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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Jutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>The Jutes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Jutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Saxons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Saxons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>The Saxons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Saxons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages_onwards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages_onwards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Middle Ages onwards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages_onwards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Natural regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_belt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_belt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Green belt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_belt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Hills</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rivers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Rivers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wildlife" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wildlife"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Wildlife</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wildlife-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Settlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnicity_and_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity_and_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ethnicity and religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity_and_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergency_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergency_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Emergency services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergency_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inland_waterways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inland_waterways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Inland waterways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inland_waterways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture,_arts_and_sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture,_arts_and_sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Culture, arts and sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture,_arts_and_sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture, arts and sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture,_arts_and_sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annual_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Annual events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings_and_protected_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings_and_protected_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>Buildings and protected monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buildings_and_protected_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.7.1</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.7.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.7.3</span> <span>Press</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hampshire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 83 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81mt%C5%ABnes%C4%8B%C4%ABr" title="Hāmtūnesċīr – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hāmtūnesċīr" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)" title="هامبشاير (مقاطعة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هامبشاير (مقاطعة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Хэмпшыр – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хэмпшыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Гэмпшыр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гэмпшыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Хампшър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хампшър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire_(kondado)" title="Hampshire (kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hampshire (kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamp%C5%9Diro" title="Hampŝiro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hampŝiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="همپشر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همپشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Hampshire (comté) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hampshire (comté)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%96%84%ED%94%84%EC%85%94%EC%A3%BC" title="햄프셔주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="햄프셔주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%B7%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Հեմփշիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեմփշիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="हैम्पशायर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैम्पशायर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Гэмпшир – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гэмпшир" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="המפשייר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפשייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantoniensis_comitatus" title="Hantoniensis comitatus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hantoniensis comitatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemp%C5%A1%C4%ABra" title="Hempšīra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hempšīra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire_(England)" title="Hampshire (England) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hampshire (England)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamp%C5%A1yras" title="Hampšyras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hampšyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Хемпшир – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хемпшир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="हँपशायर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हँपशायर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="ハンプシャー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンプシャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanteschire" title="Hanteschire – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Hanteschire" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire_(Anglat%C3%A8rra)" title="Hampshire (Anglatèrra) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hampshire (Anglatèrra)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ہیمپشائر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیمپشائر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Гэмпшир – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гэмпшир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Хемпшир (грофовија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хемпшир (грофовија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แฮมป์เชอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮมป์เชอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ҳэмпшир – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳэмпшир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Гемпшир – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гемпшир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ہیمپشائر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیمپشائر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xampishir" title="Xampishir – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Xampishir" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hampshire" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1" title="汉普郡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉普郡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8" title="האמפשיר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האמפשיר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1" title="咸普郡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="咸普郡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E9%83%A1" title="漢普郡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="漢普郡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23204#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hampshire&params=51.0575_N_1.3075_W_type:city_region:GB-ENG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°03′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°18′27″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.0575°N 1.3075°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.0575; -1.3075</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County of England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hampshire (disambiguation)">Hampshire (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Non-metropolitan and ceremonial county in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Hampshire</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spinnaker_Tower,_Portsmouth,_England_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Spinnaker_Tower%2C_Portsmouth%2C_England_%282%29.jpg/258px-Spinnaker_Tower%2C_Portsmouth%2C_England_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="258" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Spinnaker_Tower%2C_Portsmouth%2C_England_%282%29.jpg/387px-Spinnaker_Tower%2C_Portsmouth%2C_England_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Spinnaker_Tower%2C_Portsmouth%2C_England_%282%29.jpg/516px-Spinnaker_Tower%2C_Portsmouth%2C_England_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4459" data-file-height="3091" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:115px;max-width:115px"><div style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_west_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1634299.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cathedral_west_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1634299.jpg/113px-Cathedral_west_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1634299.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cathedral_west_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1634299.jpg/170px-Cathedral_west_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1634299.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cathedral_west_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1634299.jpg/226px-Cathedral_west_end_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1634299.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Forest_Pigs_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/New_Forest_Pigs_%28cropped%29.jpg/141px-New_Forest_Pigs_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/New_Forest_Pigs_%28cropped%29.jpg/212px-New_Forest_Pigs_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/New_Forest_Pigs_%28cropped%29.jpg/282px-New_Forest_Pigs_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2728" data-file-height="2433" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Spinnaker_Tower" title="Spinnaker Tower">Spinnaker Tower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Harbour" title="Portsmouth Harbour">Portsmouth Harbour</a> (top), <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral" title="Winchester Cathedral">Winchester Cathedral</a> (bottom left), and <a href="/wiki/Pannage" title="Pannage">pannage</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Forest" title="New Forest">New Forest</a> (bottom right)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hampshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hampshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/250px-Hampshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hampshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/375px-Hampshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Hampshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/500px-Hampshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span><br /><i>Ceremonial Hampshire within England</i><hr /> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Ceremonial Hampshire</span></div><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hampshire_-_British_Isles.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Hampshire_-_British_Isles.svg/250px-Hampshire_-_British_Isles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Hampshire_-_British_Isles.svg/375px-Hampshire_-_British_Isles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Hampshire_-_British_Isles.svg/500px-Hampshire_-_British_Isles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1835" /></a></span><br />Historic Hampshire in the British Isles<hr /> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Historic Hampshire</span></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hampshire&params=51.0575_N_1.3075_W_type:city_region:GB-ENG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°03′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°18′27″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.0575°N 1.3075°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.0575; -1.3075</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent country</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">Ancient</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Time in the United Kingdom">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">UK Parliament</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Hampshire">List of MPs</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Police</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_and_Isle_of_Wight_Constabulary" title="Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary">Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Hampshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire">Lord Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Nigel Atkinson</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Hampshire" title="High Sheriff of Hampshire">High Sheriff</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lady Edwina Grosvenor <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2022–23)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">3,769 km<sup>2</sup> (1,455 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">9th of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,877,917</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">5th of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">498/km<sup>2</sup> (1,290/sq mi)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County council</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County_Council" title="Hampshire County Council">Hampshire County Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Political_make-up_of_local_councils_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom">Control</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admin HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">3,678 km<sup>2</sup> (1,420 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">5th of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,416,808</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">3rd of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">385/km<sup>2</sup> (1,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GB">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GB-HAM</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/GSS_coding_system" title="GSS coding system">GSS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">E10000014</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Territorial_Level" title="International Territorial Level">ITL</a></th><td class="infobox-data">UKJ33</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hants.gov.uk">hants<wbr />.gov<wbr />.uk</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">Unitary authorities</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Councils</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southampton_City_Council" title="Southampton City Council">Southampton</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_City_Council" title="Portsmouth City Council">Portsmouth</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;">Districts</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hampshire_numbered_districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hampshire_numbered_districts.svg/200px-Hampshire_numbered_districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hampshire_numbered_districts.svg/300px-Hampshire_numbered_districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hampshire_numbered_districts.svg/400px-Hampshire_numbered_districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1213" /></a></span><br />Districts of Hampshire<br /><span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid black;vertical-align:text-top;" title="#fefe77"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:#FEFE77;color:inherit;"> </span></span> Unitary <span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid black;vertical-align:text-top;" title="#fec1e9"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:#FEC1E9;color:inherit;"> </span></span> County council area </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Test_Valley" title="Test Valley">Test Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_and_Deane" title="Basingstoke and Deane">Basingstoke and Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_District" title="Hart District">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushmoor" title="Rushmoor">Rushmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Winchester" title="City of Winchester">City of Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hampshire" title="East Hampshire">East Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Forest_District" title="New Forest District">New Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Eastleigh" title="Borough of Eastleigh">Eastleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Fareham" title="Borough of Fareham">Fareham</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gosport" title="Gosport">Gosport</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Havant" title="Borough of Havant">Havant</a></li></ol> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hampshire</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'">ɪər</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/14\/En-uk-Hampshire.ogg\/En-uk-Hampshire.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-uk-Hampshire.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-uk-Hampshire.ogg/En-uk-Hampshire.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-uk-Hampshire.ogg" title="File:En-uk-Hampshire.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>; abbreviated to <b>Hants.</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a>. It is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a> to the east, the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> across <a href="/wiki/The_Solent" title="The Solent">the Solent</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a> to the north-west. The city of <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> is the largest settlement. </p><p>The county has an area of 3,769 km<sup>2</sup> (1,455 sq mi) and a population of 1,844,245, making it the <a href="/wiki/Counties_in_England_by_population" title="Counties in England by population">5th-most populous</a> in England.<sup id="cite_ref-populationdata_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-populationdata-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/South_Hampshire" title="South Hampshire">South Hampshire</a> built-up area in the south-east of the county has a population of 855,569 and contains the cities of Southampton (269,781) and Portsmouth (208,100). In the north-east, the <a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough</a>/<a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a> <a href="/wiki/Farnborough/Aldershot_built-up_area" title="Farnborough/Aldershot built-up area">conurbation</a> extends into Berkshire and Surrey and has a population of 252,937. The next-largest settlements are <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a> (113,776), <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover</a> (50,887), and Winchester (45,184). The centre and south-west of the county are rural. For <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_England" title="Local government in England">local government</a> purposes Hampshire comprises a <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">non-metropolitan county</a>, with eleven districts, and two <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">unitary authority</a> areas: Portsmouth and Southampton. The county historically contained the towns of <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christchurch,_Dorset" title="Christchurch, Dorset">Christchurch</a>, which are now part of Dorset, and the Isle of Wight. </p><p>Undulating hills characterise much of the county. A belt of chalk crosses the county from north-west, where it forms the <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_Downs" title="Hampshire Downs">Hampshire Downs</a>, to south-east, where it is part of the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a>. The county's major rivers rise in these hills; the <a href="/wiki/River_Loddon" title="River Loddon">Loddon</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">Wey</a> drain north, into the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">Thames</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Hampshire" title="River Itchen, Hampshire">Itchen</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Test" title="River Test">Test</a> flow south into <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Water" title="Southampton Water">Southampton Water</a>, a large estuary. In the south-east are <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Harbour" title="Portsmouth Harbour">Portsmouth Harbour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langstone_Harbour" title="Langstone Harbour">Langstone Harbour</a>, and the western edge of <a href="/wiki/Chichester_Harbour" title="Chichester Harbour">Chichester Harbour</a>, three large <a href="/wiki/Ria" title="Ria">rias</a>. The south-west contains the <a href="/wiki/New_Forest" title="New Forest">New Forest</a>, which includes pasture, <a href="/wiki/Heath" title="Heath">heath</a>, and forest and is of the largest expanses of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_woodland" title="Ancient woodland">ancient woodland</a> remaining in England. </p><p>Settled about 14,000 years ago, Hampshire's recorded history dates to <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman Britain</a>, when its chief town was <a href="/wiki/Venta_Belgarum" title="Venta Belgarum">Venta Belgarum</a> (now Winchester). The county was recorded in <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> as divided into 44 <a href="/wiki/Hundred_(county_division)" title="Hundred (county division)">hundreds</a>. From the 12th century, the ports settlements grew due to increasing trade with the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Europe" title="Continental Europe">European mainland</a> resulting from the wool and cloth, fishing, and shipbuilding industries. This meant by the 16th century, <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> had become more populous than Winchester. In 20th century conflicts, including <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War One</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Two</a>, Hampshire played a crucial military role due to its ports. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Toponymy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Saxon settlement at Southampton was known as <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Hamtun</i></span>, while the surrounding area or <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">scīr</i></span> was called <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Hamtunscīr</i></span>. The old name was recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_book" class="mw-redirect" title="Domesday book">Domesday book</a> as <span title="Middle English (1100-1500)-language text"><i lang="enm">Hantescire</i></span>, and it is from this spelling that the modern abbreviation "Hants" derives.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1889 until 1959, the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_county" title="Administrative county">administrative county</a> was named the <b>County of Southampton</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also been called <b>Southamptonshire</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gaz1868_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaz1868-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hampshire was a departure point for several groups of <a href="/wiki/British_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="British colonization of the Americas">colonists</a> who left England to settle on the east coast of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> during the 17th century, and many inhabitants of Hampshire settled there, naming the land <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> in honour of their original homeland.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_the_Roman_Conquest">Before the Roman Conquest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Before the Roman Conquest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Hampshire" title="History of Hampshire">History of Hampshire</a></div> <p>The region is believed to have been continuously occupied since the end of the <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Maximum" title="Last Glacial Maximum">last Ice Age</a> about 12,000 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time sea levels were lower and Britain was still attached by a land bridge to the European continent and predominantly covered with deciduous woodland. The first inhabitants were <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a> <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherers" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunter-gatherers">hunter-gatherers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of the population would have been concentrated around the river valleys.