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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_oldest_European_settlement_in_Anglophone_North_America_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_oldest_European_settlement_in_Anglophone_North_America_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.1 The oldest European settlement in Anglophone North America controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_oldest_European_settlement_in_Anglophone_North_America_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history_(1800–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history_(1800–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Modern history (1800–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history_(1800–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 Fires </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Downtown_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downtown_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Downtown architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downtown_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighbourhoods_in_St._John's" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighbourhoods_in_St._John's"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Neighbourhoods in St. John's </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighbourhoods_in_St._John's-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Ethnicity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Language </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Theatre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Historic_Sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Historic_Sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 National Historic Sites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Historic_Sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Parks </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Parks subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Botanical_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botanical_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Botanical Garden </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botanical_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Johnson_Geo-Vista_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Johnson_Geo-Vista_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Johnson Geo-Vista Park </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Johnson_Geo-Vista_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Sport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Hockey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Other sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Law and government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Law and government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Crime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Infrastructure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Infrastructure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.1 Airport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.2 Highway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trails" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trails"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.3 Trails </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trails-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.4 Cycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.5 Transit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.6 Railway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medical_centres_and_hospitals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_centres_and_hospitals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Medical centres and hospitals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical_centres_and_hospitals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Local media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" > 85 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_en_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland en Labrador – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="St. John's, Newfoundland en Labrador" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="سانت جونز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانت جونز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(Terranova_y_Labrador)" title="St. John's (Terranova y Labrador) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="St. John's (Terranova y Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنت جونز، نیوفاندلند و لابرادور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنت جونز، نیوفاندلند و لابرادور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(Newfoundland_kap_Labrador)" title="St. John's (Newfoundland kap Labrador) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="St. John's (Newfoundland kap Labrador)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Сент-Джонс (Ньюфаўндленд і Лабрадор) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сент-Джонс (Ньюфаўндленд і Лабрадор)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4)" title="Сэнт-Джонз (Ньюфаўндлэнд) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэнт-Джонз (Ньюфаўндлэнд)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Сейнт Джонс (Нюфаундленд и Лабрадор) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сейнт Джонс (Нюфаундленд и Лабрадор)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s" title="St. John's – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="St. John's" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(Douar-Nevez_ha_Labrador)" title="St. John's (Douar-Nevez ha Labrador) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="St. John's (Douar-Nevez ha Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_John%27s_(Terranova_i_Labrador)" title="Saint John's (Terranova i Labrador) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saint John's (Terranova i Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Kanada)" title="St. John's (kapital sa lalawigan sa Kanada) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="St. John's (kapital sa lalawigan sa Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(Newfoundland_a_Labrador)" title="St. John's (Newfoundland a Labrador) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="St. John's (Newfoundland a Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s" title="St. John's – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="St. John's" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%E2%80%99s_(Neufundland)" title="St. John’s (Neufundland) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="St. John’s (Neufundland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_John%27s_(Kanada)" title="Saint John's (Kanada) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saint John's (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Άγιος Ιωάννης Νέας Γης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγιος Ιωάννης Νέας Γης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_de_Terranova" title="San Juan de Terranova – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="San Juan de Terranova" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s" title="St. John's – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="St. John's" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_John%27s_(Ternua_eta_Labrador)" title="Saint John's (Ternua eta Labrador) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saint John's (Ternua eta Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سینت جانز، نیوفاندلند و لابرادور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سینت جانز، نیوفاندلند و لابرادور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s" title="St. John's – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="St. John's" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Jean_de_Terre-Neuve" title="Saint-Jean de Terre-Neuve – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Jean de Terre-Neuve" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(Nijf%C3%BBnl%C3%A2n)" title="St. John's (Nijfûnlân) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="St. John's (Nijfûnlân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baile_She%C3%A1in,_Talamh_an_%C3%89isc" title="Baile Sheáin, Talamh an Éisc – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Baile Sheáin, Talamh an Éisc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baile_Naoimh_E%C3%B2in,_an_Talamh_%C3%99r" title="Baile Naoimh Eòin, an Talamh Ùr – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Baile Naoimh Eòin, an Talamh Ùr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s" title="St. John's – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="St. John's" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B4%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%89%B4%ED%8E%80%EB%93%A4%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%9E%98%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="세인트존스 (뉴펀들랜드 래브라도주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세인트존스 (뉴펀들랜드 래브라도주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF_%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD_(%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4_%D6%87_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Սենտ Ջոնս (Նյուֆաունդլենդ և Լաբրադոր) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սենտ Ջոնս (Նյուֆաունդլենդ և Լաբրադոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_e_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland e Labrador – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="St. John's, Newfoundland e Labrador" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_dan_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland dan Labrador – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="St. John's, Newfoundland dan Labrador" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(Nov-Fundland)" title="St. John's (Nov-Fundland) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="St. John's (Nov-Fundland)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%C3%A6%D0%BC%C3%A6_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Сент-Джонс (Ньюфаундленд æмæ Лабрадор) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сент-Джонс (Ньюфаундленд æмæ Лабрадор)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(N%C3%BDfundnaland_og_Labrador)" title="St. John's (Nýfundnaland og Labrador) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="St. John's (Nýfundnaland og Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_John%27s_(Canada)" title="Saint John's (Canada) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saint John's (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1_(%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8)" title="סנט ג'ונס (ניופאונדלנד ולברדור) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנט ג'ונס (ניופאונדלנד ולברדור)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90)" title="სენტ-ჯონზი (კანადა) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენტ-ჯონზი (კანადა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s" title="St. John's – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="St. John's" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbs_Sancti_Ioannis_Terrae_Novae" title="Urbs Sancti Ioannis Terrae Novae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urbs Sancti Ioannis Terrae Novae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentd%C5%BEonsa_(Kan%C4%81da)" title="Sentdžonsa (Kanāda) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sentdžonsa (Kanāda)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_D%C5%BEonsas_(Kanada)" title="Sent Džonsas (Kanada) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sent Džonsas (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gioan_(T%C3%A6raneuva_e_Labrador)" title="San Gioan (Tæraneuva e Labrador) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="San Gioan (Tæraneuva e Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s" title="St. John's – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="St. John's" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%E2%80%99s_(Kanada)" title="St. John’s (Kanada) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="St. John’s (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Сент Џонс (Канада) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сент Џонс (Канада)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സെന്റ് ജോൺസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെന്റ് ജോൺസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_%C4%A0wann_Newfoundland" title="San Ġwann Newfoundland – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="San Ġwann Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(Newfoundland_en_Labrador)" title="St. John's (Newfoundland en Labrador) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="St. John's (Newfoundland en Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%B7%9E)" title="セントジョンズ (ニューファンドランド・ラブラドール州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セントジョンズ (ニューファンドランド・ラブラドール州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(Neufundland)" title="St. John's (Neufundland) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="St. John's (Neufundland)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%E2%80%99s_(Newfoundland_og_Labrador)" title="St. John’s (Newfoundland og Labrador) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="St. John’s (Newfoundland og Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_p%C3%A5_Newfoundland" title="St. John's på Newfoundland – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="St. John's på Newfoundland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(T%C3%A8rran%C3%B2va_e_Labrador)" title="St. John's (Tèrranòva e Labrador) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="St. John's (Tèrranòva e Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2_(%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88%D8%B1)" title="سینٹ جونز (نیو فاؤنڈلینڈ تے لیبراڈر) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹ جونز (نیو فاؤنڈلینڈ تے لیبراڈر)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_John_(Canad%C3%A0)" title="Saint John (Canadà) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Saint John (Canadà)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%E2%80%99s_(Kanada)" title="St. John’s (Kanada) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="St. John’s (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Terra_Nova" title="São João da Terra Nova – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="São João da Terra Nova" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_%C8%99i_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland și Labrador – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="St. John's, Newfoundland și Labrador" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_John_(Newfoundland_wan_Labrador)" title="Saint John (Newfoundland wan Labrador) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saint John (Newfoundland wan Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Сент-Джонс (Ньюфаундленд и Лабрадор) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Джонс (Ньюфаундленд и Лабрадор)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_John%27s_(Terranova_e_Labrador)" title="Saint John's (Terranova e Labrador) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Saint John's (Terranova e Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_an_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland an Labrador – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="St. John's, Newfoundland an Labrador" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_John%27s_(Newfoundland_dhe_Labradori)" title="Saint John's (Newfoundland dhe Labradori) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Saint John's (Newfoundland dhe Labradori)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%E2%80%99s_(Newfoundland_a_Labrador)" title="St. John’s (Newfoundland a Labrador) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="St. John’s (Newfoundland a Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(Kanada)" title="St. John's (Kanada) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="St. John's (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86%D8%B2" title="سانت جۆنز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سانت جۆنز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Сент Џонс (Њуфаундленд и Лабрадор) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сент Џонс (Њуфаундленд и Лабрадор)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_i_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland i Labrador – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="St. John's, Newfoundland i Labrador" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%E2%80%99s_(Kanada)" title="St. John’s (Kanada) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="St. John’s (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_(Newfoundland_och_Labrador)" title="St. John's (Newfoundland och Labrador) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="St. John's (Newfoundland och Labrador)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s" title="St. John's – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="St. John's" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="செயின்ட் ஜான்ஸ், நியூஃபின்லான்ட் மற்றும் லாப்ரடோர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செயின்ட் ஜான்ஸ், நியூஃபின்லான்ட் மற்றும் லாப்ரடோர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D2%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Сент-Җонс (Канада) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сент-Җонс (Канада)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="เซนต์จอนส์ (รัฐนิวฟันด์แลนด์และแลบราดอร์) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซนต์จอนส์ (รัฐนิวฟันด์แลนด์และแลบราดอร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_ve_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland ve Labrador – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="St. John's, Newfoundland ve Labrador" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Сент-Джонс (Ньюфаундленд і Лабрадор) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сент-Джонс (Ньюфаундленд і Лабрадор)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%92_%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سینٹ جونز، نیو فاؤنڈ لینڈ اینڈ لیبرے ڈار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ جونز، نیو فاؤنڈ لینڈ اینڈ لیبرے ڈار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_v%C3%A0_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland và Labrador – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="St. John's, Newfoundland và Labrador" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_ngan_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland ngan Labrador – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="St. John's, Newfoundland ngan Labrador" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0-%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%EF%BC%89" title="圣约翰斯（纽芬兰-拉布拉多） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣约翰斯（纽芬兰-拉布拉多）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8E%8A%E6%96%AF" title="聖莊斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖莊斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s" title="St. John's – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="St. John's" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF_(%E7%B4%90%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD-%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A)" title="聖約翰斯 (紐芬蘭-拉布拉多) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聖約翰斯 (紐芬蘭-拉布拉多)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2082#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&params=47_33_41_N_52_42_43_W_region:CA-NL_type:city(110525)">47°33′41″N 52°42′43″W / 47.56139°N 52.71194°W / 47.56139; -52.71194</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and largest city of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"St. John's, Canada" redirects here. For the unincorporated rural community in Ontario, see <a href="/wiki/St._Johns,_Ontario" title="St. Johns, Ontario">St. Johns, Ontario</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint John, New Brunswick">Saint John, New Brunswick</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">St. John's</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of municipalities in Newfoundland and Labrador">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John%27s_Newfoundland_Collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="From top, left to right: Sunset from Signal Hill, Row Houses, Cabot Tower on Signal Hill, the Basilica of St. John the Baptist, the Confederation Building"><img alt="From top, left to right: Sunset from Signal Hill, Row Houses, Cabot Tower on Signal Hill, the Basilica of St. John the Baptist, the Confederation Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/St_John%27s_Newfoundland_Collage.jpg/300px-St_John%27s_Newfoundland_Collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="462" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/St_John%27s_Newfoundland_Collage.jpg/450px-St_John%27s_Newfoundland_Collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/St_John%27s_Newfoundland_Collage.jpg/600px-St_John%27s_Newfoundland_Collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1078" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top, left to right: Sunset from <a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Hill, Newfoundland and Labrador">Signal Hill</a>, Row Houses, Cabot Tower on Signal Hill, the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St._John_the_Baptist" title="Basilica of St. John the Baptist">Basilica of St. John the Baptist</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Building_(Newfoundland_and_Labrador)" title="Confederation Building (Newfoundland and Labrador)">Confederation Building</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of St. John's"><img alt="Flag of St. John's" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif/100px-Flag_of_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif/150px-Flag_of_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif/200px-Flag_of_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif 2x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="568" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of St. John's"><img alt="Official seal of St. John's" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Coat_of_arms_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif/89px-Coat_of_arms_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif" decoding="async" width="89" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Coat_of_arms_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif/133px-Coat_of_arms_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Coat_of_arms_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif/178px-Coat_of_arms_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador.gif 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="454" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Coat of arms of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_St._John%27s_corporate_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of St. John's"><img alt="Official logo of St. John's" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/City_of_St._John%27s_corporate_logo.svg/100px-City_of_St._John%27s_corporate_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/City_of_St._John%27s_corporate_logo.svg/150px-City_of_St._John%27s_corporate_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/City_of_St._John%27s_corporate_logo.svg/200px-City_of_St._John%27s_corporate_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="171" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo <a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Avancez (English: "Go forward")</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="9" data-lat="47.482222" data-lon="-52.796944" data-overlays="["_a3809aa336f36d9b72f375093136d56a3d40b267"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/9/47.482222/-52.796944/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,47.482222,-52.796944,280x280.