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><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-二十世紀之前" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二十世紀之前"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>二十世紀之前</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二十世紀之前-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二十世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二十世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>二十世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二十世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-汽車的普及和汽車工業的定型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汽車的普及和汽車工業的定型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>汽車的普及和汽車工業的定型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-汽車的普及和汽車工業的定型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重大事件列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重大事件列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>重大事件列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重大事件列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二十一世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二十一世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>二十一世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二十一世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-汽車面對的挑戰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#汽車面對的挑戰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>汽車面對的挑戰</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-汽車面對的挑戰-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关汽車面對的挑戰子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-汽車面對的挑戰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-對環境影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對環境影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>對環境影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對環境影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對石油產品的消耗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對石油產品的消耗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>對石油產品的消耗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對石油產品的消耗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安全性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>安全性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安全性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基本構造" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基本構造"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>基本構造</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-基本構造-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关基本構造子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-基本構造-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-技術與結構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#技術與結構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>技術與結構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-技術與結構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-零件與附件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#零件與附件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>零件與附件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-零件與附件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-冷卻系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#冷卻系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>冷卻系統</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-冷卻系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-潤滑系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#潤滑系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>潤滑系統</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-潤滑系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">汽车</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。203种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorvoertuig" title="Motorvoertuig – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Motorvoertuig" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%93" title="መኪና – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መኪና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selff%C4%93rende_w%C3%A6gn" title="Selffērende wægn – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Selffērende wægn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujij%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84" title="Ujijọn̄ – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ujijọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="गाड़ी – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गाड़ी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سيارة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܪܕܝܬܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܕܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="طوموبيل – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طوموبيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="عربيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عربيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vil" title="Automóvil – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Automóvil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otapan" title="Otapan – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Otapan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avtomobil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اوتوموبیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوتوموبیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automuob%C4%97lis" title="Automuobėlis – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Automuobėlis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor" title="Motor – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Motor" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotse" title="Kotse – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kotse" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerita" title="Kerita – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kerita" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аўтамабіль – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўтамабіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аўтамабіль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўтамабіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mobil" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Автомобил – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Автомобил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF" title="গাড়ি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গাড়ি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karr-tan" title="Karr-tan – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karr-tan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto" title="Oto – 布吉语" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Oto" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="布吉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Автомашина – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Автомашина" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B2bil" title="Automòbil – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Automòbil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9-chi%C4%83" title="Ké-chiă – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ké-chiă" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakyanan" title="Sakyanan – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sakyanan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A2ho%27hest%C3%B4tse" title="Amâho'hestôtse – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Amâho'hestôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ئۆتۆمۆبیل – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆتۆمۆبیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittura" title="Vittura – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vittura" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araba" title="Araba – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Araba" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B9to" title="Aùto – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Aùto" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Аѵтокїнито – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аѵтокїнито" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereba" title="Ereba – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ereba" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Αυτοκίνητο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκίνητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADto" title="Aŭto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vil" title="Automóvil – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Automóvil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vil" title="Automóvil – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Automóvil" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" title="خودرو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خودرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilar" title="Bilar – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bilar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94tomobila" title="Ôtomobila – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ôtomobila" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluaiste%C3%A1n" title="Gluaisteán – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gluaisteán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="汽車 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="汽車" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotomobil" title="Lotomobil – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lotomobil" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0r" title="Càr – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Càr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3bil" title="Automóbil – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Automóbil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماشین – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ماشین" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27yruguata" title="Mba'yruguata – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'yruguata" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80" title="મોટરગાડી – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મોટરગાડી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleashtan" title="Gleashtan – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gleashtan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mota" title="Mota – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mota" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khi-chh%C3%A2" title="Khi-chhâ – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khi-chhâ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מכונית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="मोटरवाहन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोटरवाहन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motar" title="Motar – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Motar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomobil" title="Otomobil – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Otomobil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B3" title="Autó – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Autó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ավտոմեքենա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավտոմեքենա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerita" title="Kerita – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kerita" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mobil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksraktuaq" title="Aksraktuaq – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aksraktuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilo" title="Automobilo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Automobilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADll" title="Bíll – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bíll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autovettura" title="Autovettura – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Autovettura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="自動車 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自動車" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyaar" title="Kyaar – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kyaar" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montor" title="Montor – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Montor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ავტომობილი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავტომობილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Avtomobil" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%ACumubil" title="Ṭumubil – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭumubil" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%94%C9%94%C9%96%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Lɔɔɖɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɔɔɖɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1da%CC%B1dei_ma%CC%B1to" title="A̱da̱dei ma̱to – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱da̱dei ma̱to" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomab%C3%AElu" title="Tomabîlu – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Tomabîlu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubil" title="Mubil – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mubil" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A8" title="ಮೋಟಾರು ವಾಹನ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೋಟಾರು ವಾಹನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" title="자동차 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자동차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomob%C3%AEl" title="Otomobîl – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Otomobîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocinetum" title="Autocinetum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Autocinetum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomobil" title="Otomobil – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Otomobil" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetura" title="Vetura – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vetura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3tuka" title="Mótuka – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mótuka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="ລົດ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilis" title="Automobilis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Automobilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automa%C5%A1%C4%ABna" title="Automašīna – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Automašīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiarakodia" title="Fiarakodia – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiarakodia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motok%C4%81" title="Motokā – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Motokā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto" title="Oto – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Oto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Автомобил – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Автомобил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="കാർ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Автомашин – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Автомашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="मोटारवाहन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोटारवाहन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereta" title="Kereta – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kereta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karozza" title="Karozza – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Karozza" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကား – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مشین – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مشین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="मोटरगाडी – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोटरगाडी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अटोमोबाइल – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अटोमोबाइल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8F" title="ߞߐ߲߬ߛߏ – 西非书面文字" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߐ߲߬ߛߏ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="西非书面文字" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%B9%C3%A9rette" title="Qùérette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Qùérette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chid%C3%AD" title="Chidí – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chidí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobila" title="Automobila – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Automobila" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1in" title="Mašin – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mašin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkolaataa" title="Konkolaataa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Konkolaataa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%C3%A6" title="Хæдтулгæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæдтулгæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਾਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschien" title="Maschien – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Maschien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoch%C3%B3d" title="Samochód – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samochód" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B2bil" title="Automòbil – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Automòbil" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αραπάν – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αραπάν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%B1" title="موټر – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موټر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vel" title="Automóvel – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Automóvel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antawa" title="Antawa – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antawa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vurdon" title="Vurdon – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vurdon" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaxi" title="Amaxi – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amaxi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Автомобіл – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Автомобіл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9)" title="Массыына (көлө) – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Массыына (көлө)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ڪار – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamssudut" title="Tamssudut – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamssudut" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AE" title="මෝටර් රථ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෝටර් රථ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avtomobil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27avale" title="Ta'avale – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ta'avale" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambautare" title="Hambautare – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hambautare" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baabuur" title="Baabuur – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baabuur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetura" title="Vetura – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vetura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Аутомобил – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аутомобил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloi" title="Koloi – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Koloi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mobil" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motokaa" title="Motokaa – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Motokaa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kazizeng" title="kazizeng – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kazizeng" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="தானுந்து – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தானுந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="కారు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కారు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Худрав – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Худрав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="รถยนต์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รถยนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotse" title="Kotse – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kotse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka" title="Ka – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ka" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomobil" title="Otomobil – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Otomobil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90hy%C9%9Bn" title="Ɛhyɛn – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɛhyɛn" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84" title="ئاپتوموبىل – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاپتوموبىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобіль – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Автомобіль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کار – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avtomobil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B2bi%C5%82e" title="Automòbiłe – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Automòbiłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avto" title="Avto – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Avto" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94_t%C3%B4" title="Ô tô – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ô tô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tood" title="Tood – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tood" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto" title="Oto – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oto" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awto" title="Awto – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Awto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="汽车 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汽车" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imoto" title="Imoto – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imoto" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C" title="אויטאמאביל – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אויטאמאביל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giceh" title="Giceh – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Giceh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="自動車 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="自動車" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-t%C5%8Dng-chhia" title="Chū-tōng-chhia – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-tōng-chhia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="汽車 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="汽車" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1420#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此条目页介紹的是自動車。 <ul><li>關於無人駕駛車輛，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%A7%95%E9%A7%9B%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="自動駕駛車輛">自動駕駛車輛</a></b>」。</li> <li>關於汽車以前的定義，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸汽機關車">蒸汽機關車</a></b>」。</li></ul></div> <div id="noteTA-ecfcd81d" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Transport"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Transport"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:抱死; zh-tw:鎖死;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:刹车; zh-tw:煞車; zh-hk:制動;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:防抱死制动系统; zh-tw:防鎖死煞車系統; zh-hk:防鎖制動系統;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:催化转换器; zh-hant:觸媒轉化器;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:变速器; zh-hant:變速箱;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:卡尔·本茨; zh-tw:卡爾·賓士;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:本茨; zh-tw:賓士;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:大眾; zh-cn:大众; zh-tw:福斯; zh-hk:福士;zh-sg:福士伟根;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:斯柯达;zh-hk:斯柯達;zh-tw:Škoda"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FardierdeCugnot20050111.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/FardierdeCugnot20050111.jpg/220px-FardierdeCugnot20050111.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/FardierdeCugnot20050111.jpg/330px-FardierdeCugnot20050111.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/FardierdeCugnot20050111.jpg/440px-FardierdeCugnot20050111.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>1771年的汽車，圖中是第二輛全尺寸汽車</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Benz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Karl_Benz.png/250px-Karl_Benz.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Karl_Benz.png/375px-Karl_Benz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Karl_Benz.png/500px-Karl_Benz.png 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption> 1886年的汽車，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E9%A9%B0%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B5%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%A61%E5%8F%B7" title="奔驰专利电机车1号">奔驰专利电机车1号</a>，第一輛现代化的汽車</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_Model_T_Tourer_(1924)_-_14099633599.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ford_Model_T_Tourer_%281924%29_-_14099633599.jpg/250px-Ford_Model_T_Tourer_%281924%29_-_14099633599.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ford_Model_T_Tourer_%281924%29_-_14099633599.jpg/375px-Ford_Model_T_Tourer_%281924%29_-_14099633599.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ford_Model_T_Tourer_%281924%29_-_14099633599.jpg/500px-Ford_Model_T_Tourer_%281924%29_-_14099633599.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>1920年代的汽車（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9T%E5%9E%8B%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="福特T型車">福特T型車</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyopet_Crown_RS_(1955)_front-left_Toyota_Automobile_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Toyopet_Crown_RS_%281955%29_front-left_Toyota_Automobile_Museum.jpg/250px-Toyopet_Crown_RS_%281955%29_front-left_Toyota_Automobile_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Toyopet_Crown_RS_%281955%29_front-left_Toyota_Automobile_Museum.jpg/375px-Toyopet_Crown_RS_%281955%29_front-left_Toyota_Automobile_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Toyopet_Crown_RS_%281955%29_front-left_Toyota_Automobile_Museum.jpg/500px-Toyopet_Crown_RS_%281955%29_front-left_Toyota_Automobile_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>1950年代的汽車（第一代<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E7%94%B0%E7%9A%87%E5%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="豐田皇冠">豐田皇冠</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volkswagen_Santana_1X7A0399.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Volkswagen_Santana_1X7A0399.jpg/250px-Volkswagen_Santana_1X7A0399.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Volkswagen_Santana_1X7A0399.jpg/375px-Volkswagen_Santana_1X7A0399.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Volkswagen_Santana_1X7A0399.jpg/500px-Volkswagen_Santana_1X7A0399.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4501" data-file-height="3003" /></a><figcaption>1980年代的汽車（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" title="大众桑塔纳">大眾桑塔納</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opel_Omega_II_2.2i_Facelift_front_20100509.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Opel_Omega_II_2.2i_Facelift_front_20100509.jpg/250px-Opel_Omega_II_2.2i_Facelift_front_20100509.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Opel_Omega_II_2.2i_Facelift_front_20100509.jpg/375px-Opel_Omega_II_2.2i_Facelift_front_20100509.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Opel_Omega_II_2.2i_Facelift_front_20100509.jpg/500px-Opel_Omega_II_2.2i_Facelift_front_20100509.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1548" /></a><figcaption>2000年代的汽車（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%AF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="歐寶">歐寶</a>Omega）</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Lexus_IS300_F-Sport,_Front_Left,_10-10-2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2021_Lexus_IS300_F-Sport%2C_Front_Left%2C_10-10-2021.jpg/250px-2021_Lexus_IS300_F-Sport%2C_Front_Left%2C_10-10-2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2021_Lexus_IS300_F-Sport%2C_Front_Left%2C_10-10-2021.jpg/375px-2021_Lexus_IS300_F-Sport%2C_Front_Left%2C_10-10-2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2021_Lexus_IS300_F-Sport%2C_Front_Left%2C_10-10-2021.jpg/500px-2021_Lexus_IS300_F-Sport%2C_Front_Left%2C_10-10-2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4104" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>2020年代的汽車（<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E5%BF%97IS" title="凌志IS">凌志IS300</a>）</figcaption></figure> <p><b>汽車</b>，現指<b>自動車</b>（英式英语：car；美式英语：automobile；美国口语：auto）或<b>機車</b>，即本身具有動力得以驅動前進，不須依軌道或電纜，得以動力行駛之車輛。廣義來說，具有兩輪或以上以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="原動機">原動機</a>驅動之車輛，便可稱其為汽車；狹義來說，僅指三或四輪以上，以<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="熱機">熱機</a>驅動之車輛為汽車（亦是生活中所說之汽車）。第一輛全尺寸汽車由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B1%85%E7%BA%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="尼古拉·约瑟夫·居纽">尼古拉·约瑟夫·居纽</a>製造出來。而<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>工程師<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E8%8C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="卡爾·本茨">卡爾·本茨</a>和則被為現代化汽車之父<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。賓士製造了三輪汽車以後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%A7%86%E5%8B%92" title="戈特利布·戴姆勒">戈特利布·戴姆勒</a>首先製造四輪汽車，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>人<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="亨利·福特">亨利·福特</a>首先大量生產平價汽車，是使汽車得以普及化的人<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定義"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：定義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>清末民初，汽車原是指行駛於鐵路上的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸汽機關車">蒸汽機關車</a>（steam locomotive），而以「汽車」作為簡稱。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1905年之後，才開始有自動車（automobile）的定義。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>英語autocar、automobile，或auto的意思，是指不用馬拉動，車本身帶有動力<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，自動車的譯法也來自於此。 </p><p>在當代一般用語中，汽車通常指四輪以上的<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="熱機">熱機</a>自動車，使用揮發性的<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="燃油">燃油</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣">空氣</a>混合，使著火爆發來產生原動力，主要在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="公路">公路</a>上行駛，用來載人或搬運貨物<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>然而在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6" title="交通管制">交通管理</a>上，部分國家作法則略有差異。以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>為例，非使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B" title="電力">電力</a>架線的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="電動車">電動車</a>，以及二輪、三輪的動力車輛（<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E8%BB%8A" title="摩托車">摩托車</a>），也被視為汽車而納管<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>，使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%87%83%E6%9C%BA" title="内燃机">內燃機</a>動力的三輪車輛或<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%94%E9%87%8F" title="排气量">排氣量</a>大於125ml的二輪車輛，也被視同自動車（<span lang="en">automobile</span>）而納管。 </p><p>但從開發的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">歷史</a>和未來角度上自動車定義十分廣泛，英語的automobile，即只需要有內置動力源和不需要外鋪的軌道的陸上交通工具，包括了曾經被淘汰但因符合<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="环境保护">環保</a>需要而復興的的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="新能源汽车">新能源汽車</a>，最近實現的科幻中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%A7%95%E9%A7%9B%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="自動駕駛汽車">自動駕駛汽車</a>等，乃至使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A5%E5%B8%B6" title="履帶">履帶</a>行走的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="坦克車">坦克車</a>等。而在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" title="科學幻想">科幻文化</a>中更把一些其實和其他<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="交通工具">交通工具</a>重疊的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8" title="机器">機器</a>當作汽車，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E5%A4%A9%E8%BB%8A" title="飛天車">飛行車</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="步行車（页面不存在）">步行車</a>歸併入<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="飛行器">飛行器</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="機器人">機器人</a>更妥當。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二十世紀之前"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E5.8D.81.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80.E4.B9.8B.E5.89.8D"></span>二十世紀之前</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：二十世紀之前"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SteamMachineOfVerbiestIn1678.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SteamMachineOfVerbiestIn1678.jpg/220px-SteamMachineOfVerbiestIn1678.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SteamMachineOfVerbiestIn1678.jpg/330px-SteamMachineOfVerbiestIn1678.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SteamMachineOfVerbiestIn1678.jpg/440px-SteamMachineOfVerbiestIn1678.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>南懷仁於西元1672年設計的汽車，本圖收錄於18世紀出版品中</figcaption></figure> <p>十五世紀時<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="達文西">達文西</a>在未確認的時代，設計出一輛<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E6%A2%9D" title="發條">發條</a>驅動的車輛。 </p><p>1620年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>人布兰卡发明「反击涡轮式蒸汽轮机」（<span lang="en">counterattack Blanca turbine steam turbine</span>），用以带动轮车。 </p><p>1649年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" class="mw-disambig" title="德意志">德意志</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%B6%E5%8C%A0" title="錶匠">錶匠</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汉斯‧豪奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hans Hautsch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%E2%80%A7%E8%B1%AA%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉斯‧豪奇（页面不存在）">汉斯‧豪奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Hautsch" class="extiw" title="en:Hans Hautsch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hans Hautsch</span></a></span>）</span></span>，根據達文西的設計，做出一輛用發條驅動的車子。 </p><p>1670年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>的物理学家<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="惠更斯">惠更斯</a>用火药在汽缸内燃烧，热能膨胀推动活塞运动，形成了现代“内燃机”的工作原理<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1672年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌會">耶穌會</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A3%AB" title="修士">修士</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%80%80%E4%BB%81" title="南怀仁">南怀仁</a>曾設計一個用蒸汽作為動力來源的車，給當時<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%B8%9D" title="康熙帝">康熙帝</a>，是一個65公分長的玩具車，無法載人或司機<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CuriousExp_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CuriousExp-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-setright_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-setright-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，不確定設計的車輛後來是否製作成功<sup id="cite_ref-CuriousExp_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CuriousExp-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，這可能是最早設計的汽车。 </p><p>1766年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>发明家<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9" title="詹姆斯·瓦特">詹姆斯·瓦特</a>改进了<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%9C%BA" title="蒸汽机">蒸汽机</a>，拉开了第一次<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="工业革命">工业革命</a>的序幕<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1769年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>陆军工程师<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B1%88%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="尼古拉·约瑟夫·屈尼奥">尼古拉·约瑟夫·屈尼奥</a>制造出第一辆小版本的蒸汽机驱动汽车。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1770年，屈尼奥造了第一台全尺寸的汽車，據說可以載4個人，時速3.6公里。 </p><p>1771年，尼古拉·约瑟夫·居纽改进了蒸汽汽车，时速可达9.5公里，牵引4至5吨的货物。據報導第二輛原型車撞倒了巴黎公園或巴黎兵工廠的磚墻或石牆，这是世界上第一起机动车事故。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1794年，英国人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·斯特里特" data-lang-code="nn" data-lang-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" data-foreign-title="Robert Street"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·斯特里特（页面不存在）">罗伯特·斯特里特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">挪威尼诺斯克语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Street" class="extiw" title="nn:Robert Street"><span lang="nn" dir="auto">Robert Street</span></a></span>）</span></span>首次提出把燃料和空气混合制成混合气体以供燃烧的构想。 </p><p>1796年，意大利科学家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93" title="亞歷山德羅·伏打">伏特</a>发明了世界上第一台<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="蓄电池">蓄电池</a>，这项发明为汽车的诞生和发展带来了历史性的转折。 </p><p>1801年，法国人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲利普·勒邦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippe le Bon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E9%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利普·勒邦（页面不存在）">菲利普·勒邦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_le_Bon" class="extiw" title="en:Philippe le Bon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippe le Bon</span></a></span>）</span></span>提出<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="燃氣發動機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gas engine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%B0%94%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="燃气发动机">煤气机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_engine" class="extiw" title="en:Gas engine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gas engine</span></a></span>）</span></span>原理。 </p><p>1803年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>工程师<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%B6%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%8B" title="理查·特里維西克">理查·特里维西克</a>采用新型高压蒸汽机，可乘坐8人，在行驶中平均时速13公里，从此，用蒸汽机驱动的汽车开始在实际中应用。 </p><p>1807年，法国发明家<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="約瑟夫·尼塞福爾·涅普斯">尼西亞·尼佩斯</a>和他的兄弟<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Claude Niépce" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Claude Niépce"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Ni%C3%A9pce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Niépce（页面不存在）">克洛德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Ni%C3%A9pce" class="extiw" title="en:Claude Niépce"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Claude Niépce</span></a></span>）</span></span>創造了可能是世界上第一台內燃機（他們稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pyréolophore" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pyréolophore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyr%C3%A9olophore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyréolophore（页面不存在）">Pyréolophore</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9olophore" class="extiw" title="en:Pyréolophore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pyréolophore</span></a></span>）</span></span>），但他們選擇將其安裝在法國索恩河上的船上。.<sup id="cite_ref-NieMus_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NieMus-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>巧合的是，1807年，瑞士發明家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗朗索瓦·伊萨克·德里瓦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="François Isaac de Rivaz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗索瓦·伊萨克·德里瓦（页面不存在）">弗朗索瓦·伊萨克·德里瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Isaac_de_Rivaz" class="extiw" title="en:François Isaac de Rivaz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">François Isaac de Rivaz</span></a></span>）</span></span>設計了自己的「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德里瓦引擎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="De Rivaz engine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德里瓦引擎（页面不存在）">德里瓦引擎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Rivaz_engine" class="extiw" title="en:De Rivaz engine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">De Rivaz engine</span></a></span>）</span></span>」，並用它開發了世界上第一台由這種發動機提供動力的車輛。 </p><p>1838年，英国发明家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="William Barnett (engineer)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William Barnett (engineer)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Barnett_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Barnett (engineer)（页面不存在）">亨纳特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Barnett_(engineer)" class="extiw" title="en:William Barnett (engineer)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William Barnett (engineer)</span></a></span>）</span></span>发明了世界第一台内燃机点火装置，该项发明被世人称之为“世界汽车发展史上的一场革命”。 </p><p>1842年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>人<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%C2%B7%E5%9B%BA%E7%89%B9%E7%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="查理·固特異">查理·固特異</a>发明了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96" title="硫化">硫化橡膠</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E8%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="轮胎">轮胎</a>。 </p><p>1859年，法国物理學家<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7-%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="雷蒙德-路易斯·加斯顿·普兰特">普兰特</a>发明了<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E8%93%84%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="鉛蓄電池">铅蓄电池</a>，为汽车的用电创造了条件，被称之为“意义深远的发明”。 </p><p>1860年，法国电器工程师<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="艾蒂安·雷諾">艾蒂安·雷諾</a>制成了第一部用电火花点燃煤气的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="燃氣發動機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gas engine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%B0%94%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="燃气发动机">煤气机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_engine" class="extiw" title="en:Gas engine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gas engine</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p><p>1862年，法国工程师<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="艾蒂安·雷諾">艾蒂安·雷諾</a>发明以天然气为原料的二冲程卧式内燃机<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅沙士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alphonse Beau de Rochas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%99%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅沙士（页面不存在）">羅沙士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_Beau_de_Rochas" class="extiw" title="en:Alphonse Beau de Rochas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alphonse Beau de Rochas</span></a></span>）</span></span>發表了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%86%B2%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="四冲程">四冲程</a>理論。 </p><p>1867年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>工程师<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E6%89%98" title="尼古拉斯·奧托">尼古拉斯·奧托</a>（1832-1891）研制成功世界上第一台往复活塞式四冲程煤气发动机。 </p><p>1876年，奥托制成了单缸卧式、压缩比为2.5的3千瓦内燃机。 </p><p>1879年，卡尔·本茨开发的第一台固定式汽油发动机是单缸二冲程发动机，于 1879 年除夕首次运行。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1885年，德国工程师<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="卡爾·賓士">卡爾·賓士</a>在曼海姆制造成一辆装有0．85马力汽油机的三轮车，被認為是現代化汽車的發明者。 </p><p>1886年，曼海姆专利局批准卡爾·賓士为其在1885年研制成功的三轮汽车申请的专利，这一天被大多数人称为现代汽车诞生日。次年德国人<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%A7%86%E5%8B%92" title="戈特利布·戴姆勒">戈特利布·戴姆勒</a>制成世界上第一辆四轮汽车<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。之后奥托放弃自己所获得的四冲程发动机专利，任何人都可根据需要随意制作。 </p><p>1886年1月29日，卡爾·賓士取得世界第一項汽車<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="引擎">引擎</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="專利">專利</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年7月，世界第一部四輪汽車正式販售<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1888年，法國自行车商人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃米爾·羅傑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emile Roger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃米爾·羅傑（页面不存在）">埃米爾·羅傑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_Roger" class="extiw" title="en:Emile Roger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emile Roger</span></a></span>）</span></span>获得卡爾·賓士的许可，开始生产商用汽车。 </p><p>1893年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="鲁道夫·狄塞尔">鲁道夫·狄塞尔</a>也制成了一台<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="柴油">柴油</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%86%B2%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="四冲程">四冲程</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="发动机">发动机</a>，即世界首台柴油机。空气在压缩行程中被活塞剧烈压缩而产生高温，之后燃料被喷入气缸，随即发生自燃。 </p><p>1894年，法國舉行相信是世界第一次公開<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="賽車">賽車</a>活動。 </p><p>1895年，卡爾·賓士推出了第一款<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6" title="客车">客車</a><span lang="de">Benz-Omnibus</span>，首次提供載客服務。 </p><p>1899年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="路易·雷諾">路易·雷諾</a>量產其第一台四門房車，同年取得<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA%E5%A2%9E%E5%A3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="渦輪增壓">渦輪增壓</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="專利">專利</a>。英國首次把<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%81%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克沁機槍">馬克沁機槍</a>裝到汽車上。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二十世紀"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E5.8D.81.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>二十世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：二十世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="汽車的普及和汽車工業的定型"><span id=".E6.B1.BD.E8.BB.8A.E7.9A.84.E6.99.AE.E5.8F.8A.E5.92.8C.E6.B1.BD.E8.BB.8A.E5.B7.A5.E6.A5.AD.E7.9A.84.E5.AE.9A.E5.9E.8B"></span>汽車的普及和汽車工業的定型</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：汽車的普及和汽車工業的定型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H.I.H._Prince_Arisugawa_Takehito_driving_a_Darracq_car_in_1908.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/H.I.H._Prince_Arisugawa_Takehito_driving_a_Darracq_car_in_1908.png/220px-H.I.H._Prince_Arisugawa_Takehito_driving_a_Darracq_car_in_1908.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/H.I.H._Prince_Arisugawa_Takehito_driving_a_Darracq_car_in_1908.png/330px-H.I.H._Prince_Arisugawa_Takehito_driving_a_Darracq_car_in_1908.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/H.I.H._Prince_Arisugawa_Takehito_driving_a_Darracq_car_in_1908.png/440px-H.I.H._Prince_Arisugawa_Takehito_driving_a_Darracq_car_in_1908.png 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>1908年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A0%96%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%AE%E5%A8%81%E4%BB%81%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="有栖川宮威仁親王">有栖川宫威仁亲王</a>（中）正在驾驶一辆<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>制造的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="达拉克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Darracq and Company London"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达拉克（页面不存在）">达拉克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darracq_and_Company_London" class="extiw" title="en:Darracq and Company London"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Darracq and Company London</span></a></span>）</span></span>轿车，为<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>首次的汽车自驾游</figcaption></figure> <p>在十九世紀末時汽車和電單車在轉動系統開始定型，而以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%87%83%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="內燃機">內燃機</a>燃燒<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>制品的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="液体燃料">液體燃料</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="汽油">汽油</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="柴油">柴油</a>成為主流，但當時的汽車仍然是用<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="手工业">手工業</a>方式的制造，雖然已經由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="標準化">標準化</a>的部件組成的量產車，但實際上汽車的產量仍很少。 </p><p>汽車在實際上被定位為高端的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A2%E4%BE%88%E5%93%81" title="奢侈品">奢侈品</a>，但當時的所謂奢侈並不算很豪華，但只有富裕人士才買得起個人或家庭用的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%8E%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="轎車">轎車</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="亨利·福特">亨利·福特</a>在二十世紀頭數年開始試制出一種可以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2" title="大量生產">大量生產</a>低價出售的汽車，經六次創業失敗後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="福特汽車">福特汽車</a>終於在1908年成功把<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9T%E5%9E%8B%E8%BD%A6" title="福特T型车">福特T型车</a>放到<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E9%85%8D%E7%B7%9A" title="裝配線">裝配線</a>上生產降低售價，又以<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9C%9F%E4%BB%98%E6%AC%BE" title="分期付款">分期付款</a>進一步普及化了，而且品質甚至優於當時一些手工業制的高價車，因為它可以在爛地上行駛而不發生故障或意外。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="福特主义">福特主義</a>不只是影響了汽車制造業，更是影響到各行各業尤其是廣義的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A" title="制造业">制造業</a>，這使到T型車和福特汽車帶領了美國和世界的經濟和文化發展，甚至改變了人的生活方式。 </p><p>因為即使不會或不能駕駛汽車的人群，仍然可以乘搭<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="公共汽車">公共汽車</a>。並直接或間接受惠於<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="軍車">軍車</a> 、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="貨車">貨車</a>、特殊用途汽車、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="工程車輛">工程車輛</a>等其他汽車，所以汽車實際變成了日用品和有取代人畜動力的車輛的趨勢。 </p><p>而T型車的成功也促成了現時所謂的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="新能源汽车">新能源汽車</a>，實際上是在內燃機之外的動力系統沒落，而加油站也不再提供汽油和柴油之外的燃料。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="重大事件列表"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>重大事件列表</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：重大事件列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1902年第一部軍用<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="裝甲車">裝甲車</a>Motor War Car在英國問世服役。 </p><p>1903年，挪威工程师<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%90%89%E8%BF%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%9E%97" title="埃吉迪乌斯·艾林">埃吉迪乌斯·艾林</a>制成了一台<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%B0%94%E6%B6%A1%E8%BD%AE%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="燃气涡轮发动机">燃气涡轮发动机</a>，这是首台能靠燃烧产生的动力对外做功的燃气涡轮发动机，因此他也被称作燃气涡轮发动机之父。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1906年義大利開發出當時世紀最快的汽車Itala，時速二百公里並成為第一種專用來競技的賽車，被看作<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%B3%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="方程式賽車">方程式賽車</a>的原型。 </p><p>1908年<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9T%E5%9E%8B%E8%BD%A6" title="福特T型车">福特T型车</a>問世，成為第一種普及化的轎車，使汽車從奢侈品升格為<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%94%A8%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="日用品">日用品</a>了。 </p><p>1917年，第一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="坦克車">坦克車</a>投入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="一次大戰">一次大戰</a>。 </p><p>1919年，開始有人用所謂<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%91%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="跑車">跑車</a>稱呼性能超卓的轎車，而厰家把高性能轎車投入市場和宣傳為跑車。 </p><p>1922年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="博世">博世</a>开发出了机械喷射装置。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1928年，中國第一輛汽車在瀋陽北大營下線<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1929年，德国工程师<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%8A%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B1%AA%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="菲力斯·汪克爾">菲力斯·汪克尔</a>获得了<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="转子发动机">转子发动机</a>的专利，这种特殊的活塞式发动机因此被广泛称作汪克尔发动机，但是发动机的成品直到1950年代才出现。 </p><p>1930年代，英国人<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94" title="弗兰克·惠特尔">弗兰克·惠特尔</a>和德国人<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%B5%B7%E6%81%A9" title="汉斯·冯·奥海恩">汉斯·冯·奥海恩</a>各自取得了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%A1%E8%BD%AE%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%94%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="涡轮喷气发动机">涡轮喷气发动机</a>的专利，而被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%94%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="喷气发动机">喷气发动机</a>的发明人。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1939年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二次大戰">二次大戰</a>爆發，出現不同於坦克與偵察車的新型装甲車，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0%E7%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="自走炮">自走炮</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%85%E7%94%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%85%B5%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="装甲运兵车">装甲運兵車</a>等新型的設計。戰後更出現<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="步兵戰鬥車">步兵戰鬥車</a>。 </p><p>因為汽車普及使六十年代起<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空氣污染">空氣污染</a>問題嚴重，開始取締平常使用含<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="鉛">鉛</a>汽油。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="石油危機">石油危機</a>七八十年代使汽車發展受到限制同時，但同樣使到低油粍的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%9E%8B%E8%BB%8A" title="經濟型車">經濟型車</a>成為主流，另一方面是各國鼓勵厰家發展接近私家車舒適程度的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="公共汽車">公共汽車</a>等車型。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="日本汽車工業">日本汽車工業</a>高速發展，由八九十年代便成為世界第一，美國首次不是第一位，而曾經興盛的蘇聯汽車工業在七八十年代便衰退。到21世紀美國才再度增加，而像韓國、中國、印度等其他國家的汽車工業才有國際市場。 </p><p>1997年<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E7%94%B0%E6%99%AE%E9%8A%B3%E6%96%AF" title="豐田普銳斯">豐田普銳斯</a>開始發售，成為第一種量產的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="混合动力">混合動力</a>汽車，並開始復興<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="電動車">電動車</a>了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二十一世紀"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E5.8D.81.E4.B8.80.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>二十一世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：二十一世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因為進入二十一世紀才僅二十來年故標緻性的事件不多。而最重要的是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="環保">環保</a>成為了新汽車的發展方向。 </p><p>2001年首種<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="混合动力">混合動力</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="電動車">電動車</a><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Prius">Toyota Prius</a>商業推出國際市場。 </p><p>2009年首種純電動車<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8F%B1iMiEV%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="三菱iMiEV电动汽车">三菱iMiEV电动汽车</a>量產推出市面。 </p><p>2012年<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%BA%BA%E9%A7%95%E9%A7%9B%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="無人駕駛汽車">無人駕駛汽車</a>進行路面實際試驗。 </p><p>2013年美國部分州通過<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%A7%95%E9%A7%9B%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="自動駕駛汽車">自動駕駛汽車</a>行駛法例。 </p><p>2017年英國、法國、德國、挪威四國宣告在限期於2040年後，禁止出售使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="汽油">汽油</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="柴油">柴油</a>的轎車。 </p><p>2019年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA" title="布加迪">布加迪</a>突破每小時300英里的大關。 </p><p>2022年<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89Model_X" title="特斯拉Model X">特斯拉Model X Plaid</a>是目前地表最快的<a href="/wiki/SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="SUV">SUV</a>，0-100公里/時加速最快2.6秒。