<sup id="cite_ref-HER_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HER-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over several thousand years the climate became progressively warmer and sea levels rose; the English Channel, which started out as a river, was a major inlet by 8000 BCE, although Britain was still connected to Europe by a land bridge across the North Sea until 6500 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable sites from this period include <a href="/wiki/Bouldnor_Cliff" title="Bouldnor Cliff">Bouldnor Cliff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Danebury_Fort_-_aerial_image,_Hampshire_Data_Portal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Danebury_Fort_-_aerial_image%2C_Hampshire_Data_Portal.jpg/220px-Danebury_Fort_-_aerial_image%2C_Hampshire_Data_Portal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Danebury_Fort_-_aerial_image%2C_Hampshire_Data_Portal.jpg/330px-Danebury_Fort_-_aerial_image%2C_Hampshire_Data_Portal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Danebury_Fort_-_aerial_image%2C_Hampshire_Data_Portal.jpg/440px-Danebury_Fort_-_aerial_image%2C_Hampshire_Data_Portal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2872" data-file-height="2536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Danebury" title="Danebury">Danebury Fort</a> – aerial image</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agriculture</a> was being practised in southern Britain by 4000 BCE and with it a <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">neolithic</a> culture. Some deforestation took place at that time, although during the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>, beginning in 2200 BCE, it became more widespread and systematic.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hampshire has few monuments to show from those early periods, although nearby <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a> was built in several phases at some time between 3100 and 2200 BCE. In the very late Bronze Age fortified hilltop settlements known as <a href="/wiki/Hillforts" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillforts">hillforts</a> began to appear in large numbers in many parts of Britain including Hampshire, and they became more and more important in the early and middle <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-CunliffeIronAge_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CunliffeIronAge-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many of them are still visible in the landscape today and can be visited, notably <a href="/wiki/Danebury" title="Danebury">Danebury Rings</a>, the subject of a major study by archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Barry_Cunliffe" title="Barry Cunliffe">Barry Cunliffe</a>. By that period the people of Britain predominantly spoke a <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic language</a>, and their culture shared much in common with the <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a> described by classical writers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town of <a href="/wiki/Bitterne" title="Bitterne">Bitterne</a> (<i>Byterne</i> in a reference from the late 11th century.<sup id="cite_ref-placenames_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-placenames-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) shares the same root as the <a href="/wiki/River_Erne" title="River Erne">River Erne</a>, suggesting the name refers to the <a href="/wiki/Iverni" title="Iverni">Iverni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-roulston_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roulston-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hillforts largely declined in importance in the second half of the second century BCE, with many being abandoned. Probably around that period the first recorded invasion of Britain took place, as southern Britain was largely conquered by warrior-elites from <a href="/wiki/Belgae" title="Belgae">Belgic tribes</a> of northeastern Gaul, but whether those two events were linked to the decline of hillforts is unknown. By the time of the Roman conquest the <i><a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">oppidum</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Venta_Belgarum" title="Venta Belgarum">Venta Belgarum</a>, modern-day Winchester, was the <i>de facto</i> regional administrative centre; Winchester was, however, of secondary importance to the Roman-style town of <a href="/wiki/Calleva_Atrebatum" title="Calleva Atrebatum">Calleva Atrebatum</a>, modern <a href="/wiki/Silchester" title="Silchester">Silchester</a>, built further north by a dominant Belgic polity known as the <a href="/wiki/Atrebates" title="Atrebates">Atrebates</a> in the 50s BCE. Julius Caesar invaded south-eastern England briefly in 55 and again in 54 BCE, but he never reached Hampshire. Notable sites from this period include <a href="/wiki/Hengistbury_Head" title="Hengistbury Head">Hengistbury Head</a> (now in Dorset), which was a major port.<sup id="cite_ref-CunliffeIronAge_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CunliffeIronAge-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Roman_Era">The Roman Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Roman Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Romans invaded Britain again in 43 CE and Hampshire was incorporated into the Roman province of Britannia very quickly. It is generally believed their political leaders allowed themselves to be incorporated peacefully. Venta became the capital of the administrative polity of the Belgae, which included most of Hampshire and Wiltshire and reached as far as Bath. Whether the people of Hampshire played any role in Boudicca's rebellion of 60–61 is not recorded, but evidence of burning is seen in Winchester dated to around that period.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For most of the next three centuries southern Britain enjoyed relative peace. During the later part of the Roman period most towns built defensive walls; a pottery industry based in the New Forest exported items widely across southern Britain. A fortification near Southampton was called <a href="/wiki/Clausentum" title="Clausentum">Clausentum</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Saxon_Shore" title="Saxon Shore">Saxon Shore</a> forts, traditionally seen as either defences against maritime raids by Germanic tribes, or as a settlement area of Germanic tribes, which receives support from archaeological finds. Artefacts of a Germanic style have been found in burials, while there is also evidence of the presence of early Saxon settlement in southern England and the northern coasts of Gaul around <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne-sur-Mer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bayeux" title="Bayeux">Bayeux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This, in turn, could mirror a well documented practice of deliberately settling Germanic tribes to strengthen Roman defences. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_photograph_of_Portchester_Castle,_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Aerial_photograph_of_Portchester_Castle%2C_1938.jpg/220px-Aerial_photograph_of_Portchester_Castle%2C_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Aerial_photograph_of_Portchester_Castle%2C_1938.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="243" /></a><figcaption>Photograph of Portchester Castle in June 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>Portus Adurni was a <a href="/wiki/Castra" title="Castra">Roman fort</a> situated at the north end of <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Harbour" title="Portsmouth Harbour">Portsmouth Harbour</a>. It was part of the <a href="/wiki/Saxon_Shore" title="Saxon Shore">Saxon Shore</a>, and is the best-preserved Roman fort north of the Alps.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around an eighth of the fort has been excavated.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Norman keep was added in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, now known as <a href="/wiki/Portchester_Castle" title="Portchester Castle">Portchester Castle</a>. The Romans withdrew from Britain in 410.<sup id="cite_ref-CunliffeWessex_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CunliffeWessex-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pryor_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pryor-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Road_plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Roman_Road_plaque.jpg/220px-Roman_Road_plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Roman_Road_plaque.jpg/330px-Roman_Road_plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Roman_Road_plaque.jpg/440px-Roman_Road_plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Plaque on Freemantle Common marking the route of the Roman Road from Chichester to Bitterne</figcaption></figure> <p>Two major Roman roads, <a href="/wiki/Ermin_Way" title="Ermin Way">Ermin Way</a> and <a href="/wiki/Port_Way" title="Port Way">Port Way</a>, cross the north of the county connecting Calleva Atrebatum with <a href="/wiki/Corinium_Dobunnorum" title="Corinium Dobunnorum">Corinium Dobunnorum</a>, modern <a href="/wiki/Cirencester" title="Cirencester">Cirencester</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Old_Sarum" title="Old Sarum">Old Sarum</a> respectively. Other roads connected Venta Belgarum with Old Sarum, <a href="/wiki/Wickham,_Hampshire" title="Wickham, Hampshire">Wickham</a> and Clausentum. A road presumed to diverge from the <a href="/wiki/Chichester_to_Silchester_Way" title="Chichester to Silchester Way">Chichester to Silchester Way</a> at Wickham connected <a href="/wiki/Noviomagus_Reginorum" title="Noviomagus Reginorum">Noviomagus Reginorum</a>, modern <a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a>, with Clausentum.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Jutes">The Jutes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Jutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Records are sparse for the next 300 years, but later chroniclers speak of an influx of <a href="/wiki/Jutes" title="Jutes">Jutes</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – an amalgam of <a href="/wiki/Cimbri" title="Cimbri">Cimbri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teutons" title="Teutons">Teutons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gutones" title="Gutones">Gutones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charudes" title="Charudes">Charudes</a> called <i>Eudoses</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Eotenas</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Iutae</i><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>Euthiones</i><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in other sources - and recorded by Bede in his <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_History_of_the_English_People" title="Ecclesiastical History of the English People">Ecclesiastical History of the English People</a> in the early eighth century: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Those who came over were of the three most powerful nations of Germany—Saxons, Angles, and Jutes. From the Jutes are descended the people of Kent, and of the Isle of Wight, and those also in the province of the West Saxons who are to this day called Jutes, seated opposite to the Isle of Wight.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Bede (1910)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>They initially settled Hampshire under <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigothic</a> authority sometime after 476 AD,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> forming several distinct <a href="/wiki/Bookland_(law)" title="Bookland (law)">folklands</a> organized around a central geographical feature. Various place-names identify locations as Jutish, including <a href="/wiki/Bishopstoke" title="Bishopstoke">Bishopstoke</a> (<i>Ytingstoc</i>), the <a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Hampshire" title="River Itchen, Hampshire">River Itchen</a> (<i>Ytene</i>) and the <a href="/wiki/River_Meon" title="River Meon">Meon Valley</a> (<i>Ytedene</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There in fact appear to be at least two Jutish folklands in Hampshire: one established along the <a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Hampshire" title="River Itchen, Hampshire">River Itchen</a> and one along the <a href="/wiki/River_Meon" title="River Meon">River Meon</a>. Evidence of an early Germanic settlement has been found at <a href="/wiki/Clausentum" title="Clausentum">Clausentum</a>, dated to the fifth century and likely the Visigothic center of power in the area, either independently or in conjunction with powerful Romano-British trading ports.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigothic</a> authority waned after 517 A.D and the settlements were gradually encroached upon by <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">South Saxons</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Saxons">The Saxons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Saxons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">West Saxons</a> moved south in the late seventh century and incorporated Hampshire into their kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around this period, the administrative region of "Hampshire" seems to appear - the name is attested as <a href="/wiki/Hamwic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamwic">Hamwic</a> and "Hamtunscir" in 755 AD<sup id="cite_ref-grant_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - and suggests that control over the <a href="/wiki/Solent" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent">Solent</a> was the motivating factor for establishment of the settlement. </p><p>Wessex, with its capital at Winchester,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gradually expanded westwards into Brythonic <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a> and <a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>. A statue in Winchester celebrates the powerful <a href="/wiki/King_Alfred" class="mw-redirect" title="King Alfred">King Alfred</a>, who repulsed the Vikings and stabilised the region in the 9th century. A scholar as well as a soldier, the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a>, a powerful tool in the development of the English identity, was commissioned in his reign. King Alfred proclaimed himself "King of England" in 886 AD; but <a href="/wiki/Athelstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Athelstan">Athelstan</a> of Wessex did not officially control the whole of England until 927 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-CunliffeWessex_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CunliffeWessex-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pryor_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pryor-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hindley_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindley-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages_onwards">Middle Ages onwards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Middle Ages onwards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southamptonia_Atlas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Southamptonia_Atlas.jpg/250px-Southamptonia_Atlas.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Southamptonia_Atlas.jpg/375px-Southamptonia_Atlas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Southamptonia_Atlas.jpg/500px-Southamptonia_Atlas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8052" data-file-height="7201" /></a><figcaption>Hand-drawn map of Hampshire by Christopher Saxton from 1577</figcaption></figure> <p>By the Norman conquest, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> had overtaken Winchester as the largest city in England<sup id="cite_ref-hindley_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindley-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and after the Norman Conquest, <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">King William I</a> made London his capital. While the centre of political power moved away from Hampshire, Winchester remained an important city; the proximity of the <a href="/wiki/New_Forest" title="New Forest">New Forest</a> to Winchester made it a prized royal hunting forest; <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England">King William Rufus</a> was killed while hunting there in 1100. There were 44 <a href="/wiki/Hundred_(division)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundred (division)">hundreds</a>, covering 483 named places, recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> of 1086 which are in present-day Hampshire and part of Sussex.<sup id="cite_ref-Domesday_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Domesday-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 12th century, the ports grew in importance, fuelled by trade with the continent, wool and cloth manufacture in the county, and the fishing industry, and a shipbuilding industry was established. By 1523 at the latest, the population of Southampton had outstripped that of Winchester. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_Defence_Imagery_Naval_Bases_image_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK_Defence_Imagery_Naval_Bases_image_06.jpg/220px-UK_Defence_Imagery_Naval_Bases_image_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK_Defence_Imagery_Naval_Bases_image_06.jpg/330px-UK_Defence_Imagery_Naval_Bases_image_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/UK_Defence_Imagery_Naval_Bases_image_06.jpg/440px-UK_Defence_Imagery_Naval_Bases_image_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Portsmouth historic dockyard, 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>Over several centuries, a series of <a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">castles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort">forts</a> was constructed along the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Solent" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent">Solent</a> to defend the harbours at Southampton and Portsmouth. These include the Roman <a href="/wiki/Portchester_Castle" title="Portchester Castle">Portchester Castle</a> which overlooks <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Harbour" title="Portsmouth Harbour">Portsmouth Harbour</a>, and a series of forts built by <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a> including <a href="/wiki/Hurst_Castle" title="Hurst Castle">Hurst Castle</a>, situated on a sand <a href="/wiki/Spit_(landform)" title="Spit (landform)">spit</a> at the mouth of the Solent, <a href="/wiki/Calshot_Castle" title="Calshot Castle">Calshot Castle</a> on another spit at the mouth of Southampton Water, and <a href="/wiki/Netley_Castle" title="Netley Castle">Netley Castle</a>. Southampton and Portsmouth remained important harbours when rivals, such as <a href="/wiki/Poole" title="Poole">Poole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, declined, as they are amongst the few locations that combine shelter with deep water. <i><a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Speedwell_(1577_ship)" title="Speedwell (1577 ship)">Speedwell</a></i> set sail for America from Southampton in 1620.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> (1642–1651) there were several skirmishes in Hampshire between the <a href="/wiki/Royalist" title="Royalist">Royalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roundhead" title="Roundhead">Parliamentarian</a> forces. Principal engagements were the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Basing_House" title="Siege of Basing House">Siege of Basing House</a> between 1643 and 1645, and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cheriton" title="Battle of Cheriton">Battle of Cheriton</a> in 1644; both were significant Parliamentarian victories. Other clashes included the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alton" title="Battle of Alton">Battle of Alton</a> in 1643, where the commander of the Royalist forces was killed in the pulpit of the parish church,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Portsmouth" title="Siege of Portsmouth">Siege of Portsmouth</a> in 1642.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the mid-19th century, with the county's population at 219,210 (double that at the beginning of the century) in more than 86,000 dwellings, agriculture was the principal industry (10 per cent of the county was still forest) with cereals, peas, hops, honey, sheep and hogs important. Due to Hampshire's long association with pigs and boars, natives of the county have been known as <i>Hampshire hogs</i> since the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-hog_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hog-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the eastern part of the county the principal port was Portsmouth (with its naval base, population 95,000), while several ports (including Southampton, with its steam docks, population 47,000) in the western part were significant. In 1868, the number of people employed in manufacture exceeded those in agriculture, engaged in silk, paper, sugar and lace industries, ship building and salt works. Coastal towns engaged in fishing and exporting agricultural produce. Several places were popular for seasonal sea bathing.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaz1868_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaz1868-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ports employed large numbers of workers, both land-based and seagoing; <i><a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">Titanic</a></i>, lost on her maiden voyage in 1912, was crewed largely by residents of Southampton.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 October 1908, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Franklin_Cody" title="Samuel Franklin Cody">Samuel Franklin Cody</a> made the first powered flight of 400 yd (370 m) in the United Kingdom at <a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough</a>, then home to the Army Balloon Factory.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hampshire played a crucial role in both World Wars due to the large <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/HMNB_Portsmouth" title="HMNB Portsmouth">naval base</a> at Portsmouth, the army camp at <a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a>, and the military <a href="/wiki/Netley_Hospital" title="Netley Hospital">Netley Hospital</a> on Southampton Water, as well as its proximity to the army training ranges on <a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Plain" title="Salisbury Plain">Salisbury Plain</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Purbeck" title="Isle of Purbeck">Isle of Purbeck</a>. <a href="/wiki/Supermarine" title="Supermarine">Supermarine</a>, the designers of the <a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">Spitfire</a> and other military aircraft, were based in Southampton, which led to severe bombing of the city in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Aldershot remains one of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>'s main permanent camps. <a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough</a> is a major centre for the aviation industry. </p><p>During World War II, the <a href="/wiki/Beaulieu,_Hampshire" title="Beaulieu, Hampshire">Beaulieu</a> estate of Lord Montagu in the New Forest was the site of several group B finishing schools for agents<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> operated by the <a href="/wiki/Special_Operations_Executive" title="Special Operations Executive">Special Operations Executive</a> (SOE) between 1941 and 1945. (One of the trainers was <a href="/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a> who was later found to be part of a spy ring passing information to the Soviets.) In 2005, a special exhibition was established at the Estate, with a video showing photographs from that era as well as voice recordings of former SOE trainers and agents.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lett2016_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lett2016-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> has at times been part of Hampshire, it has been administratively independent for over a century, obtaining a <a href="/wiki/County_council" title="County council">county council</a> of its own in 1890. The Isle of Wight became a full <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a> in 1974. Apart from a shared <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_Constabulary" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampshire Constabulary">police force</a>, no formal administrative links now exist between the Isle of Wight and Hampshire, though many organisations still combine Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. </p><p>In the 1970s, local government reorganisation led to a reduction in Hampshire's size; in 1974, the towns of <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christchurch,_Dorset" title="Christchurch, Dorset">Christchurch</a> were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lga1972_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lga1972-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hampshire is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a> to the north-west, <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> to the north-east, and <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a> to the east. The southern boundary is the coastline of the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Solent" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent">Solent</a>, facing the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>. It is the largest county in <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a> and remains the third largest <a href="/wiki/Shire_county" class="mw-redirect" title="Shire county">shire county</a> in the United Kingdom despite losing more land than any other English county in all contemporary boundary changes. At its greatest size in 1890, Hampshire was the fifth-largest county in England. It now has an overall area of 3,700 km<sup>2</sup> (1,400 sq mi),<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and measures about 86 km (53 mi) east–west and 76 km (47 mi) north–south.