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&groups=_a3809aa336f36d9b72f375093136d56a3d40b267" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,47.482222,-52.796944,280x280@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&groups=_a3809aa336f36d9b72f375093136d56a3d40b267 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. John's is located in Newfoundland and Labrador"><img alt="St. John's is located in Newfoundland and Labrador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2402" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:92.578%;left:95.55%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="St. John's" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>St. John's</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Newfoundland and Labrador</div>Show map of Newfoundland and Labrador</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_relief_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. John's is located in Canada"><img alt="St. John's is located in Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/250px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/375px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/500px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="942" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.634%;left:97.312%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="St. John's" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>St. John's</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Canada</div>Show map of Canada</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&params=47_33_41_N_52_42_43_W_region:CA-NL_type:city(110525)">47°33′41″N 52°42′43″W / 47.56139°N 52.71194°W / 47.56139; -52.71194</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_Territories_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces and Territories of Canada">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Census_divisions_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Census divisions of Newfoundland and Labrador">Census division</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_1,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division 1, Newfoundland and Labrador">1</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="History of Newfoundland and Labrador">Historic countries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland" title="Dominion of Newfoundland">Dominion of Newfoundland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discovered</th><td class="infobox-data">24 June 1497 (Not as an established settlement, but as <a href="/wiki/Fishing_ground" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing ground">fishing grounds</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">5 August 1583 by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Prerogative" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Prerogative">Royal Charter</a> of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Queen Elizabeth I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">1 May 1888</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_John_the_Baptist" title="Nativity of John the Baptist">Nativity of John the Baptist</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of mayors of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Breen_(politician)" title="Danny Breen (politician)">Danny Breen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_City_Council" title="St. John's City Council">St. John's City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">MPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of MPs</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Seamus_O%27Regan" title="Seamus O'Regan">Seamus O'Regan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">L</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Thompson_(politician)" title="Joanne Thompson (politician)">Joanne Thompson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">L</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_House_of_Assembly" title="Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly">MHAs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List of MHAs</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/John_Abbott_(Newfoundland_and_Labrador_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Abbott (Newfoundland and Labrador politician)">John Abbott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">LIB</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Siobh%C3%A1n_Coady" title="Siobhán Coady">Siobhán Coady</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">LIB</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Davis_(politician)" title="Bernard Davis (politician)">Bernard Davis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">LIB</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Dinn" title="Jim Dinn">Jim Dinn</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">NDP</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/John_Hogan_(Newfoundland_and_Labrador_politician)" title="John Hogan (Newfoundland and Labrador politician)">John Hogan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">LIB</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lane" title="Paul Lane">Paul Lane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">IND</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Loyola_O%27Driscoll" title="Loyola O'Driscoll">Loyola O'Driscoll</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">PC</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Korab" title="Jamie Korab">Jamie Korab</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">LIB</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Stoodley" title="Sarah Stoodley">Sarah Stoodley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">LIB</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2021<a href="#cite_note-2021census-5">[5]</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of municipalities in Newfoundland and Labrador">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">446.02 km2 (172.21 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">178.0 km2 (68.7 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">931.56 km2 (359.68 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0–192 m (0–630 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 census</a><a href="#cite_note-2021census-5">[5]</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of municipalities in Newfoundland and Labrador">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">110,525</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">247.8/km2 (632.1/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">185,565</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,042.5/km2 (2,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">212,579</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">228.2/km2 (591/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_metropolitan_areas_and_agglomerations_in_Canada" title="List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada">20th Largest metropolitan area in Canada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9203:30" title="UTC−03:30">UTC−03:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Time_Zone" title="Newfoundland Time Zone">NST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9202:30" title="UTC−02:30">UTC−02:30</a> (NDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_A_postal_codes_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of A postal codes of Canada">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">A1A–A1H, A1S</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_709" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 709">709</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Topographic_System" title="National Topographic System">NTS</a> Map</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.canada.ca/czs/index-en.html?bbox=-53,47.5,-52.5,47.75&name=NTS_map_sheet_1N10">1N10</a> St. John's</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_Names_Board_of_Canada" title="Geographical Names Board of Canada">GNBC</a> Code</th><td class="infobox-data">ABEFS<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total Dwellings</th><td class="infobox-data">54,067 (2021)<a href="#cite_note-2021census-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Median total household income</th><td class="infobox-data">$75,000 <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CAD</a> (2020)<a href="#cite_note-2021census-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP (St. John's <abbr title="Census metropolitan area">CMA</abbr>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CA$</a>13.2 billion (2016)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP per capita (St. John's <abbr title="Census metropolitan area">CMA</abbr>)</th><td class="infobox-data">CA$63,965 (2016)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stjohns.ca/">stjohns.ca</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2082#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> St. John's is the capital and largest city of the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Canadian province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a>. It is located on the eastern tip of the <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Peninsula" title="Avalon Peninsula">Avalon Peninsula</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>. The city spans 446.04 km2 (172.22 sq mi) and is the easternmost city in North America (excluding <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-heritage.nf.ca-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-kiosk-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-oldest_city-11">[11]</a> The closest European settlement is <a href="/wiki/Faj%C3%A3_Grande" title="Fajã Grande">Fajã Grande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>, Portugal, about 2,000 km (1,200 mi) away. Its name has been attributed to the belief that <a href="/wiki/John_Cabot" title="John Cabot">John Cabot</a> sailed into the harbour on the Nativity of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> in 1497, although it is most likely a legend that came with British settlement. A more realistic possibility is that a fishing village with the same name existed without a permanent settlement for most of the 16th century.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Indicated as São João on a Portuguese map from 1519, it is one of the oldest cities in North America.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] It was officially incorporated as a city in 1888. With a metropolitan population of approximately 239,316 (as of 16 January 2025), the <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's Metropolitan Area">St. John's Metropolitan Area</a> is Canada's <a href="/wiki/List_of_census_metropolitan_areas_and_agglomerations_in_Canada" title="List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada">22nd-largest metropolitan area</a> and the second-largest <a href="/wiki/Census_geographic_units_of_Canada" title="Census geographic units of Canada">Census Metropolitan Area</a> (CMA) in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The city has a rich history, having played a role in the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>. Italian inventor <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> received the first transatlantic wireless signal in St. John's.<a href="#cite_note-Belrose-15">[15]</a> Its history and culture have made it into an important tourist destination.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> St. John's was referred to as Baile Sheáin (Johnstown), in the poetry of <a href="/wiki/Donnchadh_Ruadh_Mac_Conmara" title="Donnchadh Ruadh Mac Conmara">Donnchadh Ruadh Mac Conmara</a> (1715–1810), and among speakers of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_language_in_Newfoundland" title="Irish language in Newfoundland">Irish language in Newfoundland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_St._John%27s_history" title="Timeline of St. John's history">Timeline of St. John's history</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history_(1500–1799)">Early history (1500–1799)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history (1500–1799)">edit</a>]</div> St. John's was used by fishermen setting up seasonal camps in the early 1500s.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Cabot_(explorer)" title="Sebastian Cabot (explorer)">Sebastian Cabot</a> declared in a handwritten Latin text in his original 1545 map<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> that St. John's earned its name when he and his father, the Venetian explorer <a href="/wiki/John_Cabot" title="John Cabot">John Cabot</a>, in the service of England, became the first Europeans to sail into the harbour, on the morning of 24 June 1494 (per British and <a href="/wiki/French_historians" class="mw-redirect" title="French historians">French historians</a>, in 1497),<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> the feast day of Saint <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-heritage.nf.ca-9">[9]</a> However, the locations of Cabot's landfalls are disputed.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> A series of expeditions to St. John's by Portuguese from the Azores took place in the early 16th century, and by 1540, French, Spanish and Portuguese ships crossed the Atlantic annually to fish the waters off the <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Peninsula" title="Avalon Peninsula">Avalon Peninsula</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a>, it is a common belief the name of St. John's was given by Basque fishermen because the bay of St. John's is very similar to the Bay of <a href="/wiki/Pasaia" title="Pasaia">Pasaia</a> in the Basque Country, where one of the fishing towns is called St. John (in Spanish, San Juan, and in <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>, Donibane).<a href="#cite_note-kiosk-10">[10]</a> The earliest record of the location appears as São João on a Portuguese map by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Reinel" title="Pedro Reinel">Pedro Reinel</a> in 1519. When the English mariner <a href="/wiki/John_Rut" title="John Rut">John Rut</a> visited St. John's <a href="/wiki/Rut%27s_voyage" title="Rut's voyage">in 1527</a>, he found <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Breton</a> and Portuguese ships in the harbour. On 3 August 1527, Rut wrote a letter to King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> on the findings of his voyage to North America; this was the first known letter sent from North America. St. Jehan is shown on Nicolas Desliens's world map of 1541, and San Joham is found in João Freire's Atlas of 1546.<a href="#cite_note-The_Early_Settlement_of_St._John's-23">[23]</a> On 5 August 1583, an English <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Sea_Dogs" title="Elizabethan Sea Dogs">Sea Dog</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Gilbert" title="Humphrey Gilbert">Humphrey Gilbert</a>, claimed the area as England's first overseas colony under <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Charter">Royal Charter</a> of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Queen Elizabeth I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gilbert-24">[24]</a> There was no permanent population, however, and Gilbert was lost at sea during his return voyage, thereby ending any immediate plans for settlement.<a href="#cite_note-kiosk-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_expedition_(1585)" title="Newfoundland expedition (1585)">Bernard Drake's Newfoundland Expedition in 1585</a> landed at Saint John's, re-establishing England's claim on the area. St. John's became a base for his operations, where his ships gathered supplies and fresh water. This expedition virtually wiped out the Spanish and Portuguese fishing industries in the area, and so set the stage for subsequent English and French influence in the region. By 1620, the fishermen of England's <a href="/wiki/West_Country" title="West Country">West Country</a> controlled most of Newfoundland's east coast.<a href="#cite_note-Brief_History-25">[25]</a> In 1627, William Payne, called St. John's "the principal prime and chief lot in all the whole country".<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Sometime after 1630, the town of St. John's was established as a permanent community. Before this, English fishermen were expressly forbidden by the English government, at the urging of the West Country fishing industry, to establish permanent settlements along the English-controlled coast.<a href="#cite_note-Higgins-27">[27]</a> The population grew slowly in the 17th century: St. John's was Newfoundland's largest settlement when English naval officers began to take censuses around 1675.<a href="#cite_note-The_Early_Settlement_of_St._John's-23">[23]</a> The population grew in the summers with the arrival of migratory fishermen.<a href="#cite_note-kiosk-10">[10]</a> In 1680, fishing ships (mostly from South <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a>) set up fishing rooms at St. John's, bringing hundreds of Irish men into the port to operate inshore fishing boats.<a href="#cite_note-The_Early_Settlement_of_St._John's-23">[23]</a> The town's first significant defences were likely erected due to commercial interests, following the <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Newfoundland_(1665)" title="Raid on Newfoundland (1665)">temporary seizure of St. John's</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a> admiral <a href="/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter" title="Michiel de Ruyter">Michiel de Ruyter</a> in June 1665.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The inhabitants fended off a second Dutch attack in 1673, when it was defended by Christopher Martin, an English merchant captain. Martin landed six cannons from his vessel, Elias Andrews, and constructed an earthen <a href="/wiki/Breastwork_(fortification)" title="Breastwork (fortification)">breastwork</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artillery_batter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artillery batter (page does not exist)">battery</a> near Chain Rock commanding the Narrows leading into the harbour. With only 23 men, the valiant Martin beat off an attack by three Dutch warships. The English government planned to expand these fortifications (<a href="/wiki/Fort_William,_Newfoundland" title="Fort William, Newfoundland">Fort William</a>) in around 1689, but construction did not begin until after the French admiral <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Le_Moyne_d%27Iberville" title="Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville">Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville</a> captured and destroyed the town in the <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Peninsula_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalon Peninsula Campaign">Avalon Peninsula Campaign</a> (1696). When 1500 English reinforcements arrived in late 1697, they found rubble where the town and fortifications had stood.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vue_de_la_descente_a_Terre_Neuve_par_le_chevalier_de_Ternay_en_1762.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vue_de_la_descente_a_Terre_Neuve_par_le_chevalier_de_Ternay_en_1762.jpg/220px-Vue_de_la_descente_a_Terre_Neuve_par_le_chevalier_de_Ternay_en_1762.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vue_de_la_descente_a_Terre_Neuve_par_le_chevalier_de_Ternay_en_1762.jpg/330px-Vue_de_la_descente_a_Terre_Neuve_par_le_chevalier_de_Ternay_en_1762.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Vue_de_la_descente_a_Terre_Neuve_par_le_chevalier_de_Ternay_en_1762.jpg/440px-Vue_de_la_descente_a_Terre_Neuve_par_le_chevalier_de_Ternay_en_1762.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1466" data-file-height="1095" /></a><figcaption>In 1762, the British and French fought in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Signal_Hill" title="Battle of Signal Hill">Battle of Signal Hill</a>. It was the last battle of the North American theatre in the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>.</figcaption></figure> The French attacked St. John's again in 1705 (<a href="/wiki/Siege_of_St._John%27s" title="Siege of St. John's">Siege of St. John's</a>), and captured it in 1708 (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._John%27s" title="Battle of St. John's">Battle of St. John's</a>), devastating civilian structures with fire on each instance.<a href="#cite_note-The_Early_Settlement_of_St._John's-23">[23]</a> The harbour remained fortified through most of the 18th and 19th centuries.<a href="#cite_note-kiosk-10">[10]</a> The final battle of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> in North America (known as the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> in the US) was fought in 1762, in St. John's.<a href="#cite_note-kiosk-10">[10]</a> Following a surprise capture of the town by the French early in the year, the British responded and, at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Signal_Hill" title="Battle of Signal Hill">Battle of Signal Hill</a>, the French surrendered St. John's to British forces under the command of <a href="/wiki/William_Amherst_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Amherst (British Army officer)">Colonel William Amherst</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Early_Settlement_of_St._John's-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In the late 1700s <a href="/wiki/Fort_Amherst,_St._John%27s" title="Fort Amherst, St. John's">Fort Amherst</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Waldegrave,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Fort Waldegrave, Newfoundland and Labrador">Fort Waldegrave</a> were built to defend the harbour entrance.<a href="#cite_note-FT-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_oldest_European_settlement_in_Anglophone_North_America_controversy">The oldest European settlement in Anglophone North America controversy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The oldest European settlement in Anglophone North America controversy">edit</a>]</div> There has been some controversy regarding which European settlement is the oldest in Anglophone North America. As mentioned above, while English fishermen had set up seasonal camps in St. John's in the 16th century, they were expressly forbidden by the English government, at the urging of the West Country fishing industry, to establish permanent settlements along the English-controlled coast. As a result, the town of St. John's was not established as a permanent community until after the 1630s.<a href="#cite_note-Higgins-27">[27]</a> With respect to the oldest surviving permanent <a href="/wiki/Colonial_empire_of_the_Kingdom_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial empire of the Kingdom of England">English settlements</a> in North America, it was preceded by <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown, Virginia</a> (1607),<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Cuper%27s_Cove,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuper's Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador">Cuper's Cove</a> colony at <a href="/wiki/Cupids,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupids, Newfoundland and Labrador">Cupids</a> in Newfoundland (1610), <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s,_Bermuda" title="St. George's, Bermuda">St. George's, Bermuda</a> (1612),<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Subdivision_1I,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador#Bristol's_Hope" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivision 1I, Newfoundland and Labrador">Bristol's Hope</a> colony at <a href="/wiki/Harbour_Grace" title="Harbour Grace">Harbour Grace</a> in Newfoundland (1618).<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Each of these English settlements were far later than other European settlements in North America, such as <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine, Florida</a> established by Spain in 1565.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history_(1800–present)">Modern history (1800–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern history (1800–present)">edit</a>]</div> On 24 April 1800, the <a href="/wiki/United_Irish_Uprising_in_Newfoundland" title="United Irish Uprising in Newfoundland">"United Irish Uprising"</a> occurred when 19 Irish soldiers who were part of the British garrison stationed in Newfoundland <a href="/wiki/Mutinied" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutinied">mutinied</a>. The mutineers, who were suspected to be members of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_United_Irishmen" title="Society of United Irishmen">Society of United Irishmen</a>, fled to the countryside after the mutiny failed, and were apprehended in a matter of weeks and <a href="/wiki/Court-martial" title="Court-martial">court-martialled</a>. Of the 17 mutineers captured, 8 were executed, 4 were let go while 5 were sentenced to <a href="/wiki/Penal_transportation" title="Penal transportation">penal transportation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-UIU-34">[34]</a> The 18th century saw major changes in Newfoundland: population growth, beginnings of government, establishment of churches, reinforcement of commercial ties with North America and development of the <a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">seal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Banks_of_Newfoundland" title="Grand Banks of Newfoundland">Grand Banks</a> fisheries. St. John's population grew slowly. Although it was primarily a fishing station, it was also a <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrison</a>, a centre of government and a commercial hub. St. John's served as a naval base during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Early_Settlement_of_St._John's-23">[23]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_1892.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_1892.jpg/220px-Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_1892.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_1892.jpg/330px-Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_1892.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_1892.jpg/440px-Saint_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral_1892.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>St. John's shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_1892" title="Great Fire of 1892">Great Fire of 1892</a>. The fire destroyed a significant portion of the city.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> received the first transatlantic wireless signal in St. John's on 12 December 1901 from his wireless station in <a href="/wiki/Poldhu" title="Poldhu">Poldhu</a>, Cornwall.<a href="#cite_note-Belrose-15">[15]</a> St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by <a href="/wiki/Alcock_and_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcock and Brown">Alcock and Brown</a> in a modified <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Vimy" title="Vickers Vimy">Vickers Vimy</a> IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near <a href="/wiki/Clifden" title="Clifden">Clifden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connemara" title="Connemara">Connemara</a>, Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator and adventurer <a href="/wiki/Steve_Fossett" title="Steve Fossett">Steve Fossett</a> in a replica Vickers Vimy aircraft, with <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_International_Airport" title="St. John's International Airport">St. John's International Airport</a> substituting for Lester's Field (now an urban and residential part of the city).<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atlantic" title="Battle of the Atlantic">Second World War</a>, the harbour supported <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Royal Canadian Navy</a> ships that were engaged in <a href="/wiki/Anti-submarine_warfare" title="Anti-submarine warfare">anti-submarine warfare</a>. It was the site of an <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">American Army Air Force</a> base, <a href="/wiki/Pepperrell_Air_Force_Base" title="Pepperrell Air Force Base">Fort Pepperrell</a>, that was established as part of the "<a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a>" <a href="/wiki/Destroyers_for_Bases_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Destroyers for Bases Agreement">Destroyers for Bases Agreement</a> between the United Kingdom and United States.<a href="#cite_note-kiosk-10">[10]</a> The base included several US-manned <a href="/wiki/Harbor_Defenses_of_Argentia_and_St._John%27s" title="Harbor Defenses of Argentia and St. John's">coast defence guns</a>, and a Canadian-manned battery of two Lend-Lease <a href="/wiki/10-inch_gun_M1888" class="mw-redirect" title="10-inch gun M1888">10-inch (250 mm) M1888 guns</a> was at Fort <a href="/wiki/Cape_Spear" title="Cape Spear">Cape Spear</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The base was transferred to Canadian control in 1960 and is now known as <a href="/wiki/CFS_St._John%27s" title="CFS St. John's">CFS St. John's</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus_Hostel_fire" title="Knights of Columbus Hostel fire">Knights of Columbus Hostel fire</a> in December 1942 saw 99 military and civilian lives lost.<a href="#cite_note-LastDance-39">[39]</a> St. John's, and the province as a whole, was gravely affected in the 1990s by the <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Atlantic_northwest_cod_fishery" title="Collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery">collapse</a> of the northern <a href="/wiki/Cod_fisheries" title="Cod fisheries">cod fishery</a>, which had been the driving force of the provincial economy for hundreds of years.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> After a decade of high unemployment rates and depopulation, the city's proximity to the <a href="/wiki/Hibernia_oil_field" title="Hibernia oil field">Hibernia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_oil_field" title="Terra Nova oil field">Terra Nova</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_Rose_oil_field" title="White Rose oil field">White Rose</a> <a href="/wiki/Oil_fields" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil fields">oil fields</a> led to an <a href="/wiki/Economic_boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic boom">economic boom</a> that spurred population growth and commercial development. As a result, the St. John's area now accounts for about half of the province's <a href="/wiki/Economic_output" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic output">economic output</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> As of 2012, St. John's contained 21 <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Newfoundland and Labrador">National Historic Sites of Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fires">Fires</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fires">edit</a>]</div> St. John's was destroyed by major fires in 1816, 1817, 1819, 1846 and 1892, when each time a large part of the city was destroyed. The most famous was the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_1892" title="Great Fire of 1892">Great Fire of 1892</a>.<a href="#cite_note-City_of_Fire-45">[45]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] On 12 February 1816: <blockquote>...about eight o'clock, a fire broke out in a house in a part of the town in St. John's in Newfoundland known by the name of the King's Beach, and speedily communicated to the houses adjoining, and burnt with so much fury, that one hundred and twenty houses, the homes of about a thousand men, women, and children, were consumed before the conflagration was stayed.