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href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ambiti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ambiti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Ambiti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ambiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geomorfologia_fluviale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geomorfologia_fluviale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Geomorfologia fluviale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geomorfologia_fluviale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geomorfologia_glaciale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geomorfologia_glaciale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Geomorfologia glaciale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geomorfologia_glaciale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meteorizzazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meteorizzazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Meteorizzazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meteorizzazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tassonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tassonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tassonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tassonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geomorfologia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 84 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geomorfologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="علم شكل الأرض - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم شكل الأرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جيومورفولوجيا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيومورفولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeomorfolox%C3%ADa" title="Xeomorfoloxía - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeomorfoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologiya" title="Geomorfologiya - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Geomorfologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геамарфалогія - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геамарфалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геоморфология - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Геоморфология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भूआकृति बिज्ञान - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भूआकृति बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="ভূমিরূপবিদ্যা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূমিরূপবিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geomorfologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-m%C3%A2u-h%C5%8Fk" title="Dê-mâu-hŏk - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-mâu-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geomorfologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorffoleg" title="Geomorffoleg - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Geomorffoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geomorfologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphologie" title="Geomorphologie - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geomorphologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεωμορφολογία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωμορφολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geomorphology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologio" title="Geomorfologio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geomorfologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfolog%C3%ADa" title="Geomorfología - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geomorfología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfoloogia" title="Geomorfoloogia - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geomorfoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ژئومورفولوژی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژئومورفولوژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9omorphologie" title="Géomorphologie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géomorphologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomoirfeola%C3%ADocht" title="Geomoirfeolaíocht - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geomoirfeolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeomorfolox%C3%ADa" title="Xeomorfoloxía - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeomorfoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimin_Kimiyyar_Juyin_Sifar_Kasa_(Geomorphology)" title="Ilimin Kimiyyar Juyin Sifar Kasa (Geomorphology) - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ilimin Kimiyyar Juyin Sifar Kasa (Geomorphology)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="גאומורפולוגיה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאומורפולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भू-आकृति विज्ञान - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भू-आकृति विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Geomorfologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfol%C3%B3gia" title="Geomorfológia - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Geomorfológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գեոմորֆոլոգիա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեոմորֆոլոգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geomorfologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologio" title="Geomorfologio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Geomorfologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%A6" title="地形学 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地形学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9omorpologi" title="Géomorpologi - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Géomorpologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გეომორფოლოგია - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეომორფოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геоморфология - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Геоморфология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೂರೂಪಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೂರೂಪಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95%ED%95%99" title="지형학 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지형학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeomorfoloj%C3%AE" title="Jeomorfolojî - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jeomorfolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorfurvonieth" title="Dorfurvonieth - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dorfurvonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геоморфология - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Геоморфология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphologia" title="Geomorphologia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Geomorphologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geomorfologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geomorfologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2eomorfolo%C4%A3ija" title="Ģeomorfoloģija - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģeomorfoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂരൂപരൂപീകരണശാസ്ത്രം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂരൂപരൂപീകരണശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भूस्तरशास्त्र - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भूस्तरशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geomorfologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geomorfologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Geomorfologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geomorfologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="جیو مورفولوژي - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جیو مورفولوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geomorfologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геоморфология - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геоморфология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геоморфология - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Геоморфология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geomorfologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geomorphology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfol%C3%B3gia" title="Geomorfológia - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Geomorfológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geomorfologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeomorfologjia" title="Gjeomorfologjia - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeomorfologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Геоморфологија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Геоморфологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geomorfologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="புவிப்புறவியல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புவிப்புறவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Заминрехтшиносӣ - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Заминрехтшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ธรณีสัณฐานวิทยา - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรณีสัณฐานวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heomorpolohiya" title="Heomorpolohiya - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heomorpolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeomorfoloji" title="Jeomorfoloji - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jeomorfoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геоморфологія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геоморфологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="جیومورفولاجی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیومورفولاجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologiya" title="Geomorfologiya - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geomorfologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeomorfo%C5%82ozia" title="Zeomorfołozia - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zeomorfołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_m%E1%BA%A1o_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Địa mạo học - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa mạo học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Geomorfologie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyomorpolohiya" title="Heyomorpolohiya - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heyomorpolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C%E5%AD%A6" title="地貌学 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地貌学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C%E5%AD%A6" title="地貌学 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地貌学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-h%C3%AAng-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Tē-hêng-ha̍k - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-hêng-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%B8" title="地形學 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地形學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52109#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Geomorfologia" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg/220px-Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg/330px-Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg/440px-Earth_surface_NGDC_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8548" data-file-height="6118" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Superficie_della_Terra" class="mw-redirect" title="Superficie della Terra">Superficie della Terra</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>geomorfologia</b> (dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">greco</a> γη (<i>ge</i>), in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> "Terra" e μορφή (<i>morfé</i>), "Forma" e λογος (<i>logos</i>), "Discorso, Trattato") è una branca della <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geografia</a> fisica che studia la morfologia della <a href="/wiki/Superficie_terrestre" class="mw-redirect" title="Superficie terrestre">superficie terrestre</a>, cioè le forme che costituiscono il rilievo del territorio, investigandone l'origine e l'evoluzione. In particolare, studia le correlazioni tra la morfologia del terreno, le sue caratteristiche litologiche e gli agenti che lo hanno modellato. Viene comunemente riferito allo studio della superficie delle terre emerse, ma può anche essere usato riferendosi allo studio dei <a href="/wiki/Fondale_marino" title="Fondale marino">fondali marini</a> e di altri <a href="/wiki/Pianeta" title="Pianeta">pianeti</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cono_de_Arita,_Salar_de_Arizaro_(Argentina).