TV Tropes

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head lang="en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/rss-feed.php?filter=newest_pages" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/rss-feed.php?filter=most_popular" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/rss-feed.php?filter=updated_content" /> <link rel="preload" href="/images/loading-graphic.png" as="image">  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XPPLXMRF6Z"></script> <script> var pbjs = pbjs || {}; // Used for Video players on Tropes var tropes_videos_commands = tropes_videos_commands || []; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-XPPLXMRF6Z'); window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; </script> <script> function object(objectId) { if (document.getElementById && document.getElementById(objectId)) { return document.getElementById(objectId); 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if (cookies.read('sticky-header') !== '') document.getElementById('mobile-toggle-stickyheader').classList.add('active'); if (cookies.read('highlight-links') !== '') document.getElementById('mobile-toggle-highlightlinks').classList.add('active'); } function is_mobile() { if(document.body.clientWidth && document.body.clientWidth<=768) return true; else return false; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var country_code_list = ['AT','BE','BG','CH','CY','CZ','DE','DK','EE','ES','FI','FR','GB','GF','GP','GR','HR','HU','IC','IE','IS','IT','LI','LT','LU','LV','MF','MQ','MT','NL','NO','PL','PT','RE','RO','SE','SI','SK','SX','YT']; var site_htl_settings = { "adx" : "yes", // yes/no if we should include adx on page "groupname" : "Unknown", // track groupname in htl/gam "has_folders" : "unknown", // track folder pages in htl/gam "user_type" : "guest", // track member/guest in htl/gam "is_testing" : "no", // yes/no if in testing mode "split_testing" : "1", // 0/1, 0=control, 1=test, for a/b testing "send_reports" : "1", // true/false if reports should be sent for logging in DataBricks "report_url" : "https://analytics.tvtropes.org/analytics-data/tvtropes/", // Endpoint for logging (data stream) "logging_turned_on": "1", // true/false if console logging should be turned on "site_name" : "tvtropes", // Site name for display in logging "sticky_slot_names": ["tvtropes_dt_sticky", "tvtropes_m_sticky"], // Possible slot names for the sticky slot } </script> <script> // Create the ad project var ads_project = (function(sent_in_settings){ //default settings var setting_defaults = { "adx" : "yes", "groupname" : "", "has_folders" : "unknown", "user_type" : "guest", "is_testing" : "no", "split_testing" : "0", "send_reports" : "0", "logging_turned_on": "false", "site_name" : "site_name", "report_url" : "", "page_template" : "", "sticky_slot_names": [] } // Combine defaults with sent in parameters var project_settings = {...setting_defaults, ...sent_in_settings}; /*************************************** --------------- AD CODE --------------- ***************************************/ window.BCLighthouseTag = window.BCLighthouseTag || {}; window.BCLighthouseTag.cmd = window.BCLighthouseTag.cmd || []; // If user type is a member if(project_settings.user_type == "member"){ // Check for UID2 cookie var uid2_cookie = cookies.read('uid2_identity'); var json_cookie = (uid2_cookie) ? JSON.parse(uid2_cookie) : ""; // If UID2 cookie exists and it's not in the banned country list, set UID2 if(!uid2_cookie || (json_cookie && json_cookie.response)){ var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open("post", "/ajax/uid2_creation.php", 1); request.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8") request.onload = function(){ if(request.status == 200){ var json = JSON.parse(request.responseText); // Create cookie with response from request cookies.create('uid2_identity', json.response, 7, '/'); output_logging("UID2 cookie created"); // Refresh specific modules pbjs.refreshUserIds({ submoduleNames: ['uid2'] }); } else output_logging("Failed to create UID2 cookie"); } request.send(); } } BCLighthouseTag.cmd.push(function() { // Only set these if given in settings if(project_settings.groupname != "") BCLighthouseTag.setTargeting("groupname", project_settings.groupname); if(project_settings.page_template != "") BCLighthouseTag.setTargeting("page_template", project_settings.page_template); BCLighthouseTag.setTargeting("adx", project_settings.adx); BCLighthouseTag.setTargeting('website', project_settings.site_name); BCLighthouseTag.setTargeting('user_type', project_settings.user_type); BCLighthouseTag.setTargeting('has_folders', project_settings.has_folders); }); // Logging function output_logging(content){ if(project_settings.logging_turned_on){ if(typeof content == "string") console.log(project_settings.site_name + " Ads: " + content); else console.log(content); } } })(site_htl_settings); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var tvtropes_config = { asteri_stream_enabled : "1", is_logged_in : "", live_server : "1", bigcrunch_live : "1", handle : "", email_popup : "0", troper_email : "", get_asteri_stream : "", revnum : "34f2653e14b8f0604d7c8ab2d8e0002abf7d2ab4", img_domain : "https://static.tvtropes.org", adblock : "1", adblock_url : "propermessage.io", universal_page_type : "404", pause_editing : "0", pause_editing_msg : "", pause_site_changes : "0", assets_domain : "https://assets.tvtropes.org" }; // This will track the total number of ads inserted over time var globalAdInsertionCount = 0; </script> <script> // Add second script to the head var htl_script = document.createElement('script'); htl_script.async = "async"; // Add the fundingchoices script to the head var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = "https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-6608306193529351?ers=1"; script.async = true; script.nonce = "rczD8qB5ececf2fL1Vj9XQ"; // Add second script to the head var script2 = document.createElement('script'); script2.nonce = "rczD8qB5ececf2fL1Vj9XQ"; script2.innerHTML = "(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body) {const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else {setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);}}}signalGooglefcPresent();})();"; // Add both scripts to head document.head.appendChild(script); document.head.appendChild(script2); var bigcrunch_url = window.tvtropes_config.bigcrunch_live == 1 ? 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'&curl=' + encodeURIComponent(confirmation_url) : "") + (fb_token ? '&fb_token=' + encodeURIComponent(fb_token) : "") + (groupname ? '&groupname=' + groupname : "") + (video_id ? '&video_id=' + encodeURIComponent(video_id) : ""); fetch(url) .then(response => response.text()) .then(html => { modalBox.innerHTML = html; // Find and execute scripts const scripts = modalBox.querySelectorAll('script'); scripts.forEach(script => { const newScript = document.createElement('script'); newScript.type = 'text/javascript'; if (script.src) { newScript.src = script.src; // Wait for Dropzone.js to load before adding the imguploader.js if(newScript.src.includes('/design/js/dropzone.js')) { newScript.onload = function() { // Now load the imguploader.js script const img_uploader_script = document.createElement('script'); img_uploader_script.type = 'text/javascript'; img_uploader_script.src = "/design/js/imguploader.js"; img_uploader_script.onload = function (){ myAwesomeDropzone = new Dropzone("#myAwesomeDropzone", { url: "/ajax/uploadImg.php" }); } document.body.appendChild(img_uploader_script); } } } else { newScript.textContent = script.textContent; } // Remove the old script and add the new one script.parentNode.removeChild(script); modalBox.appendChild(newScript); }); if(call_back) { call_back(); } }); if(show_modal_loaded == false){ // Kill modal if blackout is clicked modalBox.addEventListener('click', function(e) { if (e.target === e.currentTarget) { kill_modal(); } }); } show_modal_loaded = true; } // Modal kill function function kill_modal() { console.log("killing modal"); const modalBox = document.getElementById('modal-box'); modalBox.classList.remove('active'); // Replace the content directly with the new loading graphic modalBox.innerHTML = '<div class="modal-loading-graphic"></div>'; } // Modal "loading" mode, without killing function pause_modal() { var modal = document.querySelector('#modal-box > div.modal'); if(!modal) modal = document.querySelector('#modal-box'); modal.classList.add('hidden'); const modalBox = document.getElementById('modal-box'); modalBox.classList.add('paused'); const loadingGraphic = document.createElement('div'); loadingGraphic.className = 'modal-loading-graphic'; modalBox.appendChild(loadingGraphic); } function unpause_modal() { const modalBox = document.getElementById('modal-box'); modalBox.classList.remove('paused'); var modal = document.querySelector('#modal-box > div.modal'); if(!modal) modal = document.querySelector('#modal-box'); modal.classList.remove('hidden'); const loadingGraphic = document.querySelector('#modal-box > div.modal-loading-graphic'); if (loadingGraphic) { modalBox.removeChild(loadingGraphic); } } // COMPONENT: LOAD GRAPHIC function show_loader() { console.log("Displaying loading graphic"); kill_modal(); const modalBox = document.getElementById('modal-box'); modalBox.classList.add('active'); const loadingGraphic = document.createElement('div'); loadingGraphic.className = 'modal-loading-graphic'; modalBox.appendChild(loadingGraphic); } // TOGGLE NOTES function