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></blockquote> There were two citywide fires in 1817 "known jointly as 'The Great Fire of 1817'.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Then in 1819 fire "destroyed 120 houses".<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> There was <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_1846" title="Great Fire of 1846">a further major fire in 1846</a>, which started at the shop of a cabinetmaker named Hamlin, located on George Street off Queen Street, when a glue pot boiled over. The fire spread along Water and Duckworth Streets destroying all of the buildings in its path aided by the large quantities of seal oil that were stored in the merchants' premises. The fire was also aided by an attempt to blow up a house on Water Street which scattered burning embers across the city.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The final major conflagration of the nineteenth century began on the afternoon of 8 July 1892 atop Carter's Hill on Freshwater Road. Initially, the fire did not cause any widespread panic; however, a series of catastrophic coincidences caused the fire to spread and devour virtually all of the east end of the city, including much of its major commercial area, before being extinguished.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> St. John's is along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland.<a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia-51">[51]</a> The city is North America's most easterly city, excluding <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation-8">[8]</a> it is 475 km (295 mi) closer to London, England than it is to <a href="/wiki/Edmonton,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmonton, Alberta">Edmonton, Alberta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-distancecalculator-52">[52]</a> It is also closer to all of Ireland than to <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, Florida, United States, also on the east coast of North America.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> The city is the largest in the province and the second largest in the Atlantic Provinces after <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Its <a href="/wiki/Downtown_St._John%27s" title="Downtown St. John's">downtown</a> area lies to the west and north of St. John's Harbour, and the rest of the city expands from the downtown to the north, south, east and west. The city covers a total of 446.04 km2 (172.22 sq mi) (larger than <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>), but the majority of its area remains covered by undeveloped woods. Coniferous trees such as <a href="/wiki/Black_spruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Black spruce">black spruce</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_spruce" title="White spruce">white spruce</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Balsam_fir" class="mw-redirect" title="Balsam fir">balsam fir</a> dominate the native vegetation. The largest deciduous tree is <a href="/wiki/White_birch" class="mw-redirect" title="White birch">white birch</a>; species of lesser stature include <a href="/wiki/Alder" title="Alder">alder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherry" title="Cherry">cherry</a> and mountain ash. Of introduced tree species, <a href="/wiki/Sycamore_maple" class="mw-redirect" title="Sycamore maple">sycamore maple</a> is most abundant and <a href="/wiki/Norway_maple" class="mw-redirect" title="Norway maple">Norway maple</a> is common. <a href="/wiki/Blue_spruce" title="Blue spruce">Blue spruce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aesculus_hippocastanum" title="Aesculus hippocastanum">common horsechestnut</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_beech" class="mw-redirect" title="European beech">European beech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tilia_cordata" title="Tilia cordata">littleleaf linden</a> are among the other non-native species grown.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:888px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador,_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lower slopes of Signal Hill National Historic Park, St. John's harbour and downtown."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador%2C_2023.jpg/880px-St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador%2C_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="880" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador%2C_2023.jpg/1320px-St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador%2C_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador%2C_2023.jpg/1760px-St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador%2C_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="2084" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador,_2023.jpg" title="File:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, 2023.jpg"> </a></div>Lower slopes of Signal Hill National Historic Park, St. John's harbour and downtown.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Special:EditPage/St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2020) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> St. John's has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> Dfb) <a href="#cite_note-2014revisit-57">[57]</a> with smaller seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Stream" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a> moderation. Mean temperatures range from −4.7 °C (23.5 °F) in February to 16.5 °C (61.7 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. With an annual average 1,539 millimetres (60.58 in) of precipitation, the city is one of the wettest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Of major Canadian cities, St. John's is the foggiest (124 days)<a href="#cite_note-Foggiest_location-59">[59]</a> and windiest (24.3 km/h (15.1 mph) average speed).<a href="#cite_note-Windiest_location_year-round-60">[60]</a> Precipitation is frequent and often heavy, falling year-round. On average, summer is the driest season, with only occasional thunderstorm activity. June is the driest month, averaging 88.2 mm (3.47 in) of precipitation. The wettest months are from October to January, with December the wettest single month, with about 174 mm (6.85 in) of precipitation on average. This winter precipitation maximum is unusual for humid continental climates, which typically have a late spring or early summer precipitation maximum (for example, most of the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a>). Most heavy precipitation events in St. John's are the product of intense mid-latitude storms from the Northeastern United States and <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> states, and these are most common and intense from October to March, bringing heavy precipitation (commonly 40 to 80 mm (1.6 to 3.1 in) of rainfall equivalent in a single storm), and strong winds.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In winter, two or more types of precipitation (rain, freezing rain, sleet and snow) can fall from passage of a single storm. Snowfall is heavy, averaging approximately 363.4 cm (143.1 in) per winter season. However, winter storms can bring changing precipitation types. Heavy snow can turn into heavy rain, melting the snow cover, and possibly back to snow or ice (perhaps briefly) all in the same storm, resulting in little or no net snow accumulation. Snow cover in St. John's is variable, and especially early in the winter season, may be slow to develop, but can extend well into the spring months (March, April). The St. John's area is subject to <a href="/wiki/Freezing_rain" title="Freezing rain">freezing rain</a> events (called "<a href="/wiki/Ice_storm" title="Ice storm">silver thaws</a>"), the worst of which paralysed the city in April 1984<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> and April 2017.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On 17 January 2020, St. John's declared a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> due to a snowstorm that brought an estimated 76 cm (30 in)—a one-day snowfall record for St. John's—and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_force_winds" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane force winds">hurricane force winds</a> up to 130 km/h (81 mph).<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The following day, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a> was called in to aid snow removal.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The state of emergency ended eight days later.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The highest temperature ever recorded in St. John's was 33.9 °C (93.0 °F) on 14 August 1876.<a href="#cite_note-August_1876-69">[69]</a> The coldest temperature ever recorded was −29.4 °C (−20.9 °F) on 16 February 1875.<a href="#cite_note-February_1875-70">[70]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. John's</a> (<a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_International_Airport" title="St. John's International Airport">St. John's International Airport</a>) <a href="/wiki/Location_identifier#WMO_station_identifiers" title="Location identifier">WMO ID</a>: 71801; coordinates <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&params=47_37_20_N_52_44_34_W_type:airport_region:CA-NL&title=St.+John%27s+International+Airport">47°37′20″N 52°44′34″W / 47.62222°N 52.74278°W / 47.62222; -52.74278 (St. John's International Airport)</a>; elevation: 140.5 m (461 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1874–present<a href="#cite_note-73">[a]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high <a href="/wiki/Humidex" title="Humidex">humidex</a> </th> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1 </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3 </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.7 </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7 </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4 </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1 </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0 </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7 (60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0 (60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4 (66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1 (75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6 (81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6 (87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2 (90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9 (93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5 (85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6 (76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4 (66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9 (64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.9 (93.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7 (30.7) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0 (30.2) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 (34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 (42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 (51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7 (60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9 (69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8 (69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0 (62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 (52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 (44.1) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 (35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.2 (48.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.2 (24.4) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7 (23.5) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2 (28.0) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 (35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 (43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 (51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0 (60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5 (61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8 (55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 (46.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 (38.1) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0 (30.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.3 (41.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.8 (18.0) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.4 (16.9) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.7 (21.7) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9 (28.6) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 (34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 (42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 (52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 (53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 (47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 (39.7) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (32.0) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1 (24.6) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.3 (34.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.3 (−18.9) </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.4 (−20.9) </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.6 (−14.1) </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.3 (−0.9) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7 (19.9) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3 (26.1) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1 (30.0) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 (32.9) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7 (28.9) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6 (21.9) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.4 (6.1) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.0 (−4.0) </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−29.4 (−20.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill</a> </th> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−35.7 </td> <td style="background: #0D0DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40.3 </td> <td style="background: #0D0DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40.3 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.4 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.2 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.4 </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.4 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.8 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.6 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−34.3 </td> <td style="background: #0D0DFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−40.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #1BFF1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">153.0 (6.02) </td> <td style="background: #36FF36; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.8 (4.83) </td> <td style="background: #2EFF2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">140.1 (5.52) </td> <td style="background: #43FF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.6 (4.79) </td> <td style="background: #6CFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.1 (3.86) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.2 (3.47) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.1 (3.94) </td> <td style="background: #6AFF6A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.8 (3.93) </td> <td style="background: #3DFF3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.8 (4.95) </td> <td style="background: #13FF13; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.1 (6.22) </td> <td style="background: #0CFF0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157.4 (6.20) </td> <td style="background: #00FA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.9 (6.85) </td> <td style="background: #3CFF3C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,538.9 (60.58) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.7 (2.67) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.3 (2.18) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.9 (3.11) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.9 (3.62) </td> <td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.6 (3.69) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.1 (3.47) </td> <td style="background: #69FF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.1 (3.94) </td> <td style="background: #6AFF6A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.8 (3.93) </td> <td style="background: #3DFF3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.8 (4.95) </td> <td style="background: #16FF16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.7 (6.13) </td> <td style="background: #33FF33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.4 (5.21) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.7 (4.24) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,197 (47.13) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">95.4 (37.6) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.1 (30.4) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.0 (24.4) </td> <td style="background: #003700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">29.5 (11.6) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 (1.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 (0.9) </td> <td style="background: #00A600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.3 (8.8) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.3 (27.7) </td> <td style="background: #003200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">363.4 (143.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.8 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.0 </td> <td style="background: #2323FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.2 </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.9 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.1 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.1 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.5 </td> <td style="background: #2323FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">209.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.3 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.5 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.1 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #2323FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.8 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.6 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">162.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) </th> <td style="background: #1B1BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.4 </td> <td style="background: #3131FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.04 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.04 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.96 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.0 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) (at 1500 <abbr title="Local standard time">LST</abbr>) </th> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.8 </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.4 </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2 </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.5 </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.1 </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.3 </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.4 </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.6 </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.0 </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0 </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.6 </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.6 </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #777777; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.5 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.2 </td> <td style="background: #B0B082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.4 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">140.4 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">176.3 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.9 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216.7 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.6 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.5 </td> <td style="background: #B7B75A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.1 </td> <td style="background: #909090; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.3 </td> <td style="background: #727272; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.4 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,633.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA28; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF51; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF45; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #F4F418; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #F2F215; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF72; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6 </td> <td style="background: #F0F011; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.7 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.9 </td> <td style="background: #F9F925; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.7 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.1 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-ECCC-72">[72]</a> (February minimum)<a href="#cite_note-February_1875-70">[70]</a> (August maximum)<a href="#cite_note-August_1876-69">[69]</a> (December maximum)<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> (sunshine)<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> and Weather Atlas<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Downtown_architecture">Downtown architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Downtown architecture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Architecture of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Architecture of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of tallest buildings in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">List of tallest buildings in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Downtown_St._John%27s" title="Downtown St. John's">Downtown St. John's</a> architecture has a distinct style. Starting originally as a fishing outpost for European fishermen, St. John's consisted mostly of the homes of fishermen, sheds, storage shacks, and wharves constructed out of wood. As the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> developed and new methods and materials for construction were introduced, and the cityscape changed as the city grew. The Great Fire of 1892 destroyed most of the downtown core, and most residential and other wood-frame buildings date from this period.<a href="#cite_note-City_of_Fire-45">[45]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] The City's earliest suburbs in the area now known as <a href="/wiki/Georgestown,_St._John%27s" title="Georgestown, St. John's">Georgestown</a> were not touched by the fire. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John%27s_Houses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/St_John%27s_Houses.jpg/220px-St_John%27s_Houses.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/St_John%27s_Houses.jpg/330px-St_John%27s_Houses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/St_John%27s_Houses.jpg/440px-St_John%27s_Houses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Some houses in St. John's are painted in bright colours</figcaption></figure> Built on hilly terrain and steep maze of residential streets, in St. John's is typically painted in bright colours, hence the nickname Jelly Bean Row for downtown <a href="/wiki/Terrace_(building)" title="Terrace (building)">row housing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> However, <dl><dd><dl><dd>downtown St. John's wasn't always as bright and colourful as it is today. The coal soot that blanketed St. John's in much of the 19th and 20th centuries made light exterior paint colours impractical. Houses along downtown streets and lanes were mostly dark shades of green, red, brown, and grey. Bright colours were introduced in the 1970s when coal was no longer used.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> The <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_City_Council" title="St. John's City Council">city council</a> implemented strict heritage regulations in the downtown area, including restrictions on the height of buildings.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> These regulations have caused much controversy over the years. With the city experiencing an economic boom a lack of hotel rooms and office space has seen proposals put forward that do not meet the current height regulations. Heritage advocates argue the current regulations should be enforced while others believe the regulations should be relaxed to encourage economic development.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> To meet the need for more office space downtown, the city council amended heritage regulations, which originally restricted height to 15 m (49 ft) in the area of land on Water Street between Bishop's Cove and Steer's Cove, to create the "Commercial Central Retail – West Zone". The new zone allows for higher buildings. A 47 m (154 ft), 12-storey office building, which includes retail space and a parking garage, was the first building to be approved in this area.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neighbourhoods_in_St._John's">Neighbourhoods in St. John's</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Neighbourhoods in St. John's">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Neighbourhoods_in_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Neighbourhoods in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Neighbourhoods in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</a></div> The city of St. John's is made up of many neighbourhoods. <a href="/wiki/Georgestown,_St._John%27s" title="Georgestown, St. John's">Georgestown</a> was the first suburb.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Goulds,_St._John%27s" title="Goulds, St. John's">Goulds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kilbride,_St._John%27s" title="Kilbride, St. John's">Kilbride</a> are former communities that have been amalgamated with St. John's. <a href="/wiki/The_Battery,_St._John%27s" title="The Battery, St. John's">The Battery</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_outport" title="Newfoundland outport">outport</a> within the city of St. John's.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Quidi_Vidi" title="Quidi Vidi">Quidi Vidi</a> is a similar, former fishing village on the outskirts of St John's.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical populations</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">52,873</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1956</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">57,078</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">63,633</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">79,884</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+25.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">88,102</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+10.