CINXE.COM

Amazon Game Studios lays off "dozens" | GamesIndustry.biz

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <title>Amazon Game Studios lays off &#34;dozens&#34; | GamesIndustry.biz</title> <meta property="og:description" content="Amazon has laid off &#34;dozens&#34; of employees from Amazon Game Studios as of yesterday as it shut down multiple unannounced…"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="GamesIndustry.biz"> <meta property="og:title" content="Amazon Game Studios lays off &#34;dozens&#34;"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/amazon-game-studios-lays-off-dozens"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/amazon_game_studios_eric_flannum.jpg.optimal.jpg?width=1200&amp;height=630&amp;fit=crop&amp;enable=upscale&amp;auto=webp"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-06-14T19:00:00+00:00"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Jobs"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Amazon Game Studios"> <meta name="description" content="Amazon has laid off &#34;dozens&#34; of employees from Amazon Game Studios as of yesterday as it shut down multiple unannounced…"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Amazon has laid off &#34;dozens&#34; of employees from Amazon Game Studios as of yesterday as it shut down multiple unannounced…"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Amazon Game Studios lays off &#34;dozens&#34;"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/amazon_game_studios_eric_flannum.jpg.optimal.jpg?width=1200&amp;height=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;enable=upscale&amp;auto=webp"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@GIBiz"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@GIBiz"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/0f7ec083d1eb5497c6729d18914d143f/icon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="/static/0f7ec083d1eb5497c6729d18914d143f/icon/favicon-48x48.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/0f7ec083d1eb5497c6729d18914d143f/icon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/0f7ec083d1eb5497c6729d18914d143f/icon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/0f7ec083d1eb5497c6729d18914d143f/icon/favicon.ico"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "articleSection": "News", "author": {"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "description": "Rebekah arrived at GamesIndustry in 2018 after four years of freelance writing and editing across multiple gaming and tech sites. When she\u0027s not recreating video game foods in a real life kitchen, she\u0027s happily imagining herself as an Animal Crossing character.", "image": "https://assets.gnwcdn.com/1527241799.jpg", "jobTitle": "Senior Staff Writer", "name": "Rebekah Valentine", "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/authors/rebekah-valentine", "worksFor": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "GamesIndustry.biz", "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz"}}, "datePublished": "2019-06-14T19:00:00+00:00", "headline": "Amazon Game Studios lays off \"dozens\"", "image": ["https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/amazon_game_studios_eric_flannum.jpg.optimal.jpg?width=1200\u0026height=1200\u0026fit=crop\u0026quality=100\u0026format=png\u0026enable=upscale\u0026auto=webp", "https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/amazon_game_studios_eric_flannum.jpg.optimal.jpg?width=1200\u0026height=900\u0026fit=crop\u0026quality=100\u0026format=png\u0026enable=upscale\u0026auto=webp", "https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/amazon_game_studios_eric_flannum.jpg.optimal.jpg?width=1600\u0026height=900\u0026fit=crop\u0026quality=100\u0026format=png\u0026enable=upscale\u0026auto=webp"], "inLanguage": "en", "keywords": ["Amazon Game Studios", "Jobs"], "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/amazon-game-studios-lays-off-dozens", "publisher": {"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "actionableFeedbackPolicy": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/editorial-policy#editorial-content", "contactPoint": {"@type": "ContactPoint", "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/contact-us"}, "correctionsPolicy": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/editorial-policy#editorial-content", "diversityPolicy": "https://www.ziffdavis.com/esg-diversity", "diversityStaffingReport": "https://s28.q4cdn.com/801973343/files/doc_downloads/Library/Ziff-Davis-2023-DEI-Report.pdf", "ethicsPolicy": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/editorial-policy", "foundingDate": "2003-05-12", "logo": {"@type": "ImageObject", "height": 448, "url": "https://assets.gnwcdn.com/gamesindustry.webp", "width": 448}, "masthead": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/about-us", "name": "GamesIndustry.biz", "ownershipFundingInfo": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/editorial-policy#ownership", "parentOrganization": {"@type": "Corporation", "address": [{"@type": "PostalAddress", "addressCountry": "GB", "addressLocality": "London", "addressRegion": "Greater London", "postalCode": "E1 8AA", "streetAddress": "18 Mansell Street Level 3"}], "foundingDate": "1999-11-24", "name": "Gamer Network Limited", "url": "https://gamer.network"}, "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/"}, "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/amazon-game-studios-lays-off-dozens"} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{"@type": "ListItem", "item": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/", "name": "Home", "position": 1}, {"@type": "ListItem", "item": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/archive/news", "name": "News", "position": 2}]} </script> <script> function enableElements() { if (!window.BrockmanAllowedCookies?.targeting) return; document.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-src], script[data-src], img[data-src]').forEach((el) => { if (el.src !== el.dataset.src) el.setAttribute('src', el.dataset.src); }); hideTargetingEmbedPlaceholders(); } function showVisibleEmbedPlaceholders() { Object.keys(window.BrockmanAllowedCookies || {}).forEach((type) => { if (!window.BrockmanAllowedCookies[type]) showEmbedPlaceholders(type); }); } function showEmbedPlaceholders(type) { document.querySelectorAll('.embed_placeholder').forEach((el) => { el.style.display = ''; }); } function hidePerformanceEmbedPlaceholders() { hideEmbedPlaceholders('performance'); } function hideFunctionalEmbedPlaceholders() { hideEmbedPlaceholders('functional'); } function hideTargetingEmbedPlaceholders() { hideEmbedPlaceholders('targeting'); } function hideEmbedPlaceholders(type) { if (!window.BrockmanAllowedCookies || !window.BrockmanAllowedCookies[type]) return; const identifier = '.embed_placeholder' + (type ? '[data-type="' + type + '"]' : ''); document.querySelectorAll(identifier).forEach((el) => { el.style.display = 'none'; }); } function performanceCookiesAllowed() { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesAllowed')); hidePerformanceEmbedPlaceholders(); } function performanceCookiesDisallowed() { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesDisallowed')); } function functionalCookiesAllowed() { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanFunctionalCookiesAllowed')); hideFunctionalEmbedPlaceholders(); } function functionalCookiesDisallowed() { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanFunctionalCookiesDisallowed')); } function targetingCookiesAllowed() { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanTargetingCookiesAllowed')); enableElements(); } function targetingCookiesDisallowed() { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanTargetingCookiesDisallowed')); } </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.ziffstatic.com/jst/zdconsent.js" as="script"> <script type="text/javascript">window.zdconsent = window.zdconsent || {'run': [], 'cmd':[], 'useractioncomplete': [], 'analytics':[], 'functional':[], 'social':[] };</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="zdconsent" src="https://cdn.ziffstatic.com/jst/zdconsent.js" async="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.BrockmanAllowedCookies = { performance: false, functional: false, targeting: false, }; window.zdconsent.run.push(function() { if(window.zdconsent.gdprApplies) { window.zdconsent.useractioncomplete.push(function() { if (window.zdconsent.optins['ga']) { window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.performance = true; window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.functional = true; } __tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, (tcData, success) => { if (success) { window.consentString = tcData.tcString; window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('BrockmanTCFConsent', { detail: tcData })); if (tcData?.purpose?.consents[2]) { window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.targeting = true; } } else { window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanTCFOptOut')); } }); showVisibleEmbedPlaceholders(); window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.performance ? performanceCookiesAllowed() : performanceCookiesDisallowed(); window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.functional ? functionalCookiesAllowed() : functionalCookiesDisallowed(); window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.targeting ? targetingCookiesAllowed() : targetingCookiesDisallowed(); }); } else { window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('BrockmanTCFConsent', { detail: '' })); if (window.zdconsent.optins['ga']) { window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.performance = true; window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.functional = true; } if (window.zdconsent.optins['core']) { window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.targeting = true; } showVisibleEmbedPlaceholders(); window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.performance ? performanceCookiesAllowed() : performanceCookiesDisallowed(); window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.functional ? functionalCookiesAllowed() : functionalCookiesDisallowed(); window.BrockmanAllowedCookies.targeting ? targetingCookiesAllowed() : targetingCookiesDisallowed(); } }); </script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"content": {"articleAuthor": "Rebekah Valentine", "articleTitle": "Amazon Game Studios lays off \"dozens\"", "articleTopic": "amazongamestudios,jobs", "articleType": "news", "articleVideoCount": 0, "articleWordCount": 242, "hasComments": false, "id": "16de10e1-b1dd-4f6c-9422-5cf9aaf5e9c0", "isLiveblog": false, "onlineDate": "2019-06-14", "pageNumber": 1, "paywall": false, "updatedDate": "2019-06-14"}, "page": {"name": "article"}, "site": {"name": "GamesIndustry.biz", "type": "reedpop:digital:gaming-popverse"}, "visitor": {"userType": "anonymous"}}); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('mainScripts', () => { if ('getCountryCode' in window) { const country = window.getCountryCode(); const enabledCountries = 'US, GB'.split(',').map((c) => c.trim()); if (enabledCountries.includes(country)) { !function(e,o,n,i){if(!e){e=e||{},window.permutive=e,e.q=[];var t=function(){return([1e7]+-1e3+-4e3+-8e3+-1e11).replace(/[018]/g,function(e){return(e^(window.crypto||window.msCrypto).getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(1))[0]&15>>e/4).toString(16)})};e.config=i||{},e.config.apiKey=o,e.config.workspaceId=n,e.config.environment=e.config.environment||"production",(window.crypto||window.msCrypto)&&(e.config.viewId=t());for(var g=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],r=0;r<g.length;r++){var w=g[r];e[w]=function(o){return function(){var n=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);e.q.push({functionName:o,arguments:n})}}(w)}}}(window.permutive,"394f5b6d-4224-4a63-9ca8-964c7ebc364e","0f73e92f-4074-4fe3-85d3-ed3fc969859e",{"consentRequired": true}); window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(0===window.googletag.pubads().getTargeting("permutive").length){var e=window.localStorage.getItem("_pdfps");window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("permutive",e?JSON.parse(e):[]);var o=window.localStorage.getItem("permutive-id");o&&(window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("puid",o),window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ptime",Date.now().toString())),window.permutive.config.viewId&&window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("prmtvvid",window.permutive.config.viewId),window.permutive.config.workspaceId&&window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("prmtvwid",window.permutive.config.workspaceId)}}); window.permutive.readyWithTimeout=function(e,i,t){var u=!1,n=function(){u||(e(),u=!0)};(t=t||1/0)!==1/0&&window.setTimeout(n,t),permutive.ready(n,i)}; permutive.addon('web', { 'page': {"article": {"author": "Rebekah Valentine", "date_published": "2019-06-14T19:00:00+00:00", "type": "News"}, "classifications_watson": {"categories": "$alchemy_taxonomy", "keywords": "$alchemy_keywords"}, "companies": ["Amazon Game Studios"], "topics": ["Jobs"], "user": {"logged_in": false, "subscriber": false}}, }); function permutiveOptIn() { permutive.consent({ "opt_in": true, "token": "CONSENT_CAPTURED" }); } function permutiveOptOut() { permutive.consent({ "opt_in": false }); } function permutiveIdentify() { const identifiers = []; permutive.identify(identifiers); } window.addEventListener('BrockmanTargetingCookiesAllowed', (e) => { permutiveOptIn(); }); const scriptEl = document.createElement('script'); scriptEl.src = "https://0f73e92f-4074-4fe3-85d3-ed3fc969859e.edge.permutive.app/0f73e92f-4074-4fe3-85d3-ed3fc969859e-web.js"; scriptEl.async = true; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(scriptEl); } } }); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-F7NJLZLLD2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { window.dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'wait_for_update': 500, }); gtag('js', new Date()); const options = {'dimension4': '0', 'dimension5': '0', 'dimension1': 'news', 'dimension2': 'amazongamestudios,jobs', 'dimension3': 'Rebekah Valentine', 'dimension7': '2019-06-14', 'article_title': 'Amazon Game Studios lays off "dozens"'}; options['link_attribution'] = true; gtag('config', 'G-F7NJLZLLD2', options); function updateGoogleAnalyticsConsent() { gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'granted', 'ad_personalization': 'granted', }); } function updateGoogleAnalyticsConsentAnonymous() { gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', }); } window.addEventListener('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesAllowed', (e) => { updateGoogleAnalyticsConsent(); }); </script> <script> window.sendBrockmanAnalyticsEvent = (category, action, name, value) => { const data = [category, action, name, value].filter(a => a !== undefined); window._paq = window._paq || []; window._paq.push(['trackEvent', ...data]); gtag('event', action, { event_category: category, event_label: name, value, }); }; </script> <script type='text/javascript'> { let chartbeatDone = false; window._sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config || {}; _sf_async_config.uid = 21105; _sf_async_config.domain = 'www.gamesindustry.biz'; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.authors = "Rebekah Valentine"; _sf_async_config.sections = "amazongamestudios,article,jobs,news"; const appendChartbeat = () => { if (chartbeatDone) return; const head = document.querySelector('head'); ['chartbeat_mab.js', 'chartbeat.js'].forEach((script) => { const el = document.createElement('script'); el.type = 'text/javascript'; el.async = true; el.src = `https://static.chartbeat.com/js/${script}`; head.append(el); }); chartbeatDone = true; }; window.addEventListener('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesAllowed', appendChartbeat); window.addEventListener('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesDisallowed', () => { _sf_async_config.noCookies = true; appendChartbeat(); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> const runPiwik = (window, document, dataLayerName, id) => { window[dataLayerName]=window[dataLayerName]||[],window[dataLayerName].push({start:(new Date).getTime(),event:"stg.start"});var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0],tags=document.createElement('script'); function stgCreateCookie(a,b,c){var d="";if(c){var e=new Date;e.setTime(e.getTime()+24*c*60*60*1e3),d="; expires="+e.toUTCString();f="; SameSite=Strict"}document.cookie=a+"="+b+d+f+"; path=/"} var isStgDebug=(window.location.href.match("stg_debug")||document.cookie.match("stg_debug"))&&!window.location.href.match("stg_disable_debug");stgCreateCookie("stg_debug",isStgDebug?1:"",isStgDebug?14:-1); var qP=[];dataLayerName!=="dataLayer"&&qP.push("data_layer_name="+dataLayerName),isStgDebug&&qP.push("stg_debug");var qPString=qP.length>0?("?"+qP.join("&")):""; tags.async=!0,tags.src="https://rxreedpop.containers.piwik.pro/"+id+".js"+qPString,scripts.parentNode.insertBefore(tags,scripts); !function(a,n,i){a[n]=a[n]||{};for(var c=0;c<i.length;c++)!function(i){a[n][i]=a[n][i]||{},a[n][i].api=a[n][i].api||function(){var a=[].slice.call(arguments,0);"string"==typeof a[0]&&window[dataLayerName].push({event:n+"."+i+":"+a[0],parameters:[].slice.call(arguments,1)})}}(i[c])}(window,"ppms",["tm","cm"]); }; runPiwik(window, document, 'dataLayer', '30ac83e6-100b-42c3-a3f3-d8bb4f810ed1'); </script> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { const sendAnalyticsEvent = (action, label=null, position=null, category='navigation') => { const data = [category, action]; if (label) data.push(label); if (label && Number.isInteger(position)) data.push(position); if ('sendBrockmanAnalyticsEvent' in window) window.sendBrockmanAnalyticsEvent(...data); }; const sendAnalyticsPageScrollEvent = (distance, action='article-content') => { if ('sendBrockmanAnalyticsEvent' in window) window.sendBrockmanAnalyticsEvent('custom page scroll', action, distance); }; const registerClicks = (selector, action, labelOverride=null, position=null, parent=document) => { parent.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach((item, index) => { item.addEventListener('click', () => { const label = getLabel(item, labelOverride); sendAnalyticsEvent(action, label.join(' | '), position); }); }); }; const getLabel = (el, labelOverride) => { const label = [labelOverride || el.textContent.trim()]; const href = el.getAttribute('href'); if (href) { let url; try { url = new URL(href); } catch { url = window.location.origin + href; } label.push(url); } return label; } const registerSectionClicks = (selector, action) => { document.querySelectorAll(selector).forEach((section) => { const sectionTitle = section.querySelector('.section_title'); const label = sectionTitle ? sectionTitle.textContent.trim() : 'no label'; section.querySelectorAll('.summary').forEach((summary, position) => { registerClicks('a', action, label, position + 1, summary); }); }); }; registerClicks('.app_header .nav_primary a', 'main navigation menu'); registerClicks('.app_header .nav_trending a', 'main navigation menu', labelOverride='Trending'); registerClicks('.app_header .nav_archives a', 'main navigation menu', labelOverride='Platform'); registerClicks('.app_header .nav_secondary a', 'sub navigation menu'); registerSectionClicks('#content_below .page_content section', 'article shelf click'); registerClicks('.page_content .article_body_content a:not([data-lightbox]):not([data-recommendation])', 'article body click'); registerClicks('.page_content .article_body_content a[data-keyword]', 'article body keyword click'); const article = document.querySelector('.article'); if (article) { let articleScroll50 = false; const articleScrollHandler = () => { const { height, top } = article.getBoundingClientRect(); const scrollTop = top * -1 + window.innerHeight / 2; const scrollDistance = scrollTop / height; if (!articleScroll50 && scrollDistance >= 0.5) { sendAnalyticsPageScrollEvent('50%'); articleScroll50 = true; } if (scrollDistance >= 1) { sendAnalyticsPageScrollEvent('100%'); window.removeEventListener('scroll', articleScrollHandler); } }; window.addEventListener('scroll', articleScrollHandler, { passive: true }); } const linkElements = document.querySelectorAll('a[data-dtm], button[data-dtm]'); if (linkElements.length > 0) { linkElements.forEach((el) => { const action = el.dataset.dtm; if (action) { const label = getLabel(el); el.addEventListener('click', () => { sendAnalyticsEvent(action, label.join(' | '), position=null, category='conversion driver'); }); } }); } const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); const eventCategory = searchParams.get('event_category'); const eventAction = searchParams.get('event_action'); if (eventCategory && eventAction) sendAnalyticsEvent(eventAction, null, null, eventCategory); gtag('event', 'page_view_tracker', {"author": "Rebekah Valentine", "brand": "", "content_category": "News", "content_id": "16de10e1-b1dd-4f6c-9422-5cf9aaf5e9c0", "content_title": "Amazon Game Studios lays off \"dozens\"", "content_type": "Article", "event": "", "object_id": "", "object_name": "", "page": "/amazon-game-studios-lays-off-dozens", "pagetype": "article", "publish_date": "06-14-2019", "pvt": 1, "tags": "amazongamestudios,jobs", "user_group": "anonymous"}); }); </script> <script> window.mainScriptsEvent = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); window.mainScriptsEvent.initCustomEvent('mainScripts'); </script> <script defer src="/static/0f7ec083d1eb5497c6729d18914d143f/js/main.min.js" onload="window.dispatchEvent(window.mainScriptsEvent)"></script> <script> window.addEventListener('mainScripts', function() { if (!window.BrockmanLazyLoad) return; window.brockmanLazyLoad = new BrockmanLazyLoad(); }); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('mainScripts', () => { if (!window.BrockmanLightbox) return; window.brockmanLightbox = new BrockmanLightbox(); window.brockmanLightbox.run(); }); </script> <script> window.addEventListener("mainScripts", () => { storage = new BrockmanInterestsStorage({ csrf: "", site: "gamesindustry-biz", all_follows_url: "/mypop/all-follows", follow_url: "/mypop/follow", follow_with_suggested_url: "/mypop/follow/suggested", unfollow_url: "/mypop/unfollow", logged_in: false, }); mypop = new BrockmanMyPop({ site: "gamesindustry-biz", defaultFollow: "Follow", defaultFollowing: "Following", defaultUnfollow: "Unfollow", defaultUnfollowed: "Unfollowed", loggedIn: false, loginURL: "/community/auth/start?next=/amazon-game-studios-lays-off-dozens", interests_storage: storage, loc: { error: "Error", }, }); }); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('mainScripts', function() { const containers = document.querySelectorAll('.truncated_text_wrapper'); containers.forEach((container) => { const button = container.querySelector('.read_more'); const fullDescription = container.querySelector('.full_description'); const truncatedDescription = container.querySelector('.truncated_description'); if (button && fullDescription && truncatedDescription) { button.addEventListener('click', function(e) { truncatedDescription.classList.toggle('hidden'); fullDescription.classList.toggle('hidden'); button.remove(); }); } }); }); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('mainScripts', function() { window.BrockmanAutoTimeZone = new BrockmanAutoTimeZone({ language: 'en', loc: { justNow: 'Just now', } }); window.BrockmanAutoTimeZone.run(); }); </script> <script> const buildGalleries = () => { if (!window.BrockmanGallery) return; document.querySelectorAll('.gallery:not([data-init])').forEach((target) => { const gallery = new BrockmanGallery({ target, }); gallery.run(); }); }; window.addEventListener('mainScripts', buildGalleries); </script> <script> window.commercialScriptsEvent = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); window.commercialScriptsEvent.initCustomEvent('commercialScripts'); </script> <script defer src="/static/0f7ec083d1eb5497c6729d18914d143f/js/commercial.min.js" onload="window.dispatchEvent(window.commercialScriptsEvent)"></script> <meta name="pbstck_context:pbstck_ab_test" content="test-gamesindustry-bizNewAdScriptDisabled"/> <link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pg.ignimgs.com/pogoadkit.js" async="true"></script> <script> function appendBrockmanAds() { const adConfig = { customVariables: {"logged_in": "false", "source": "article", "tags": ["amazongamestudios", "jobs", "news"], "version": "hd"}, baseUri: 'https://www.gamesindustry.biz', canonicalUrl: 'https://www.gamesindustry.biz/amazon-game-studios-lays-off-dozens', device: 'hd', runUAM: false, runPrebid: false, permutiveTimeout: 0, biddingTimeout: 1400, prebidTimeout: 1500, prebidLib: '', prebidConfig: {}, teadsIdOverride: '', runAnonymised: false, stickySidebar: true, appendSidebarAds: true, stickyViewports: 2, lazyloadDefaultSpacer: 800, lazyloadSpacerMobile: 800, viewportMultiplierMobile: 1, adObserverViewports: 1.8, adObserverMobileMultiplier: 2.0, advertHeader: 'Advertisement', countryCode: 'getCountryCode' in window ? window.getCountryCode() : '', floorPrices: { defaultFloorprice: 0.05, usFloorprice: 0.4, ukFloorprice: 0.3, aucaFloorprice: 0.2, euFloorprice: 0.1, }, refreshAdsConfig: { enabled: false, maxRefreshes: 10, conversantRate: 30000, refreshableAdvertIds: [ 0, 220082044, 78946204, 2925170143, 2984552083, 74678524, 74398204, 5039755858, 4887123045 ], refreshDirect: false, directMobileRate: 30000, overrideRate: 0, threshold: 0.5, }, runAutoSlotsEverywhere: false, primisPlacementId: '', primisPlaylistPlacementId: '', primisStyling: false, videoPlaylist: false, videoPlaylistArticles: false, videoPlaylistTitle: '', videoPlaylistID: '', videoPlaylistGamesList: {}, useArticleVideoLayout: false, articleType: 'news', articlePublishedDate: '2019-06-14 19:00:00+00:00', inlineInto: '', insertInto: '.gn_sidebar', firstMobileAd: 'GI_MPU_MOB', dynamicAd: 'GI_Lazy_Load', dynamicAdDesktop: '', stickyAd: 'GI_STICKY_LB', lowLeaderboard: 'GI_LB_2', runQuokkster: false, articleAutoPoll: true, articleVideoAutoInject: true, apesterToken: '', apesterDesktop: '.article_body_content', apesterDesktopOnly: false, outbrainDesktopWidgetId: '', outbrainMobileWidgetId: '', mobileInReadId: '', desktopInReadId: '', gdprApplies: window.zdconsent.gdprApplies, adRenderedCallback: (slotName, event) => { if (!event.isEmpty) return; const ad = document.getElementById(slotName); if (ad && ad.dataset.dfpCollapse == 'true') ad.parentNode.style.display = 'none'; } } let cohorts = []; window.brockmanAds = new BrockmanAds('.advert', adConfig, cohorts); window.brockmanAds.init(); window.brockmanAdsDone = true; } const brockmanAdsReady = { commercialScriptLoaded: false, consent: false, } const updateBrockmanAdsReady = () => { if (brockmanAdsReady.commercialScriptLoaded && brockmanAdsReady.consent) { if (window.brockmanAdsDone) return; appendBrockmanAds(); } }; window.addEventListener('BrockmanTCFConsent', (e) => { brockmanAdsReady.consent = true; updateBrockmanAdsReady(); }); window.addEventListener('commercialScripts', (e) => { brockmanAdsReady.commercialScriptLoaded = true; updateBrockmanAdsReady(); }); </script> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: '2', c2: '8518622', cs_ucfr: '', options: { enableFirstPartyCookie: true } }); function appendComscore(cs_ucfr_value) { (self.COMSCORE && COMSCORE.beacon({ c1: "2", c2: "8518622", options: { enableFirstPartyCookie: true }, cs_ucfr: cs_ucfr_value })); if (window.comscoreDone) return; _comscore[0].cs_ucfr = cs_ucfr_value; const s = document.createElement("script"); const el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = 'https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/8518622/beacon.js'; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); window.comscoreDone = true; } window.addEventListener('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesDisallowed', () => appendComscore(0)); window.addEventListener('BrockmanPerformanceCookiesAllowed', () => appendComscore(1)); </script> <script> function appendSkimlinks() { if (window.skimlinksDone) return; const skimlinksScript = document.createElement('script'); skimlinksScript.type = 'text/javascript'; skimlinksScript.async = true; skimlinksScript.src = 'https://s.skimresources.com/js/87431X1540263.skimlinks.js'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(skimlinksScript); window.skimlinksDone = true; } window.addEventListener('BrockmanTargetingCookiesAllowed', appendSkimlinks); </script> <script> function appendFacebookPixels() { if (window.facebookPixelsDone) return; !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1863210500478936'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); window.facebookPixelsDone = true; window.dispatchEvent(new Event('BrockmanFacebookPixelsEnabled')); } window.addEventListener('BrockmanTargetingCookiesAllowed', appendFacebookPixels); </script> <script> window.articleScriptsEvent = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); window.articleScriptsEvent.initCustomEvent('articleScripts'); </script> <script defer src="/static/0f7ec083d1eb5497c6729d18914d143f/js/article.min.js" onload="window.dispatchEvent(window.articleScriptsEvent)"></script> <script> window.commentsScriptsEvent = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); window.commentsScriptsEvent.initCustomEvent('commentsScripts'); </script> <script defer src="/static/0f7ec083d1eb5497c6729d18914d143f/js/comments.min.js" onload="window.dispatchEvent(window.commentsScriptsEvent)"></script> <script> const buildTables = () => window.brockmanTables && window.brockmanTables.addTables(); window.addEventListener('articleScripts', () => { if (!window.BrockmanTables) return; window.brockmanTables = new BrockmanTables({ device: 'hd', loc: { filter: "Filter table", nothingFound: "No rows match this search term.", reset: "Clear search", }, }); window.brockmanTables.register(); buildTables(); }); </script> <script> { const buildCopyToClipboard = () => { document.querySelectorAll('.copy_to_clipboard:not([data-init])').forEach((wrapper) => { const wrapperText = wrapper.textContent.trim(); wrapper.innerHTML = ''; const text = document.createElement('span'); text.classList.add('copy_text', 'overflow-shadow') text.innerText = wrapperText; const button = document.createElement('button'); button.innerText = 'Copy'; button.classList = 'copy_button'; wrapper.appendChild(text); wrapper.appendChild(button); button.addEventListener('click', (e) => { e.preventDefault(); navigator.clipboard.writeText(wrapperText); button.innerHTML = 'Copied!'; setTimeout(() => button.innerText = 'Copy', 1000); }); wrapper.dataset.init = true; }); }; document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', buildCopyToClipboard); } </script> <script> const buildCompetitions = () => { if (!window.BrockmanCompetition) return; document.querySelectorAll('.competition-container:not([data-init])').forEach((element) => { const competition = new BrockmanCompetition({ element, loc: { genericError: "Sorry, there was an error loading this content. Try reloading the page.", noAnswerError: "Select an answer.", submitError: "Sorry, there was an error. Try reloading the page.", successMessage: "We\u0027ve received your entry. Thanks for entering, and good luck!", }, }); competition.run(); }); }; window.addEventListener('articleScripts', buildCompetitions); </script> <script> const buildRecommendations = () => { if (!window.BrockmanRecommendations) return; const recommendations = new BrockmanRecommendations({ data: [{"strapline": "The firm\u0027s development leader to step down after 31 years", "thumbnail": "https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/Yoshida-Shuhei.png?width=160\u0026height=90\u0026fit=crop\u0026quality=70\u0026format=jpg\u0026auto=webp", "title": "PlayStation veteran Shuhei Yoshida to retire in January", "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/playstation-veteran-shuhei-yoshida-to-retire-in-january"}, {"strapline": "Justin Kubiak also appointed as head of mobile business development and partnerships", "thumbnail": "https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/PlayStation-appointments---Courtemanche-%26-Kubiak.png?width=160\u0026height=90\u0026fit=crop\u0026quality=70\u0026format=jpg\u0026auto=webp", "title": "PlayStation names Olivier Courtemanche as head of mobile", "url": "https://www.gamesindustry.biz/playstation-names-olivier-courtemanche-as-head-of-mobile"}], loc: { label: 'Related', }, }); recommendations.run(); }; window.addEventListener('articleScripts', buildRecommendations); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('articleScripts', () => { if (!window.BrockmanEdmonds) return; window.brockmanEdmonds = new BrockmanEdmonds({ site: 'gamesindustry.biz', edmonds_url: 'https://edmonds.gamer-network.net', }); window.brockmanEdmonds.run(); }); </script> <style> a,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,object,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{border:0;font-size:100%;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section{display:block}ol,ul{list-style:none}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:after,blockquote:before,q:after,q:before{content:"";content:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}.button{--button-icon-size:1em;--button-icon-spacing:0.25em}.button.inline_icon .icon{float:left;height:var(--button-icon-size);margin-right:var(--button-icon-spacing);width:var(--button-icon-size)}.button.large{--button-icon-spacing:0.5em;--icon-mask-size:100%;padding:8px 16px;width:100%}.ad-choices,.ccpa-opt-out{float:right;margin-left:4px}.ccpa-opt-out{height:15px;width:32px}.ad-choices{height:15px;width:19px}.link{text-decoration:underline}.link--invert,.link:hover{text-decoration:none}.link--invert:hover{text-decoration:underline}.link--expand:before{bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:1}.overflow-shadow{background-attachment:local,local,scroll,scroll;background-image:linear-gradient(to right,var(--overflow-shadow-background,#fff),var(--overflow-shadow-background,#fff)),linear-gradient(to right,var(--overflow-shadow-background,#fff),var(--overflow-shadow-background,#fff)),linear-gradient(to right,var(--overflow-shadow-color,rgba(0,0,0,.2)),var(--overflow-shadow-background,#fff)),linear-gradient(to left,var(--overflow-shadow-color,rgba(0,0,0,.2)),var(--overflow-shadow-background,#fff));background-position:0,100%,0,100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:20px 100%,20px 100%,10px 100%,10px 100%;transition:background-image .15s ease-in-out}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.push_notification_wrapper#onesignal-slidedown-container{left:50%!important;right:auto!important;transform:translate(-50%)}}.push_notification_wrapper #onesignal-slidedown-dialog{padding:16px!important}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.push_notification_wrapper #onesignal-slidedown-dialog{margin:0!important;max-width:none!important;padding:32px 48px!important}}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown{-moz-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto;row-gap:8px;width:100%}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown:has(.slidedown-body-icon){grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown.first-prompt #tagging-container{display:none!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #slidedown-footer{align-items:center;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto;justify-content:flex-start;grid-gap:16px}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #slidedown-footer{grid-template-columns:auto auto}}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #tagging-container{margin:16px 0!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #tagging-container .tagging-container-col{display:grid;padding-left:0!important;row-gap:8px}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #tagging-container .tagging-container-col:empty{display:none}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #tagging-container .onesignal-category-label{height:calc(1.5em + 4px)!important;line-height:calc(1.5em + 4px)!important;margin-bottom:0!important;padding-left:2.25em!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #tagging-container .onesignal-checkmark{background-color:transparent!important;border:2px solid #172425}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown #tagging-container .onesignal-checkmark:after{border-color:#172425!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .slidedown-body-message{cursor:auto!important;float:none!important;padding:0!important;text-wrap:pretty;-webkit-user-select:auto!important;-moz-user-select:auto!important;user-select:auto!important;width:100%!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .slidedown-body-icon,.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .slidedown-body-icon img{height:100px!important;width:75px!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .slidedown-body-icon img:not(.default-icon){-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .slidedown-body-icon{border-radius:8px;grid-row:span 2;margin:auto;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .slidedown-body-icon{margin:0}}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .button{border:none!important;border-radius:0!important;box-shadow:none;font-size:14px!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;line-height:1!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .allow{background:#172425!important;color:#fff!important;padding:8px 16px!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .allow .icon{background:currentColor;height:1em!important;margin-right:8px;-webkit-mask-size:100% 100%;mask-size:100% 100%;width:1em!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .dismiss{background-image:none;color:#172425!important;font-size:14px!important;margin-right:auto!important;padding-inline:0!important}.push_notification_wrapper #normal-slidedown .dismiss:hover{background-color:transparent!important}.push_notification_wrapper .clearfix{display:none!important}#skip_to_main_content{background:#ffc20a;border:2px solid #000;border-radius:4px;color:#000;left:50%;margin:auto;padding:12px;position:absolute;text-decoration:underline;top:-1000px;transform:translateX(-50%);white-space:nowrap;z-index:999999}#skip_to_main_content:focus{top:0}.social_icons li{display:inline-block;margin:0 8px 8px 0}.social_icons .social_icon{--social-color:#172425;--icon-mask-size:50%;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid;border-radius:100%;color:var(--social-color);display:block;height:2rem;line-height:2rem;padding:0;text-align:center;width:2rem}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=bluesky]{--social-color:#0a7aff}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=facebook]{--social-color:#4267b2}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=twitter]{--social-color:#000}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=instagram]{--social-color:#405de6}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=tumblr]{--social-color:#021a35}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=pinterest]{--social-color:#e60023}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=whatsapp]{--social-color:#25d366}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=linkedin]{--social-color:#0e76a8}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=reddit]{--social-color:#ff4500;--icon-mask-size:60%}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=youtube]{--social-color:red}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=threads],.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=tiktok]{--social-color:#000}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=twitch]{--social-color:#9146ff}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=rss]{--social-color:#ee802f}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=mastodon]{--social-color:#6364ff}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=wikipedia]{--social-color:#000}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=email]{--social-color:#0072c6}.social_icons .social_icon[data-type=official_website]{--social-color:#172425}.social_icons .social_icon:hover{background:var(--social-color);color:#fff}button,input{border:none;color:inherit;padding:0}button,input[type=submit]{cursor:pointer}button,input,select{background:transparent;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}button:disabled,input:disabled,select:disabled{opacity:.35;pointer-events:none}iframe,img{display:block;max-width:100%}img{height:auto}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.hidden{display:none!important}#content_above,#content_below{overflow-wrap:break-word}#content_above table,#content_below table{overflow-wrap:normal}.inline-tags{margin:-4px;overflow:hidden}.inline-tags .button{float:left;margin:4px}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Baskerville;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-regular.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-regular.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-regular.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-regular.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Baskerville;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-bold.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-bold.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-bold.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-bold.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Baskerville;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-italic.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-italic.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-italic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-italic.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/baskerville/baskerville-italic.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Bronkoh;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-regular.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-regular.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-regular.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-regular.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-regular.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Bronkoh;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-bold.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-bold.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-bold.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-bold.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Bronkoh;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-light.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-light.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-light.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-light.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Bronkoh;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-italic.eot);src:local(""),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-italic.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-italic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-italic.woff) format("woff"),url(/static/fonts/bronkoh/bronkoh-italic.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{ascent-override:87%;descent-override:27%;font-family:fallback-font-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;size-adjust:104%;src:local("Georgia"),local("serif")}@font-face{ascent-override:79%;descent-override:25%;font-family:fallback-font-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;size-adjust:116%;src:local("Georgia"),local("serif")}@font-face{ascent-override:91%;descent-override:28%;font-family:fallback-font-serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;size-adjust:97%;src:local("Georgia"),local("serif")}@font-face{ascent-override:110%;descent-override:38%;font-family:fallback-font-sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;size-adjust:80%;src:local("Verdana"),local("Arial"),local("sans-serif")}@font-face{ascent-override:114%;descent-override:34%;font-family:fallback-font-sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;size-adjust:80.5%;src:local("Verdana"),local("Arial"),local("sans-serif")}@font-face{ascent-override:115%;descent-override:40%;font-family:fallback-font-sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;size-adjust:78%;src:local("Verdana"),local("Arial"),local("sans-serif")}@font-face{ascent-override:130%;font-family:fallback-font-sans-serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;size-adjust:78.7%;src:local("Verdana"),local("Arial"),local("sans-serif")}.button{background:#fff;border:1px solid;color:#767573;display:inline-block;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;padding:.5em .75em;text-align:center}.button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.button.small{font-size:15px}.button.active:not(.outline){background:#172425;border-color:#172425;color:#fff}.button.outline{background:transparent;color:#e02f32}.button.outline.active{background:#e02f32;border-color:#e02f32;color:#fff}.button.inverted.outline{color:#fff}.button.inverted:not(.outline){background:#fff;border-color:#fff;color:#767573}.button.close,.button.next,.button.pagination_button,.button.previous{background:#fff}.button.close:hover,.button.next:hover,.button.pagination_button:hover,.button.previous:hover{background:#767573;color:#fff}.button_group{display:flex}.button_group:not(.tabbed){grid-gap:8px}@media screen and (min-width:375px){.button_group.tabbed .button:not(:first-of-type){border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.button_group.tabbed .button:not(:last-of-type){border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}}#ot-sdk-btn{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.thumbnail_image{height:auto;width:100%}.placeholder{background-image:url(/static/img/placeholder.png);background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;display:block;height:100%;width:100%}.avatar,.placeholder{background-color:#f2f1ef}.avatar{border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden}.avatar .avatar_image{display:block;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.avatar .placeholder{background-size:400%}.thumbnail{background-color:#f2f1ef;height:0;padding-top:56.25%;position:relative;width:100%}.thumbnail .placeholder,.thumbnail amp-img,.thumbnail img{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.thumbnail amp-img,.thumbnail img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}figure img{background:#f2f1ef}.live_blinker{align-items:center;color:#e02f32;display:flex;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}.live_blinker:before{animation:fade 1.25s ease-out infinite