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Ljudstvo Hereri - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Ljudstvo+Hereri" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Ljudstvo+Hereri" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Ljudstvo+Hereri" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Splošno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Splošno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Splošno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Splošno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Zgodovina</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hererske_vojne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hererske_vojne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hererske vojne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hererske_vojne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jezik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jezik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Jezik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jezik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hereri_v_Angoli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hereri_v_Angoli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hereri v Angoli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hereri_v_Angoli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domače_živali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domače_živali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Domače živali</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Domače_živali-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Domače živali</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Domače_živali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Govedo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Govedo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Govedo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Govedo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koze_in_ovce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koze_in_ovce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Koze in ovce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koze_in_ovce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konji_in_osli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konji_in_osli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Konji in osli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konji_in_osli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psi_in_perutnina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psi_in_perutnina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Psi in perutnina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psi_in_perutnina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ljudstvo Hereri</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 40 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero" title="Herero – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Herero" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="شعب الهيريرو – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعب الهيريرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="شعب الهيريرو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعب الهيريرو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hererolar" title="Hererolar – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hererolar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Герэра (народ) – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герэра (народ)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Хереро – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хереро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero" title="Herero – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Herero" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereros" title="Hereros – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hereros" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hererov%C3%A9" title="Hererové – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hererové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero" title="Herero – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herero" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero_people" title="Herero people – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herero people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereroj" title="Hereroj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hereroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero" title="Herero – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero" title="Herero – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hererot" title="Hererot – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hererot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9r%C3%A9ros" title="Héréros – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Héréros" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A8%D7%95" title="הררו – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הררו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero" title="Herero – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Herero" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հերերոներ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերերոներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero" title="Herero – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Herero" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero" title="Herero – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Herero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AD" title="ヘレロ – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘレロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ჰერერო – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰერერო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Гереро – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гереро" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A0%88%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B8" title="헤레로인 