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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Algal Bloom</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">29 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Algal Bloom</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algal_Bloom">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algal_Bloom/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algal_Bloom/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algal_Bloom/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Algal_Bloom">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23179437 coauthored" data-work_id="23179437" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23179437/The_restoration_of_Lake_Apopka_in_relation_to_alternative_stable_states_an_alternative_view_to_that_of_Bachmann_et_al_1999_">The restoration of Lake Apopka in relation to alternative stable states: an alternative view to that of Bachmann et al.(1999)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bachmann et al.(1999) postulated that wind energy initiated, and has maintained, high turbidity in hypertrophic (mean chlorophyll a= 92 µg l-1) Lake Apopka, Florida (mean depth= 1.6 m; area= 12? 500 ha). They asserted that the turbid... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23179437" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bachmann et al.(1999) postulated that wind energy initiated, and has maintained, high turbidity in hypertrophic (mean chlorophyll a= 92 µg l-1) Lake Apopka, Florida (mean depth= 1.6 m; area= 12? 500 ha). They asserted that the turbid condition was initiated by a ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23179437" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="704938a76c953a420fac73775a3a9f21" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43665349,"asset_id":23179437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43665349/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzQxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44976307" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ClaireSchelske">Claire Schelske</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44976307" type="text/json">{"id":44976307,"first_name":"Claire","last_name":"Schelske","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ClaireSchelske","display_name":"Claire Schelske","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ClaireSchelske?f_ri=379567","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-23179437">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-23179437"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelCoveney">Michael Coveney</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-23179437'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-23179437').html(); 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area= 12? 500 ha). They asserted that the turbid condition was initiated by a ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43665349,"asset_id":23179437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44976307,"first_name":"Claire","last_name":"Schelske","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ClaireSchelske","display_name":"Claire Schelske","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ClaireSchelske?f_ri=379567","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":45073037,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Coveney","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelCoveney","display_name":"Michael Coveney","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelCoveney?f_ri=379567","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":2798,"name":"Wind 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Storm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Storm?f_ri=379567"},{"id":525333,"name":"total P","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/total_P?f_ri=379567"},{"id":755542,"name":"Wind Speed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_Speed?f_ri=379567"},{"id":1431418,"name":"Chlorophyll a","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chlorophyll_a?f_ri=379567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18780176" data-work_id="18780176" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18780176/Algal_biomass_and_biogeochemistry_in_catchments_and_aquatic_ecosystems_scaling_of_processes_models_and_empirical_tests">Algal biomass and biogeochemistry in catchments and aquatic ecosystems: scaling of processes, models and empirical tests</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18780176" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8201ce522b9c8a19ae0a6d074288b677" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40250929,"asset_id":18780176,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecosystem">Aquatic Ecosystem</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53796" type="text/json">{"id":53796,"name":"Aquatic Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecosystem?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18780176]'), work: {"id":18780176,"title":"Algal biomass and biogeochemistry in catchments and aquatic ecosystems: scaling of processes, models and empirical 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Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":53796,"name":"Aquatic Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecosystem?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=379567"},{"id":109291,"name":"Land Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use?f_ri=379567"},{"id":140534,"name":"Conceptual Framework","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Framework?f_ri=379567"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=379567"},{"id":256303,"name":"Complex Adaptive System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_Adaptive_System?f_ri=379567"},{"id":286413,"name":"Spatial Pattern","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Pattern?f_ri=379567"},{"id":379567,"name":"Algal Bloom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algal_Bloom?f_ri=379567"},{"id":412636,"name":"Theoretical Framework","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Framework?f_ri=379567"},{"id":577354,"name":"Nutrient Loading","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrient_Loading?f_ri=379567"},{"id":959544,"name":"Process Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Model?f_ri=379567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26137632" data-work_id="26137632" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26137632/Flujo_De_Nitr%C3%B3geno_y_F%C3%B3sforo_en_La_Interfase_Agua_Sedimento_en_Una_Laguna_Costera_Tropical_Ci%C3%A9naga_Grande_De_Santa_Marta_Caribe_Colombiano_">Flujo De Nitrógeno y Fósforo en La