togglenote(id){ var ele=object(id); var state = ele.style.display; if(state=='none') ele.style.display='inline'; if(state=='inline')ele.style.display='none'; } // Toggle more menu function toggle_more_menu(position){ var more_menu = document.getElementById(position+"_more_list"); more_menu.classList.toggle("hidden_more_list"); more_menu.classList.toggle("display"); var menu_button = document.getElementById(position+"_more_button"); menu_button.classList.toggle("is-open"); } // scroll to top of page function scroll_to_top(duration) { var start = window.pageYOffset; var start_time = performance.now(); if ('requestAnimationFrame' in window === false) { window.scrollTo(0, 0); return; } function scroll() { var current_time = performance.now(); var elapsed_time = current_time - start_time; var progress = elapsed_time / duration; var ease_in_out_quad = progress < 0.5 ? 2 * progress * progress : -1 + (4 - 2 * progress) * progress; window.scrollTo(0, start * (1 - ease_in_out_quad)); if (elapsed_time < duration) { requestAnimationFrame(scroll); } else { window.scrollTo(0, 0); } } scroll(); } // FOLDER BUTTONS (unused) - declared to prevent console errors. function toggleAllFolders() {} function togglefolder(id) {} var device_type = get_device_type(); const mobile_menu_button = document.querySelector('.mobile-menu-toggle-button'); if (mobile_menu_button) { mobile_menu_button.addEventListener('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); const header = document.querySelector('header#main-header-bar'); if (header.classList.contains('mobile-menu-active')) { header.classList.remove('mobile-menu-active'); } else { header.classList.add('mobile-menu-active'); } }); } // tracking height for multiple folders to insert ads var global_pHeight = 0; // MODAL - FOLDER - SPOILER BUTTONS document.body.addEventListener('click', function(e) { // WATCH / FOLLOW BUTTONS const target = e.target.closest('.watch-button'); const loggedInElement = document.getElementById('logged_in'); const loggedIn = loggedInElement ? loggedInElement.value : null; //special code for the desktop-on-mobile-toggle cookie link if (e.target.closest('#desktop-on-mobile-toggle > a')) { e.preventDefault(); var body_class = "desktop-on-mobile"; var userPrefs = document.getElementById('user-prefs'); if (userPrefs.classList.contains(body_class)) { cookies.remove(body_class); } else { cookies.create(body_class, 'true', 300, '/'); } location.reload(); } // Display toggle buttons for user preferences if (e.target.closest('.display-toggles > li')) { var toggle = e.target; if(toggle.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'li') toggle = toggle.children[0]; var body_class = ''; var pref = ''; var val = 0; // SIDEBAR AND MOBILE MENU OPTIONS if (toggle.classList.contains('wide-load')) { body_class = "wide-load"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('sticky-header')) { body_class = "sticky-header"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('night-vision')) { body_class = "night-vision"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('show-spoilers')) { body_class = "show-spoilers"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('tvtropes-editor-on')) { body_class = "tvtropes-editor-on"; } // PROFILE PAGE OPTIONS else if (toggle.classList.contains('folders-open')) { body_class = "folders-open"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('wysiwyg-toggle')) { body_class = "wysiwyg-toggle"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('mono-font')) { body_class = "mono-font"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('lefthand-sidebar')) { body_class = "lefthand-sidebar"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('highlight-links')) { body_class = "highlight-links"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('forum-gingerbread')) { body_class = "forum-gingerbread"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('shared-avatars')) { body_class = "shared-avatars"; pref = 'accept_share'; val = toggle.classList.contains('active') ? 0 : 1; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('new-search')) { body_class = "new-search"; pref = 'new_search'; val = toggle.classList.contains('active') ? 0 : 1; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('stop-auto-play-video')) { body_class = "stop-auto-play-video"; pref = 'stop_auto_play_video'; val = toggle.classList.contains('active') ? 0 : 1; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('notification-pm')) { body_class = 'notification-pm'; pref = 'toggle_notification_pm'; val = toggle.classList.contains('active') ? 0 : 1; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('notification-video')) { body_class = 'notification-video'; pref = 'toggle_notification_video'; val = toggle.classList.contains('active') ? 