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤레로인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Гереро – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гереро" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hererai" title="Hererai – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hererai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herer%C3%B4_(vahoaka)" title="Hererô (vahoaka) – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hererô (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero" title="Herero – nizka saščina" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Herero" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nizka saščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero_(volk)" title="Herero (volk) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herero (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero_(folk)" title="Herero (folk) – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Herero (folk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hererowie" title="Hererowie – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hererowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herer%C3%B3s" title="Hererós – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hererós" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Гереро – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гереро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereros" title="Hereros – sardinščina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Hereros" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Хереро – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хереро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero" title="Herero – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Herero" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Hereri</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Herero_women.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Herero_women.jpg/250px-Herero_women.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Herero_women.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hererske ženske</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Skupno število pripadnikov</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">250.000 (samo v Namibiji)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regije z večjim številom pripadnikov</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija">Namibija</a></th><td class="infobox-data">-</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bocvana"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bocvana" title="Bocvana">Bocvana</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">-</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></th><td class="infobox-data">-</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Jeziki</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">hererščina</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religija</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradicionalna_vera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradicionalna vera (stran ne obstaja)">tradicionalna vera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%8Danstvo" title="Krščanstvo">krščanstvo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Sorodne etnične skupine</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantujci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantujci (stran ne obstaja)">Bantujci</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ljudstvo Hereri</b> je etnična skupina, ki naseljuje nekatere dele južne Afrike. Večina prebiva v <a href="/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija">Namibiji</a>, so pa tudi v <a href="/wiki/Bocvana" title="Bocvana">Bocvani</a> in <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angoli</a>. Po ocenah je bilo leta 2013 v Namibiji 250.000 Hererov. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Govorijo hererski jezik, ki spada med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantujski_jeziki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantujski jeziki (stran ne obstaja)">bantujske jezike</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Splošno"><span id="Splo.C5.A1no"></span>Splošno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Splošno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Splošno"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Herero_woman.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Herero_woman.JPG/220px-Herero_woman.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Herero_woman.JPG/330px-Herero_woman.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Herero_woman.JPG/440px-Herero_woman.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Hererska ženska</figcaption></figure> <p>V primerjavi z večino Bantujcev, ki so v prvi vrsti kmetje <sup id="cite_ref-Kizza_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kizza-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, so Hereri pastirji in živijo predvsem od živinoreje. <sup id="cite_ref-Cocker_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cocker-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izrazi za govedo, ki jih uporabljajo mnoge bantujske pastirske skupine, pričajo, da so dobili živino od Kušitov, pastirjev, ki živijo v vzhodni Afriki. Nekatera bantujska plemena so se razširila na jug. Izrazi kažejo, da so si Bantujci sposodili tudi običaj molže živine pri Kušitih, in to z neposrednim stikom ali posredno prek <a href="/wiki/Kojsani" title="Kojsani">Kojsanov</a>, ki so udomačene živali in pastirsko znanje dobili od Kušitov. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hereri si lastijo več skupin, tudi <a href="/wiki/Ljudstvo_Himbi" title="Ljudstvo Himbi">Himbe</a>, Tjimbe, Mbandere in Kvande. Skupine v Angoli so Mukubali Kuvali, Zembi, Hakavoni, Tjavikvi, Tjimbi in Himbi, ki redno prečkajo namibijsko-angolsko mejo, ko se selijo s svojimi čredami. Toda Tjimbi, čeprav govorijo herersko, so fizično ločeni avtohtoni lovci in nabiralci; morda Hereri namenoma prikazujejo avtohtone prebivalce kot siromašne (brez živine) Herere. </p><p>Ovahereri imajo več kot osem kraljevskih hiš, med njimi:<sup id="cite_ref-rejected_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rejected-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-await_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-await-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Mahareri, voditelj Tjinaani Maharero,</li> <li>Zeraeui v Otjimbingvu,</li> <li>Ovambanderi, voditelj Kilus Karaerua Nguvauva,</li> <li>Onguatjindi v Okakarari, voditelj Sam Kambazembi.</li></ul> <p>Od spora z <a href="/wiki/Ljudstvo_Nami" title="Ljudstvo Nami">Nami</a> v 1860-ih, ko so jih prisilili v enotnost z Ovahereri, imajo tudi zelo pomembno vodilno vlogo nad vsemi osmimi kraljevskimi hišami [8], čeprav se zdaj razlaga, da tak način vodenja krši zakon o tradicionalnih organih št. 25 iz leta 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Hereros_ende_19_jahrhundert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Hereros_ende_19_jahrhundert.jpg/220px-Hereros_ende_19_jahrhundert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Hereros_ende_19_jahrhundert.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption>Hereri ob koncu 19. stoletja</figcaption></figure> <p>Med 17. in 18. stoletjem so se Hereri preselili v današnjo Namibijo z vzhoda in se uveljavili kot pastirji. V začetku 19. stoletja so Nami iz Južne Afrike, ki so že imeli nekaj strelnega orožja, prišli v deželo, ko so sledili belim trgovcem in nemškim misijonarjem. Sprva so Nami začeli izpodrivati Herere, kar je povzročilo vojno med skupinama, ki je trajala večji del 19. stoletja. Pozneje sta naroda sklenila mir in začelo se je obdobje kulturne izmenjave. </p><p>V poznem 19. stoletju so se začeli naseljevati na tem območju prvi Evropejci. Predvsem v <a href="/wiki/Damaraland" title="Damaraland">Damaralandu</a> so nemški naseljenci kupili zemljišča od Hererov in zgradili velike kmetije. Leta 1883 je trgovec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_L%C3%BCderitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Lüderitz (stran ne obstaja)">Franz Adolf Eduard Lüderitz</a> sklenil pogodbo z domačimi starešinami. Izmenjava je postala osnova nemške kolonialne vladavine. Ozemlje je postalo nemška kolonija pod imenom <a href="/wiki/Nem%C5%A1ka_Jugozahodna_Afrika" title="Nemška Jugozahodna Afrika">Nemška Jugozahodna Afrika</a>. </p><p>Kmalu so se začeli spori med nemškimi kolonisti in hererskimi pastirji zaradi dostopa do zemlje in vode, pa tudi pravnega zapostavljanja domačega prebivalstva, ki so ga povzročali beli priseljenci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hererske_vojne">Hererske vojne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Hererske vojne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Hererske vojne"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V poznem 19. in zgodnjem 20. stoletju sta bila <a href="/wiki/Imperializem" title="Imperializem">imperializem</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kolonializem" title="Kolonializem">kolonializem</a> v Afriki na vrhuncu. Evropske sile so gradile trgovske poti in železnice, pa tudi vse več kolonij. Nemčija je uradno dobila svoj delež v Južnoafriški koloniji leta 1884. Imenovala jo je Nemška Jugozahodna Afrika, leta 1915 pa jo je predala Južni Afriki. Prvi nemški kolonisti so prispeli leta 1892 in začeli so se spori z avtohtonimi ljudstvi, Hereri in Nami. Kot vedno ob kolonizaciji avtohtoni prebivalci niso bili pošteno obravnavani. <sup id="cite_ref-gewald_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gewald-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Med letoma 1893 in 1903 so zemljišča Hererov in Namov ter živina postopoma prešli v roke nemških kolonistov. Hereri in Nami so se upirali razlastitvi <sup id="cite_ref-BBC290801_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC290801-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, vendar so bili neorganizirani in Nemci so jih z lahkoto premagali. Leta 1903 so Hereri izvedeli, da jih bodo preselili v rezervate <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, da bo ostalo več prostora za koloniste. Leta 1904 so Hereri in Nami začeli velik upor, ki je trajal do leta 1907. Končal se je z uničevanjem ljudstva. "Vojna proti Hererom in Namom je bila prva, v kateri so se nemški imperialisti zatekli h <a href="/wiki/Genocid" title="Genocid">genocidu</a> ..." <sup id="cite_ref-Chalk_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chalk-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Približno 80.000 Hererov je živelo v Nemški Jugozahodni Afriki na začetku kolonialne vladavine Nemčije, medtem ko jih je po zatrtem uporu ostalo okoli 15.000. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Tree_in_Otjinene_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tree_in_Otjinene_1.jpg/220px-Tree_in_Otjinene_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tree_in_Otjinene_1.jpg/330px-Tree_in_Otjinene_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tree_in_Otjinene_1.jpg/440px-Tree_in_Otjinene_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Drevesa v Otjinene Koviundi, na katera so obesili mnogo Hererov</figcaption></figure> <p>Samuel Maharero, vrhovni načelnik Hererov, je vodil svoje ljudi v obsežnem uporu proti Nemcem 12. januarja 1904. Nemce so presenetili s svojo vstajo in na začetku so bili uspešni. </p><p>Nemški generalni Lothar von Trotha je prevzel vodstvo maja 1904. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Avgusta 1904 je pripravil načrt za zatrtje Hererov. <sup id="cite_ref-mamdani_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mamdani-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Načrt je bil obkoliti območje, na katerem so bili Hereri, in jim pustiti le izhod v puščavo. Hereri so se bojevali proti Nemcem in niso imeli prevelikih izgub. Ko je večina ušla skozi edini prehod, ki so ga pustili Nemci, so sistematično uničevali vodne kotanje, tako da je lakota začela terjati svoj davek. Takrat se je vstaja Hererov iz vojne spremenila v genocid. </p><p>V spomin na bitko pri Waterbergu in v čast pokopanim Hererom, voditeljem Tjamuahi, Mahareru Samuelu Mahareru in Ozeju Kutaku v Okahandjaji vsako leto avgusta praznujejo hererski dan. </p><p>Ob 100. obletnici pokola se je nemški minister za gospodarski razvoj in sodelovanje Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul spomnil mrtvih in se opravičil za zločine v imenu vseh Nemcev. Hereri in Nami so zahtevali finančno odškodnino, vendar so bili leta 2004 deležni le manjše medijske pozornosti v Nemčiji. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od 10. julija 2015 je zvezna vlada te dogodke priznala kot genocid. <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kultura"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Herero_Woman_Namibia(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Herero_Woman_Namibia%281%29.jpg/220px-Herero_Woman_Namibia%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Herero_Woman_Namibia%281%29.jpg/330px-Herero_Woman_Namibia%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Herero_Woman_Namibia%281%29.jpg/440px-Herero_Woman_Namibia%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="1230" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Hereri so tradicionalno govedorejci, pastirji. Njihov ugled je odvisen od števila živine, ki jo imajo v lasti. Hererske skupine so se včasih spopadale med seboj, vendar so zemljišča (<i>Ehi Rovaherero</i>) pripadala skupnosti. Nimajo ustaljenih mej. </p><p>Hereri poznajo sistem dvostranskega rodu. Oseba dobi dediščino po očetovem ali <i>oruzo</i> (množina: <i>otuzo</i>) in materinem rodu ali <i>eanda</i> (množinal: <i>omaanda</i>). <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1920 je Kurt Falk zapisal v <i>Archiv für Menschenkunde</i>, da Ovahimbi ohranjajo "zdravilca" ali "čarovnika" za istospolno usmerjene moške. Napisal je: "Ko sem ga vprašal, ali je bil poročen, mi je prebrisano pomežiknil, drugi domačini so se prisrčno smejali in izjavil je, da ne ljubi ženske, ampak samo moške. Kljub temu ni imel nobenih težav v svojem plemenu." <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sveti ogenj <i>okuruuo</i> (<i>OtjikaTjamuaha</i>) Hererov je v Okahandji, kraju v regiji Otjozondjupa. Med preseljevanjem so ogenj ugasnili in ga hitro prenesli. Od leta 1923 do leta 2011 je bil na <i>Red Flag Commando</i>. Na dan Hererov 2011 je skupina najpomembnejšega voditelja Kuaime Riruaka trdila, da je bil ogenj v zadnjih 88 letih obrnjen proti vzhodu, moral pa bi biti obrnjen proti zahodu. Zato so ga odstranili in ga postavili na neznan kraj, kar je sprožilo polemiko med ovahererskimi skupnostmi. <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jezik">Jezik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Jezik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Jezik"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kljub skupnemu jeziku in pastirski tradiciji Hereri niso homogeno ljudstvo. Glavna skupina Hererov v osrednji Namibiji (včasih imenovana pravi Hereri) je bila v kolonialnem obdobju močno pod vplivom zahodne kulture, ki je ustvarila popolnoma novo identiteto. Pravi Hereri in njihovi južni govorci Mbanderi na primer nosijo oblačila, podobna oblačilom kolonialnih Evropejcev. Tradicionalna usnjena oblačila so nosile skupine na severozahodu, kot so Himbi, Kuvali in Tjimbi, ki so tudi bolj konservativni pri drugih navadah, na primer ne kupijo postelj, ampak raje spijo v postelji, izdelani iz kravje kože. Kaokolandski in angolski Hereri so ostali osamljeni in so še vedno pastirski <a href="/wiki/Nomadi" title="Nomadi">nomadi</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hererski jezik (<i>otjihererski</i>) je glavni povezovalni člen med Hereri. To je bantujski jezik, ki je del družine nigersko-kongovskih jezikov. Otjihererski jezik ima veliko narečij, na primer oluthimbsko ali otjizembsko, najpogostejše narečje v Angoli je otjihimbsko, in otjikuvalsko. Razlikujejo se predvsem v glasoslovju in so precej razumljivi med seboj, čeprav so bili kuvalski, zembski in hakaonski razvrščeni kot ločeni jeziki. Standardni hererski jezik se uporablja v namibijskih medijih in se poučuje v šolah po vsej državi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hereri_v_Angoli">Hereri v Angoli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Hereri v Angoli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Hereri v Angoli"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Angola_Ethnic_map_1970-de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Angola_Ethnic_map_1970-de.svg/220px-Angola_Ethnic_map_1970-de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Angola_Ethnic_map_1970-de.svg/330px-Angola_Ethnic_map_1970-de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Angola_Ethnic_map_1970-de.svg/440px-Angola_Ethnic_map_1970-de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Zemljevid ljudstev v Angoli, 1970 (območja s Hereri so oranžna)</figcaption></figure> <p>V primerjavi z Namibijo je zgodovina Hererov v Angoli dramatična. Kot pastirji so se naselili severno od Namibije v pokrajini Namibe, območje, ki je bilo poseljeno le z majhnimi razkropljenimi kojsanskimi skupinami. Tam so bili nomadi ali polnomadi. Portugalska zasedba tega dela Angole v začetku 20. stoletja ni povzročila veliko odpora. Po drugi strani pa se kolonizatorji niso zanimali za puščavo <a href="/wiki/Namib" title="Namib">Namib</a> in njene redke prebivalce. Na ozemlju sedanjega mesta Namibe, prej je bil bi Moçâmedes, so našli sezonsko delo, ki jim je dalo možnost povezave z gospodarstvom in pridobitev denarja. V protikolonialni gverilski vojni v Angoli (1961–1974) niso sodelovali. </p><p>Med letoma 1974 in 1975 je izbruhnil oborožen spopad med tremi osvobodilnimi gibanji: MPLA (<i>Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola</i>), FNLA (<i>Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola</i>) in UNITA (<i>União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola </i>) v boju za mesto Lubango. <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po neodvisnosti Angole (1975) so hererske skupine nadaljevale svoj način življenja. Državljanska vojna v Angoli (1975–2002) se jih je komaj dotaknila, tudi z uvedbo oporišč SWAPA v jugozahodni Angoli. </p><p>Gospodarski razvoj Angole je le deloma dosegel tudi ta območja v nasprotju s sosedami, kot je Nyaneka-Nkhumbi. Gospodarsko povezovanje je še naprej omejeno, tudi možnosti za izobrazbo otrok in skrb za zdravje, večinoma se ne odzivajo na prizadevanja misijonarjev. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domače_živali"><span id="Doma.C4.8De_.C5.BEivali"></span>Domače živali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Domače živali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Domače živali"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hereri živijo od reje domačih živali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Govedo">Govedo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Govedo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Govedo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ankole_Cattle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ankole_Cattle.jpg/220px-Ankole_Cattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ankole_Cattle.jpg/330px-Ankole_Cattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ankole_Cattle.jpg/440px-Ankole_Cattle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Bahimska kultura ima vsaj 30 imen za različne barve govedi ankola in še veliko več za opis različnih oblik rogov. Celo knjiga o tem je.</figcaption></figure> <p>Govedo je pri Hererih najbolj cenjena domača žival, zato je paša goveda najpomembnejša in bistvena dejavnost. Zbiranje in trgovanje z govedom je zanje dejavnost, ki jo opravljajo moški, medtem ko ženske skrbijo za molžo, gospodinjstvo, spravilo poljščin in majhne otroke. Ker so ženske odgovorne za molžo krav, pripravljajo tudi kislo mleko, imenovano <i>omaere</i>. <sup id="cite_ref-Herero_People:_Hats_&_History_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herero_People:_Hats_&_History-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čeprav moški trgujejo z govedom, ženske opravijo večino blagovne menjave. Hereri so ponosni na svojo živino, zato zahtevajo od žensk, da nosijo klobuke, oblikovane kot kravji rogovi. Prepričani so tudi, da več goveda, ko imaš, bogatejši si, zato je govedo simbol bogastva v tej kulturi. Za praznovanja, kot so poroke, se govedo običajno uporablja kot meso, medtem ko verske ali obrede prednikov počastijo z žrtvovanjem krave ali druge živali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koze_in_ovce">Koze in ovce</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Koze in ovce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Koze in ovce"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koze in ovce uporabljajo tudi za hrano, kozje mleko za izdelavo mlečnih izdelkov. Kozja koža je zelo uporabna, lahko se uporablja za prenašanje otrok na hrbtu ali izdelavo gospodinjskih okraskov. Kozji gnoj uporabljajo za zdravstvene namene, <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> z njim zdravijo <a href="/wiki/Norice" title="Norice">norice</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konji_in_osli">Konji in osli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Konji in osli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Konji in osli"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konje in osle uporabljajo za prevoz. Pri zbiranju ali iskanju izgubljenih domačih živali moški uporabljajo konje. Prav tako jedo meso oslov, redko pa konjsko meso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psi_in_perutnina">Psi in perutnina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Psi in perutnina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Psi in perutnina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moškim na lovu pomagajo psi, tudi za zbiranje živali. Hereri lovijo zaradi mesa, kože in rogov, ki jih menjajo za sladkor, čaj in tobak. Piščance redijo za hrano in jajca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deathandtaxesmag.com/202016/the-incredible-victorian-style-fashions-of-africas-herera-people/">»The incredible Victorian-style fashions of Africa's Herero people«</a>. Death and Taxes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=The+incredible+Victorian-style+fashions+of+Africa%27s+Herero+people&rft.pub=Death+and+Taxes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deathandtaxesmag.com%2F202016%2Fthe-incredible-victorian-style-fashions-of-africas-herera-people%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ALjudstvo+Hereri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kizza-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kizza_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Immaculate N. Kizza, <i>The Oral Tradition of the Baganda of Uganda: A Study and Anthology of Legends, Myths, Epigrams and Folktales</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qVfhzWinn28C&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q&f=false">[1]</a>, p. 21: "The Bantu were, and still are, primarily subsistence farmers who would settle in areas, clear land, organize themselves in larger units basically for protective purposes, and start permanent settlements."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cocker-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cocker_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Cocker, <i>Rivers of Blood</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bevqagB1swgC&pg=PA276#v=onepage&q&f=false">Rivers of Gold: Europe's Conquest of Indigenous Peoples</a>, Grove Press, 2001, p. 276</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. D. Fage, <i>A history of Africa</i>, Routledge, 2002, p. 29 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rogerblench.info/Archaeology/Africa/Konigswinter%202007/Konigswinter%20paper.pdf">http://www.rogerblench.info/Archaeology/Africa/Konigswinter%202007/Konigswinter%20paper.