Interfase Agua - Sedimento en Una Laguna Costera Tropical (Ciénaga Grande De Santa Marta, Caribe Colombiano)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To evaluate the role of the sediment in the high primary production of a tropical coastal lagoon, &quot;Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta&quot; (Caribbean, Colombia), the flux of nitrogen and phosphorous (dissolved, inorganic, particulate) in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26137632" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To evaluate the role of the sediment in the high primary production of a tropical coastal lagoon, &quot;Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta&quot; (Caribbean, Colombia), the flux of nitrogen and phosphorous (dissolved, inorganic, particulate) in the water-sediment boundary was measured. From 1996 to 1997 sediment cores were incubated in the laboratory and sediment traps were deployed in the field, in two</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26137632" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1b7d4da7a28ac65257e90fcd1e9e70c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46473174,"asset_id":26137632,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46473174/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzQxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16008858" href="https://unal.academia.edu/NestorHernandoCamposCampos">Nestor H Campos Campos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16008858" type="text/json">{"id":16008858,"first_name":"Nestor","last_name":"Campos Campos","domain_name":"unal","page_name":"NestorHernandoCamposCampos","display_name":"Nestor H Campos Campos","profile_url":"https://unal.academia.edu/NestorHernandoCamposCampos?f_ri=379567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16008858/4343055/5043903/s65_nestor_hernando.campos_campos.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26137632 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26137632"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26137632, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26137632", }); 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(Caribbean, Colombia), the flux of nitrogen and phosphorous (dissolved, inorganic, particulate) in the water-sediment boundary was measured. From 1996 to 1997 sediment cores were incubated in the laboratory and sediment traps were deployed in the field, in two","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46473174,"asset_id":26137632,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16008858,"first_name":"Nestor","last_name":"Campos Campos","domain_name":"unal","page_name":"NestorHernandoCamposCampos","display_name":"Nestor H Campos Campos","profile_url":"https://unal.academia.edu/NestorHernandoCamposCampos?f_ri=379567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16008858/4343055/5043903/s65_nestor_hernando.campos_campos.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":142791,"name":"Caribou","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribou?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":147425,"name":"Coastal lagoon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_lagoon?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":223604,"name":"Sediment Traps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment_Traps?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":289852,"name":"Primary Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Production?f_ri=379567"},{"id":379567,"name":"Algal Bloom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algal_Bloom?f_ri=379567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15829492" data-work_id="15829492" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15829492/Solid_phase_adsorption_toxin_tracking_SPATT_a_new_monitoring_tool_that_simulates_the_biotoxin_contamination_of_filter_feeding_bivalves">Solid phase adsorption toxin tracking (SPATT): a new monitoring tool that simulates the biotoxin contamination of filter feeding bivalves</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A simple and sensitive in situ method for monitoring the occurrence of toxic algal blooms and shellfish contamination events has been developed. The technique involves the passive adsorption of biotoxins onto porous synthetic resin filled... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15829492" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A simple and sensitive in situ method for monitoring the occurrence of toxic algal blooms and shellfish contamination events has been developed. The technique involves the passive adsorption of biotoxins onto porous synthetic resin filled sachets (SPATT bags) and their subsequent extraction and analysis. The success of the method is founded on the observation that during algal blooms significant amounts of toxin, including the low polarity lipophilic compounds such as the pectenotoxins and the okadaic acid complex toxins, are dissolved in the seawater. The results of field trials during Dinophysis acuminata and Protoceratium reticulatum blooms are presented. These data prove the concept and demonstrate that the technique provides a means of forecasting shellfish contamination events and predicting the net accumulation of polyether toxins by mussels. As an early warning method it has many advantages over current monitoring techniques such as shellfish-flesh testing and phytoplankton ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15829492" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="176010279eb67e80fc8e6ecdde79c99c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42862784,"asset_id":15829492,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42862784/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzQxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35016003" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndySelwood">Andy Selwood</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35016003" type="text/json">{"id":35016003,"first_name":"Andy","last_name":"Selwood","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndySelwood","display_name":"Andy Selwood","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndySelwood?f_ri=379567","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15829492 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15829492"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15829492, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15829492", }); 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The technique involves the passive adsorption of biotoxins onto porous synthetic resin filled sachets (SPATT bags) and their subsequent extraction and analysis. The success of the method is founded on the observation