0 : 1; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('notification-query')) { body_class = 'notification-query'; pref = 'toggle_notification_query'; val = toggle.classList.contains('active') ? 0 : 1; } if (pref === 'accept_share' || pref === 'new_search' || pref === 'stop_auto_play_video' || pref === 'toggle_notification_query' || pref === 'toggle_notification_pm' || pref === 'toggle_notification_video') { if (pref === 'new_search' && document.querySelector('#new-search-toggle')) show_loader(); fetch('/ajax/toggle_user_prefs.php', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', }, body: 'pref=' + encodeURIComponent(pref) + '&value=' + encodeURIComponent(val) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(json => { if (pref === 'new_search') { const newSearchToggle = document.querySelector('#new-search-toggle'); const searchInput = document.getElementById('srch-term').value; const pageType = document.getElementsByName('page_type')[0].value; if (newSearchToggle && newSearchToggle.classList.contains('active')) { kill_modal(); window.location.href = '/pmwiki/elastic_search_result.php?new_search=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(searchInput) + '&page_type=' + encodeURIComponent(pageType); } else if (newSearchToggle) { kill_modal(); window.location.href = '/pmwiki/search_result.php?new_search=false&q=' + encodeURIComponent(searchInput); } } }) .catch(error => { console.error('Error:', error); }); document.querySelector('form.search').addEventListener('submit', function(e) { if (cookies.read('new-search') === 'true') { e.preventDefault(); this.setAttribute('action', "/pmwiki/elastic_search_result.php"); } }); } // Toggle 'active' class based on body_class var displayToggles = document.querySelectorAll('.display-toggle.' + body_class); displayToggles.forEach(item_to_toggle => { item_to_toggle.classList.toggle('active'); }); var userPrefs = document.getElementById('user-prefs'); userPrefs.classList.toggle(body_class); console.log('BODY CLASS:',body_class); if (userPrefs.classList.contains(body_class)) { cookies.create(body_class, 'true', 300, '/'); } else { cookies.remove(body_class); // Specific logic for 'show-spoilers' class if (body_class === "show-spoilers") { document.querySelectorAll('.spoiler').forEach(spoiler => { spoiler.classList.remove('off'); }); } } } if (target && loggedIn !== null) { e.preventDefault(); if (loggedIn === 'true') { target.classList.add('processing'); } // Article if (target.getAttribute('data-watch-info')) { var data = target.dataset.watchInfo.split(','); if (!data.length) return; var addOrDrop = target.classList.contains('watching') || target.parentElement.classList.contains('watching') ? 'drop' : 'add'; handleWatchItem(addOrDrop, data[0], data[1], target); // Discussion page } else if (target.getAttribute('data-watch-discussion-info')) { var data = target.dataset.watchDiscussionInfo.split(','); if (!data.length) return; var addOrDrop = target.classList.contains('watching') || target.parentElement.classList.contains('watching') ? 'drop' : 'add'; var pageType = 'Discussion'; handleWatchItem(addOrDrop, data[0], data[1], target, pageType); // Forum thread } else if (target.getAttribute('data-watch-thread-id')) { var threadId = target.getAttribute('data-watch-thread-id'); var url = target.classList.contains('watching') || target.parentElement.classList.contains('watching') ? '/pmwiki/thread_watch_drop.php?thread=' : '/pmwiki/setthreadwatch.php?d_id='; url += threadId; handleWatchThread(url, target); } } // Check for kill modal button click if (e.target.classList.contains('kill-modal-button')) { e.preventDefault(); kill_modal(); } // Check for data-click-toggle without data-click-toggle-target const targetWithoutToggleTarget = e.target.closest('*[data-click-toggle]:not([data-click-toggle-target])'); if (targetWithoutToggleTarget) { e.preventDefault(); const toggleClass = targetWithoutToggleTarget.getAttribute('data-click-toggle'); targetWithoutToggleTarget.classList.toggle(toggleClass); } // Check for data-click-toggle with data-click-toggle-target const targetWithToggleTarget = e.target.closest('*[data-click-toggle][data-click-toggle-target]'); if (targetWithToggleTarget) { e.preventDefault(); // Check if the target contains fetch_articles in the onclick attribute const hasFetchArticles = targetWithToggleTarget.getAttribute('onclick') && targetWithToggleTarget.getAttribute('onclick').includes('fetch_articles'); // If fetch_articles is not in the onclick attribute, stop propagation if (!hasFetchArticles) { e.stopPropagation(); } const toggleTarget = targetWithToggleTarget.getAttribute('data-click-toggle-target'); const toggleClass = targetWithToggleTarget.getAttribute('data-click-toggle'); if (toggleTarget.indexOf(',') > -1) { const