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1976</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">86,576</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">83,770</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">96,216</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">95,770</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/Canada_1996_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 1996 Census">1996</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">101,936</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2001_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2001 Census">2001</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">99,182</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2006_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2006 Census">2006</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">100,646</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2011_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2011 Census">2011</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">106,172</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2016_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2016 Census">2016</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">108,860</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2021_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2021 Census">2021</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">110,525</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Statistics Canada<a href="#cite_note-2021census-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-statcan2011-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <table cellpadding="1" style="float:left; margin:0 1em 1em 0; border:1px #bbb solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center; background:#8899aa;"> <th colspan="2">Ethnic origin, 2016<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#abc;"> <td>Ethnic origin </td> <td>percentage </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_ethnicity" title="Canadian ethnicity">Canadian</a> </td> <td>42.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>English </td> <td>40.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Irish </td> <td>32.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> </td> <td>9.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>French </td> <td>5.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">Aboriginal</a> </td> <td>4.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:#eee;"> <td>German </td> <td>2.9 </td></tr></tbody></table> In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Canadian census</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>, St. John's had a population of 110,525 living in 49,298 of its 54,067 total private dwellings, a change of 1.5% from its 2016 population of 108,860. With a land area of 446.02 km2 (172.21 sq mi), it had a population density of 247.8/km2 (641.8/sq mi) in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-2021census-5">[5]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/Census_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Census metropolitan area">census metropolitan area</a> (CMA) level in the 2021 census, the St. John's CMA had a population of 212,579 living in 89,999 of its 97,429 total private dwellings, a change of 2% from its 2016 population of 208,418. With a land area of 931.56 km2 (359.68 sq mi), it had a population density of 228.2/km2 (591.0/sq mi) in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-2021census-5">[5]</a> Apart from St. John's, the CMA includes 12 other communities: the city of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pearl" title="Mount Pearl">Mount Pearl</a> and the towns of <a href="/wiki/Conception_Bay_South" title="Conception Bay South">Conception Bay South</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Paradise, Newfoundland and Labrador">Paradise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal_Cove-St._Philip%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal Cove-St. Philip's">Portugal Cove-St. Philip's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torbay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Torbay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Torbay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logy_Bay-Middle_Cove-Outer_Cove" title="Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove">Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pouch_Cove" title="Pouch Cove">Pouch Cove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flatrock,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Flatrock, Newfoundland and Labrador">Flatrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bay_Bulls,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Bay Bulls, Newfoundland and Labrador">Bay Bulls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witless_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Witless Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Witless Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petty_Harbour-Maddox_Cove" class="mw-redirect" title="Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove">Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bauline" title="Bauline">Bauline</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CMA_Breakdown-93">[92]</a> Also as of the 2021 census, there are 178,427 people in the St. John's <a href="/wiki/Population_centre_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Population centre (Canada)">population centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> There are 52,410 total private dwellings in St. John's with an occupancy rate of 90.9%. The median value of a private dwelling in St. John's is $309,631, lower than the national median value of $341,556 but higher than the provincial median value of $219,228.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] St. John's has a median age of 40.5 compared to 41.2 nationally and 46.0 in Newfoundland and Labrador. Children under 15 make up 13.9% of the population while people 65 and over make up 16.5%. 70.6% of residents aged 25 to 65 have a post secondary certificate, diploma or degree, while 20.6% have a secondary school diploma or equivalent, 7.4% have an apprenticeship or trades certificate, and 8.8% hold no certificates, diplomas or degrees. The city has an unemployment rate of 8.9%, much lower than the provincial rate of 15.6% but somewhat higher than the national rate of 7.7%.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The 2021 census reported that <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Canada" title="Immigration to Canada">immigrants</a> (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 7,515 persons or 7.0% of the total population of St. John's. Of the total immigrant population, the top countries of origin were United Kingdom (805 persons or 10.7%), Philippines (625 persons or 8.3%), United States of America (510 persons or 6.8%), India (485 persons or 6.5%), Syria (455 persons or 6.1%), China (420 persons or 5.6%), Nigeria (310 persons or 4.1%), Bangladesh (195 persons or 2.6%), Pakistan (155 persons or 2.1%), and Eritrea (150 persons or 2.0%).<a href="#cite_note-2021censusB-95">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ethnicity">edit</a>]</div> As of 2021, approximately 86.5% of the city was white, 10.1% were <a href="/wiki/Visible_minorities" class="mw-redirect" title="Visible minorities">visible minorities</a> and 3.3% were Indigenous. The largest visible minority groups were <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian Canadian">South Asian Canadian</a> (2.8%), followed by <a href="/wiki/Black_Canadians" title="Black Canadians">Black Canadians</a> (2.3%), <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadians" title="Chinese Canadians">Chinese Canadians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arab_Canadians" title="Arab Canadians">Arab Canadians</a> (1.3% each).<a href="#cite_note-2021censusB-95">[94]</a> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> groups in the City of St. John's (2001−2021) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> group </th> <th colspan="2">2021<a href="#cite_note-2021censusB-95">[94]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2016<a href="#cite_note-2016census-96">[95]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<a href="#cite_note-2011census-97">[96]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2006<a href="#cite_note-2006census-98">[97]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<a href="#cite_note-2001census-99">[98]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European</a><a href="#cite_note-euro-100">[b]</a> </td> <td>93,160 </td> <td>86.53% </td> <td>96,310 </td> <td>89.93% </td> <td>96,995 </td> <td>93.35% </td> <td>95,365 </td> <td>95.92% </td> <td>95,235 </td> <td>97.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a> </td> <td>3,585 </td> <td>3.33% </td> <td>3,250 </td> <td>3.03% </td> <td>2,705 </td> <td>2.6% </td> <td>1,110 </td> <td>1.12% </td> <td>685 </td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asian</a> </td> <td>2,985 </td> <td>2.77% </td> <td>1,640 </td> <td>1.53% </td> <td>1,195 </td> <td>1.15% </td> <td>875 </td> <td>0.88% </td> <td>700 </td> <td>0.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Canadian">African</a> </td> <td>2,510 </td> <td>2.33% </td> <td>1,495 </td> <td>1.4% </td> <td>930 </td> <td>0.9% </td> <td>520 </td> <td>0.52% </td> <td>240 </td> <td>0.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Canadians" title="Middle Eastern Canadians">Middle Eastern</a><a href="#cite_note-MiddleEastern-101">[c]</a> </td> <td>1,895 </td> <td>1.76% </td> <td>1,270 </td> <td>1.19% </td> <td>335 </td> <td>0.32% </td> <td>245 </td> <td>0.25% </td> <td>230 </td> <td>0.23% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asian</a><a href="#cite_note-EastAsian-102">[d]</a> </td> <td>1,550 </td> <td>1.44% </td> <td>1,750 </td> <td>1.63% </td> <td>1,100 </td> <td>1.06% </td> <td>870 </td> <td>0.88% </td> <td>535 </td> <td>0.55% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Southeast Asian<a href="#cite_note-SoutheastAsian-103">[e]</a> </td> <td>1,140 </td> <td>1.06% </td> <td>710 </td> <td>0.66% </td> <td>310 </td> <td>0.3% </td> <td>105 </td> <td>0.11% </td> <td>165 </td> <td>0.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadians" title="Latin American Canadians">Latin American</a> </td> <td>515 </td> <td>0.48% </td> <td>485 </td> <td>0.45% </td> <td>130 </td> <td>0.13% </td> <td>285 </td> <td>0.29% </td> <td>45 </td> <td>0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<a href="#cite_note-Other-104">[f]</a> </td> <td>325 </td> <td>0.3% </td> <td>185 </td> <td>0.17% </td> <td>205 </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>55 </td> <td>0.06% </td> <td>40 </td> <td>0.04% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total responses </th> <th>107,660 </th> <th>97.41% </th> <th>107,095 </th> <th>98.38% </th> <th>103,905 </th> <th>97.86% </th> <th>99,425 </th> <th>98.79% </th> <th>97,885 </th> <th>98.69% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Total population </th> <th>110,525 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>108,860 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>106,172 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>100,646 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>99,182 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Language">edit</a>]</div> English is the mother tongue spoken by the majority of residents of St. John's (92.9%). In the Province, as a whole, Chinese is the second most common language, being the mother tongue of 1.1% of the population. French is the mother tongue of 0.6% of the population. 99.5% of the population speak French or English or both.<a href="#cite_note-2006_Community_Profiles-105">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John%27s_Basilica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/St_John%27s_Basilica.jpg/220px-St_John%27s_Basilica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/St_John%27s_Basilica.jpg/330px-St_John%27s_Basilica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/St_John%27s_Basilica.jpg/440px-St_John%27s_Basilica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2773" data-file-height="1891" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St._John_the_Baptist" title="Basilica of St. John the Baptist">Basilica of St. John the Baptist</a> is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. John's, Newfoundland">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. John's</a>. The Catholic church is the largest religious institution in the city.</figcaption></figure> According to the 2021 census, religious groups in St. John's included:<a href="#cite_note-2021censusB-95">[94]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Canada" title="Christianity in Canada">Christianity</a> (75,965 persons or 70.6%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Canada" title="Irreligion in Canada">No religion</a> (26,170 persons or 24.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Canada" title="Islam in Canada">Islam</a> (3,215 persons or 3.0%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Canada" title="Hinduism in Canada">Hinduism</a> (890 persons or 0.8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Canada" title="Sikhism in Canada">Sikhism</a> (475 persons or 0.4%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Canada" title="Buddhism in Canada">Buddhism</a> (285 persons or 0.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in Canada">Judaism</a> (175 persons or 0.2%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythologies_of_the_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous Spirituality</a> (25 persons or 0.1%)</li> <li>Other (470 persons or 0.4%)</li></ul> The information below is from the <a href="/wiki/Canada_2001_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2001 Census">2001 Canadian Census</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[100]</a> and the National Household Survey 2011.<a href="#cite_note-107">[101]</a> The population of St. John's was once divided along sectarian (<a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>) lines, but in recent years this sectarianism has declined significantly. The city is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St._John_the_Baptist" title="Basilica of St. John the Baptist">Roman Catholic Archbishop of St. John's</a>, and the Anglican <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Baptist_(St._John%27s)" title="Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (St. John's)">Bishop of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador</a>. All major Christian sects showed a decline from 2001 to 2011 with an increase in those with no religion from 3.9% to 11.1%.<a href="#cite_note-108">[102]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Religion </th> <th>2001 (%) </th> <th>2011 (%) </th> <th>2011 (Total) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> </td> <td>48.9% </td> <td>48.4% </td> <td>50,370 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> </td> <td>22.8% </td> <td>16.1% </td> <td>16,745 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Canada" title="United Church of Canada">United Church</a> </td> <td>15.0% </td> <td>12.8% </td> <td>13,345 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a> </td> <td>2.3% </td> <td>2.3% </td> <td>2,390 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No religion </td> <td>3.9% </td> <td>11.1% </td> <td>11,505 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_headquartered_in_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of companies headquartered in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">List of companies headquartered in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TerraNovaOil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/TerraNovaOil.jpg/220px-TerraNovaOil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/TerraNovaOil.jpg/330px-TerraNovaOil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/TerraNovaOil.jpg/440px-TerraNovaOil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Oil_platform" title="Oil platform">oil platform</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_oil_field" title="Terra Nova oil field">Terra Nova oil field</a>. A number of offshore oil developments lie off the coast of St. John's.</figcaption></figure> St. John's economy is connected both to its role as the provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador and to the ocean. The civil service which is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments has been the key to the expansion of the city's labour force and to the stability of its economy, which supports a sizeable retail, service and business sector.<a href="#cite_note-109">[103]</a> With the collapse of the cod fishing industry in Newfoundland and Labrador in the 1990s, the role of the ocean is now tied to what lies beneath it – oil and gas – as opposed to what swims in or travels across it.<a href="#cite_note-110">[104]</a> The city is the centre of the oil and gas industry in Eastern Canada and is one of 19 World Energy Cities.<a href="#cite_note-111">[105]</a> <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a> Canada is headquartered in St. John's and companies such as <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husky_Energy" title="Husky Energy">Husky Energy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suncor_Energy" title="Suncor Energy">Suncor Energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Statoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Statoil">Statoil</a> have major regional operations in the city.<a href="#cite_note-112">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[107]</a> Three major offshore oil developments, Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose, are in production off the coast of the city and a fourth development, <a href="/wiki/Hebron-Ben_Nevis_oil_field" title="Hebron-Ben Nevis oil field">Hebron</a>, discovered in 1981 and put online in 2017, is estimated to contain over 700 million barrels of producible hydrocarbons.<a href="#cite_note-114">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[109]</a> The economy has grown quickly. In 2010 and 2011, the metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) led 27 other metropolitan areas in the country, according to the <a href="/wiki/Conference_Board_of_Canada" title="Conference Board of Canada">Conference Board of Canada</a>, recording growth of 6.6% and 5.8% respectively.<a href="#cite_note-116">[110]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit">[update]</a> the city's per capita GDP of $52,000 was the second highest out of all major Canadian cities.<a href="#cite_note-117">[111]</a> Economic forecasts suggested the city would continue its strong economic growth in the near future not only in the "oceanic" industries mentioned above, but also in tourism and new home construction as the population continues to grow. In May 2011, the city's unemployment rate fell to 5.6%, the second lowest unemployment rate for a major city in Canada at the time.<a href="#cite_note-118">[112]</a> St. John's is also becoming known as an entrepreneurial city. In a 2009 report by the Canadian Federation of Independent Business, Communities in Boom: Canada's Top Entrepreneurial Cities, St. John's was ranked the best major city in Atlantic Canada and 19th overall in Canada for providing a good environment for small business development.<a href="#cite_note-119">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> Tourism is also a significant contributor to the province's economy.<a href="#cite_note-120">[114]</a> An important aspect of this are <a href="/wiki/Cruise_ship" title="Cruise ship">cruise ships</a> that 'include the Port of St. John's on their ... itineraries as both a home port and in-transit port of call".<a href="#cite_note-121">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador#Culture" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador § Culture</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_street_st._john%27s2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Water_street_st._john%27s2.jpg/220px-Water_street_st._john%27s2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Water_street_st._john%27s2.jpg/330px-Water_street_st._john%27s2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Water_street_st._john%27s2.jpg/440px-Water_street_st._john%27s2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Water_Street,_St._John%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Water Street, St. John's">Water Street</a> is notable for its boutiques and restaurants</figcaption></figure> The downtown area is the cultural hub of St. John's and is a major tourist destination in Newfoundland and Labrador and Atlantic Canada. <a href="/wiki/Water_Street,_St._John%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Water Street, St. John's">Water Street</a> and Duckworth Street are known for their brightly coloured low-rise heritage buildings, housing numerous tourist shops, clothing boutiques, and restaurants.<a href="#cite_note-122">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Street,_St._John%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="George Street, St. John's">George Street</a>, a downtown side street above the western end of Water Street, is the predominant home of the city's nightlife. It holds numerous annual festivals including the George Street Festival in August and the Mardi Gras Festival in October. The street can be credited with kick-starting the careers of many musical acts and is busy nearly every night of the week.<a href="#cite_note-124">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[119]</a> The <a href="/wiki/LSPU_Hall" title="LSPU Hall">LSPU Hall</a> is home to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resource_Centre_for_the_Arts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resource Centre for the Arts (page does not exist)">Resource Centre for the Arts</a>. The "Hall" hosts a vibrant and diverse arts community and is regarded as the backbone of artistic infrastructure and development in the downtown.<a href="#cite_note-126">[120]</a> The careers of many well-known Newfoundland artists were launched there including <a href="/wiki/Rick_Mercer" title="Rick Mercer">Rick Mercer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Critch" title="Mark Critch">Mark Critch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Walsh_(actress)" title="Mary Walsh (actress)">Mary Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Jones" title="Cathy Jones">Cathy Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Jones_(comedian)" title="Andy Jones (comedian)">Andy Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Thomey" title="Greg Thomey">Greg Thomey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[122]</a> The St. John's <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Culture_Centre" title="Arts and Culture Centre">Arts and Culture Centre</a> houses an art gallery, libraries and a 1,000-seat theatre, which is the city's major venue for entertainment productions.<a href="#cite_note-129">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre">Theatre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Theatre">edit</a>]</div> In 1967 the St. John's Arts and Culture Centre was opened along with the first all-Canadian Dominion Drama Festival.<a href="#cite_note-130">[124]</a> Other theatrical venues include the <a href="/wiki/LSPU_Hall" title="LSPU Hall">LSPU Hall</a> and the Holly Heart School's theatre.<a href="#cite_note-131">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:Writers_from_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Category:Writers from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Category:Writers from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</a></div> The City has an annual poet laureate to "acknowledging and celebrating poets, literary arts, and their value and contribution to civic life".<a href="#cite_note-132">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Film">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Nickel_Film_Festival" title="Nickel Film Festival">Nickel Film Festival</a> and the St. John's International Women's Film Festival are two <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent film</a> festivals held annually in St. John's.<a href="#cite_note-133">[127]</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Doyle" title="Republic of Doyle">Republic of Doyle</a> is a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Comedy-drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy-drama">comedy-drama</a> television series set in St. John's, which aired on <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC Television</a> (2010–2014).<a href="#cite_note-134">[128]</a> Another TV crime series, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_%26_Rex" title="Hudson & Rex">Hudson & Rex</a> was filmed in the city.<a href="#cite_note-135">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> The city has a <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Newfoundland Symphony Orchestra">symphony orchestra</a>, a string quartet, and several choirs. In addition the School of Music of <a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial University of Newfoundland</a> has several ensembles, including a chamber orchestra.<a href="#cite_note-136">[130]</a> St. Johns also plays host to the <a href="/wiki/Tuckamore_Festival" title="Tuckamore Festival">Tuckamore Festival</a> of chamber music, which has been held every August since 2001.<a href="#cite_note-operaontheavalon.com-137">[131]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_on_the_Avalon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera on the Avalon (page does not exist)">Opera on the Avalon</a> puts on performances of opera, over several days, in the summer.<a href="#cite_note-operaontheavalon.com-137">[131]</a> Established in 1987, the <a href="/wiki/Kittiwake_Dance_Theatre" title="Kittiwake Dance Theatre">Kittiwake Dance Theatre</a> is one of the province's leading dance companies.<a href="#cite_note-138">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lawnya_Vawnya" title="Lawnya Vawnya">Lawnya Vawnya</a> is an annual music festival. Another festival is The Sound Symposium, which "has been running bi-annually since conception in 1983" that "brings together musicians, actors, dancers, visual and environmental artists, and creators of all stripes – both local and international, ‘new age’ and traditional, in celebration of the beauty of sound". A major aspect of The Sound Symposium is the Harbour Symphony a compositions played daily at noon by the horns of the ships in the harbour. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Museums">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TheRoomsStJohnsNewfoundland.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/TheRoomsStJohnsNewfoundland.JPG/220px-TheRoomsStJohnsNewfoundland.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/TheRoomsStJohnsNewfoundland.JPG/330px-TheRoomsStJohnsNewfoundland.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/TheRoomsStJohnsNewfoundland.JPG/440px-TheRoomsStJohnsNewfoundland.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Located in downtown St. John's, <a href="/wiki/The_Rooms" title="The Rooms">The Rooms</a> houses the provincial <a href="/wiki/Art_gallery" title="Art gallery">art gallery</a> and museum</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/The_Rooms" title="The Rooms">Provincial Museum of Newfoundland and Labrador</a> (c. 1892–1893) was on Duckworth Street in a building designated as a heritage site by the City of St. John's.<a href="#cite_note-139">[133]</a> In 2005 the museum, along with the Art Gallery of Newfoundland and Labrador and the Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador, moved into The Rooms. The Rooms is Newfoundland and Labrador's cultural facility, and is in the downtown area.<a href="#cite_note-140">[134]</a> Other museums include the <a href="/wiki/Railway_Coastal_Museum" title="Railway Coastal Museum">Railway Coastal Museum</a>, a transportation museum in the 104-year-old Newfoundland and Labrador train station building on Water Street.<a href="#cite_note-141">[135]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Geo_Centre" title="Johnson Geo Centre">Johnson Geo Centre</a> is a geological interpretation centre on Signal Hill.