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salar_de_Arizaro_%28Argentina%29.jpg/220px-Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salar_de_Arizaro_%28Argentina%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salar_de_Arizaro_%28Argentina%29.jpg/330px-Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salar_de_Arizaro_%28Argentina%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salar_de_Arizaro_%28Argentina%29.jpg/440px-Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salar_de_Arizaro_%28Argentina%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>"Cono de Arita" in <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Salta" title="Provincia di Salta">Salta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>La Geomorfologia originariamente non era separata dalla <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">Geografia</a>. Il primo modello geomorfologico consisteva nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciclo_geografico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclo geografico (la pagina non esiste)">ciclo geografico</a> o "ciclo dell'erosione", sviluppato da geografo e padre della geomorfologia <a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Davis" title="William Morris Davis">William Morris Davis</a> tra il <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>. Occupandosi della forma delle valli, il ciclo è presentato come una sequenza nella quale un fiume era solito scavare una valle, sempre più profondamente, ma nella quale l'erosione dei fianchi vallivi avrebbe compensato in parte l'incisione con un livellamento del terreno, sebbene ad una quota minore. Questo modello è attualmente considerato troppo semplicistico, specie se applicato a situazioni pratiche. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Penck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Penck (la pagina non esiste)">Walther Penck</a> sviluppò un modello alternativo nel <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>, basato su cicli di risalita ed erosione, ma anch'esso era troppo limitato e semplificato per spiegare l'ampia varietà di forme ed eventi presenti in natura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Studia inoltre la storia e la dinamica del territorio al fine di predirne i futuri cambiamenti attraverso la combinazione di osservazioni, <a href="/wiki/Esperimento" title="Esperimento">esperimenti</a> fisici, e <a href="/wiki/Modello_matematico" title="Modello matematico">modelli matematici</a>. La disciplina è praticata anche nella <a href="/wiki/Geodesia" title="Geodesia">geodesia</a>, nella <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologia</a>, e nell'<a href="/wiki/Ingegneria_ambientale" title="Ingegneria ambientale">ingegneria ambientale</a>. I primi studi della geomorfologia trovano fondamento nella <a href="/wiki/Pedologia" title="Pedologia">pedologia</a>, uno dei due rami della <a href="/wiki/Scienza_della_terra" class="mw-redirect" title="Scienza della terra">scienza della terra</a>. La superficie terrestre si modifica in risposta agli agenti fisici che insistono su di essa, siano essi di origine naturale e/o antropica. combinazione tra processi naturali e <a href="/wiki/Geografia_antropica" title="Geografia antropica">antropogeografici</a>. </p><p>Il territorio viene modellato attraverso il sollevamento delle <a href="/wiki/Placca_tettonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Placca tettonica">placche tettoniche</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Vulcanismo" title="Vulcanismo">vulcanismo</a>. La spoliazione del territorio avviene anche attraverso l'<a href="/wiki/Erosione" title="Erosione">erosione</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Deformazione_gravitativa_profonda_di_versante" title="Deformazione gravitativa profonda di versante">movimento gravitativo</a>, che produce <a href="/wiki/Sedimento" title="Sedimento">sedimenti</a> trasportati e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deposito_(geologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deposito (geologia) (la pagina non esiste)">depositati</a> altrove all'interno del territorio o al largo. Il territorio viene inoltre modificato da fenomeni di <a href="/wiki/Subsidenza" title="Subsidenza">subsidenza</a>, sia a causa di cambiamenti della <a href="/wiki/Tettonica" title="Tettonica">tettonica</a> sia dovuti ai depositi sedimentari. </p><p>Questi processi sono a loro volta influenzati in modo diverso dal <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a>, dall'<a href="/wiki/Ecologia" title="Ecologia">ecologia</a> e dall'attività umana. Altri settori particolari della geomorfologia sono rappresentati, ad esempio: dallo studio e previsione delle <a href="/wiki/Frana" title="Frana">frane</a>, dalla dinamica <a href="/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume">fluviale</a> e della loro relativa messa in sicurezza, dalla protezione delle coste, dalla valutazione della presenza di <a href="/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua">acqua</a> su altri pianeti come <a href="/wiki/Marte_(pianeta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marte (pianeta)">Marte</a> (esogeomorfologia), etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ambiti">Ambiti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Ambiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ambiti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La geomorfologia studia qualsiasi interazione tra <a href="/wiki/Litosfera" title="Litosfera">litosfera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idrosfera" title="Idrosfera">idrosfera</a> e <a href="/wiki/Biosfera" title="Biosfera">biosfera</a>, rilevando le forme visibili di questa interazione, e prevedendone l'evoluzione, sia studiando quelle passate che osservando quelle contemporanee. Per studiare e interpretare il rilievo terrestre si avvale dell'analisi quantitativa di fattori naturali strettamente legati fra loro quali ad esempio: l'<a href="/wiki/Energia_solare" title="Energia solare">energia solare</a>, i valori di ogni passaggio nel <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_idrologico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciclo idrologico">ciclo idrologico</a> o nel <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_dell%27acqua" title="Ciclo dell'acqua">ciclo dell'acqua</a> e il grado di movimento delle <a href="/wiki/Tettonica_a_zolle" class="mw-redirect" title="Tettonica a zolle">placche tettoniche</a> (in sintonia con la <a href="/wiki/Geofisica" title="Geofisica">geofisica</a>) per calcolare l'età e lo sviluppo futuro delle masse terrestri. </p><p>L'utilizzo e la scoperta di strumenti e tecniche di misurazione sempre più accurati ha inoltre permesso l'osservazione diretta dei processi erosivi e dei movimenti dei versanti e non solo l'analisi delle conseguenze di quei