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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><i>Buffy the Vampire Slayer</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i>Angel</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comic_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comic_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Comic books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comic_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Angel (<i>Buffy the Vampire Slayer</i>)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="أنجل (بافي قاتلة مصاصي الدماء) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنجل (بافي قاتلة مصاصي الدماء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Ейнджъл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ейнджъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_(Buffy_contre_les_vampires)" title="Angel (Buffy contre les vampires) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Angel (Buffy contre les vampires)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_(Buffy_l%27ammazzavampiri)" title="Angel (Buffy l'ammazzavampiri) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Angel (Buffy l'ammazzavampiri)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB_(%E3%83%90%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="エンジェル (バフィーの登場人物) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エンジェル (バフィーの登場人物)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_(Buffy)" title="Angel (Buffy) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Angel (Buffy)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_(Buffy:_Postrach_wampir%C3%B3w)" title="Angel (Buffy: Postrach wampirów) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Angel (Buffy: Postrach wampirów)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6)" title="Ангел (персонаж) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ангел (персонаж)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_(Buffyverse)" title="Angel (Buffyverse) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Angel (Buffyverse)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel#TV" title="Angel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Angel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the character. For the episode, see <a href="/wiki/Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_episode)" title="Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode)">Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fictional character</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394594">.mw-parser-output .ib-character{border-spacing:2px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background-color:#DEDEE2}.mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-image img{background-color:#f8f9fa}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-character .infobox-header{background:hsl(240,6%,20%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-character"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above notheme">Angel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Buffyverse" title="Buffyverse">Buffy the Vampire Slayer / Angel</a></i> character</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Angel_%28Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer%29.jpg/220px-Angel_%28Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/57/Angel_%28Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="354" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/David_Boreanaz" title="David Boreanaz">David Boreanaz</a> as Angel in 1999.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First appearance</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Hellmouth" title="Welcome to the Hellmouth">Welcome to the Hellmouth</a>" (1997)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last appearance</th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Twelve" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Twelve">The Reckoning, Part IV: Finale</a>" (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Portrayed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Boreanaz" title="David Boreanaz">David Boreanaz</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">In-universe information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data">Scooby Gang<br /><a href="/wiki/Angel_Investigations" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel Investigations">Angel Investigations</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Powers_That_Be_(Angel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Powers That Be (Angel)">The Powers That Be</a><br />Wolfram & Hart<br />The Whirlwind</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">Irish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vampire_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Vampire (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Vampire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable powers</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Superhuman_strength" title="Superhuman strength">Supernatural strength</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speed" title="Speed">speed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Endurance" title="Endurance">stamina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sport_agility" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport agility">agility</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Reflex" title="Reflex">reflexes</a><br />Acute sensory perception, rapid healing, and <a href="/wiki/Immortality" title="Immortality">immortality</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Angel</b> is a fictional character created by <a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Greenwalt" title="David Greenwalt">David Greenwalt</a> for the American television programs <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)">Buffy the Vampire Slayer</a></i> and its spin-off series <i><a href="/wiki/Angel_(1999_TV_series)" title="Angel (1999 TV series)">Angel</a></i>. The character is portrayed by actor <a href="/wiki/David_Boreanaz" title="David Boreanaz">David Boreanaz</a>. As introduced in <i>Buffy</i> in 1997, Angel is a <a href="/wiki/Romantic_interest" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantic interest">love interest</a> for heroine <a href="/wiki/Buffy_Summers" title="Buffy Summers">Buffy Summers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Michelle_Gellar" title="Sarah Michelle Gellar">Sarah Michelle Gellar</a>), a young woman whose destiny as "<a href="/wiki/Slayer_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Slayer (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">the Slayer</a>" is to fight the forces of evil, such as <a href="/wiki/Vampire_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Vampire (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">vampires</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demons</a>. However, their relationship is complicated by the fact that Angel is himself a vampire cursed with remorse and a human soul, which motivates him to assist Buffy in her duties as Slayer. The character's popularity led to the production of the spin-off <i>Angel</i>, which follows the character's struggle towards redemption after moving to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. In addition to the two television series, the character appears in the <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a> continuations of both series, as well as much other <a href="/wiki/Expanded_universe" title="Expanded universe">expanded universe</a> literature. </p><p>In the character's backstory, he was born <b>Liam</b> in <a href="/wiki/18th-century_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="18th-century Ireland">18th-century Ireland</a> and, after being sired, assumed the name <b>Angelus</b>, achieving infamy as the most sadistic vampire in European history. After angering a <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalderash" title="Kalderash">clan</a>, he was cursed with his human soul, leading to great personal torment and the decision to resist the evil impulses that come with being a vampire. He later assumes the shortened name Angel, and over the course of <i>Buffy</i> and <i>Angel</i>, he matures into an altruistic champion of mankind, and learns he is a central figure of several prophecies concerning an approaching <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse" title="Apocalypse">apocalypse</a>. In later editions of the comic series, Angel adopted the identity of the masked <b>Twilight</b> and gathered a cabal of humans and demons who had become wary of the rise of multiple Slayers. </p><p><i>Angel</i> ended its five-year run in 2004. However, the <a href="/wiki/Canon_(fiction)" title="Canon (fiction)">canonical</a> comic books <i><a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i> (2007–2009), <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i> (2007–2011) and <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Nine#Angel_&_Faith" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine">Angel & Faith</a></i> (2011–2013) depict the character's continued story, in which he is caught up in events of cosmic proportion and must deal with the fallout from enormous mistakes he has made. </p><p>Season two of <i>Buffy</i> and season four of <i>Angel</i> feature storylines in which, deprived of his soul, he resumes his Angelus persona and torments and kills some of his allies. He has attracted significant interest due to his <a href="/wiki/Dichotomy" title="Dichotomy">dichotomous</a> personality in the presence or absence of his soul, and the ways in which his relationship with Buffy conforms to and subverts the <a href="/wiki/Trope_(literature)" title="Trope (literature)">tropes</a> of romantic drama and horror fiction. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearances">Appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer"><i>Buffy the Vampire Slayer</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Buffy the Vampire Slayer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Angel's first appearance is in "<a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Hellmouth" title="Welcome to the Hellmouth">Welcome to the Hellmouth</a>", the first episode of <i>Buffy the Vampire Slayer</i> in 1997. In it, he meets the protagonist Buffy Summers (<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Michelle_Gellar" title="Sarah Michelle Gellar">Sarah Michelle Gellar</a>), a young girl destined to fight evil in the small town of <a href="/wiki/Sunnydale" title="Sunnydale">Sunnydale, California</a>. For the first half of the season, Angel is an enigmatic love interest for Buffy, showing up only to offer her cryptic messages about upcoming threats. It is not until the episode "<a href="/wiki/Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_episode)" title="Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode)">Angel</a>" that the character is revealed to be a benevolent vampire from <a href="/wiki/Galway_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galway (city)">Galway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, who emigrated to the United States to escape his past as the sadistic Angelus after his soul was restored by a vengeful Romani clan. Although uneasy about trusting a vampire, Buffy and the Scooby Gang eventually come to view Angel as an ally. In the second season (1997–1998), Buffy and Angel's romantic relationship develops and the pair make love in the episode "<a href="/wiki/Surprise_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Surprise (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Surprise</a>". For experiencing a moment of pure happiness, however, the Romani curse on Angel is revoked, unleashing his soulless alter-ego, who reunites with his old friends, vampires <a href="/wiki/Spike_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Spike</a> (<a href="/wiki/James_Marsters" title="James Marsters">James Marsters</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Drusilla_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Drusilla (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Drusilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juliet_Landau" title="Juliet Landau">Juliet Landau</a>), and begins terrorizing Buffy and her friends. Upon discovering Romani descendant <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Calendar" title="Jenny Calendar">Jenny Calendar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robia_LaMorte" title="Robia LaMorte">Robia LaMorte</a>), who is working to translate the text of a spell to restore Angel's soul, Angelus murders her by breaking her neck, and places her body in the bed of her boyfriend, <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Giles" title="Rupert Giles">Giles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Head" title="Anthony Head">Anthony Head</a>), for him to discover. Angelus then attempts to destroy the world by awakening the demon Acathla. In the season finale, neophyte witch <a href="/wiki/Willow_Rosenberg" title="Willow Rosenberg">Willow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alyson_Hannigan" title="Alyson Hannigan">Alyson Hannigan</a>) manages to restore Angel's soul at the last moment, but Buffy is forced to kill him to save the world from Acathla, and Angel is sent to <a href="/wiki/Hell" title="Hell">hell</a>. In season three (1998–1999), episode three, "<a href="/wiki/Faith,_Hope_%26_Trick" title="Faith, Hope & Trick">Faith, Hope & Trick</a>", Angel is inexplicably returned from hell by an unknown party and is soon found by Buffy. The Scooby Gang are outraged when they discover that Buffy has been secretly caring for him since his resurrection, but grudgingly accept him after he saves Willow's life in episode seven, "<a href="/wiki/Revelations_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Revelations (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Revelations</a>". In the episode "<a href="/wiki/Amends" title="Amends">Amends</a>", the primordial <a href="/wiki/First_Evil" title="First Evil">First Evil</a> attempts to manipulate Angel to murder Buffy, but Angel chooses suicide instead by waiting for the sun to rise on Christmas morning. California's heatwave is suddenly interrupted by a freak snowstorm hiding the sun, sparing Angel's life, which he takes as a sign <a href="/wiki/The_Powers_That_Be_(Angel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Powers That Be (Angel)">from God</a> that he was brought back for a reason. Buffy and Angel initially attempt to be friends but eventually resume their romance. However, Angel becomes more and more aware of their limitations as a couple and breaks up with her in the hopes that she will be happier without him, leaving Sunnydale altogether after attending Buffy's prom and helping her in the battle against <a href="/wiki/Mayor_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Mayor (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Mayor Wilkins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harry_Groener" title="Harry Groener">Harry Groener</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angel"><i>Angel</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Angel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After his departure from <i>Buffy</i>, Angel appeared in his own spin-off series, titled <i><a href="/wiki/Angel_(1999_TV_series)" title="Angel (1999 TV series)">Angel</a></i>. Moving to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, he starts a supernatural detective agency called <a href="/wiki/Angel_Investigations" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel Investigations">Angel Investigations</a>. He dedicates himself to "helping the helpless," and becomes a Champion of <a href="/wiki/The_Powers_That_Be_(Angel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Powers That Be (Angel)">The Powers That Be</a>, who send him psychic visions through his employees <a href="/wiki/Doyle_(Angel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doyle (Angel)">Doyle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Glenn_Quinn" title="Glenn Quinn">Glenn Quinn</a>), and later <a href="/wiki/Cordelia_Chase" title="Cordelia Chase">Cordelia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charisma_Carpenter" title="Charisma Carpenter">Charisma Carpenter</a>). In doing so, he frequently clashes with the powerful law firm <a href="/wiki/List_of_Angel_characters#Wolfram_&_Hart" title="List of Angel characters">Wolfram & Hart</a>, who represent the evil of the world. During this season (1999–2000), Buffy and Angel appear in each other's shows (the <i>Buffy</i> episode "<a href="/wiki/Pangs" title="Pangs">Pangs</a>" and the <i>Angel</i> episode "<a href="/wiki/I_Will_Remember_You_(Angel)" title="I Will Remember You (Angel)">I Will Remember You</a>"), but are forced to accept that nothing has changed and they still can not or should not be together. Later in the television season, Buffy crosses over into the episode "<a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_(Angel_episode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctuary (Angel episode)">Sanctuary</a>" where she attempts to kill rogue Slayer <a href="/wiki/Faith_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Faith (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Faith</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eliza_Dushku" title="Eliza Dushku">Eliza Dushku</a>) to whom Angel shows compassion, and Angel appears in <i>Buffy'</i>s "<a href="/wiki/The_Yoko_Factor" title="The Yoko Factor">The Yoko Factor</a>" where he squares off with Buffy's new boyfriend <a href="/wiki/Riley_Finn" title="Riley Finn">Riley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marc_Blucas" title="Marc Blucas">Marc Blucas</a>). They finally decide to stay away from each other's business and stick to phone calls at this point. In the season one finale, Angel is given some hope at redemption when the Shanshu prophecy reveals that a vampire with a soul may eventually become human after fulfilling his role in the upcoming apocalypse. </p><p>In