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E" title="汽車種類">汽車種類</a></div> <p>汽車的分類方式並無定論，若依使用性質區分，一般分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6" title="客车">客車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="貨車">貨車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%82%E5%9E%8B%E8%BB%8A" title="廂型車">廂型車</a>及特種車。其中特種車種類繁多，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="警察車">警察車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8A" title="消防車">消防車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E8%AD%B7%E8%BB%8A" title="救護車">救護車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="工程车">工程車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E9%87%8D%E6%9C%BA" title="起重机">吊車</a>、禮車、教練車、殘障用特製車、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%91%E6%B0%B4%E8%BB%8A" title="灑水車">灑水車</a>、郵車、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E8%BB%8A" title="垃圾車">垃圾車</a>、清掃車、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%82%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="水肥">水肥</a>車、囚車及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E8%BB%8A" title="靈車">靈車</a>等。 </p><p>若依所用燃料分類，則分為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="汽油引擎">汽油車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="柴油引擎">柴油車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="電動車">電動車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E9%9B%BB%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="油電混合車">油電混合車</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="氣體燃料">氣體燃料</a>車等。 </p><p>若依車體風格分類，則分為<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E8%BB%8A" title="都市車">都市車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%9E%E7%AF%B7%E8%BD%A6" title="敞篷车">敞篷車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9E%8B%E8%BD%A6" title="中型车">中型車</a>、<a href="/wiki/SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="SUV">SUV</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8A" title="旅行車">旅行車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%91%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="跑車">跑車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E5%8D%8E%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="豪华车">豪華車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%80%E8%83%8C%E8%BD%A6" title="掀背车">掀背車</a>等。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smart_Fortwo_W_453_Wien_26_July_2020_JM_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="都市車（Smart Fortwo)"><img alt="都市車（Smart Fortwo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Smart_Fortwo_W_453_Wien_26_July_2020_JM_%281%29.jpg/120px-Smart_Fortwo_W_453_Wien_26_July_2020_JM_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Smart_Fortwo_W_453_Wien_26_July_2020_JM_%281%29.jpg/180px-Smart_Fortwo_W_453_Wien_26_July_2020_JM_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Smart_Fortwo_W_453_Wien_26_July_2020_JM_%281%29.jpg/240px-Smart_Fortwo_W_453_Wien_26_July_2020_JM_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5227" data-file-height="3485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">都市車（<a href="/wiki/Smart_Fortwo" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart Fortwo">Smart Fortwo</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VW_Golf_VII_TSI_Highline_AUCPT.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="掀背車（大众高尔夫）"><img alt="掀背車（大众高尔夫）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/VW_Golf_VII_TSI_Highline_AUCPT.JPG/120px-VW_Golf_VII_TSI_Highline_AUCPT.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/VW_Golf_VII_TSI_Highline_AUCPT.JPG/180px-VW_Golf_VII_TSI_Highline_AUCPT.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/VW_Golf_VII_TSI_Highline_AUCPT.JPG/240px-VW_Golf_VII_TSI_Highline_AUCPT.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2958" data-file-height="1493" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">掀背車（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB" title="大众高尔夫">大众高尔夫</a>）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_HiAce_GL_Grandia_Tourer_van_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="客貨兩用車（豐田Hiace）"><img alt="客貨兩用車（豐田Hiace）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Toyota_HiAce_GL_Grandia_Tourer_van_front.jpg/120px-Toyota_HiAce_GL_Grandia_Tourer_van_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Toyota_HiAce_GL_Grandia_Tourer_van_front.jpg/180px-Toyota_HiAce_GL_Grandia_Tourer_van_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Toyota_HiAce_GL_Grandia_Tourer_van_front.jpg/240px-Toyota_HiAce_GL_Grandia_Tourer_van_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">客貨兩用車（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E7%94%B0Hiace" title="豐田Hiace">豐田Hiace</a>）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Feuerwehrkran.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="吊車"><img alt="吊車" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Feuerwehrkran.jpg/120px-Feuerwehrkran.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Feuerwehrkran.jpg/180px-Feuerwehrkran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Feuerwehrkran.jpg/240px-Feuerwehrkran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">吊車</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lamborghini_Huracan_20150525_7811.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="超級跑車（兰博基尼Huracán）"><img alt="超級跑車（兰博基尼Huracán）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lamborghini_Huracan_20150525_7811.jpg/120px-Lamborghini_Huracan_20150525_7811.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lamborghini_Huracan_20150525_7811.jpg/180px-Lamborghini_Huracan_20150525_7811.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Lamborghini_Huracan_20150525_7811.jpg/240px-Lamborghini_Huracan_20150525_7811.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4488" data-file-height="2458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">超級跑車（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%9A%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BCHurac%C3%A1n" title="兰博基尼Huracán">兰博基尼Huracán</a>）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Nissan_Leaf_Tekna_Front_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="電動車（日產Leaf）"><img alt="電動車（日產Leaf）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/2018_Nissan_Leaf_Tekna_Front_%281%29.jpg/120px-2018_Nissan_Leaf_Tekna_Front_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/2018_Nissan_Leaf_Tekna_Front_%281%29.jpg/180px-2018_Nissan_Leaf_Tekna_Front_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/2018_Nissan_Leaf_Tekna_Front_%281%29.jpg/240px-2018_Nissan_Leaf_Tekna_Front_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4179" data-file-height="2292" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">電動車（<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%94%A2Leaf" class="mw-redirect" title="日產Leaf">日產Leaf</a>）</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="汽車面對的挑戰"><span id=".E6.B1.BD.E8.BB.8A.E9.9D.A2.E5.B0.8D.E7.9A.84.E6.8C.91.E6.88.B0"></span>汽車面對的挑戰</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：汽車面對的挑戰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="對環境影響"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E7.92.B0.E5.A2.83.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>對環境影響</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：對環境影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E5%BB%A2%E6%B0%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汽車廢氣（页面不存在）">汽車廢氣</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空氣污染">空氣污染</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_vehicles_per_capita.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_vehicles_per_capita.svg/250px-World_vehicles_per_capita.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_vehicles_per_capita.svg/375px-World_vehicles_per_capita.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_vehicles_per_capita.svg/500px-World_vehicles_per_capita.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>2008年每千人擁有汽車比率<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#002b00; color:white;"> </span> 601+</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#005500; color:white;"> </span> 501-600</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> 301-500</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00aa00; color:black;"> </span> 151-300</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00d400; color:black;"> </span> 101-150</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00ff00; color:black;"> </span> 61-100</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#55ff55; color:black;"> </span> 41-60</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#80ff80; color:black;"> </span> 21-40</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#aaffaa; color:black;"> </span> 11-20</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d5ffd5; color:black;"> </span> 0-10</div></figcaption></figure> <p>汽車一般使用汽油、柴油等石化燃料作為動力來源，在車輛行動中會排放<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>等廢氣，是造成<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空氣污染">空氣污染</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="全球暖化">全球暖化</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%9B%A8" title="酸雨">酸雨</a>的原因之一。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國環保署">美國環保署</a>統計車輛每消耗一加侖汽油，會產生8,887克的二氧化碳，柴油車每消耗一加侖柴油，會產生10,180克的二氧化碳<sup id="cite_ref-US_EPA_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_EPA-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。因此，提昇燃油效率以減少廢氣排放量，成為重要議題。許多國家使用像<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E7%A8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道路稅（页面不存在）">道路稅</a>或是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源稅 (美國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy Tax Act"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E7%A8%85_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源稅 (美國)（页面不存在）">能源稅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_Tax_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Energy Tax Act"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy Tax Act</span></a></span>）</span></span>等<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="財政政策">財政政策</a>減少民眾車輛的購買<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，為了解決這些問題，發展<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="電動車">電動車</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="混合动力车">混合動力車</a>，也是熱門的發展方向，已吸引許多汽車製造商的投入研發；因為可以將原本由車輛所產生之汙染，轉移至發電廠（或製氫廠等）集中處理，不僅大大降低後端汙染處理成本、亦增進汙染處理之效率及效能、甚至能提升燃油效率（以更少的油得到更大的能量；畢竟現在科技依然無法將汽油之化學能全部轉換成我們能使用的能量，但發電廠卻能轉換得比小型內燃機好）。為此，許多發達國家都由政府推動各種獎勵措施，試圖解決大量使用汽車所造成的環境問題。像<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%A8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="燃料稅">燃料稅</a>就可以有效的獎勵效率更高或污染更少的車輛（如<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="電動車">電動車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="混合动力车">混合動力車</a>或是用<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="替代燃料">替代燃料</a>的的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="新能源汽车">新能源汽車</a>）。高燃料稅可以有效的使消費者考慮購買較小、較輕、較省油的車，或是甚至不開車。平均而言，現在的汽車中有75%是可以回收的，而使用回收的鋼鐵可以減少能源的消耗及污染<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。美國國會會定期的針對聯邦政府訂定的燃油效率提出討論，客車的標準在1985年訂定，燃油效率為27.5英里每美制加侖（8.6公升每100公里；33.0英里每英制加侖），輕型卡車的標準在2007年修改，燃油效率為22.2英里每美制加侖（10.6公升每100公里；26.7英里每英制加侖）<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="對石油產品的消耗"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E7.9F.B3.E6.B2.B9.E7.94.A2.E5.93.81.E7.9A.84.E6.B6.88.E8.80.97"></span>對石油產品的消耗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：對石油產品的消耗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="石油危機">石油危機</a></div> <p>因為較高污染低效能的燃燒<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="汽油">汽油</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="柴油">柴油</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%87%83%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="內燃機">內燃機</a>，加上本來<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a>的原料的石油的天然儲存量有限，開採艱難和集中在少數地方，也是很多人反對個人大量依賴轎車代步，更討厭浪費汽油的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%86%E8%BB%8A%E6%97%8F" title="飆車族">飆車族</a>為了刺激和炫耀慣常地開快車的行為。 </p><p>傳統的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="社會主義國家">社會主義國家</a>對轎車有嚴格管制，並抵制跑車與賽車。即使沒有明確政治信仰的人亦有類似的主張，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="可持续交通">可持續交通</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%BB%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="無車運動">無車運動</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="安全性"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8.E6.80.A7"></span>安全性</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：安全性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fardier_a_vapeur.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fardier_a_vapeur.gif/220px-Fardier_a_vapeur.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fardier_a_vapeur.gif/330px-Fardier_a_vapeur.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Fardier_a_vapeur.gif/440px-Fardier_a_vapeur.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>第一件汽車交通事故，發生於1771年</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="交通安全">交通安全</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="交通事故">交通事故</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="道路">道路</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="交通事故">交通事故</a>（或稱“車禍”），是涉及<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="車輛">車輛</a>在內的一種意外事件，可能造成重大的生命財產損失。由於現代運輸中機動車輛是必須的，因此交通事故在絕大多數人一生中都會遇上。而且在大部分國家，交通事故幾乎一定會在國民<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96" class="mw-redirect" title="意外">意外</a>死因中，佔有非常前排的順位。 </p><p>發生交通事故的原因很多，包括駕駛因素（例超速、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%BD%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="超载">超載</a>、不當<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%BB%8A" title="超車">超車</a>、未保持安全距離、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E5%BE%8C%E9%A7%95%E9%A7%9B" title="酒後駕駛">酒後駕駛</a>等）、車輛因素（例如機械故障、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E8%83%8E" title="爆胎">爆胎</a>等）、路況因素（例如路面坑洞、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%99%9F%E8%AA%8C" title="交通號誌">交通號誌</a>故障等）及天氣因素（例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%83%E9%9C%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="濃霧">濃霧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="暴風雪">暴風雪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E9%9B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="豪雨">豪雨</a>等），都有可能危及駕駛、乘客、路人及其他車輛使用者的生命財產安全。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基本構造"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E6.A7.8B.E9.80.A0"></span>基本構造</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：基本構造"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>說明：詞彙內容選用多數汽車公司所擁有的科技詞彙為對象，不計少數汽車公司的科技詞彙。詞彙名稱與中譯名稱皆以台灣汽車工業或學術机構常用的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="美式英語">美式英語</a>名稱為對象，不使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%BC%8F%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="日式英語">日式英語</a>詞彙。另外，兩岸三地的汽車專業詞彙皆有所差異，故特意保留英文名稱，以便搜尋或創建。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="技術與結構"><span id=".E6.8A.80.E8.A1.93.E8.88.87.E7.B5.90.E6.A7.8B"></span>技術與結構</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：技術與結構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>燃料技術：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%87%83%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="內燃機">內燃機</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒸汽車（页面不存在）">蒸汽車</a>（steam car）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="純電動車">純電動車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A3%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="氫氣車">氫氣車</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="混合动力车">混合動力車</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="替代燃料車（页面不存在）">替代燃料車</a>（Alternative fuel Vehicle）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="汽油">汽油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" title="柴油">柴油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="液化石油氣">液化石油氣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%B3%AA%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="生質柴油">生質柴油</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%99%B4%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直接噴射（页面不存在）">直接噴射</a>（direct injection）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%93%E6%8E%A5%E5%99%B4%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="間接噴射（页面不存在）">間接噴射</a>（Indirect Injection）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E7%BC%B8%E5%86%85%E7%9B%B4%E5%96%B7" title="汽油缸内直喷">汽油直接噴射</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%99%B4%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柴油直接噴射（页面不存在）">柴油直接噴射</a>（diesel direct injection, DDI）</li> <li>驅動方式：<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%BD%AE%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8" title="前轮驱动">前輪驅動</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%BD%AE%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8" title="后轮驱动">後輪驅動</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%BC%AA%E9%A9%85%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="四輪驅動">四輪驅動</a></li> <li>引擎位置：<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="前置引擎">前置引擎</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BD%AE%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中置引擎（页面不存在）">前中置引擎</a>（front-mid-engine design）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%BD%AE%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中置引擎（页面不存在）">後中置引擎</a>（rear-mid-engine design）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E7%BD%AE%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後置引擎（页面不存在）">後置引擎</a>（rear-engine design）</li> <li>傳動型式：<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%89%8D%E9%A9%85" title="前置前驅">前置前驅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%BE%8C%E9%A9%85" title="前置後驅">前置後驅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BD%AE%E5%BE%8C%E9%A9%85" title="中置後驅">前中置後驅</a>（FMR layout）、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BD%AE%E5%BE%8C%E9%A9%85" title="中置後驅">後中置後驅</a>（RMR layout）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%BD%AE%E5%BE%8C%E9%A9%85" title="後置後驅">後置後驅</a></li> <li>引擎結構：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="汽油引擎">汽油引擎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="柴油引擎">柴油引擎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%8A%B1%E9%BB%9E%E7%81%AB" title="火花點火">火花點火</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E7%B8%AE%E9%BB%9E%E7%81%AB" title="壓縮點火">壓縮點火</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%A1%9D%E7%A8%8B%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二衝程循環">二衝程循環</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%86%B2%E7%A8%8B%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="四冲程循环">四衝程循環</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E7%BD%AE%E5%87%B8%E8%BD%AE%E8%BD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底置凸轮轴（页面不存在）">底置凸轮轴</a>（OHV）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E7%BD%AE%E5%87%B8%E8%BD%AE%E8%BD%B4" title="顶置凸轮轴">頂上凸輪軸式（SOHC）</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E7%BD%AE%E5%87%B8%E8%BD%AE%E8%BD%B4#双顶置凸轮轴（DOHC）" title="顶置凸轮轴">頂上雙凸輪軸式(DOHC)</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E5%88%97%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直列引擎（页面不存在）">直列引擎</a>（straight engine）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E5%BE%A9%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="往復引擎">往復引擎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%B0%8D%E8%87%A5%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="水平對臥引擎">水平對臥引擎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="轉子引擎">轉子引擎</a>、<a href="/wiki/V%E5%9E%8B%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="V型引擎">V型引擎</a>、<a href="/wiki/H%E5%9E%8B%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="H型引擎">H型引擎</a>（H engine）、<a href="/wiki/W%E5%9E%8B%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="W型引擎">W型引擎</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="零件與附件"><span id=".E9.9B.B6.E4.BB.B6.E8.88.87.E9.99.84.E4.BB.B6"></span>零件與附件</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：零件與附件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E9%9B%B6%E7%B5%84%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="汽車零組件列表">汽車零組件列表</a></div> <p>汽車是複雜頗高的工業化產品，包含有各式各樣的主系統、次系統及零組件。