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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David Lawrence (publisher)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">David Lawrence</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Lawrence_LCCN2016827751.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/David_Lawrence_LCCN2016827751.jpg/220px-David_Lawrence_LCCN2016827751.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/David_Lawrence_LCCN2016827751.jpg/330px-David_Lawrence_LCCN2016827751.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/David_Lawrence_LCCN2016827751.jpg/440px-David_Lawrence_LCCN2016827751.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4154" data-file-height="5160" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lawrence in 1920</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1888-12-25</span>)</span>December 25, 1888<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, Pennsylvania, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 11, 1973<span style="display:none">(1973-02-11)</span> (aged 84)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota, Florida</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Founder, <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>David Lawrence</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (December 25, 1888 – February 11, 1973) was an American conservative newspaperman. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lawrence_(publisher)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lawrence attended <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a>, and graduated as part of the Class of 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While at Princeton University, he was a student of <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lawrence_(publisher)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1916, Lawrence became the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> correspondent of <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Evening Post</a></i>, which was then the since discontinued evening edition of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i>. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>'s re-election as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. president</a>, Wilson fired his Irish-American <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> secretary (chief of staff) <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Patrick_Tumulty" title="Joseph Patrick Tumulty">Joseph Patrick Tumulty</a> in 1916 to placate anti-Catholic sentiment, which was being espoused from his wife and Colonel <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._House" title="Edward M. House">Edward M. House</a>, his advisor. Lawrence then successfully interceded on Tumulty's behalf to remain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lawrence_(publisher)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a>, Lawrence criticised the <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> in his 1934 book <i>Beyond the New Deal</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His observation of economic activity led him to distinguish between <a href="/wiki/Free_enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="Free enterprise">free enterprise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">corporatism</a>, and he wrote, "Theoretically, a corporation is a creature of a state."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He sharply criticized the use of the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic bomb">atomic bomb</a> against Japan, comparing it to the gas chambers of Nazi concentration camps, and he maintained that the United States had become guilty and needed to apologize to the world.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was a critic of the 1963 <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington</a>, calling it "the mess in Washington."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publisher">Publisher</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lawrence_(publisher)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Publisher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presentation_of_Medal_of_Freedom_awards_-_NARA_-_194316.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Presentation_of_Medal_of_Freedom_awards_-_NARA_-_194316.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Presentation_of_Medal_of_Freedom_awards_-_NARA_-_194316.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Presentation_of_Medal_of_Freedom_awards_-_NARA_-_194316.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Presentation_of_Medal_of_Freedom_awards_-_NARA_-_194316.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Presentation_of_Medal_of_Freedom_awards_-_NARA_-_194316.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Presentation_of_Medal_of_Freedom_awards_-_NARA_-_194316.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2030" /></a><figcaption>Lawrence (third from right) accepts the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> from President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> on April 22, 1970</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1926, Lawrence founded <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Daily" title="United States Daily">United States Daily</a></i>, a weekly newspaper devoted to covering government. Seven years later, he shut it down to start <i>United States News</i> for an audience of community leaders, businessmen, and politicians.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1948, <i>United States News</i> merged with Lawrence's two-year-old weekly magazine, <i>World Report</i>, to form the news magazine <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>. At the time of his death, the magazine had a circulation of two million. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lawrence_(publisher)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 22, 1970, Lawrence was presented with the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lawrence_(publisher)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lawrence married Ellanor (Campbell Hayes Daly) Lawrence on July 17, 1918,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they had three children: David Jr., Mark, and Nancy. A foster daughter, Etienne, was married in 1927 to <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Sturhahn" title="Herbert Sturhahn">Herbert Sturhahn</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> player for <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ellanor died June 13, 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971, to honor her memory, Lawrence gave <a href="/wiki/Fairfax_County,_Virginia" title="Fairfax County, Virginia">Fairfax County, Virginia</a>, the land that became <a href="/wiki/Ellanor_C._Lawrence_Park" title="Ellanor C. Lawrence Park">Ellanor C. Lawrence Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chantilly,_Virginia" title="Chantilly, Virginia">Chantilly, Virginia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lawrence_(publisher)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 11, 1973, Lawrence died of an apparent heart attack at his <a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota, Florida</a> home.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lawrence_(publisher)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fold3.com/image/572198617">"Draft Registration Card"</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Selective_Service_System" title="Selective Service System">Selective Service System</a>. April 1942<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2023</span> – via fold3.