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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Značenje_i_imena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Značenje_i_imena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Značenje i imena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Značenje_i_imena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Značenje i imena</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Značenje_i_imena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unutar_hebrejske_Tore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unutar_hebrejske_Tore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Unutar hebrejske Tore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unutar_hebrejske_Tore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autorstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autorstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Autorstvo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Autorstvo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Autorstvo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Autorstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tradicionalna_pripisivanje_autorstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradicionalna_pripisivanje_autorstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tradicionalna pripisivanje autorstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradicionalna_pripisivanje_autorstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dokumentarna_hipoteza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dokumentarna_hipoteza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Dokumentarna hipoteza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dokumentarna_hipoteza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Struktura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tora</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 123 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-123" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">123 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B5" title="ኦሪት – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦሪት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="तोरा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तोरा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A9" title="التوراة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التوراة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܐܘܪܝܬܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܪܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87" title="التوراه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="التوراه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="তাওৰাত – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তাওৰাত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor%C3%A1" title="Torá – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Torá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6vrat" title="Tövrat – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tövrat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تورات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тора – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тора – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torat" title="Torat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Torat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тора – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тора" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="তোরাহ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তোরাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor%C3%A0_(llei_jueva)" title="Torà (llei jueva) – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Torà (llei jueva)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Товрат – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Товрат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تەورات – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەورات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3ra" title="Tóra – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tóra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tewrate" title="Tewrate – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tewrate" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Τορά – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τορά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C4%9Do_de_Moseo" title="Leĝo de Moseo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leĝo de Moseo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor%C3%A1" title="Torá – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Torá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toora" title="Toora – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toora" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor%C3%A1" title="Torá – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Torá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تورات – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تورات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toora" title="Toora – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toora" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toora" title="Toora – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Toora" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Torah" title="An Torah – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Torah" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tanakh" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4" title="તૌરાત – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તૌરાત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="תורה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="तौरात – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तौरात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3ra" title="Tóra – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tóra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Թորա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թորա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taurat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dr%C4%81h" title="Tōrāh – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tōrāh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="トーラー – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor%C3%A8t" title="Torèt – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Torèt" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="თორა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თორა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawrat" title="Tawrat – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawrat" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тәурат – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тәурат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%9D%BC" title="토라 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تورات – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تورات" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tewrat" title="Tewrat – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tewrat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thora" title="Thora – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thora" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor%C3%A1" title="Torá – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Torá" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Таврат – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Таврат" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="Kabbalah" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Taurat" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="तोराह – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तोराह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurat_(Tanakh)" title="Taurat (Tanakh) – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taurat (Tanakh)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تورات – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تورات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="तोराह – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तोराह" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thora" title="Thora – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thora" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor%C3%A1" title="Torá – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Torá" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੌਰਾ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੌਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="توریت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="توریت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تورات – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تورات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor%C3%A1" title="Torá – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Torá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тора – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тора – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тора" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="توريت – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="توريت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3ra" title="Tóra – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tóra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tora" title="Tora – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tora" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toraa" title="Toraa – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Toraa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Towraad" title="Towraad – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Towraad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teurati" title="Teurati – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teurati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тора – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тора" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fieuw_Bouke_Mose" title="Fieuw Bouke Mose – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fieuw Bouke Mose" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torati" title="Torati – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Torati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="தோரா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D" title="తోరాహ్ – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తోరాహ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Таврот – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Таврот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="โทราห์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทราห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6wrat" title="Töwrat – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Töwrat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevrat" title="Tevrat – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tevrat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тора – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тора" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تورات – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تورات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavrot" title="Tavrot – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tavrot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Torah" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="妥拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="თორა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თორა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="תורה – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="תורה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="妥拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="妥拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34990#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tora" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Tora" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tora"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tora"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Tora" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Tora" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&oldid=6923171" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Tora&id=6923171&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTora"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTora"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tora"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tora&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Torah" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34990" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG/220px-K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG/330px-K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG/440px-K%C3%B6ln-Tora-und-Innenansicht-Synagoge-Glockengasse-040.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_Torah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sefer Torah (stranica ne postoji)">Sefer Torah</a> koja se nalazi u sinagogi Glockengasse u <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Kölnu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Termin <b>Tora</b> (hebrejski: תּוֹרָה, "pouka", "poučavanje" ili "uputa," riječ je nemoguće prevesti no približno se može objasniti riječima Zakon i Nauk; biblijsko <b>Petoknjižje</b>), ili Pentateuh, u cjelovitosti se odnosi na osnovne <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Židovstvo">židovske</a> zakonske i <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etičke</a> religiozne tekstove. Kada se ne koristi određeni član obično se odnosi na "Sefer Tora" (ספר תורה ", knjiga Tora") ili Tora svezak, pisan na <a href="/wiki/Pergamena" class="mw-redirect" title="Pergamena">pergameni</a> na formalan, tradicionalan način, a pisao ga je posebno osposobljen pisar. </p><p>Tora je najsvetija od svih svetih knjiga i spisa u <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Židovstvo">židovstvu</a>. To je prvi od tri dijela <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakha</a> (hebrejske Biblije), osnova je vjerskih dokumenata židovstva i podijeljena je u pet knjiga, čija su imena na hrvatskom <a href="/wiki/Knjiga_Postanka" title="Knjiga Postanka">Knjiga Postanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knjiga_Izlaska" title="Knjiga Izlaska">Knjiga Izlaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levitski_zakonik" title="Levitski zakonik">Levitski zakonik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knjiga_Brojeva" title="Knjiga Brojeva">Knjiga Brojeva</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Ponovljeni_zakon" title="Ponovljeni zakon">Ponovljeni zakon</a>, prema nihovim temama (njihova hebrejska imena, Bereshit, תיבשאר, Shemot מותש, Vayikra ארקיו, Bamidbarר ב דמב i Devarim םירבד su izvedeni od njihovih početnih stihova ). Tora sadrži niz književnih vrsta, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Alegorija" title="Alegorija">alegorije</a>, povijesne pripovijesti, <a href="/wiki/Poezija" title="Poezija">poeziju</a>, rodoslovlja, i izlaganja različitih zakona. Prema <a href="/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin">rabinskoj</a> tradiciji, Tora sadrži 613 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitzvot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitzvot (stranica ne postoji)">mitzvot</a> (מצוות, "zapovijedi"), koje su podijeljene u 365 negativnih i 248 pozitivnih naredbi. U rabinskoj književnosti, riječ "Tora" označava i pisani tekst, " Tora Šebihtav "( תורה שבכתב ," zapisana Tora ), kao i usmenom predajom," Tora Šebe'al Peh "( תורה שבעל פה ," usmena Tora ). Usmeni dio koji se sastoji od tradicionalnih tumačenja i proširenja, a koji se prenosio s koljena na koljeno sada utjelovljen u <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš">Midrašu</a>. </p><p>Židovska vjerska tradicija pripisuje autorstvo Tore <a href="/wiki/Mojsije" title="Mojsije">Mojsiju</a> kroz proces <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C5%BEansko_nadahnu%C4%87e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Božansko nadahnuće (stranica ne postoji)">božanskog nadahnuća</a>. Ovaj vid autorstva prvo je eksplicitno izražen u <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudu</a> i datira od 3. do 6. stoljeća, a temelji se na tekstualnoj analizi odlomaka Tore i kasnijih knjiga hebrejske Biblije. Prema datiranju teksta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortodoksni_%C5%BDidovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortodoksni Židovi (stranica ne postoji)">ortodoksnih</a> rabina otkriće Tore Mojsiju se dogodilo <a href="/w/index.php?title=1280._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1280. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">1280. pr. Kr.</a> na brdu <a href="/wiki/Sinaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaj">Sinaju</a>. Dio suvremenih biblijskih znanstvenika datira završetak Tore, kao i proroke i povijesne knjige, od <a href="/wiki/539._pr._Kr." title="539. pr. Kr.">539.</a> do <a href="/wiki/334._pr._Kr." title="334. pr. Kr.">334. pr. Kr.</a> Znanstvena je rasprava većim dijelom 20. stoljeća bila formulirana kao <a href="/wiki/Dokumentarna_hipoteza" title="Dokumentarna hipoteza">dokumentarna hipoteza</a>, prema kojoj je Tora sinteza dokumenata iz malog broja inače nezavisnih izvora. Izvan svojeg središnjeg značenja u židovstvu, Tora je prihvaćena u <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvu</a> kao dio Biblije, koja sadrži prvih pet knjiga <a href="/wiki/Stari_zavjet" title="Stari zavjet">Staroga zavjeta</a>. Različite denominacije Židova i kršćana imaju veliku razliku u stavovima s obzirom na točnost Pisma. Tora je u određenoj mjeri prihvaćena kod <a href="/wiki/Samaritanci" title="Samaritanci">Samarijanaca</a> i drugih kao autentična objava <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Boga</a> <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraelu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> na Toru (Tevrat) i <a href="/wiki/Evan%C4%91elje" title="Evanđelje">Evanđelja</a> (Indžil) gleda kao na autentičnu objavu od Boga, oštećenu onim što su ljudi dodavali i mijenjali. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Značenje_i_imena"><span id="Zna.C4.8Denje_i_imena"></span>Značenje i imena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Značenje i imena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Značenje i imena"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Riječ "Tora" na hebrejskom je izvedena iz korijena ירה koji u hifil konjugaciji znači "učiti" (usp. Lev. 10,11). Značenje riječi je, dakle "nauk", "doktrina", ili "uputa", inače opće prihvaćeni "zakon" ostavlja krivi dojam. Drugi konteksti prijevoda uključuju riječi: običaj, teorija, smjernice, ili sustav. Izraz "Tora" se, dakle, koristi i u smislu židovskog pisanog i usmenog zakona, i obuhvaća cijeli spektar autoritativnih židovskih vjerskih učenja kroz povijest, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1na" class="mw-redirect" title="Mišna">Mišna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midra%C5%A1" title="Midraš">Midraš</a> i ostale, a krivo tumačenje "Tore" kao "Zakona" može biti prepreka za razumijevanje ideala koji je sažet u pojmu Talmud Tora (תלמוד תורה, "učenje Tore"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unutar_hebrejske_Tore">Unutar hebrejske Tore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Unutar hebrejske Tore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Unutar hebrejske Tore"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najraniji naziv za prvi dio Biblije čini se da je bio "Mojsijeva Tora". Ovaj naslov, međutim, ne nalazi se u samoj Tori, ni u književnim djelima proroka prije <a href="/wiki/Babilonsko_progonstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilonsko progonstvo">izgnanstva</a>. On se pojavljuje u <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1ua" class="mw-disambig" title="Jošua">Jošui</a> (8,31-32; 23,6) i u knjigama o kraljevima (1 Kr 2,3; 2 Kr 14,6, 23,25), ali ne može se reći da se to odnosi na cijeli korpus. Nasuprot tomu, vjerojatno je da je njegova uporaba u djelima poslije izgnanstva (Mal 3,22; Dan. 9,11. 13; Ezra 3,2, 7,6; Neh. 8,1) imala namjenu da bude sveobuhvatna. Ostali naslovi bili su "Knjiga Mojsijeva" (Ezr 6,18; Neh 13,1; II Ljet 35,12; 25,4; usp. Kraljeva II 14:6) i "Knjiga Tora" (Neh. 8:3). Izraz "Pentateuh"(Πεντάτευχος, doslovno "pet svezaka") grčki je izraz koji se odnosi na "Mojsijevo Petoknjižje". Prva poznata upotreba ovog pojma datira 150. – 175. godine, i taj izraz, među ostalima, koriste <a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atanazije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atanazije (stranica ne postoji)">Atanazije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tertulijan" title="Tertulijan">Tertulijan</a>. Hebrejski izraz "Sefer Tora" (ספר תורה - "knjiga Tora") odnosi se na Petoknjižje pisano na pergameni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autorstvo">Autorstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Autorstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Autorstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tradicionalna_pripisivanje_autorstva">Tradicionalna pripisivanje autorstva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Tradicionalna pripisivanje autorstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tradicionalna pripisivanje autorstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema Catholic Encyclopedia pripisivanje Tore Mojsiju potiče iz Biblije