以一般小轎車而言，就有引擎系統、底盤系統及電氣電子設備系統等主要系統；主系統之下又有冷卻系統、潤滑系統、點火系統、啟動系統、傳動系統、煞車系統、懸吊系統、轉向系統等次系統。一部車約有多達8千多個零組件、3萬多種零件<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="冷卻系統"><span id=".E5.86.B7.E5.8D.BB.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>冷卻系統</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：冷卻系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>引擎最適當的工作溫度約為攝氏80~90度，過熱時容易加速機件的磨損，以及容易引起爆震、燃料系統汽阻、引擎無力等狀況；而溫度過低時，則會造成汽油汽化不完全。冷卻系統的功能即在於將燃燒過程中未使用的熱量散出去，使引擎可工作在正常溫度之下，一般引擎冷卻系統可分為空氣冷卻及水冷卻兩種。空氣冷卻主要是靠著引擎上的散熱片以及流動的氣流來進行冷卻。水冷卻是靠循環的冷卻水來進行冷卻，優點為馬力較大、冷度均勻、噪音小，缺點為重量大、保養不易且機械耗損較大。目前大多數汽車，使用的是水冷卻式系統。 </p><p>舊式引擎大多採用自然對流的汽缸設計，利用水溫變化時的比重差異，達成冷熱水對流的冷卻效果。但由於目前引擎的轉速及馬力較大，自然對流循環的設計已無法達成有效的冷卻散熱，因此目前多已改採壓力強制循環式設計。 </p><p>水冷卻系統主要是由汽缸、水幫浦、水箱、輸水管、冷卻風扇、節溫器等所共同組成。冷卻水循環又可分為小循環與大循環兩種，小循環是指冷卻水只在水幫浦與引擎處循環；而大循環是指冷卻水在水幫浦、引擎與水箱間循環。在引擎剛啟動時，為了讓引擎溫度能夠迅速的上升到適當的工作溫度，因此使用的是小循環；當引擎達到工作溫度後，冷卻水流向水箱的控制閥會開啟，讓溫度高的冷卻水流至水箱中散熱。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="潤滑系統"><span id=".E6.BD.A4.E6.BB.91.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>潤滑系統</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：潤滑系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>引擎的各機件，需要潤滑油以幫助降低摩擦，否則將導致引擎本體磨損、溫度過高等現象。潤滑油主要包含以下功能： </p> <ul><li>潤滑作用：引擎活塞環與汽缸壁之間，目視看起來平滑，但若以顯微鏡觀察，其表面實際上仍有凹凸不平，將導致摩擦損耗。因此藉由機油，使金屬表面產生油膜，達到潤滑效果。</li> <li>冷卻作用：引擎內部各機件承受著活塞與汽缸壁運作時產生的熱，若只靠著冷卻系統，無法達到完全的散熱，因此需要機油將熱吸收送到外部冷卻。</li> <li>清潔作用：將摩擦產生的鐵屑等細微雜質加以過濾。</li> <li>緩衝作用：在摩擦的機件之間，產生一層油膜，具有緩衝作用，以減少震動。</li> <li>防蝕作用：燃料內所含的硫化物在燃燒後產生氧化硫，與水蒸氣結合後將產生具有腐蝕性的硫酸，會侵蝕活塞或軸承等內部機件。機油循環時，能將之帶走。</li> <li>密封作用：於汽缸壁及活塞之間產生油膜，具有密封作用，避免壓縮氣體外洩，能夠完全燃燒。</li> <li>防震作用：壓縮氣體燃燒爆發的瞬間，活塞銷與曲軸軸承受到衝擊力，潤滑油能承受此衝擊力。</li> <li>液壓作用：現代車輛大多採用液壓舉桿，潤滑油可充當液壓油。</li></ul> <p>潤滑系統可依照潤滑方式，分為下列幾種： </p> <ul><li>噴濺式：當引擎運轉時，連桿上的油杓會將油槽中的潤滑油撥起，噴濺到需要潤滑的機件上。</li> <li>完全壓力式</li> <li>部分壓力式</li> <li>噴濺壓力式</li></ul> <p>潤滑系統主要包含以下機件： </p> <ul><li>機油泵：常見的機油泵可依構造分為齒輪式、葉片式、轉子式、柱塞式等。</li> <li>機油濾清器：在引擎運作過程中，燃燒不完全的碳元素和機油因高溫氧化產生泥渣混入機油中，容易造成引擎機件磨損。機油濾清器可使機油經常保持清潔，延長引擎機件的使用壽命。依機油過濾方式，主要可分為全流式、旁通式、分流式機油濾清器。</li> <li>油尺：用來檢查引擎的機油量。</li> <li>機油壓力錶：用來確保機油壓力是否足夠，機油必須有足夠的壓力，才能確保潤滑系統的效能。</li></ul> <p><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>参考文獻</h2><span 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class="reference-text">徐珂，《清稗類鈔》，1916年：汽車，俗稱火車，又稱火輪車。其製以汽機為原動力，曳引客車、貨車行駛於鐵路之上。其裝設汽機之車，謂之機關車，俗稱車頭。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陳天華，《獅子吼》，1905年：「街上的電車汽車，往來如織。半空中修著鐵橋，人在上面行走，火車底下又穿著地洞，也有火車行走。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/61625721">李桑，“汽车”语源考</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122060236/https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/61625721">存档</a>于2021-11-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%8E%E6%A1%91%EF%BC%8C%E2%80%9C%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%AD%E6%BA%90%E8%80%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzhuanlan.zhihu.com%2Fp%2F61625721&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/horseless%20carriage">horseless carriage</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122062108/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/horseless%20carriage">存档</a>于2021-11-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=horseless+carriage&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fhorseless%2520carriage&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202231550/http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/newDict/dict.sh?cond=%A8T%A8%AE&pieceLen=50&fld=1&cat=&ukey=1115177020&serial=1&recNo=3&op=f&imgFont=1">汽車</a>. 《教育部重編國語辭典修訂本》. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cgi-bin/newDict/dict.sh?cond=%A8T%A8%AE&pieceLen=50&fld=1&cat=&ukey=1115177020&serial=1&recNo=3&op=f&imgFont=1">原始内容</a>存档于2014-02-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E9%87%8D%E7%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdict.revised.moe.edu.tw%2Fcgi-bin%2FnewDict%2Fdict.sh%3Fcond%3D%25A8T%25A8%25AE%26pieceLen%3D50%26fld%3D1%26cat%3D%26ukey%3D1115177020%26serial%3D1%26recNo%3D3%26op%3Df%26imgFont%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=K0040013">《道路交通安全規則》第2、3條</a>. 全國法規資料庫. 中華民國法務部. 2012-11-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413025334/https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=K0040013">存档</a>于2021-04-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC2%E3%80%813%E6%A2%9D&rft.date=2012-11-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.moj.gov.tw%2FLawClass%2FLawAll.aspx%3FPCode%3DK0040013&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">清华大学自然辩证法教研组. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.tw/books?id=vBE0AAAAMAAJ">科学技术史讲义</a>. 北京: 清华大学. 2007: p170 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319142826/http://books.google.com.tw/books?id=vBE0AAAAMAAJ">存档</a>于2015-03-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.au=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6+%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E7%BB%84&rft.btitle=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B2%E4%B9%89&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=p170&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvBE0AAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://users.skynet.be/tintinpassion/VOIRSAVOIR/Auto/Pages_auto/Auto_001.html&sa=X&oi=translate">1679-1681–R P Verbiest's Steam Chariot</a>. History of the Automobile: origin to 1900. Hergé. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-05-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150930164107/http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.skynet.be%2Ftintinpassion%2FVOIRSAVOIR%2FAuto%2FPages_auto%2FAuto_001.html&sa=X&oi=translate">存档</a>于2015-09-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.atitle=1679-1681%E2%80%93R+P+Verbiest%27s+Steam+Chariot&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+of+the+Automobile%3A+origin+to+1900&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranslate.google.com%2Ftranslate%3Fhl%3Den%26sl%3Dfr%26u%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fusers.skynet.be%2Ftintinpassion%2FVOIRSAVOIR%2FAuto%2FPages_auto%2FAuto_001.html%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dtranslate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CuriousExp-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CuriousExp_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CuriousExp_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080403101111/http://curiousexpeditions.org/?p=52">A brief note on Ferdinand Verbiest</a>. Curious Expeditions. 2 July 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-03-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://curiousexpeditions.org/?p=52">原始内容</a>存档于2008年4月3日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=A+brief+note+on+Ferdinand+Verbiest&rft.date=2007-07-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Curious+Expeditions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuriousexpeditions.org%2F%3Fp%3D52&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> – Note that the vehicle pictured is the 20th century diecast model made by Brumm, of a later vehicle, not a model based on Verbiest's plans.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-setright-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-setright_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Setright, L. J. K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/driveonsocialhis0000setr">Drive On!: A Social History of the Motor Car</a>. Granta Books. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-86207-698-7" title="Special:网络书源/1-86207-698-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-86207-698-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.au=Setright%2C+L.+J.+K.&rft.btitle=Drive+On%21%3A+A+Social+History+of+the+Motor+Car&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-86207-698-7&rft.pub=Granta+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdriveonsocialhis0000setr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202200218/http://www.ltsh.ilc.edu.tw/history/history9/newpage22.htm">第二章工業革命與社會經濟文化的變遷</a>. 羅東高中歷史教學網站. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ltsh.ilc.edu.tw/history/history9/newpage22.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2014-02-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0+%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BE%85%E6%9D%B1%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ltsh.ilc.edu.tw%2Fhistory%2Fhistory9%2Fnewpage22.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-2"><sup><b>14.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陳炳聖. 《萬物簡史》. 源樺. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/986828421X" title="Special:网络书源/986828421X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 986828421X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E7%82%B3%E8%81%96&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%90%AC%E7%89%A9%E7%B0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=986828421X&rft.pub=%E6%BA%90%E6%A8%BA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themotormuseuminminiature.co.uk/inv-nicolas-cugnot.php">The Motor Museum in Miniature</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109052121/http://www.themotormuseuminminiature.co.uk/inv-nicolas-cugnot.php">存档</a>于2021-11-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=The+Motor+Museum+in+Miniature&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themotormuseuminminiature.co.uk%2Finv-nicolas-cugnot.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NieMus-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NieMus_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">speos.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051220092838/http://niepce.house.museum/pagus/pagus-other.html">Niepce Museum, Other Inventions</a>. Niepce.house.museum. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-08-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://niepce.house.museum/pagus/pagus-other.html">原始内容</a>存档于2005-12-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.au=speos.fr&rft.btitle=Niepce+Museum%2C+Other+Inventions&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Niepce.house.museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fniepce.house.museum%2Fpagus%2Fpagus-other.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180621193945/http://www.nalander.com/nldInstituteNews_1308811663.html">世界汽車發展史（連載二）</a>. 瀚達汽車學院. 2011-04-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-10-07</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nalander.com/nldInstituteNews_1308811663.html">原始内容</a>存档于2018-06-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%88%E9%80%A3%E8%BC%89%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2011-04-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%80%9A%E9%81%94%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nalander.com%2FnldInstituteNews_1308811663.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Group, Mercedes-Benz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://group.mercedes-benz.com/company/tradition/company-history/1885-1886.html">Benz Patent Motor Car: The first automobile (1885–1886)</a>. Mercedes-Benz Group. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-04-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240522102525/https://group.mercedes-benz.com/company/tradition/company-history/1885-1886.html">存档</a>于2024-05-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.atitle=Benz+Patent+Motor+Car%3A+The+first+automobile+%281885%E2%80%931886%29&rft.aufirst=Mercedes-Benz&rft.aulast=Group&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mercedes-Benz+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroup.mercedes-benz.com%2Fcompany%2Ftradition%2Fcompany-history%2F1885-1886.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">世界第一項汽車專利號碼：DRP-37435</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127094758/http://mook.u-car.com.tw/article18.html">Mercedes-Benz 歷史</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-01-21</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mook.u-car.com.tw/article18.html">原始内容</a>存档于2016-01-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=Mercedes-Benz+%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmook.u-car.com.tw%2Farticle18.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/%C3%86gidius_Elling/utdypning">Ægidius Elling</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020231823/http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/%c3%86gidius_Elling/utdypning">存档</a>于2012-10-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到挪威语网页">（挪威语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=%C3%86gidius+Elling&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2F%25C3%2586gidius_Elling%2Futdypning&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陆耀祖. 《内燃机构造与原理》. 北京: 中国建材工业出版社. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787801595386" title="Special:网络书源/9787801595386"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787801595386</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.au=%E9%99%86%E8%80%80%E7%A5%96&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%86%85%E7%87%83%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%8E%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787801595386&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E6%9D%90%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yj57DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT72&lpg=PT72&dq=1928%E5%B9%B4+%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%87%9F+%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A&source=bl&ots=1d61IC0i3c&sig=ACfU3U0PGoIykrJqIMePP2u2r03Jp4J86A&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-zMnNx5rtAhUHwosBHXAQAKU4ChDoATAQegQICBAB#v=onepage&q=1928%E5%B9%B4%20%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%87%9F%20%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A&f=false">改革开放的故事</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-11-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306173016/https://books.google.com/books?id=yj57DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT72&lpg=PT72&dq=1928%E5%B9%B4+%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%87%9F+%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A&source=bl&ots=1d61IC0i3c&sig=ACfU3U0PGoIykrJqIMePP2u2r03Jp4J86A&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-zMnNx5rtAhUHwosBHXAQAKU4ChDoATAQegQICBAB#v=onepage&q=1928%E5%B9%B4%20%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%87%9F%20%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A&f=false">存档</a>于2021-03-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.atitle=%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyj57DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT72%26lpg%3DPT72%26dq%3D1928%25E5%25B9%25B4%2B%25E5%258C%2597%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E7%2587%259F%2B%25E6%25B1%25BD%25E8%25BB%258A%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D1d61IC0i3c%26sig%3DACfU3U0PGoIykrJqIMePP2u2r03Jp4J86A%26hl%3Dzh-CN%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj-zMnNx5rtAhUHwosBHXAQAKU4ChDoATAQegQICBAB%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D1928%25E5%25B9%25B4%2520%25E5%258C%2597%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E7%2587%259F%2520%25E6%25B1%25BD%25E8%25BB%258A%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bljetengine.htm">Jet Engines - Hans von Ohain and Sir Frank Whittle</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120427183952/http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bljetengine.htm">存档</a>于2012-04-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=Jet+Engines+-+Hans+von+Ohain+and+Sir+Frank+Whittle&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finventors.about.com%2Flibrary%2Finventors%2Fbljetengine.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US_EPA-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US_EPA_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">US EPA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/oms/climate/documents/420f11041.pdf">Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Typical Passenger Vehicle (</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-04-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130202194057/http://www.epa.gov/oms/climate/documents/420f11041.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2013-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.au=US+EPA&rft.btitle=Greenhouse+Gas+Emissions+from+a+Typical+Passenger+Vehicle+%28&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Foms%2Fclimate%2Fdocuments%2F420f11041.