that during algal blooms significant amounts of toxin, including the low polarity lipophilic compounds such as the pectenotoxins and the okadaic acid complex toxins, are dissolved in the seawater. The results of field trials during Dinophysis acuminata and Protoceratium reticulatum blooms are presented. These data prove the concept and demonstrate that the technique provides a means of forecasting shellfish contamination events and predicting the net accumulation of polyether toxins by mussels. As an early warning method it has many advantages over current monitoring techniques such as shellfish-flesh testing and phytoplankton ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42862784,"asset_id":15829492,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35016003,"first_name":"Andy","last_name":"Selwood","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndySelwood","display_name":"Andy Selwood","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndySelwood?f_ri=379567","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":5769,"name":"Mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":26181,"name":"Eutrophication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eutrophication?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":39752,"name":"Adsorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adsorption?f_ri=379567"},{"id":62208,"name":"Early Warning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Warning?f_ri=379567"},{"id":163275,"name":"Tandem Mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tandem_Mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=379567"},{"id":175619,"name":"Mollusca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mollusca?f_ri=379567"},{"id":194796,"name":"Marine Toxins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Toxins?f_ri=379567"},{"id":320165,"name":"Field Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Trial?f_ri=379567"},{"id":379567,"name":"Algal Bloom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algal_Bloom?f_ri=379567"},{"id":398287,"name":"Liquid Chromatography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liquid_Chromatography?f_ri=379567"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=379567"},{"id":962638,"name":"High Sensitivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Sensitivity?f_ri=379567"},{"id":1272678,"name":"Toxicon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicon?f_ri=379567"},{"id":1272906,"name":"Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_Linked_Immunosorbent_Assay?f_ri=379567"},{"id":1938371,"name":"Okadaic acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Okadaic_acid?f_ri=379567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22462735" data-work_id="22462735" itemscope="itemscope" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/18678863/Hypolimnetic_withdrawal_coupled_with_oxygenation_as_lake_restoration_measures_the_successful_case_of_Lake_Varese_Italy_">Hypolimnetic withdrawal coupled with oxygenation as lake restoration measures: the successful case of Lake Varese (Italy)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Lake Varese is a relatively small lake, belonging to the drainage basin of lake Maggiore (northern Italy). It has had a long his- tory (since 1960s) of water quality deterioration as the result of cultural eutrophication. In 1967 a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18678863" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Lake Varese is a relatively small lake, belonging to the drainage basin of lake Maggiore (northern Italy). It has had a long his- tory (since 1960s) of water quality deterioration as the result of cultural eutrophication. In 1967 a restoration project was designed, including a sewerage network, an O-ring sewage diversion system, and a centralised wastewater treatment plant with phosphorus</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18678863" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b3f80db575439851008a04969b0af3b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42146319,"asset_id":18678863,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42146319/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzQxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38430318" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnaCardoso48">Ana Cardoso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38430318" type="text/json">{"id":38430318,"first_name":"Ana","last_name":"Cardoso","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnaCardoso48","display_name":"Ana Cardoso","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnaCardoso48?f_ri=379567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38430318/11175755/12471185/s65_ana.cardoso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18678863 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18678863"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18678863, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18678863", }); 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intake","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_intake?f_ri=379567"},{"id":379567,"name":"Algal Bloom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algal_Bloom?f_ri=379567"},{"id":441045,"name":"Salmo salar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmo_salar?f_ri=379567"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight?f_ri=379567"},{"id":984118,"name":"Bloom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bloom?f_ri=379567"},{"id":1558342,"name":"Oxygen saturation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen_saturation?f_ri=379567"},{"id":1984988,"name":"Blood Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Chemistry?f_ri=379567"},{"id":2142568,"name":"Thallophyta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thallophyta?f_ri=379567"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66595998" data-work_id="66595998" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66595998/Slow_sand_filtration">Slow sand filtration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This review will initially consider the history and early development of the slow sand filtration process and will progress to examine the present design in some detail and will also touch upon construction methods. Theoretical aspects... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66595998" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This review will initially consider the history and early development of the slow sand filtration process and will progress to examine the present design in some detail and will also touch upon construction methods. Theoretical aspects will be examined. Operation and management will be dealt with, with cleaning and resanding techniques being particularly considered. The advantages of slow filtration will be explored, especially the simplicity of operation and the ability of the process to remove potentially pathogenic organisms from water. Of the disadvantages, it will be the difficulties associated with the filtration of appreciably turbid waters that will be given most space although the effects of algal blooms will also be investigated. Emphasis will be given to techniques available for the pretreatment of turbid source waters and also, particularly, to the applicability of slow sand filtration to the developing world.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66595998" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4175f7807e8ce175fdad5449df1a91df" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77724891,"asset_id":66595998,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77724891/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzQxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67548580" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KristinaEllis3">Kristina Ellis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67548580" type="text/json">{"id":67548580,"first_name":"Kristina","last_name":"Ellis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KristinaEllis3","display_name":"Kristina Ellis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KristinaEllis3?f_ri=379567","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66595998 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66595998"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66595998, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66595998", }); 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Theoretical aspects will be examined. Operation and management will be dealt with, with cleaning and resanding techniques being particularly considered. The advantages of slow filtration will be explored, especially the simplicity of operation and the ability of the process to remove potentially pathogenic organisms from water. Of the disadvantages, it will be the difficulties associated with the filtration of appreciably turbid waters that will be given most space although the effects of algal blooms will also be investigated. Emphasis will be given to techniques available for the pretreatment of turbid source waters and also, particularly, to the applicability of slow sand filtration to the developing world.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77724891,"asset_id":66595998,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67548580,"first_name":"Kristina","last_name":"Ellis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KristinaEllis3","display_name":"Kristina Ellis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KristinaEllis3?f_ri=379567","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":132270,"name":"Developing World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_World?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":150229,"name":"Early development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_development?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":193997,"name":"Production and Operations 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Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure?f_ri=379567"},{"id":162645,"name":"Population Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Density?f_ri=379567"},{"id":184467,"name":"Seawater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seawater?f_ri=379567"},{"id":202690,"name":"Human impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_impact?f_ri=379567"},{"id":250538,"name":"Yucatan Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan_Peninsula?f_ri=379567"},{"id":379567,"name":"Algal Bloom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algal_Bloom?f_ri=379567"},{"id":380825,"name":"Oxygen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen?f_ri=379567"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=379567"},{"id":445473,"name":"Harmful Algal 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type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16682" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Modelling">Mathematical Modelling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16682" type="text/json">{"id":16682,"name":"Mathematical Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Modelling?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20099" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_Analysis">Sensitivity Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20099" type="text/json">{"id":20099,"name":"Sensitivity Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_Analysis?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone_Management">Coastal 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11135665 coauthored" data-work_id="11135665" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11135665/Ecological_engineering_in_aquaculture_use_of_seaweeds_for_removing_nutrients_from_intensive_mariculture">Ecological engineering in aquaculture: use of seaweeds for removing nutrients from intensive mariculture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Rapid scale growth of intensive mariculture systems can often lead to adverse impacts on the environment. Intensive fish and shrimp farming, being defined as throughput-based systems, have a continuous or pulse release of nutrients that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11135665" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rapid scale growth of intensive mariculture systems can often lead to adverse impacts on the environment. Intensive fish and shrimp farming, being defined as throughput-based systems, have a continuous or pulse release of nutrients that adds to coastal eutrophication. As an alternative treatment solution, seaweeds can be used to clean the dissolved part of this effluent. Two examples of successfully using seaweeds as biofilters in intensive mariculture systems are discussed in this paper. The first example shows that Gracilaria co-cultivated with salmon in a tank system reached production rates as high as 48.9 kg m−2 a−1, and could remove 50% of the dissolved ammonium released by the fish in winter, increasing to 90–95% in spring. In the second example, Gracilaria cultivated on ropes near a 22-t fish cage farm, had up to 40% higher growth rate (specific growth rate of 7% d−1) compared to controls. Extrapolation of the results showed that a 1 ha Gracilaria culture gave an annual harvest of 34 t (d. wt), and assimilated 6.5% of the released dissolved nitrogen. This production and assimilation was more than twice that of a Gracilaria monoculture. By integrating seaweeds with fish farming the nutrient assimilating capacity of an area increases. With increased carrying capacity it will be possible to increase salmon cage densities before risking negative environmental effects like eutrophication and toxic algal blooms sometimes associated with the release of dissolved nutrients. The potential for using mangroves and/or seaweeds as filters for wastes from intensive shrimp pond farming is also discussed. It is concluded that such techniques, based on ecological engineering, seems promising for mitigating environmental impacts from intensive mariculture; however, continued research on this type of solution is required.