alternate;background:currentColor;border-radius:50%;content:"";height:.75em;margin-right:.25em;width:.75em}@keyframes fade{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.social_list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.social_icon{color:inherit;display:block;height:var(--icon-size,44px);width:var(--icon-size,44px)}.social_icon:hover{color:#e02f32}.summary{--metadata-color:#e02f32;--published-color:#707070;--times-color:#767573;position:relative}.summary .image,.summary .thumbnail{margin-bottom:12px}.summary .wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.summary .name,.summary .title{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:22px;margin:16px 0}.summary .name a,.summary .title a{color:#172425}.summary .job_title,.summary .strapline{display:block;font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;margin:12px 0 0}.summary .metadata{color:var(--metadata-color);font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1;order:-1}.summary .article_type{display:flex;line-height:1;margin:0}.summary .article_type:before{border-top:1px solid #767573;content:"";flex-shrink:0;margin-right:8px;margin-top:.5em;width:40px}.summary .published_at{color:var(--published-color);display:block;margin:4px 0 0;padding-left:48px}.summary .author{font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1;margin:16px 0 0}.summary .bio,.summary .description,.summary .tagline{font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;margin:16px 0 0}.summary .social a{color:#e02f32}.summary .social a,.summary .times{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.summary .times{color:var(--times-color)}.summary .dates,.summary .location{color:#e02f32;line-height:1;margin:8px 0 0}.summary .website{margin:16px 0 0}.summary .button,.summary .comments a,.summary .social a{position:relative;z-index:1}.summary[data-sponsored=true]{--metadata-color:#5337c6}.summary[data-sponsored=true] .kicker,.summary[data-sponsored=true] .published_at,.summary[data-sponsored=true] .times{color:#5337c6}.summary[data-external=true]{--metadata-color:#47a07c}.summary.event .name{font-weight:700;margin-top:0}.summary.event .name a{text-decoration:underline}.summary.event .name a:hover{text-decoration:none}:root{--section-color:#767573;--section-margin:56px;--logo-width:330px;--logo-height:123px}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){:root{--section-margin:32px}}*{box-sizing:border-box}body[data-version=mobile]{--logo-width:150px;--logo-height:43px}body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;background:#fff;color:#172425;font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-feature-settings:"kern" 1,"dlig" 1;font-size:16px;line-height:1;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;word-break:break-word}button{background:none;border:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;padding:0}p{line-height:1.4;margin:16px 0}b,strong{font-weight:700}em,i{font-style:italic}a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}a:hover,a:hover>*{text-decoration:underline}.logo img{height:var(--logo-height);width:var(--logo-width)}.section_title{border:1px solid;border-bottom:none;color:var(--section-color);font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:23px;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin:0 0 32px;padding:12px 96px 0 16px;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.section_title.small{font-size:19px;padding:12px 80px 0 16px}.live_blinker{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.icon{background-color:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:100%;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);width:100%}#content_below.hidden{display:none}.page_title{border:1px solid;border-bottom:none;font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:30px;max-width:-moz-max-content;max-width:max-content;padding:16px 16px 0}.page_subtitle,.page_title{color:#e02f32;font-weight:400;line-height:1}.page_subtitle{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;margin:16px 17px}.page_title_wrapper{margin:0 0 32px}.view_archive{border-top:1px solid #767573;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0 -1px auto;transform:translateY(-1px)}.view_archive .button{margin-top:-1px}#app_wrapper{background:#fff}#content{margin:0 auto;max-width:720px}#content_above{padding:24px 16px 0}#content_below{padding:0 24px}.page_content .notifications{margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0}body[data-version=hd]{min-width:1260px}body[data-version=hd] #content{background:#fff;display:flow-root;max-width:100%;position:relative;width:1260px}body[data-version=hd] #content_above{min-height:1702px;padding-inline:64px;position:relative}body[data-version=hd] .page_title_wrapper{margin-bottom:48px}body[data-version=hd] .page_title{font-size:40px;margin-bottom:16px;padding:16px 128px 16px 32px}body[data-version=hd] .page_subtitle{font-size:23px;margin:16px 33px}body[data-version=hd][data-ads=true] #content_above{padding-right:380px}.advert_label{display:block;text-align:center}.advert_container{margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.advert_container.outlined{border-bottom:1px solid #f2f1ef;margin:48px auto}.advert_container.outlined>div:not(:empty){border-top:1px solid #f2f1ef;padding:48px 0}.advert.mpu{display:flex;justify-content:center}.commercial-slot-1:has(figure,.poll),.commercial-slot-2:has(figure,.poll){clear:both}.mpu{min-height:250px}.mpu.mobile_fixed_height{align-items:center;height:480px;margin:auto;overflow:hidden;width:300px}.inlinead{clear:both;margin:48px auto!important;text-align:center}.desktop_mpu{min-height:250px;position:relative;width:300px}.article_body_content .desktop_mpu{clear:left;float:left}.inlinead .advert,.inlinead_lazyload,.inlinead_lazyloaded{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:250px;position:relative}.inlinead .advert.mobile_fixed_height,.inlinead_lazyload.mobile_fixed_height,.inlinead_lazyloaded.mobile_fixed_height{align-items:center;display:flex;height:400px;justify-content:center;margin:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto}.inlinead .advert.mobile_fixed_height.mobile_halfpage,.inlinead_lazyload.mobile_fixed_heightmobile_halfpage,.inlinead_lazyloaded.mobile_fixed_height.mobile_halfpage{height:auto;min-height:400px}.leaderboard_container{align-items:center;display:flex;height:250px;justify-content:center;position:relative;width:1260px}.leaderboard_container.sticky{height:auto;position:sticky;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.advert_container_skin{position:sticky;top:0}.advert_skin{height:20px;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:20px}.advert.leaderboard{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.low_leaderboard_container,.low_mpu_container,.mpu_container{margin:48px auto}.low_leaderboard,.low_mpu{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:250px}amp-ad{margin:0 auto}#sticky_leaderboard{bottom:0;padding:5px 0 0;pointer-events:none;position:fixed;text-align:center;width:100%;z-index:10000}#sticky_leaderboard .advert_label{color:#000;cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:8px;padding-top:8px}#sticky_leaderboard .leaderboard_inner{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;width:320px}#sticky_leader_close{align-items:center;background-color:#efefef;border:0;border-radius:16px 0 0 0;cursor:pointer;display:none;flex-direction:row;font-weight:400;height:35px;padding:0 0 0 10px;position:absolute;right:0;top:-31px}#sticky_leader_close .icon{background-color:#000;height:31px;width:31px}#sticky_leaderboard.allow_click{pointer-events:auto}#sticky_leaderboard.show_wrapper{background:#efefef;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.5))}#sticky_leaderboard.show_wrapper #sticky_leader_close{display:flex}body[data-version=hd] #sticky_leaderboard .leaderboard_inner{min-width:728px;width:auto}body[data-version=hd] #sticky_leaderboard{left:50%;padding:0 5px;transform:translateX(-50%);width:auto}body[data-version=hd] #sticky_leader_close{border-radius:16px 16px 0 0}.sidebar{display:none;right:16px;top:16px}.sidebar,.sidebar .gn_sidebar{bottom:0;position:absolute;width:300px}.sidebar .gn_sidebar{top:1316px}body[data-version=hd] .sidebar{display:flex}body[data-version=hd] .sidebar>.mpu_container{bottom:0;position:absolute;right:0}.sidebar .gn_sidebar{top:1066px}.advert_label{color:#707070;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:15px;margin:0 0 8px}.sponsor_buttons{height:620px;overflow:hidden;width:300px}.alert{--alert-color:#172425;border:1px solid;color:var(--alert-color);display:flow-root;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:16px;margin:16px auto;padding:16px 48px;position:relative;width:100%}.alert.info{--alert-color:#4295d4}.alert.info:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/circle-info.svg);content:"";-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.alert.success{--alert-color:#47a07c}.alert.success:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/circle-check.svg);content:"";-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.alert.error,.alert.warning{--alert-color:#e02f32}.alert.error:before,.alert.warning:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/triangle-exclamation.svg);content:"";-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.alert:before{background:currentColor;bottom:16px;height:auto;left:16px;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;position:absolute;top:16px;width:16px}.alert>:first-child{margin-top:0}.alert>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.alert a{color:#000;color:inherit;text-decoration:underline}.alert a:hover,.alert a:hover>*{text-decoration:none}.flash-messages{margin-bottom:var(--section-margin,64px)}.flash-messages .alert{margin-top:0}section.notifications{margin-bottom:16px}section.notifications form{display:block;margin:0;width:100%}section.notifications form .submit-buttons{display:flex;gap:8px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){section.notifications form .submit-buttons{flex-direction:column}}section.notifications .table-checkboxes{margin-top:32px}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 240px 1fr}@media screen and (max-width:500px){section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row:hover{background-color:#fafafa}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.table-headers{border-bottom:2px solid #ccc}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.table-headers:hover{background-color:inherit}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.table-headers .table-cell{color:#172425!important;font-size:.975rem!important;font-weight:500}@media screen and (max-width:500px){section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.table-headers .table-cell:last-child{display:none}}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.no-table-items{font-size:.975rem;padding:32px;width:100%}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.no-table-items:hover{background-color:inherit}@media screen and (max-width:500px){section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row.no-table-items{padding:16px}}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row a{display:contents;text-decoration:none}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row a:hover .table-cell:last-child{text-decoration:underline}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row a.unread .table-cell{color:currentColor}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row a.unread .table-cell:first-child:before{content:"\00B7";display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;font-size:22pt;height:100%;justify-content:center;left:0;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:0;width:3rem}@media screen and (max-width:500px){section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row a.unread .table-cell:first-child:before{width:1.5rem}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row a .table-cell:first-child{width:100%}}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row .table-cell{color:#777;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;padding:24px;position:relative}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row .table-cell.notification-time{color:#999;font-size:.8175rem;padding-left:40px;text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row .table-cell.notification-time{padding-left:32px}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row .table-cell.subject{grid-column:span 2}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row .table-cell:last-child{padding-top:0;width:100%}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row .table-cell{padding:16px}section.notifications .table-checkboxes .table-row:last-child{border-bottom:none}section.notifications .table-checkboxes{margin-top:16px}}.app_footer{background:#000;color:#fff;container-name:footer;container-type:inline-size;font-size:15px;overflow:hidden}.app_footer .footer{display:grid;gap:32px;margin-inline:auto;max-width:1260px;padding:32px 24px 164px}.app_footer .nav-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin:12px 0 0}.app_footer .nav-links__title{font-weight:700}.app_footer .nav-links .link{color:inherit;display:inline-block;line-height:1}.app_footer .footer-copyright{display:grid;gap:12px}.app_footer .footer-copyright p{font-size:inherit;line-height:1.4;margin:0}@container footer (min-width: 1024px){.app_footer .footer{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.app_footer .nav-links{flex-direction:column}.app_footer .footer-copyright,.app_footer .footer-nav--social{grid-column:span 4}}.coverage_header{background-color:var(--coverage-header-background-color);color:var(--coverage-header-text-color);font-size:16px;line-height:1;margin:16px auto 32px;max-width:896px;position:relative;width:100%}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__main{display:flex;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__main{flex-direction:column}}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset{flex-shrink:0;width:450px}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset:has(.video_wrapper){margin:auto}}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper{margin-bottom:0}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper #primis_container_div,.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper div[id^=Player-Div-SekindoSPlayer],.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper div[id^=Video-Div-SekindoSPlayer],.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper div[id^=Video-iFrame-SekindoSPlayer],.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper div[id^=primis_playerSekindoSPlayer],.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper iframe[id^=sekindoNativeSkinFrameSekindoSPlayer]{height:100%!important;width:100%!important}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper .primis_video,.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__asset .primis_wrapper .primisslate{aspect-ratio:1.77777778}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .coverage_header__details{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;padding:24px}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .description,.coverage_header[data-size=large] .headline,.coverage_header[data-size=large] .links_list{display:block;line-height:1;margin:0}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .description,.coverage_header[data-size=large] .headline{margin-bottom:8px}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .links_list{color:inherit;display:grid;gap:8px;margin:16px 0 16px 16px}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .links_list li{list-style:disc}.coverage_header[data-size=large] .button{margin:auto 0 0}.coverage_header[data-size=small]{padding:16px;position:relative}.coverage_header[data-size=small] .coverage_header__main{display:grid;gap:8px}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.coverage_header[data-size=small] .coverage_header__main{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:32px;justify-content:space-between}}.coverage_header[data-size=small] .headline{display:inline;font-size:22px}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.coverage_header[data-size=small] .headline{font-size:26px}}.coverage_header[data-size=small] .description:not(:first-of-type){margin:8px 0}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.coverage_header[data-size=small] .description:not(:first-of-type){margin-bottom:0}}.coverage_header .headline{font-size:26px;font-weight:700}.coverage_header .coverage_header__asset img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.coverage_header .button{background:var(--coverage-header-button-background-color);border-color:var(--coverage-header-button-background-color);color:var(--coverage-header-button-text-color);min-width:100%}.coverage_header .button:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.coverage_header .button{min-width:260px}}.coverage_header p{line-height:1;margin:0}.coverage_header a:not(.button){color:var(--coverage-header-link-color);text-decoration:underline}.coverage_header .embed_placeholder{color:initial}.disclaimer{color:#707070;font-size:13px;line-height:1;text-align:center}.disclaimer a{text-decoration:underline}.disclaimer a:hover{text-decoration:none}.embed_placeholder{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.embed_placeholder .message{display:block;text-align:center}.embed_placeholder .optanon-show-settings-popup-wrapper{height:auto}.primis_wrapper.primis_headline .embed_placeholder,.video_wrapper .embed_placeholder{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.primis_video .embed_placeholder{height:100%}.embed_wrapper[data-domain]{clear:both;height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;width:100%}.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="playlist.megaphone.fm"]{padding-bottom:clamp(150px,33.33333333%,200px)}.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="w.soundcloud.com"]{padding-bottom:clamp(116px,25%,165px)}.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="twitter.com"],.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="www.facebook.com"],.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="www.instagram.com"],.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="www.tiktok.com"]{display:flex;height:-moz-max-content;height:max-content;justify-content:center;padding-bottom:0}.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="twitter.com"] blockquote,.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="www.facebook.com"] blockquote,.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="www.instagram.com"] blockquote,.embed_wrapper[data-domain][data-domain="www.tiktok.com"] blockquote{margin:0}.embed_wrapper[data-domain]:not([data-domain="www.instagram.com"]):not([data-domain="www.tiktok.com"]) iframe{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%}.embed_wrapper[data-domain] .embed_placeholder{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.embed_placeholder{background:#f2f1ef;font-size:19px;padding:16px}.embed_placeholder .message{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:16px}.contact-us{margin-inline:auto;max-width:32em}.contact-us label{display:block}.contact-us>*{margin-bottom:16px;width:100%}form label,form span{display:block}form>*{margin-top:24px}form label+*,form>:first-child{margin-top:0}form input,form select,form textarea{border:1px solid #d1d1d1;display:block;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;padding:8px;width:100%}form textarea{resize:vertical}form input[type=checkbox],form input[type=submit]{width:auto}form input[type=hidden]+button,form input[type=hidden]+fieldset,form input[type=hidden]+input,form input[type=hidden]+p,form input[type=hidden]+select{margin-top:0}form select{background-color:#fff;border-radius:4px;color:#172425;cursor:pointer;display:block;min-height:36px;padding-right:48px;position:relative;width:100%}form label,form legend{margin-bottom:8px}form label span{display:inline-block}form .helptext,form>ol,form>ol li:not(:first-of-type),form>ul,form>ul li:not(:first-of-type){margin-top:8px}form .form-checkbox{padding-left:20px;position:relative}form .form-checkbox input{left:0;margin:0;position:absolute;top:0}form .errorlist{border:1px solid;margin-top:24px;padding:8px}form p:empty{display:none}form .switch{border:1px solid #e02f32;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;overflow:hidden;width:100%}form .switch input{left:-100%;opacity:0;position:absolute}form .switch label{align-items:center;color:#172425;cursor:pointer;display:flex;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1;font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;height:100%;justify-content:center;line-height:1;margin:0;min-width:96px;overflow:hidden;padding:8px 16px}form .switch label:has(input:checked){background:#e02f32;color:#fff}form input,form select,form textarea{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}a[data-lightbox=done]{cursor:zoom-in}.lightbox_fullscreen{align-items:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.65);bottom:0;cursor:zoom-out;display:flex;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:16px;position:absolute;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:9999}.lightbox_fullscreen .spinner{position:absolute}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination{height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .button{height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:0;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:1}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .button{visibility:hidden}}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .button:after{background-color:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);pointer-events:none;width:100%}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .previous{left:0;margin-left:16px}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .previous:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/angle-left.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .next{margin-right:16px;right:0}.lightbox_fullscreen .pagination .next:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/angle-right.