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT_fiscalpolicies_feb2011.pdf">A Review and Comparative Analysis of Fiscal Policies Associated with New Passenger Vehicle CO2 Emissions</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. International Council on Clean Transportation. February 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2013]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308122512/https://theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT_fiscalpolicies_feb2011.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-03-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.atitle=A+Review+and+Comparative+Analysis+of+Fiscal+Policies+Associated+with+New+Passenger+Vehicle+CO2+Emissions&rft.date=2011-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Council+on+Clean+Transportation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theicct.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2FICCT_fiscalpolicies_feb2011.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080214145812/http://www.greenercars.com/autoenviron.html">Automobiles and the Environment</a>. Greenercars.com. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenercars.com/autoenviron.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008年2月14日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=Automobiles+and+the+Environment&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Greenercars.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenercars.com%2Fautoenviron.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916201423/http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/cafe/overview.htm">CAFE Overview – Frequently Asked Questions</a>. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/cafe/overview.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-09-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=CAFE+Overview+%E2%80%93+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Highway+Traffic+Safety+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhtsa.dot.gov%2Fcars%2Frules%2Fcafe%2Foverview.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《汽車及其零件製造業》，行政院勞委會網站</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一冷二省三無聲─認識汽車的冷卻系統(一) <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140902063336/http://www.cpc.com.tw/big5/content/index01.asp?sno=169&pno=107">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2014年5月25日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpc.com.tw/big5/content/index01.asp?sno=169&pno=107">原始内容</a>存档于2014年9月2日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpc.com.tw%2Fbig5%2Fcontent%2Findex01.asp%3Fsno%3D169%26pno%3D107&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527220127/http://www.carsblog.com.tw/?p=11">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carsblog.com.tw/?p=11">原始内容</a>存档于2014-05-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carsblog.com.tw%2F%3Fp%3D11&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sleepingwolf.pixnet.net/blog/post/20577526-(%E8%BD%89%E8%B2%BC)%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E4%BD%A0%E8%BB%8A%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210403104111/https://sleepingwolf.pixnet.net/blog/post/20577526-%28%E8%BD%89%E8%B2%BC%29%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E4%BD%A0%E8%BB%8A%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1">存档</a>于2021-04-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsleepingwolf.pixnet.net%2Fblog%2Fpost%2F20577526-%28%25E8%25BD%2589%25E8%25B2%25BC%29%25E8%25AA%258D%25E8%25AD%2598%25E4%25BD%25A0%25E8%25BB%258A%25E5%25AD%2590%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2586%25B7%25E5%258D%25BB%25E7%25B3%25BB%25E7%25B5%25B1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">行政院勞委會-汽車引擎修護能力本位訓練教材-<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.vtu.nat.gov.tw/admin/abilityFront.do?act=load&materialId=null&countName=pdf&countId=3802&attName=uploadFile/material/3802/1043.pdf">http://www.vtu.nat.gov.tw/admin/abilityFront.do?act=load&materialId=null&countName=pdf&countId=3802&attName=uploadFile/material/3802/1043.pdf</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="Portal:公路">公路主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="Portal:工程">工程主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E6%8B%A5%E6%9C%89%E9%87%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均汽车拥有量列表">各国人均汽车拥有量列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="發動機">發動機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="交通工具設計">交通工具設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E" title="汽車種類">汽車種類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E9%AB%94%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="車體風格">車體風格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="汽車品牌列表">汽車品牌列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="汽车生产国家列表">汽车生产国家列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8E%82%E5%95%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="汽车生产厂商列表">汽車生產廠商列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6" title="客车">客车</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="公共小型巴士">小巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%A7%9F%E8%BB%8A" title="出租車">計程車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="電車">電車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="純電動車">純電動車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E9%9B%BB%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="油電混合車">油電混合車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E9%A2%A8%E8%BB%8A" title="順風車">順風車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="國際汽車聯盟">國際汽車聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E9%9B%B6%E7%B5%84%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="汽車零組件列表">汽車零組件列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%B6%AD%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99" title="汽車維修設備">汽車維修設備</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E4%BF%AE%E7%90%86%E5%BA%97" title="汽车修理店">汽车修理店</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%99%BE%E8%B2%A8%E5%95%86%E5%BA%97" title="汽車百貨商店">汽車百貨商店</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%A7%9F%E8%B3%83" title="汽車租賃">汽車租賃</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汽車油品回收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automotive oil recycling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E6%B2%B9%E5%93%81%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汽車油品回收（页面不存在）">汽車油品回收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_oil_recycling" class="extiw" title="en:Automotive oil recycling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automotive oil recycling</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="廢油" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Waste oil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A2%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廢油（页面不存在）">廢油</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_oil" class="extiw" title="en:Waste oil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Waste oil</span></a></span>）</span></span>，專指<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%A9%9F%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="合成機油">合成機油</a>等廢油品。</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automobiles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Automobiles">汽车</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/汽车">汽车</a></b>」或「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/car" class="extiw" title="wikt:car">car</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="汽车零配件" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E9%9B%B6%E9%85%8D%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:汽車零配件"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E9%9B%B6%E9%85%8D%E4%BB%B6" title="Template talk:汽車零配件"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E9%9B%B6%E9%85%8D%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:汽車零配件"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="汽车零配件" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">汽车</a>零配件</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">車身</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E8%BB%8A%E6%9E%B6" title="汽車車架">車身架構</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脊式車架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Backbone chassis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%8A%E5%BC%8F%E8%BB%8A%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脊式車架（页面不存在）">脊式車架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backbone_chassis" class="extiw" title="en:Backbone chassis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Backbone chassis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梯形車架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Body-on-frame"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%AF%E5%BD%A2%E8%BB%8A%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梯形車架（页面不存在）">梯形車架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body-on-frame" class="extiw" title="en:Body-on-frame"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Body-on-frame</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="單體式車架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monocoque"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E9%AB%94%E5%BC%8F%E8%BB%8A%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單體式車架（页面不存在）">單體式車架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocoque" class="extiw" title="en:Monocoque"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monocoque</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副樑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subframe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E6%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副樑（页面不存在）">副樑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subframe" class="extiw" title="en:Subframe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subframe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="受力構件引擎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stressed member engine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%97%E5%8A%9B%E6%A7%8B%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="受力構件引擎（页面不存在）">受力構件引擎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stressed_member_engine" class="extiw" title="en:Stressed member engine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stressed member engine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0" title="汽车平台">汽车平台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%99%A9%E6%9D%A0" title="保险杠">保险杠</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%AA%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E6%A1%BF" title="達格瑪保險桿">子彈頭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%9B%98" title="底盘">底盤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E6%92%9E%E7%B7%A9%E8%A1%9D%E5%8D%80" title="防撞緩衝區">防撞緩衝區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8B%E6%B3%A5%E6%9D%BF" title="擋泥板">擋泥板</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龐頓風" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ponton (car)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%90%E9%A0%93%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龐頓風（页面不存在）">龐頓風</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponton_(car)" class="extiw" title="en:Ponton (car)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ponton (car)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="隱藏式輪拱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fender skirts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%B1%E8%97%8F%E5%BC%8F%E8%BC%AA%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隱藏式輪拱（页面不存在）">隱藏式輪拱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fender_skirts" class="extiw" title="en:Fender skirts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fender skirts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葉子板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quarter panel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉子板（页面不存在）">葉子板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter_panel" class="extiw" title="en:Quarter panel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quarter panel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%AE%B1%E7%BD%A9" title="水箱罩">水箱罩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E8%93%8B" title="引擎蓋">引擎蓋</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="引擎蓋進氣口" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hood scoop"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E8%93%8B%E9%80%B2%E6%B0%A3%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="引擎蓋進氣口（页面不存在）">進氣口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hood_scoop" class="extiw" title="en:Hood scoop"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hood scoop</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腰線（汽車）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beltline (automotive)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%B0%E7%B7%9A%EF%BC%88%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腰線（汽車）（页面不存在）">腰線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beltline_(automotive)" class="extiw" title="en:Beltline (automotive)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beltline (automotive)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B1_(%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A)" title="柱 (汽車)">車柱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車頂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automobile roof"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E9%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車頂（页面不存在）">車頂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile_roof" class="extiw" title="en:Automobile roof"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automobile roof</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車頂架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roof rack"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E9%A0%82%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車頂架（页面不存在）">車頂架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof_rack" class="extiw" title="en:Roof rack"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roof rack</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="半敞篷頂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cabrio coach"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E6%95%9E%E7%AF%B7%E9%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半敞篷頂（页面不存在）">半敞篷頂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabrio_coach" class="extiw" title="en:Cabrio coach"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cabrio coach</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車斗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tonneau"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E6%96%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車斗（页面不存在）">車斗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonneau" class="extiw" title="en:Tonneau"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tonneau</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E7%AE%B1" title="後備箱">後備箱蓋</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="擾流板（汽車）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spoiler (automotive)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%BE%E6%B5%81%E6%9D%BF%EF%BC%88%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擾流板（汽車）（页面不存在）">擾流板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiler_(automotive)" class="extiw" title="en:Spoiler (automotive)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spoiler (automotive)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">車廂</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E8%93%8B" title="引擎蓋">引擎室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E7%AE%B1" title="後備箱">後備箱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E9%96%80" title="車門">車門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6%E8%BB%8A%E9%96%80" title="蝴蝶車門">蝴蝶式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天蓬式車門" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vehicle canopy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E8%93%AC%E5%BC%8F%E8%BB%8A%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天蓬式車門（页面不存在）">天蓬式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_canopy" class="extiw" title="en:Vehicle canopy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vehicle canopy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%97%E7%BF%BC%E8%BB%8A%E9%96%80" title="鷗翼車門">鷗翼式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%98%E5%88%80%E8%BB%8A%E9%96%80" title="鍘刀車門">鍘刀式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="側滑車門" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sliding door (car)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B4%E6%BB%91%E8%BB%8A%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="側滑車門（页面不存在）">側滑式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliding_door_(car)" class="extiw" title="en:Sliding door (car)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sliding door (car)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA%E5%BC%8F%E8%BB%8A%E9%96%80" title="自殺式車門">自殺式</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天鵝翼車門" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swan doors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E7%BF%BC%E8%BB%8A%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天鵝翼車門（页面不存在）">天鵝式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan_doors" class="extiw" title="en:Swan doors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swan doors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="汽车玻璃">汽车玻璃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8B%E9%A2%A8%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="擋風玻璃">擋風玻璃</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%8C%A1%E6%B6%B2" title="风挡液">风挡液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E5%88%B7" title="雨刷">雨刷</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9%E7%AA%97" title="汽車天窗">汽車天窗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電動車窗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Power window"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%AA%97" title="电动车窗">電動車窗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_window" class="extiw" title="en:Power window"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Power window</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車窗膠條" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glass run channel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E7%AA%97%E8%86%A0%E6%A2%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車窗膠條（页面不存在）">車窗膠條</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_run_channel" class="extiw" title="en:Glass run channel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glass