<a href="#cite_note-142">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Historic_Sites">National Historic Sites</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: National Historic Sites">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._John%27s_Newfoundland_Time_Lapse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/St._John%27s_Newfoundland_Time_Lapse.JPG/220px-St._John%27s_Newfoundland_Time_Lapse.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/St._John%27s_Newfoundland_Time_Lapse.JPG/330px-St._John%27s_Newfoundland_Time_Lapse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/St._John%27s_Newfoundland_Time_Lapse.JPG/440px-St._John%27s_Newfoundland_Time_Lapse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cabot_Tower_(Newfoundland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabot Tower (Newfoundland)">Cabot Tower</a> overlooks the city from <a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Hill, Newfoundland and Labrador">Signal Hill</a>. The hill was named a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Site</a> due to its association with Canada's defence and communication history.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Murray_Premises" title="Murray Premises">Murray Premises</a> is a National Historic Site in downtown St. John's.<a href="#cite_note-143">[137]</a> The buildings once served as a fishery premises, with facilities for drying and packaging fish and warehouses for fish, barrels and other items. The oldest of the buildings is the one facing on Beck's Cove. It was built after the 1846 fire and for a time served as both shop and house. The Murray Premises was renovated in 1979 and now contains office suites, restaurants, retail stores and a boutique hotel.<a href="#cite_note-Attractions-144">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[139]</a> Another National Historic Site is <a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Hill, Newfoundland and Labrador">Signal Hill</a>, a hill which overlooks the city of St. John's. It is the location of <a href="/wiki/Cabot_Tower_(Newfoundland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabot Tower (Newfoundland)">Cabot Tower</a> which was built in 1897 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of John Cabot's arrival in Newfoundland, and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>'s Diamond Jubilee.<a href="#cite_note-Attractions-144">[138]</a> The first transatlantic <a href="/wiki/Wireless" title="Wireless">wireless</a> transmission was received here by Guglielmo Marconi on 12 December 1901.<a href="#cite_note-146">[140]</a> Today, Signal Hill is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">National Historic Site of Canada</a>, popular among tourists and locals; 97% of all tourists to St. John's visit Signal Hill. Amongst its popular attractions are the Signal Hill Tattoo, showcasing the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Regiment" title="Royal Newfoundland Regiment">Royal Newfoundland Regiment</a> of Foot, c. 1795, and the North Head Trail which offers an impressive view of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding coast.<a href="#cite_note-147">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks">Parks</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Parks">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Pippy_Park" title="Pippy Park">Pippy Park</a> is an urban park in the east end of the city; with over 1,400 ha (3,400 acres) of land, it is one of Canada's largest urban parks. The park contains a range of recreational facilities including two golf courses, Newfoundland and Labrador's largest serviced campground, walking and skiing trails as well as protected habitat for many plants and animals. Pippy Park is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Fluvarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluvarium">Fluvarium</a>, an environmental education centre which offers a cross section view of Nagle's Hill Brook.<a href="#cite_note-148">[142]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bowring_Park_(St._John%27s)" title="Bowring Park (St. John's)">Bowring Park</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Waterford_Valley,_St._John%27s" title="Waterford Valley, St. John's">Waterford Valley</a>, is one of the most scenic parks in St. John's. Entrance to the park is via Waterford Bridge Road, passing a sculptured duck pond and a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Peter_Pan" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of Peter Pan">statue of Peter Pan</a>. The parkland was donated to the city in 1911 by <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Rennie_Bowring" title="Edgar Rennie Bowring">Sir Edgar Rennie Bowring</a> on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Bowring_Brothers" title="Bowring Brothers">Bowring Brothers</a> Ltd. on their 100th anniversary of commerce in Newfoundland. The park was officially opened by His Royal Highness, the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn" title="Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn">Duke of Connaught</a> on 15 July 1914.<a href="#cite_note-149">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bannerman_Park" title="Bannerman Park">Bannerman Park</a> is a Victorian-style park near the downtown. The park was officially opened in 1891 by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bannerman" title="Alexander Bannerman">Sir Alexander Bannerman</a>, Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of Newfoundland">Colony of Newfoundland</a> who donated the land to create the park.<a href="#cite_note-Attractions-144">[138]</a> Today the park contains a public swimming pool, playground, a baseball diamond and many large open grassy areas. Bannerman Park hosts many festivals and sporting events, most notably the Newfoundland and Labrador Folk Festival and St. John's Peace-a-chord. The park is also the finishing location for the annual <a href="/wiki/Tely_10_Mile_Road_Race" title="Tely 10 Mile Road Race">Tely 10 Mile Road Race</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[144]</a> Closeby, the Lieutenant-Governor's residence sits in a park-like setting which is open to the public <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Botanical_Garden">Botanical Garden</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Botanical Garden">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial University of Newfoundland</a> operates a 110-acre (45 ha) <a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland_Botanical_Garden" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Johnson_Geo-Vista_Park">Johnson Geo-Vista Park</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Johnson Geo-Vista Park">edit</a>]</div> Associated with the <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Geo_Centre" title="Johnson Geo Centre">Johnson Geo Centre</a> there, is on the lower slopes of Signal Hill, a small park that contains a <a href="/wiki/Fen" title="Fen">fen</a>, the small lake, Deadman's Pond, as well as a network of walking trails. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mile_one_stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Mile_one_stadium.jpg/220px-Mile_one_stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Mile_one_stadium.jpg/330px-Mile_one_stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Mile_one_stadium.jpg/440px-Mile_one_stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_Brown%27s_Centre" title="Mary Brown's Centre">Mary Brown's Centre</a> is a multi-purpose indoor arena. It is used as the home arena for the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_League_of_Canada" title="National Basketball League of Canada">NBLC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Edge" title="St. John's Edge">St. John's Edge</a> and the <a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Growlers" title="Newfoundland Growlers">Newfoundland Growlers</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hockey">Hockey</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Hockey">edit</a>]</div> St. John's has been home to several professional <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">hockey</a> franchises. The <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Maple_Leafs" title="St. John's Maple Leafs">St. John's Maple Leafs</a> were an <a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">American Hockey League</a> (AHL) team from 1991 to 2005. The team left after the 2004–05 season to <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> due to the desire of its parent team, the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Maple_Leafs" title="Toronto Maple Leafs">Toronto Maple Leafs</a>, to reduce travel costs and to have a tenant for its <a href="/wiki/Ricoh_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricoh Coliseum">Ricoh Coliseum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[145]</a> Shortly after, the Maple Leafs were replaced by the <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Fog_Devils" title="St. John's Fog Devils">St. John's Fog Devils</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Major_Junior_Hockey_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec Major Junior Hockey League">Quebec Major Junior Hockey League</a> (QMJHL). The team left St. John's in 2008 after just three seasons due to a poor lease arrangement with the city over the use of <a href="/wiki/Mary_Brown%27s_Centre" title="Mary Brown's Centre">Mary Brown's Centre</a> (formerly Mile One Centre) and poor attendance.<a href="#cite_note-152">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[147]</a> From 2011 until 2017, it was home to the <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_IceCaps" title="St. John's IceCaps">St. John's IceCaps</a> in the AHL.<a href="#cite_note-154">[148]</a> The IceCaps operated under two separate franchises and affiliations during its time in St. John's; the first owned by the <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Jets" title="Winnipeg Jets">Winnipeg Jets</a>' <a href="/wiki/True_North_Sports_%26_Entertainment" title="True North Sports & Entertainment">True North Sports & Entertainment</a> and the second by the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Canadiens" title="Montreal Canadiens">Montreal Canadiens</a>' <a href="/wiki/Molson_family" title="Molson family">Molson family</a>. Both franchises were relocated to be closer to their parent team.<a href="#cite_note-155">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[150]</a> In 2018, the <a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a> approved an expansion team for St. John's with the <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Growlers" title="Newfoundland Growlers">Newfoundland Growlers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[151]</a> The team became the ECHL affiliate of the Toronto Maple Leafs bringing the Leafs back to St. John's for the first time since 2005.<a href="#cite_note-158">[152]</a> In their first season, they won the <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Cup" title="Kelly Cup">Kelly Cup</a> as champions of the league.<a href="#cite_note-159">[153]</a> In April 2024, the Growlers ceased operations before the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_ECHL_season" title="2023–24 ECHL season">2023–24 ECHL season</a> concluded.<a href="#cite_note-160">[154]</a> In December 2024, the new ownership group of the <a href="/wiki/Acadie-Bathurst_Titan" class="mw-redirect" title="Acadie-Bathurst Titan">Acadie-Bathurst Titan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Maritimes_Junior_Hockey_League" title="Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League">Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League</a> (QMJHL) relocated the franchise to St. John's.<a href="#cite_note-161">[155]</a> The franchise was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Regiment_(ice_hockey)" title="Newfoundland Regiment (ice hockey)">Newfoundland Regiment</a> in January 2025 in honour to the military history of the province and began operation in the following <a href="/w/index.php?title=2025%E2%80%9326_QMJHL_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025–26 QMJHL season (page does not exist)">2025–26 QMJHL season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sports">Other sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Other sports">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Edge" title="St. John's Edge">St. John's Edge</a> was a Canadian professional basketball team based in <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_League_of_Canada" title="National Basketball League of Canada">National Basketball League of Canada</a> that launched as an expansion team for the <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_NBL_Canada_season" title="2017–18 NBL Canada season">2017–18 season</a> at the Mile One Centre.<a href="#cite_note-163">[157]</a> The team was owned by Atlantic Sport Enterprises Ltd. headed by John Graham with Irwin Simon and Robert Sabbagh.<a href="#cite_note-164">[158]</a> The team replaced the IceCaps as the primary tenant at the Mile One Centre after their departure. In 2021, the Edge did not obtain a lease extension at the Mile One Centre. In September 2021, the City of St. John's signed a five-year lease agreement with the <a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="American Basketball Association (2000–present)">American Basketball Association</a>,<a href="#cite_note-165">[159]</a> to bring the expansion <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nfldrogues.ca/">Newfoundland Rogues</a> to Mile One Centre.<a href="#cite_note-166">[160]</a> Several weeks after the announcement of a new basketball team, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Brown%27s" title="Mary Brown's">Mary Browns</a>, a fast food chain that originated in Newfoundland, purchased the naming rights to Mile One Centre, renaming it <a href="/wiki/Mary_Brown%27s_Centre" title="Mary Brown's Centre">Mary Brown's Centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[161]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Rock" title="Atlantic Rock">Atlantic Rock</a> are a senior men's <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> team who compete in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Rugby_Championship" title="Canadian Rugby Championship">Canadian Rugby Championship</a>. The Rock play their home games at <a href="/wiki/Swilers_Rugby_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Swilers Rugby Park">Swilers Rugby Park</a>, as did the <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Canada_Super_League" title="Rugby Canada Super League">Rugby Canada Super League</a> champions for 2005 and 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Rock" title="Newfoundland Rock">Newfoundland Rock</a>. The city hosted a <a href="/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup" title="Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a> qualifying match between Canada and the United States on 12 August 2006, where the Canadians heavily defeated the United States 56–7 to qualify for the <a href="/wiki/2007_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2007 Rugby World Cup">2007 Rugby World Cup</a> finals in France. The 2007 age-grade Rugby Canada National Championship Festival was held in the city.<a href="#cite_note-168">[162]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regatta_Start,_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Regatta_Start%2C_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland.jpg/220px-Regatta_Start%2C_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Regatta_Start%2C_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland.jpg/330px-Regatta_Start%2C_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Regatta_Start%2C_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland.jpg/440px-Regatta_Start%2C_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1688" /></a><figcaption>St. John's hosts North America's oldest annual sporting event, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_St._John%27s_Regatta" title="Royal St. John's Regatta">Royal St. John's Regatta</a></figcaption></figure> St. John's is home to North America's oldest annual sporting event, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_St._John%27s_Regatta" title="Royal St. John's Regatta">Royal St. John's Regatta</a>, which dates back to at least 1816. The event is important enough in the life of the city that the day of the Regatta (the first Wednesday in August, weather permitting) is a civic holiday – one of the few weather-dependent holidays in the world.<a href="#cite_note-169">[163]</a> The Tely 10 Mile Road Race is an annual 10 mi (16 km) road race that starts in Paradise and finishes at Bannerman Park. The race draws in excess of 2,500 runners. It began in 1922, which makes it one of the oldest road races in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-170">[164]</a> St. John's was where the <a href="/wiki/Canada_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Canada men's national soccer team">Canada men's national soccer team</a> qualified for their first <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> on 14 September 1985, when they defeated <a href="/wiki/Honduras_national_football_team" title="Honduras national football team">Honduras</a> 2–1, at <a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Park" title="King George V Park">King George V Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">Curling</a> has gained prominence in St. John's over the years. The <a href="/wiki/2005_Scott_Tournament_of_Hearts" title="2005 Scott Tournament of Hearts">2005 Scott Tournament of Hearts</a>, the Canadian women's curling championship, was held at Mile One Centre from 19 to 27 February 2005.<a href="#cite_note-172">[166]</a> The 2006 Olympic gold medalist men's curling team, skipped by <a href="/wiki/Brad_Gushue" title="Brad Gushue">Brad Gushue</a>, is based in St. John's at the Bally Haly Golf & Curling Club.<a href="#cite_note-173">[167]</a> Gushue and his team launched a campaign to return the <a href="/wiki/Tim_Horton%27s_Brier" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Horton's Brier">Brier</a> to the province for 2017, a successful bid. They went on to win the Brier as well as representing Canada at the World Championships three weeks later going undefeated and winning the gold medal. The Brier win was the second for the province (1976) and the second time as event host (1972). The city has two curling clubs, the <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Curling_Club" title="St. John's Curling Club">St. John's Curling Club</a> and the Bally Haly. The St. John's Avalon Harps are the local <a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">hurling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a> team, that compete in Canadian <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="Gaelic Athletic Association">Gaelic Athletic Association</a> events. Other notable sporting events held by Summerside include: <ul><li>1977 <a href="/wiki/Canada_Games" title="Canada Games">Canada Games</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Women%27s_Softball_World_Championship" title="1994 Women's Softball World Championship">1994 Women's Softball World Championship</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[169]</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/U-18_Men%27s_Softball_World_Cup" title="U-18 Men's Softball World Cup">Jr. Men's Softball World Championship</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[170]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_and_government">Law and government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Law and government">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Confederation_Building_(front),_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland,_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Confederation_Building_%28front%29%2C_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland%2C_Canada.jpg/220px-Confederation_Building_%28front%29%2C_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland%2C_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Confederation_Building_%28front%29%2C_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland%2C_Canada.jpg/330px-Confederation_Building_%28front%29%2C_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland%2C_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Confederation_Building_%28front%29%2C_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland%2C_Canada.jpg/440px-Confederation_Building_%28front%29%2C_St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland%2C_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4199" data-file-height="2799" /></a><figcaption>The province's <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_House_of_Assembly" title="Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly">House of Assembly</a> meets in St. John's, at <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Building_(Newfoundland_and_Labrador)" title="Confederation Building (Newfoundland and Labrador)">Confederation Building</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_City_Council" title="St. John's City Council">St. John's City Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of mayors of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">List of mayors of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</a></div> St. John's is governed by a <a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council system">mayor-council system</a>, and the structure of the municipal government is stipulated by the City of St. John's Act.<a href="#cite_note-177">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[172]</a> St. John's City Council is a <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> legislative body composed of a <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">mayor</a>, deputy mayor and nine councillors. The mayor, deputy mayor and four of the councillors are elected at large while the five other councillors represent geographical wards throughout the city. The mayor and members of the city council serve four-year terms without term limits.<a href="#cite_note-Mayor_and_Council-179">[173]</a> Elections in St. John's are held every four years on the last Tuesday in September. The current city council was elected in the municipal election held on 28 September 2021. The Mayor of St. John's is <a href="/wiki/Danny_Breen_(politician)" title="Danny Breen (politician)">Danny Breen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[174]</a> The St. John's City Hall, on New Gower Street, has housed municipal offices and Council Chambers since being officially opened in 1970.<a href="#cite_note-Attractions-144">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[175]</a> St. John's served as the capital city of the Colony of Newfoundland and the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland" title="Dominion of Newfoundland">Dominion of Newfoundland</a> before Newfoundland became Canada's tenth province in 1949.<a href="#cite_note-182">[176]</a> The city now serves as the capital of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a>; therefore, the provincial legislature is in the city.<a href="#cite_note-Confederation_Building-183">[177]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Building_(Newfoundland_and_Labrador)" title="Confederation Building (Newfoundland and Labrador)">Confederation Building</a>, on Confederation Hill, is home to the <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_House_of_Assembly" title="Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly">House of Assembly</a> along with the offices for the Members of the House of Assembly (MHAs) and Ministers.<a href="#cite_note-Confederation_Building-183">[177]</a> The city is represented by eight MHAs, six who are members of the governing <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">Liberal Party</a>, one that belong to the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">New Democratic Party</a> (NDP), and one that belong to the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">Progressive Conservative Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[178]</a> St. John's is represented in the House of Commons by two members of Parliament. Liberal <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Thompson_(politician)" title="Joanne Thompson (politician)">Joanne Thompson</a> represents St. John's East<a href="#cite_note-185">[179]</a> and Liberal <a href="/wiki/Seamus_O%27Regan" title="Seamus O'Regan">Seamus O'Regan</a> represents St. John's South—Mount Pearl.<a href="#cite_note-186">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[181]</a> The Newfoundland and Labrador office for the regional federal minister is in downtown St. John's. Regional offices for <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> departments and agencies are throughout the city.<a href="#cite_note-188">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[183]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262"><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:400; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <caption>St. John's federal election results<a href="#cite_note-190">[184]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Year </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: #EA6D6A"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A">51% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;">23,622 </td> <td bgcolor="#6495ED">16% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;">7,334 </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">31% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;">14,475 </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">0% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A">43% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;">23,774 </td> <td bgcolor="#6495ED">15% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;">8,204 </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">39% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;">21,498 </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">2% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;">1,070 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="2015 Canadian federal election">2015</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A">55% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;">19,793 </td> <td bgcolor="#6495ED">5% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;">1,785 </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">39% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;">13,795 </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">1% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;">324 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:400; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <caption>St. John's provincial election results<a href="#cite_note-191">[185]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Year </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">Liberal</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">PC</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_New_Democratic_Party" title="Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: #EA6D6A"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_general_election" title="2019 Newfoundland and Labrador general election">2019</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A">42% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;">17,178 </td> <td bgcolor="#9999FF">32% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#9999FF;">13,268 </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">23% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;">9,647 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_general_election" title="2015 Newfoundland and Labrador general election">2015</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A">50% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;">19,142 </td> <td bgcolor="#9999FF">22% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#9999FF;">8,566 </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">28% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;">10,745 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Crime">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RNC_Dodge_Intrepid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/RNC_Dodge_Intrepid.jpg/220px-RNC_Dodge_Intrepid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/RNC_Dodge_Intrepid.jpg/330px-RNC_Dodge_Intrepid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/RNC_Dodge_Intrepid.jpg/440px-RNC_Dodge_Intrepid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Constabulary" title="Royal Newfoundland Constabulary">Royal Newfoundland Constabulary</a> (RNC) <a href="/wiki/Police_car" title="Police car">police car</a> on patrol. The RNC serves as the primary policing body for the metropolitan area.