season two (2000–2001), Angel discovers that Wolfram & Hart has brought his <a href="/wiki/Vampire_(Buffyverse)#Vampire's_siring_and_rebirth" class="mw-redirect" title="Vampire (Buffyverse)">sire</a> and former lover <a href="/wiki/Darla_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Darla (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Darla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Julie_Benz" title="Julie Benz">Julie Benz</a>) back from the dead in human form. Although Darla is intent on bringing back Angelus, Angel hopes to save her soul and help her seek redemption while she still has a chance. However, just as it looks like he might succeed, Wolfram & Hart bring in Drusilla to turn Darla back into a vampire. Angry at the lawfirm and embracing his darker side, Angel fires his employees, Cordelia, <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Wyndam-Pryce" title="Wesley Wyndam-Pryce">Wesley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alexis_Denisof" title="Alexis Denisof">Alexis Denisof</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gunn_(Angel)" title="Charles Gunn (Angel)">Gunn</a> (<a href="/wiki/J._August_Richards" title="J. August Richards">J. August Richards</a>) (secretly to protect them from this dark territory, as he later revealed to <a href="/wiki/Lorne_(Angel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorne (Angel)">Lorne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andy_Hallett" title="Andy Hallett">Andy Hallett</a>)), and embarks on a vendetta against Wolfram & Hart, even allowing Darla and Dru to massacre a group of lawyers. Eventually losing faith in his mission, Angel has sex with Darla in the hopes of losing his soul. Instead, he experiences an <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(feeling)" title="Epiphany (feeling)">epiphany</a> and realizes that the good fight is still worth fighting. A disgusted Darla flees L.A. and Angel reconciles with his friends, who eventually forgive him. Angel also appears in <i>Buffy</i> season five's "<a href="/wiki/Forever_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forever (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Forever</a>", comforting Buffy after <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Summers" title="Joyce Summers">her mother</a>'s death. </p><p>Season three (2001–2002) sees Angel struggle with <a href="/wiki/Father" title="Father">fatherhood</a> when Darla returns pregnant with his child, despite the fact that vampires supposedly are unable to conceive. When Darla kills herself to give birth, Angel is left to raise the baby <a href="/wiki/Connor_(Angel)" title="Connor (Angel)">Connor</a> (played by triplets Connor, Jake and Trenton Tupen) and protect him from those who wish to get their hands on a child of two vampires. False prophecies, time travel, and betrayal lead to Angel losing his infant son to an old enemy, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Holtz" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Holtz">Holtz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Keith_Szarabajka" title="Keith Szarabajka">Keith Szarabajka</a>), who abducts Connor into a hell dimension where time passes differently. Connor (<a href="/wiki/Vincent_Kartheiser" title="Vincent Kartheiser">Vincent Kartheiser</a>) returns days later, fully grown and under the belief that Angel is a soulless monster. Holtz kills himself and Angel is framed for his death by Holtz's lover, prompting Connor to take revenge by sinking his father to the bottom of the ocean. Over the course of this season, Angel's friendship with his colleague Cordelia evolves into romance, but circumstances prevent him from ever confessing his feelings. </p><p>In <i>Angel'</i>s fourth season (2002–2003), Angel is rescued from the ocean by his former friend Wesley. As Los Angeles crumbles under signs of the apocalypse, Angel is forced to cope with the romantic relationship between his son and Cordelia. In order to find out more about the <a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_Angel_characters#The_Beast" title="List of minor Angel characters">Beast</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kulich" title="Vladimir Kulich">Vladimir Kulich</a>) terrorizing L.A., Angel Investigations remove Angel's soul and bring back Angelus after a vision from Cordelia suggests that Angelus has history with the Beast that Angel does not remember. Angelus, however, manages to escape, kills the Beast for fun and wreaks havoc until an old friend, Willow, manages to return his soul for the second time. It is eventually revealed that Cordelia has been possessed by the Beast's master, <a href="/wiki/Jasmine_(Angel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jasmine (Angel)">Jasmine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gina_Torres" title="Gina Torres">Gina Torres</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">higher power</a> who manipulated many events in Angel's life in order to be born in this world. Once born, she puts humanity under her thrall in the hopes of achieving <a href="/wiki/World_peace" title="World peace">world peace</a>. When Angel restores <a href="/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">free will</a> and ruins Jasmine's plan, Wolfram & Hart offer him control of their L.A. branch as a reward for putting a stop to world peace. Angel accepts when they agree to rewrite Connor's memories of growing up in hell, allowing him to live a normal life with a new family. Afterwards, Angel appears in the <a href="/wiki/End_of_Days_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" class="mw-redirect" title="End of Days (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">penultimate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chosen_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Chosen (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">final</a> episodes of <i>Buffy</i>, presenting Buffy with an amulet, which is given to Spike, to help her battle the First Evil. </p><p>In the fifth and final season of <i>Angel</i> (2003–2004), the character has made a <a href="/wiki/Deal_with_the_Devil" title="Deal with the Devil">deal with the Devil</a> to become <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> of Wolfram & Hart's Los Angeles office. All of his friends have also become W&H employees, hoping to reform the organization from within under Angel's supervision. Angel's life this season is complicated by the increasingly blurred line between good and evil, the deaths of loved ones Cordelia and <a href="/wiki/Winifred_Burkle" title="Winifred Burkle">Fred</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amy_Acker" title="Amy Acker">Amy Acker</a>), and the possibility that the Shanshu prophecy may in fact be referring to Spike (who is now also a vampire with a soul and has joined the team) and not Angel. Allowing his friends to believe he is being corrupted, Angel secretly plots to bring down the Senior Partners of Wolfram & Hart by assassinating the Circle of the Black Thorn, the Partners' primary agents on Earth, even signing away his prophesied humanity in the process to convince them of his complex deception. Realizing that he may never be able to fully stop the forces of evil, Angel and his friends enter into a suicidal battle against the armies of the Senior Partners, and the series ends with the question of their survival unanswered. </p><p>Between 2001 and 2004, Joss Whedon and <a href="/wiki/Jeph_Loeb" title="Jeph Loeb">Jeph Loeb</a> developed a 4-minute pilot episode for <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Animated_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffy the Animated Series">Buffy the Animated Series</a></i>, which was set during the show's first season. Had the series been picked up by a network, it would have featured Angel (voiced by David Boreanaz) in more adventures set during <i>Buffy'</i>s first season. Following a 2008 <a href="/wiki/Internet_leak" title="Internet leak">leak</a> of the pilot to <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, Loeb expressed some hope that the series may be resurrected in some form.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comic_books">Comic books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Comic books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, Angel began appearing in two <a href="/wiki/Canon_(fiction)" title="Canon (fiction)">canonical</a> continuations of <i>Buffy the Vampire Slayer</i> and <i>Angel</i> from Joss Whedon. The first of these was <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, published by <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>, which continued the story of the <i>Buffy</i> television series. Later that year, Whedon and <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a> released the series <i><a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, which continued on from the series finale of <i>Angel</i>. The two series were published by different publishers due to Dark Horse initially giving up the rights to licensed <i>Angel</i> comic books several years ago when the series was still on air. </p><p>In Dark Horse's <i>Buffy</i> continuation, Angel initially appears to feature in Buffy's dream sequences (in the comic's <a href="/wiki/The_Long_Way_Home_(Buffy_comic)" title="The Long Way Home (Buffy comic)">third</a> and <a href="/wiki/After_These_Messages..._We%27ll_Be_Right_Back!" title="After These Messages... We'll Be Right Back!">twentieth issues</a>, as well as in the <i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Presents" title="Dark Horse Presents">Dark Horse Presents</a></i> special <i>Season Eight</i> comic "Always Darkest"), but is later revealed to have been in the series from the beginning.