targets = toggleTarget.split(","); targets.forEach(t => { document.querySelectorAll('#' + t).forEach(el => { el.classList.toggle(toggleClass); }); }); } else { document.querySelectorAll('#' + toggleTarget).forEach(el => { el.classList.toggle(toggleClass); }); } } // initiate all modals const modalTarget = e.target.closest('*[data-modal-target]'); if(modalTarget) { if (!modalTarget) { return; // Skip, if no target found with the specified attribute } // Get modal details let modal = modalTarget.getAttribute('data-modal-target'); let msg = modalTarget.getAttribute('data-modal-vars') ? modalTarget.getAttribute('data-modal-vars') : modalTarget.getAttribute('data-modal-confirmation-message'); let url = modalTarget.getAttribute('data-modal-confirmation-url'); // convert to json if possible try { var obj = JSON.parse(msg); if (obj && typeof obj === "object") { msg = obj; } } catch (e) { } // Skip modal and go straight to the link if (modal === "allow") return; // Don't allow link since we are showing a modal instead e.preventDefault(); // Add support for alert tags if (modal.substring(0, 6) === "alert-") { // Message array const msgArr = { "alert-banned": "Your permissions for this area have been suspended. Please visit <a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/WhatToDoIfYouAreSuspended'>this page</a> for more details.", "alert-bounced": "This account has committed severe or repeated violations of our rules and is permanently denied access to many of the account features of the site. If you feel that this may be an error, please <a href=\"/pmwiki/contact.php\">contact the mods</a>.", "alert-denied": "Your account was denied by a moderator. If you believe this was done in error please <a href=\"/pmwiki/contact.php\">contact the mods</a>.", "alert-verify": "You must verify your email address before doing this. Check your email for a link.", "alert-approval": "Your account must be approved by a moderator before you can do this. If you still have this problem in a couple hours try <a href=\"/pmwiki/contact.php\">contacting the mods</a>.", "alert-age": "Your account is not old enough. Give it a little more time.", "alert-mod": "This page is only for moderators. Try something else.", "alert-db": "We are currently updating our database systems to UTF-8MB4. Please try again in 10-12 hours." }; if (modal in msgArr) { msg = msgArr[modal]; } else { msg = "Unknown error. Please <a href=\"/pmwiki/contact.php\">Contact us</a> if the problem persists."; } modal = "alert"; } // Bring up modal now show_modal(modal, msg, url); } // SPOILERS const spoilers = e.target.closest('.spoiler'); if (spoilers) { spoilers.classList.toggle('off'); } // OPEN INDIVIDUAL FOLDERS const folders = e.target.closest('.folderlabel'); if (folders && e.target.getAttribute('onclick') !== "toggleAllFolders();") { e.preventDefault(); folders.classList.toggle('is-open'); let folder = folders.nextElementSibling; if (folders.classList.contains('is-open')) { gtag('event', 'folder_click', {'device_type': device_type}); } if (folder && folders.classList.contains('is-open') && live_ads == 1 && (document.body.clientWidth && document.body.clientWidth<=768) && tvtropes_config.universal_page_type == 'Article') { if (folder.querySelectorAll('.tvtropes-ad-unit').length === 0) { global_pHeight = insert_ads_in_content(folder, globalAdInsertionCount, global_pHeight); } } } // OPEN ALL FOLDERS const allFolders = e.target.closest('div[onclick*="toggleAllFolders()"]'); if (allFolders) { let parentElement = allFolders.parentNode; // If the button is inside an H2, select the parent div of it if (parentElement.tagName === 'H2') parentElement = parentElement.parentNode; let isCurrentlyOpen = e.target.classList.contains('is-open'); // Select only folder labels that are inside the same parent div as the clicked button let foldersAndButtons = parentElement.querySelectorAll('.folderlabel, .toggle-all-folders-button'); foldersAndButtons.forEach(function(element) { if (isCurrentlyOpen) { element.classList.remove('is-open'); } else { element.classList.add('is-open'); } }); if (!isCurrentlyOpen) { gtag('event', 'all_folders_click', {'device_type': device_type}); // Also target only .folder elements within the same parent div parentElement.querySelectorAll('.folder').forEach(function(folder) { if (!folder.querySelector('.tvtropes-ad-unit') && live_ads == 1 && (document.body.clientWidth && document.body.clientWidth<=768) && tvtropes_config.universal_page_type == 'Article') { global_pHeight = insert_ads_in_content(folder, globalAdInsertionCount, global_pHeight); } }); } } }, true); // Add/remove watched article var handleWatchItem = function(addOrDrop, groupname, title, obj, pageType = '') { fetch("/ajax/watchlist.php", { method: "POST", headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8' }, body: `groupname=${encodeURIComponent(groupname)}&title=${encodeURIComponent(title)}&type=${encodeURIComponent(addOrDrop)}&json=1&pageType=${encodeURIComponent(pageType)}` }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { obj.classList.remove('processing'); if (obj.classList.contains('tile-watch-button')) { obj.parentNode.classList.toggle('watching'); } else { obj.classList.toggle('watching'); } }) .catch(error => { obj.classList.remove('processing'); show_modal('alert-red', 'Whoops, something went wrong. Please try adding again.'); }); } // add/remove watched forum thread var handleWatchThread = function(url, obj) { fetch(url) .then(response => response.text()) // assuming the server responds with plain text .then(data => { obj.classList.remove('processing'); if (obj.classList.contains('tile-watch-button')) { obj.parentNode.classList.toggle('watching'); } else { obj.classList.toggle('watching'); } }) .catch(error => { obj.classList.remove('processing'); show_modal('alert-red', 'Whoops, something went wrong. Please try adding again.'); }); } </script> <script> if(is_mobile()) { document.write("<div class=\"htlad-tvtropes_m_sticky\"></div>"); } else { document.write("<div class=\"htlad-tvtropes_dt_sticky\"></div>"); } </script> <div id="tvtropes_oop_ad_slot" style="display: none;"></div> <div id="top_container_spacing"></div> <div id="main-container"> <div id="action-bar-top" class="action-bar mobile-off"> <div class="action-bar-right"> <p>Follow TV Tropes</p> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TVTropes" class="button-fb"> <i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/TVTropes" class="button-tw"> <i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a> </div> <nav class="actions-wrapper" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="top_main_list" class="page-actions"> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SugarWiki/SweetExists"> <i class="homepage_action_bar io icon-sugar"></i> SugarWiki</a></li><li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/DarthWiki/ThisExists"> <i class="homepage_action_bar io icon-darth"></i> DarthWiki</a></li><li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/YMMV/HomePage"> <i class="homepage_action_bar io icon-icon-gaspump"></i> YMMV</a></li><li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/WildMassGuessing"> <i class="homepage_action_bar io icon-icon-bigfoot"></i> WMG</a></li><li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Trivia"> <i class="homepage_action_bar io icon-icon-triviaB"></i> Trivia</a></li> </ul> <ul id="top_more_list" class="more_menu hidden_more_list"> </ul> </nav> <div class="WikiWordModalStub"></div> <div class="ImgUploadModalStub" data-page-type="404"></div> <div class="login-alert" style="display: none;"> You need to <a href="/pmwiki/login.php" style="color:#21A0E8">login</a> to do this. <a href="/pmwiki/login.php?tab=register_account" style="color:#21A0E8">Get Known</a> if you don't have an account </div> </div> <div id="main-content" class="page-404 "> <div id="main-entry" class="with-sidebar"> <div id="page_not_found"> <strong>404 - Page Not Found</strong> <a href="/" class="go_back_home">Go Back Home</a> </div> </div> <div id="main-content-sidebar"><div class="sidebar-item display-options"> <ul class="sidebar display-toggles"> <li>Show Spoilers <div id="sidebar-toggle-showspoilers" class="display-toggle show-spoilers"></div></li> <li>Night Vision <div id="sidebar-toggle-nightvision" class="display-toggle night-vision"></div></li> <li>Sticky Header <div id="sidebar-toggle-stickyheader" class="display-toggle sticky-header"></div></li> <li>Wide Load <div id="sidebar-toggle-wideload" class="display-toggle wide-load"></div></li> </ul> <script>updateDesktopPrefs();</script> </div> <div class="sidebar-item quick-links" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <p class="sidebar-item-title" data-title="Important Links">Important Links</p> <div class="padded"> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=att">Ask The Tropers</a> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=tf">Trope Finder</a> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=ykts">Media Finder</a> <a href="/pmwiki/tlp_activity.php">Trope Launch Pad</a> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=wl">Tech Wishlist</a></li> <a href="/pmwiki/review_activity.php">Reviews</a> <a href="/pmwiki/ad-free-subscribe.php">Go Ad Free!