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.lightbox_fullscreen:hover .pagination .button{visibility:visible}.lightbox_fullscreen img{max-height:100%;max-width:100%;position:relative;z-index:1}.nav_main{display:grid;gap:16px;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;margin:0 auto;padding:24px 0;width:1260px}.nav_main .nav_primary{border-top:1px solid #767573;display:flex;grid-column:1;grid-row:1/span 2}.nav_main .nav_primary .section_title{border-left:none;float:left;margin:0 48px 0 0;padding:12px 12px 96px 4px;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.nav_main .nav_primary .section_title{margin-right:24px}.nav_main .nav_primary .section_title.small{margin-right:12px}}.nav_main .nav_primary .view_archive{width:calc(100% - 64px)}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.nav_main .nav_primary .view_archive{width:100%}}.nav_main .nav_primary .section_title{padding-bottom:32px}.nav_main .nav_primary ul{align-content:flex-end;border-top:1px solid #fff;display:grid;gap:4px;margin-top:-1px;padding:32px 0 8px}.nav_main .nav_primary a{color:#172425;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:23px}.nav_main .logo{align-self:center;grid-column:2;grid-row:1/span 2;justify-self:center}.nav_main .actions{align-self:flex-end;display:grid;gap:16px;grid-column:3;grid-row:1}.nav_main .search_box{order:1}.nav_main .social_follow{grid-column:3;grid-row:2}.nav_touch .touch_bar{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;max-height:60px}.nav_touch .touch_bar .button{align-items:center;border:none;border-radius:0;color:#fff;display:flex;height:60px;justify-content:center;min-width:60px;padding:0;position:relative;text-align:center;width:60px}.nav_touch .touch_bar .bell_icon{background:#767573;margin-left:auto}.nav_touch .touch_bar .menu_icon{background:#e02f32;display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:14px}.nav_touch .touch_bar .menu_icon:focus,.nav_touch .touch_bar .menu_icon:hover{text-decoration:none}.nav_touch .touch_bar .icon{height:30px;margin:0 auto;width:30px}.nav_touch .logo_wrapper{margin:auto 0}.nav_touch .logo{align-items:center;display:flex;padding:8px 16px}.nav_touch .logo img{-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.nav_touch .button{--button-icon-size:1.2em}.nav_touch .touch_menu{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;box-shadow:0 32px 32px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);color:#172425;display:none;line-height:1;margin-top:-1px;padding:16px;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:999;grid-gap:20px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary a{color:inherit;display:block;font-size:17px;font-weight:400;padding:8px 0;position:relative}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-active=true],.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-active=true],.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary a[data-active=true]{background:#e02f32;border-radius:4px;color:#fff}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-active=true]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-active=true]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary a[data-active=true]:before{color:#fff!important}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon],.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon],.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary a[data-icon]{padding-left:34px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a{line-height:1}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary a[data-active=true]{margin-left:-8px;padding-left:8px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial{margin-top:-20px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;padding:16px 0;position:relative}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle summary{display:block;font-size:17px;position:relative;width:100%}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle summary:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/angle-down.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle summary::-webkit-details-marker,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle summary::marker{content:"";display:none}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle[open] summary:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/angle-up.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle summary:after,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle[open] summary:after{background-color:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;height:26px;line-height:26px;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:100%;width:26px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_secondary_toggle .nav_secondary{padding:16px 0 0 16px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_archives .label{display:block;font-size:17px;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:8px;text-transform:uppercase}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_archives .label:after{content:none}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_archives ul{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;grid-gap:4px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .search_box{max-width:100%}.nav_touch .touch_menu .search_box input{color:inherit;height:36px;line-height:36px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon]:before{background-color:currentColor;color:#707070;content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;height:26px;left:0;line-height:26px;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:100%;width:26px}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=home]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=home]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/house-user.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=news]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=news]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/newspaper.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=deal]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=deal]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/bolt.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=review]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=review]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/comment-dots.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=feature]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=feature]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/star.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=guide]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=guide]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/bookmark.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=video]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=video]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/video.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=event]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=event]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/calendar.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=game]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=game]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/gamepad.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=other]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=other]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/bookmark.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=latest]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=latest]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/triangle-exclamation.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=merch]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=merch]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/cart-shopping.svg);color:#44208d;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=subscription]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=subscription]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/heart.svg);color:#db1f4c;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=newsletter]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=newsletter]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/envelope.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_commercial a[data-icon=job]:before,.nav_touch .touch_menu .nav_primary a[data-icon=job]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/briefcase.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}body[data-menu=true] .nav_touch .menu_icon .icon{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/xmark.svg);background-color:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:100%;height:30px;margin:0 auto;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);width:100%;width:30px}body[data-menu=true] .nav_touch .touch_menu{display:grid}.nav_touch{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.nav_touch .search_box{max-width:100%}.nav_trending{background:#f2f1ef;border-bottom:none;color:#172425;display:block;font-size:0;line-height:1;padding:0 8px;position:relative}.nav_trending ul{display:block}.nav_trending li{display:inline-flex;position:relative}.nav_trending li:not(:last-of-type):after{color:#172425;content:"|";font-size:15px;margin:auto}.nav_trending a{color:inherit;font-size:15px;padding:8px}body[data-version=mobile] .nav_trending{align-items:center;background:#f2f1ef;color:#172425;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}body[data-version=mobile] .nav_trending ul{white-space:nowrap}body[data-version=mobile] .nav_trending li:not(:last-of-type):after{color:#172425;content:"|"}.pagination_wrapper{align-items:center;display:grid;gap:8px;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr}.pagination[data-type=text]{margin:16px 0}.pagination_button.button{height:44px;padding:0;width:44px}.pagination .next,.pagination .previous{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.pagination .previous{justify-content:flex-start}.pagination .next{justify-content:flex-end}.pagination .page_counter{align-items:center;display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:center}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.pagination .page_counter{gap:16px;grid-template-columns:auto auto}}.pagination .page_counter span{font-weight:700}.pagination_wrapper{margin:var(--section-margin,64px) auto}.pagination_wrapper .page_counter{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:16px}.search_box{align-items:center;display:flex;max-width:420px;position:relative}.search_box:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/magnifying-glass.svg);background:currentColor;background:#172425;content:"";display:inline-block;height:1em;height:16px;left:8px;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;width:1em;width:16px}.search_box input[type=text]{font-size:16px;padding-left:32px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.search_box input[type=text]{padding:8px 8px 8px 32px}}.spinner{--spinner-size:20px;--spinner-border:3px;--spinner-color:#fff;animation:spin 1.5s linear infinite;border:var(--spinner-border) solid transparent;border-radius:50%;border-top:var(--spinner-border) solid var(--spinner-color);display:inline-block;height:var(--spinner-size);width:var(--spinner-size)}.spinner.large{--spinner-size:60px;--spinner-border:6px}.spinner.inverted{--spinner-color:#172425}@keyframes spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.spinner_wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.spinner_wrapper .spinner{margin-right:8px}.skeleton{pointer-events:none;visibility:hidden}.survey-launcher.banner{border:1px solid #d1d1d1;margin:32px auto;max-width:-moz-max-content;max-width:max-content;padding:16px}.survey-launcher.banner .survey-launcher-heading{margin:0}.survey-launcher-heading{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:16px!important}.survey-modal{background:#fff;cursor:auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-height:100%;max-width:420px;overflow:auto;position:relative;width:100%}.survey-modal iframe{height:520px;width:100%}.survey-modal .button{height:44px;margin-left:auto;padding:0;width:44px}.survey-modal .button:before{background-color:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:100%;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,90%) var(--icon-mask-size,90%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,90%) var(--icon-mask-size,90%);width:100%;--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/xmark.svg);content:"";-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);pointer-events:none}.survey-modal .survey-logo{max-height:44px}.survey-header{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;display:grid;gap:16px;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;margin:0 16px;padding:16px 0}.survey-launcher-heading{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:18px}.user_profile.signed_out{width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.user_profile.signed_out{padding:0}}.user_profile.signed_out .login{width:100%}.user_profile.signed_in{align-items:center;grid-gap:12px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.user_profile.signed_in{padding:0}.user_profile.signed_in[data-subscriptions=true] .user_username_sign_out{justify-content:space-between}}.user_profile.signed_in .avatar{grid-row:span 2;height:60px;width:60px}.user_profile.signed_in .label{display:block;margin-bottom:4px}.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out{align-items:baseline;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-start}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out{align-items:center}}@media screen and (max-width:374px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out{flex-wrap:wrap}}.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out .sign_out{border:none;color:#444;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;margin:0;outline:none;padding:0}@media screen and (min-width:375px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out .sign_out{margin:0 0 0 8px}}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out .sign_out{font-size:13px;font-weight:400}}.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out .sign_out:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.user_profile.signed_in .avatar{grid-row:1;height:50px;width:50px}.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out{flex-direction:column}.user_profile.signed_in .user_username_sign_out .sign_out{margin:0}}.user_profile.signed_in .user_buttons{display:grid;grid-column:span 2;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,auto);grid-gap:8px;position:relative;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_buttons{justify-content:flex-start}}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_buttons{grid-column:auto;justify-content:stretch;width:inherit}}@media screen and (max-width:374px){.user_profile.signed_in .user_buttons{grid-template-columns:auto}}.user_profile.signed_in .user_buttons .button{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;line-height:1}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper{display:none;left:0;padding-top:16px;position:absolute;top:100%;width:100%;z-index:51}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper.show{display:block}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown{background:#fff;border:1px solid #bbb;border-bottom:4px solid #444;border-radius:4px;padding:16px;position:relative}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown:before{border:8px solid transparent;border-bottom-color:#bbb;bottom:100%;content:"";display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:32px}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown:after{border:7px solid transparent;border-bottom-color:#fff;bottom:100%;content:"";display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:33px}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown .notification{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;-moz-column-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;margin-bottom:12px;padding-bottom:12px}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown .notification:not(.empty):before{color:#444;content:"\00B7";font-size:30px}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown .notification .notification_title{color:#666;font-size:15px}.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown .notification.empty .notification_title,.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown .notification_meta,.user_profile.signed_in .notifications_dropdown_wrapper .notifications_dropdown .notifications_see_all{font-size:13px}.notification_circle{align-items:center;background:#ed1c2a;border-radius:50%;color:#fff;display:flex;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;min-width:18px;padding:3px;position:absolute;right:8px;top:8px}.username a{color:#000}.username .name{font-weight:700;word-break:break-all}.username .scrim:before{content:"#"}.username .flair:before{content:"("}.username .flair:after{content:")"}body[data-version=hd] .notification_circle{background:#444;right:-8px;top:-8px}.user_profile{max-width:420px}.user_profile.signed_out .button_group{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,auto)}.user_profile.signed_in .user_buttons{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,auto)}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.user_profile{width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}}.username .scrim{opacity:.75}.username .flair{color:#767573;font-size:.9175em}.video_wrapper{clear:both;height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;width:100%}.video_wrapper.bluebillywig .bb_iawr{height:auto!important}.video_wrapper .full-size,.video_wrapper iframe{bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%}.primis_wrapper{clear:both;position:relative;width:100%}.primis_wrapper .primis_video{aspect-ratio:2.247557;background-color:#d1d1d1}.primis_wrapper .primis_video>div{height:auto!important}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.primis_wrapper .primis_video{aspect-ratio:1.77777778}}.primis_wrapper.primis_homepage_desktop .primis_video{aspect-ratio:2.58959538}.primis_wrapper.primis_headline .primis_video{aspect-ratio:1.77777778}.video-facade{background:#000;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden}.video-facade__image{height:100%!important;margin:0!important;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center;object-position:center;width:100%}.video-facade__title{color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;font-size:18px;left:16px;line-height:20px;position:absolute;top:16px;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;width:calc(100% - 32px)}.video-facade:after,.video-facade:before{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.video-facade:before{background:linear-gradient(0deg,transparent 70%,rgba(0,0,0,.6) 90%);content:""}.video-facade[data-platform=youtube]:after{background:url(/static/vendor/img/youtube-play.svg) 50%/68px no-repeat;content:""}.video-facade:hover>*,.video-facade>*{text-decoration:none}.primisslate #closeContainer{border-bottom:1px solid #172425;transform:translateY(-1px)}.primisslate #closeIcon,.primisslate #closeText{padding-block:3px!important}.primisslate,.primisslate div{box-shadow:none!important;font-family:inherit!important}.disclaimer{color:#767573}.app_footer,.disclaimer{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}._comments{line-height:1;margin:0 0 0 16px}._comments a{color:var(--metadata-color);font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:15px}._comments a:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/comment.svg);background:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;float:left;height:1em;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;padding-right:4px;width:1em}._page_subtitle{color:#e02f32;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:1}.competition-container{clear:both}.competition-container .alert{margin:0 0 16px}.competition-container .competition{border:2px solid #e02f32;border-radius:16px;box-sizing:content-box;margin:24px 0;padding:0 32px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.competition-container .competition{padding:0 24px}}.competition-container .competition .site-logo{align-items:center;display:flex;height:58px;margin:32px 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.competition-container .competition .site-logo{height:38.686px}}.competition-container .competition .site-logo>img{margin:0;width:12rem}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.competition-container .competition .site-logo>img{width:8rem}}.competition-container .competition h2{color:#172425;margin:32px 0 6px}.competition-container .competition .user-status{color:#767573;margin:0 0 32px}.competition-container .competition .sign-in-buttons,.competition-container .competition h3,.competition-container .competition h3:last-child,.competition-container .competition ul,.competition-container .competition ul:last-child{margin:32px 0}.competition-container .competition>ul>li:not(:first-child){margin-top:0}.competition-container .competition .description{margin:16px 0}.competition-container .competition form{margin:32px 0}.competition-container .competition form ul{margin:32px 0;padding:0}.competition-container .competition form ul li{list-style:none;margin:0}.competition-container .competition form ul li:before{content:none}.competition-container .competition form ul li label{display:block;margin:8px 0}.competition-container .competition form ul li label input{display:inline;width:auto}.competition-container .competition form button{margin:0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.competition-container .competition form button{justify-content:center;width:100%}}.competition-container .competition .fine-print{color:#767573;font-size:.875rem;margin:32px 0}.spoiler{background:#172425;color:transparent;cursor:pointer;display:inline;transition:all .25s ease-out}.spoiler:focus{background:#f2f1ef;color:#172425}.spoiler:not(:focus) *{background:transparent;color:transparent}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true]{--poll-primary-color:#e02f32;--poll-border-color:#172425;margin:16px auto;max-width:690px;position:relative}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true][data-placed=true]{display:block}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container{border:1px solid var(--poll-border-color);border-radius:8px;display:inline-block;height:100%;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding:24px;position:relative;width:100%}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .alert{margin:16px 0 0}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll{margin:0}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header{display:block;margin:0}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header img{height:113px;margin:0 auto 8px;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header .badge{color:#172425;display:block;font-size:14px;margin:8px 0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header .poll_details{align-items:baseline;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;grid-gap:16px;margin:0 0 16px;text-align:left}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header .poll_details{flex-wrap:nowrap}}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header .question{color:#172425;font-size:22px;font-weight:700;margin:0;text-wrap:balance}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_header .votes{color:#172425;display:inline-block;font-size:15px;margin:0;min-width:-moz-max-content;min-width:max-content}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_content{display:block;font-size:16px;height:100%;margin:16px 0 0;position:relative;text-wrap:balance}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_content .cta_container:not(.hidden){margin:16px auto 0;text-align:center;width:100%}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_content .cta_container:not(.hidden) .message{color:#172425}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .button{background-color:var(--poll-primary-color);border-color:var(--poll-primary-color);color:#fff;margin:16px 0 0;width:100%}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .button.hidden{display:none}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_form{display:grid;position:relative}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_wrapper{--percentage-width:0%;align-items:center;color:#172425;display:flex;margin:4px 0;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_wrapper:not(:has(input.invalid)):has(input:disabled) .percentage_bar:after{min-width:16px;transform:translateX(0)}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_wrapper:not(:has(input.invalid)):not(:has(input:disabled)) .poll_vote:hover,.