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rejected-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rejected_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFImmanuel2014" class="citation news cs1">Immanuel, Shinovene (24. oktober 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026163745/http://www.namibian.com.na/indexx.php?id=19407">»Rukoro chieftaincy rejected«</a>. <i>The Namibian</i>. str. 1. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namibian.com.na/indexx.php?id=19407">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 26. oktobra 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 10. marca 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Namibian&rft.atitle=Rukoro+chieftaincy+rejected&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.aulast=Immanuel&rft.aufirst=Shinovene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibian.com.na%2Findexx.php%3Fid%3D19407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ALjudstvo+Hereri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-await-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-await_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKandetu2014" class="citation news cs1">Kandetu, Bob (23. oktober 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311013535/http://www.informante.web.na/kambazembi-and-rukoro-await-their-reigns.15027">»Kambazembi and Rukoro Await their Reigns«</a>. <i>Informanté</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informante.web.na/kambazembi-and-rukoro-await-their-reigns.15027">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 11. marca 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 10. marca 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Informant%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Kambazembi+and+Rukoro+Await+their+Reigns&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft.aulast=Kandetu&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informante.web.na%2Fkambazembi-and-rukoro-await-their-reigns.15027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ALjudstvo+Hereri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gewald-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gewald_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jan-Bart Gewald (1998) <i>Herero heroes: a socio-political history of the Herero of Namibia, 1890-1923</i>, James Currey, Oxford <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780821412565" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-82141-256-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peace and freedom, Volume 40, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, page 57, The Section, 1980</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC290801-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC290801_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1514856.stm">"A bloody history: Namibia’s colonisation"</a>, BBC News, 29 August 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Samuel Totten, Paul Robert Bartrop, Steven L. Jacobs (2007) <i>Dictionary of Genocide: A-L</i>, p.184, Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780313346422" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-31334-642-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chalk-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Chalk_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chalk, Frank, and Jonassohn, Kurt. <i>The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies</i>. Published in cooperation with the Montreal Institute for Genocide Studies. (Yale University Press: New Haven & London, 1990)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preventgenocide.org/prevent/UNdocs/whitaker/section5.htm">UN Whitaker Report on Genocide, 1985, paragraphs 14 to 24, pages 5 to 10</a> Prevent Genocide International</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i> (London). 7 May 1904</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mamdani-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mamdani_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahmood Mamdani (2001) <i>When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda</i>, Princeton University Press, Princeton <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780691058214" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-69105-821-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKrabbe" class="citation news cs1">Krabbe, Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040905014642/http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=180988&rel_no=1">»Remembering Germany's African Genocide«</a>. <i>OhmyNews International</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=180988&rel_no=1">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 5. septembra 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 6. avgusta 2004</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=OhmyNews+International&rft.atitle=Remembering+Germany%27s+African+Genocide&rft.aulast=Krabbe&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ohmynews.com%2Farticleview%2Farticle_view.asp%3Fmenu%3Dc10400%26no%3D180988%26rel_no%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ALjudstvo+Hereri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/namibia-massaker-bundesregierung-spricht-von-voelkermord-a-1043117.html"><i>Deutsche Kolonialverbrechen: Bundesregierung nennt Herero-Massaker erstmals „Völkermord“</i></a> Spiegel Online, 10. Juli 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.gr/books?id=Kk98W6fXf60C&pg=PA125&lpg=PA125&dq=eanda+omanda&source=web&ots=b_bD9bQi3L&sig=S_oOk_bqmOinl6-h5in1tdoMs54&hl=el&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result">1</a> <i>How Societies Are Born</i> by Jan Vansina: "Of Water, Cattle, and Kings"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Boy-Wives and Female Husbands</i> edited by Stephen Murray & Will Roscoe. Published by Saint Martin's Press in 1998. p. 190</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFNunuhe2011" class="citation news cs1">Nunuhe, Margreth (31. avgust 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515225558/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=40378">»Holy