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11135665" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bf3f04edbda67193b39dbc653067c5f9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46870029,"asset_id":11135665,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46870029/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzQxMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26892036" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/mtroell">max troell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26892036" type="text/json">{"id":26892036,"first_name":"max","last_name":"troell","domain_name":"su-se","page_name":"mtroell","display_name":"max troell","profile_url":"https://su-se.academia.edu/mtroell?f_ri=379567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26892036/65620164/53959357/s65_max.troell.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-11135665">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-11135665"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ulagos-cl.academia.edu/AlejandroBuschmann">Alejandro Buschmann</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-11135665'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-11135665').html(); 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Intensive fish and shrimp farming, being defined as throughput-based systems, have a continuous or pulse release of nutrients that adds to coastal eutrophication. As an alternative treatment solution, seaweeds can be used to clean the dissolved part of this effluent. Two examples of successfully using seaweeds as biofilters in intensive mariculture systems are discussed in this paper. The first example shows that Gracilaria co-cultivated with salmon in a tank system reached production rates as high as 48.9 kg m−2 a−1, and could remove 50% of the dissolved ammonium released by the fish in winter, increasing to 90–95% in spring. In the second example, Gracilaria cultivated on ropes near a 22-t fish cage farm, had up to 40% higher growth rate (specific growth rate of 7% d−1) compared to controls. Extrapolation of the results showed that a 1 ha Gracilaria culture gave an annual harvest of 34 t (d. wt), and assimilated 6.5% of the released dissolved nitrogen. This production and assimilation was more than twice that of a Gracilaria monoculture. By integrating seaweeds with fish farming the nutrient assimilating capacity of an area increases. With increased carrying capacity it will be possible to increase salmon cage densities before risking negative environmental effects like eutrophication and toxic algal blooms sometimes associated with the release of dissolved nutrients. The potential for using mangroves and/or seaweeds as filters for wastes from intensive shrimp pond farming is also discussed. It is concluded that such techniques, based on ecological engineering, seems promising for mitigating environmental impacts from intensive mariculture; however, continued research on this type of solution is required.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46870029,"asset_id":11135665,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26892036,"first_name":"max","last_name":"troell","domain_name":"su-se","page_name":"mtroell","display_name":"max troell","profile_url":"https://su-se.academia.edu/mtroell?f_ri=379567","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26892036/65620164/53959357/s65_max.troell.png"},{"id":32696374,"first_name":"Alejandro","last_name":"Buschmann","domain_name":"ulagos-cl","page_name":"AlejandroBuschmann","display_name":"Alejandro 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Our understanding of eutrophication and its management has evolved from simple control of nutrient sources to recognition that it is often a cumulative effects problem that will require protection and restoration of many features of a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18457205" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">... 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u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A simple and sensitive in situ method for monitoring the occurrence of toxic algal blooms and shellfish contamination events has been developed. The technique involves the passive adsorption of biotoxins onto porous synthetic resin filled... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22397330" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A simple and sensitive in situ method for monitoring the occurrence of toxic algal blooms and shellfish contamination events has been developed. The technique involves the passive adsorption of biotoxins onto porous synthetic resin filled sachets (SPATT bags) and their subsequent extraction and analysis. The success of the method is founded on the observation that during algal blooms significant amounts of toxin, including the low polarity lipophilic compounds such as the pectenotoxins and the okadaic acid complex toxins, are dissolved in the seawater. The results of field trials during Dinophysis acuminata and Protoceratium reticulatum blooms are presented. These data prove the concept and demonstrate that the technique provides a means of forecasting shellfish contamination events and predicting the net accumulation of polyether toxins by mussels. As an early warning method it has many advantages over current monitoring techniques such as shellfish-flesh testing and phytoplankton ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22397330" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06bc342857e5678166c15a0a64aa7604" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43023137,"asset_id":22397330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43023137/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzQxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3536558" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LincolnMackenzie">Lincoln Mackenzie</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3536558" type="text/json">{"id":3536558,"first_name":"Lincoln","last_name":"Mackenzie","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LincolnMackenzie","display_name":"Lincoln