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_wrapper:not(:has(input.invalid)):not(:has(input:disabled)) .poll_vote_label:hover{text-decoration:underline}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_wrapper:not(:has(input.invalid)):not(:has(input:disabled)) .poll_vote,.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_wrapper:not(:has(input.invalid)):not(:has(input:disabled)) .poll_vote_label{cursor:pointer}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote{--vote-padding:12px;accent-color:var(--poll-primary-color);color:#172425;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin:2px 0 auto;overflow:hidden;position:static;text-align:left;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote:disabled{color:#172425;opacity:1}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_details{-moz-column-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 46px;margin:0;overflow:hidden;row-gap:2px;text-align:left;width:100%}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_label{cursor:auto;font-weight:400;margin:0;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content;padding-left:8px}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .percentage_text,.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_vote_label{line-height:1.2}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .percentage_text{min-width:46px;text-align:right}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .percentage_bar{grid-column:span 2;height:8px;margin-left:8px;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .percentage_bar:after{background:var(--poll-primary-color);border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;bottom:0;content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;transform:translateX(-100%);transition:transform 2s ease-in;width:var(--percentage-width)}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .up_next{align-items:center;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,auto);position:relative;grid-gap:8px;animation:fade-in .5s forwards;color:#172425;margin:16px auto 0;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .up_next .play{background:var(--poll-primary-color);border-radius:50%;height:70px;margin:0;position:relative;width:70px}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .up_next .play:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/play.svg);background-color:currentColor;color:#fff;content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;height:26px;left:53%;line-height:26px;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,100%) var(--icon-mask-size,100%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,100%) var(--icon-mask-size,100%);position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:100%;width:26px}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .up_next .up_next_content{display:inline-grid;line-height:1;margin:0;text-align:left}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .up_next .up_next_title{color:var(--poll-primary-color);font-weight:700;margin-bottom:4px}@keyframes fade-in{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_leaderboard_container{background:#f2f1ef;display:flex;height:50px;justify-content:center;margin:16px -24px -24px}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_container .poll_leaderboard_container iframe{margin:0 auto}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_ad_container{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:16px auto;min-height:250px}.poll_wrapper[data-hydrated=true] .poll_ad_container iframe{margin:0}.recommendation{align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid #333;border-radius:8px;container-name:recommendation;container-type:inline-size;display:grid;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;gap:16px;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;margin:24px auto!important;padding:16px;position:relative;text-wrap:balance}.recommendation__badge{background:#fff;color:#e02f32;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;left:8px;line-height:1;padding-inline:8px;position:absolute;text-transform:uppercase;top:0;transform:translateY(-50%)}.recommendation__thumbnail{background:#d1d1d1;border-radius:8px;margin:0!important;width:160px!important}.recommendation__details{margin:0!important;padding-right:32px}.recommendation__title{color:#172425;display:block;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}.recommendation__strapline{color:#172425;font-size:15px;line-height:1.2;margin:4px 0 0!important;text-wrap:pretty}@container recommendation (max-width: 500px){.recommendation__thumbnail{height:100%!important;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:112px!important}.recommendation__details{padding-right:0}.recommendation__strapline{display:none}}.article-styling ul.inline{padding:0}.article-styling ul.inline li{border-right:1px solid #172425;display:inline;line-height:2;list-style-type:none;margin-left:8px;padding-right:8px}.article-styling ul.inline li:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.article-styling ul.inline li:last-of-type{border-right:none;padding-right:0}.article-styling ol,.article-styling ul{line-height:inherit;position:relative}.article-styling ol ol,.article-styling ol ul,.article-styling ul ol,.article-styling ul ul{margin-bottom:8px;margin-left:16px;margin-top:8px;padding-right:0}.article-styling ol li,.article-styling ul li{margin-left:16px;margin-top:8px}.article-styling ol li:first-of-type,.article-styling ul li:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.article-styling ul>li::marker{color:#172425}.article-styling dl,.article-styling ol,.article-styling ul{margin:24px auto;max-width:100%}.article-styling ul>li{list-style:disc}.article-styling ol{list-style:decimal}.article-styling ol ol{list-style-type:lower-roman}.article-styling ol ul,.article-styling ul ul{list-style:circle}.article-styling dt{font-style:italic;font-synthesis:initial}.article-styling dt:not(:first-child){margin-top:16px}.article-styling dd:not(:first-child){margin-top:8px}.article-styling dl dl{padding-left:16px;padding-right:0}.article-styling dl dl:not(:first-child){margin-top:16px}.article-styling{font-size:18px;line-height:1.4;--table-scroll-width:100%;--table-scroll-offset:16px;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) auto;position:relative}.article-styling aside,.article-styling blockquote,.article-styling figure,.article-styling h2,.article-styling h3,.article-styling h4,.article-styling h5,.article-styling h6,.article-styling iframe,.article-styling img,.article-styling ol,.article-styling p,.article-styling section,.article-styling table,.article-styling ul{margin:24px auto}.article-styling h2,.article-styling h3,.article-styling h4,.article-styling h5,.article-styling h6{margin-top:40px}.article-styling h2+h2,.article-styling h2+h3,.article-styling h2+h4,.article-styling h2+h5,.article-styling h2+h6,.article-styling h3+h2,.article-styling h3+h3,.article-styling h3+h4,.article-styling h3+h5,.article-styling h3+h6,.article-styling h4+h2,.article-styling h4+h3,.article-styling h4+h4,.article-styling h4+h5,.article-styling h4+h6,.article-styling h5+h2,.article-styling h5+h3,.article-styling h5+h4,.article-styling h5+h5,.article-styling h5+h6,.article-styling h6+h2,.article-styling h6+h3,.article-styling h6+h4,.article-styling h6+h5,.article-styling h6+h6{margin-top:24px}.article-styling section{margin-top:40px}.article-styling hr{margin:40px 0}.article-styling iframe,.article-styling img{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.article-styling h2,.article-styling h3,.article-styling h4,.article-styling h5,.article-styling h6{color:#172425;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.article-styling h2{font-size:30px}.article-styling h3{font-size:23px}.article-styling h4{font-size:21px}.article-styling h5{font-size:19px}.article-styling h6{font-size:19px;font-weight:400}.article-styling b,.article-styling strong{color:#172425}.article-styling a:not(.button,.link--invert){color:#000;color:#e02f32;text-decoration:underline}.article-styling a:not(.button,.link--invert):hover,.article-styling a:not(.button,.link--invert):hover>*{text-decoration:none}.article-styling .aside{font-size:14px}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.article-styling .aside,.article-styling .aside.left{clear:both;margin-top:0;max-width:270px;position:relative;z-index:2}.article-styling .aside:not(.left){float:right;margin-left:32px}.article-styling .aside.left{float:left;margin-right:32px}}@media screen and (min-width:1261px){.article-styling .aside:not(.left){margin-right:-80px}.article-styling .aside.left{margin-left:-80px}}.article-styling .aside>*{margin:0 0 16px}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed){color:#172425;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed):not(.pullquote){background:#f2f1ef;font-size:19px;margin:32px 0;padding:16px;position:relative;text-align:center}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #707070;border-top:1px solid #707070;font-size:30px;line-height:32px;padding:32px 16px;position:relative;text-align:center;z-index:1}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote.left,.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote.right{clear:both;margin-top:0;max-width:270px;position:relative;z-index:2}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote.right:not(.left){float:right;margin-left:32px}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote.left{float:left;margin-right:32px}}@media screen and (min-width:1261px){.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote.right:not(.left){margin-right:-80px}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote.left{margin-left:-80px}}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed).pullquote p{line-height:inherit}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed) cite{display:block;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;margin-top:24px}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed)>:first-child{margin-top:0}.article-styling blockquote:not(.twitter-tweet,.tiktok-embed)>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-styling code,.article-styling pre,.article-styling samp{font-family:monospace;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4}.article-styling .instagram-media,.article-styling .twitter-tweet{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:540px}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.article-styling figure.left,.article-styling figure.right{clear:both;margin-top:0;max-width:270px;position:relative;z-index:2}.article-styling figure.right:not(.left){float:right;margin-left:32px}.article-styling figure.left{float:left;margin-right:32px}}@media screen and (min-width:1261px){.article-styling figure.right:not(.left){margin-right:-80px}.article-styling figure.left{margin-left:-80px}}.article-styling hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid #e02f32}.article-styling .by{float:left;font-weight:700}.article-styling .by:after{content:":\00a0"}.article-styling .comment{font-style:italic}.article-styling .synopsis{display:flow-root;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:22px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.article-styling .synopsis{margin:16px auto;text-align:center}}.article-styling .endnote{border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;font-style:italic;padding-top:24px}.article-styling .apester-media{margin:24px auto}.article-styling .apester-media iframe{margin:0}.article-styling table{border-spacing:0;clear:both;color:#000;font-size:15px;margin:24px auto;max-width:100%;width:100%}.article-styling table caption:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:24px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.article-styling table{display:block;height:100%;overflow-x:auto;position:relative}.article-styling table[data-scroll=true]{background-attachment:local,local,scroll,scroll;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff,#fff),linear-gradient(270deg,#fff,#fff),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.25),#fff),linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(0,0,0,.25),#fff);background-position:0,100%,0,100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:var(--table-scroll-offset) 100%,var(--table-scroll-offset) 100%,10px 100%,10px 100%;margin-left:calc(var(--table-scroll-offset)*-1);min-width:100vw;padding:0 var(--table-scroll-offset);transition:background-image .15s ease-in-out}.article-styling table[data-scroll=true] caption,.article-styling table[data-scroll=true] colgroup{background:#fff;display:block;margin-left:calc(var(--table-scroll-offset)*-1);min-width:var(--table-scroll-width)}.article-styling table[data-scroll=true] caption{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:24px}.article-styling table td,.article-styling table th{min-width:120px}.article-styling table figure{min-width:80px}}.article-styling table:not([data-visible-rows="0"])~.nothing-found{display:none}.article-styling table:not([data-stacked=true]) th{background:#767573;border-bottom:1px solid #767573;color:#fff;font-weight:700;vertical-align:middle}.article-styling table:not([data-stacked=true]) th a{color:#fff}.article-styling table:not([data-stacked=true]) th[scope=row]{background:#f2f1ef;color:#172425}.article-styling table[data-stacked=true]{display:table}.article-styling table[data-stacked=true] tr.filled{background:#f2f1ef}.article-styling table[data-stacked=true] th{font-weight:700}.article-styling td,.article-styling th{padding:12px;text-align:left}.article-styling td:empty,.article-styling th:empty{padding:0}.article-styling td :first-child,.article-styling th :first-child{margin-top:0}.article-styling td :last-child,.article-styling th :last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-styling td{border-right:1px solid #d1d1d1;vertical-align:top}.article-styling td:last-child{border-right:none}.article-styling table:not([data-visible-rows="1"]) tr{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1}.article-styling table:not([data-visible-rows="1"]) tr:last-child{border-bottom:none}.article-styling tfoot td{background:#d1d1d1}.article-styling th{white-space:nowrap}.article-styling th.sortable{cursor:pointer}.article-styling th.sortable:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/sort.svg);background-color:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;height:1em;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:100% 100%;mask-size:100% 100%;opacity:.5;vertical-align:middle;width:2em}.article-styling th.sortable[data-sort=asc]:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/sort-up.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);opacity:1}.article-styling th.sortable[data-sort=desc]:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/sort-down.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);opacity:1}.article-styling .table-wrapper{clear:both;margin:24px auto}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search{clear:both;margin:0 0 8px;position:relative}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search input{border:1px solid #d1d1d1;color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;line-height:1;margin:0;padding:6px 32px;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search input::-moz-placeholder{color:#707070}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search input::placeholder{color:#707070}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search .reset-button{height:100%;opacity:.5;position:absolute;right:0;width:32px}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search .reset-button:hover{opacity:1}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search input:-moz-placeholder-shown~.reset-button{display:none}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search input:placeholder-shown~.reset-button{display:none}.article-styling .table-wrapper .reset-button:before,.article-styling .table-wrapper .search:before{background:currentColor;color:inherit;content:"";height:100%;left:0;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:50% 50%;mask-size:50% 50%;position:absolute;top:0}.article-styling .table-wrapper .search:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/magnifying-glass.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);pointer-events:none;width:32px}.article-styling .table-wrapper .reset-button:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/circle-xmark.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);width:100%}.article-styling .table-wrapper .alert.nothing-found{margin:8px 0 0}.article-styling .table-wrapper table{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.article-styling .advert iframe{margin:0}.social-sign-in-button{align-items:center;background:var(--social-button-background);border:1px solid var(--social-button-border);border-radius:4px;display:flex;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;justify-content:center;line-height:1;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;padding:4px 8px;text-decoration:none}.social-sign-in-button,.social-sign-in-button:focus,.social-sign-in-button:hover{color:var(--social-button-color)}.social-sign-in-button span,.social-sign-in-button:focus span,.social-sign-in-button:hover span{text-decoration:none}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=google-oauth2]{--social-button-logo:url(/static/vendor/img/google-logo.png);--social-button-background:#fff;--social-button-color:#3c4043;--social-button-border:#dadce0}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=facebook]{--social-button-logo:url(/static/brands/facebook.svg);--social-button-background:#1877f2;--social-button-color:#fff;--social-button-border:#1877f2}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=facebook]:before{filter:invert(100%)}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=twitter]{--social-button-logo:url(/static/brands/twitter.svg);--social-button-background:#1d9bf0;--social-button-color:#fff;--social-button-border:#1d9bf0}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=twitter]:before{filter:invert(100%)}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=reddit]{--social-button-logo:url(/static/brands/reddit-alien.svg);--social-button-background:#ff4500;--social-button-color:#fff;--social-button-border:#ff4500}.social-sign-in-button[data-provider=reddit]:before{filter:invert(100%)}.social-sign-in-button:before{background:var(--social-button-logo) center /contain no-repeat;content:"";height:calc(1em + 8px);width:calc(1em + 8px)}.social-sign-in-button__text{margin-left:8px}.sign-in-buttons__social{display:flex;justify-content:center}.sign-in-buttons__social .social-sign-in-button{font-size:14px}.sign-in-buttons__social .social-sign-in-button:first-of-type{flex-grow:1}.sign-in-buttons__social .social-sign-in-button:not(:last-of-type){margin:0 8px 0 0}.sign-in-buttons__social .social-sign-in-button:not(:first-of-type) .social-sign-in-button__text{display:none}.sign-in-buttons__email{color:inherit;display:block;font-size:14px;margin:8px 0 0;text-align:center;text-decoration:underline}.sign-in-buttons__email:hover{text-decoration:none}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.sign-in-buttons__email{margin:16px 0 0}}.sign-in-buttons[data-mode=stacked] .sign-in-buttons__social{flex-wrap:wrap}.sign-in-buttons[data-mode=stacked] .sign-in-buttons__social .social-sign-in-button{flex-grow:1}.sign-in-buttons[data-mode=stacked] .sign-in-buttons__social .social-sign-in-button:first-of-type{margin:0 0 8px;width:100%}.smart-slot{--smart-slot-circle-size:192px;align-items:center;border:1px solid #172425;border-radius:8px;display:grid;gap:32px 64px;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;justify-items:center;margin:32px auto;padding:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.smart-slot{--smart-slot-circle-size:140px;grid-template-columns:auto}}.smart-slot__strapline,.smart-slot__title{line-height:1;text-wrap:balance}.smart-slot__title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;margin:0}.smart-slot__strapline{font-size:16px;margin:16px 0 0}.smart-slot__cta{margin:32px 0 0}.smart-slot__button{justify-content:center;text-align:center;width:100%}.smart-slot__image{align-items:center;background:#fa9fa1;border-radius:50%;display:flex;height:var(--smart-slot-circle-size);justify-content:center;width:var(--smart-slot-circle-size)}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.smart-slot__image{margin:auto;order:-1}}.smart-slot__image img{max-height:100%;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.tagged_with{margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0}.tagged_with--primary details{margin-top:24px}.tagged_with--primary summary{width:100%}.tagged_with--primary .button{justify-self:start;margin:0}.tagged_with__notification{color:#707070;font-size:15px;font-style:italic;margin:16px auto}.tagged_with__items--grid{display:grid;gap:24px 16px}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.tagged_with__items--grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}.tagged_with_item--primary{align-items:start;display:grid;gap:12px;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;position:relative}.tagged_with__cover_image{background:#f4f4f5;border-radius:4px;display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;height:100px;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;width:75px}.tagged_with__cover_image_placeholder{color:#b4bcc0;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none}.tagged_with__cover_image img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.tagged_with__details{align-content:center;display:grid;gap:8px;height:100%}.tagged_with__title{font-size:17px;font-weight:700;text-wrap:balance}.tagged_with__strapline{color:#575757;font-size:14px;text-wrap:balance}.tagged_with--secondary .section_title,.tagged_with--secondary .tagged_with__items{display:inline}.tagged_with--secondary .tagged_with__items{line-height:2}.tagged_with--secondary .section_title{margin-right:4px}.tagged_with--secondary details{display:contents}.tagged_with_item--secondary{font-size:15px}.tagged_with_item--secondary:has(+.tagged_with_item,+details):after{content:"\00a0· ";font-weight:700}.tagged_with .see-more--inline{cursor:pointer;display:inline;font-size:15px}.tagged_with .see-more--inline:hover{text-decoration:underline}.tagged_with .button{position:relative;text-wrap:balance;z-index:1}.tagged_with details[open] .see-more{display:none}.tagged_with summary::-webkit-details-marker,.tagged_with summary::marker{content:"";display:none}.tagged_with p{line-height:1;margin:0}.article_footer{clear:both;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) auto 0;max-width:720px}.tagged_with{font-size:15px;margin:16px 0}.tagged_with .section_title{border:none;color:#172425;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1;padding:0}.author_bio{align-items:stretch;border-top:1px solid var(--section-color);display:flex;margin:16px 0 48px}.author_bio .section_title{border-left:none;float:left;margin:0 48px 0 0;padding:12px 12px 96px 4px;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.author_bio .section_title{margin-right:24px}.author_bio .section_title.small{margin-right:12px}}.author_bio .view_archive{width:calc(100% - 64px)}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.author_bio .view_archive{width:100%}}.author_bio .summary{margin:32px 0 