<sup id="cite_ref-Behind_Buffy's_Twilight_Reveal_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Behind_Buffy's_Twilight_Reveal-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then features substantially in the remainder of the series. Angel features as the central character in IDW's <i>After the Fall</i>, however, which has no crossover with the events of <i>Buffy</i>. Whedon devised the storyline for <i>After the Fall</i> issues 1-17 with writer <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a>, but did not write for the series himself as with <i>Buffy</i>. Beginning with the eighteenth issue of the series, IDW chose to continue telling <i>Angel</i> stories in an ongoing comic book with rotating writers and artists, although these stories "did not come from Whedon himself".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the continued series without Whedon's involvement, Angel engages in episodic adventures, while the series also takes breaks to focus on other characters. Subsequent writers included <a href="/wiki/Bill_Willingham" title="Bill Willingham">Bill Willingham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When rights to <i>Angel</i> settings and characters reverted to Dark Horse, IDW promised to end their ongoing <i>Angel</i> series with its forty-fourth issue in 2011, and began negotiating with Dark Horse so that it would bridge continuity with <i>Season Eight</i> and the upcoming <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Nine" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its final <i>Angel</i> story is the hardcover send-off <i>Angel Yearbook</i>. During its tenure, IDW also published various miniseries depicting Angel and related characters, such as <a href="/wiki/John_Byrne_(comics)" title="John Byrne (comics)">John Byrne</a>'s <i>Angel: Blood and Trenches</i> (2009), and several <i><a href="/wiki/Illyria_(Angel)" title="Illyria (Angel)">Illyria</a></i> and <i>Spike</i> stories. </p><p>In <i>After the Fall</i>, set after the fifth season, Angel and his friends struggle as Los Angeles has been moved to a hell dimension by the Senior Partners who have also turned Angel human as a punishment.<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the help of Wesley's ghost,<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> magical spells to simulate his old abilities,<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a friendly dragon (seen in "Not Fade Away") which he names after Cordelia,<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#12_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Angel continues helping the helpless. Angel eventually outsmarts and kills the Demon Lords of Los Angeles to win the city back for its people.<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#9_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gunn, now a vampire out for revenge against Angel following the fight in the alley,<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> confronts Angel,<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#10_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#10-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and brings him to the point of death.<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#11_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#11-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cordelia's spirit comes to convince Angel to keep fighting, in spite of a vision of the "final battle" which sees Angel responsible for countless deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#12_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#13_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#13-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wesley also confirms that Angel is still viable for the Shanshu prophecy, because his signed contract was never filed.<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#12_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#12-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Angel's body is subsequently taken by the Senior Partners and restored to health while Gunn successfully manages to restore the demon Illyria (introduced in season five) to her true form, hoping she will restore time to before the Fall of Los Angeles only to embark on a destructive rampage instead.<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#14_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#14-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gunn kills Connor,<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#15_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#15-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but rather than avenge the death Angel allows Gunn to kill him, forcing the Senior Partners to restore time back to before the Fall, as he is necessary to their plans. Restored to the fight in the alley with memories intact, Angel saves Gunn this time and later is happily reunited with Connor.<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#16_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#16-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Angel enjoys celebrity status from the citizens of Los Angeles, and gives Cordelia the dragon over to <a href="/wiki/Groosalugg" class="mw-redirect" title="Groosalugg">Groosalugg</a>. As a mark of respect for his friends, he names a wing of the Los Angeles public library after Wesley and Fred; Wesley is no longer a ghost. Angel leaves the human, traumatised Gunn an Angel Investigations card and returns to his duties helping the hopeless.<sup id="cite_ref-A:AtF#17_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A:AtF#17-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>Season Eight</i>, Twilight appears in the <a href="/wiki/The_Long_Way_Home_(Buffy_comic)" title="The Long Way Home (Buffy comic)">premiere issue</a>, written by Whedon; his shoes are seen floating in the air as he surveys Buffy. At the end of the arc, the military general who coordinated a large-scale attack on Buffy is revealed to be a follower of "Twilight";<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later issues show that many of the anti-Slayer forces serve under the leadership of a masked person known as Twilight.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buffy herself finally confronts Twilight in "<a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Sunset" title="A Beautiful Sunset">A Beautiful Sunset</a>", along with the Slayer <a href="/wiki/Satsu_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Satsu (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Satsu</a>, but Twilight's superior strength and ability to fly ensures his easy victory.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Jane_Espenson" title="Jane Espenson">Jane Espenson</a>'s story arc "<a href="/wiki/Retreat_(Buffy_comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Retreat (Buffy comic)">Retreat</a>", Twilight locates Buffy's allies through their use of magic, forcing them to converge and retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Tibet, Slayers and witches suppress their magic,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which ultimately leads to a mutually destructive military conflict between the Slayers and Twilight's forces.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its aftermath, however, Buffy mysteriously acquires abilities conspicuously similar to Twilight's.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Twilight_(Buffy_comic)" title="Twilight (Buffy comic)">the penultimate arc</a>, written by <a href="/wiki/Brad_Meltzer" title="Brad Meltzer">Brad Meltzer</a>, the newly empowered Buffy faces up to her masked enemy again. Twilight reveals himself to be Angel, and claims to have been distracting the various groups that would seek to destroy Buffy while pushing her towards some other end.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buffy and Angel — destiny's agents in discarding the old reality and ushering in a new one — are overcome with desire for one another. They kiss, have sex and fly through space, eventually ascending to a dimension called Twilight. Meanwhile, Giles <a href="/wiki/Exposition_(literary_technique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exposition (literary technique)">exposits</a> a prophecy pertaining to the creation of a new universe, brought about by a Slayer falling in love with a vampire.