fire relocation triggers storm«</a>. <i>New Era</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=40378">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 15. maja 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 10. marca 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=New+Era&rft.atitle=Holy+fire+relocation+triggers+storm&rft.date=2011-08-31&rft.aulast=Nunuhe&rft.aufirst=Margreth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newera.com.na%2Farticle.php%3Farticleid%3D40378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ALjudstvo+Hereri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFCarvalho2000" class="citation book cs1">Carvalho, Ruy Duarte (2000). <i>Vou lá visitar pastores</i>. Rio Mouro, Portugal: Círculo de Leitores, Printer Portuguesa Casais de Mem Martins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/972-42-2092-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/972-42-2092-3"><bdi>972-42-2092-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Vou+l%C3%A1+visitar+pastores&rft.place=Rio+Mouro%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=C%C3%ADrculo+de+Leitores%2C+Printer+Portuguesa+Casais+de+Mem+Martins&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=972-42-2092-3&rft.aulast=Carvalho&rft.aufirst=Ruy+Duarte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ALjudstvo+Hereri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Mündliche Information des angolanischen Agronomen Júlio Artur de Morais, der über die Vakuval promoviert hat und sich damals in der Provinz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu%C3%ADla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huíla (stran ne obstaja)">Huíla</a> aufhielt.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herero_People:_Hats_&_History-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Herero_People:_Hats_&_History_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714191129/http://www.coedu.usf.edu/culture/Story/Story_Namibia.htm">»Herero People: Hats & History«</a>. University of San Francisco. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coedu.usf.edu/culture/Story/Story_Namibia.htm">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 14. julija 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Herero+People%3A+Hats+%26+History&rft.pub=University+of+San+Francisco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coedu.usf.edu%2Fculture%2FStory%2FStory_Namibia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ALjudstvo+Hereri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fransfontein.org/5.html">»Domestic Animal Farming in the Fransfontein Area«</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Domestic+Animal+Farming+in+the+Fransfontein+Area&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fransfontein.org%2F5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ALjudstvo+Hereri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Literatura"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.unlv.edu/anderson/">Rachel Anderson</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224022131/http://faculty.unlv.edu/anderson/publications/hererogenocide.html">Arhivirano</a> 2012-02-24 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.unlv.edu/anderson/publications/hererogenocide.html">"Redressing Colonial Genocide Under International Law: The Hereros' Cause of Action Against Germany"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224022131/http://faculty.unlv.edu/anderson/publications/hererogenocide.html">Arhivirano</a> 2012-02-24 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 93 <i>California Law Review</i> 1155 (2005).</li> <li>S. Passarge, <i>Südafrika</i>, (Oldenburg and Leipzig, 1908)</li> <li>Hans Schinz, <i>Deutsch Südwest-Afrika</i>, (Oldenburg and Leipzig, 1891)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arebbusch.com/namibia-cultural-wealth-herero-people">Namibija - Kulturno bogastvo: Ljudstvo Herero</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614081222/http://www.arebbusch.com/namibia-cultural-wealth-herero-people/">Arhivirano</a> 2017-06-14 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljudstvo_Hereri&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herero" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Herero">Ljudstvo Hereri</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.on-the-matrix.com/africa/herero.asp">Africa on the Matrix: Herero People of Namibia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060318182720/http://www.on-the-matrix.com/africa/herero.asp">Arhivirano</a> 2006-03-18 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.—Photographs and information.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170088#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12213310v">Francija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12213310v">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4024480-5">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558052205171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85060373">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph698785&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifikator)">SUDOC (Francija)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030787777">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐9f5f6d79‐4h96m Cached time: 20241030193256 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.347 seconds Real time usage: 0.503 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1699/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 29737/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1583/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34001/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.191/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3993204/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 363.054 1 -total 39.28% 142.620 1 Predloga:Sklici 24.34% 88.379 3 Predloga:Navedi_splet 21.96% 79.730 1 Predloga:Infopolje_Etnična_skupina 20.18% 73.276 1 Predloga:Commons_category 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