0}.review_policy{font-style:italic;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) auto}.article_header{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.article_header .title{font-size:30px;font-weight:300;line-height:1}.article_header .strapline{font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:21px;margin-top:16px}body[data-version=hd] .article_header .headline_details{padding:16px 64px;text-align:center}body[data-version=hd] .article_header .title{font-size:40px}.article-styling figure iframe,.article-styling figure img{margin:0 auto}.article-styling figure figure{margin:0}.article-styling figure[role=group]{clear:both;display:grid;grid-column-gap:24px;grid-row-gap:24px;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--figure-group-columns,1),1fr)}@media screen and (min-width:501px){.article-styling figure[role=group]{--figure-group-columns:2}}.article-styling figure[role=group] figure{width:100%}.article-styling figure[role=group] figure:last-of-type:nth-of-type(odd){grid-column:span var(--figure-group-columns,1)}.article-styling figure[role=group]>figcaption{grid-column:span var(--figure-group-columns,1);margin-top:-12px;padding-top:0}.article-styling figure[role=group] img{width:100%}.article-styling section>figure,.article-styling>figure{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.author-inline{align-items:center;display:grid;font-size:15px;gap:12px;grid-template-columns:30px auto;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0}.author-inline .avatar{height:30px}.author-inline .name{font-weight:700}.covers-shelf__items{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,100px);grid-gap:16px;justify-content:space-evenly;margin:16px 0}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.covers-shelf__items{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);grid-gap:32px;justify-content:space-between}}.covers-shelf__item{height:100%;position:relative}.covers-shelf__name{margin:8px 0 0}.covers-shelf__year{color:#172425;display:block;font-size:14px;margin-top:4px}.covers-shelf .placeholder,.covers-shelf .thumbnail_image{border-radius:8px;height:134px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100px}.covers-shelf .placeholder{height:134px}.latest-lists{margin-block:48px}.latest-lists__wrapper{display:grid;gap:32px 48px;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--latest-lists-columns,1),1fr)}.latest-lists__items{display:grid;gap:12px;list-style:disc}.latest-lists__item{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;margin-left:1em}.latest-lists__item-inner{display:flex;gap:24px;justify-content:space-between;text-wrap:pretty}.latest-lists .comments{font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap}body[data-version=hd] .latest-lists{--latest-lists-columns:3}body[data-video-layout=false] .article-container{max-width:720px}.article-container{margin:0 auto}.article .inline-gallery-caption,.article figcaption{border-left:1px solid #767573;color:#767573;font-size:15px;line-height:1;margin:12px auto 0;padding-left:12px;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}.article .inline-gallery-caption .attribution,.article figcaption .attribution{font-style:italic}.article .inline-gallery-caption .video,.article figcaption .video{margin-left:4px}.article .inline-gallery-caption:empty,.article figcaption:empty{display:none}.article figure.right figcaption{border-left:none;padding-left:0}.article figure .button.video{margin-top:8px;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}body[data-page=article] .disclaimer{margin:0 auto 8px}.article_header{display:grid;gap:24px}.article_header .title{margin:0;text-wrap:pretty}.article_header .strapline{margin:8px 0 0}.article_header .headline_image{height:auto;margin:0 auto;width:100%}.article_header .metadata{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;display:grid;font-size:15px;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;padding-bottom:16px;row-gap:16px}.article_header .metadata .avatar{flex-shrink:0;height:70px;margin:0 16px 0 0;width:70px}.article_header .metadata .text{display:grid;gap:8px}.article_header .metadata .text .byline .article_type{font-weight:700}.article_header .metadata .text .byline .author:not(:last-child):after{content:","}.article_header .metadata .mypop-header-wrapper{grid-column:1/span 2}.breadcrumbs{border-bottom:1px solid #707070;font-size:14px;line-height:1em;padding-bottom:8px}.breadcrumbs li{display:inline}.breadcrumbs li+li:before{content:"/";font-size:1em;line-height:inherit;margin:0 2px}.disclaimer+.article-container{border-top:1px solid #f2f1ef;padding-top:16px}.article_body_content code,.article_body_content pre,.article_body_content samp{background:#f2f1ef;border-radius:4px;font-family:monospace;font-size:14px;padding:3px 6px}.article_body_content code,.article_body_content samp{padding:3px 6px}.article_body_content pre{display:block;overflow-x:auto;padding:12px;width:100%}.article_body_content .copy_to_clipboard{background-color:#efefef;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto;justify-content:space-between;margin:16px 0;max-width:128px;min-width:128px;overflow:auto;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.article_body_content .copy_to_clipboard:has(.copy_button){max-width:100%}.article_body_content .copy_to_clipboard .copy_text{display:inline-flex;font-family:monospace;font-size:13px;line-height:1.2;margin:0;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;padding:4px 8px;position:relative;--overflow-shadow-background:#efefef}.article_body_content .copy_to_clipboard .copy_button{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;cursor:pointer;font-size:13px;min-width:66px;padding:2px 8px;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.article_body_content .copy_to_clipboard .copy_button:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article_body_content .injection_placeholder:empty{display:none}#view_comments{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:769px){#view_comments{width:inherit}}body[data-version=hd][data-video-layout=true] .article{padding-right:316px;position:relative}body[data-version=hd] .article_header .metadata{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto}body[data-version=hd] .article_header .metadata .mypop-header-wrapper{grid-column:initial;max-width:280px;padding-left:16px}.carousel{--carousel-item-width:291px;--carousel-offset:16px}.carousel[data-hide-indicators=true] .carousel_indicators,.carousel[data-max-index="0"] .carousel_indicators,.carousel[data-max-index="0"] .pagination_button{display:none}.carousel_container{align-items:center;display:flex}.carousel_items{display:flex;flex-grow:1;margin:0 calc(var(--carousel-offset)*-1);overflow:auto hidden;padding:0 var(--carousel-offset) 12px 0;position:relative;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.carousel_item{flex-shrink:0;margin-right:calc(16px - var(--carousel-offset));overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding-left:var(--carousel-offset);scroll-snap-align:start;width:calc(var(--carousel-item-width) + var(--carousel-offset))}.carousel_item:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.carousel_indicator_container{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;width:100%}.carousel_indicators{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.carousel_indicator{align-items:center;display:flex;height:36px;justify-content:center;width:36px}.carousel_indicator.hidden{display:none}.carousel .button{flex-shrink:0;padding:0}.carousel .button.left{margin-right:16px}.carousel .button.right{margin-left:16px}.carousel .button.indicator{border-radius:50%;height:12px;max-width:none;width:12px}body[data-version=hd] .carousel{--carousel-offset:0px}body[data-version=hd] .carousel_items{-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}body[data-version=hd] .carousel_items::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}body[data-version=mobile] .carousel .pagination_button{display:none}.sign-in-promo{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #172425;border-radius:8px;display:block;margin:32px auto 0;max-width:690px;padding:16px;position:sticky;top:-8px;z-index:2}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.sign-in-promo{padding:24px}}.sign-in-promo__strapline{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 8px;text-align:center;text-wrap:balance}.sign-in-promo .social-sign-in-button{max-width:270px}#comments{font-size:15px;margin:32px auto;max-width:720px;text-align:left;--comments-spacing:24px;--comments-indent:20px}#comments .post .message{opacity:.75}#comments .post .toggling .message{margin:16px 0 0}#comments .post .toggling summary{cursor:pointer}#comments .markdown{font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;word-break:break-word}@media screen and (max-width:500px){#comments .markdown{font-size:15px}}#comments .markdown blockquote,#comments .markdown hr,#comments .markdown ol,#comments .markdown p,#comments .markdown ul{margin:0 0 12px}#comments .markdown blockquote:last-child,#comments .markdown hr:last-child,#comments .markdown ol:last-child,#comments .markdown p:last-child,#comments .markdown ul:last-child{margin:0}#comments .markdown ol,#comments .markdown ul{padding-left:1rem}#comments .markdown ul li{list-style:disc}#comments .markdown ol li{list-style:decimal}#comments .markdown li{margin:8px 0}#comments .markdown strong{font-weight:700}#comments .markdown em{font-style:italic}#comments .markdown hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid #172425}#comments .markdown code{font-family:monospace}#comments .markdown blockquote{border-left:1px solid #172425;padding-left:8px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){#comments{font-size:14px;--comments-spacing:20px;--comments-indent:16px}}#comments .section_title{margin:0 0 16px}#comments .post_form{overflow:hidden}#comments .post_form textarea{border:none;flex-grow:1;resize:none}#comments form{max-width:100%}#comments form p{margin:0}#comments form textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;outline:none;overflow-y:auto;padding:8px;width:100%}#comments form textarea::-moz-placeholder{color:#172425;opacity:.75}#comments form textarea::placeholder{color:#172425;opacity:.75}#comments form textarea:not(.hidden){display:block}#comments .button{border-width:1px}#comments .button[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.75}#comments .guidelines p{margin:16px 0;text-wrap:pretty}#comments .compose{border:1px solid #d1d1d1;border-radius:8px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:220px;min-height:220px;overflow:hidden;resize:vertical}#comments .toolbar{background:#f4f4f4;border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;padding:4px}#comments .toolbar .action_button{background:#fff}@media screen and (max-width:500px){#comments .toolbar .action_button{--offset:16px*.75;padding:20px}#comments .toolbar .action_button .text{display:none}}#comments .container[data-loaded=true]>.spinner_wrapper{display:none}#comments .container[data-pending=true]{opacity:.5}#comments .container[data-pending=true] .submit{pointer-events:none}#comments .container .root_post_form_wrapper{margin-bottom:32px}#comments .container .root_post_form_wrapper .cancel{display:none}#comments .container .button_group{margin-top:16px}#comments .container .alert{margin:16px 0}#comments .container .thread-actions{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:32px 0 var(--comments-spacing);padding-bottom:16px}@media screen and (min-width:501px){#comments .container .thread-actions{align-items:center;grid-template-columns:1fr auto}}#comments .container .amount{font-weight:700}#comments .container .sort{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:8px}#comments .container .sort__label{font-weight:700;margin:0}#comments .container .sort select{margin:0;width:auto}#comments .container .post__wrapper:has(.post[data-parent-count="0"]){border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;margin-bottom:var(--comments-spacing)}#comments .container .post__wrapper:has(.post[data-pinned=true]){border:1px solid #172425;padding:var(--comments-spacing) var(--comments-spacing) 0}#comments .container .post__children{border-left:1px solid #d1d1d1;padding-left:var(--comments-indent)}#comments .container .post{margin:0 0 var(--comments-spacing);position:relative}#comments .container .post[data-action=editing] .actions[data-type=respond],#comments .container .post[data-action=editing] .what,#comments .container .post[data-action=removing] .actions[data-type=respond],#comments .container .post[data-action=replying] .actions[data-type=respond],#comments .container .post[data-collapsed=false] [data-action=show],#comments .container .post[data-collapsed=true] [data-action=hide],#comments .container .post[data-collapsed=true]~.post__children,#comments .container .post[data-reply-count="0"] .actions[data-type=collapse],#comments .container .post[data-reply-count="0"] [data-action=hide],#comments .container .post[data-reply-count="0"]~.post__children{display:none}#comments .container .post.highlight .markdown{background-color:#f2f1ef;padding:8px}#comments .container .post .removed,#comments .container .post .username .name{color:#172425;font-size:inherit;font-weight:700}#comments .container .post .removed{font-style:italic;opacity:.75}#comments .container .post .when{font-size:15px}#comments .container .post .scrim{opacity:.75}#comments .container .post .actions{margin-top:12px;position:relative;width:100%}#comments .container .post .actions:empty{display:none}#comments .container .post .actions .button{font-weight:400;margin:0 4px 0 0;width:auto}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow{display:inline-block;position:relative}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow .overflow{min-width:2.25rem;position:relative}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow .overflow:before{background-color:currentColor;display:inline-block;height:100%;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,70%) var(--icon-mask-size,70%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,70%) var(--icon-mask-size,70%);--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/ellipsis-vertical.svg);content:"";height:16px;left:0;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);position:absolute;right:0;width:100%}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow .overflow:active+.actions-overflow-inner,#comments .container .post .actions-overflow .overflow:hover+.actions-overflow-inner{display:block}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow-inner{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;display:none;padding:8px 8px 0;position:absolute;top:100%;z-index:1}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow-inner:hover{display:block}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow-inner form{display:inline}#comments .container .post .actions-overflow-inner .button{clear:both;display:block;margin:0 0 8px;width:100%}#comments .container .post .like_form{display:inline-flex}#comments .container .post .pinning.hidden{display:none}#comments .container .post .pinning p{margin:0 0 12px}#comments .container .reporting{cursor:auto;display:none}#comments .container .reporting .container{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;max-height:100%;max-width:600px;overflow-y:auto;padding:32px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){#comments .container .reporting .container{padding:16px}}#comments .container .reporting .container p{font-weight:700;margin:16px 0 8px}#comments .container .reporting .container #id_reason{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;margin:0 0 16px;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}#comments .container .reporting .container label{align-items:center;-moz-column-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;display:grid;font-size:inherit;font-weight:400;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;margin:0}#comments .container .reporting .container input[type=radio]{margin:auto;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}#comments .container .reporting .container textarea{margin:0}#comments .container .metadata{-moz-column-gap:8px;column-gap:8px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;line-height:1;margin:0 0 8px;row-gap:2px}#comments .container .metadata .avatar{grid-row:span 2;height:34px;width:34px}#comments .container .what{margin:12px 0}#comments .container .edited{display:block;font-style:italic;margin-top:8px;opacity:.75}#comments .container .message{margin:12px 0}#comments .preview{background:#f2f1ef;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;height:220px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;min-height:220px;overflow-y:auto;padding:8px}#comments .preview *{line-height:inherit}#comments .preview.loading{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center;position:relative}#comments .preview .alert{margin:0}#comments .action_button{--offset:8px;--size:16px;--spacing:6px;--padding-left:calc(var(--size) + var(--offset) + var(--spacing));padding-left:var(--padding-left);position:relative}#comments .action_button:before{background-color:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;height:16px;left:var(--offset);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,100%) var(--icon-mask-size,100%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,100%) var(--icon-mask-size,100%);position:absolute;width:100%;width:16px}#comments .action_button.like,#comments .action_button[data-liked=false]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/heart.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-liked=true]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/heart.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=show]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/square-plus.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=hide]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/regular/square-minus.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=bold]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/bold.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=italic]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/italic.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=link]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/link.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=quote]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/quote-left.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=list]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/list.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=spoiler]{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/eye-slash.svg)}#comments .action_button[data-action=hide],#comments .action_button[data-action=show]{--offset:0px;border:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 var(--padding-left)}.back_to_article{margin:24px auto 32px;max-width:720px;text-align:center}.back_to_article~#comments{min-height:100svh}.load-comments{margin:32px auto}.posts .advert_container{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;margin:0 0 var(--comments-spacing);padding:0 0 var(--comments-spacing)}.posts .advert_container .mpu,.posts .advert_container .poll_leaderboard{background:#efefef;margin:auto}.posts .advert_container .mpu{width:300px}.posts .advert_container .poll_leaderboard{height:100px;width:320px}.posts .advert_container iframe{margin:auto}#comments{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;margin-top:32px}#comments .section_title{display:none}#comments .amount{font-weight:700}.back_to_article{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.back_to_article a{color:#000;text-decoration:underline}.back_to_article a:hover,.back_to_article a:hover>*{text-decoration:none}.gallery_grid{display:grid;grid-gap:16px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.gallery_grid a{display:flex;height:100%}.gallery_grid img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}body[data-gallery=true]{overflow:hidden}.gallery .headline{cursor:zoom-in}.gallery{clear:both}.gallery .loading{bottom:0;display:none;left:0;margin:auto;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.gallery[data-loaded=false] .loading{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.gallery[data-loaded=false] .image{opacity:0}.gallery .image_wrapper{cursor:zoom-in;height:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;width:100%}.gallery .image_wrapper .details_overlay .counter{background:#fff;color:#000;left:0;padding:5px 10px;position:absolute;top:0}.gallery .image_wrapper .details_overlay .attribution,.gallery .image_wrapper .details_overlay .caption{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery .image_wrapper .details_overlay .attribution,.gallery .image_wrapper .details_overlay .caption{display:initial}}.gallery .image_wrapper div,.gallery .image_wrapper img,.gallery .image_wrapper nav{margin:0}.gallery .image_wrapper .image{height:100%;margin-top:0;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;position:absolute;width:100%}.gallery .pagination{display:none;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery .pagination{display:initial}}.gallery .pagination .next{position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.gallery .pagination .previous{left:0;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.gallery .pagination .button{opacity:0}.gallery .image_wrapper:hover~.pagination .button,.gallery .pagination:hover .button{margin-bottom:4px;opacity:1}.gallery .label{display:none}.gallery .about{margin:0}.gallery .button{height:44px;min-width:44px;z-index:1}.gallery .button:after{background-color:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;height:100%;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);mask-size:var(--icon-mask-size,65%) var(--icon-mask-size,65%);pointer-events:none;width:100%}.gallery .button.previous{margin-left:16px}.gallery .button.previous:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/angle-left.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.gallery .button.next{margin-right:16px}.gallery .button.next:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/angle-right.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.gallery .button.toggle{left:16px;position:absolute;top:16px}.gallery .button.toggle:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/info.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.gallery .button.close{position:absolute;right:16px;top:16px}.gallery .button.close:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/xmark.