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Draft+Registration+Card&rft.pub=Selective+Service+System&rft.date=1942-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fold3.com%2Fimage%2F572198617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Lawrence+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/MC084">David Lawrence Papers</a>, Princeton University Library.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence1934" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence, David (1934). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyondnewdeal0000davi"><i>Beyond The New Deal</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Book_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill Book Company">McGraw-Hill Book Company</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2024</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+The+New+Deal&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Book+Company&rft.date=1934&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeyondnewdeal0000davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Lawrence+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence1934" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence, David (1934). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyondnewdeal0000davi/page/212/mode/1up"><i>Beyond The New Deal</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill_Book_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill Book Company">McGraw-Hill Book Company</a>. p. 212<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2024</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+The+New+Deal&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Book+Company&rft.date=1934&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeyondnewdeal0000davi%2Fpage%2F212%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Lawrence+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.dickinson.edu/~history/product/steele/seniorthesis.htm">'America's Reaction to the Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki' by Diana Steele</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence1963" class="citation news cs1">Lawrence, David (September 2, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn87065526/1963-09-02/ed-1/seq-4/">"Did March on Washington Prove Anything; Is Mob Needed to Pass Laws on Civil Rights?"</a>. <i>The Chronicle (Pascagoula, MS)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+%28Pascagoula%2C+MS%29&rft.atitle=Did+March+on+Washington+Prove+Anything%3B+Is+Mob+Needed+to+Pass+Laws+on+Civil+Rights%3F&rft.date=1963-09-02&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn87065526%2F1963-09-02%2Fed-1%2Fseq-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Lawrence+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/articles/news/national/2008/05/16/david-lawrence-a-profile.html">David Lawrence: A Profile</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNixon1970" class="citation web cs1">Nixon, Richard (April 22, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001194923/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=2482">"Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Eight Journalists"</a>. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=2482">the original</a> on October 1, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+on+Presenting+the+Presidential+Medal+of+Freedom+to+Eight+Journalists&rft.pub=Online+by+Gerhard+Peters+and+John+T.+Woolley%2C+The+American+Presidency+Project&rft.date=1970-04-22&rft.aulast=Nixon&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D2482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Lawrence+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-star-society-column/130424417/">"Society (column)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Star" title="The Washington Star">Evening Star</a></i>. Washington, D.C. July 18, 1918. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2023</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Star&rft.atitle=Society+%28column%29&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1918-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fevening-star-society-column%2F130424417%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Lawrence+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-express-news-in-brief/130424877/">"News In Brief"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Express_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Evening Express (Portland, Maine)">Evening Express</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Express_(Portland,_Maine)" title="Evening Express (Portland, Maine)">Evening Express (Portland, Maine)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. June 25, 1927. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2023</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Express&rft.atitle=News+In+Brief&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1927-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fevening-express-news-in-brief%2F130424877%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Lawrence+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant-david-lawrence-journal/130419097/">"David Lawrence, Journalist, Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford, Connecticut</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. February 12, 1973. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2023</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&rft.atitle=David+Lawrence%2C+Journalist%2C+Dies&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1973-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fhartford-courant-david-lawrence-journal%2F130419097%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Lawrence+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19730212&id=8apVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JOEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6811,2664805">"David Lawrence, Columnist, Magazine Founder Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="The Register Guard">Eugene Register-Guard</a></i>. February 12, 1973. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2024</span> – via Google News Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=David+Lawrence%2C+Columnist%2C+Magazine+Founder+Dies&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1973-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1310%26dat%3D19730212%26id%3D8apVAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DJOEDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6811%2C2664805&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Lawrence+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lawrence_(publisher)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/articles/news/national/2008/05/16/david-lawrence-a-profile.html">David Lawrence: A Profile</a> at usnews.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051116145324/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/photography/70thanniversary/timeline.htm">Magazine timeline</a> at usnews.com via <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001194923/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=2482">"Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Eight Journalists" – April 22, 1970</a> at presidency.ucsb.edu via <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lawrence_(publisher)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/vh53wv732">David Lawrence Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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