CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135e0ef0b47fd37',cH: 'as7n.CeyFmXYVS64P9PLMafvNTrPRXqpUebiG4omqQ8-1739796369-1.2.1.1-PpnpW.hcToQ9El.98ZpWvHMlwpRaoa33VMqV.DRMnMUp0rTrxvVH_u1Dcp4voloG',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohsin%20Al%20Mussabi&__cf_chl_tk=iCebyo2VLrPtu16WFqeU2y09GOU5_IbLMe7mvpEb5K4-1739796369-1.0.1.1-WNNaLDKnw7VD_.u1x_PNu4lVfvLodk.7t5h0rwZkxQ0",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796369',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohsin%20Al%20Mussabi&__cf_chl_f_tk=iCebyo2VLrPtu16WFqeU2y09GOU5_IbLMe7mvpEb5K4-1739796369-1.0.1.1-WNNaLDKnw7VD_.u1x_PNu4lVfvLodk.7t5h0rwZkxQ0",md: "2fDMf0kq1hUWLXcxVR8vjA9cplZqFJpnooNJ2_zvWhE-1739796369-1.2.1.1-sDfWjw0tNhOqaVIKXQN5ysmQ9twsAcoL9ZF9OWSPlZJ_cgCMBLaIREEo1AYU23FMwhBeNJ41wQpkZhovqPboIrl4JUk0OcewNiEq9A__cCSlgfsU5FrWPh6xefG8jdm0NoZ1ovmO6ilP6G3Xm8_8P_tcISOb43IBvxbhHS0CKE4_WLi7yMDKLakoXxjuIAUBZTRtjwDRD.yMoujqPdSzGF9KFu9UjnozUrDDdAh5fyu9OkoW4UxMEJbBdENzyZLmHBatw0XXLHDd8BfPwlbktXsdK9OqHCUJxO92zXlZidK3pcU7cOo1S6Zza45jyzQ8daV8.5pIv24lz5DqrFNfp0JksmFdpU4hF.nRau0jdcQsIT6kVOh3ofl51Q6DkDdvGKZIIZwJ7T_Hyi1hZ95cMSGyBnvHg2sP6GgnJdfr6I_7xeecQ3d323aKDZqPdNuoJ8XPHA7M_OCxioFNgXPMqZ3KD.FolECr_ctG_0eHA3FS3V_u6BA6DKIp.sXtL0GjDxwp1RiE0hy2VLQgqPH0lBh1KfBA5UpoqRta.rlebESiIh58K9LZokv4D2qOtq3na57vivJfVI5F.jtjeVL062EBnhngsNUcouVVRFlc8_QhEWDx5jiQIi6iYTAnOa4zoGpmH8B_QiQWXWUutyXs29sWmhCYmbAPGWXtJSh2FvRj39oC2QYQvopmbFfWxb7ZS8429B9hFbDW0ykFBoKBcxk_OSaOhG9auJsFgUzVdg.JFqU0KHfhIWd4aCGmGcdCCNEcRSQwf.ZVPSiK_gpGPBBhzAqH_n_xTKFthH_S3PyDf6cVI25jjX0_QW1gsr71G.x6iJccqKLSV0avWRSnp6FzXH5HEJdSoZAiBFg2wPniAU5gc85jDnreFg8rx6oUVAxNls9KBEWLLFSsEdalNzd5jm020HLStPnmLl2sdP4e.O1zE5ePiH.qWUlxQEzPingP25oQR_MrhTMCQCtIVWUMH1wxlOYeljQBT3UN279b6sp46vaSby7Wyno24ly00S0QSUN4nmoY5NbgjRoN8eqDII9P2UXeTEkiAFjL576nCbai8LTtaeQre207GZg0JuqElcUwuNp0ezFwh5.M9bKOFsXQkJhvz6iUwHaVEhyJ0in668tuq5z9CdbfyUMaS2ff1g4CRMuk0LG9.GM7ylenuC9ixQRh3VLXW0hPHsURLffZK6vhmYRjhHI5plX3E94UBkaOPlg0HjerrVTykgo4nPkTnZM_iyI7YkBvFQTNymgFiC5YdiAMz5WKp.MmNk9c.Z_iInhu5wIIkyabqCGv3VlqLFZ_YyHWkA_CCYoQc65wOiWGD_bFCw5VO6BxdZmL.H5XITQiF0jc7ngnAtP6yi6WL_wGv_xRhVvmsZfj.vqgwdW6TlLtOiGqCrOLI6kmHf03PMmlsQg0Nxhv2jJztjLVlvppUTWHVUObWXOlxPfpE9nJkUamz5bGlj.dgaOXUf0RcFkGZXOYaY8b0ActDYTRMg6XLIh4c7h45cfGw.yYVRN0XhzsLeXvv1eU2eoWCvXPAF5C2vhfAe6oW1RQTmdfDdAjiMZuz_TSXYQR_jUSUuqoEY.6UGYyi3is5UxqLnlkiY4CrtSsDxKvigY0zGIlYrYUQ4IRFEQEXrEDN1N0BSXgW3rVRmOyGQgvyy0T7tDihCI8PppRu6H30NCyT8MOXMmIHd98MuCM40oYItHh7J34d_ZpL6l4r8i4T7zlLEoYt3z8dHMJ8nXK42LaJzDTMWcMK8zJB_HEQiKOX1Vaf7kA.Gb7HB.LLz4JaOC6JMfXoevV1dya8PfVi2i8HXwYgECNMBo1JeyxdsLGeWBUsyc6TmHT61g5hGGrKIHuU3hfG_rzigXhsqjZlh6iHiqweLyPEPdJm94XT9O87E4EUTMSc3e3bRyzA1j1ioS30NBUDAbjrt_7TQYhX6e_8R92bnfUKzsCrGisPU0d31usqWdHUUmPTnsMwcGQ",mdrd: "im4.BR77hqe1bE4mWj3d.pVF1qEWh3xKZRRYB8goJ.A-1739796369-1.2.1.1-35LHatSfZSaJxJ1zox8ev9_qeBqQdaPx6KS8ac7vuItCZhQ02_zZJpMUdOZmudlwjzqKDV4sT6ZW_WF6uGK9oBpn6cxgb5.h.JQuqQv1x21U0X_zsWFIvzG4uP8EfJqAnkeVocvZG3EaIB.8EMXzqNadXZ44w8XNBZW6lTdQl.g_cyUJxwh.aodYavBGPuWAKx_pqjIs7wAK7.UZf27SLkcrKKsDEDhtY2sZQsMVqWci3lTprg9npPGhbClRWfZw3YVDANRhcKxZwgS0lA1plc_4hM1JEE3fRCo56A4P47xtoldfepQ.2ah2BPWKtVGLtf.V8LHFQF.gpiOtYytOG0cFYRt7zFG_LWO4nYkgxN7CusDd0jgskfQ8NVjSAbOJIWeeZ57iiIBmQRjjqpZzGH68kD10YA.h6YQDWJn.3ATG9c0iaS2aoetPkyn.iU11bkx5MYugnlIKsz1On9MW84EI0CLRr6AdnztuPptTucnAok7mRJi8E_grEaMsmoUgZhaAtoinDsC1KVTIpSTa9DW2_lfsTC0XMPlHJHpR7JX3zutYwdvu8TcyeHDi0GtCFBem8D1DQc8qB8VGrZ1_7mva82csLGIY13gdE2jS.kfPzRWOktU_TTrem9Qx900CyK.F1a0OeiudppVBCp2hAowwSw.PhMnLSqN9fNaXppBXN.XBhOohIYEJbcvYT74LhG9mXIC5LirRFsgM.IxJnk.bs5x_lqAwZNBSIBqjplM1DSejiJY5iwR4LEVtuZtN63gm6y1COacHBigM0KvnifbmMJmurqbEVSeXd5hG_sT4Cb1x3CXhFiGXbjST4YXO0IADJXWAezyPL.ANGOqDgXfjN3FfCANBntbSYMJnZVXwSEJSX1rNkp3bNA6VSLnZPtYCd8B8p3glAWDjEBdsc5aUP0AKe61_bdht64TD5LSD.HBKOiIOP30HEuns6wsIptUwV0AnZmBu5l1GW4ggtgxE7hNBjegr6zldOnuytGQ3Q3E6nLU260U6DkO2kmhshI0HXp6quapHA2eqImRI46LUCvlBVPge32kuEeEZYQScWbzA8_Xmn1EczKJq4XSk0GfCHKgGNMnkm.PlWZn2B2O54Fa5u6UD0AoYvbg5TC4it_AowCc0Too1HDALPA385rrj4bfRd0K76uKBMW9gKhKzJT4PItjHLsBH5bIhKdhd6hcZqig_Twki37OXLNXnIG6LqlofbdtBS7PNy5axv0fm9unluOg_8E4E5d5Som.snr3eb4EEWqtFblwo58OLVlTnWJeDo.Iq7tMFOku57MhvUvf36VVus4_uiDP5Tp4hoi5zIWys_4Nh3BO_mXhBBZF42zyVO9S4YUdd2qQ7vznuKegKywKVcB2SGnqTSfH.3fRLi5yb_lJxwRJp_4HEfOI19.Yj78CbNqE.i7Ky5IldJJ5DTeUILQ.VC9XpCqIwqn1_Wz3wo9qq1Vgy4C7ybhILw7Qfzo9JPT_EZTbAUMWaHcRaBfSkx5pbpR_JVnJePBgMShmQX8obu1ESdqG8kucAPG_mDDBSGS4g8QGSAbnxvaPpBi_QxI0qiiUz0.Fo1P73rZroL16LF6lfs1G8aq9udPrNa4TGUrrgvIBz806CbclWzNmmsmcCvCMD2QrLM2l3Ygzdy7JQS5uUy.qgPMF4mpPBDDn6tWH32iQczVoYeCqrjnxmyMy1xc3o.XaGBC29zvp0lqqDzDpfz0.dHz5uc3x7g9Ce9tXhb2N3NFyfXNX86CpmLOMk0J6nEpBCDY9qMeZs00JJtxnYIgLsYE6pvSz67eL1M_fSNuik03J_W4LXcfKTSKxgiEZpSrFrCnOOcOqz2qQVSH4OXCckIef09v837bvEe.b0gTuPMvrKwmBpnI36S9qO0JAeiAmGABCdyP86XdCeDB4vveAQkGbcg3oQDtAdmSykBski0gTfW8x.00Dn_wtC4QYK8IhAwVbeqst.Ry0IX.VFdcw9"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135e0ef0b47fd37';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohsin%20Al%20Mussabi&__cf_chl_rt_tk=iCebyo2VLrPtu16WFqeU2y09GOU5_IbLMe7mvpEb5K4-1739796369-1.0.1.1-WNNaLDKnw7VD_.u1x_PNu4lVfvLodk.7t5h0rwZkxQ0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>