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Hampshire" title="Geology of Hampshire">Geology of Hampshire</a></div> <p>Hampshire's geology falls into two categories. The north and centre are the county's <a href="/wiki/Downland" title="Downland">downlands</a>: a gently folded succession of <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedimentary rocks">sedimentary rocks</a> dating from the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palaeogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeogene">Palaeogene</a> periods. The lower (early) Cretaceous rocks are <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mudstone" title="Mudstone">mudstones</a> whilst those of the upper (late) Cretaceous are the various <a href="/wiki/Formation_(stratigraphy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Formation (stratigraphy)">formations</a> that comprise the <a href="/wiki/Chalk_Group" title="Chalk Group">Chalk Group</a>. Overlying these rocks in some areas are less consolidated Palaeogene <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sand" title="Sand">sands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravels" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravels">gravels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silt" title="Silt">silts</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Group" title="Lambeth Group">Lambeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thames_Group" title="Thames Group">Thames</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bracklesham_Group" title="Bracklesham Group">Bracklesham Groups</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-firth_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firth-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the south, along the coast is the "<a href="/wiki/Hampshire_Basin" title="Hampshire Basin">Hampshire Basin</a>", an area of relatively <a href="/wiki/Resistance_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistance (geology)">non-resistant</a> <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gravel" title="Gravel">gravels</a> which are protected from sea <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Purbeck" title="Isle of Purbeck">Isle of Purbeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>. These low, flat lands support <a href="/wiki/Heathland" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathland">heathland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woodland" title="Woodland">woodland</a> <a href="/wiki/Habitat_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitat (ecology)">habitats</a>, a large area of which forms part of the <a href="/wiki/New_Forest" title="New Forest">New Forest</a>. The New Forest has a mosaic of heathland, <a href="/wiki/Grassland" title="Grassland">grassland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coniferous" class="mw-redirect" title="Coniferous">coniferous</a> and deciduous woodland habitats that host <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">diverse wildlife</a>. The forest is protected as a <a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="National parks of England and Wales">national park</a>, limiting development and agricultural use to protect the landscape and wildlife. Large areas of the New Forest are open common lands kept as a grassland <a href="/wiki/Plagioclimax" class="mw-redirect" title="Plagioclimax">plagioclimax</a> by grazing animals, including domesticated cattle, pigs and horses, and several wild deer species. Erosion of the weak rock and sea level change flooding the low land has carved several large <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuaries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ria" title="Ria">rias</a>, notably the 16 km (9.9 mi) long<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Water" title="Southampton Water">Southampton Water</a> and the large convoluted <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Harbour" title="Portsmouth Harbour">Portsmouth Harbour</a>. The Isle of Wight lies off the coast of Hampshire where the non-resistant rock has been eroded away, forming the <a href="/wiki/Solent" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent">Solent</a>. </p><p>A 2014 study found that Hampshire shares significant reserves of shale oil with other neighbouring counties, totalling 4.4 billion <a href="/wiki/Barrel_(unit)" title="Barrel (unit)">barrels of oil</a>, which then Business and Energy Minister <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a> said "will bring jobs and business opportunities" and significantly help with UK energy self-sufficiency. <a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_fracturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydraulic fracturing in the United Kingdom">Fracking</a> in the area is required to achieve these objectives, which has been opposed by environmental groups.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_regions">Natural regions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Natural regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Natural_England" title="Natural England">Natural England</a> identifies a number of <a href="/wiki/National_character_area" class="mw-redirect" title="National character area">national character areas</a> that lie wholly or partially in Hampshire: the <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_Downs" title="Hampshire Downs">Hampshire Downs</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Forest" title="New Forest">New Forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Hampshire_Lowlands" title="South Hampshire Lowlands">South Hampshire Lowlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Plain" title="South Coast Plain">South Coast Plain</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Low_Weald" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Weald">Low Weald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thames_Basin_Heaths" title="Thames Basin Heaths">Thames Basin Heaths</a><sup id="cite_ref-NE-NCAs_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-NCAs-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Green_belt">Green belt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Green belt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/South_West_Hampshire/South_East_Dorset_Green_Belt" title="South West Hampshire/South East Dorset Green Belt">South West Hampshire/South East Dorset Green Belt</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_West_Hampshire_%26_South_East_Dorset_Green_Belt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/South_West_Hampshire_%26_South_East_Dorset_Green_Belt.svg/300px-South_West_Hampshire_%26_South_East_Dorset_Green_Belt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/South_West_Hampshire_%26_South_East_Dorset_Green_Belt.svg/450px-South_West_Hampshire_%26_South_East_Dorset_Green_Belt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/South_West_Hampshire_%26_South_East_Dorset_Green_Belt.svg/600px-South_West_Hampshire_%26_South_East_Dorset_Green_Belt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2641" data-file-height="1690" /></a><figcaption>South West Hampshire & South East Dorset green belt (shown in green)</figcaption></figure> <p>Hampshire contains all its <a href="/wiki/Green_belt_(United_Kingdom)" title="Green belt (United Kingdom)">green belt</a> in the New Forest district, in the southwest of the county, from the boundary with Dorset along the coastline to <a href="/wiki/Lymington" title="Lymington">Lymington</a> and northwards to <a href="/wiki/Ringwood,_Hampshire" title="Ringwood, Hampshire">Ringwood</a>. Its boundary is contiguous with the <a href="/wiki/New_Forest_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="New Forest National Park">New Forest National Park</a>. The Hampshire portion was first created in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its function is to control expansion in the <a href="/wiki/South_East_Dorset_conurbation" title="South East Dorset conurbation">South East Dorset conurbation</a> and outlying towns and villages.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hills">Hills</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hills"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_hills_of_Hampshire" title="List of hills of Hampshire">List of hills of Hampshire</a>.</div> <p>The highest point in Hampshire is Pilot Hill at 286 m (938 ft), in the northwest corner of the county, bordering Berkshire,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and there are some 20 other hills exceeding 200 m (660 ft). <a href="/wiki/Butser_Hill" title="Butser Hill">Butser Hill</a>, at 271 m (889 ft), where the A3 crosses the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a>, is probably the best known. In the north and centre of the county the substrate is the rocks of the <a href="/wiki/Chalk_Group" title="Chalk Group">Chalk Group</a>, which form the <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_Downs" title="Hampshire Downs">Hampshire Downs</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a>. These are high hills with steep slopes where they border the clays to the south. The hills dip steeply forming a <a href="/wiki/Escarpment" title="Escarpment">scarp</a> onto the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">Thames valley</a> to the north, and dip gently to the south. The highest village in Hampshire at about 240 m (790 ft) above sea level is <a href="/wiki/Ashmansworth" title="Ashmansworth">Ashmansworth</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located between <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Berkshire" title="Newbury, Berkshire">Newbury</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivers">Rivers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rivers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Hampshire" title="River Itchen, Hampshire">Itchen</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Test" title="River Test">Test</a> are <a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">trout</a> rivers that flow from the chalk through wooded valleys into Southampton Water. Other important watercourses are the <a href="/wiki/River_Hamble" title="River Hamble">Hamble</a>, <a href="/wiki/River_Meon" title="River Meon">Meon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beaulieu_River" title="Beaulieu River">Beaulieu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lymington_River" title="Lymington River">Lymington</a> rivers. The <a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Hampshire" title="River Avon, Hampshire">Hampshire Avon</a>, which links <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a> to the sea, passes through <a href="/wiki/Fordingbridge" title="Fordingbridge">Fordingbridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ringwood,_Hampshire" title="Ringwood, Hampshire">Ringwood</a> and then forms the modern border between Hampshire and Dorset. The northern branch of the <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">River Wey</a> has its source near <a href="/wiki/Alton,_Hampshire" title="Alton, Hampshire">Alton</a> and flows east past <a href="/wiki/Bentley,_Hampshire" title="Bentley, Hampshire">Bentley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-weyriver.co.uk_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weyriver.co.uk-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/River_Loddon" title="River Loddon">River Loddon</a> rises at West Ham Farm and flows north through Basingstoke.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wildlife">Wildlife</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Wildlife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sus_scrofa_1_-_Otter,_Owl,_and_Wildlife_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sus_scrofa_1_-_Otter%2C_Owl%2C_and_Wildlife_Park.jpg/220px-Sus_scrofa_1_-_Otter%2C_Owl%2C_and_Wildlife_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sus_scrofa_1_-_Otter%2C_Owl%2C_and_Wildlife_Park.jpg/330px-Sus_scrofa_1_-_Otter%2C_Owl%2C_and_Wildlife_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sus_scrofa_1_-_Otter%2C_Owl%2C_and_Wildlife_Park.jpg/440px-Sus_scrofa_1_-_Otter%2C_Owl%2C_and_Wildlife_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3081" data-file-height="2103" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">Wild boar</a> at the <a href="/wiki/New_Forest_Wildlife_Park" title="New Forest Wildlife Park">New Forest Wildlife Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hampshire's <a href="/wiki/Downland" title="Downland">downland</a> supports a <a href="/wiki/Calcareous_grassland" title="Calcareous grassland">calcareous grassland</a> habitat, important for wild flowers and insects. A large area of the downs is now protected from further agricultural damage by the East Hampshire <a href="/wiki/Area_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty" title="Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty">Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty</a>. The River Test has a growing number of otters as, increasingly, does the Itchen,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although other areas of the county have quite low numbers. There are <a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">wild boar</a> kept for meat<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Forest" title="New Forest">New Forest</a>, which is known for its <a href="/wiki/New_Forest_pony" title="New Forest pony">ponies</a> and herds of <a href="/wiki/Fallow_deer" title="Fallow deer">fallow deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer">red deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roe_deer" title="Roe deer">roe deer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sika_deer" title="Sika deer">sika deer</a> as well as a small number of <a href="/wiki/Muntjac_deer" class="mw-redirect" title="Muntjac deer">muntjac deer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deer had been hunted for some 900 years until 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An unwelcome relative newcomer is the <a href="/wiki/Mink" title="Mink">mink</a> population, descended from animals that escaped or were deliberately released from fur farms since the 1950s, which cause havoc amongst native wildlife.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Farlington_Marshes" title="Farlington Marshes">Farlington Marshes</a>, 125 ha (310 acres) of flower-rich grazing marsh and saline lagoon at the north end of <a href="/wiki/Langstone_Harbour" title="Langstone Harbour">Langstone Harbour</a>, is a nature reserve and an internationally important overwintering site for wildfowl.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a valley on the downs is <a href="/wiki/Selborne" title="Selborne">Selborne</a>; the countryside surrounding the village was the location of <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_White" title="Gilbert White">Gilbert White</a>'s pioneering observations on <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">natural history</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hampshire's <a href="/wiki/County_flower" class="mw-redirect" title="County flower">county flower</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Dog_Rose" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog Rose">Dog Rose</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hampshire contains two <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national parks</a>; the <a href="/wiki/New_Forest" title="New Forest">New Forest</a> is wholly within the county, and the <a href="/wiki/South_Downs_National_Park" title="South Downs National Park">South Downs National Park</a> embraces parts of Hampshire, West Sussex and East Sussex; they are each overseen by a <a href="/wiki/National_park_authority" title="National park authority">national park authority</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hampshire has a milder <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a> than most areas of the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being in the far south with the climate stabilising effect of the sea, but protected against the more extreme weather of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> coast. Hampshire has a higher average annual temperature than the UK average at 9.8 to 12 °C (49.6 to 53.6 °F),<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> average rainfall at 640–1,060 mm (25–42 in) per year,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and holds higher than average sunshine totals of around 1,750 hours<sup id="cite_ref-Englandclimate_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Englandclimate-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of sunshine per year.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, elevation 3 m, 1981–2010 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.4<br />(3.20) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.3<br />(2.30) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.0<br />(2.36) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.7<br />(2.00) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0<br />(1.93) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.4<br />(1.98) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(1.65) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.4<br />(1.98) </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4<br />(2.38) </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">93.8<br />(3.69) </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">94.0<br />(3.70) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.2<br />(3.51) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">779.4<br />(30.69) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">114.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #737373; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63.3 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.4 </td> <td style="background: #B5B564; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.3 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.8 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.1 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211.2 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">221.8 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">207.7 </td> <td style="background: #C5C505; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.1 </td> <td style="background: #B3B373; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113.0 </td> <td style="background: #909090; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.6 </td> <td style="background: #606060; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52.9 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,689.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a> (normals)<sup id="cite_ref-Metoffice_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metoffice-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Met Office<sup id="cite_ref-Regional_mapped_climate_averages_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regional_mapped_climate_averages-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Calculated from Met Office Data<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Southsea" title="Southsea">Southsea</a>, Portsmouth 1976–2006 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(3.1) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">647<br />(25.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">103.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #7C7C7C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.9 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.6 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.7 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.5 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">240.8 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">247.6 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">261.8 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">240.7 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172.9 </td> <td style="background: #B7B75B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.8 </td> <td style="background: #9B9B9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.3 </td> <td style="background: #6E6E6E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.5 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,919.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Met Office<sup id="cite_ref-Regional_mapped_climate_averages_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regional_mapped_climate_averages-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Leckford, <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover</a> elevation 117m, 1971–2000, extremes 1960–2007 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.9<br />(7.0) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.5<br />(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.3<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6<br />(21.9) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.1<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.6<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−15.6<br />(3.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.07<br />(3.47) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.81<br />(2.32) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.31<br />(2.49) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.93<br />(2.04) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.85<br />(2.00) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.27<br />(2.33) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.57<br />(1.68) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.22<br />(2.33) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.60<br />(2.74) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.06<br />(3.31) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.12<br />(3.23) </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">94.9<br />(3.74) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">804.71<br />(31.68) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: KNMI<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Solent" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent">Solent</a> MRSC 1981–2010 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.8<br />(2.71) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.3<br />(1.94) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(2.03) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.4<br />(1.67) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.4<br />(1.71) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(1.65) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5<br />(1.75) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.0<br />(1.97) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.7<br />(2.11) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.2<br />(3.39) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.2<br />(3.28) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.9<br />(3.30) </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">699<br />(27.51) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: UK Met Office<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough</a>, Hampshire, UK 1981-2010 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.8<br />(2.67) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.0<br />(1.93) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.3<br />(1.98) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.5<br />(1.91) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.4<br />(2.06) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.6<br />(1.80) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.0<br />(1.77) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.8<br />(2.08) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.0<br />(2.24) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.2<br />(3.12) </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.4<br />(2.93) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2<br />(2.72) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">691.2<br />(27.21) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4 </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">115.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #616161; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.2 </td> <td style="background: #969696; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.2 </td> <td style="background: #B2B275; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.2 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.5 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">193.3 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">185.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.0 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.0 </td> <td style="background: #C2C214; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.9 </td> <td style="background: #B2B274; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.4 </td> <td style="background: #7F7F7F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.5 </td> <td style="background: #5C5C5C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50.6 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,571.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: UK Met Office<sup id="cite_ref-Weather1_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather1-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Settlements">Settlements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:342px"><div style="position:relative;width:340px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hampshire_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hampshire is located in Hampshire"><img alt="Hampshire is located in Hampshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hampshire_UK_location_map.svg/340px-Hampshire_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="340" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hampshire_UK_location_map.svg/510px-Hampshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 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Hampshire">Farnborough</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.863%;left:45.865%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Southampton"><img alt="Southampton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="background-color: white;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:83.562%;left:68.421%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portsmouth"><img alt="Portsmouth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="background-color: white;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.548%;left:69.323%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Basingstoke"><img alt="Basingstoke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="background-color: white;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.945%;left:52.632%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Winchester"><img alt="Winchester" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="background-color: white;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.397%;left:39.85%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Andover"><img alt="Andover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="background-color: white;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.616%;left:77.895%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Alton"><img alt="Alton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="background-color: white;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Alton,_Hampshire" title="Alton, Hampshire">Alton</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:89.452%;left:34.586%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lymington"><img alt="Lymington" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="background-color: white;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Lymington" title="Lymington">Lymington</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.397%;left:16.541%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ringwood"><img alt="Ringwood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="background-color: white;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Ringwood,_Hampshire" title="Ringwood, Hampshire">Ringwood</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.479%;left:80.451%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Petersfield"><img alt="Petersfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><span style="background-color: white;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Petersfield" title="Petersfield">Petersfield</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.918%;left:93.985%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aldershot"><img alt="Aldershot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="background-color: white;color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.603%;left:73.684%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Waterlooville"><img alt="Waterlooville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><span style="background-color: white;color:black;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waterlooville" title="Waterlooville">Waterlooville</a></span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Hampshire_UK_location_map.svg" title="File:Hampshire UK location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Some of the larger settlements of Hampshire</div></div></div> <p><i>For the complete list of settlements see <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Hampshire" title="List of places in Hampshire">List of places in Hampshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Hampshire_by_population" title="List of settlements in Hampshire by population">List of settlements in Hampshire by population</a>.