</figcaption></figure> Police services for the city are provided by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Constabulary" title="Royal Newfoundland Constabulary">Royal Newfoundland Constabulary</a>, which serves as the primary policing body of the metropolitan area.<a href="#cite_note-rnc.gov.nl.ca-192">[186]</a> The "B" Division headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a> is located in the <a href="/wiki/Pleasantville,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleasantville, Newfoundland and Labrador">Pleasantville</a> neighbourhood; however, the RCMP primarily operate in rural Newfoundland and Labrador and not St. John's.<a href="#cite_note-193">[187]</a> St. John's has traditionally been one of the safest cities in Canada to live; however, in recent years, crime in the city has steadily increased. While national crime decreased by 4% in 2009, the total crime rate in St. John's saw an increase of 4%. During this same time, <a href="/wiki/Violent_crime" title="Violent crime">violent crime</a> in the city decreased 6%, compared to a 1% decrease nationally.<a href="#cite_note-194">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[189]</a> In 2010, the total crime severity index for the city was 101.9, an increase of 10% from 2009 and 19.2% above the national average. The violent crime severity index was 90.1, an increase of 29% from 2009 and 1.2% above the national average. St. John's had the seventh-highest metropolitan crime index and twelfth-highest metropolitan violent crime index in the country in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-196">[190]</a> According to Statistics Canada's Juristat reports (1993–2007), the metropolitan area reports an average homicide rate of approximately 1.15 per 100,000 population; an average of two <a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">homicides</a> per year. An all-time high rate of 2.27 was reported in 1993 (four homicides). This figure is far below the national average and ranks amongst the lowest rates for any metropolitan area in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-www2.macleans.ca-197">[191]</a> In 2004, a <a href="/wiki/Hells_Angel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hells Angel">Hells Angel</a> from <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Champoux" title="Patrick Champoux">Patrick "Big Pat" Champoux</a>, arrived in St. Johns.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton201524-25-198">[192]</a> Champoux established himself as the most important gangster in St. John's, being involved in a number of assaults and smashing up bars that refused to pay him extortion money.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton201525-199">[193]</a> Champoux was sentenced to eight years in prison after his conviction in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton201529-200">[194]</a> However, despite the conviction of Champoux, the Criminal Intelligence Service reported in the same year: "In Newfoundland and Labrador, despite their lack of a physical presence, the Hells Angels continue to exert their criminal influence in this region through associates and/or local criminals".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton201530-201">[195]</a> In June 2013, both men wearing "Support 81" T-shirts, Allan Winfield Porter and Bradley John Summers, were arrested in connection with a number of cases of arson, shootings and assaults in St. John's.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangton201534-202">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CCGS_Henry_Larsen,_Medium_Icebreaker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/CCGS_Henry_Larsen%2C_Medium_Icebreaker.jpg/220px-CCGS_Henry_Larsen%2C_Medium_Icebreaker.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/CCGS_Henry_Larsen%2C_Medium_Icebreaker.jpg/330px-CCGS_Henry_Larsen%2C_Medium_Icebreaker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/CCGS_Henry_Larsen%2C_Medium_Icebreaker.jpg/440px-CCGS_Henry_Larsen%2C_Medium_Icebreaker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/CCGS_Henry_Larsen" title="CCGS Henry Larsen">CCGS Henry Larsen</a> in St. John's Harbour, where <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coast_Guard" title="Canadian Coast Guard">Canadian Coast Guard</a> vessels use St. John's as a <a href="/wiki/Home_port" title="Home port">home port</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._John%27s_Airport_Terminal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St._John%27s_Airport_Terminal.JPG/220px-St._John%27s_Airport_Terminal.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St._John%27s_Airport_Terminal.JPG/330px-St._John%27s_Airport_Terminal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St._John%27s_Airport_Terminal.JPG/440px-St._John%27s_Airport_Terminal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_International_Airport" title="St. John's International Airport">St. John's International Airport</a> serves as the international airport for the metropolitan area. It is the second busiest airport in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a>.</figcaption></figure> St. John's has a substantial harbour. Among other things, the harbour is the base for the following <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coast_Guard" title="Canadian Coast Guard">Canadian Coast Guard</a> (CCG) ships: <a href="/wiki/CCGS_Ann_Harvey" title="CCGS Ann Harvey">CCGS Ann Harvey</a> – icebreaker, <a href="/wiki/CCGS_George_R._Pearkes" title="CCGS George R. Pearkes">CCGS George R. Pearkes</a> – icebreaker, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CCGS_Henry,_Larsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CCGS Henry, Larsen (page does not exist)">CCGS Henry, Larsen</a> – icebreaker, <a href="/wiki/CCGS_Louis_S._St-Laurent" title="CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent">CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent</a> – icebreaker, <a href="/wiki/CCGS_Terry_Fox" title="CCGS Terry Fox">CCGS Terry Fox</a> – icebreaker, <a href="/wiki/CCGS_Cygnus" title="CCGS Cygnus">CCGS Cygnus</a> – patrol vessel, <a href="/wiki/CCGS_Leonard_J._Cowley" title="CCGS Leonard J. Cowley">CCGS Leonard J. Cowley</a> – multi role, <a href="/wiki/CCGS_Sir_Wilfred_Grenfell" title="CCGS Sir Wilfred Grenfell">CCGS Sir Wilfred Grenfell</a> – multi role <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airport">Airport</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Airport">edit</a>]</div> St. John's is served by <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_International_Airport" title="St. John's International Airport">St. John's International Airport</a>, located 10 minutes northwest of the downtown core.<a href="#cite_note-203">[197]</a> In 2011, roughly 1,400,000 passengers travelled through the airport making it the second busiest airport in Atlantic Canada in passenger volume.<a href="#cite_note-204">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[199]</a> Regular destinations include <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Stanfield_International_Airport" title="Halifax Stanfield International Airport">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al%E2%80%93Pierre_Elliott_Trudeau_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport">Montreal</a>, Ottawa, and small destinations throughout the province. International locations include <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Pierre Airport">Saint-Pierre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn_International_Airport" title="Cancún International Airport">Cancún</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orlando_International_Airport" title="Orlando International Airport">Orlando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tampa_International_Airport" title="Tampa International Airport">Tampa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale%E2%80%93Hollywood_International_Airport" title="Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport">Fort Lauderdale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varadero" title="Varadero">Varadero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jardines_del_Rey_Airport" title="Jardines del Rey Airport">Cayo Coco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sangster_International_Airport" title="Sangster International Airport">Montego Bay</a>. Scheduled service providers include <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Canada Jazz">Air Canada Jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Saint-Pierre" title="Air Saint-Pierre">Air Saint-Pierre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Transat" title="Air Transat">Air Transat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porter_Airlines" title="Porter Airlines">Porter Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincial_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial Airlines">Provincial Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunwing_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunwing Airlines">Sunwing Airlines</a> and <a href="/wiki/WestJet" title="WestJet">WestJet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Highway">Highway</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Highway">edit</a>]</div> St. John's is the eastern terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Canada_Highway" title="Trans-Canada Highway">Trans-Canada Highway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Route_1" title="Newfoundland and Labrador Route 1">Route 1</a>), one of the longest national highways in the world.<a href="#cite_note-207">[201]</a> The divided highway, also known as "Outer Ring Road", runs just outside the main part of the city, with exits to <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Route_2" title="Newfoundland and Labrador Route 2">Pitts Memorial Drive (Route 2)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Route_60" title="Newfoundland and Labrador Route 60">Topsail Road (Route 60)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Route_3A" title="Newfoundland and Labrador Route 3A">Team Gushue Highway (Route 3A)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Route_50" title="Newfoundland and Labrador Route 50">Thorburn Road (Route 50)</a>, Allandale Road, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Route_40" title="Newfoundland and Labrador Route 40">Portugal Cove Road (Route 40)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Route_20" title="Newfoundland and Labrador Route 20">Torbay Road (Route 20)</a>, providing relatively easy access to neighbourhoods served by those streets. Pitts Memorial Drive (Route 2) runs from Conception Bay South, through the city of Mount Pearl and into downtown St. John's, with interchanges for <a href="/wiki/Goulds,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Goulds, Newfoundland and Labrador">Goulds</a> (Routes <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Route_3" title="Newfoundland and Labrador Route 3">3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Route_10" title="Newfoundland and Labrador Route 10">10</a>), <a href="/wiki/Parkway_(St._John%27s)" title="Parkway (St. John's)">The Parkway (Columbus Drive)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water_Street_(St._John%27s)" title="Water Street (St. John's)">Water Street</a> and Hamilton Avenue-New Gower Street. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trails">Trails</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Trails">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NLA_Spear5_tango7174.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/NLA_Spear5_tango7174.jpg/220px-NLA_Spear5_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/NLA_Spear5_tango7174.jpg/330px-NLA_Spear5_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/NLA_Spear5_tango7174.jpg/440px-NLA_Spear5_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cape_Spear" title="Cape Spear">Cape Spear</a>. Two hiking routes pass here.</figcaption></figure> There are numerous recreational paths in the city, many of which are part the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Concourse_(St._John%27s)" title="Grand Concourse (St. John's)">Grand Concourse</a>. The Grand Concourse includes the path around <a href="/wiki/Quidi_Vidi_Lake" title="Quidi Vidi Lake">Quidi Vidi Lake</a>, parts of Signal Hill, downtown streets, along river banks, and around other lakes. It also extends into Mount Pearl.<a href="#cite_note-208">[202]</a> There are also many kilometres of path within Signal Hill National Historic Park,<a href="#cite_note-209">[203]</a> the Geo-Vista Park on the lower sloe of Signal Hill,<a href="#cite_note-210">[204]</a> Memorial University of Newfoundland Botanical Garden,<a href="#cite_note-211">[205]</a> and within Pippy Park.<a href="#cite_note-212">[206]</a> There are also trails used by mountain bikers, trail runners and walkers on the White Hills, behind the Department of Fisheries and Oceans and the RCMP headquarters.<a href="#cite_note-213">[207]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Trans_Canada_Trail" title="Trans Canada Trail">Trans Canada Trail</a> passes through St. John's. Now starting at Cape Spear, it passes Fort Amherst and the Railway Coastal Museum, which was the original mile zero, before continuing across the Island. The <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Trail" title="East Coast Trail">East Coast Trail</a>, also passes through St. John's, coming from <a href="/wiki/Conception_Bay_South" title="Conception Bay South">Topsail Beach</a> in the north to pass through St. John's via <a href="/wiki/Quidi_Vidi" title="Quidi Vidi">Quidi Vidi</a>, Signal Hill and Water Street before connecting with the Trans Canada Trail at the Railway Coastal Museum, before heading east to Cape Spear, and then continuing south to <a href="/wiki/Cappahayden" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappahayden">Cappahayden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-214">[208]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alley" title="Alley">Alleys</a> and stairways provide other traffic-free routes and are part of the city's historic fabric, especially in the downtown area, including the ecclesiastical district.<a href="#cite_note-215">[209]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cycling">Cycling</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Cycling">edit</a>]</div> The St. John's Cycling Master Plan was officially launched in July 2009. Its first phase consists of 43 km (27 mi) of on-road painted bike lanes, signs on an additional 73 km (45 mi) of roadway, the installation of 20 <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_parking" title="Bicycle parking">bicycle parking</a> facilities and the addition of bike racks on the fleet of 53 Metrobuses.<a href="#cite_note-216">[210]</a> There are also plans to create a number of <a href="/wiki/Shared-use_path" title="Shared-use path">shared-use paths</a>, the first of which, the Kelly's Brook Shared-Use Path, opened in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-217">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transit">Transit</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Transit">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Metrobus_Transit" title="Metrobus Transit">Metrobus Transit</a> is responsible for public transit in the region.<a href="#cite_note-218">[212]</a> Metrobus has a total of 19 routes, 53 buses and an annual ridership of 3,014,073.<a href="#cite_note-219">[213]</a> Destinations include the <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Mall" title="Avalon Mall">Avalon Mall</a>, The Village Shopping Centre, Memorial University, Academy Canada, the College of the North Atlantic, the Marine Institute, the Confederation Building, downtown, <a href="/wiki/Stavanger_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Stavanger Drive">Stavanger Drive Business Park</a>, Kelsey Drive, <a href="/wiki/Goulds,_St._John%27s" title="Goulds, St. John's">Goulds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kilbride,_St._John%27s" title="Kilbride, St. John's">Kilbride</a>, Shea Heights, the four hospitals in the city as well as other important areas in St. John's and Mount Pearl.<a href="#cite_note-220">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Railway">Railway</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Railway">edit</a>]</div> St. John's was the eastern terminus of the Newfoundland Railway from 1898 until the abandonment and closure of the railway in September 1988.<a href="#cite_note-221">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical_centres_and_hospitals">Medical centres and hospitals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Medical centres and hospitals">edit</a>]</div> St. John's is served by NL Health Services, Newfoundland and Labrador's provincial health authority.<a href="#cite_note-222">[216]</a> The city's major hospitals include the Health Sciences Centre, St. Clare's Mercy Hospital, Waterford Hospital and the <a href="/wiki/Janeway_Children%27s_Health_and_Rehabilitation_Centre" title="Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre">Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gushue_Hall_MUN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gushue_Hall_MUN.jpg/220px-Gushue_Hall_MUN.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gushue_Hall_MUN.jpg/330px-Gushue_Hall_MUN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gushue_Hall_MUN.jpg/440px-Gushue_Hall_MUN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial University of Newfoundland</a> is the largest university in Atlantic Canada by enrolment</figcaption></figure> There are 32 Anglophone primary, elementary and secondary schools in the city of St. John's, including two private schools.<a href="#cite_note-224">[218]</a> St. John's also has two schools that are part of the province-wide Conseil Scolaire Francophone<a href="#cite_note-225">[219]</a> (CSF), the <a href="/wiki/Francophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">Francophone</a> public school district. It has two private schools, <a href="/wiki/St._Bonaventure%27s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bonaventure's College">St. Bonaventure's College</a> and Lakecrest Independent.<a href="#cite_note-226">[220]</a> The main campus of <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a>'s largest university, <a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial University of Newfoundland</a> (MUN), is in St. John's.<a href="#cite_note-CanadianUniversities-227">[221]</a> There are satellite campuses on <a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_St._John%27s" title="Signal Hill, St. John's">Signal Hill, St. John's</a>, and the Ocean Sciences Centre in nearby Logy Bay. The <a href="/wiki/Fisheries_and_Marine_Institute_of_Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisheries and Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland">Fisheries and Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland</a> (MI or simply Marine Institute) is a post-secondary ocean and marine polytechnic in St. John's and is affiliated with Memorial University of Newfoundland. MUN provides comprehensive education and grants degrees, and was one of the top ten comprehensive universities in Canada according to Maclean's in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-228">[222]</a> The <a href="/wiki/College_of_the_North_Atlantic" title="College of the North Atlantic">College of the North Atlantic</a> (CNA) is the public college of the province and operates two main campuses in the city.<a href="#cite_note-229">[223]</a> CNA provides career, trade, degree and university-transfer programs for St. John's residents.<a href="#cite_note-230">[224]</a> The city hosts several private colleges and post-secondary schools; Academy Canada, Eastern College, and Keyin College are the largest of these.<a href="#cite_note-231">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_media">Local media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Local media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Media in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Media in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</a></div> St. John's has one daily newspaper, <a href="/wiki/The_Telegram" title="The Telegram">The Telegram</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[226]</a> Other local papers include <a href="/wiki/The_Muse_(student_paper)" title="The Muse (student paper)">The Muse</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_(Newfoundland)" title="The Gazette (Newfoundland)">The Gazette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Gaboteur" title="Le Gaboteur">Le Gaboteur</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Scope_(alternative_weekly)" title="The Scope (alternative weekly)">The Scope</a>, The Business Post and The Current. St. John's also receives the nationally distributed newspaper <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-233">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[230]</a> <a href="/wiki/CJON-DT" title="CJON-DT">CJON-DT</a>, known on air as "NTV", is an <a href="/wiki/Independent_station" title="Independent station">independent station</a>. The station sublicenses entertainment programming from <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a> and news programming from <a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a> and Global, rather than purchasing primary broadcast rights. <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Cable" title="Rogers Cable">Rogers Cable</a> has its provincial headquarters in St. John's, and their community channel <a href="/wiki/Rogers_TV" title="Rogers TV">Rogers TV</a> airs local shows such as Out of the Fog and One Chef One Critic. <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC Television</a> (CBC) has its Newfoundland and Labrador headquarters in the city and their television station <a href="/wiki/CBNT-DT" title="CBNT-DT">CBNT-DT</a> broadcasts from University Avenue. The city is home to 15 AM and FM radio stations, two of which are <a href="/wiki/French-language" class="mw-redirect" title="French-language">French-language</a> stations. The <a href="/wiki/ITU_prefix" title="ITU prefix">ITU prefix</a> VO was assigned to the Dominion of Newfoundland before the province joined <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Canadian Confederation</a> in 1949, and three <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a> stations kept their existing call letters. However, other commercial radio stations in St. John's that went to air after 1949 use the same range of prefixes (CF–CK) currently in use elsewhere in Canada, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/VOCM-FM" title="VOCM-FM">VOCM-FM</a>, which was permitted to adopt the VOCM callsign because of its corporate association with the AM station that bore that callsign. VO remains in use in <a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio" title="Amateur radio">amateur radio</a>. allNewfoundlandLabrador is the city's daily <a href="/wiki/Online_newspaper" title="Online newspaper">online newspaper</a>, which focuses on business news from across the province.<a href="#cite_note-brad-237">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of people from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">List of people from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dlhavo" title="Ílhavo">Ílhavo</a>, Portugal<a href="#cite_note-238">[232]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford" title="Waterford">Waterford</a>, Ireland<a href="#cite_note-239">[233]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of municipalities in Newfoundland and Labrador">List of municipalities in Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Based on station coordinates provided by Environment and Climate Change Canada, climate data was collected in the area of downtown St. John's from 1874 to 1956,<a href="#cite_note-St_John's-71">[71]</a> and at St. John's Airport from 1942 to the present day.<a href="#cite_note-ECCC-72">[72]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-euro-100"><a href="#cite_ref-euro_100-0">^</a> Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. </li> <li id="cite_note-MiddleEastern-101"><a href="#cite_ref-MiddleEastern_101-0">^</a> Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census. </li> <li id="cite_note-EastAsian-102"><a href="#cite_ref-EastAsian_102-0">^</a> Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census. </li> <li id="cite_note-SoutheastAsian-103"><a href="#cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_103-0">^</a> Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census. </li> <li id="cite_note-Other-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Other_104-0">^</a> Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, <abbr title="not included elsewhere">n.i.e.</abbr>" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104105101/http://www.mun.ca/folklore/about/st.php">"St. John's – City of Legends"</a>. Memorial University. 13 February 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mun.ca/folklore/about/st.php">the original</a> on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+John%27s+%E2%80%93+City+of+Legends&rft.pub=Memorial+University&rft.date=2009-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mun.ca%2Ffolklore%2Fabout%2Fst.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090810214250/http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections%2Fdiary%2F2diary%2Fcmitchell">"WWII Navy - From Boys to Men"</a>. Veterans Affairs Canada. 26 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/diary/2diary/cmitchell">the original</a> on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WWII+Navy+-+From+Boys+to+Men&rft.pub=Veterans+Affairs+Canada&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vac-acc.gc.ca%2Fremembers%2Fsub.cfm%3Fsource%3Dcollections%2Fdiary%2F2diary%2Fcmitchell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111034620/http://www.heritage.nf.ca/dictionary/d8ction.html">"Search: Dictionary of Newfoundland English"</a>. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.nf.ca/dictionary/d8ction.html">the original</a> on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Search%3A+Dictionary+of+Newfoundland+English&rft.pub=Newfoundland+and+Labrador+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nf.ca%2Fdictionary%2Fd8ction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=ABEFS">"St. John's"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GeoBase_(geospatial_data)#Geographical_Names_Data_Base" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">Geographical Names Data Base</a>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+John%27s&rft.btitle=Geographical+Names+Data+Base&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%3Fid%3DABEFS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021census-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=St%2E%20John%27s&DGUIDlist=2021A00051001519,2021S05100792,2021S0503001&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, Profile table Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Newfoundland and Labrador"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. 