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery .button.toggle{display:none}}.gallery .advert_container,.gallery .button-wrapper,.gallery .close,.gallery .fullscreen_info,.gallery .toggle{display:none}.gallery .details{margin:0;max-width:100%}.gallery .details .thumbnails{align-items:center;bottom:50px;display:flex;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;padding-bottom:4px;padding-top:4px;z-index:2}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery .details .thumbnails{bottom:auto;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;padding-left:0;position:static}}.gallery .details .thumbnail{border:4px solid transparent;cursor:pointer;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;height:100px;margin:0;max-width:100px;padding:0;position:relative}.gallery .details .thumbnail:first-child{margin-left:4px}.gallery .details .thumbnail:last-child{margin-right:4px}.gallery .details .thumbnail:last-child:after{content:"";height:1px;left:100%;pointer-events:none;top:100vh;width:12px}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery .details .thumbnail:last-child:after{display:none}}.gallery .details .thumbnail .thumbnail_image{height:100%;margin:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.gallery.fullscreen{bottom:0;left:0;margin:0;position:absolute;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:9999}.gallery.fullscreen .image_wrapper,.gallery.fullscreen .pagination{align-items:center;display:flex;height:auto;justify-content:center;padding:16px;position:absolute;top:0;width:100vw}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .image_wrapper,.gallery.fullscreen .pagination{height:100vh;width:calc(100vw - 332px)}}.gallery.fullscreen .section_title{display:none}.gallery.fullscreen .image_wrapper{bottom:158px;cursor:zoom-out;top:76px;z-index:1}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .image_wrapper{bottom:auto;top:auto}}.gallery.fullscreen .image{max-height:100%;max-width:100%}.gallery.fullscreen .pagination{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .pagination{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}}.gallery.fullscreen .details{bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;left:0;margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.gallery.fullscreen .details .thumbnails{margin:0}.gallery.fullscreen .details .close{display:initial;float:right}.gallery.fullscreen .details .toggle{display:initial;float:left}.gallery.fullscreen .details .fullscreen_info{display:initial;max-height:40vh;opacity:0}.gallery.fullscreen .details .button-wrapper{display:initial;max-height:44px;order:4}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .details{flex-direction:column;height:100vh;left:auto;padding:16px;width:332px}.gallery.fullscreen .details .toggle{display:none}.gallery.fullscreen .details .fullscreen_info{display:flex;max-height:100%;opacity:1}.gallery.fullscreen .details .button-wrapper{min-height:44px;order:1}.gallery.fullscreen .details .thumbnails{margin:16px 0 0}}.gallery.fullscreen .advert_container{display:initial;height:50px;margin:0;order:1;width:100%;z-index:2}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .advert_container{align-items:flex-end;background:initial;display:flex;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:0;height:250px;margin-left:8px;margin-top:32px;order:4;position:static}}.gallery.fullscreen .button{height:44px;min-width:44px;z-index:1}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .button.toggle{display:none}}.gallery.fullscreen .counter{align-items:center;display:flex}.gallery.fullscreen .counter .of{margin:0 4px}.gallery.fullscreen .thumbnails{float:left;order:2;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .thumbnails{margin-bottom:32px;margin-top:32px;position:static}}.gallery.fullscreen .thumbnails .thumbnail:last-child:after{position:absolute}.gallery.fullscreen .inline-gallery-caption{display:none}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info{bottom:158px;margin:0;order:3;overflow-y:auto;padding:16px;pointer-events:none;text-align:left;transition:transform .2s,opacity .2s;width:100%;z-index:1}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info .label{display:block;margin-bottom:8px}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info .label:not(:first-child){margin-top:16px}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info div{margin:8px 0}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info .attribution,.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info .caption{padding:4px}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info{bottom:auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-shrink:1;padding:16px 0;position:static;transition:initial}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info .text{padding-right:32px}}.gallery.fullscreen[data-details=false] .fullscreen_info{opacity:0}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen[data-details=false] .fullscreen_info{opacity:1;transform:none}}.gallery.fullscreen[data-details=true] .fullscreen_info{opacity:1}.inline-gallery-caption:empty{display:none}.gallery .image_wrapper{background-color:#d1d1d1}.gallery .thumbnails{background-color:#f2f1ef}.gallery .loading{--spinner-color:#e02f32}.gallery .thumbnail.active{border-color:#e02f32}.gallery .advert_container,.gallery.fullscreen{background:#f2f1ef}.gallery.fullscreen .thumbnail{background-color:#d1d1d1;border-color:#f2f1ef}.gallery.fullscreen .thumbnail.active{border-color:#e02f32}.gallery.fullscreen .counter{color:#172425}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .counter{color:#172425}.gallery.fullscreen .details{background:#f2f1ef}}.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info{background:#f2f1ef;color:#172425}@media screen and (min-width:1025px){.gallery.fullscreen .fullscreen_info{background:initial}}.gallery{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.gallery .button{padding:0;width:auto}.gallery.fullscreen{max-width:100%}.gallery.fullscreen .button{padding:0}.gallery.fullscreen .label{font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase}.jobs-widget{border-top:1px solid #767573;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0}.jobs-widget .section_title{border-left:none;float:left;margin:0 48px 0 0;padding:12px 12px 96px 4px;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.jobs-widget .section_title{margin-right:24px}.jobs-widget .section_title.small{margin-right:12px}}.jobs-widget .view_archive{width:calc(100% - 64px)}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.jobs-widget .view_archive{width:100%}}.jobs-widget__container{display:flow-root}.jobs-widget__title{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:22px;margin:0 0 8px}.jobs-widget__jobs{display:grid;gap:48px;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--jobs-widget-columns,1),1fr);margin:48px 0;min-height:384px;overflow:hidden}.jobs-widget__job-title{color:#172425;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;font-weight:700;line-height:22px;margin:0 0 8px}.jobs-widget__job-text{color:#e02f32;line-height:1;margin:8px 0 0}.jobs-widget__search{display:flex;margin:32px 0 0}.jobs-widget[data-compact=false]{--jobs-widget-columns:4}.jobs-widget[data-compact=false] .jobs-widget__jobs{min-height:160px}.jobs-widget[data-compact=false] .jobs-widget__job{padding-right:48px}.jobs-widget[data-compact=false] .jobs-widget__job:not(:last-of-type){border-right:1px solid #707070}.jobs-widget[data-compact=false] .jobs-widget__search{max-width:50%}.timeline_list_wrapper{clear:both}.timeline_list_wrapper .timeline_item{position:relative}.timeline_list_wrapper .timeline_item:before{content:"\2022";font-family:sans-serif;font-size:38px;line-height:1;position:absolute;z-index:1}.timeline_list_wrapper .item_details{display:grid;margin:0 8px 0 0;row-gap:4px}.timeline_list_wrapper .datetime{display:inline-flex;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:0}.timeline_list_wrapper .datetime .time:after{content:", "}.timeline_list_wrapper .datetime .time_zone{display:none}.timeline_list_wrapper .item_title{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;z-index:10}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=horizontal]{border-top:2px solid #d1d1d1;display:flex;margin:16px 0 0;padding-top:16px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=horizontal] .timeline_list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);width:100%;grid-gap:16px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=horizontal] .timeline_item:before{color:#d1d1d1;left:-6px;top:-12px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=horizontal] .timeline_item:after{background-color:#d1d1d1;content:"";height:24px;left:0;position:absolute;top:-16px;width:2px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=horizontal] .item_details{margin:0 0 0 16px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=horizontal] .time{margin-right:4px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical]{margin:16px 0 0}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical]{margin:32px 0}}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_list{display:block;padding-left:0}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_list[data-items="1"] .timeline_item:after{content:none}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_item{list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:16px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_item:not(:last-of-type){padding-bottom:16px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_item:before{left:-6px;top:-8px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_item:first-child:after{top:10px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_item:last-child:after{height:10px}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical] .timeline_item:after{background-color:#172425;bottom:0;content:"";left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:2px}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}.liveblog{margin:0 auto;word-wrap:break-word;clear:both;display:block;max-width:720px;position:relative;width:100%}.liveblog *{scroll-margin:60px}.liveblog .section_title{margin-top:0}.liveblog .tabbed_button{font-size:18px}.liveblog .button.hidden{display:none}.liveblog .mpu_container{display:flex;justify-content:center}.liveblog .post{content-visibility:auto}.liveblog_coverage .alert{margin:0 0 32px}.liveblog_coverage .post{display:block}.liveblog_coverage .post:not(:first-of-type){border-top:1px solid #d1d1d1;margin-top:24px;padding-top:24px}.liveblog_coverage .datetime{display:inline-flex;margin-bottom:8px}.liveblog_coverage .datetime .date,.liveblog_coverage .datetime .time{font-size:14px}.liveblog_coverage .content,.liveblog_coverage .content *{margin:0}.liveblog_coverage .content .title{display:block;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px}.liveblog_coverage .content blockquote>:not(:last-child):not(.title),.liveblog_coverage .content section>:not(:last-child):not(.title),.liveblog_coverage .content>:not(:last-child):not(.title){margin-bottom:16px}.liveblog_coverage .content figcaption,.liveblog_coverage .content figure{margin-top:8px}.liveblog_coverage .content img{height:auto;width:100%}.liveblog_coverage .content blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:8px}.liveblog_coverage .content .embed_wrapper~.embed_placeholder{margin-top:16px}.liveblog_coverage .author{font-size:14px;margin-top:16px}.liveblog_comments#comments .advert_container{margin:0 auto 32px}.liveblog_comments#comments .alert,.liveblog_comments#comments .post{margin:0 0 24px}.liveblog_comments#comments .post_form{margin-bottom:24px}.liveblog_comments#comments .post_form textarea{height:64px;min-height:64px;padding:8px;resize:vertical}.liveblog_comments#comments .post_form .button{margin-top:8px}.liveblog_comments#comments .posts{overflow-y:auto;padding-right:16px}.liveblog_comments#comments .post[data-status=moderated] .content,.liveblog_comments#comments .post[data-status=moderated] .details{opacity:.5}.liveblog_comments#comments .post.highlight .content{background-color:#d1d1d1;padding:8px}.liveblog_comments#comments .avatar{height:20px;width:20px}.liveblog_comments#comments .avatar img{margin:0}.liveblog_comments#comments .details{align-items:center;display:flex;margin:0}.liveblog_comments#comments .details>*{margin:0}.liveblog_comments#comments .details .avatar,.liveblog_comments#comments .details .username{margin-right:8px}.liveblog_comments#comments .avatar{flex-shrink:0}.liveblog_comments#comments .datetime{font-size:14px}.liveblog_comments#comments .content{margin-top:12px}.liveblog_comments#comments .message{font-size:12px;margin-top:8px}.liveblog .post:last-of-type{margin-bottom:24px}.liveblog .date,.liveblog .time{white-space:pre}.liveblog .time_zone{display:none}.liveblog .load-more{min-width:160px}.liveblog .load-more:not([disabled]) .load-more__loading,.liveblog .load-more[disabled] .load-more__text{display:none}.liveblog .load-more .spinner{--spinner-size:1em;--spinner-border:2px;float:left;margin-right:8px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.liveblog .load-more{width:100%}}.timeline_list_wrapper{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}.timeline_list_wrapper[data-position=vertical]{margin:16px 0 32px}.timeline_list_wrapper .item_title{line-height:18px}.article_header .live_blinker,.mypop-button{justify-content:center}.mypop-button{display:flex!important;min-width:120px;position:relative}.mypop-button:before{background:currentColor;content:"";flex-shrink:0;height:calc(1em - 1px);margin-right:4px;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain;width:calc(1em - 1px)}.mypop-button[data-state=error]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/xmark.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.mypop-button[data-state=follow]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/plus.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.mypop-button[data-state=unfollow]:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/check.svg);-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.mypop-popup{background:#fff;border-radius:24px;bottom:0;display:grid;gap:24px;left:0;margin:0 auto;max-width:660px;overflow-y:auto;padding:24px;position:fixed;right:0;transition:transform .5s;visibility:hidden;z-index:10000000000}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.mypop-popup{transition:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1261px){.mypop-popup{margin-bottom:16px;max-height:calc(100svh - 32px);transform:translateY(calc(100% + 16px))}}@media screen and (max-width:1260px){.mypop-popup{border-bottom:none;border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;max-height:calc(100svh - 16px);transform:translateY(100%)}}.mypop-popup.visible{transform:translateY(0);visibility:visible}.mypop-popup .section_title{margin-top:0}.mypop-popup ul{display:grid;gap:8px;list-style:disc}.mypop-popup li{font-size:15px;margin-left:1em}.mypop-archive-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) auto}.newsletter_promo{border-top:1px solid #767573;display:flow-root}.newsletter_promo .section_title{border-left:none;float:left;margin:0 48px 0 0;padding:12px 12px 96px 4px;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.newsletter_promo .section_title{margin-right:24px}.newsletter_promo .section_title.small{margin-right:12px}}.newsletter_promo .view_archive{width:calc(100% - 64px)}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.newsletter_promo .view_archive{width:100%}}.newsletter_promo:not(.small){margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0}.newsletter_promo:not(.small) .alert{margin-top:16px}.newsletter_promo.small{margin-bottom:40px}.newsletter_promo.small .details,.newsletter_promo.small .signup{padding-right:16px}.newsletter_promo.small .heading{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:22px}.newsletter_promo.small .email_wrapper{grid-template-columns:auto}.newsletter_promo .signup{display:grid}.newsletter_promo form{display:block}.newsletter_promo input,.newsletter_promo label{margin:0}.newsletter_promo input[type=email]{background:transparent;border-color:#767573;color:#767573;padding:.5em .75em}.newsletter_promo label{color:#e02f32}.newsletter_promo .alert{margin:8px 0 0}.newsletter_promo .alert.hidden{display:none}.newsletter_promo .newsletters{display:grid;grid-gap:8px;margin-bottom:16px}.newsletter_promo .newsletter_wrapper{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;grid-gap:8px}.newsletter_promo .details{display:grid;margin:16px 0;text-wrap:balance}.newsletter_promo .heading{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:22px;margin:0 0 16px}.newsletter_promo .description{color:inherit;font-family:Baskerville,fallback-font-serif,serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;margin:0}.newsletter_promo .email_wrapper{display:grid;grid-gap:8px}.newsletter_promo .button{background:#e02f32;border:1px solid #e02f32;color:#fff;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content;padding-right:2em;position:relative}.newsletter_promo .button:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/plus.svg);background:currentColor;content:"";height:1em;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;position:absolute;right:.75em;width:1em}.newsletter_promo .button.loading:after,.newsletter_promo .button:after{-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image)}.newsletter_promo .button.loading:after{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/spinner.svg);animation:spin 1.5s linear infinite;pointer-events:none}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo{grid-template-columns:2fr 3fr}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo:not(.small) .alert,body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo:not(.small) .details,body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo:not(.small) .signup{max-width:75%}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo:not(.small) .details{margin:32px 0 24px}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo:not(.small) .heading{font-size:30px;font-weight:300;line-height:28px}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo:not(.small) .email_wrapper{grid-template-columns:2fr auto}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo.small{margin:0 -32px 40px 0}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo .newsletters{display:flex;grid-gap:32px}body[data-version=hd] .newsletter_promo .newsletter{margin-bottom:auto}.spotlight_and_latest .latest .newsletter_promo.small .section_title{margin:0 16px 0 0}.shelf{border-top:1px solid var(--section-color);display:flow-root;margin:var(--section-margin,64px) 0}.shelf .section_title{border-left:none;float:left;margin:0 48px 0 0;padding:12px 12px 96px 4px;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.shelf .section_title{margin-right:24px}.shelf .section_title.small{margin-right:12px}}.shelf .view_archive{width:calc(100% - 64px)}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.shelf .view_archive{width:100%}}.shelf .summary_list{display:grid;gap:32px 12px}.shelf .carousel,.shelf .summary_list{margin-top:32px}.shelf .details,.shelf .metadata{padding-right:32px}body[data-version=hd] .shelf .summary_list{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.tabbed_wrapper{display:block;margin:16px 0}.tabbed_wrapper.homepage{margin-top:0}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.tabbed_wrapper.homepage .tabbed_nav{position:sticky}}.tabbed_wrapper:not(.homepage) .tabbed_nav{position:sticky}.tabbed_nav{--overflow-shadow-background:#fff;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:none;margin:0 -16px 16px;overflow-x:auto;padding:16px 16px 0;top:0;z-index:50}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.tabbed_nav{margin:0 0 16px;padding:10px 0 0}.tabbed_nav.small{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1}.tabbed_nav.small .tabbed_buttons{border-bottom:none;width:auto}}.tabbed_nav .tabbed_buttons{border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;display:inline-flex;justify-content:space-between;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.tabbed_nav .tabbed_buttons .tabbed_button_count{margin-left:4px}.tabbed_nav .tabbed_buttons .tabbed_button{align-items:center;border-bottom:4px solid transparent;color:#172425;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;line-height:1;padding:0 16px 10px;width:100%}.tabbed_nav .tabbed_buttons .tabbed_button.active,.tabbed_nav .tabbed_buttons .tabbed_button:hover{border-bottom:4px solid #d1d1d1;font-weight:700}.tabbed_nav .tabbed_buttons .tabbed_button .count{font-size:13px;margin-left:4px}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.tabbed_nav.homepage{margin-right:-32px}}figcaption{font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif}._comments{line-height:1;margin:0 0 0 16px}._comments a{color:var(--metadata-color);font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:15px}._comments a:before{--icon-mask-image:url(/static/solid/comment.svg);background:currentColor;content:"";display:inline-block;float:left;height:1em;-webkit-mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);mask-image:var(--icon-mask-image);-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;padding-right:4px;width:1em}._page_subtitle{color:#e02f32;font-family:Bronkoh,fallback-font-sans-serif,sans-serif;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;line-height:1} </style> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/amazon-game-studios-lays-off-dozens"> <!-- Webgains verification code: --> <!-- WGCCxxx --> </head> <body data-version="hd" data-page="article" data-ads="true" data-affiliates="true" data-menu="false" data-video-layout="false" > <div id="app_wrapper"> <header class="app_header"> <a href="#content" id="skip_to_main_content">Skip to main content</a> <nav class="nav_trending"> <ul class="nav-links"> <li> <a href="/topics/financials" data-active="false" class=" " > Financials </a> </li> <li> <a href="/events/india-game-developer-conference" data-active="false" class=" " > India Game Developer Conference </a> </li> <li> <a href="/events/gamescom-asia-2024" data-active="false" class=" " > Gamescom Asia 2024 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/companies/gi-podcast" data-active="false" class=" " > GI Podcast </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/layoffs" data-active="false" class=" " > Layoffs </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="nav_main"> <a href="/" class="logo" > <img src="https://assets.gnwcdn.com/0454_gamesindustry-logo.svg" alt="GamesIndustry.biz" loading="eager"> </a> <nav class="nav_primary"> <div class="section_title small">Navigation</div> <ul class="nav-links"> <li> <a href="/archive/features" data-active="false" class=" " data-icon="feature" > Features </a> </li> <li> <a href="/archive/news" data-active="false" class=" " data-icon="news" > News </a> </li> <li> <a href="/academy" data-active="false" class=" " data-icon="feature" > Academy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/events" data-active="false" class=" " data-icon="event" > Events </a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsletters" data-active="false" class=" " data-icon="newsletter" > Newsletters </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jobs.gamesindustry.biz" data-active="false" class=" " data-icon="job" > Video Games Jobs </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="social_follow"> <ul class="social_list"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/gamesindustry" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="facebook" data-type="facebook" aria-label="Check us out on Facebook" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/facebook.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on Facebook"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/GIBiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="x-twitter" data-type="twitter" aria-label="Check us out on X" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/x-twitter.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on X"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/gamesindustrybiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="linkedin" data-type="linkedin" aria-label="Check us out on LinkedIn" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/linkedin.