</a> <div class="crucial_browsing_dropdown"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="double_dropdown(); return false;" id="crucial_browsing_dropdown"><span class="new_blue">Crucial Browsing</span><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></a> <ul id="main_dropdown"> <li class="first_dropdown"><a href="/pmwiki/index_report.php">Indexes</a> <li class="first_dropdown"><a href="javascript:void(0);" data-click-toggle="active">Genre</a> <ul> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ActionAdventureTropes' title='Main/ActionAdventureTropes'>Action Adventure</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ComedyTropes' title='Main/ComedyTropes'>Comedy</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CommercialsTropes' title='Main/CommercialsTropes'>Commercials</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CrimeAndPunishmentTropes' title='Main/CrimeAndPunishmentTropes'>Crime & Punishment</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DramaTropes' title='Main/DramaTropes'>Drama</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HorrorTropes' title='Main/HorrorTropes'>Horror</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/LoveTropes' title='Main/LoveTropes'>Love</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/NewsTropes' title='Main/NewsTropes'>News</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ProfessionalWrestling' title='Main/ProfessionalWrestling'>Professional Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SpeculativeFictionTropes' title='Main/SpeculativeFictionTropes'>Speculative Fiction</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SportsStoryTropes' title='Main/SportsStoryTropes'>Sports Story</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/WarTropes' title='Main/WarTropes'>War</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="first_dropdown"><a href="javascript:void(0);" data-click-toggle="active">Media</a> <ul> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Media" title="Main/Media">All Media</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimationTropes" title="Main/AnimationTropes">Animation (Western)</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Anime" title="Main/Anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ComicBookTropes" title="Main/ComicBookTropes">Comic Book</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FanFic" title="FanFic/FanFics">Fan Fics</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Film" title="Main/Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GameTropes" title="Main/GameTropes">Game</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Literature" title="Main/Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MusicAndSoundEffects" title="Main/MusicAndSoundEffects">Music And Sound Effects</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/NewMediaTropes" title="Main/NewMediaTropes">New Media</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/PrintMediaTropes" title="Main/PrintMediaTropes">Print Media</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Radio" title="Main/Radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SequentialArt" title="Main/SequentialArt">Sequential Art</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TabletopGames" title="Main/TabletopGames">Tabletop Games</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/MediaNotes/Television" title="MediaNotes/Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Theater" title="Main/Theater">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/VideogameTropes" title="Main/VideogameTropes">Videogame</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Webcomics" title="Main/Webcomics">Webcomics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="first_dropdown"><a href="javascript:void(0);" data-click-toggle="active">Narrative</a> <ul> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/UniversalTropes" title="Main/UniversalTropes">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AppliedPhlebotinum" title="Main/AppliedPhlebotinum">Applied Phlebotinum</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CharacterizationTropes" title="Main/CharacterizationTropes">Characterization</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Characters" title="Main/Characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CharactersAsDevice" title="Main/CharactersAsDevice">Characters As Device</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Dialogue" title="Main/Dialogue">Dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Motifs" title="Main/Motifs">Motifs</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/NarrativeDevices" title="Main/NarrativeDevices">Narrative Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Paratext" title="Main/Paratext">Paratext</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Plots" title="Main/Plots">Plots</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Settings" title="Main/Settings">Settings</a></li> <li><a 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