</i> </p><p>Hampshire's <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a> is Winchester, a historic city that was once the capital of the ancient kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a> and of England until the <a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman conquest of England">Norman conquest of England</a>. The port cities of Southampton and Portsmouth were split off as independent unitary authorities in 1997, although they are still included in Hampshire for ceremonial purposes. <a href="/wiki/Fareham" title="Fareham">Fareham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gosport" title="Gosport">Gosport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Havant" title="Havant">Havant</a> have grown into a <a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">conurbation</a> that stretches along the coast between the two main cities. The three cities are all university cities, Southampton being home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">University of Southampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Solent_University" title="Southampton Solent University">Southampton Solent University</a> (formerly Southampton Institute), Portsmouth to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">University of Portsmouth</a>, and Winchester to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">University of Winchester</a> (formerly known as University College Winchester; King Alfred's College). The northeast of the county houses the <a href="/wiki/Aldershot_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldershot Urban Area">Blackwater Valley</a> conurbation, which includes the towns of <a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackwater,_Hampshire" title="Blackwater, Hampshire">Blackwater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yateley" title="Yateley">Yateley</a> and borders both <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a> and Surrey. </p><p>Hampshire lies outside the <a href="/wiki/Green_belt" title="Green belt">green belt</a> area of restricted development around London, but has good railway and motorway links to the capital, and in common with the rest of the south-east has seen the growth of <a href="/wiki/Dormitory_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormitory town">dormitory towns</a> since the 1960s. <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a>, in the northern part of the county, has grown from a country town into a business and financial centre. Aldershot, Portsmouth, and Farnborough have strong military associations with the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">Army</a>, Royal Navy, and Royal Air Force respectively. The county also includes several <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market towns</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Alresford" title="New Alresford">Alresford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alton,_Hampshire" title="Alton, Hampshire">Alton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Waltham" title="Bishop's Waltham">Bishop's Waltham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lymington" title="Lymington">Lymington</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Milton" title="New Milton">New Milton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petersfield,_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Petersfield, Hampshire">Petersfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ringwood,_Hampshire" title="Ringwood, Hampshire">Ringwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romsey" title="Romsey">Romsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whitchurch,_Hampshire" title="Whitchurch, Hampshire">Whitchurch</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Immigration_into_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration into Hampshire">Immigration into Hampshire</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2001">2001 census</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the ceremonial county recorded a population of 1,644,249, of which 1,240,103 were in the administrative county, 217,445 were in the unitary authority of Southampton, and 186,701 were in Portsmouth. The population of the administrative county grew 5.6 per cent from the 1991 census and Southampton grew 6.2 per cent (Portsmouth remained unchanged), compared with 2.6 per cent for England and Wales as a whole. Eastleigh and Winchester grew fastest at 9 per cent each. </p><p>Southampton and Portsmouth are the main settlements within the <a href="/wiki/South_Hampshire" title="South Hampshire">South Hampshire</a> conurbation, which is home to about half of the ceremonial county's population.<sup id="cite_ref-BUA_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BUA-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The larger <a href="/wiki/South_Hampshire_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="South Hampshire metropolitan area">South Hampshire metropolitan area</a> has a population of 1,547,000.<sup id="cite_ref-j_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Cities and towns by population size:</b> (2001 census) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> – 244,224</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> – 207,100</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a> – 90,171 (town), 152,573 (borough)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosport" title="Gosport">Gosport</a> – 69,348 (town), 77,000 (borough)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover</a> – 64,000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterlooville" title="Waterlooville">Waterlooville</a> – 63,558</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a> – 58,120</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough</a> – 57,147</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fareham" title="Fareham">Fareham</a>/<a href="/wiki/Portchester" title="Portchester">Portchester</a> – 56,010 (town), 109,619 (borough)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastleigh" title="Eastleigh">Eastleigh</a> – 52,894 (town), 116,177 (borough)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havant" title="Havant">Havant</a> – 45,435 (town), 115,300 (borough)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a> – 41,420 (city), 116,600 (district)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet,_Hampshire" title="Fleet, Hampshire">Fleet</a> – 32,726</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersfield" title="Petersfield">Petersfield</a>-14,974 (town)</li></ul> <p>The table below shows the population change up to the 2011 census, contrasting the previous census. It also shows the proportion of residents in each district reliant upon lowest income and/or joblessness benefits, the national average proportion of which was 4.5 per cent (August 2012). The most populous district of Hampshire is <a href="/wiki/New_Forest_District" title="New Forest District">New Forest District</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>Population from census to census. Claimants of JSA or Income Support (<a href="/wiki/Department_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Department for Work and Pensions">DWP</a>)</i><sup id="cite_ref-ons_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ons-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Unit</th> <th>JSA or Inc. Supp. claimants (August 2012) % of 2011 population</th> <th>JSA and Income Support claimants (August 2001) % of 2001 population</th> <th>Population (April 2011)</th> <th>Population (April 2001) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Hampshire</td> <td>2.4%</td> <td>4.3%</td> <td>1,317,788</td> <td>1,240,103 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="4">Ranked by district </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borough of Havant</td> <td><b>4.1%</b></td> <td>7.2%</td> <td>120,684</td> <td>116,849 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borough of Gosport</td> <td>3.7%</td> <td>5.7%</td> <td>82,622</td> <td>76,415 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borough of Rushmoor</td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>4.1%</td> <td>93,807</td> <td>90,987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borough of Basingstoke and Deane</td> <td>2.6%</td> <td>3.8%</td> <td>167,799</td> <td>152,573 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borough of Eastleigh</td> <td>2.3%</td> <td>4.0%</td> <td>125,199</td> <td>116,169 </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Forest District</td> <td>2.2%</td> <td>4.7%</td> <td>176,462</td> <td>169,331 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borough of Fareham</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>3.7%</td> <td>111,581</td> <td>107,977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borough of Test Valley</td> <td>2.0%</td> <td>3.8%</td> <td>116,398</td> <td>109,801 </td></tr> <tr> <td>East Hampshire District</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>4.0%</td> <td>115,608</td> <td>109,274 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Winchester District</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td>3.6%</td> <td>116,595</td> <td>107,222 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hart District</td> <td><b>1.3%</b></td> <td>2.3%</td> <td>91,033</td> <td>83,505 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity_and_religion">Ethnicity and religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ethnicity and religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the 2011 census, about 89 per cent of residents were white British, falling to 85.87 per cent in Southampton. The significant ethnic minorities were Asian at 2.6 per cent and mixed race at 1.4 per cent; 10 per cent of residents were born outside the UK. 59.7 per cent stated their religion as <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> and 29.5 per cent as not religious. Significant minority religions were <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (1.46 per cent) and <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (0.73 per cent).<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Church of England <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Winchester" title="Diocese of Winchester">Diocese of Winchester</a> was founded in 676AD and covers about two thirds of Hampshire and extends into Dorset.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smaller parts of Hampshire are covered by the dioceses of <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Portsmouth" title="Anglican Diocese of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Guildford" title="Diocese of Guildford">Guildford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Oxford" title="Diocese of Oxford">Oxford</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Portsmouth" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth">Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth</a> covers Hampshire as well as the Isle of Wight and the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winchester_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Winchester_Castle.jpg/220px-Winchester_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Winchester_Castle.jpg/330px-Winchester_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Winchester_Castle.jpg/440px-Winchester_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Hampshire County Council offices and Jubilee Fountain</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Hampshire_County_Council,_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hampshire_County_Council%2C_England.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hampshire_County_Council%2C_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hampshire_County_Council%2C_England.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hampshire_County_Council%2C_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hampshire_County_Council%2C_England.svg/440px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hampshire_County_Council%2C_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="976" /></a><figcaption>The coat of arms of Hampshire County Council</figcaption></figure> <p>With the exceptions of the unitary authorities of Portsmouth and Southampton, Hampshire is governed by <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County_Council" title="Hampshire County Council">Hampshire County Council</a> based at <a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill,_Winchester" title="Castle Hill, Winchester">Castle Hill</a> in Winchester, with eleven <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_district" title="Non-metropolitan district">non-metropolitan districts</a> beneath it and, for the majority of the county, <a href="/wiki/Parish_councils_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish councils in England">parish councils</a> or <a href="/wiki/Town_council" title="Town council">town councils</a> at the local level. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum</a>, nearly 55% of Hampshire (including the Isle of Wight) voted in favour of <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gosport was the area that voted to Leave with the highest majority (64%), while Winchester was the area that voted to Remain with the highest majority (59%). Hart and East Hampshire also voted to Remain.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliament">Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hampshire elects eighteen Members of Parliament. As of the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 General Election</a>, sixteen MPs are <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> and two MPs are <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>2019 General Election Results in Hampshire </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>% change from 2017 </th> <th>Votes in 2017 </th> <th>Vote change from 2017 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservatives</a> </td> <td>512,681 </td> <td>57.4% </td> <td>16 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.1% </td> <td>525,222 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> </td> <td>172,670 </td> <td>19.3% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7% </td> <td>114,794 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 50.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td>169,284 </td> <td>19% </td> <td>2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.9% </td> <td>241,562 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 29.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Greens</a> </td> <td>29,670 </td> <td>3.3% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.1% </td> <td>19,932 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 48.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td>8,586 </td> <td>1% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.2% </td> <td>30,508 </td> <td class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 71.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>892,891</b> </td> <td><b>100.0</b> </td> <td><b>18</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>932,018</b> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the 2019 General Election there were no seat changes, with the 16 Conservative constituencies and 2 Labour constituencies holding on to the same seats won or held in 2017. This is despite the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> gaining 57,876 more votes (an increase of 50.4%) compared to 2017, and Labour losing 72,278 votes (29.9%) compared to 2017. </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 General Election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservatives</a> won 16 seats, continuing their dominance in the county. <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> took two seats, <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Test_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Southampton Test (UK Parliament constituency)">Southampton Test</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Portsmouth South (UK Parliament constituency)">Portsmouth South</a>. In the 2015 general election, every Hampshire seat except Southampton Test (Labour) was won by the Conservatives. In 2010, 14 constituencies were represented by <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> Members of Parliament (MPs), two by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>, and two by <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>. Labour represented the largest urban centre, holding both Southampton constituencies (<a href="/wiki/Southampton_Test_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Southampton Test (UK Parliament constituency)">Test</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Itchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Southampton Itchen">Itchen</a>). The Liberal Democrats held <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Portsmouth South (UK Parliament constituency)">Portsmouth South</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastleigh_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Eastleigh (UK Parliament constituency)">Eastleigh</a>. </p><p>The Conservatives represent a mix of rural and urban areas: <a href="/wiki/Aldershot_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Aldershot (UK Parliament constituency)">Aldershot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Basingstoke (UK Parliament constituency)">Basingstoke</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Hampshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="East Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)">East Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fareham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Fareham (UK Parliament constituency)">Fareham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gosport_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Gosport (UK Parliament constituency)">Gosport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Havant_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Havant (UK Parliament constituency)">Havant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meon_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Meon Valley (UK Parliament constituency)">Meon Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_East_Hampshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North East Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)">North East Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_West_Hampshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North West Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)">North West Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Forest_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="New Forest East (UK Parliament constituency)">New Forest East</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Forest_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="New Forest West (UK Parliament constituency)">New Forest West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Portsmouth North (UK Parliament constituency)">Portsmouth North</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romsey_and_Southampton_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Romsey and Southampton North (UK Parliament constituency)">Romsey and Southampton North</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winchester_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Winchester (UK Parliament constituency)">Winchester</a>. </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2013_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2013 United Kingdom local elections">2013 local elections</a> for Hampshire County Council, the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> had a 37.51 per cent share of the votes, the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> 21.71 per cent, the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> 24.61 per cent and <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> 10 per cent. As a result, 45 Conservatives, 17 Liberal Democrats, 10 UKIP, four Labour and one Community Campaign councillor sit on the County Council.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Southampton_City_Council" title="Southampton City Council">Southampton City Council</a>, which is a separate Unitary Authority, has 28 Labour, 16 Conservative, 2 Councillors Against the Cuts and 2 Liberal Democrat councillors.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_City_Council" title="Portsmouth City Council">Portsmouth City Council</a>, also a UA, has 25 Liberal Democrat, 12 Conservative and 5 Labour councillors.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hampshire has its own County Youth Council (HCYC)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is an independent youth-run organisation. It meets once a month around Hampshire and aims to give the young people of Hampshire a voice. It also has numerous district and borough youth councils including Basingstoke's "Basingstoke & Deane Youth Council".<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emergency_services">Emergency services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Emergency services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_and_Isle_of_Wight_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service">Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Ambulance_Service" title="South Central Ambulance Service">South Central Ambulance Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_East_Coast_Ambulance_Service" title="South East Coast Ambulance Service">South East Coast Ambulance Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_%26_Isle_of_Wight_Air_Ambulance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampshire & Isle of Wight Air Ambulance">Hampshire & Isle of Wight Air Ambulance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_Constabulary" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampshire Constabulary">Hampshire Constabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Transport_Police" title="British Transport Police">British Transport Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Coastguard" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Coastguard">HM Coastguard</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastleigh_railway_works.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Eastleigh_railway_works.jpg/220px-Eastleigh_railway_works.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Eastleigh_railway_works.jpg/330px-Eastleigh_railway_works.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Eastleigh_railway_works.jpg/440px-Eastleigh_railway_works.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Eastleigh railway works</figcaption></figure> <p>Hampshire is one of the most <a href="/wiki/Wealth" title="Wealth">affluent</a> counties in the country, with a gross domestic product (GDP) of <a href="/wiki/Pound_Sterling" class="mw-redirect" title="Pound Sterling">£</a>29 billion, excluding Southampton and Portsmouth. In 2018, Hampshire had a GDP per capita of £22,100, comparable with the UK as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-Hants2018_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hants2018-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Portsmouth and Winchester have the highest job densities in the county; 38 per cent of workplace workers in Portsmouth commuted into the city in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Southampton has the highest number of total jobs and commuting both into and out of the city is high. The county has a lower level of <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Unemployment rate">unemployment</a> than the national average, at 1.3 per cent when the national rate is 2.1 per cent, as of February 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About one third are employed by large firms. Hampshire has a considerably higher than national average employment in high-tech industries, but average levels in knowledge-based industry. About 25 per cent of the population work in the <a href="/wiki/Public_sector" title="Public sector">public sector</a>. Tourism accounts for some 60,000 jobs in the county, around 9 per cent of the total.<sup id="cite_ref-Hants2018_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hants2018-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the principal companies in the high tech sector is <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> which has its research and development laboratories at <a href="/wiki/IBM_Hursley" title="IBM Hursley">Hursley</a> and its UK headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Cosham" title="Cosham">Cosham</a>. </p><p>Many rural areas of Hampshire have traditionally been reliant on agriculture, particularly <a href="/wiki/Dairy_farming" title="Dairy farming">dairy farming</a>, although the significance of agriculture as a rural employer and rural wealth creator has declined since the first half of the 20th century and agriculture currently employs 1.32 per cent of the rural population. </p><p>The extractive industries deal principally with sand, gravel, clay and hydrocarbons. There are three active oilfields in Hampshire with one being also used as a natural gas store. These are in the west of the county in the <i>Wessex Basin</i>. The <i>Weald Basin</i> to the east has potential as a source of shale oil but is not currently exploited.