1 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404162519/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=St.%20John%27s&DGUIDlist=2021A00051001519%2C2021S05100792%2C2021S0503001&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population%2C+Profile+table+Population+and+dwelling+counts%3A+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories%2C+census+divisions+and+census+subdivisions+%28municipalities%29%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3DSt%252E%2520John%2527s%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00051001519%2C2021S05100792%2C2021S0503001%26GENDERlist%3D1%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26HEADERlist%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=ABEFS">"St. John's"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GeoBase_(geospatial_data)#Geographical_Names_Data_Base" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">Geographical Names Data Base</a>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+John%27s&rft.btitle=Geographical+Names+Data+Base&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%3Fid%3DABEFS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3610046801">"Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. 27 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122184338/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3610046801">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+36-10-0468-01+Gross+domestic+product+%28GDP%29+at+basic+prices%2C+by+census+metropolitan+area+%28CMA%29+%28x+1%2C000%2C000%29&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2017-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D3610046801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/cape-spear-s-most-easterly-sign-to-stay-in-place-1.519464">"Cape Spear's 'most easterly' sign to stay in place"</a>. CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 June 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423122355/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/cape-spear-s-most-easterly-sign-to-stay-in-place-1.519464">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Cape+Spear%27s+%27most+easterly%27+sign+to+stay+in+place&rft.date=2005-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fcape-spear-s-most-easterly-sign-to-stay-in-place-1.519464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-heritage.nf.ca-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heritage.nf.ca_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage.nf.ca_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/cabot1497.html">"John Cabot's Voyage of 1497"</a>. Newfoundland and Labrador heritage Web Site Project. Memorial University of Newfoundland. November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212041811/http://www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/cabot1497.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newfoundland+and+Labrador+heritage+Web+Site+Project&rft.atitle=John+Cabot%27s+Voyage+of+1497&rft.date=2010-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.nf.ca%2Fexploration%2Fcabot1497.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kiosk-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kiosk_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kiosk_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kiosk_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kiosk_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kiosk_10-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kiosk_10-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kiosk_10-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110103005802/http://www.stjohnskiosk.com/history.php">"History of St. John's"</a>. St. John's Kiosk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stjohnskiosk.com/history.php">the original</a> on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+St.+John%27s&rft.pub=St.+John%27s+Kiosk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjohnskiosk.com%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oldest_city-11"><a href="#cite_ref-oldest_city_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_O%27Neill_(author)" title="Paul O'Neill (author)">O'Neill, Paul</a> (2003). The Oldest City: The Story of St. John's, Newfoundland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9730271-2-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9730271-2-6"><bdi>0-9730271-2-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oldest+City%3A+The+Story+of+St.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-9730271-2-6&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBélanger2004" class="citation web cs1">Bélanger, Claude (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/NFLDHistory/NewfoundlandHistory-EarlyColonizationandSettlementofNewfoundland.htm">"Newfoundland History - Early Colonization and Settlement of Newfoundland"</a>. 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IEEE Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121228200010/http://www.ieee.ca/millennium/radio/radio_differences.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fessenden+and+Marconi%3A+Their+Differing+Technologies+and+Transatlantic+Experiments+During+the+First+Decade+of+this+Century&rft.pub=IEEE+Canada&rft.aulast=Belrose&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieee.ca%2Fmillennium%2Fradio%2Fradio_differences.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150205195804/http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/photos-top-10-oceanfront-cities/#/oceanfront-stjohns-canada_86312_600x450.jpg">"Photos: Top 10 Oceanfront Cities"</a>. National Geographic. 20 December 2014. 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Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. <a href="/wiki/Parks_Canada" title="Parks Canada">Parks Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108144021/https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/results-resultats_eng.aspx?p=1&m=25&ctl00%24Main%24PageSearch1%24txtKeyword=&desCheck=NHS&c=St.+John%27s&ctl00%24Main%24PageSearch1%24ddlProvince=100003&dey=&ctl00%24Main%24PageSearch1%24ddlCustodian=">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Directory+of+Federal+Heritage+Designations&rft.atitle=St.+John%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pc.gc.ca%2Fapps%2Fdfhd%2Fresults-resultats_eng.aspx%3Fp%3D1%26m%3D25%26ctl00%2524Main%2524PageSearch1%2524txtKeyword%3D%26desCheck%3DNHS%26c%3DSt.%2BJohn%2527s%26ctl00%2524Main%2524PageSearch1%2524ddlProvince%3D100003%26dey%3D%26ctl00%2524Main%2524PageSearch1%2524ddlCustodian%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/results-resultats_eng.aspx?p=1&m=10&ctl00%24Main%24PageSearch1%24txtKeyword=&desCheck=NHS&c=St.+Johns&ctl00%24Main%24PageSearch1%24ddlProvince=100003&dey=&ctl00%24Main%24PageSearch1%24ddlCustodian=">"St. Johns"</a>. Directory of Federal Heritage Designations. <a href="/wiki/Parks_Canada" title="Parks Canada">Parks Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930200555/https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/results-resultats_eng.aspx?p=1&m=10&ctl00%24Main%24PageSearch1%24txtKeyword=&desCheck=NHS&c=St.+Johns&ctl00%24Main%24PageSearch1%24ddlProvince=100003&dey=&ctl00%24Main%24PageSearch1%24ddlCustodian=">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Directory+of+Federal+Heritage+Designations&rft.atitle=St.+Johns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pc.gc.ca%2Fapps%2Fdfhd%2Fresults-resultats_eng.aspx%3Fp%3D1%26m%3D10%26ctl00%2524Main%2524PageSearch1%2524txtKeyword%3D%26desCheck%3DNHS%26c%3DSt.%2BJohns%26ctl00%2524Main%2524PageSearch1%2524ddlProvince%3D100003%26dey%3D%26ctl00%2524Main%2524PageSearch1%2524ddlCustodian%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_of_Fire-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-City_of_Fire_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-City_of_Fire_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2007" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Paul (22 August 2007). St. John's: City of Fire. 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Retrieved 23 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Climate+Data+and+Information+Archive&rft.pub=Environment+and+Climate+Change+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca%2Fwinners%2Fcategorydata_e.html%3FSelectedCategory%3D37%26submit%3DSubmit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Windiest_location_year-round-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Windiest_location_year-round_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121216045102/http://www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/winners/categorydata_e.html?SelectedCategory=60&submit=Submit">"National Climate Data and Information Archive"</a>. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 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Retrieved 23 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Climate+Data+and+Information+Archive&rft.pub=Environment+and+Climate+Change+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca%2Fwinners%2Fcategorydata_e.html%3FSelectedCategory%3D60%26submit%3DSubmit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/archives/the-second-coming-of-the-ice-age-in-st-john-s-in-1984-1.5518100">"'The second coming of the ice age' in St. John's in 1984"</a>. CBC Archives. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240615170823/https://www.cbc.ca/archives/the-second-coming-of-the-ice-age-in-st-john-s-in-1984-1.5518100">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+Archives&rft.atitle=%27The+second+coming+of+the+ice+age%27+in+St.+John%27s+in+1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Farchives%2Fthe-second-coming-of-the-ice-age-in-st-john-s-in-1984-1.5518100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/freezing-rain-record-spring-1.4082451">"Who needs spring anyway? Freezing rain record set for St. John's"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180226072026/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/freezing-rain-record-spring-1.4082451">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Who+needs+spring+anyway%3F+Freezing+rain+record+set+for+St.+John%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnewfoundland-labrador%2Ffreezing-rain-record-spring-1.4082451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie-Sutter2020" class="citation news cs1">McKenzie-Sutter, Holly (17 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/avalanche-crashes-into-house-in-st-johns-as-very-dangerous-blizzard-slams-newfoundland">"Avalanche crashes into house in St. John's as 'very dangerous' blizzard slams Newfoundland"</a>. National Post. nationalpost.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108144019/https://nationalpost.com/news/avalanche-crashes-into-house-in-st-johns-as-very-dangerous-blizzard-slams-newfoundland">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Avalanche+crashes+into+house+in+St.+John%27s+as+%27very+dangerous%27+blizzard+slams+Newfoundland&rft.date=2020-01-17&rft.aulast=McKenzie-Sutter&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Favalanche-crashes-into-house-in-st-johns-as-very-dangerous-blizzard-slams-newfoundland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/the-blizzard-that-buried-st-johns-photos-and-videos/">"The blizzard that buried St. John's: photos and videos"</a>. Maclean's. 18 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200119191028/https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/the-blizzard-that-buried-st-johns-photos-and-videos/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=The+blizzard+that+buried+St.+John%27s%3A+photos+and+videos&rft.date=2020-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fthe-blizzard-that-buried-st-johns-photos-and-videos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/cleanup-messy-weather-newfoundland-1.5432469">"Troops arrive in N.L. for blizzard cleanup"</a>. CBC News. 19 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200120033528/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/cleanup-messy-weather-newfoundland-1.5432469">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Troops+arrive+in+N.L.+for+blizzard+cleanup&rft.date=2020-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnewfoundland-labrador%2Fcleanup-messy-weather-newfoundland-1.5432469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThornhill_Verma2021" class="citation web cs1">Thornhill Verma, Jenn (17 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/jenn-thornhill-verma-snowmageddon-poem-1.5869730#:~:text=%22Snowmageddon%2C%22%20as%20people%20called,winds%20of%20130%20km%2Fh.&text=The%20weather%20walloped%20parts%20of,John's%20International%20Airport">"Snowmageddon: Revisiting a snowfall like no other through a child's eye"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206125251/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/jenn-thornhill-verma-snowmageddon-poem-1.5869730#:~:text=%22Snowmageddon%2C%22%20as%20people%20called,winds%20of%20130%20km%2Fh.&text=The%20weather%20walloped%20parts%20of,John's%20International%20Airport">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Snowmageddon%3A+Revisiting+a+snowfall+like+no+other+through+a+child%27s+eye&rft.date=2021-01-17&rft.aulast=Thornhill+Verma&rft.aufirst=Jenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnewfoundland-labrador%2Fjenn-thornhill-verma-snowmageddon-poem-1.5869730%23%3A~%3Atext%3D%2522Snowmageddon%252C%2522%2520as%2520people%2520called%2Cwinds%2520of%2520130%2520km%252Fh.%26text%3DThe%2520weather%2520walloped%2520parts%2520of%2CJohn%27s%2520International%2520Airport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2020" class="citation web cs1">O'Brien, Cillian (18 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/winter-weather-escalates-across-canada-as-army-sent-to-help-newfoundland-1.4773937">"Winter weather escalates across Canada as army sent to help Newfoundland"</a>. CTV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200119132035/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/winter-weather-escalates-across-canada-as-army-sent-to-help-newfoundland-1.4773937">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Winter+weather+escalates+across+Canada+as+army+sent+to+help+Newfoundland&rft.date=2020-01-18&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Cillian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fcanada%2Fwinter-weather-escalates-across-canada-as-army-sent-to-help-newfoundland-1.4773937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/6461578/st-johns-n-l-lifts-state-of-emergency/">"St. John's lifts state of emergency 8 days after massive storm"</a>. Global News. The Canadian Press. 25 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125162443/https://globalnews.ca/news/6461578/st-johns-n-l-lifts-state-of-emergency/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=St.+John%27s+lifts+state+of+emergency+8+days+after+massive+storm&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F6461578%2Fst-johns-n-l-lifts-state-of-emergency%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-August_1876-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-August_1876_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-August_1876_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1874-01-01%7C1956-03-31&mlyRange=1874-01-01%7C1956-12-01&StationID=6718&Prov=NL&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1887&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=st+johns&timeframe=2&Day=18&Year=1876&Month=8#">"Daily Data Report for August 1876 (August maximum)"</a>. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 31 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108144021/https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1874-01-01%7C1956-03-31&mlyRange=1874-01-01%7C1956-12-01&StationID=6718&Prov=NL&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1887&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&txtStationName=st+johns&timeframe=2&Day=18&Year=1876&Month=8">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+August+1876+%28August+maximum%29&rft.pub=Environment+and+Climate+Change+Canada&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1874-01-01%257C1956-03-31%26mlyRange%3D1874-01-01%257C1956-12-01%26StationID%3D6718%26Prov%3DNL%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D1887%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26txtStationName%3Dst%2Bjohns%26timeframe%3D2%26Day%3D18%26Year%3D1876%26Month%3D8%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-February_1875-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-February_1875_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-February_1875_70-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1874-01-01%7C1956-03-31&mlyRange=1874-01-01%7C1956-12-01&StationID=6718&Prov=NL&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=2&Day=9&txtStationName=st+johns&timeframe=2&Year=1875">"Daily Data Report for February 1875 (February minimum)"</a>. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 25 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160805120416/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1874-01-01%7C1956-03-31&mlyRange=1874-01-01%7C1956-12-01&StationID=6718&Prov=NL&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=2&Day=9&txtStationName=st+johns&timeframe=2&Year=1875">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+February+1875+%28February+minimum%29&rft.pub=Environment+and+Climate+Change+Canada&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FhlyRange%3D%257C%26dlyRange%3D1874-01-01%257C1956-03-31%26mlyRange%3D1874-01-01%257C1956-12-01%26StationID%3D6718%26Prov%3DNL%26urlExtension%3D_e.html%26searchType%3DstnName%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2016%26selRowPerPage%3D25%26Line%3D0%26searchMethod%3Dcontains%26Month%3D2%26Day%3D9%26txtStationName%3Dst%2Bjohns%26timeframe%3D2%26Year%3D1875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-St_John's-71"><a href="#cite_ref-St_John's_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=st+john%27s&searchMethod=begins&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1930&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=9&selRowPerPage=25">"St John's"</a>. Canadian Climate Data. <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a>. 31 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160805155754/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=st+john%27s&searchMethod=begins&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=1930&Year=2016&Month=6&Day=9&selRowPerPage=25">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Data&rft.atitle=St+John%27s&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fhistorical_data%2Fsearch_historic_data_stations_e.html%3FsearchType%3DstnName%26timeframe%3D1%26txtStationName%3Dst%2Bjohn%2527s%26searchMethod%3Dbegins%26optLimit%3DyearRange%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D1930%26Year%3D2016%26Month%3D6%26Day%3D9%26selRowPerPage%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECCC-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ECCC_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECCC_72-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1991_2020_e.html?searchType=stnProv&lstProvince=NL&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=77000000&dispBack=0">"Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020"</a>. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved 12 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+Climate+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=Environment+and+Climate+Change+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_normals%2Fresults_1991_2020_e.html%3FsearchType%3DstnProv%26lstProvince%3DNL%26txtCentralLatMin%3D0%26txtCentralLatSec%3D0%26txtCentralLongMin%3D0%26txtCentralLongSec%3D0%26stnID%3D77000000%26dispBack%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?StationID=50089&Month=12&Day=1&Year=2017&timeframe=2&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2018">"Daily Data Report for December 2017 (December maximum)"</a>. Government of Canada. 31 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180113093331/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?StationID=50089&Month=12&Day=1&Year=2017&timeframe=2&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2018">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daily+Data+Report+for+December+2017+%28December+maximum%29&rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimate.weather.gc.ca%2Fclimate_data%2Fdaily_data_e.html%3FStationID%3D50089%26Month%3D12%26Day%3D1%26Year%3D2017%26timeframe%3D2%26StartYear%3D1840%26EndYear%3D2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/NFLD/NFLD_ROCK-WOOD_ENG.csv">"Climate and sunshine data for St John's A"</a>. Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment and Climate Change Canada. June 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Climate+Normals+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.atitle=Climate+and+sunshine+data+for+St+John%27s+A&rft.date=2011-06&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.tor.ec.gc.ca%2FPub%2FNormals%2FEnglish%2FNFLD%2FNFLD_ROCK-WOOD_ENG.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706130939/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/canada/saint-john-climate">"Saint John, Canada – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"</a>. Yu Media GroupWeather Atlas. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/canada/saint-john-climate">the original</a> on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+John%2C+Canada+%E2%80%93+Detailed+climate+information+and+monthly+weather+forecast&rft.pub=Yu+Media+GroupWeather+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fcanada%2Fsaint-john-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlegel2006" class="citation news cs1">Schlegel, Jeff (28 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/travel/articles/nytimes/articles/2006/07/28/st_johns_newfoundland/">"St. Johns, Newfoundland"</a>. The Boston Globe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604105047/http://www.boston.com/travel/articles/nytimes/articles/2006/07/28/st_johns_newfoundland/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=St.+Johns%2C+Newfoundland&rft.date=2006-07-28&rft.aulast=Schlegel&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Ftravel%2Farticles%2Fnytimes%2Farticles%2F2006%2F07%2F28%2Fst_johns_newfoundland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> "On working class houses, clapboard and trim were generally painted a single colour. Trim accent colours were typically found on more substantial homes. In the outports, white was still the most common house colour, often with a secondary trim colour." <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicpaintnl.ca/">"Capital Colours" and "Lightening Up""</a>. HistoricPaint.ca.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoricPaint.ca&rft.atitle=Capital+Colours%22+and+%22Lightening+Up%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricpaintnl.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016204712/http://www.stjohns.ca/cityservices/planning/pdfs/Heritagefinal.pdf">"St. John's Heritage Areas, Heritage Buildings and Public View"</a> (PDF). PHB Group Inc. City of St. John's. 21 March 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stjohns.ca/cityservices/planning/pdfs/Heritagefinal.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PHB+Group+Inc.&rft.atitle=St.+John%27s+Heritage+Areas%2C+Heritage+Buildings+and+Public+View&rft.date=2003-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjohns.ca%2Fcityservices%2Fplanning%2Fpdfs%2FHeritagefinal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/wait-and-see-on-fortis-proposal-st-john-s-councillors-1.905738">"Wait and see on Fortis proposal: St. John's councillors"</a>. CBC News. 21 January 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Wait+and+see+on+Fortis+proposal%3A+St.+John%27s+councillors&rft.date=2010-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnewfoundland-labrador%2Fwait-and-see-on-fortis-proposal-st-john-s-councillors-1.905738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/critics-slam-st-john-s-highrise-proposal-1.874750?ref=rss&loomia_si=t0:a16:g2:r1:c0.152619:b29896682">"Critics slam St. John's high-rise proposal"</a>. CBC News. 20 January 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Critics+slam+St.+John%27s+high-rise+proposal&rft.date=2010-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnewfoundland-labrador%2Fcritics-slam-st-john-s-highrise-proposal-1.874750%3Fref%3Drss%26loomia_si%3Dt0%3Aa16%3Ag2%3Ar1%3Ac0.152619%3Ab29896682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/proposal-to-replace-st-john-s-eyesore-gets-praise-1.899166">"Proposal to replace St. John's eyesore gets praise"</a>. CBC News. 5 February 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100209004135/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/newfoundland-labrador/story/2010/02/05/nl-woolworth-building-205.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Proposal+to+replace+St.+John%27s+eyesore+gets+praise&rft.date=2010-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnewfoundland-labrador%2Fproposal-to-replace-st-john-s-eyesore-gets-praise-1.899166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/planned-harbourfront-hotel-too-tall-public-meeting-told-1.801707">"Planned harbourfront hotel too tall, public meeting told"</a>. CBC News. 12 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422133026/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/newfoundland-labrador/story/2009/02/12/harbour-hotel.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Planned+harbourfront+hotel+too+tall%2C+public+meeting+told&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnewfoundland-labrador%2Fplanned-harbourfront-hotel-too-tall-public-meeting-told-1.801707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stjohns.ca/pdfs/1832-01%20LUAR%20FINAL_351%20Water%20St.%202010%20May%2028.pdf">"Land Use Assessment Report: Proposed Office and Parking Building – 351 Water Street"</a> (PDF). PHB Group, Inc. May 2010. p. 16. Retrieved 2 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Land+Use+Assessment+Report%3A+Proposed+Office+and+Parking+Building+%E2%80%93+351+Water+Street&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=PHB+Group%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2010-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stjohns.ca%2Fpdfs%2F1832-01%2520LUAR%2520FINAL_351%2520Water%2520St.%25202010%2520May%252028.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFurlong2004" class="citation book cs1">Furlong, Wallace (2004). Georgestown: An Historic Corner of Old St. John's. St. John's, Newfoundland: Flanker Press. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georgestown%3A+An+Historic+Corner+of+Old+St.+John%27s&rft.place=St.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Flanker+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Furlong&rft.aufirst=Wallace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mun.ca/ich/search-ich-collections/hearts-content/the-battery/the-battery/">"The Battery"</a>. Memorial University. Retrieved 31 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Battery&rft.pub=Memorial+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mun.ca%2Fich%2Fsearch-ich-collections%2Fhearts-content%2Fthe-battery%2Fthe-battery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/canada/newfoundland-and-labrador/st-johns/attractions/quidi-vidi/a/poi-sig/1360908/361319">"Quidi Vidi"</a>. Lonely Planet. Retrieved 31 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&rft.atitle=Quidi+Vidi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Fcanada%2Fnewfoundland-and-labrador%2Fst-johns%2Fattractions%2Fquidi-vidi%2Fa%2Fpoi-sig%2F1360908%2F361319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-statcan2011-88"><a href="#cite_ref-statcan2011_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatistics_Canada" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Geo2=CMA&Code2=001&Data=Count&SearchText=St.