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Kizzuwatna: diferència entre les revisions - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Llista_de_reis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_de_reis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Llista de reis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llista_de_reis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Kizzuwatna: diferència entre les revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 26 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%99%E1%8B%8B%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%93" title="ኪዙዋትና - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪዙዋትና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="كيزواتنا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيزواتنا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwadna" title="Kizzuwadna - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kizzuwadna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwadna" title="Kizzuwadna - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kizzuwadna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کیزوواتنا - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیزوواتنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%94" title="כיזוואתנה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כיזוואתנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%BA%E3%83%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A" title="キッズワトナ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キッズワトナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ქიცუვათნა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიცუვათნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%80%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%98" title="키주와트나 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키주와트나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizuatena" title="Quizuatena - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quizuatena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Киццуватна - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киццуватна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Kizzuwatna - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kizzuwatna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кисвадна - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кисвадна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizzuvatna" title="Kizzuvatna - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kizzuvatna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кіззуватна - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіззуватна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1047069#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kizzuwatna" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Kizzuwatna&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kizzuwatna"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=edit&oldid=1995115" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kizzuwatna"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=edit&oldid=1995115" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Kizzuwatna" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Kizzuwatna" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&oldid=1995115" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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title="es:Kizzuwadna">es:Kizzuwadna</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&diff=prev&oldid=1942415" title="Kizzuwatna" id="differences-prevlink">← Edició anterior</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&oldid=1995115" title="Kizzuwatna">Revisió del 22:08, 12 març 2008</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=edit&oldid=1995115" title="Kizzuwatna">modifica</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2008-03-12T21:08:36Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&action=edit&undoafter=1942415&undo=1995115" title="«Desfés» reverteix aquesta modificació i obre un formulari de previsualització. 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Probablement es va fer independent sota el rei Ammunas, o una mica abans amb Pilliya al que va siucceir Pariyawatri considerat el primer rei independent de Kizzuwatna, pare d' Isputahsu (Ishputakhshu) que el va succeir. Es sap que ja existia com a regne independent a la segona meitat del segle XVI aC, i apareix ja en un tractat amb l'imperi Hitita sota el rei Telepinus (en el qual el rei Isputuhsu o Išputahš de Kizzuwatna utilitza un segell amb el nom probablement de "Sarri-Tesub") va reclamar el títol de gran rei, tractat que s'ha conservat parcialment en versions acadiana i hitita i que fou el primer tractat hitita amb un poder estranger igualitari (no es conserva no obstant la introducció històrica que va esdevenir típica als documents hitites). <a href="/wiki/Hantilis_II" title="Hantilis II">Hantilis II</a>, fill i successor d'<a href="/wiki/Alluwamnas" class="mw-redirect" title="Alluwamnas">Alluwamnas</a>, va fer un altra tractat amb el rei Paddatisu (Paddatishshu) on els dos sobirans es prometien