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on LinkedIn"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/feed" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="rss" data-type="rss" aria-label="Subscribe to our RSS feed"type="application/rss+xml" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/solid/rss.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Subscribe to our RSS feed"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mastodon.social/@GIbiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="mastodon" data-type="mastodon" aria-label="Check us out on Mastodon" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/mastodon.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on Mastodon"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="actions"> <form class="search_box" action="/search"> <input type="text" name="q" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search"> </form> <div class="user_profile signed_out"> <div class="button_group"> <a class="button inline_icon supporter small" href="/subscribe" data-dtm="subs:conv-driver:header"> <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/solid/heart.svg")' ></span> Support us </a> <a class="button small login" href="/community/auth/start?next=/amazon-game-studios-lays-off-dozens" rel="nofollow" data-dtm="registration:conv-driver:header:signin-createaccount"> Sign in / Create account </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="page_wrapper"> <div class="advert_container leaderboard_container"> <div class="advert leaderboard" data-dfp-id="GI_LB" data-dfp-sizes="120x30, 728x90, 960x160, 960x250, 970x250, 980x90, 980x180, 1260x110, 1260x160, 1260x200, 1260x250" data-dfp-targeting="site=gamesindustry.biz" data-dfp-above-the-fold="true" id="GI_LB_1" ></div> </div> <div id="content"> <div id="content_above"> <div class="page_content"> <main> <aside class="disclaimer" data-compact="false"> If you click on a link and make a purchase we may receive a small commission. <a href="/editorial-policy" class="link">Read our editorial policy</a>. </aside> <div class="article-container"> <article class="article egcms-import" data-ads="true" data-article-type="news" data-paywalled="false" data-premium="false" data-sponsored="false" data-type="article" > <header class="article_header"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <nav class="nav_breadcrumbs"> <ul class="nav-links"> <li> <a href="/" data-active="false" class=" " > Home </a> </li> <li> <a href="/archive/news" data-active="false" class=" " > News </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="headline_details"> <h1 class="title">Amazon Game Studios lays off &#34;dozens&#34;</h1> <p class="strapline">Multiple unannounced projects cancelled; employees given 60 days to find new internal positions</p> </div> <div class="headline_asset"> <figure class="headline_image_wrapper"> <a href="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/amazon_game_studios_eric_flannum.jpg.optimal.jpg?width=1920&amp;height=1920&amp;fit=bounds&amp;quality=80&amp;format=jpg&amp;auto=webp" target="_blank" data-lightbox="true" > <img src="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/amazon_game_studios_eric_flannum.jpg.optimal.jpg?width=720&amp;quality=70&amp;format=jpg&amp;auto=webp" srcset="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/amazon_game_studios_eric_flannum.jpg.optimal.jpg?width=720&amp;quality=70&amp;format=jpg&amp;auto=webp 1x, https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/amazon_game_studios_eric_flannum.jpg.optimal.jpg?width=720&amp;quality=70&amp;format=jpg&amp;dpr=2&amp;auto=webp 2x" loading="eager" class="headline_image" alt="" width="720" height="400" fetchpriority="high" > </a> </figure> </div> <div class="metadata"> <div class="avatar"> <img src="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/1527241799.jpg?width=70&amp;height=70&amp;fit=crop&amp;quality=60&amp;format=png&amp;auto=webp" srcset="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/1527241799.jpg?width=70&amp;height=70&amp;fit=crop&amp;quality=60&amp;format=png&amp;auto=webp 1x, https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/1527241799.jpg?width=70&amp;height=70&amp;fit=crop&amp;quality=60&amp;format=png&amp;dpr=2&amp;auto=webp 2x" loading="lazy" class="avatar_image" alt="Rebekah Valentine avatar" width="70" height="70" > </div> <div class="text"> <div class="byline"> <span class="article_type" data-slug="news"> News </span> <span class="by">by</span> <span class="author"><a href="/authors/rebekah-valentine">Rebekah Valentine</a></span> <span class="job_title"> Senior Staff Writer </span> </div> <div class="published_at"> Published on <time datetime="2019-06-14T19:00:00+00:00">June 14, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="mypop-header-wrapper"> <button class="mypop-button button small" data-state="follow" data-type="tag" data-uuid="89cd9d71-4003-4c99-b3f4-7fe8d8d25f3c" data-name="Amazon Game Studios" data-follow-text="Follow Amazon Game Studios" data-unfollow-text="Following Amazon Game Studios" data-aria-follow-text="Follow Amazon Game Studios" data-aria-unfollow-text="Following Amazon Game Studios" data-popup="true" data-force-login="true" aria-label="Follow Amazon Game Studios" title="Follow Amazon Game Studios" > Follow Amazon Game Studios </button> </div> </div> </header> <div class="article_body"> <div class="article_body_content article-styling"> <section> <p>Amazon has laid off "dozens" of employees from Amazon Game Studios as of yesterday as it shut down multiple unannounced projects.</p> <p><a href="https://kotaku.com/amazon-lays-off-dozens-of-game-developers-during-e3-1835523460?utm_source=Kotaku_Twitter&amp;utm_campaign=Socialflow_Kotaku_Twitter&amp;utm_medium=Socialflow">Kotaku reports</a> that a number of employees were told yesterday morning that they would be given 60 days to find employment in other internal positions, after which they would receive severance packages if they could not find a new position. </p> <p>Amazon confirmed the layoffs to Kotaku but did not specify the number of employees let go.</p> <p>"Amazon Game Studios is reorganizing some of our teams to allow us to prioritize development of New World, Crucible, and new unannounced projects we're excited to reveal in the future," reads a statement from an Amazon spokesperson published by Kotaku and also sent to <em>GamesIndustry.biz</em> upon request for comment. "These moves are the result of regular business planning cycles where we align resources to match evolving, long-range priorities.</p><span class="injection_placeholder" data-position="1"></span> <p>"We're working closely with all employees affected by these changes to assist them in finding new roles within Amazon. Amazon is deeply committed to games and continues to invest heavily in Amazon Game Studios, Twitch, Twitch Prime, AWS [Amazon Web Services], our retail businesses, and other areas within Amazon."</p> <p>Amazon Game Studios was established in 2014, but has seen only one game release since 2015. Though two of its major announced projects, New World and Crucible, still appear to be in the works, <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/amazon-officially-drops-breakaway">last year it canceled sci-fi/fantasy/sports title Breakaway</a>.</p><span class="poll_wrapper" data-fixed="false" data-hashid data-init="false" data-poll-position="1"></span> </section> </div> </div> </article> <div class="read-next article-styling"> <h2>Read this next</h2> <ul> <li> <a class="read-next__item" data-position="1" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/raw-fury-appoints-new-ceo" > Raw Fury appoints new CEO </a> </li> <li> <a class="read-next__item" data-position="2" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/clinical-director-raffael-boccamazzo-to-leave-take-this" > Clinical director Raffael Boccamazzo to leave Take This </a> </li> <li> <a class="read-next__item" data-position="3" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/unity-appoints-alex-blum-as-coo" > Unity appoints Alex Blum as COO </a> </li> </ul> <script> { document.currentScript.parentElement.querySelectorAll('.read-next__item').forEach((el) => { el.addEventListener('click', () => { const href = el.getAttribute('href'); const title = el.innerText; const { position } = el.dataset; if ('sendBrockmanAnalyticsEvent' in window) window.sendBrockmanAnalyticsEvent('navigation', 'article read next click', `${title}: ${href}`, parseInt(position, 10)); }); }); } </script> </div> </div> <footer class="article_footer"> <div class="author-inline"> <div class="avatar"> <img src="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/1527241799.jpg?width=70&amp;height=70&amp;fit=crop&amp;quality=60&amp;format=png&amp;auto=webp" srcset="https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/1527241799.jpg?width=70&amp;height=70&amp;fit=crop&amp;quality=60&amp;format=png&amp;auto=webp 1x, https://assetsio.gnwcdn.com/1527241799.jpg?width=70&amp;height=70&amp;fit=crop&amp;quality=60&amp;format=png&amp;dpr=2&amp;auto=webp 2x" loading="lazy" class="avatar_image" alt="Rebekah Valentine avatar" width="70" height="70" > </div> <div class="author-inline__bio"> <span class="name"><a class="link" href="/authors/rebekah-valentine">Rebekah Valentine</a></span>: Rebekah arrived at GamesIndustry in 2018 after four years of freelance writing and editing across multiple gaming and tech sites. When she's not recreating video game foods in a real life kitchen, she's happily imagining herself as an Animal Crossing character. </div> </div> <div class="load-comments"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/amazon-game-studios-lays-off-dozens?view=comments" rel="nofollow" class="button large inline_icon"> <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/solid/comment.svg")' ></span> View comments (0) </a> </div> <section class="tagged_with tagged_with--secondary"> <div class="section_title small">Related topics</div> <div class="tagged_with__items tagged_with__items--inline"> <span class="tagged_with_item tagged_with_item--secondary"><a href="/companies/amazongamestudios">Amazon Game Studios</a></span> <span class="tagged_with_item tagged_with_item--secondary"><a href="/topics/jobs">Jobs</a></span> </div> </section> <section class="newsletter_promo " id="newsletters"> <div class="section_title small">Newsletters</div> <div class="details"> <h2 class="heading">Subscribe to our newsletters and stay ahead of the curve</h2> <p class="description"> All the biggest stories, expert analysis and data, straight to your inbox. </p> </div> <div class="signup"> <form method="post"> <div class="newsletters"> <div class="newsletter_wrapper"> <input class="newsletter" id="bceecba53c" data-endpoint="/newsletters/subscribe/bceecba53c" formaction="https://gamer-network.us15.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=b9e2ea3c5bf495a0ea0f662c6&amp;id=bceecba53c" type="checkbox" checked data-name="GI Daily" > <label for="bceecba53c" class="newsletter_label">GI Daily</label> </div> <div class="newsletter_wrapper"> <input class="newsletter" id="e296a6c6a1" data-endpoint="/newsletters/subscribe/e296a6c6a1" formaction="https://gamer-network.us15.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=b9e2ea3c5bf495a0ea0f662c6&amp;id=e296a6c6a1" type="checkbox" checked data-name="GI Market Report" > <label for="e296a6c6a1" class="newsletter_label">GI Market Report</label> </div> <div class="newsletter_wrapper"> <input class="newsletter" id="a026197bf6" data-endpoint="/newsletters/subscribe/a026197bf6" formaction="https://gamer-network.us15.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=b9e2ea3c5bf495a0ea0f662c6&amp;id=a026197bf6" type="checkbox" checked data-name="Partner Emails" > <label for="a026197bf6" class="newsletter_label">Partner Emails</label> </div> </div> <div class="email_wrapper"> <input aria-label="Email" type="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" name="EMAIL" required> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" name="b_b9e2ea3c5bf495a0ea0f662c6_bceecba53c" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> <button class="button small" type="submit" > Sign up </button> <div class="alert hidden"></div> </div> </form> </div> <script> (function(){ const target = document.currentScript; const section = target.closest('.newsletter_promo'); const csrfToken = section.querySelector('input[name="csrfmiddlewaretoken"]'); const inputs = section.querySelectorAll('.newsletter'); const submitButton = section.querySelector('.button'); const email = section.querySelector('input[name="EMAIL"]'); const featuredNewsletter = !inputs.length && submitButton.dataset.endpoint; let inputCheckedCounter = Array.from(inputs).filter((input) => input.checked).length; inputs.forEach(input => input.addEventListener('change', () => { if (input.checked) inputCheckedCounter++; else inputCheckedCounter--; submitButton.disabled = inputCheckedCounter <= 0; })); submitButton.addEventListener('click', (e) => { if (email && !email.checkValidity()) return; e.preventDefault(); submitButton.classList.add('loading'); hideAlerts(); if (featuredNewsletter) { signUpRequest(submitButton, email, csrfToken); } else { inputs.forEach(input => { if (input.checked) { signUpRequest(input, email, csrfToken); } }); } submitButton.classList.remove('loading'); }); const signUpRequest = (el, email, csrfToken) => { const { endpoint } = el.dataset; const data = {}; if (email) data['email'] = email.value; const headers = { 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest', }; if (csrfToken) headers['X-CSRFToken'] = csrfToken.value; fetch(endpoint, { method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify(data), headers, }) .then(response => { if (!response.ok) throw new Error(); return response.json(); }) .then(json => { el.disabled = true; submitButton.disabled = true; if (json.success === true) { updateAlert('You have successfully subscribed', 'success'); } else throw new Error(); }) .catch(error => { updateAlert(`We weren\'t able to subscribe you, please <a href="/contact-us">contact us</a> for more information.`, 'error'); }); }; const updateAlert = (text, classList) => { const alert = section.querySelector('.alert'); alert.classList = `alert ${classList}`; alert.innerHTML = text; alert.classList.remove('hidden'); } const hideAlerts = () => { const alerts = section.querySelectorAll('.alert'); alerts.forEach((alert) => { alert.classList.add('hidden'); }); } })() </script> </section> </footer> </main> </div> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="advert_container halfpage_container"> <div class="advert mpu" data-dfp-id="GI_MPU_1" data-dfp-sizes="300x600, 300x250, 300x1050" data-dfp-targeting="site=gamesindustry.biz" data-dfp-above-the-fold="true" id="GI_MPU_1_1" data-dfp-collapse="true" ></div> </div> <div class="gn_sidebar"> <div class="advert_container sponsor_buttons"> <p class="advert_label"> Advertisement </p> <div class="advert" data-dfp-id="GI_BUTTONS" data-dfp-sizes="310x1000" id="GI_BUTTONS" ></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content_below"> <div class="page_content"> <div class="advert_container low_leaderboard_container"> <div class="low_leaderboard lazyload" data-dfp-id="GI_LB_2" data-dfp-sizes="300x250, 728x90, 960x160, 960x250, 970x250, 1200x500" data-dfp-targeting="site=gamesindustry.biz" id="GI_LB_2_AFTER_ARTICLE" data-dfp-refresh-direct="true" data-dfp-collapse="true" ></div> </div> <nav class="after_article"> <div class="block" > <section class="latest-lists"> <div class="latest-lists__wrapper"> <div class="latest-lists__list" data-tab="1"> <div class="section_title small">Latest News</div> <ul class="latest-lists__items"> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/mac-walters-worlds-untold-studio-on-pause-as-it-seeks-new-funding-partner" class="link"> Mac Walters&#39; Worlds Untold studio on &#34;pause&#34; as it seeks new funding partner </a> </div> </li> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/scopely-opens-new-studio-in-saudi-arabia-led-by-ea-veteran" class="link"> Scopely opens new studio in Saudi Arabia led by EA veteran </a> </div> </li> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/block-blast-reaches-40m-daily-active-players-news-in-brief" class="link"> Block Blast reaches 40m daily active players | News-in-brief </a> </div> </li> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/codecks-secures-1m-in-funding" class="link"> Codecks secures €1m in funding </a> </div> </li> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/playstation-2-has-surpassed-160m-lifetime-sales" class="link"> PlayStation 2 has surpassed 160m lifetime sales </a> </div> </li> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/cd-projekt-reports-49-plummet-in-sales-revenue-in-q3-2024" class="link"> CD Projekt reports 49% plummet in sales revenue in Q3 2024 </a> </div> </li> <li class="latest-lists__item"> <div class="latest-lists__item-inner"> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/nintendo-to-close-switch-eshop-and-online-services-in-china-in-2026" class="link"> Nintendo to close Switch eShop and online services in China in 2026 </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="app_footer"> <div class="footer"> <nav class="footer-nav footer-nav--social"> <nav class="social_follow"> <ul class="social_list"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/gamesindustry" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="facebook" data-type="facebook" aria-label="Check us out on Facebook" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/facebook.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on Facebook"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/GIBiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="x-twitter" data-type="twitter" aria-label="Check us out on X" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/x-twitter.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on X"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/gamesindustrybiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="linkedin" data-type="linkedin" aria-label="Check us out on LinkedIn" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/linkedin.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on LinkedIn"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/feed" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="rss" data-type="rss" aria-label="Subscribe to our RSS feed"type="application/rss+xml" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/solid/rss.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Subscribe to our RSS feed"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mastodon.social/@GIbiz" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="social_icon" data-icon="mastodon" data-type="mastodon" aria-label="Check us out on Mastodon" > <span class="icon" style='--icon-mask-image: url("/static/brands/mastodon.svg")' role="img" aria-label="Check us out on Mastodon"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </nav> <div class="footer-copyright"> <p>GamesIndustry.biz is owned by Gamer Network Limited, an IGN Entertainment company and subsidiary of Ziff Davis. &copy; 2024 Gamer Network Limited, 18 Mansell Street Level 3, London, E1 8AA, United Kingdom. Company number 03882481. All rights reserved. No part of this website or its content may be reproduced without the copyright owner's permission.</p> </div> <nav class="footer-nav footer-nav--helpful"> <ul class="nav-links"> <li class="nav-links__title"> Helpful Links </li> <li> <a href="/about-us" data-active="false" class="link " > About Us </a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-us?enquiry_type=sales" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Advertise with us </a> </li> <li> <a href="/archive/2024/11" data-active="false" class="link " > Archive </a> </li> <li> <a href="/authors" data-active="false" class="link " > Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-us" data-active="false" class="link " > Contact Us </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://gamer.network" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Corporate Site </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/how-to-pitch-an-article-to-gamesindustry-biz" data-active="false" class="link " > Pitching Guidelines </a> </li> <li> <a href="/feeds" data-active="false" class="link " > RSS Feeds </a> </li> <li> <a href="mailto:news@gamesindustry.biz" data-active="false" class="link " > Send Us News </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="footer-nav footer-nav--policy"> <ul class="nav-links"> <li class="nav-links__title"> Policies </li> <li> <button class="link showConsentTool zd_adchoices" onclick="window.zdconsent.showConsentTool(event)" > AdChoices <img class="ad-choices" src="/static/0f7ec083d1eb5497c6729d18914d143f/vendor/img/ad-choices.svg" alt="AdChoices Opt-Out Icon" loading="lazy"> </button> </li> <li> <a href="/code-of-conduct" data-active="false" class="link " > Code of Conduct </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ziffdavis.com/cookie-policy" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Cookie Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dsar.ziffdavis.com/" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link zdDSAR" > Do Not Sell My Personal Information </a> </li> <li> <a href="/editorial-policy" data-active="false" class="link " > Editorial Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ign.com/privacy-policy" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/review-policy" data-active="false" class="link " > Review Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/terms-and-conditions" data-active="false" class="link " > Terms &amp; Conditions </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="footer-nav footer-nav--network"> <ul class="nav-links"> <li class="nav-links__title"> Gamer Network </li> <li> <a href="https://www.dicebreaker.com" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Dicebreaker </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.digitalfoundry.net" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Digital Foundry </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eurogamer.net" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Eurogamer </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.jelly.deals" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Jelly Deals </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nintendolife.com" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Nintendo Life </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.purexbox.com" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Pure Xbox </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.pushsquare.com" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Push Square </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.rockpapershotgun.com" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Rock Paper Shotgun </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.timeextension.com" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > Time Extension </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > VG247 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.videogameschronicle.com" data-active="false" target="_blank" class="link " > VGC </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </footer> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10