fattori. L'avvento della tecnologia, tramite simulazioni informatiche sempre più precise e complesse, ha infine permesso la nascita ed il perfezionamento di modelli sempre più realistici, i quali vengono applicati per capire, prevenire e studiare zone sempre più ampie di terreno e un numero maggiore di eventi. </p><p>Moltissime sono le possibilità di intervento della geomorfologia, quasi sempre legate e sovrapposte ad altre discipline geologiche, quali la <a href="/wiki/Geofisica" title="Geofisica">Geofisica</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Geodinamica" title="Geodinamica">Geodinamica</a> e lo studio di tipo <a href="/wiki/Geografia_fisica" title="Geografia fisica">geografico-fisico</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geomorfologia_fluviale">Geomorfologia fluviale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Geomorfologia fluviale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Geomorfologia fluviale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Trasporto_solido" title="Trasporto solido">Trasporto solido</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Earth_seafloor_crust_age_1996_-_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Earth_seafloor_crust_age_1996_-_2.png/220px-Earth_seafloor_crust_age_1996_-_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Earth_seafloor_crust_age_1996_-_2.png/330px-Earth_seafloor_crust_age_1996_-_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Earth_seafloor_crust_age_1996_-_2.png/440px-Earth_seafloor_crust_age_1996_-_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>Datazioni della <a href="/wiki/Crosta_oceanica" title="Crosta oceanica">crosta oceanica</a>. In rosso le parti di più recente formazione</figcaption></figure> <p>Uno dei principali settori di studio della geomorfologia è rappresentato dalla geomorfologia fluviale, ovvero lo studio delle strutture e delle dinamiche geomorfologiche dei corsi d'acqua e dei bacini fluviali. </p><p>Fiumi e torrenti non sono solo condotti d'acqua, ma anche di <a href="/wiki/Sedimenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedimenti">sedimenti</a>. L'acqua, scorrendo sul letto del fiume, è in grado di mobilizzare i sedimenti e trasportarli a valle, sia come <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedimento_di_fondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedimento di fondo (la pagina non esiste)">sedimento di fondo</a>, sia come <a href="/wiki/Carico_sospeso" title="Carico sospeso">carico sospeso</a> che come sedimento in soluzione. L'entità del sedimento trasportato dipende dalla disponibilità del sedimento stesso e della sua immissione nel fiume. Quando i fiumi scorrono attraverso il paesaggio, generalmente aumentano le loro dimensioni fondendosi con altri fiumi. Il reticolo di corsi d'acqua così formato costituisce un "sistema di drenaggio" ed è spesso dendritico, ma può assumere altre strutture a seconda della topografia regionale e della geologia del sottosuolo. L'insieme del sistema di drenaggio e dei sedimenti associati costituisce dal punto di vista dell'<a href="/wiki/Ambiente_sedimentario" title="Ambiente sedimentario">ambiente sedimentario</a> un <a href="/wiki/Piana_alluvionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Piana alluvionale">sistema alluvionale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geomorfologia_glaciale">Geomorfologia glaciale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Geomorfologia glaciale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Geomorfologia glaciale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Ghiacciai" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghiacciai">ghiacciai</a>, sebbene geograficamente ristretti, sono agenti effettivi del cambiamento del paesaggio. Il movimento graduale del <a href="/wiki/Ghiaccio" title="Ghiaccio">ghiaccio</a> verso valle causa <a href="/wiki/Esarazione" title="Esarazione">esarazione</a> e <a href="/wiki/Escavazione_glaciale" title="Escavazione glaciale">escavazione</a> delle rocce sottostanti. L'abrasione produce sedimento fine detto <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glacial_flour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glacial flour (la pagina non esiste)">glacial flour</a></i>. Le forme deposte dal ghiacciaio all'atto del suo ritiro, costituite dai detriti che trasportava, sono chiamate <a href="/wiki/Morene" class="mw-redirect" title="Morene">morene</a>. L'erosione glaciale è responsabile della formazione delle valli a U (mentre le valli a V sono di origine fluviale). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meteorizzazione">Meteorizzazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Meteorizzazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Meteorizzazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Meteorizzazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteorizzazione">Meteorizzazione</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>È il risultato della dissoluzione chimica e del logoramento meccanico delle rocce da parte di radici di piante, espansione del ghiaccio, ed azione abrasiva dei sedimenti. La meteorizzazione costituisce la fonte dei sedimenti trasportati dai processi fluviali, glaciali, eolici o biotici. Prodotto della meteorizzazione è la formazione del suolo e dei depositi residuali. Ad oggi una delle frontiere della geomorfologia è l'integrazione delle varie componenti nella formazione del rilievo e del paesaggio, con particolare attenzione al ruolo che la biosfera può esercitare su di esso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tassonomia">Tassonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Tassonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Tassonomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I diversi processi geomorfologici agiscono su differenti scale spaziali e temporali. Per aiutare la schematizzazione di tabelle che classifichino il paesaggio, alcuni geomorfologi utilizzano la seguente <a href="/wiki/Tassonomia" title="Tassonomia">tassonomia</a>: </p> <ol><li><span class="nowrap">~ 10 000 000 km²</span>: <a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">continente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacino_oceanico" title="Bacino oceanico">bacino oceanico</a>, zona di clima;</li> <li><span class="nowrap">~ 1 000 000 km²</span>: <a href="/wiki/Cratone" title="Cratone">scudo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Catena_montuosa" title="Catena montuosa">catena montuosa</a>;</li> <li><span class="nowrap">~ 100 000 km²</span>: <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">mare</a> isolato;</li> <li><span class="nowrap">~ 10 000 km²</span>: massiccio montuoso o gruppo di forme di rilievi correlati;</li> <li><span class="nowrap">~ 1 000 km²</span>: valle fluviale;</li> <li><span class="nowrap">~ 100 km²</span>: <a href="/wiki/Vulcano" title="Vulcano">vulcano</a> o <a href="/wiki/Montagna" title="Montagna">montagna</a> individuale, piccole valli;</li> <li><span class="nowrap">~ 10 km²</span>: pendenze, canali naturali, <a href="/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario">estuario</a>;</li> <li><span class="nowrap">~ 1 km²</span>: canalone;</li> <li>caratteristiche di un metro di dimensione.