pošto se Toru u nekim knjigama Starog zavjeta naziva Knjigom Mojsijevom, Zakonom Mojsijevim, itd. Ideja da je Mojsije autor Tore nalazi se i u Novom zavjetu. <a href="/wiki/Josip_Flavije" title="Josip Flavije">Josip Flavije</a>, rimski povjesničar, također je smatrao da je Mojsije napisao Toru. I u Talmudu je izražena ta ideja. To se vjerojatno temelji na nekoliko stihova u Tori gdje se opisuje Mojsijevo pisanje "Tore" (upute od Boga). U Talmudu je točno objašnjeno kako je Tora prenesena Mojsiju. Prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonski_Talmud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babilonski Talmud (stranica ne postoji)">Babilonskom Talmudu</a> Tora je dana u nizu malih svitaka, i podrazumijeva se da je pisana postupno i sastavljena iz raznih dokumenata tijekom vremena. Drugo je mišljenje da je Mojsije cijelu Toru dobio u jednom trenutku. </p><p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Majmonid" title="Majmonid">Majmonidu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin">rabinu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filozof" title="Filozof">filozofu</a> iz 12. st., Mojsije je autor Tore, primio ju je od Boga božanskim nadahnućem ili diktatom 1313. pr. Kr. </p><p>Kasniji rabini i kršćanski znanstvenici primijetili su neke probleme kod Mojsijeva autorstva, posebice činjenicu da Ponovljeni zakon opisuje Mojsijevu smrt. Stoga su kasnije verzije tradicije smatrale da su neke dijelove Tore dodali drugi - Mojsijeva smrt posebno je pripisana <a href="/wiki/Jo%C5%A1ua" class="mw-disambig" title="Jošua">Jošui</a>. Talmud smatra da je Mojsije pisao Ponovljeni zakon u očekivanju smrti. Druga tradicija kaže da je Jošua dodao te riječi nakon Mojsijeve smrti i da se posljednji stihovi Ponovljenog zakona čitaju kao <a href="/wiki/Epitaf" title="Epitaf">epitaf</a> Mojsiju. </p><p>Mojsijevo autorstvo su bili prihvatili Židovi i kršćani, bez mnogo diskusije sve do 17. stoljeća kada je porastao broj svjetovnih učilišta i pripadajuća spremnost da se preispita <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Biblija</a> u potpunosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dokumentarna_hipoteza">Dokumentarna hipoteza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Dokumentarna hipoteza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dokumentarna hipoteza"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Većina modernih znanstvenika vjeruje da je Tora proizvod mnogih ruku, protežući se tijekom mnogih stoljeća, do konačne forme oko 6. i 5. stoljeća pr. Kr. Prema najutjecajnijoj verziji tzv. <a href="/wiki/Dokumentarna_hipoteza" title="Dokumentarna hipoteza">dokumentarne hipoteze</a>, koju je formulirao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Wellhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Wellhausen (stranica ne postoji)">Julius Wellhausen</a> (1844. – 1918.), Pentateuh se sastoji od četiri zasebna i prepoznatljiva teksta, koja okvirno datiraju od Salomonova razdoblja do izgnanstva. Poslije progonstva pismoznanci su okupili razne tekstove u jedan dokument (Petoknjižje). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktura">Struktura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Struktura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Struktura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema klasičnom židovskom stavu priče u Tori nisu uvijek kronološki poredane. Ponekad su poredane pravilu: "Ne postoji 'ranije' i 'kasnije' u Tori" (אין מוקדם ומאור בתורה Ein mukdam u'meuchar baTorah). Ovaj stav su prihvatili ortodoksni Židovi. Ne-ortodoksni smatraju te iste tekstove znakom da je su Tora sastavljena iz ranijih tekstova (dokumentarna hipoteza.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kantor, Mattis, <i>The Jewish time line encyclopedia: A yearby-year history from Creation to the present</i>, Jason Aronson Inc., London, 1992.</li> <li>Wheeler, Brannon M., <i>Moses in the Quran and Islamic Exegesis</i>, Routledge, 2002.</li> <li>DeSilva, David Arthur, <i>An Introduction to the New Testament: Contexts, Methods & Ministry</i>, InterVarsity Press, 2004.</li> <li>Alcalay, Reuben., <i>The Complete Hebrew - English dictionary</i>, vol 2, Hemed Books, New York, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-9654481793" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-9654481793">978-9654481793</a></li> <li>Scherman, Nosson, (ed.), Tanakh, Vol.I, The Torah, (Stone edition), Mesorah Publications, Ltd., New York, 2001.</li> <li>Heschel, Abraham Joshua, Tucker, Gordon & Levin, Leonard, <i>Heavenly Torah: As Refracted Through the Generations</i>, London, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tora&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=265&letter=T&search=Torah">Jewish Encyclopedia: Torah</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Navigacija_judaizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predložak:Navigacija judaizam (stranica ne postoji)"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Navigacija_judaizam&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam">Judaizam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Pisma</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tora</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1na" class="mw-redirect" title="Mišna">Mišna</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeruzalemski_Talmud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeruzalemski Talmud (stranica ne postoji)">Jeruzalemski Talmud</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talmud_Bavli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talmud Bavli (stranica ne postoji)">Bavli</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%C5%A1ne_Tora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mišne Tora (stranica ne postoji)">Mišne Tora</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=More_Nevukim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="More Nevukim (stranica ne postoji)">More Nevukim</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ulhan_Aruh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šulhan Aruh (stranica ne postoji)">Šulhan Aruh</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamapa (stranica ne postoji)">Hamapa</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahir (stranica ne postoji)">Bahir</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hagada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hagada (stranica ne postoji)">Hagada</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidur (stranica ne postoji)">Sidur</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="15"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/100px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/150px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/200px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Obljetnice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar">Hebrejski kalendar</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">Pasha</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Blagdan_sedmica" title="Blagdan sedmica">shavuot</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C5%A1a_beav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiša beav (stranica ne postoji)">Tiša beav</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selikot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selikot (stranica ne postoji)">selikot</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%A1_ha%C5%A1ana" title="Roš hašana">Roš hašana</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Dan_pomirenja" title="Dan pomirenja">Jom kipur</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Blagdan_sjenica" title="Blagdan sjenica">Blagdan sjenica</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0mini_azeret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šmini azeret (stranica ne postoji)">Šmini azeret</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hanuka" title="Hanuka">Hanuka</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_bi_%C5%A0vat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu bi Švat (stranica ne postoji)">Tu bi Švat</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Purim" title="Purim">purim</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Životni ciklus</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brit_mila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brit mila (stranica ne postoji)">brit mila</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidjon_haben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidjon haben (stranica ne postoji)">pidjon haben</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeved_habat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeved habat (stranica ne postoji)">zeved habat</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Bar-mizva" title="Bar-mizva">Bar-mizva</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Misna slavlja i molitve</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jeruzalemski_hram" title="Jeruzalemski hram">Jeruzalemski hram</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">Sinagoga</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minjan (stranica ne postoji)">minjan</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode_ani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mode ani (stranica ne postoji)">Mode ani</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Sh%27ma_Israel" title="Sh'ma Israel">Sh'ma Israel</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Citanje_Tore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čitanje Tore (stranica ne postoji)">Čitanje Tore</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadi%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadiš (stranica ne postoji)">Kadiš</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amida (stranica ne postoji)">Amida</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kidu%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiduš (stranica ne postoji)">Kiduš</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birkat_hamazon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birkat hamazon (stranica ne postoji)">Birkat hamazon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Ritualno nasljeđe</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin">Rabin</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Hazan" title="Hazan">Hazan</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabaj (stranica ne postoji)">Gabaj</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofer (stranica ne postoji)">Sofer</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ama%C5%A1_(judaizam)" title="Šamaš (judaizam)">Šamaš</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Svakodnevni život</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halaha (stranica ne postoji)">Halaha</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bejt_din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bejt din (stranica ne postoji)">Bejt din</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDidovska_kuhinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Židovska kuhinja (stranica ne postoji)">Židovska kuhinja</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1er" title="Košer">Košer</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikve (stranica ne postoji)">Mikve</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molitve_(Judaizam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molitve (Judaizam) (stranica ne postoji)">Molitve</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Sabat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabat">Sabat</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talit (stranica ne postoji)">Talit</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tfilin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tfilin (stranica ne postoji)">Tfilin</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Teološki smjerovi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Samaritanci" title="Samaritanci">Samaritanci</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortodoksni_%C5%BDidovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortodoksni Židovi (stranica ne postoji)">Ortodoksni Židovi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Kabala" title="Kabala">Kabala</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasidizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasidizam (stranica ne postoji)">Kasidizam</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konzervativni_%C5%BDidovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konzervativni Židovi (stranica ne postoji)">Konzervativni Židovi</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformisti_(%C5%BDidovi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformisti (Židovi) (stranica ne postoji)">Reformisti</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekonstrukcionisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekonstrukcionisti (stranica ne postoji)">Rekonstrukcionisti</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Renewal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Renewal (stranica ne postoji)">Jewish Renewal</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Zemljopisne podjele</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sefardi" title="Sefardi">Sefardi</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemenski_%C5%BDidovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemenski Židovi (stranica ne postoji)">Jemenski Židovi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1kenazi" title="Aškenazi">Aškenazi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Mizrahi" title="Mizrahi">Mizrahi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Etiopski_%C5%BDidovi" title="Etiopski Židovi">Etiopski Židovi</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indijski_%C5%BDidovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indijski Židovi (stranica ne postoji)">Indijski Židovi</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Židovi u Hrvatskoj">Židovi u Hrvatskoj</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi_Bosne_i_Hercegovine" title="Židovi Bosne i Hercegovine">Židovi u Bosni i Hercegovini</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tora&oldid=6923171">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tora&oldid=6923171</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" 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