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two come to their senses and return to Earth to fight off the hordes of demons unleashed by their ascension.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Espenson's <i>Riley</i> <a href="/wiki/One-shot_(comics)" title="One-shot (comics)">one-shot</a> flashes back to an uneasy Angel, early in his Twilight masquerade, convinced by <a href="/wiki/Whistler_(Buffyverse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whistler (Buffyverse)">Whistler</a> (Angel's mentor in flashbacks from <i>Buffy</i> season two) that this course of actions leads to the only possible future in which Buffy survives.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final arc, "Last Gleaming", depicts Angel's first encounter with the higher power which bestowed Twilight's superheroic abilities on him. Spike explains the next step in the prophecy, which concerns the new universe springing from the mystical Seed of Wonder, a source for all the magic in the universe, buried beneath Sunnydale.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he tries to stop more of the damage caused by the Twilight dimension's coming, the Twilight dimension (the aforementioned higher power) possesses Angel.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To protect the seed, a possessed Angel then tries to kill Buffy and Spike, and goes so far as to snap Giles' neck. This prompts Buffy to destroy the Seed. This stops the Twilight dimension from destroying the existing world, and Angel is dispossessed, but the universe is also stripped of all magic.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Following on from this, Angel headlines the series <i>Angel and Faith</i>, primarily set in London. Its stories aim to be respectful to the storylines featured in IDW's forty-four issue <i>Angel</i> run,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and maintains a very tight continuity with <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Nine" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine">Buffy Season Nine</a></i> and other related comics.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his series, Angel faces the looming threat of his now unstable former mentor Whistler, who helped bring about his transformation into Twilight, as well as his two dangerous former acolytes, half-demons Pearl and Nash, in addition a group of British Slayers who cannot forgive his actions as Twilight. Along with Faith, he lives in Giles' London apartment where they are joined by Giles' ageless aunts, witches Lavinia and Sophronia. Angel intends to honor Giles' memory, and seeks to collect fragments of Giles' soul from magical items as part of a plan to resurrect him. In the series' conclusion, Giles is successfully resurrected, albeit as a young teenage boy, and the gang pursue Whistler, Pearl and Nash to a rooftop, where they plan to unleash a horrific magical plague on the world as an inelegant means to restore magic to the universe. Nash is killed, and Angel is able to persuade Whistler to see the error of his ways, successfully limiting to the extent of the plague to an area of <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="London Borough of Hackney">Hackney</a> in London. In the season's denouement, Faith returns to America alongside Giles, while Angel remains behind to guard over the plagued neighborhood, now called Magic Town, where residents—magically mutated into all manner of creature—are already causing problems. </p><p>A second volume of the series launched alongside <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Ten" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Ten">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Ten</a></i> in 2014. Angel defends Magic Town against threats such as <a href="/wiki/Amy_Madison" title="Amy Madison">Amy Madison</a> during Faith's absence, and acquires several new allies: Eldre Koh, an ancient Nitobe demon freed from his prison by the end of magic; Detective Brandt; Rory, a magically-mutated bartender; and the mutant Tricia and her boyfriend Parker. Angel is also aided by Sophronia and Lavinia, as well as Nadira, a Slayer who hated him for his actions as Twilight but found inner peace after being mutated, and has a deep connection with the magic of Magic Town, which has become sentient. Following Illyria's death in <i>Buffy Season Nine</i>, Angel finds Fred alive again, having been restored by the reset of the laws of magic; she is forced to share her body with Illyria but is able to keep the ancient demon mostly under control. Faith also returns, now working for Zane Pharmaceuticals. A crossover with <i>Buffy Season Ten</i> reveals a new demon villain: Archaeus, who sired the Master and is able to control all the vampires from that bloodline, including Angel, Spike and Drusilla. Angel travels to San Francisco to help Buffy combat the demon lord, discovering that Buffy and Spike are now in a relationship, which Angel believes will not last. Meanwhile, Faith and Fred discover Drusilla in Magic Town, building a vampire army for Archaeus, who follows Angel back to London. The season ends with a conflict between Archaeus and his vampire army (including Drusilla and Detective Brandt), and Angel and his makeshift 'family' (Faith, Fred/Illyria, Koh, Nadira, Sophronia and Lavinia, and the Magic Town populace). Observing the battle, the sentient magic is almost convinced to join Archaeus, but ultimately defends Nadira from him and traps Archaeus inside a statue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/SFX_(magazine)" title="SFX (magazine)">SFX</a></i> magazine named Angel as the third greatest vampire in television and film, with rival Spike in first place. They stated that, while he could have worked simply as a brooding love-interest (<i>Buffy</i>) or redemption-seeking hero (<i>Angel</i>), the character also has a "wonderfully appealing, self-effacing humour, helped no end by Boreanaz's ability to look like a slapped puppy". While Angel could be "big and hard and manly", he could also be "sulky, pathetic, in need of a hug". They also cite his poor singing and dancing as examples of his "amusing awkwardness", which "spoke volumes about who he was".<sup id="cite_ref-SFXVampires_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFXVampires-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For his role in <i>Buffy the Vampire Slayer</i> Season Two, <i>Whatculture</i> placed Angelus at Number One on their list of <i>Buffy</i> <a href="/wiki/Big_Bad" title="Big Bad">Big Bads</a>, alongside Spike and Drusilla, stating that having Buffy's lover become her enemy "emphasiz[es] the tragedy at the show’s centre that Buffy’s Slayer responsibilities mean she has to make difficult choices."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Angel was voted by thousands of <i><a href="/wiki/Hello_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hello (magazine)">Hello!</a></i> readers as the sexiest on-screen vampire in 2009. He gathered 34 percent of the vote and finished ahead of other popular vampires like Edward Cullen, Eric Northman, Lestat de Lioncourt and Spike.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> named the series <i>Angel</i> as Hollywood's second most powerful vampire show. Rankings were based on television ratings, inflation-adjusted box office performance, as well as presence in popular culture through blog and press mentions since 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/48px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/64px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Knight" title="Forever Knight">Forever Knight</a></i>, 1992-1996, a Canadian TV series, also about a redemption-seeking vampire cursed with a conscience.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)">Buffy the Vampire Slayer</a></i>, 1997–2003, created by <a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angel_(1999_TV_series)" title="Angel (1999 TV series)">Angel</a></i>, 1999–2004, created by <a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Greenwalt" title="David Greenwalt">David Greenwalt</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVineyard2008" class="citation web cs1">Vineyard, Jennifer (2008-08-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080904124117/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/08/26/buffy-the-vampire-slayer-animated-series-to-be-resurrected/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Buffy The Vampire Slayer' Animated Series To Be Resurrected?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV Movies Blog</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IDW+Publishing&rft.atitle=The+official+ANGEL+IS+LEAVING+IDW+Q%26A&rft.date=2010-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idwpublishing.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F1360%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+%28Buffy+the+Vampire+Slayer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Franco_Urru" title="Franco Urru">Franco Urru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 2 (2007-11-21). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Franco_Urru" title="Franco Urru">Franco Urru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 1 (2007-12-19). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#3_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Franco_Urru" title="Franco Urru">Franco Urru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 3 (2008-01-14). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#4_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Franco_Urru" title="Franco Urru">Franco Urru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 4 (2008-02-20). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#12-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#12_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#12_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#12_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Stephen Mooney and Nick Runge (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 12 (2008-09-04). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#9-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#9_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Nick Runge (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 8 (2008-06-18). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#10-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#10_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Nick Runge (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 10 (2008-07-02). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#11-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#11_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Nick Runge and <a href="/wiki/David_Messina" title="David Messina">David Messina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 11 (2008-08-13). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#13-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#13_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Stephen Mooney (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 13 (2008-10-22). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#14-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#14_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), Stephen Mooney (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 14 (2008-11-19). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#15-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#15_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Franco_Urru" title="Franco Urru">Franco Urru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 15 (2008-12-17). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#16-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#16_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Franco_Urru" title="Franco Urru">Franco Urru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 16 (2009-01-21). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A:AtF#17-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A:AtF#17_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lynch_(writer)" title="Brian Lynch (writer)">Brian Lynch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/Franco_Urru" title="Franco Urru">Franco Urru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">a</a>). <i> <a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">Angel: After the Fall</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 17 (2009-02-11). <a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/The_Long_Way_Home_(Buffy_comic)" title="The Long Way Home (Buffy comic)">The Long Way Home</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 4 (2007-06-06). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brian_K._Vaughan" title="Brian K. Vaughan">Brian K. Vaughan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/No_Future_for_You" title="No Future for You">No Future for You</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 9 (2007-12-05). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Sunset" title="A Beautiful Sunset">A Beautiful Sunset</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 11 (2008-02-06). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Espenson" title="Jane Espenson">Jane Espenson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Retreat_(Buffy_comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Retreat (Buffy comic)">Retreat</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 26 (2009-07-01). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Espenson" title="Jane Espenson">Jane Espenson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Retreat_(Buffy_comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Retreat (Buffy comic)">Retreat</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 27 (2009-08-05). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Espenson" title="Jane Espenson">Jane Espenson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Retreat_(Buffy_comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Retreat (Buffy comic)">Retreat</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 28 (2009-09-02). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Espenson" title="Jane Espenson">Jane Espenson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Retreat_(Buffy_comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Retreat (Buffy comic)">Retreat</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 30 (2009-11-04). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "Turbulence" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 31 (2010-01-13). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Meltzer" title="Brad Meltzer">Brad Meltzer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Twilight_(Buffy_comic)" title="Twilight (Buffy comic)">Twilight</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 32 (2010-02-03). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Meltzer" title="Brad Meltzer">Brad Meltzer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Twilight_(Buffy_comic)" title="Twilight (Buffy comic)">Twilight</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 33 (2010-03-03). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Meltzer" title="Brad Meltzer">Brad Meltzer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Twilight_(Buffy_comic)" title="Twilight (Buffy comic)">Twilight</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 34 (2010-04-07). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Meltzer" title="Brad Meltzer">Brad Meltzer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Twilight_(Buffy_comic)" title="Twilight (Buffy comic)">Twilight</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 35 (2010-05-05). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Espenson" title="Jane Espenson">Jane Espenson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "Commitment through Distance, Virtue through Sin" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight: Riley</a></i> (2010-08-18). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Meltzer" title="Brad Meltzer">Brad Meltzer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Last_Gleaming" title="Last Gleaming">Last Gleaming</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 36 (2010-09-01). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Allie" title="Scott Allie">Scott Allie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Last_Gleaming" title="Last Gleaming">Last Gleaming</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 38 (2010-11-03). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Allie" title="Scott Allie">Scott Allie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">w</a>). "<a href="/wiki/Last_Gleaming" title="Last Gleaming">Last Gleaming</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight</a></i>, vol. 1, no. 39 (2010-12-01). <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darkhorse.com/Blog/78/angel-returns-dark-horse-comics">"Angel Returns to Dark Horse Comics :: Blog :: Dark Horse Comics"</a>. 2010-08-19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100823043921/http://www.darkhorse.com/Blog/78/angel-returns-dark-horse-comics">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angel+Returns+to+Dark+Horse+Comics+%3A%3A+Blog+%3A%3A+Dark+Horse+Comics&rft.date=2010-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkhorse.com%2FBlog%2F78%2Fangel-returns-dark-horse-comics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+%28Buffy+the+Vampire+Slayer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whedonesque.com/comments/24652">"(SPOILER) Big Buffyfest Interview with Scott Allie about Angel's return to Dark Horse"</a>. Whedonesque.com. 2010-08-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100822164125/http://whedonesque.com/comments/24652">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28SPOILER%29+Big+Buffyfest+Interview+with+Scott+Allie+about+Angel%27s+return+to+Dark+Horse.