run channel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三角窗（汽車）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quarter glass"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E7%AA%97%EF%BC%88%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三角窗（汽車）（页面不存在）">三角窗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter_glass" class="extiw" title="en:Quarter glass"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quarter glass</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="劇院式側窗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Opera window"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%87%E9%99%A2%E5%BC%8F%E5%81%B4%E7%AA%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劇院式側窗（页面不存在）">劇院式側窗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_window" class="extiw" title="en:Opera window"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Opera window</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E9%9B%B6%E7%B5%84%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="汽車零組件列表">汽車零組件列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保險桿貼紙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bumper sticker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E6%A1%BF%E8%B2%BC%E7%B4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保險桿貼紙（页面不存在）">保險桿貼紙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bumper_sticker" class="extiw" title="en:Bumper sticker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bumper sticker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鬼面罩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Front-end bra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%BC%E9%9D%A2%E7%BD%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鬼面罩（页面不存在）">鬼面罩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-end_bra" class="extiw" title="en:Front-end bra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Front-end bra</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="引擎蓋立標" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hood ornament"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E8%93%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%A8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="引擎蓋立標（页面不存在）">引擎蓋立標</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hood_ornament" class="extiw" title="en:Hood ornament"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hood ornament</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路緣探測器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Curb feeler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%A3%E6%8E%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路緣探測器（页面不存在）">路緣探測器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curb_feeler" class="extiw" title="en:Curb feeler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Curb feeler</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環景影像系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Omniview technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E6%99%AF%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環景影像系統（页面不存在）">環景影像系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omniview_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Omniview technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Omniview technology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E8%83%8E" title="輪胎">輪胎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%87%E7%94%A8%E8%BD%AE%E8%83%8E" title="备用轮胎">备用轮胎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E5%A3%93%E7%BA%8C%E8%B7%91%E8%83%8E" title="失壓續跑胎">失壓續跑胎</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">幾何</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E8%BF%91%E8%A7%92%E8%88%87%E9%9B%A2%E5%8E%BB%E8%A7%92" title="接近角與離去角">接近角與離去角</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="縱向通過角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Breakover angle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E5%90%91%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縱向通過角（页面不存在）">縱向通過角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakover_angle" class="extiw" title="en:Breakover angle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Breakover angle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外懸（汽車）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Overhang (vehicles)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E6%87%B8%EF%BC%88%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外懸（汽車）（页面不存在）">外懸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhang_(vehicles)" class="extiw" title="en:Overhang (vehicles)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Overhang (vehicles)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車高" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ride height"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車高（页面不存在）">車高</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ride_height" class="extiw" title="en:Ride height"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ride height</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="側傾中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roll center"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B4%E5%82%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="側傾中心（页面不存在）">側傾中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_center" class="extiw" title="en:Roll center"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roll center</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轉彎半徑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turning radius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%89%E5%BD%8E%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轉彎半徑（页面不存在）">轉彎半徑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turning_radius" class="extiw" title="en:Turning radius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turning radius</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="配重（汽車）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Weight distribution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%8D%E9%87%8D%EF%BC%88%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="配重（汽車）（页面不存在）">配重</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_distribution" class="extiw" title="en:Weight distribution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Weight distribution</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">外部設備</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E7%81%AF" title="汽车灯">照明</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%96%93%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8A%E7%87%88" title="日間行車燈">日間行車燈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%85%A7%E7%87%88" title="前照燈">前照燈</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%B1%E8%97%8F%E5%BC%8F%E9%A0%AD%E7%87%88" title="隱藏式頭燈">隱藏式頭燈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BC%B7%E5%BA%A6%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E7%87%88" title="高強度氣體放電燈">HID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9B%E7%89%A9%E9%9D%A2%E9%8D%8D%E9%8B%81%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E7%87%88" title="抛物面鍍鋁反射燈">PAR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臂式方向指示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="trafficators"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%82%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臂式方向指示器（页面不存在）">臂式方向指示器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/trafficators" class="extiw" title="en:trafficators"><span lang="en" dir="auto">trafficators</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%A7%E7%87%88" title="霧燈">霧燈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E7%87%88" title="方向燈">方向燈</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尾燈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taillight"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BE%E7%87%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尾燈（页面不存在）">尾燈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taillight" class="extiw" title="en:Taillight"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taillight</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車用燈泡類型一覽表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of automotive light bulb types"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E7%94%A8%E7%87%88%E6%B3%A1%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車用燈泡類型一覽表（页面不存在）">車用燈泡類型一覽表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_automotive_light_bulb_types" class="extiw" title="en:List of automotive light bulb types"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of automotive light bulb types</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他配件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD" title="汽车喇叭">汽车喇叭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拖車鉤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tow hitch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E8%BB%8A%E9%89%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拖車鉤（页面不存在）">拖車鉤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tow_hitch" class="extiw" title="en:Tow hitch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tow hitch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="晴雨窗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Window deflector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%B4%E9%9B%A8%E7%AA%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="晴雨窗（页面不存在）">晴雨窗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_deflector" class="extiw" title="en:Window deflector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Window deflector</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B4%E9%8F%A1" title="側鏡">側鏡</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電動側鏡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="power side-view mirror"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%81%B4%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電動側鏡（页面不存在）">電動側鏡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/power_side-view_mirror" class="extiw" title="en:power side-view mirror"><span lang="en" dir="auto">power side-view mirror</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">法律規範</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%99%9F%E7%89%8C" title="車輛號牌">車輛號牌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%81%B8%E8%BB%8A%E7%89%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="自選車牌">自選車牌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E8%99%9F%E7%A2%BC" title="車輛識別號碼">車輛識別號碼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="汽車發動機" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="Template:汽車發動機"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:汽車發動機（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:汽車發動機"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="汽車發動機" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%87%83%E6%9C%BA" title="内燃机">汽車發動機</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E7%BC%B8%E6%9C%AC%E9%AB%94" title="汽缸本體">汽缸本體</a>及旋轉組件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="平衡軸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Balance shaft"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E8%BB%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平衡軸（页面不存在）">平衡軸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_shaft" class="extiw" title="en:Balance shaft"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Balance shaft</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E8%BD%B4" title="曲轴">曲轴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曲軸連桿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Connecting rod"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B2%E8%BB%B8%E9%80%A3%E6%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曲軸連桿（页面不存在）">曲軸連桿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecting_rod" class="extiw" title="en:Connecting rod"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Connecting rod</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曲軸箱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crankcase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B2%E8%BB%B8%E7%AE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曲軸箱（页面不存在）">曲軸箱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crankcase" class="extiw" title="en:Crankcase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crankcase</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曲軸箱強制通風閥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crankcase ventilation system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B2%E8%BB%B8%E7%AE%B1%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E9%80%9A%E9%A2%A8%E9%96%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曲軸箱強制通風閥（页面不存在）">曲軸箱強制通風閥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crankcase_ventilation_system" class="extiw" title="en:Crankcase ventilation system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crankcase ventilation system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="連桿軸頸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crankpin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A3%E6%A1%BF%E8%BB%B8%E9%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="連桿軸頸（页面不存在）">連桿軸頸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crankpin" class="extiw" title="en:Crankpin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crankpin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曲軸主軸承" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Main bearing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B2%E8%BB%B8%E4%B8%BB%E8%BB%B8%E6%89%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曲軸主軸承（页面不存在）">主軸承</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_bearing" class="extiw" title="en:Main bearing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Main bearing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="引擎水塞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Core plug"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E6%B0%B4%E5%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="引擎水塞（页面不存在）">引擎水塞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_plug" class="extiw" title="en:Core plug"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Core plug</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="引擎預熱器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Block heater"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E9%A0%90%E7%86%B1%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="引擎預熱器（页面不存在）">引擎預熱器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_heater" class="extiw" title="en:Block heater"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Block heater</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%BC%B8" title="气缸">气缸</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="氣缸排列形式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Engine configuration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E7%BC%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣缸排列形式（页面不存在）">排列形式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_configuration" class="extiw" title="en:Engine configuration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Engine configuration</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%94%E9%87%8F" title="排气量">排气量</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="缸徑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bore (engine)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%B8%E5%BE%84" class="mw-redirect" title="缸径">缸徑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bore_(engine)" class="extiw" title="en:Bore (engine)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bore (engine)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%BC%AA" title="飛輪">飛輪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E7%81%AB%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F" title="點火順序">點火順序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E7%A8%8B" title="冲程">冲程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%A1%9E" title="活塞">活塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%A1%9E%E7%8E%AF" title="活塞环">活塞环</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="飛輪齒圈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Starter ring gear"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9B%E8%BC%AA%E9%BD%92%E5%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="飛輪齒圈（页面不存在）">飛輪齒圈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starter_ring_gear" class="extiw" title="en:Starter ring gear"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Starter ring gear</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E9%96%80" title="汽門">汽門</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E7%BC%B8%E8%93%8B" title="汽缸蓋">汽缸蓋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="側置氣門" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flathead engine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%B4%E7%BD%AE%E6%B0%A3%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="側置氣門（页面不存在）">側置氣門（SV）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flathead_engine" class="extiw" title="en:Flathead engine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flathead engine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顶置氣門" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Overhead valve engine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B6%E7%BD%AE%E6%B0%A3%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顶置氣門（页面不存在）">顶置氣門（OHV）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhead_valve_engine" class="extiw" title="en:Overhead valve engine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Overhead valve engine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B6%E7%BD%AE%E5%87%B8%E8%BD%AE%E8%BD%B4" title="顶置凸轮轴">顶置凸轮轴（OHC）</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="挺桿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tappet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%BA%E6%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挺桿（页面不存在）">挺桿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tappet" class="extiw" title="en:Tappet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tappet</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B8%E8%BD%AE%E8%BD%B4" title="凸轮轴">凸轮轴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="閥箱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chest (mechanical engineering)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%A5%E7%AE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閥箱（页面不存在）">閥箱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_(mechanical_engineering)" class="extiw" title="en:Chest (mechanical