</li></ol> <p>Il suo uso, comunque, è raro e può essere frainteso - La natura del cambiamento del territorio può essere meglio compresa concettualizzandola come un <i>continuum</i> di più processi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._J._Selby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. J. Selby (la pagina non esiste)">M. J. Selby</a>, <i>Earth's Changing Surface</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1985, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0198232527" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-823252-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Chorley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Chorley (la pagina non esiste)">Richard Chorley</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Schumm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Schumm (la pagina non esiste)">Stanley Schumm</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Sugden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Sugden (la pagina non esiste)">David Sugden</a>, <i>Geomorphology</i>, Edition <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methuen_(casa_editrice)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methuen (casa editrice) (la pagina non esiste)">Methuen</a>, 1984</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Edmaier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Edmaier (la pagina non esiste)">Bernhard Edmaier</a>, <i>Earthsong. A collection of breathtaking arial photographs</i>, <a href="/wiki/Phaidon" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaidon">Phaidon</a>, 2004.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_E._Scheidegger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian E. Scheidegger (la pagina non esiste)">Adrian E. Scheidegger</a>, <i>Morphotectonics</i>, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 2004, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3540200177" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-540-20017-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suolo" title="Suolo">Suolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regolite" title="Regolite">Regolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erosione" title="Erosione">Erosione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedimento" title="Sedimento">Sedimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacino_idrografico" title="Bacino idrografico">Bacino idrografico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiume" title="Fiume">Fiume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livello_di_base" title="Livello di base">Livello di base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghiacciaio" title="Ghiacciaio">Ghiacciaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morena" title="Morena">Morena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomorfologia_glaciale" title="Geomorfologia glaciale">Geomorfologia glaciale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litosfera" title="Litosfera">Litosfera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/geomorfologia" class="extiw" title="wikt:geomorfologia">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Geomorphology"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geomorphology?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/geomorfologia" class="extiw" title="wikt:geomorfologia">geomorfologia</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geomorphology?uselang=it">geomorfologia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/geomorphology"><span style="font-style:italic;">geomorphology</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abdn.ac.uk/~geo337/gg4514/davis.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il ciclo geografico, o il Ciclo dell'Erosione (1899)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">abdn.ac.uk</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=35674">35674</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85054165">sh85054165</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4130684-3">4130684-3</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931568q">cb11931568q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931568q">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565326705171">987007565326705171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573012">00573012</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erioll_world.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geografia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/25px-Erioll_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/38px-Erioll_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/50px-Erioll_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Geografia" title="Portale:Geografia">Portale Geografia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jordens_inre.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scienze della Terra"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/24px-Jordens_inre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/36px-Jordens_inre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/48px-Jordens_inre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="833" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Scienze_della_Terra" title="Portale:Scienze della Terra">Portale Scienze della Terra</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&oldid=138606583">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geomorfologia&oldid=138606583</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geografia" title="Categoria:Geografia">Geografia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Geomorfologia" title="Categoria:Geomorfologia">Geomorfologia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 1 apr 2024 alle 11:50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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