&rft.pub=Whedonesque.com&rft.date=2010-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhedonesque.com%2Fcomments%2F24652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+%28Buffy+the+Vampire+Slayer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFXVampires-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFXVampires_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfx.co.uk/2010/06/05/top-50-vampires/10/">"The Top 50 Greatest TV and Film Vampires of All Time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SFX_(magazine)" title="SFX (magazine)">SFX Special Edition</a></i> (39): 33. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-09-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SFX+Special+Edition&rft.atitle=The+Top+50+Greatest+TV+and+Film+Vampires+of+All+Time&rft.issue=39&rft.pages=33&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfx.co.uk%2F2010%2F06%2F05%2Ftop-50-vampires%2F10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+%28Buffy+the+Vampire+Slayer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whatculture.com/tv/buffy-vampire-slayer-ranking-big-bads.php/7#WUROxou3ACvPYA1Z.99">"Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Ranking the Big Bads"</a>. Whatculture. 2014-04-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buffy+the+Vampire+Slayer%3A+Ranking+the+Big+Bads&rft.pub=Whatculture&rft.date=2014-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhatculture.com%2Ftv%2Fbuffy-vampire-slayer-ranking-big-bads.php%2F7%23WUROxou3ACvPYA1Z.99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+%28Buffy+the+Vampire+Slayer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellomagazine.com/film/200908271911/david-boreanaz/robert-pattinson/vampire-twilight-angel/1/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Angel' hunk David takes 'sexiest vampire' crown from Robert Pattinson in our poll"</a>. Hello Magazine. 27 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Angel%27+hunk+David+takes+%27sexiest+vampire%27+crown+from+Robert+Pattinson+in+our+poll&rft.pub=Hello+Magazine&rft.date=2009-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hellomagazine.com%2Ffilm%2F200908271911%2Fdavid-boreanaz%2Frobert-pattinson%2Fvampire-twilight-angel%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+%28Buffy+the+Vampire+Slayer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStreib2009" class="citation news cs1">Streib, Lauren (2009-08-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/consent/?toURL=https://www.forbes.com/2009/08/03/true-blood-vampires-business-entertainment-vampires.html">"Hollywood's Most Powerful Vampires"</a>. <i>Forbes Magazine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes+Magazine&rft.atitle=Hollywood%27s+Most+Powerful+Vampires&rft.date=2009-08-03&rft.aulast=Streib&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fconsent%2F%3FtoURL%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2009%2F08%2F03%2Ftrue-blood-vampires-business-entertainment-vampires.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAngel+%28Buffy+the+Vampire+Slayer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://community.fandom.com/wiki/w:c:Buffy:Angel" class="extiw" title="wikia:Buffy:Angel">Angel</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikia">Buffyverse Wiki</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Buffyverse" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buffy the Vampire Slayer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buffyverse" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Buffyverse" title="Buffyverse">Buffyverse</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffyverse_canon" title="Buffyverse canon">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_articles_related_to_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer" title="Index of articles related to Buffy the Vampire Slayer">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_and_Angel" title="List of awards and nominations received by Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel">Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Buffy the Vampire Slayer</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_(film)" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film)">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer">TV series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_episodes" title="List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes">Episodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unaired_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_pilot" title="Unaired Buffy the Vampire Slayer pilot">Unaired pilot</a></li> <li>Seasons <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_season_1" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer season 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_season_2" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_season_3" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_season_4" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer season 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_season_5" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer season 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_season_6" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer season 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_season_7" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer season 7">7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_home_video_releases" title="List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer home video releases">Home video</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_comics" title="List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer comics">Comics</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Eight" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight">Season Eight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Nine" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine">Season Nine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Ten" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Ten">Season Ten</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Season_Twelve" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Twelve">Season Twelve</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_(Boom!_Studios)" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer (Boom! Studios)">Boom! Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_novels" title="List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer novels">Novels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Angel_(1999_TV_series)" title="Angel (1999 TV series)">Angel</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Angel_episodes" title="List of Angel episodes">Episodes</a></li> <li>Seasons <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_season_1" title="Angel season 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_season_2" title="Angel season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_season_3" title="Angel season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_season_4" title="Angel season 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_season_5" title="Angel season 5">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Angel_comics" title="List of Angel comics">Comics</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Angel:_After_the_Fall" title="Angel: After the Fall">After the Fall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spike_(IDW_Publishing)" title="Spike (IDW Publishing)">Spike</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Angel_novels" title="List of Angel novels">Novels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_Summers" title="Buffy Summers">Buffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xander_Harris" title="Xander Harris">Xander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Rosenberg" title="Willow Rosenberg">Willow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordelia_Chase" title="Cordelia Chase">Cordelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Giles" title="Rupert Giles">Giles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Kendall" title="Harmony Kendall">Harmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oz_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Oz (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anya_Jenkins" title="Anya Jenkins">Anya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Wyndam-Pryce" title="Wesley Wyndam-Pryce">Wesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_Finn" title="Riley Finn">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Maclay" title="Tara Maclay">Tara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Summers" title="Dawn Summers">Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Francis_Doyle" title="Allen Francis Doyle">Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gunn_(Angel)" title="Charles Gunn (Angel)">Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winifred_Burkle" title="Winifred Burkle">Fred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaka_Fray" title="Melaka Fray">Fray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connor_(Angel)" title="Connor (Angel)">Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyria_(Angel)" title="Illyria (Angel)">Illyria</a></li> <li>Lists <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_characters" title="List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer characters"><i>Buffy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Angel_characters" title="List of Angel characters"><i>Angel</i></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recurring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Summers" title="Joyce Summers">Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darla_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Darla (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Darla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Calendar" title="Jenny Calendar">Jenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Snyder" title="Principal Snyder">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drusilla_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Drusilla (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Drusilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Levinson" title="Jonathan Levinson">Jonathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Faith (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Lockley" title="Kate Lockley">Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfrek" title="Halfrek">Halfrek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wells" title="Andrew Wells">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Wood_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Robin Wood (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Kennedy (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsu_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Satsu (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Satsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_Angel_characters" title="List of minor Angel characters">List of minor <i>Angel</i> characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Master_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Master (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">The Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Mayor (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">The Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Adam (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glory_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Glory (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Glory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Evil" title="First Evil">The First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%27Hoffryn" title="D'Hoffryn">D'Hoffryn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anointed_One_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Anointed One (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Anointed One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Madison" title="Amy Madison">Amy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Walsh" title="Maggie Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Mears" title="Warren Mears">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trio_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Trio (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">The Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Caleb (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Caleb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bad" title="Big Bad">Big Bads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffyverse_villains_and_supernatural_beings" title="List of Buffyverse villains and supernatural beings">Monsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slayer_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Slayer (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Slayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnydale" title="Sunnydale">Sunnydale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Vampire (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Vampires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watcher_(Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer)" title="Watcher (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)">Watchers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spin-offs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fray_(comics)" title="Fray (comics)">Fray</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undeveloped_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_spinoffs" title="Undeveloped Buffy the Vampire Slayer spinoffs">Undeveloped spinoffs</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy:_The_Animated_Series" title="Buffy: The Animated Series">Buffy: The Animated Series</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Collectible_Card_Game" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Collectible Card Game">Card game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffyverse_comics" title="List of Buffyverse comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffyverse_literature" title="List of Buffyverse literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunnydale_High_Yearbook" title="Sunnydale High Yearbook">High School yearbook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffyverse_role-playing_games" title="Buffyverse role-playing games">Role-playing games</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_Roleplaying_Game" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer Roleplaying Game">Buffy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angel_Roleplaying_Game" title="Angel Roleplaying Game">Angel</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_in_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_and_Angel" title="Music in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer:_The_Album" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Album">The Album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_More,_with_Feeling_(Buffy_soundtrack)" title="Once More, with Feeling (Buffy soundtrack)">Once More, with Feeling</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer:_Radio_Sunnydale_%E2%80%93_Music_from_the_TV_Series" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Radio Sunnydale – Music from the TV Series">Radio Sunnydale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer:_The_Score" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Score">The Score</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_video_games" title="List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer video games">Video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_(2000_video_game)" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer (2000 video game)"><i>Buffy the Vampire Slayer</i> (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_(2002_video_game)" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer (2002 video game)"><i>Buffy the Vampire Slayer</i> (2002)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer:_Wrath_of_the_Darkhul_King" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Wrath of the Darkhul King">Wrath of the Darkhul King</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer:_Chaos_Bleeds" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Chaos Bleeds">Chaos Bleeds</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buffy_studies" title="Buffy studies"><i>Buffy</i> studies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_and_Philosophy" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Philosophy">Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Philosophy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fighting_the_Forces" title="Fighting the Forces">Fighting the Forces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reading_the_Vampire_Slayer" title="Reading the Vampire Slayer">Reading the Vampire Slayer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Seasons_of_Buffy" title="Seven Seasons of Buffy">Seven Seasons of Buffy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slayer_Slang" title="Slayer Slang">Slayer Slang</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Televised_Morality" title="Televised Morality">Televised Morality</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Would_Buffy_Do%3F" title="What Would Buffy Do?">What Would Buffy Do?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Buffy_Matters" title="Why Buffy Matters">Why Buffy Matters</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fandom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffering_the_Vampire_Slayer" title="Buffering the Vampire Slayer"><i>Buffering the Vampire Slayer</i> podcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unofficial_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_productions" title="Unofficial Buffy the Vampire Slayer productions">Fan productions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer_in_popular_culture" title="Buffy the Vampire Slayer in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whedonverse_(comics)" title="Whedonverse (comics)">Whedonverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whedonesque.com" title="Whedonesque.com">Whedonesque.com</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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