engineering)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chest (mechanical engineering)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%87%92%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="燃燒室">燃燒室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E7%B8%AE%E6%AF%94" title="壓縮比">壓縮比</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汽缸床墊片" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Head gasket"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BD%E7%BC%B8%E5%BA%8A%E5%A2%8A%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汽缸床墊片（页面不存在）">汽缸床墊片</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_gasket" class="extiw" title="en:Head gasket"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Head gasket</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="搖臂軸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rocker arm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%96%E8%87%82%E8%BB%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搖臂軸（页面不存在）">搖臂軸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocker_arm" class="extiw" title="en:Rocker arm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rocker arm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E5%B8%A6" title="同步带">同步带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E9%98%80" title="提升阀">提升阀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A7%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E9%98%80" title="连控轨道阀">连控轨道阀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%98%E6%B0%94%E9%97%A8%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%B6" title="可变气门正时">可变气门正时</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8" title="增压器">增压系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%B7%E6%B0%94%E9%98%80%E9%97%A8" title="喷气阀门">喷气阀门</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="增壓控制器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boost controller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%9E%E5%A3%93%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="增壓控制器（页面不存在）">增壓控制器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boost_controller" class="extiw" title="en:Boost controller"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boost controller</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%86%B7%E5%99%A8" title="中冷器">中冷器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%A2%9E%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8" title="机械增压器">机械增压器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA%E5%A2%9E%E5%A3%93%E5%99%A8" title="渦輪增壓器">渦輪增壓器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">燃油系統</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="柴油引擎">柴油引擎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="汽油引擎">汽油引擎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E6%B2%B9%E5%99%A8" title="化油器">化油器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="燃油濾芯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fuel filter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%B2%B9%E6%BF%BE%E8%8A%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燃油濾芯（页面不存在）">燃油濾芯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_filter" class="extiw" title="en:Fuel filter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fuel filter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E5%99%B4%E5%B0%84%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="燃料噴射裝置">燃料噴射裝置</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA%E5%A2%9E%E5%A3%93%E7%87%83%E6%B2%B9%E5%88%86%E5%B1%A4%E5%99%B4%E5%B0%84" title="渦輪增壓燃油分層噴射">渦輪增壓燃油分層噴射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%8B%E5%85%B1%E8%BD%A8" title="高压共轨">高压共轨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="燃油泵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fuel pump"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%B2%B9%E6%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燃油泵（页面不存在）">燃油泵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_pump" class="extiw" title="en:Fuel pump"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fuel pump</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="油箱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fuel tank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="油箱（页面不存在）">油箱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_tank" class="extiw" title="en:Fuel tank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fuel tank</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E7%81%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="点火系统">點火系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E7%81%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F#磁发电机系统" title="点火系统">磁電機點火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%8A%B1%E9%BB%9E%E7%81%AB" title="火花點火">火花點火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E7%B8%AE%E9%BB%9E%E7%81%AB" title="壓縮點火">壓縮點火</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="筆式點火線圈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coil-on-plug ignition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%86%E5%BC%8F%E9%BB%9E%E7%81%AB%E7%B7%9A%E5%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="筆式點火線圈（页面不存在）">筆式點火</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coil-on-plug_ignition" class="extiw" title="en:Coil-on-plug ignition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coil-on-plug ignition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%94%B5%E5%99%A8" title="分电器">分电器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E7%86%B1%E5%A1%9E" title="預熱塞">預熱塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%8A%B1%E5%A1%9E" title="火花塞">火花塞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="點火線圈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ignition coil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%9E%E7%81%AB%E7%B7%9A%E5%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="點火線圈（页面不存在）">點火線圈（考耳）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignition_coil" class="extiw" title="en:Ignition coil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ignition coil</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高壓線圈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spark plug wires"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%93%E7%B7%9A%E5%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高壓線圈（页面不存在）">高壓線圈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_plug_wires" class="extiw" title="en:Spark plug wires"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spark plug wires</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">引擎管理系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8" title="电子控制器">电子控制器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8" title="发动机控制器">发动机控制器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">機電系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車用直流發電機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dynamo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E7%94%A8%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車用直流發電機（页面不存在）">直流發電機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamo" class="extiw" title="en:Dynamo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dynamo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車用交流發電機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alternator (automotive)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車用交流發電機（页面不存在）">交流發電機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternator_(automotive)" class="extiw" title="en:Alternator (automotive)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alternator (automotive)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E8%93%84%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="汽车蓄电池">电池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="啟動馬達" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Starter (engine)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="啟動馬達（页面不存在）">啟動馬達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starter_(engine)" class="extiw" title="en:Starter (engine)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Starter (engine)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">進氣系統</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="集氣箱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Airbox"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="集氣箱（页面不存在）">集氣箱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbox" class="extiw" title="en:Airbox"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Airbox</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%BB%A4%E6%B8%85%E5%99%A8" title="空气滤清器">空气滤清器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="怠速控制閥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Idle air control actuator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A0%E9%80%9F%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%96%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怠速控制閥（页面不存在）">怠速控制閥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idle_air_control_actuator" class="extiw" title="en:Idle air control actuator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Idle air control actuator</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="進氣歧管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inlet manifold"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%B2%E6%B0%A3%E6%AD%A7%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="進氣歧管（页面不存在）">進氣歧管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet_manifold" class="extiw" title="en:Inlet manifold"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inlet manifold</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="進氣歧管壓力感知器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MAP sensor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%B2%E6%B0%A3%E6%AD%A7%E7%AE%A1%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="進氣歧管壓力感知器（页面不存在）">進氣歧管壓力感知器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAP_sensor" class="extiw" title="en:MAP sensor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MAP sensor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空氣流量計" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mass flow sensor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B5%81%E9%87%8F%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空氣流量計（页面不存在）">空氣流量計</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_flow_sensor" class="extiw" title="en:Mass flow sensor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mass flow sensor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%B5%81%E9%96%A5" title="節流閥">節流閥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%B5%81%E9%96%A5%E9%96%8B%E5%BA%A6%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89%E5%99%A8" title="節流閥開度感應器">節流閥開度感應器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="排气系统">排气系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8" title="催化转换器">催化转换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E7%A2%B3%E5%BE%AE%E7%B2%92%E6%BF%BE%E6%B8%85%E5%99%A8" title="柴油碳微粒濾清器">柴油碳微粒濾清器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="排氣溫度計" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Exhaust gas temperature gauge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%A3%E6%BA%AB%E5%BA%A6%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="排氣溫度計（页面不存在）">排氣溫度計</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhaust_gas_temperature_gauge" class="extiw" title="en:Exhaust gas temperature gauge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Exhaust gas temperature gauge</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="排氣歧管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Exhaust manifold"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%A3%E6%AD%A7%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="排氣歧管（页面不存在）">排氣歧管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhaust_manifold" class="extiw" title="en:Exhaust manifold"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Exhaust manifold</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%9F%B3%E5%99%A8" title="消音器">消音器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="含氧感知器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oxygen sensor#Automotive applications"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%A7%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="含氧感知器（页面不存在）">含氧感知器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_sensor#Automotive_applications" class="extiw" title="en:Oxygen sensor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oxygen sensor#Automotive applications</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="發動機冷卻系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internal combustion engine cooling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="發動機冷卻系統（页面不存在）">冷卻系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine_cooling" class="extiw" title="en:Internal combustion engine cooling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internal combustion engine cooling</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%86%B7" title="風冷">風冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%86%B7" title="水冷">水冷</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E6%89%87" title="风扇">风扇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="風扇離合器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fan clutch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E6%89%87%E9%9B%A2%E5%90%88%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風扇離合器（页面不存在）">風扇離合器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_clutch" class="extiw" title="en:Fan clutch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fan clutch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%A6_(%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0)" title="带 (机械)">傳動帶</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="散熱器（汽車）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radiator (engine cooling)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%A3%E7%86%B1%E5%99%A8%EF%BC%88%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="散熱器（汽車）（页面不存在）">散熱器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiator_(engine_cooling)" class="extiw" title="en:Radiator (engine cooling)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radiator (engine cooling)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%AA%BF%E6%BA%AB%E5%99%A8" title="自動調溫器">自動調溫器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%87%8D%E5%8A%91" title="防凍劑">防凍劑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%A4%E6%BB%91" title="潤滑">潤滑</a>系統</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%B2%B9" title="機油">機油</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="機油濾芯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oil filter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%9F%E6%B2%B9%E6%BF%BE%E8%8A%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="機油濾芯（页面不存在）">機油濾芯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_filter" class="extiw" title="en:Oil filter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oil filter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滑油泵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oil pump (internal combustion engine)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%91%E6%B2%B9%E6%B3%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滑油泵（页面不存在）">滑油泵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_pump_(internal_combustion_engine)" class="extiw" title="en:Oil pump (internal combustion engine)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oil pump (internal combustion engine)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="油底殼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sump"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B9%E5%BA%95%E6%AE%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="油底殼（页面不存在）">油底殼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sump" class="extiw" title="en:Sump"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sump</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="濕式油底殼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wet sump"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%BC%8F%E6%B2%B9%E5%BA%95%E6%AE%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕式油底殼（页面不存在）">濕式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_sump" class="extiw" title="en:Wet sump"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wet sump</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乾式油底殼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dry sump"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E5%BC%8F%E6%B2%B9%E5%BA%95%E6%AE%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾式油底殼（页面不存在）">乾式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_sump" class="extiw" title="en:Dry sump"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dry sump</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">術語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E9%9C%87" title="爆震">爆震</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="動力帶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Power band"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%B8%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動力帶（页面不存在）">動力帶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_band" class="extiw" title="en:Power band"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Power band</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紅線轉速" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Redline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E7%B7%9A%E8%BD%89%E9%80%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅線轉速（页面不存在）">紅線轉速</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redline" class="extiw" title="en:Redline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Redline</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分層燃燒發動機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stratified charge engine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%B1%A4%E7%87%83%E7%87%92%E7%99%BC%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分層燃燒發動機（页面不存在）">分層燃燒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_charge_engine" class="extiw" title="en:Stratified charge engine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stratified charge engine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E8%96%84%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7" title="稀薄燃烧">稀薄燃烧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A2%E7%82%B9" title="止点">止点</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="Category:汽车">分类</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX525492">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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