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The New Forest area is a national park, and tourism is a significant economic segment in this area, with 7.5 million visitors in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The South Downs and the cities of Portsmouth, Southampton, and Winchester also attract tourists to the county. <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Boat_Show" title="Southampton Boat Show">Southampton Boat Show</a> is one of the biggest annual events held in the county, and attracts visitors from throughout the country. In 2003, the county had a total of 31 million day visits, and 4.2 million longer stays.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Azamara_Quest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Azamara_Quest.jpg/220px-Azamara_Quest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Azamara_Quest.jpg/330px-Azamara_Quest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Azamara_Quest.jpg/440px-Azamara_Quest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Southampton Docks</figcaption></figure> <p>The cities of Southampton and Portsmouth are both significant ports, with <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Southampton" title="Port of Southampton">Southampton Docks</a> handling a large proportion of the national container freight traffic as well as being a major base for cruise liners, and <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Harbour" title="Portsmouth Harbour">Portsmouth Harbour</a> accommodating one of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>'s main bases and a terminal for cross-channel ferries to France and Spain. The docks have traditionally been large employers in these cities, though mechanisation of cargo handling has led to a reduction in manpower needed. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Marine_Accident_Investigation_Branch" title="Marine Accident Investigation Branch">Marine Accident Investigation Branch</a> has its principal offices in Southampton,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the <a href="/wiki/Air_Accidents_Investigation_Branch" title="Air Accidents Investigation Branch">Air Accidents Investigation Branch</a> has its head office in <a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rushmoor" title="Rushmoor">Rushmoor District</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-AddInfo_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AddInfo-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Rail_Accident_Investigation_Branch" title="Rail Accident Investigation Branch">Rail Accident Investigation Branch</a> has one of its two offices at Farnborough.<sup id="cite_ref-Newhome_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newhome-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_South_Hampshire" title="Transport in South Hampshire">Transport in South Hampshire</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Airport" title="Southampton Airport">Southampton Airport</a>, with an accompanying main line <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Airport_Parkway_railway_station" title="Southampton Airport Parkway railway station">railway station</a>, is an international airport situated in the <a href="/wiki/Eastleigh_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastleigh (borough)">Borough of Eastleigh</a>, close to <a href="/wiki/Swaythling" title="Swaythling">Swaythling</a> in the city of Southampton. The <a href="/wiki/Farnborough_Airshow" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnborough Airshow">Farnborough International Airshow</a> is a week-long event that combines a major trade exhibition for the <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerospace industry">aerospace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Defence_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence industry">defence</a> industries with a public <a href="/wiki/Airshow" class="mw-redirect" title="Airshow">airshow</a>. The event is held in mid-July in even-numbered years at <a href="/wiki/Farnborough_Airport" title="Farnborough Airport">Farnborough Airport</a>. The first five days (Monday to Friday) are dedicated to trade, with the final two days open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sea">Sea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cross-<a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">channel</a> and cross-<a href="/wiki/Solent" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent">Solent</a> ferries from Southampton, Portsmouth and Lymington link the county to the Isle of Wight, the Channel Islands and continental Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/South_West_Main_Line" title="South West Main Line">South West Main Line</a> (operated by <a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Western Railway (train operating company)">South Western Railway</a>) from <a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Waterloo railway station">London</a> to <a href="/wiki/Weymouth_railway_station" title="Weymouth railway station">Weymouth</a> runs through Winchester and Southampton, and the <a href="/wiki/Wessex_Main_Line" title="Wessex Main Line">Wessex Main Line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Temple_Meads_railway_station" title="Bristol Temple Meads railway station">Bristol</a> to <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Harbour_railway_station" title="Portsmouth Harbour railway station">Portsmouth</a> also runs through the county, as does the <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Direct_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Portsmouth Direct Line">Portsmouth Direct Line</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M3_at_Basingstoke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_16459.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="busy six lane highway crossing rural hilly landscape" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/M3_at_Basingstoke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_16459.jpg/170px-M3_at_Basingstoke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_16459.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/M3_at_Basingstoke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_16459.jpg/255px-M3_at_Basingstoke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_16459.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/M3_at_Basingstoke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_16459.jpg/340px-M3_at_Basingstoke_-_geograph.org.uk_-_16459.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The M3 near Basingstoke</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/M3_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M3 motorway (Great Britain)">M3 motorway</a> bisects the county from the southwest, at the edge of the New Forest near Southampton, to the northeast, on its way to connect with the <a href="/wiki/M25_Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="M25 Motorway">M25 London orbital motorway</a>. At its southern end it links with the <a href="/wiki/M27_motorway" title="M27 motorway">M27 south coast motorway</a>. The construction of the <a href="/wiki/Twyford_Down" title="Twyford Down">Twyford Down</a> cutting near Winchester caused major controversy by cutting through a series of ancient trackways and other features of archaeological significance.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The M27 serves as a bypass for the major conurbations and as a link to other settlements on the south coast. Other important roads include the <a href="/wiki/A27_road" title="A27 road">A27</a>, <a href="/wiki/A3_road" title="A3 road">A3</a>, <a href="/wiki/A31_road" title="A31 road">A31</a>, <a href="/wiki/A34_road" title="A34 road">A34</a>, <a href="/wiki/A36_road" title="A36 road">A36</a> and <a href="/wiki/A303_road" title="A303 road">A303</a>. </p><p>The county has a high level of car ownership, with only 15.7 per cent having no access to a private car compared with 26.8 per cent for England and Wales. The county has a lower than average use of trains (3.2 compared with 4.1 per cent for commuting) and buses (3.2 to 7.4 per cent), but a higher than average use of bicycles (3.5 to 2.7 per cent) and cars (63.5 to 55.3 per cent).<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inland_waterways">Inland waterways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Inland waterways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hampshire formerly had several canals,<sup id="cite_ref-Gaz1868_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaz1868-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but most of these have been abandoned and their routes built over. The <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_Canal" title="Basingstoke Canal">Basingstoke Canal</a> has been extensively restored, and is now navigable for most of its route, but the <a href="/wiki/Salisbury_and_Southampton_Canal" title="Salisbury and Southampton Canal">Salisbury and Southampton Canal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andover_Canal" title="Andover Canal">Andover Canal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_and_Arundel_Canal" title="Portsmouth and Arundel Canal">Portsmouth and Arundel Canal</a> have all disappeared. Restoration of the <a href="/wiki/Itchen_Navigation" title="Itchen Navigation">Itchen Navigation</a>, linking Southampton and Winchester, primarily as a wildlife corridor, began in 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Hampshire" title="List of schools in Hampshire">List of schools in Hampshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_further_education_colleges_in_Hampshire" title="List of further education colleges in Hampshire">List of further education colleges in Hampshire</a>.</div> <p>The school system in Hampshire (including Southampton and Portsmouth) is comprehensive. Geographically inside the Hampshire <a href="/wiki/Local_Education_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Education Authority">LEA</a> are 24 independent schools, Southampton has three and Portsmouth has four. Few Hampshire schools have sixth forms, which varies by district council. There are 14 further education colleges within the Hampshire LEA, including six graded as 'outstanding' by <a href="/wiki/Ofsted" title="Ofsted">Ofsted</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alton_College" title="Alton College">Alton College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barton_Peveril_Sixth_Form_College" title="Barton Peveril Sixth Form College">Barton Peveril Sixth Form College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brockenhurst_College" title="Brockenhurst College">Brockenhurst College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farnborough_College_of_Technology" title="Farnborough College of Technology">Farnborough College of Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farnborough_Sixth_Form_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnborough Sixth Form College">Farnborough Sixth Form College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Symonds_College" title="Peter Symonds College">Peter Symonds College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary%27s_College,_Basingstoke" title="Queen Mary's College, Basingstoke">Queen Mary's College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_downs_college" class="mw-redirect" title="South downs college">South Downs College</a>. </p><p>Notable independent schools in the county include <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College">Winchester College</a>, allegedly England's oldest <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public school (United Kingdom)">public school</a>, founded in 1382, and the pioneering co-educational <a href="/wiki/Bedales_School" title="Bedales School">Bedales School</a>, founded in 1893. </p><p>The four universities are the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">University of Southampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solent_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent University">Solent University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">University of Portsmouth</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">University of Winchester</a> (which also had a small campus in <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a> until 2011). Farnborough College of Technology awards <a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a>-accredited degrees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Hampshire" title="Healthcare in Hampshire">Healthcare in Hampshire</a></div> <p>There are major <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">NHS</a> hospitals in each of the cities, and smaller hospitals in several towns,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a number of private hospitals. Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust coordinates public health services,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust coordinates hospital services.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture,_arts_and_sport"><span id="Culture.2C_arts_and_sport"></span>Culture, arts and sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Culture, arts and sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flag">Flag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg/220px-County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg/330px-County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg/440px-County_Flag_of_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>The flag of the historic county of Hampshire</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hampshire" title="Flag of Hampshire">Flag of Hampshire</a> was officially added to the <a href="/wiki/Flag_Institute" title="Flag Institute">Flag Institute</a>'s registry of flags on 12 March 2019 after receiving support from <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County_Council" title="Hampshire County Council">Hampshire County Council</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Hampshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire">Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire</a>, and many local organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The county day and flag day is 15 July, St Swithun's Day; <a href="/wiki/St_Swithun" class="mw-redirect" title="St Swithun">St Swithun</a> was an <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">bishop of Winchester</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hampshire is the home of many orchestras, bands, and groups. Musician <a href="/wiki/Laura_Marling" title="Laura Marling">Laura Marling</a> hails originally from Hampshire. The Hampshire County Youth Choir is based in <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>, and has had successful tours of Canada and Italy in recent years. The Hampshire County Youth Orchestra (with its associated <a href="/wiki/Chamber_orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber orchestra">chamber orchestra</a> and <a href="/wiki/String_orchestra" title="String orchestra">string orchestra</a>) is based at <a href="/wiki/Thornden_School#Thornden_Hall" title="Thornden School">Thornden Hall</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milestones_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Milestones_Museum.jpg/220px-Milestones_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Milestones_Museum.jpg/330px-Milestones_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Milestones_Museum.jpg/440px-Milestones_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Milestones_Museum" title="Milestones Museum">Milestones Museum</a>, Basingstoke</figcaption></figure> <p>There are a number of local museums, such as the City Museum in Winchester, which covers the Iron Age and Roman periods, the Middle Ages, and the Victorian period over three floors. A "Museum of the Iron Age" is in <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover</a>. <a href="/wiki/Solent_Sky" title="Solent Sky">Solent Sky</a> Museum depicts the story of aviation in Hampshire and the Solent region, with more than 20 airframes from the golden age. Southampton's <a href="/wiki/Sea_City_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea City Museum">Sea City Museum</a> is primarily focused on the city's links with the <i>Titanic</i>. Basingstoke's <a href="/wiki/Milestones_Museum" title="Milestones Museum">Milestones Museum</a> records the county's industrial heritage. There are also a number of national museums in Hampshire. The <a href="/wiki/National_Motor_Museum,_Beaulieu" title="National Motor Museum, Beaulieu">National Motor Museum</a> is located in the New Forest at <a href="/wiki/Beaulieu,_Hampshire" title="Beaulieu, Hampshire">Beaulieu</a>. The Royal Navy Museum is part of <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Historic_Dockyard" title="Portsmouth Historic Dockyard">Portsmouth Historic Dockyard</a>. Other military museums include The <a href="/wiki/Submarine_Museum" title="Submarine Museum">Submarine Museum</a> at Gosport, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines_Museum" title="Royal Marines Museum">Royal Marines Museum</a>, originally in Southsea but was due to transfer to the Dockyard in 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Aldershot_Military_Museum" title="Aldershot Military Museum">Aldershot Military Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/D-Day_Story" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Day Story">D-Day Story</a> by <a href="/wiki/Southsea_Castle" title="Southsea Castle">Southsea Castle</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Army_Flying" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Army Flying">Museum of Army Flying</a> at Middle Wallop. Several museums and historic buildings in Hampshire are the responsibility of the Hampshire Cultural Trust.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specialist museums include the <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_White" title="Gilbert White">Gilbert White</a> museum in his old home in <a href="/wiki/Selborne" title="Selborne">Selborne</a>, which also includes The Oates Collection, dedicated to the explorer <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Oates" title="Lawrence Oates">Lawrence Oates</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_events">Annual events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Annual events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The New Forest and Hampshire County Show takes place annually at the end of July; 2020 will mark its centenary.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest gathering of Muslims in Western Europe, <a href="/wiki/Jalsa_Salana" title="Jalsa Salana">Jalsa Salana</a>, takes place near Alton, with 37,000 visitors in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ancient festival of <a href="/wiki/Beltane" title="Beltane">Beltain</a> takes place at <a href="/wiki/Butser_Ancient_Farm" title="Butser Ancient Farm">Butser Ancient Farm</a> in the spring.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buildings_and_protected_monuments">Buildings and protected monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Buildings and protected monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 187 Grade I <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed buildings</a> in the county, ranging from statues to farm buildings and churches to castles,<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 511 buildings listed Grade II*,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and many more listed in the Grade II category.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage</a>'s figures include the Isle of Wight, listing 208 Grade I buildings, 578 Grade II*and 10,372 Grade II, 731 scheduled monuments, two wrecks, 91 parks and gardens, and a battlefield: the Battle of Cheriton, which took place in 1644, near Winchester.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pavilion_stands.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pavilion_stands.JPG/200px-Pavilion_stands.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pavilion_stands.JPG/300px-Pavilion_stands.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Pavilion_stands.JPG/400px-Pavilion_stands.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(cricket_ground)" title="Rose Bowl (cricket ground)">Utilita Bowl</a> cricket ground, when it was known as the Ageas Bowl, West End, 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>The game of <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> was largely developed in south-east England, with one of the first teams forming at <a href="/wiki/Hambledon,_Hampshire" title="Hambledon, Hampshire">Hambledon</a> in 1750, with the <a href="/wiki/Hambledon_Club" title="Hambledon Club">Hambledon Club</a> creating many of cricket's early laws. <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County_Cricket_Club" title="Hampshire County Cricket Club">Hampshire County Cricket Club</a> is a <a href="/wiki/First-class_cricket" title="First-class cricket">first-class</a> team. The main county ground is the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(cricket_ground)" title="Rose Bowl (cricket ground)">Utilita Bowl</a><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/West_End,_Hampshire" title="West End, Hampshire">West End</a>, which has hosted <a href="/wiki/One_Day_International" title="One Day International">one day internationals</a> and which, following redevelopment, hosted its first <a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">test match</a> in 2011. </p><p>The world's oldest surviving bowling green is the <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Old_Bowling_Green" title="Southampton Old Bowling Green">Southampton Old Bowling Green</a>, which was first used in 1299.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hampshire's relatively safe waters have allowed the county to develop as one of the busiest sailing areas in the country, with many <a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">yacht</a> clubs and several manufacturers on the Solent. The Hamble, Beaulieu and Lymington rivers are major centres for both competitive and recreational sailing, along with <a href="/wiki/Hythe,_Hampshire" title="Hythe, Hampshire">Hythe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Village,_Southampton" title="Ocean Village, Southampton">Ocean Village</a> marinas. The sport of <a href="/wiki/Windsurfing" title="Windsurfing">windsurfing</a> was invented at <a href="/wiki/Hayling_Island" title="Hayling Island">Hayling Island</a> in the south east of the county.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fratton_Park,_Sep_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Fratton_Park%2C_Sep_2006.jpg/220px-Fratton_Park%2C_Sep_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Fratton_Park%2C_Sep_2006.jpg/330px-Fratton_Park%2C_Sep_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Fratton_Park%2C_Sep_2006.jpg/440px-Fratton_Park%2C_Sep_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fratton_Park" title="Fratton Park">Fratton Park</a> football ground, Portsmouth, from Milton End, 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Hampshire has several <a href="/wiki/Football_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Association">association football</a> teams, including <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> side <a href="/wiki/Southampton_F.C." title="Southampton F.C.">Southampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/EFL_Championship" title="EFL Championship">EFL Championship</a> side <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_F.C." title="Portsmouth F.C.">Portsmouth</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_League_(English_football)" title="National League (English football)">National League</a> sides <a href="/wiki/Aldershot_Town_F.C." title="Aldershot Town F.C.">Aldershot Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastleigh_F.C." title="Eastleigh F.C.">Eastleigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Havant_%26_Waterlooville_F.C." title="Havant & Waterlooville F.C.">Havant & Waterlooville</a>. Portsmouth and Southampton have traditionally been <a href="/wiki/South_Coast_derby" title="South Coast derby">fierce rivals</a>. Portsmouth won the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a> in 1939 and 2008 and the <a href="/wiki/Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Football League">Football League</a> title in 1949 and 1950. Southampton won the FA Cup in 1976 and reached the final in 1900, 1902, and 2003, as well as finishing second in the Football League in 1984. <a href="/wiki/Aldershot_F.C." title="Aldershot F.C.">Aldershot</a> were members of the Football League from 1932 until they folded in 1992. They were succeeded by Aldershot Town, who in 2008 were crowned the <a href="/wiki/Conference_Premier" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference Premier">Conference Premier</a> champions and promoted to the Football League but were relegated back to the Conference at the end of the 2012–13 season. Hampshire has a number of <a href="/wiki/Non-League_football" title="Non-League football">Non League</a> football teams. <a href="/wiki/Bashley_F.C." title="Bashley F.C.">Bashley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gosport_Borough_F.C." title="Gosport Borough F.C.">Gosport Borough</a> and <a href="/wiki/A.F.C._Totton" title="A.F.C. Totton">AFC Totton</a> play in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Football_League_Premier_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Football League Premier Division">Southern Football League Premier Division</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sholing_F.C." title="Sholing F.C.">Sholing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winchester_City_F.C." title="Winchester City F.C.">Winchester City</a> play in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Football_League" title="Southern Football League">Southern Football League</a> Division One South and West. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit" title="Thruxton Circuit">Thruxton Circuit</a>, in the north of the county, is Hampshire's premier motor racing circuit, with a karting circuit; there are other karting circuits at Southampton and Gosport.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other main circuit was the <a href="/wiki/Ringwood_Raceway" title="Ringwood Raceway">Ringwood Raceway</a> at Matchams.