Mackenzie","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LincolnMackenzie?f_ri=379567","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22397330 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22397330"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22397330, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22397330", }); 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As an early warning method it has many advantages over current monitoring techniques such as shellfish-flesh testing and phytoplankton ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43023137,"asset_id":22397330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3536558,"first_name":"Lincoln","last_name":"Mackenzie","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LincolnMackenzie","display_name":"Lincoln Mackenzie","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LincolnMackenzie?f_ri=379567","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false},{"id":5769,"name":"Mass 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js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13662417/Using_%CE%B4_15N_values_in_algal_tissue_to_map_locations_and_potential_sources_of_anthropogenic_nutrient_inputs_on_the_island_of_Maui_Hawai_i_USA">Using δ 15N values in algal tissue to map locations and potential sources of anthropogenic nutrient inputs on the island of Maui, Hawai‘i, USA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Macroalgal blooms of Hypnea musciformis and Ulvafasciata in coastal waters of Maui only occur in areas of substantial anthropogenic nutrient input, sources of which include wastewater effluent via injection wells, leaking cesspools and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13662417" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Macroalgal blooms of Hypnea musciformis and Ulvafasciata in coastal waters of Maui only occur in areas of substantial anthropogenic nutrient input, sources of which include wastewater effluent via injection wells, leaking cesspools and agricultural fertilizers. Algal δ15N signatures were used to map anthropogenic nitrogen through coastal surveys (island-wide and fine-scale) and algal deployments along nearshore and offshore gradients. 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implications for water resource use</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Phytoplankton biodiversity studies in Kenya&#39;s standing waters were carried out between 2001 and 2003. Toxin producing cyanobacteria were recorded in twelve water bodies. Microcystis and Anabaena were the most common species in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19632897" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Phytoplankton biodiversity studies in Kenya&#39;s standing waters were carried out between 2001 and 2003. Toxin producing cyanobacteria were recorded in twelve water bodies. Microcystis and Anabaena were the most common species in freshwaters while Anabaena and Anabaenopsis were common in alkaline saline lakes. Seven lakes with cyanobacteria blooms and a hot spring had detectable levels of microcystins and anatoxin-a. Cell bound microcystins (LR equivalents) concentration ranged from 1.6-19800 microgg(-1) Dry Weight (DW) while anatoxin-a varied from below the limit of detection to 1260 microgg(-1) DW. In alkaline-saline lakes, microcystins and anatoxin-a were also present in stomach contents and liver samples of dead flamingos. Monoculture strains of A. fusiformis from Lakes Sonachi and Bogoria had detectable levels of microcystins while anatoxin-a was present in strains isolated from Lakes Sonachi, Bogoria and Nakuru. Two freshwater sites, Nyanza Gulf (L. Victoria) and Lake Baringo...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19632897" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="296dc8c6b2ceaf5e1985a9aa60da31cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40745904,"asset_id":19632897,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40745904/download_file?st=MTczMzAwMzQxMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40093283" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndreasBallot">Andreas Ballot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40093283" type="text/json">{"id":40093283,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Ballot","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreasBallot","display_name":"Andreas Ballot","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndreasBallot?f_ri=379567","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19632897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19632897"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19632897, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19632897", }); 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Toxin producing cyanobacteria were recorded in twelve water bodies. Microcystis and Anabaena were the most common species in freshwaters while Anabaena and Anabaenopsis were common in alkaline saline lakes. Seven lakes with cyanobacteria blooms and a hot spring had detectable levels of microcystins and anatoxin-a. Cell bound microcystins (LR equivalents) concentration ranged from 1.6-19800 microgg(-1) Dry Weight (DW) while anatoxin-a varied from below the limit of detection to 1260 microgg(-1) DW. In alkaline-saline lakes, microcystins and anatoxin-a were also present in stomach contents and liver samples of dead flamingos. Monoculture strains of A. fusiformis from Lakes Sonachi and Bogoria had detectable levels of microcystins while anatoxin-a was present in strains isolated from Lakes Sonachi, Bogoria and Nakuru. Two freshwater sites, Nyanza Gulf (L. 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top-down herbivory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22199821" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3608ea17daf1c7de437a63971bd4796d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42854409,"asset_id":22199821,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Disposal">Waste Disposal</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="81085" type="text/json">{"id":81085,"name":"Waste Disposal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Disposal?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="348966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lake_Victoria">Lake Victoria</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="348966" type="text/json">{"id":348966,"name":"Lake Victoria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lake_Victoria?f_ri=379567","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58682826]'), work: {"id":58682826,"title":"Some possible factors 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