mútua amistat en termes recíprocs i iguals (vers 1480 aC), tractat que molt pocs anys després fou renovat en termes similars per el rei Eheya de Kizzuwatna i el rei <a href="/wiki/Tahurwailis" title="Tahurwailis">Tahurwailis</a>. </p><p>Les bones relacions amb els hitites van empitjorar quant ambdós regnes van ocupar territoris que abans pertanyien a l'altra, però després es va signar un tractat paritari que va posar fi als litigis, quan regnava a Kizzuwatna Pilliya II i a Hattusa el rei <a href="/wiki/Zidantas_II" title="Zidantas II">Zidantas II</a> (vers 1470 o 1460 aC). Fou el darrer tractat paritari que un rei hitita va fer amb Kizzuwatna i també el darrer tractat paritari d'aquest regne amb qualsevol altra ja que poc després el país fou dominat per <a href="/wiki/Mitanni" title="Mitanni">Mitanni</a> i Pilliya II va haver d'acceptar ser vassall del rei hurrita, i ho va ser la resta del segle. Els litigis potser van derivar d'un tractat signat per <a href="/wiki/Idrimi" title="Idrimi">Idrimi</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Alalakh" title="Alalakh">Alalakh</a> i Pilliya II de Kazziwatna, per el qual Idrimi va poder passar per el país i entrar a territori hitita on va saquejar molts lloc i va destruir set fortaleses retornant després en triomf a Alalakh. </p><p>El rei hitita <a href="/wiki/Tudhalias_II" title="Tudhalias II">Tudhalias II</a> no va aconseguir imposar la seva sobirania a Ishuwa i altres petits regnes de le regio de l'alt Eufrates que després d'un breu domini hitita van passar a Mittani. Com a revenja Tudhalias va atacar Kizzuwatna, que era vassall de Mitanni i va imposar un tractat al rei Sunasura. Una deïtat de Kizzuwatna fou traslladada a Samuha i nominalment Kizzuwatna quedava com estat independent fora de l'influencia de Mitanni però en la practica esdevenia un aliat hitita: si Tudhalias atacava un altra país el rei de Kizzuwatna havia de proveir 100 carros de combat i 1000 infants i el rei havia d'acompanyar al rei hitita; el rei de Kizzuwatna no podria enviar missatges al de Mitanni. Sembla que els hitites van conquerir fins a Washukanni, ciutat que van incorporar a Kizzuwatna, però si així fou la conquesta no va ser permanent (s'esmenta en aquest regnat i en el següent d'<a href="/wiki/Arnuwandas_I" title="Arnuwandas I">Arnuwandas I</a>). Es conserva el texte del tractat entre Tudhalias II i Sunasura de Kizzuwatna (vers el 1400 aC). </p><p>Vers el <a href="/w/index.php?title=1380_aC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1380 aC (encara no existeix)">1380 aC</a> va passar probablement al estat hitita, i fou disputat per Mitanni fin que aquest fou ocupat per <a href="/wiki/Subiluliuma_II" title="Subiluliuma II">Subiluliuma II</a> vers la meitat del segle XIV aC. Vers el 1375 aC els hitites ja van devastar <a href="/wiki/Tegarama" title="Tegarama">Tegarama</a> i es van apropar a Mittanni que encara no fou ocupada. </p><p>Mes tard a la batalla de <a href="/wiki/Cadeix_(S%C3%ADria)" title="Cadeix (Síria)">Kadesh</a> (vers 1293 aC), Kizzuwatna va aportar un contingent al exercit hitita de <a href="/wiki/Muwatallis_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Muwatallis II">Muwatallis II</a> contra l'egipci <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_II" title="Ramsès II">Ramsès II</a>. </p><p>La família reial fou d'origen hurrita ja que la majoria de reines i nobles del país porten noms hurrites i els deus hurrites es sap que van passar al panteó hitita i entre ells la deessa Hebat de Kizzuwatna. </p><p>Kizzuwatna va passar a <a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADria" title="Assíria">Assíria</a> vers el 1225 aC i l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Hitita" title="Imperi Hitita">imperi Hitita</a> va desaparèixer al cap de 40 anys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llista_de_reis">Llista de reis</h2></div> <ul><li>Pelliya I o Pilliya I vers 1550 aC</li> <li>Pariyawatri abans de 1500 aC</li> <li>Ishputakhshu vers 1500 aC</li> <li>Shunashshuna I (Sunasura I) després de 1500 aC</li> <li>Paddatishshu vers 1480 aC</li> <li>Eheya o Ekheya vers 1480 aC</li> <li>Pelliya II o Pilliya II vers 1470 aC (vassall de Mitanni)</li> <li>Talzush vers 1450 aC (vassal de Mitanni)</li> <li>Shunashshuna II (Sunasura II) vers 1400 aC (vassall de Mitanni abans de 1400 aC, vassall d'Hatti després de 1400 aC)</li> <li>al Imperi Hitita vers 1380 aC fins el 1275 aC</li> <li>a Assíria vers el 1275 aC.</li></ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&oldid=1995115">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kizzuwatna&oldid=1995115</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Hitites" title="Categoria:Hitites">Hitites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ass%C3%ADria" title="Categoria:Assíria">Assíria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Regnes_de_l%27%C3%80sia_Menor" title="Categoria:Regnes de l'Àsia Menor">Regnes de l'Àsia Menor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 12 març 2008 a les 22:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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