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lasham_Airfield" title="Lasham Airfield">Lasham Airfield</a>, near Alton, is a major centre for <a href="/wiki/Gliding" title="Gliding">gliding</a>, hosting both regional and national annual competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Television">Television</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_window_of_Hampshire_Chronicle_newspaper,_England,_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Front_window_of_Hampshire_Chronicle_newspaper%2C_England%2C_1999.jpg/220px-Front_window_of_Hampshire_Chronicle_newspaper%2C_England%2C_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Front_window_of_Hampshire_Chronicle_newspaper%2C_England%2C_1999.jpg/330px-Front_window_of_Hampshire_Chronicle_newspaper%2C_England%2C_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Front_window_of_Hampshire_Chronicle_newspaper%2C_England%2C_1999.jpg/440px-Front_window_of_Hampshire_Chronicle_newspaper%2C_England%2C_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption> Former <i><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_Chronicle" title="Hampshire Chronicle">Hampshire Chronicle</a></i> office in Winchester, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1999</span></figcaption></figure> <p>The county's television news is covered by <a href="/wiki/BBC_South_Today" title="BBC South Today">BBC South Today</a> from its studios in Southampton and <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Meridian Broadcasting">ITV Meridian</a> from a studio in Whiteley, though both <a href="/wiki/BBC_London" title="BBC London">BBC London</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_London" title="ITV London">ITV London</a> can be received in northern and eastern parts of the county. A local independent television station, <i>That's Hampshire</i>, started transmitting in May 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Radio">Radio</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/BBC_Local_Radio" title="BBC Local Radio">BBC Local Radio</a> for the county is provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Solent" title="BBC Radio Solent">BBC Radio Solent</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Berkshire" title="BBC Radio Berkshire">BBC Radio Berkshire</a> (covering <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover</a>) and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Surrey" title="BBC Radio Surrey">BBC Radio Surrey</a> (covering <a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fleet,_Hampshire" title="Fleet, Hampshire">Fleet</a>). County-wide commercial radio stations include <a href="/wiki/Heart_South" title="Heart South">Heart South</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capital_South" title="Capital South">Capital South</a>, <a href="/wiki/Easy_Radio_South_Coast" title="Easy Radio South Coast">Easy Radio South Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nation_Radio_South_Coast" title="Nation Radio South Coast">Nation Radio South Coast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_South" title="Greatest Hits Radio South">Greatest Hits Radio South</a>. There are many community radio stations for local communities across the county, such as <a href="/wiki/Unity_101" title="Unity 101">Unity 101</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voice_FM_103.9" title="Voice FM 103.9">Voice FM 103.9</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andover_Radio" title="Andover Radio">Andover Radio</a>. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">University of Southampton</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">University of Portsmouth</a> have campus-based student radio stations <a href="/wiki/Surge_Radio" title="Surge Radio">Surge Radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pure_FM_(Portsmouth)" title="Pure FM (Portsmouth)">Pure FM</a> respectively, with students at Winchester's <a href="/wiki/Peter_Symonds_College" title="Peter Symonds College">Peter Symonds College</a> creating programming for Outreach Radio through the enrichment society of Symonds Radio.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Press">Press</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Press"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Southampton and Portsmouth support daily newspapers; the <i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Daily_Echo" title="Southern Daily Echo">Southern Daily Echo</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_News_(Portsmouth)" title="The News (Portsmouth)">The News</a></i> respectively. The <i><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_Gazette" title="Basingstoke Gazette">Basingstoke Gazette</a></i> is published three times a week. Weekly papers include the <i><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_Chronicle" title="Hampshire Chronicle">Hampshire Chronicle</a></i>, which is one of the oldest newspapers in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Pressgazette_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pressgazette-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_notable_people_from_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable people from Hampshire">List of notable people from Hampshire</a>.</div> <p>Possibly the most notable resident was the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Wellington" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a>, who lived at <a href="/wiki/Stratfield_Saye_House" title="Stratfield Saye House">Stratfield Saye House</a> in the north of the county from 1817.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An eminent Victorian, who made her mark and "came home" to Hampshire for burial at <a href="/wiki/East_Wellow" class="mw-redirect" title="East Wellow">East Wellow</a> was <a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hampshire's <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literary</a> connections include the birthplace of authors Jane Austen, <a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Awdry" title="Wilbert Awdry">Wilbert Awdry</a> and Charles Dickens, and the residence of others, such as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley">Charles Kingsley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mrs_Gaskell" class="mw-redirect" title="Mrs Gaskell">Mrs Gaskell</a>. Austen lived most of her life in Hampshire, where her father was rector of <a href="/wiki/Steventon,_Hampshire" title="Steventon, Hampshire">Steventon</a>, and wrote all of her novels in the county. <a href="/wiki/Alice_Liddell" title="Alice Liddell">Alice Liddell</a>, also known as Alice Hargreaves, the inspiration for Alice in <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a></i>, lived in and around <a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst,_Hampshire" title="Lyndhurst, Hampshire">Lyndhurst, Hampshire</a> after her marriage to Reginald Hargreaves, and is buried in the graveyard of St Michael and All Angels Church in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-nfp_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nfp-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hampshire also has many <a href="/wiki/Visual_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual art">visual art</a> connections, claiming the painter <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a> as a native, and the cities and countryside have been the subject of paintings by <a href="/wiki/L._S._Lowry" title="L. S. Lowry">L. S. Lowry</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a>. Selborne was the home of <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_White" title="Gilbert White">Gilbert White</a>. Journalist and social critic <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a> was born into a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">naval</a> family in <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>. Broadcasters <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Forrester" title="Philippa Forrester">Philippa Forrester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Lamb" title="Amanda Lamb">Amanda Lamb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Mills" title="Scott Mills">Scott Mills</a> also are from the county. American actor and gameshow host, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawson" title="Richard Dawson">Richard Dawson</a>, was born and raised here. <a href="/wiki/Richard_St._Barbe_Baker" title="Richard St. Barbe Baker">Richard St. Barbe Baker</a> Founder of the <a href="/wiki/International_Tree_Foundation" title="International Tree Foundation">International Tree Foundation</a> and responsible for planting over two billion trees was born in West End. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/EnglandHampshire.svg/23px-EnglandHampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/EnglandSouthEast.png/45px-EnglandSouthEast.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="247" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:South_East_England" title="Portal:South East England">South East England portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/48px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/64px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 26em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_in_Hampshire" title="Business in Hampshire">Business in Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custos_Rotulorum_of_Hampshire" title="Custos Rotulorum of Hampshire">Custos Rotulorum of Hampshire</a>—Keepers of the Rolls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Hampshire (UK Parliament constituency)</a>—Historical list of MPs for Hampshire constituency</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Hampshire" title="High Sheriff of Hampshire">List of High Sheriffs of Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Hampshire" title="List of churches in Hampshire">List of churches in Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_of_interest_in_Hampshire" title="Places of interest in Hampshire">Places of interest in Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_walks_in_Hampshire" title="Recreational walks in Hampshire">Recreational walks in Hampshire</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archaically known as the <b>County of Southampton</b>, and less commonly as <b>Southamptonshire</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ytene</i> is the <a href="/wiki/Genitive_plural" class="mw-redirect" title="Genitive plural">genitive plural</a> of <i>Yte</i> meaning "Jute", i.e. "of the Jutes".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenton197123_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStenton197123-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Florence_of_Worcester" title="Florence of Worcester">Florence of Worcester</a> talks about how <a href="/wiki/William_Rufus" class="mw-redirect" title="William Rufus">William Rufus</a> was slain in the New Forest and that in the English tongue (<i>Nova Foresta que lingua Anglorum</i>) the term for the New Forest was <i>Ytene</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGazette63644" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/63644/page/5082">"No. 63644"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 16 March 2022. p. 5082.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+63644&rft.pages=5082&rft.date=2022-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F63644%2Fpage%2F5082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/mid2022populationestimatesbylieutenancyareas/1997lieutenancyarea2022estimatesfinal3.xlsx">"Mid-2022 population estimates by Lieutenancy areas (as at 1997) for England and Wales"</a>. <i>Office for National Statistics</i>. 24 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-2022+population+estimates+by+Lieutenancy+areas+%28as+at+1997%29+for+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Faboutus%2Ftransparencyandgovernance%2Ffreedomofinformationfoi%2Fmid2022populationestimatesbylieutenancyareas%2F1997lieutenancyarea2022estimatesfinal3.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/mid2022/mye22final.xlsx">"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a></i>. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-Year+Population+Estimates%2C+UK%2C+June+2022&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2Fpopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland%2Fmid2022%2Fmye22final.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-populationdata-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-populationdata_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://populationdata.org.uk/english-counties-by-population-and-area/">"English Counties by Population and Area 2021/2022 – UK Population Data"</a>. <i>populationdata.org.uk</i>. 27 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=populationdata.org.uk&rft.atitle=English+Counties+by+Population+and+Area+2021%2F2022+%E2%80%93+UK+Population+Data&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulationdata.org.uk%2Fenglish-counties-by-population-and-area%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304224622/http://www3.hants.gov.uk/abouthnt">"About Hampshire"</a>. Hampshire County Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.hants.gov.uk/abouthnt">the original</a> on 4 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Hampshire&rft.pub=Hampshire+County+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.hants.gov.uk%2Fabouthnt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515230422/http://histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/PageBrowser?path=Browse%2FCensus%20%28by%20geography%29%2FEngland%2F1891&active=yes&mno=64&tocstate=expandnew&tocseq=2600&display=sections&display=tables&display=pagetitles&pageseq=first-nonblank">"County of Hants (Southampton)"</a>. <i>Census of England and Wales: 1891: Area, Houses and Population: Volume 1</i>. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. p. 121. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histpop.org/ohpr/servlet/PageBrowser?path=Browse/Census%20%28by%20geography%29/England/1891&active=yes&mno=64&tocstate=expandnew&tocseq=2600&display=sections&display=tables&display=pagetitles&pageseq=first-nonblank">the original</a> on 15 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+England+and+Wales%3A+1891%3A+Area%2C+Houses+and+Population%3A+Volume+1&rft.atitle=County+of+Hants+%28Southampton%29&rft.pages=121&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistpop.org%2Fohpr%2Fservlet%2FPageBrowser%3Fpath%3DBrowse%2FCensus%2520%2528by%2520geography%2529%2FEngland%2F1891%26active%3Dyes%26mno%3D64%26tocstate%3Dexpandnew%26tocseq%3D2600%26display%3Dsections%26display%3Dtables%26display%3Dpagetitles%26pageseq%3Dfirst-nonblank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/41639/pages/1241">"Local Government Act 1958: Section 59: Change of Name of County"</a>. <i>The London Gazette</i>. 20 February 1959. p. 1241. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507071652/http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/41639/pages/1241">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=Local+Government+Act+1958%3A+Section+59%3A+Change+of+Name+of+County&rft.pages=1241&rft.date=1959-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london-gazette.co.uk%2Fissues%2F41639%2Fpages%2F1241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/entry_page.jsp;jsessionid=831E0EE166940B068F901D2E5F5D2B33?text_id=929180&word=NULL">"Vision of Britain"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224152528/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/entry_page.jsp;jsessionid=831E0EE166940B068F901D2E5F5D2B33?text_id=929180&word=NULL">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vision+of+Britain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Fdescriptions%2Fentry_page.jsp%3Bjsessionid%3D831E0EE166940B068F901D2E5F5D2B33%3Ftext_id%3D929180%26word%3DNULL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaz1868-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gaz1868_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gaz1868_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gaz1868_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/HAM/Gaz1868.shtml">"National Gazetteer"</a>. 1868. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141018015223/http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/HAM/Gaz1868.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Gazetteer&rft.date=1868&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genuki.org.uk%2Fbig%2Feng%2FHAM%2FGaz1868.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/new-hampshire/state-name-origin/origin-new-hampshire">"Origin of 'New Hampshire'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. State Symbols USA. 28 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904004447/http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/new-hampshire/state-name-origin/origin-new-hampshire">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origin+of+%27New+Hampshire%27&rft.pub=State+Symbols+USA&rft.date=2014-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesymbolsusa.org%2Fsymbol-official-item%2Fnew-hampshire%2Fstate-name-origin%2Forigin-new-hampshire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOppenheimer2006" class="citation book cs1">Oppenheimer, Stephen (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780786718900"><i>The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story</i></a></span>. Carroll & Graf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786718900" title="Special:BookSources/9780786718900"><bdi>9780786718900</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+British%3A+A+Genetic+Detective+Story&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780786718900&rft.aulast=Oppenheimer&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780786718900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/PDF/visit-resource_prehistoric-britain-KS2.pdf">"The British Museum: Prehistoric Britain"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218232939/http://www.britishmuseum.org/PDF/visit-resource_prehistoric-britain-KS2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 18 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+British+Museum%3A+Prehistoric+Britain&rft.pages=6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2FPDF%2Fvisit-resource_prehistoric-britain-KS2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HER-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HER_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.hants.gov.uk/archaeology/TheAtlasofHampshiresArchaeology.pdf">"Hampshire County Council: The Atlas of Hampshire's Archaeology"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180415063900/http://documents.hants.gov.uk/archaeology/TheAtlasofHampshiresArchaeology.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hampshire+County+Council%3A+The+Atlas+of+Hampshire%27s+Archaeology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocuments.hants.gov.uk%2Farchaeology%2FTheAtlasofHampshiresArchaeology.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gaffney, V, Fitch, S, and Smith, D, 2009, <i>Europe's Lost World: The rediscovery of Doggerland</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maritimearchaeologytrust.org/bouldnor">"Bouldnor Cliff"</a>. Maritime Archaeology Trust. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082418/http://www.maritimearchaeologytrust.org/bouldnor">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bouldnor+Cliff&rft.pub=Maritime+Archaeology+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maritimearchaeologytrust.org%2Fbouldnor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pryor, F, 2003, <i>Britain BC</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (December 2019)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CunliffeIronAge-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CunliffeIronAge_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CunliffeIronAge_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cunliffe, B, 2008, <i>Iron Age Communities in Britain</i>, fourth edition</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunliffe1997" class="citation book cs1">Cunliffe, Barry W. (1997). <i>The Ancient Celts</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198150107" title="Special:BookSources/9780198150107"><bdi>9780198150107</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Celts&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780198150107&rft.aulast=Cunliffe&rft.aufirst=Barry+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-placenames-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-placenames_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills1998" class="citation book cs1">Mills, A.D. (1998). <i>Dictionary of English Place-Names</i> (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-280074-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-280074-4"><bdi>0-19-280074-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+English+Place-Names&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-19-280074-4&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=A.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roulston-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roulston_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roulston, William J. <i>Fermanagh: History and Society</i>. Geography Publications, 2004. pp.577-578.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geography_(Ptolemy)" title="Geography (Ptolemy)">Geography</a></i>. 2.2.6 (ed. K. Müller [Paris 1883–1901])</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pryor, F, 2004, <i>Britain BC</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (December 2019)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cunliffe, B, 1991, <i>Wessex to AD 1000</i>, p.218</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>CBA Report 18: The Saxon Shore</i>, pp. 63-67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodall2008" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_Goodall_(author)" title="John Goodall (author)">Goodall, John</a> (2008) [2003], <i>Portchester Castle</i>, London: English Heritage, p. 3, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84802-007-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84802-007-8"><bdi>978-1-84802-007-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portchester+Castle&rft.place=London&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84802-007-8&rft.aulast=Goodall&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson2002" class="citation book cs1">Pearson, Andrew (2002). <i>The Roman Shore Forts: Coastal Defences of Southern Britain</i>. Stroud: Tempus. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7524-1949-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7524-1949-8"><bdi>0-7524-1949-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Roman+Shore+Forts%3A+Coastal+Defences+of+Southern+Britain&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Tempus&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7524-1949-8&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CunliffeWessex-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CunliffeWessex_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CunliffeWessex_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cunliffe, B, 1991, <i>Wessex to AD 1000</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_la_Bédoyère2006" class="citation book cs1">de la Bédoyère, Guy (2006). <i>Roman Britain: A New History</i>. Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780500051405" title="Special:BookSources/9780500051405"><bdi>9780500051405</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Britain%3A+A+New+History&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780500051405&rft.aulast=de+la+B%C3%A9doy%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pryor-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pryor_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pryor_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pryor, F, 2004, <i>Britain AD</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (December 2019)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2002" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Hugh (2002). <i>Roads in Roman Britain</i>. Stroud: Tempus. pp. 168–183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7524-2503-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7524-2503-X"><bdi>0-7524-2503-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roads+in+Roman+Britain&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pages=168-183&rft.pub=Tempus&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7524-2503-X&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leonard Neidorf, "The Dating of <i>Widsith</i> and the Study of Germanic Antiquity," <i>Neophilologus</i> (January 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus, <i>Germania</i>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Germania#XLV" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Germania">Germania.XLV</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stuhmiller, Jacqueline (1999). "On the Identity of the "Eotenas"". Neuphilologische Mitteilungen. Modern Language Society. 100 (1): 7–14. JSTOR 43315276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin, Kevin M. (1971). "Some Textual Evidence Concerning the Continental Origins of the Invaders of Britain in the Fifth Century". Latomus. 30 (1): 83–104. JSTOR 41527856.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStenton1971" class="citation book cs1">Stenton, F. M. (1971). <i>Anglo-Saxon England 3rd edition</i>. Oxford: OUP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280139-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280139-5"><bdi>978-0-19-280139-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+England+3rd+edition&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=OUP&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280139-5&rft.aulast=Stenton&rft.aufirst=F.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBede1910" class="citation cs1">Bede (1910). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Ecclesiastical_History_of_the_English_Nation_(Jane)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_History_of_the_English_Nation_(Jane)"><i>Ecclesiastical History of the English People</i> </a></span>. Translated by Jane, L.C.; Sellar, A.M. 1.15 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecclesiastical+History+of+the+English+People&rft.pages=1.15&rft.date=1910&rft.au=Bede&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frassetto, Michael (2003). Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-263-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-263-9">978-1-57607-263-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYorke1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Yorke" title="Barbara Yorke">Yorke, Barbara</a> (1995). <i>Wessex in the Early Middle Ages</i>. London: Routledge. pp. 37–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-16639-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-16639-X"><bdi>0-415-16639-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wessex+in+the+Early+Middle+Ages&rft.place=London&rft.pages=37-39&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-415-16639-X&rft.aulast=Yorke&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jillian Hawkins, "Words and Swords: People and Power along the Solent in the 5th Century" (2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStenton197123-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStenton197123_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStenton1971">Stenton 1971</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChambers1912" class="citation book cs1">Chambers, Raymond Wilson (1912). <i>Widsith: A Study in Old English Heroic Legend</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 231–241. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/459182809">459182809</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Widsith%3A+A+Study+in+Old+English+Heroic+Legend&rft.pages=231-241&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1912&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F459182809&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=Raymond+Wilson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grant-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grant_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Grant" title="Russell Grant">Grant, Russell</a> (1989). <i>The Real Counties of Britain</i>. Oxford: Lennard Publishing. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85291-071-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-85291-071-2"><bdi>1-85291-071-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Real+Counties+of+Britain&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Lennard+Publishing&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=1-85291-071-2&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Russell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2017" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Max (2017). <i>Ælfred's Britain</i>. London: Head of Zeus Ltd. pp. 229–232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781784080303" title="Special:BookSources/9781784080303"><bdi>9781784080303</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%86lfred%27s+Britain&rft.place=London&rft.pages=229-232&rft.pub=Head+of+Zeus+Ltd&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781784080303&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hindley-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hindley_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hindley_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHindley2006" class="citation book cs1">Hindley, Geoffrey (2006). <i>A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons</i>. Robinson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845291617" title="Special:BookSources/9781845291617"><bdi>9781845291617</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Anglo-Saxons&rft.pub=Robinson&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781845291617&rft.aulast=Hindley&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fleming, R, 2010, <i>Britain After Rome: The Fall and Rise 400 to 1070</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Domesday-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Domesday_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendomesday.org/county/hampshire/">"Open Domesday: Hampshire"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116105847/https://opendomesday.org/county/hampshire/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Domesday%3A+Hampshire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendomesday.org%2Fcounty%2Fhampshire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Crump2017" class="citation news cs1">Ian Crump (29 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/15797810.A_look_back_at_when_the_Mayflower_and_Speedwell_left_Southampton_bound_for_America/">"A look back at when the Mayflower and Speedwell left Southampton bound for America"</a>. <i>Southern Daily Echo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114437/http://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/15797810.A_look_back_at_when_the_Mayflower_and_Speedwell_left_Southampton_bound_for_America/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+Daily+Echo&rft.atitle=A+look+back+at+when+the+Mayflower+and+Speedwell+left+Southampton+bound+for+America&rft.date=2017-12-29&rft.au=Ian+Crump&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2F15797810.A_look_back_at_when_the_Mayflower_and_Speedwell_left_Southampton_bound_for_America%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMee1967" class="citation book cs1">Mee, Arthur (1967). <i>The King's England – Hampshire and the Isle of Wight</i>. London: Hodder & Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-00083-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-00083-X"><bdi>0-340-00083-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+King%27s+England+%E2%80%93+Hampshire+and+the+Isle+of+Wight&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=0-340-00083-X&rft.aulast=Mee&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb1977" class="citation book cs1">Webb, John (1977). <i>The Siege of Portsmouth in the Civil War</i>. Portsmouth City Council. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-901559-33-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-901559-33-4"><bdi>0-901559-33-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Siege+of+Portsmouth+in+the+Civil+War&rft.pub=Portsmouth+City+Council&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-901559-33-4&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hog-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hog_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hampshire County Council, 2003. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hants.gov.uk/press/2003/pr558hog.html">Press Release: Hampshire's Hog has a home</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031219184618/http://www.hants.gov.uk/press/2003/pr558hog.html">Archived</a> 19 December 2003 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarratt2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Barratt" title="Nick Barratt">Barratt, Nick</a> (2009). <i>Lost Voices From the Titanic: The Definitive Oral History</i>. London: Random House. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84809-151-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84809-151-1"><bdi>978-1-84809-151-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Voices+From+the+Titanic%3A+The+Definitive+Oral+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84809-151-1&rft.aulast=Barratt&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Army Flying</i>. Wigginton: Edupub. pp. 4–5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Army+Flying&rft.place=Wigginton&rft.pages=4-5&rft.pub=Edupub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (December 2019)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2011" class="citation news cs1">Ross, Bernie (17 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/soe_training_01.shtml">"Training SOE Saboteurs in World War Two"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222151408/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/soe_training_01.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Training+SOE+Saboteurs+in+World+War+Two&rft.date=2011-02-17&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Bernie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fworldwars%2Fwwtwo%2Fsoe_training_01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/hampshire/4349121.stm">"Wartime school for spies revealed"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 March 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200118124016/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/hampshire/4349121.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Wartime+school+for+spies+revealed&rft.date=2005-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fengland%2Fhampshire%2F4349121.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lett2016-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lett2016_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLett2016" class="citation book cs1">Lett, Brian (30 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3JO0DAAAQBAJ&pg=PT155"><i>SOE's Mastermind: The Authorised Biography of Major General Sir Colin Gubbins KCMG, DSO, MC</i></a>. Pen and Sword. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4738-6382-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4738-6382-8"><bdi>978-1-4738-6382-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210528114241/https://books.google.com/books?id=3JO0DAAAQBAJ&pg=PT155">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SOE%27s+Mastermind%3A+The+Authorised+Biography+of+Major+General+Sir+Colin+Gubbins+KCMG%2C+DSO%2C+MC&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=2016-09-30&rft.isbn=978-1-4738-6382-8&rft.aulast=Lett&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3JO0DAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lga1972-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lga1972_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70</i>. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-10-547072-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-10-547072-4"><bdi>0-10-547072-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Local+Government+Act+1972.+1972+c.70&rft.pub=The+Stationery+Office+Ltd&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-10-547072-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.itisholdings.com/downloadfile.asp?id=72">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206142438/http://www.itisholdings.com/downloadfile.asp?id=72">Archived</a> 6 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110917224936/http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/hantsmap/hantsmap/hscale.htm">"map scales, handy facts, Hampshire"</a>. Geography Department, Portsmouth University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/hantsmap/hantsmap/hscale.htm">the original</a> on 17 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=map+scales%2C+handy+facts%2C+Hampshire&rft.pub=Geography+Department%2C+Portsmouth+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geog.port.ac.uk%2Fwebmap%2Fhantsmap%2Fhantsmap%2Fhscale.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-firth-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-firth_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirth2024" class="citation book cs1">Firth, John (2024). <i>Geology and Archæology of Hampshire for people who aren’t geologists or archæologists</i>. London: Baffin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-0687614-0-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-0687614-0-9"><bdi>978-1-0687614-0-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geology+and+Arch%C3%A6ology+of+Hampshire+for+people+who+aren%E2%80%99t+geologists+or+arch%C3%A6ologists&rft.pub=London%3A+Baffin+Books&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-1-0687614-0-9&rft.aulast=Firth&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2010" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, R. S. K. (4 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206112436/http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pdf_extract/40/5/413">"The Intertidal Lamellibranchs of Southampton Water, With Particular Reference to Cerastoderma Edule and C. Glaucum - 40 (5): 413"</a>. Journal of Molluscan Studies. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pdf_extract/40/5/413">the original</a> on 6 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Intertidal+Lamellibranchs+of+Southampton+Water%2C+With+Particular+Reference+to+Cerastoderma+Edule+and+C.+Glaucum+-+40+%285%29%3A+413&rft.pub=Journal+of+Molluscan+Studies&rft.date=2010-11-04&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=R.+S.+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmollus.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fpdf_extract%2F40%2F5%2F413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrynn2014" class="citation news cs1">Prynn, Jonathan (23 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/massive-oil-reserves-lie-under-commuter-belt-in-south-says-report-9424232.html">"Massive oil reserves lie under commuter belt in South, says report"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/London_Evening_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="London Evening Standard">London Evening Standard</a></i>. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127022608/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/massive-oil-reserves-lie-under-commuter-belt-in-south-says-report-9424232.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Massive+oil+reserves+lie+under+commuter+belt+in+South%2C+says+report&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft.aulast=Prynn&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fmassive-oil-reserves-lie-under-commuter-belt-in-south-says-report-9424232.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NE-NCAs-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NE-NCAs_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302172433/http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/ourwork/landscape/englands/character/areas/southeast.aspx">"South East and London National Character Area map"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_England" title="Natural England">Natural England</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturalengland.org.uk/ourwork/landscape/englands/character/areas/southeast.aspx">the original</a> on 2 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+East+and+London+National+Character+Area+map&rft.pub=Natural+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturalengland.org.uk%2Fourwork%2Flandscape%2Fenglands%2Fcharacter%2Fareas%2Fsoutheast.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newforest.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=32070&p=0">"New Forest District Green Belt Study Final Report Prepared by LUC July 2016"</a>. <i>www.newforest.gov.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180219090308/http://www.newforest.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=32070&p=0">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newforest.gov.uk&rft.atitle=New+Forest+District+Green+Belt+Study+Final+Report+Prepared+by+LUC+July+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newforest.gov.uk%2FCHttpHandler.ashx%3Fid%3D32070%26p%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFawcett" class="citation web cs1">Fawcett, Tony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180627232227/http://www.cpre.org.uk/resources/housing-and-planning/green-belts/item/1956-green-belts-a-greener-future?highlight=WyJncmVlbmJlbHRzIiwiaW4iLCJlbmdsYW5kIiwiaW4gZW5nbGFuZCJd">"Green Belts: A greener future – Campaign to Protect Rural England"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpre.org.uk/resources/housing-and-planning/green-belts/item/1956-green-belts-a-greener-future?highlight=WyJncmVlbmJlbHRzIiwiaW4iLCJlbmdsYW5kIiwiaW4gZW5nbGFuZCJd">the original</a> on 27 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Green+Belts%3A+A+greener+future+%E2%80%93+Campaign+to+Protect+Rural+England&rft.aulast=Fawcett&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpre.org.uk%2Fresources%2Fhousing-and-planning%2Fgreen-belts%2Fitem%2F1956-green-belts-a-greener-future%3Fhighlight%3DWyJncmVlbmJlbHRzIiwiaW4iLCJlbmdsYW5kIiwiaW4gZW5nbGFuZCJd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBathurst2012" class="citation book cs1">Bathurst, David (2012). <i>Walking the county high points of England</i>. Chichester: Summersdale. pp. 148–154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84-953239-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84-953239-6"><bdi>978-1-84-953239-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walking+the+county+high+points+of+England&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pages=148-154&rft.pub=Summersdale&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84-953239-6&rft.aulast=Bathurst&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.streetmap.co.uk/idld.srf?X=441552&Y=157395&A=Y&Z=115&lm=1">Streetmap/OS map showing height of Ashmansworth</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110910/http://www.streetmap.co.uk/idld.srf?X=441552&Y=157395&A=Y&Z=115&lm=1">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weyriver.co.uk-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weyriver.co.uk_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weyriver.co.uk/theriver">"The River Wey and Wey Navigations Community Site"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625040403/http://www.weyriver.co.uk/theriver/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+River+Wey+and+Wey+Navigations+Community+Site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weyriver.co.uk%2Ftheriver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060228201635/http://www.wokingham.gov.uk/your-community--district/countryside-service/countryside-sites/rivers">"Rivers"</a>. <i>Wokingham District Council</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wokingham.gov.uk/your-community--district/countryside-service/countryside-sites/rivers">the original</a> on 28 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wokingham+District+Council&rft.atitle=Rivers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wokingham.gov.uk%2Fyour-community--district%2Fcountryside-service%2Fcountryside-sites%2Frivers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Welcome to Winchester City Mill</i>. National Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Winchester+City+Mill&rft.pub=National+Trust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basingstokegazette.co.uk/news/regional/romsey/11217799.Wild_boar_back_in_the_Forest/?ref=rss">"Wild boar back in the Forest"</a>. <i>Basingstoke Gazette</i>. 17 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010802/http://www.basingstokegazette.co.uk/news/regional/romsey/11217799.Wild_boar_back_in_the_Forest/?ref=rss">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Basingstoke+Gazette&rft.atitle=Wild+boar+back+in+the+Forest&rft.date=2014-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basingstokegazette.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fregional%2Fromsey%2F11217799.Wild_boar_back_in_the_Forest%2F%3Fref%3Drss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newforestnpa.gov.uk/discover/wildlife/deer/">"Deer"</a>. <i>New Forest National Park Authority</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180415191216/http://www.newforestnpa.gov.uk/discover/wildlife/deer/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Forest+National+Park+Authority&rft.atitle=Deer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newforestnpa.gov.uk%2Fdiscover%2Fwildlife%2Fdeer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forestry.gov.uk/pdf/Hunting.pdf/$file/Hunting.pdf">"Forestry Commission: New Forest Fact File"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035230/http://www.forestry.gov.uk/pdf/Hunting.pdf/$file/Hunting.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Forestry+Commission%3A+New+Forest+Fact+File&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forestry.gov.uk%2Fpdf%2FHunting.pdf%2F%24file%2FHunting.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409233528/http://www.hiwwt.org.uk/species/american-mink">"American Mink"</a>. <i>Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hiwwt.org.uk/species/american-mink">the original</a> on 9 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hampshire+%26+Isle+of+Wight+Wildlife+Trust&rft.atitle=American+Mink&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hiwwt.org.uk%2Fspecies%2Famerican-mink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComerford" class="citation news cs1">Comerford, Cathy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/freed-mink-bring-death-to-a-forest-1170769.html">"Freed mink bring death to a forest"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180415192447/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/freed-mink-bring-death-to-a-forest-1170769.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Freed+mink+bring+death+to+a+forest&rft.aulast=Comerford&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ffreed-mink-bring-death-to-a-forest-1170769.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visit-hampshire.co.uk/things-to-do/farlington-marshes-wildlife-reserve-p60153">"Farlington Marshes Wildlife Reserve"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180415190347/https://www.visit-hampshire.co.uk/things-to-do/farlington-marshes-wildlife-reserve-p60153">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Farlington+Marshes+Wildlife+Reserve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visit-hampshire.co.uk%2Fthings-to-do%2Ffarlington-marshes-wildlife-reserve-p60153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gilbertwhiteshouse.org.uk/">"Gilbert White Museum"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180420075320/http://gilbertwhiteshouse.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gilbert+White+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgilbertwhiteshouse.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 5 May 2004. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3684291.stm">UK counties choose floral emblems</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060314235205/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3684291.stm">Archived</a> 14 March 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKie2006" class="citation news cs1">McKie, Robin (15 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2006/oct/15/meteorology.uknews">"Season of mice? How autumn lost its cool"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. The Observer. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002145706/http://www.theguardian.com/science/2006/oct/15/meteorology.uknews">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Season+of+mice%3F+How+autumn+lost+its+cool&rft.date=2006-10-15&rft.aulast=McKie&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2006%2Foct%2F15%2Fmeteorology.uknews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Met Office, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.com/climate/uk/averages/19712000/tmean/17.gif">Annual average temperature for the United Kingdom</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304032708/http://www.metoffice.com/climate/uk/averages/19712000/tmean/17.gif">Archived</a> 4 March 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Met Office, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.com/climate/uk/averages/19712000/rr/17.gif">Annual average rainfall for the United Kingdom</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304032633/http://www.metoffice.com/climate/uk/averages/19712000/rr/17.gif">Archived</a> 4 March 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Englandclimate-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Englandclimate_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070525051524/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/location/england/index.html">"Met Office:English Climate"</a>. Met Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/location/england/index.html">the original</a> on 25 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Met+Office%3AEnglish+Climate&rft.pub=Met+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate%2Fuk%2Flocation%2Fengland%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Met Office, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.com/climate/uk/averages/19712000/ss/17.gif">Annual average sunshine for the United Kingdom</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304032747/http://www.metoffice.com/climate/uk/averages/19712000/ss/17.gif">Archived</a> 4 March 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metoffice-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Metoffice_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcp1844rg">"Southampton W.C Climate Period: 1981–2010"</a>. Met Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200105135100/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcp1844rg">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southampton+W.C+Climate+Period%3A+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=Met+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Fclimate%2Fmaps-and-data%2Fuk-climate-averages%2Fgcp1844rg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Regional_mapped_climate_averages-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Regional_mapped_climate_averages_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Regional_mapped_climate_averages_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229172355/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/regmapavge.html">"Regional mapped climate averages"</a>. Met Office. November 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/regmapavge.html#">the original</a> on 29 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+mapped+climate+averages&rft.pub=Met+Office&rft.date=2008-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate%2Fuk%2Faverages%2Fregmapavge.html%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820183254/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/stationdata/southamptondata.txt">"Long Term weather data"</a>. Met Office. May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/stationdata/southamptondata.txt">the original</a> on 20 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Long+Term+weather+data&rft.pub=Met+Office&rft.date=2011-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate%2Fuk%2Fstationdata%2Fsouthamptondata.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513211411/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=4&indexid=TNn&periodidselect=1971-2000&seasonid=3&scalelogidselect=no&minx=-913333.333334&miny=-4872857.142858&maxx=820000.000000&maxy=-3572857.142857&MapSize=560,420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&CMD=QUERY_POINT&CMD=QUERY_POINT#bottom">"Climate Normals 1971–2000"</a>. KNMI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=4&indexid=TNn&periodidselect=1971-2000&seasonid=3&scalelogidselect=no&minx=-913333.333334&miny=-4872857.142858&maxx=820000.000000&maxy=-3572857.142857&MapSize=560%2C420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&CMD=QUERY_POINT&CMD=QUERY_POINT#bottom">the original</a> on 13 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+Normals+1971%E2%80%932000&rft.pub=KNMI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fmapserver%2Fclimatology.php%3Findexcat%3D4%26indexid%3DTNn%26periodidselect%3D1971-2000%26seasonid%3D3%26scalelogidselect%3Dno%26minx%3D-913333.333334%26miny%3D-4872857.142858%26maxx%3D820000.000000%26maxy%3D-3572857.142857%26MapSize%3D560%252C420%26imagewidth%3D560%26imageheight%3D420%26CMD%3DQUERY_POINT%26CMD%3DQUERY_POINT%23bottom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/solent-mrsc">"UK Clima Solent MRSC"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002122741/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/solent-mrsc#?tab=climateTables">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK+Clima+Solent+MRSC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fpublic%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fsolent-mrsc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weather1-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weather1_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcp7wrjcg">"Monthly Averages for Farnborough, United Kingdom"</a>. <i>metoffice.gov.