche</button> </div> </form> </section> <article class="mb-3"> <h1 class="mb-1"> Naine </h1> <div class="alert alert-info shadow-sm m-0 my-3 p-2 text-sm"> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet m-0"> <li class="list-inline-item"> Nom féminin singulier </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> Adjectif féminin singulier </li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="pt-3 minor">Définition</h2> <!-- Bloc principal --> <section> <h3 class="fs-5 fw-bold">Employé comme adjectif</h3> <ol> <li> qui est anormalement petite </li> <li> qui est plus petite que l'espèce naturelle ("poule <strong> naine </strong> ") </li> <li> qui est atteinte de nanisme </li> </ol> </section> <!-- Bloc principal --> <section> <h3 class="fs-5 fw-bold">Employé comme nom</h3> <ol> <li> en astronomie, étoile de diamètre réduit et à la luminosité est faible </li> <li> personne atteinte de nanisme, à la taille anormalement petite </li> </ol> </section> <section class="mt-5"> <h2 class="mt-3 minor"><em>"naine"</em> dans l'encyclopédie</h2> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"><a href="/encyclopedie/pluton-planete-naine/"> <span class="rg">PLUTON </span><span class="rm">(planète naine)</span> </a></h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par Véronique ANSAN</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">23 842 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">8 médias </li> </ul> <p> En effet, au fur et à mesure que cette planète <mark>naine</mark> s'éloigne de l’étoile (du fait de son orbite elliptique), son atmosphère se refroidit, condensant et précipitant ses composants sur le sol, sous forme de glace, ce qui entraîne finalement sa disparition totale lorsque Pluton se trouve à son aphélie. Puis la planète <mark>naine</mark> se rapproche de nouveau du Soleil, favorisant la sublimation des glaces de surface et reconstituant petit à petit son atmosphère. </p> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"><a href="/encyclopedie/les-le-nain/"> <span class="rg">LE NAIN </span><span class="pc">LES</span> </a></h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par Jacques THUILLIER</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">7 873 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">4 médias </li> </ul> <p> Pourtant l'érudition, depuis un siècle, a amassé autour d'eux moins de certitudes que de légendes : le « problème des frères Le <mark>Nain</mark> » est loin d'être résolu. La carrière parisienne de trois provinciaux Antoine, Louis et Mathieu Le <mark>Nain</mark> sont nés à Laon (ou dans ses environs), cadets d'une famille de cinq enfants. Ce ne sont pas des paysans : leur père, Isaac, est sergent royal, et la famille jouit d'une certaine aisance et même de quelque culture. </p> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"><a href="/encyclopedie/naines-brunes/"> <span class="rg">NAINES BRUNES</span> </a></h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par Isabelle BARAFFE</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">17 215 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">3 médias </li> </ul> <p> Qu'est-ce qu'une <mark>naine</mark> brune ? Une <mark>naine</mark> brune est une étoile « ratée » qui ne peut maintenir de façon stable les réactions de fusion nucléaire de l'hydrogène caractérisant les débuts de l'évolution stellaire. Les étoiles naissent de l'effondrement gravitationnel de nuages de gaz et de poussière interstellaires, essentiellement composés d'hydrogène et d'hélium. </p> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"><a href="/encyclopedie/naines-blanches/"> <span class="rg">NAINES BLANCHES</span> </a></h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par Bernard PIRE</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">2 196 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <p> Ce sont des astres assez communs dans l'Univers ; la plus proche <mark>naine</mark> blanche est à une distance de 8,6 années-lumière et on estime que le Soleil en deviendra une dans quelques milliards d'années. Leur température de surface est de l'ordre de 12 000 kelvins, soit plus du double de celle du Soleil. En utilisant les mesures effectuées par un spectrographe embarqué dans le télescope spatial Hubble, une équipe de l'université de Californie à Los Angeles (États-Unis), en collaboration avec un astronome de l'université de Kiel (Allemagne), a détecté de l'hydrogène sous forme moléculaire à la surface des trois naines blanches G 29-38, GD 133 and GD 31. </p> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"><a href="/encyclopedie/nain-jaune/"> <span class="rg">NAIN JAUNE</span> </a></h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par Thierry DEPAULIS</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">3 257 mots</li> </ul> <p> Certes, Lindor est un personnage de la comédie espagnole, aux emplois mal définis, mais on soupçonne ici quelque paronomase du genre <mark>nain</mark> d'or/lin-d'or. </p> </li> </ul> </section> </article> <section class="mb-3"> <h2 class="mt-5 minor">Recherche alphabétique</h2> <ul class="pagination justify-content-center mt-1 mb-3 text-center"> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par A" href="/dictionnaire/index/A/1/"> A </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par B" href="/dictionnaire/index/B/1/"> B </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par C" href="/dictionnaire/index/C/1/"> C </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par D" href="/dictionnaire/index/D/1/"> D </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par E" href="/dictionnaire/index/E/1/"> E </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par F" href="/dictionnaire/index/F/1/"> F </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par G" href="/dictionnaire/index/G/1/"> G </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par H" href="/dictionnaire/index/H/1/"> H </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par I" href="/dictionnaire/index/I/1/"> I </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par J" href="/dictionnaire/index/J/1/"> J </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par K" href="/dictionnaire/index/K/1/"> K </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par L" href="/dictionnaire/index/L/1/"> L </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par M" href="/dictionnaire/index/M/1/"> M </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par N" href="/dictionnaire/index/N/1/"> N </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par O" href="/dictionnaire/index/O/1/"> O </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par P" href="/dictionnaire/index/P/1/"> P </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par Q" href="/dictionnaire/index/Q/1/"> Q </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par R" href="/dictionnaire/index/R/1/"> R </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par S" href="/dictionnaire/index/S/1/"> S </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par T" href="/dictionnaire/index/T/1/"> T </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par U" href="/dictionnaire/index/U/1/"> U </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par V" href="/dictionnaire/index/V/1/"> V </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par W" href="/dictionnaire/index/W/1/"> W </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par X" href="/dictionnaire/index/X/1/"> X </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par Y" href="/dictionnaire/index/Y/1/"> Y </a> </li> <li class="page-item "> <a class="page-link" title="Mots commençant par Z" href="/dictionnaire/index/Z/1/"> Z </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="mt-5 mb-3"> <img src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/9/9/csm_logo-cordial_73c551f805.webp" alt="" width="100" height="39" class="float-end" /> <p class="text-sm"> Le <em>Dictionnaire Cordial</em> comporte plus de 120 000 entrées. 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