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210918163455/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcp7wrjcg">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=metoffice.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Monthly+Averages+for+Farnborough%2C+United+Kingdom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Fclimate%2Fmaps-and-data%2Fuk-climate-averages%2Fgcp7wrjcg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a> & Hampshire County Council, 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hants.gov.uk/census/">Census 2001 data</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030402212034/http://www.hants.gov.uk/census/">Archived</a> 2 April 2003 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BUA-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BUA_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx">"2011 Census – Built-up areas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">ONS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921045319/http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Census+%E2%80%93+Built-up+areas&rft.pub=ONS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Farticles%2F747.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-j-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-j_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924002318/http://www.espon.eu/export/sites/default/Documents/Projects/ESPON2006Projects/StudiesScientificSupportProjects/UrbanFunctions/fr-1.4.3_April2007-final.pdf#page=119">"British urban pattern: population data"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions</i>. <a href="/wiki/European_Spatial_Planning_Observation_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="European Spatial Planning Observation Network">European Spatial Planning Observation Network</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Farnborough+International+Airshow+2018&rft.pub=Farnborough+International+Limited&rft.date=2018-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.farnboroughairshow.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Denham1994" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Denham_(politician)" title="John Denham (politician)">John Denham</a> (2 December 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1994/dec/02/twyford-down">"Twyford Down"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121227185236/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1994/dec/02/twyford-down">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=Twyford+Down&rft.date=1994-12-02&rft.au=John+Denham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1994%2Fdec%2F02%2Ftwyford-down&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hampshire County Council, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hants.gov.uk/factsandfigures/">Facts and Figures website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050406023323/http://www.hants.gov.uk/factsandfigures/">Archived</a> 6 April 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hants.gov.uk/socialcareandhealth/publichealth">"Hampshire County Council: Public Health in Hampshire"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171109202520/https://www.hants.gov.uk/socialcareandhealth/publichealth">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hampshire+County+Council%3A+Public+Health+in+Hampshire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hants.gov.uk%2Fsocialcareandhealth%2Fpublichealth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southernhealth.nhs.uk/services/">"Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409110028/http://www.southernhealth.nhs.uk/services/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southern+Health+NHS+Foundation+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southernhealth.nhs.uk%2Fservices%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hampshirehospitals.nhs.uk/">"Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180407235916/http://www.hampshirehospitals.nhs.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hampshire+Hospitals+NHS+Foundation+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hampshirehospitals.nhs.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/2019/03/hampshire-flag-day-recognised/">"Flag Institute"</a>. 12 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507205258/https://www.flaginstitute.org/wp/2019/03/hampshire-flag-day-recognised/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flag+Institute&rft.date=2019-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flaginstitute.org%2Fwp%2F2019%2F03%2Fhampshire-flag-day-recognised%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hampshireculturaltrust.org.uk/venues">"Venues"</a>. <i>Hampshire Cultural Trust</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180426012253/http://www.hampshireculturaltrust.org.uk/venues">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hampshire+Cultural+Trust&rft.atitle=Venues&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hampshireculturaltrust.org.uk%2Fvenues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visit-hampshire.co.uk/whats-on/the-new-forest-and-hampshire-county-show-p707691">"Hampshire County Council: Visit Hampshire: The New Forest and Hampshire County Show"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181104211121/https://www.visit-hampshire.co.uk/whats-on/the-new-forest-and-hampshire-county-show-p707691">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hampshire+County+Council%3A+Visit+Hampshire%3A+The+New+Forest+and+Hampshire+County+Show&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visit-hampshire.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Fthe-new-forest-and-hampshire-county-show-p707691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/britain/21725792-some-37000-people-gathered-farm-worldwide-convention-ahmadiyya">"Thousands of Ahmadis meet in rural Hampshire"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 3 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215050037/https://www.economist.com/news/britain/21725792-some-37000-people-gathered-farm-worldwide-convention-ahmadiyya">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+Ahmadis+meet+in+rural+Hampshire&rft.date=2017-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fbritain%2F21725792-some-37000-people-gathered-farm-worldwide-convention-ahmadiyya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visit-hampshire.co.uk/whats-on/beltain-festival-at-busters-ancient-farm-p1281311">"Hampshire County Council: Visit Hampshire: Beltain Festival"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418230311/https://www.visit-hampshire.co.uk/whats-on/beltain-festival-at-busters-ancient-farm-p1281311">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hampshire+County+Council%3A+Visit+Hampshire%3A+Beltain+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visit-hampshire.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Fbeltain-festival-at-busters-ancient-farm-p1281311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/hampshire/grade-i#.WtdD6CMrIl4">"British Listed Buildings: Grade I Listed Buildings in Hampshire"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418230632/https://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/hampshire/grade-i#.WtdD6CMrIl4">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+Listed+Buildings%3A+Grade+I+Listed+Buildings+in+Hampshire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk%2Fengland%2Fhampshire%2Fgrade-i%23.WtdD6CMrIl4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/hampshire/grade-iix">"British Listed Buildings: Grade II*Listed Buildings in Hampshire"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418230017/https://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/hampshire/grade-iix">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+Listed+Buildings%3A+Grade+II%2AListed+Buildings+in+Hampshire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk%2Fengland%2Fhampshire%2Fgrade-iix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/hampshire#.WtdD0yMrIl4">"British Listed Buildings: Listed Buildings in Hampshire"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418230705/https://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/england/hampshire#.WtdD0yMrIl4">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+Listed+Buildings%3A+Listed+Buildings+in+Hampshire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk%2Fengland%2Fhampshire%23.WtdD0yMrIl4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/results?q=Hampshire&searchtype=nhle">"National Heritage: Hampshire"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180419122003/https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/results?q=Hampshire&searchtype=nhle">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Heritage%3A+Hampshire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Fresults%3Fq%3DHampshire%26searchtype%3Dnhle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecricketer.com/Topics/countycricket/utilita_bowl_becomes_new_name_hampshire_home.html">"Utilita Bowl becomes new name of Hampshire home"</a>. <i>The Cricketer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cricketer&rft.atitle=Utilita+Bowl+becomes+new+name+of+Hampshire+home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecricketer.com%2FTopics%2Fcountycricket%2Futilita_bowl_becomes_new_name_hampshire_home.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_Online" class="citation web cs1">BBC Online. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A311482">"Southampton Old Bowling Green, Southampton, England"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611021631/http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A311482">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southampton+Old+Bowling+Green%2C+Southampton%2C+England&rft.au=BBC+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fdna%2Fh2g2%2FA311482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031211083750/http://slcc.strath.ac.uk/scotslawcourse/ip/ip/patent/windsurf.html">"Windsurfing International Inc. v Tabur Marine (GB) Ltd. (1985) RPC 59"</a>. <i>SLCC – Scots Law Courseware</i>. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">University of Strathclyde</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slcc.strath.ac.uk/scotslawcourse/ip/ip/patent/windsurf.html">the original</a> on 11 December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SLCC+%E2%80%93+Scots+Law+Courseware&rft.atitle=Windsurfing+International+Inc.+v+Tabur+Marine+%28GB%29+Ltd.+%281985%29+RPC+59&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fslcc.strath.ac.uk%2Fscotslawcourse%2Fip%2Fip%2Fpatent%2Fwindsurf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visit-hampshire.co.uk/things-to-do/activities-and-sport/driving">"Visit Hampshire: Driving experiences"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180423102115/https://www.visit-hampshire.co.uk/things-to-do/activities-and-sport/driving">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visit+Hampshire%3A+Driving+experiences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visit-hampshire.co.uk%2Fthings-to-do%2Factivities-and-sport%2Fdriving&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/23295314.future-ringwood-raceway-remains-uncertain-council-set-decide/">"Future of Ringwood raceway hangs in the balance as officers review plans"</a>. <i>Bournemouth Echo</i>. 5 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bournemouth+Echo&rft.atitle=Future+of+Ringwood+raceway+hangs+in+the+balance+as+officers+review+plans&rft.date=2023-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bournemouthecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2F23295314.future-ringwood-raceway-remains-uncertain-council-set-decide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lashamgliding.com">"Lasham Gliding Society"</a>. <i>Lasham Gliding</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180425032156/https://www.lashamgliding.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lasham+Gliding&rft.atitle=Lasham+Gliding+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lashamgliding.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thats.tv/hampshire/">"That's Hampshire"</a>. <i>That's TV</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180413185914/http://www.thats.tv/hampshire/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=That%27s+TV&rft.atitle=That%27s+Hampshire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thats.tv%2Fhampshire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outreachradio.co.uk/symonds-radio/">"Symonds Radio | OUTREACH RADIO - Your Truly Local Radio Station serving Hampshire & surrounding areas"</a>. 1 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Symonds+Radio+%7C+OUTREACH+RADIO+-+Your+Truly+Local+Radio+Station+serving+Hampshire+%26+surrounding+areas.&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outreachradio.co.uk%2Fsymonds-radio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pressgazette-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pressgazette_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/all-change-in-the-hampshire-chronicle-newsroom/">"All change in the <i>Hampshire Chronicle</i> Newsroom"</a>. <i>Press Gazette</i>. April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200118144403/https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/all-change-in-the-hampshire-chronicle-newsroom/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Gazette&rft.atitle=All+change+in+the+Hampshire+Chronicle+Newsroom&rft.date=2007-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressgazette.co.uk%2Fall-change-in-the-hampshire-chronicle-newsroom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHibbert2010" class="citation book cs1">Hibbert, Christopher (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZnnnUQu6cAC&pg=PT220"><i>Wellington: A Personal History</i></a>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-740694-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-740694-4"><bdi>978-0-00-740694-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131134330/https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZnnnUQu6cAC&pg=PT220&dq">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wellington%3A+A+Personal+History&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-00-740694-4&rft.aulast=Hibbert&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3ZnnnUQu6cAC%26pg%3DPT220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintle1977" class="citation book cs1">Wintle, Colin (1977). <i>Around Historic Hampshire</i>. Midas Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85936-092-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85936-092-X"><bdi>0-85936-092-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Around+Historic+Hampshire&rft.pub=Midas+Books&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-85936-092-X&rft.aulast=Wintle&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nfp-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nfp_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newforestparishes.com/page8/page2/lyndhurst.html">"New Forest Parishes"</a>. New Forest Parishes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131128100032/http://www.newforestparishes.com/page8/page2/lyndhurst.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Forest+Parishes&rft.pub=New+Forest+Parishes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newforestparishes.com%2Fpage8%2Fpage2%2Flyndhurst.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Hampshire"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Hampshire">"Hampshire" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 902–905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hampshire&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=902-905&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHampshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Bullen, Michael <i>et al.</i> <i>The Buildings of England: Hampshire (Winchester and the North)</i>. Yale, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12084-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12084-4">978-0-300-12084-4</a></li> <li>Draper, Jo. 1990. <i>Hampshire</i>. Wimborne: Dovecote Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946159-82-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-946159-82-3">0-946159-82-3</a></li> <li><i>Pigot & Co's Atlas of the Counties of England</i>, 1840. London: J Pigot & Co.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hampshire&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hampshire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hampshire">Hampshire</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hampshire#Q23204" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Hampshire">Hampshire</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hants.gov.uk/">Hampshire County Council website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190120073706/https://www.hants.gov.uk/">Archived</a> 20 January 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120907195225/http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/results.aspx?index=0">Images of Hampshire</a> at the <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="English Heritage Archive">English Heritage Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/HAM/?q=big%2Feng%2FHAM%2F">Further historical information and sources on GENUKI</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighbouring_counties" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbouring_counties" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b>Neighbouring counties</b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%">Wiltshire, <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Hampshire</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%">Surrey, <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Hampshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hampshire" title="Template:Hampshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hampshire" title="Template talk:Hampshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hampshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hampshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Hampshire" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hampshire</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hampshire" title="Portal:Hampshire">Hampshire Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">City of Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">City of Southampton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke_and_Deane" title="Basingstoke and Deane">Borough of Basingstoke and Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hampshire" title="East Hampshire">District of East Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Eastleigh" title="Borough of Eastleigh">Borough of Eastleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Fareham" title="Borough of Fareham">Borough of Fareham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosport" title="Gosport">Borough of Gosport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_District" title="Hart District">District of Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Havant" title="Borough of Havant">Borough of Havant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Forest_District" title="New Forest District">District of New Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushmoor" title="Rushmoor">Borough of Rushmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_Valley" title="Test Valley">Borough of Test Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Winchester" title="City of Winchester">City of Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton,_Hampshire" title="Alton, Hampshire">Alton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Waltham" title="Bishop's Waltham">Bishop's Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater,_Hampshire" title="Blackwater, Hampshire">Blackwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordon" title="Bordon">Bordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler%27s_Ford" title="Chandler's Ford">Chandler's Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastleigh" title="Eastleigh">Eastleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emsworth" title="Emsworth">Emsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fareham" title="Fareham">Fareham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet,_Hampshire" title="Fleet, Hampshire">Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordingbridge" title="Fordingbridge">Fordingbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosport" title="Gosport">Gosport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havant" title="Havant">Havant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedge_End" title="Hedge End">Hedge End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horndean" title="Horndean">Horndean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hythe,_Hampshire" title="Hythe, Hampshire">Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymington" title="Lymington">Lymington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Alresford" title="New Alresford">New Alresford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milton" title="New Milton">New Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Baddesley" title="North Baddesley">North Baddesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersfield" title="Petersfield">Petersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portchester" title="Portchester">Portchester</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringwood,_Hampshire" title="Ringwood, Hampshire">Ringwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romsey" title="Romsey">Romsey</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hayling" title="South Hayling">South Hayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockbridge,_Hampshire" title="Stockbridge, Hampshire">Stockbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stubbington" title="Stubbington">Stubbington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadley" title="Tadley">Tadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totton_and_Eling" title="Totton and Eling">Totton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterlooville" title="Waterlooville">Waterlooville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitchurch,_Hampshire" title="Whitchurch, Hampshire">Whitchurch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yateley" title="Yateley">Yateley</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Hampshire" title="List of civil parishes in Hampshire">List of civil parishes in Hampshire</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Avon,_Hampshire" title="River Avon, Hampshire">Avon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaulieu_River" title="Beaulieu River">Beaulieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hamble" title="River Hamble">Hamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Hampshire" title="River Itchen, Hampshire">Itchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Meon" title="River Meon">Meon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Test" title="River Test">Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wallington" title="River Wallington">Wallington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">Wey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Hampshire">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Hampshire" title="List of places in Hampshire">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Hampshire_by_population" title="List of settlements in Hampshire by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Hampshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hampshire">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Hampshire" title="Category:Country houses in Hampshire">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Hampshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Hampshire">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Hampshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Hampshire">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Hampshire" title="Scheduled monuments in Hampshire">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_Plain" title="South Coast Plain">South Coast Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hampshire" title="History of Hampshire">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Hampshire" title="List of schools in Hampshire">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_further_education_colleges_in_Hampshire" title="List of further education colleges in Hampshire">Further education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Hampshire" title="List of museums in Hampshire">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Hampshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Hampshire" title="High Sheriff of Hampshire">High Sheriffs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1974–1996_←_Ceremonial_counties_of_England_→_current" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:England_counties" title="Template:England counties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:England_counties" title="Template talk:England counties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:England_counties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:England counties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1974–1996_←_Ceremonial_counties_of_England_→_current" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:England_counties/1974" title="Template:England counties/1974">1974–1996</a></small> ←   <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial counties of England</a>   → <small>current</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23204#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23204#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23204#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124281423">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4089151-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80004079">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hampshire (Anglie : hrabství)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge625835&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557349605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e12f6f8d-b5e9-4b15-ab88-4298e3e1a1b3">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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