%20John%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1">"2011 Census Profile: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807185935/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Geo2=CMA&Code2=001&Data=Count&SearchText=St.%20John%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Census+Profile%3A+St.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador&rft.au=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D1001519%26Geo2%3DCMA%26Code2%3D001%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DSt.%2520John%2527s%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D%26TABID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stats.gov.nl.ca/Publications/Historical/PDF/Historical_Statistics_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_V2_N5_1988.pdf">"Historical Statistics of Newfoundland and Labrador"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202336/https://www.stats.gov.nl.ca/Publications/Historical/PDF/Historical_Statistics_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_V2_N5_1988.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Statistics+of+Newfoundland+and+Labrador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.nl.ca%2FPublications%2FHistorical%2FPDF%2FHistorical_Statistics_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_V2_N5_1988.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census91/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=29&PRID=0&PTYPE=89103&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=113&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">"File Not Found"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604163730/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census91/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=29&PRID=0&PTYPE=89103&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=113&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=File+Not+Found&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2FEnglish%2Fcensus91%2Fdata%2Fprofiles%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FTABID%3D2%26LANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D1%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D1%26GC%3D0%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D29%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D89103%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3DNo%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D2006%26THEME%3D113%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census96/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=199223&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=35782&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=1996&THEME=34&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0">"1996 Census of Canada: Electronic Area Profiles"</a>. 29 October 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604085322/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census96/data/profiles/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=199223&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=35782&PRID=0&PTYPE=3&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=1996&THEME=34&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=0&D6=0">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1996+Census+of+Canada%3A+Electronic+Area+Profiles&rft.date=1998-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus96%2Fdata%2Fprofiles%2FRp-eng.cfm%3FTABID%3D2%26LANG%3DE%26APATH%3D3%26DETAIL%3D0%26DIM%3D0%26FL%3DA%26FREE%3D0%26GC%3D0%26GID%3D199223%26GK%3D0%26GRP%3D1%26PID%3D35782%26PRID%3D0%26PTYPE%3D3%26S%3D0%26SHOWALL%3D0%26SUB%3D0%26Temporal%3D1996%26THEME%3D34%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D%26D1%3D0%26D2%3D0%26D3%3D0%26D4%3D0%26D5%3D0%26D6%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2017" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&SearchText=st.+john%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1&type=1">"Ethnic Origins, St. John's, City (Census Subdivision) Census 2016"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808041557/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&SearchText=st.+john%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1&type=1">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Ethnic+Origins%2C+St.+John%27s%2C+City+%28Census+Subdivision%29+Census+2016&rft.date=2017-02-08&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D1001519%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D01%26SearchText%3Dst.%2Bjohn%2527s%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DEthnic%2520origin%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMA_Breakdown-93"><a href="#cite_ref-CMA_Breakdown_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120919121542/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=303&CMA=1&S=0&O=A&RPP=25">"St. John's Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) with census subdivision (municipal) population breakdowns"</a>. Statistics Canada. 5 November 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=303&CMA=1&S=0&O=A&RPP=25">the original</a> on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+John%27s+Census+Metropolitan+Area+%28CMA%29+with+census+subdivision+%28municipal%29+population+breakdowns&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2008-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Fpopdwell%2FTable.cfm%3FT%3D303%26CMA%3D1%26S%3D0%26O%3DA%26RPP%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2017" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=POPC&Code1=0792&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&SearchText=st.%20john%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census – St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador and Canada [Country]"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808041536/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=POPC&Code1=0792&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&SearchText=st.%20john%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census+%E2%80%93+St.+John%27s+%5BPopulation+centre%5D%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador+and+Canada+%5BCountry%5D&rft.date=2017-02-08&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPOPC%26Code1%3D0792%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D01%26SearchText%3Dst.%2520john%2527s%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021censusB-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021censusB_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021censusB_95-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021censusB_95-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021censusB_95-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00051001519&SearchText=st.%20john%27s">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111081223/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&GENDERlist=1%2C2%2C3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0&DGUIDlist=2021A00051001519&SearchText=st.%20john%27s">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26GENDERlist%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26HEADERlist%3D0%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00051001519%26SearchText%3Dst.%2520john%2527s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016census-96"><a href="#cite_ref-2016census_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2021" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Geo2=CD&Code2=1001&SearchText=St.%20John%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 15 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D1001519%26Geo2%3DCD%26Code2%3D1001%26SearchText%3DSt.%2520John%2527s%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011census-97"><a href="#cite_ref-2011census_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2015" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Data=Count&SearchText=St.%20John%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1">"NHS Profile"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206081453/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Data=Count&SearchText=St.%20John%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=NHS+Profile&rft.date=2015-11-27&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fnhs-enm%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D1001519%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DSt.%2520John%2527s%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26A1%3DAll%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D%26TABID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006census-98"><a href="#cite_ref-2006census_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (20 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Geo2=PR&Code2=10&Data=Count&SearchText=St.%20John%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">"2006 Community Profiles"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206081448/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Geo2=PR&Code2=10&Data=Count&SearchText=St.%20John%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=2006+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2F92-591%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D1001519%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D10%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DSt.%2520John%2527s%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2001census-99"><a href="#cite_ref-2001census_99-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Geo2=PR&Code2=10&Data=Count&SearchText=St.%20John%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">"2001 Community Profiles"</a>. www12.statcan.gc.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230116022724/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Geo2=PR&Code2=10&Data=Count&SearchText=St.%20John%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=2001+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2FProfil01%2FCP01%2FDetails%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D1001519%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D10%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DSt.%2520John%2527s%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006_Community_Profiles-105"><a href="#cite_ref-2006_Community_Profiles_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&SearchText=st.+john%27s&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1&type=0">"Language – St. John's, City (Census Subdivision) Census 2016"</a>. 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Retrieved 10 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegram&rft.atitle=Newfoundland+and+Labrador+tourism+spending+reached+%241.13B+in+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetelegram.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fnewfoundland-and-labrador-tourism-spending-reached-113b-in-2016-187987%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stjohns.ca/en/news/cruise-ship-season-begins-may-5.aspx">"Cruise Ship Season Begins May 5"</a>. City of St John's. 2 May 2024. 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The Irish Times. 26 June 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629182557/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/waterford-city-and-st-john-s-newfoundland-to-be-twinned-1.1061907">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Waterford+city+and+St+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland%2C+to+be+twinned&rft.date=2002-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fwaterford-city-and-st-john-s-newfoundland-to-be-twinned-1.1061907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Harding, Les. Historic St. John's: The City of Legends. Jesperson, 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-921692-52-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-921692-52-8">0-921692-52-8</a></li> <li>Galgay, Frank. Olde St. John's: Stories from a Seaport City. St. John's: Flanker, 2001.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangton2015" class="citation book cs1">Langton, Jerry (2015). Cold War How Organized Crime Works in Canada and Why It's About to Get More Violent. Toronto: HarperColllins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4434-3255-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4434-3255-9"><bdi>978-1-4434-3255-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cold+War+How+Organized+Crime+Works+in+Canada+and+Why+It%27s+About+to+Get+More+Violent&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=HarperColllins&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4434-3255-9&rft.aulast=Langton&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_St._John&#039;s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador60" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal_Cove-St._Philip%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal Cove-St. Philip's">Portugal Cove-St. Philip's</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Torbay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Torbay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Torbay</a> <a href="/wiki/Logy_Bay-Middle_Cove-Outer_Cove" title="Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove">Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logy_Bay-Middle_Cove-Outer_Cove" title="Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove">Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal_Cove-St._Philip%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal Cove-St. Philip's">Portugal Cove-St. Philip's</a> <a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Paradise, Newfoundland and Labrador">Paradise</a> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pearl" title="Mount Pearl">Mount Pearl</a> <a href="/wiki/Conception_Bay_South" title="Conception Bay South">Conception Bay South</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />St. John's<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%">Atlantic Ocean</td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Conception_Bay_South" title="Conception Bay South">Conception Bay South</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subdivision_1D,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivision 1D, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision 1D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bay_Bulls,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Bay Bulls, Newfoundland and Labrador">Bay Bulls</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petty_Harbour-Maddox_Cove" class="mw-redirect" title="Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove">Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_St._John&#039;s254" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Template:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bannerman_Park" title="Bannerman Park">Bannerman Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowring_Park_(St._John%27s)" title="Bowring Park (St. John's)">Bowring Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_in_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of buildings in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Spear" title="Cape Spear">Cape Spear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Street_(St._John%27s)" title="George Street (St. John's)">George Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Concourse_(St._John%27s)" title="Grand Concourse (St. John's)">Grand Concourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_War_Memorial_(Newfoundland)" title="National War Memorial (Newfoundland)">National War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighbourhoods_in_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Neighbourhoods in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Neighbourhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pippy_Park" title="Pippy Park">Pippy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quidi_Vidi_Lake" title="Quidi Vidi Lake">Quidi Vidi Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawlins_Cross,_St._John%27s" title="Rawlins Cross, St. John's">Rawlins Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Hill,_St._John%27s" title="Signal Hill, St. John's">Signal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_St._John%27s" title="Victoria Park, St. John's">Victoria Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of tallest buildings in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Street_(St._John%27s)" title="Water Street (St. John's)">Water Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Park" title="King George V Park">King George V Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Brown%27s_Centre" title="Mary Brown's Centre">Mary Brown's Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(St._John%27s)" title="Memorial Stadium (St. John's)">Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Growlers_(basketball)" title="Newfoundland Growlers (basketball)">Newfoundland Growlers (basketball)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Rogues" title="Newfoundland Rogues">Newfoundland Rogues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_St._John%27s_Regatta" title="Royal St. John's Regatta">Royal St. John's Regatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swilers_Rugby_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Swilers Rugby Park">Swilers Rugby Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Park" title="St. Patrick's Park">St. Patrick's Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Architecture of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Culture_Centre" title="Arts and Culture Centre">Arts and Culture Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of people from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSPU_Hall" title="LSPU Hall">LSPU Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_Film_Festival" title="Nickel Film Festival">Nickel Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_International_Women%27s_Film_Festival" title="St. John's International Women's Film Festival">St. John's International Women's Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rooms" title="The Rooms">The Rooms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_Transit" title="Metrobus Transit">Metrobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_International_Airport" title="St. John's International Airport">St. John's International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Railway" title="Newfoundland Railway">Newfoundland Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Category:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Category</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_St._John&#039;s_metropolitan_area293" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:St._John%27s_metropolitan_area" title="Template:St. John's metropolitan area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:St._John%27s_metropolitan_area" title="Template talk:St. John's metropolitan area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:St._John%27s_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:St. John's metropolitan area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_St._John&#039;s_metropolitan_area293" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_metropolitan_area" title="St. John's metropolitan area">Municipalities of St. John's metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. John's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 20,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conception_Bay_South" title="Conception Bay South">Conception Bay South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pearl" title="Mount Pearl">Mount Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Paradise, Newfoundland and Labrador">Paradise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population under 20,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_Cove%E2%80%93St._Philip%27s" title="Portugal Cove–St. Philip's">Portugal Cove–St. Philip's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Torbay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Torbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logy_Bay%E2%80%93Middle_Cove%E2%80%93Outer_Cove" class="mw-redirect" title="Logy Bay–Middle Cove–Outer Cove">Logy Bay–Middle Cove–Outer Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pouch_Cove" title="Pouch Cove">Pouch Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatrock,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Flatrock, Newfoundland and Labrador">Flatrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Bulls,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Bay Bulls, Newfoundland and Labrador">Bay Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witless_Bay" title="Witless Bay">Witless Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petty_Harbour%E2%80%93Maddox_Cove" title="Petty Harbour–Maddox Cove">Petty Harbour–Maddox Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauline" title="Bauline">Bauline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Category:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Division_No._1,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_(Avalon_Peninsula)443" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NLDivision1" title="Template:NLDivision1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NLDivision1" title="Template talk:NLDivision1"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NLDivision1" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NLDivision1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Division_No._1,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_(Avalon_Peninsula)443" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Newfoundland and Labrador">Division No. 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> (<a href="/wiki/Avalon_Peninsula" title="Avalon Peninsula">Avalon Peninsula</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pearl" title="Mount Pearl">Mount Pearl</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. John's</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:NL-CD-Div-01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NL-CD-Div-01.png/120px-NL-CD-Div-01.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NL-CD-Div-01.png/180px-NL-CD-Div-01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/NL-CD-Div-01.png/240px-NL-CD-Div-01.png 2x" data-file-width="3562" data-file-height="2510" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admirals_Beach" title="Admirals Beach">Admirals Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaforte" title="Aquaforte">Aquaforte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold%27s_Cove" title="Arnold's Cove">Arnold's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Avondale, Newfoundland and Labrador">Avondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauline" title="Bauline">Bauline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Bulls,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Bay Bulls, Newfoundland and Labrador">Bay Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_de_Verde" title="Bay de Verde">Bay de Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Roberts" title="Bay Roberts">Bay Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Cove" title="Bishop's Cove">Bishop's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Branch, Newfoundland and Labrador">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigus" title="Brigus">Brigus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigus_South" title="Brigus South">Brigus South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant%27s_Cove" title="Bryant's Cove">Bryant's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Broyle" title="Cape Broyle">Cape Broyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonear" title="Carbonear">Carbonear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_Cove" title="Chance Cove">Chance Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Arm" title="Chapel Arm">Chapel Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke%27s_Beach" title="Clarke's Beach">Clarke's Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colinet,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Colinet, Newfoundland and Labrador">Colinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colliers,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Colliers, Newfoundland and Labrador">Colliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_By_Chance,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Come By Chance, Newfoundland and Labrador">Come By Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conception_Bay_South" title="Conception Bay South">Conception Bay South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conception_Harbour" title="Conception Harbour">Conception Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupids" title="Cupids">Cupids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermeuse" title="Fermeuse">Fermeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferryland" title="Ferryland">Ferryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatrock,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Flatrock, Newfoundland and Labrador">Flatrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Harbour,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Fox Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador">Fox Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaskiers-Point_La_Haye" title="Gaskiers-Point La Haye">Gaskiers–Point La Haye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hant%27s_Harbour" title="Hant's Harbour">Hant's Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Grace" title="Harbour Grace">Harbour Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Main-Chapel%27s_Cove-Lakeview" title="Harbour Main-Chapel's Cove-Lakeview">Harbour Main–Chapel's Cove–Lakeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart%27s_Content,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Heart's Content, Newfoundland and Labrador">Heart's Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart%27s_Delight-Islington" title="Heart's Delight-Islington">Heart's Delight–Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart%27s_Desire,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Heart's Desire, Newfoundland and Labrador">Heart's Desire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyrood,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Holyrood, Newfoundland and Labrador">Holyrood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logy_Bay-Middle_Cove-Outer_Cove" title="Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove">Logy Bay–Middle Cove–Outer Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Harbour-Mount_Arlington_Heights" title="Long Harbour-Mount Arlington Heights">Long Harbour–Mount Arlington Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel-Mitchells_Brook-St._Catherines" title="Mount Carmel-Mitchells Brook-St. Catherines">Mount Carmel–Mitchells Brook–St. Catherines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Perlican" title="New Perlican">New Perlican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman%27s_Cove-Long_Cove" title="Norman's Cove-Long Cove">Norman's Cove–Long Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_River,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="North River, Newfoundland and Labrador">North River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Perlican" title="Old Perlican">Old Perlican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Paradise, Newfoundland and Labrador">Paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petty_Harbour-Maddox_Cove" class="mw-redirect" title="Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove">Petty Harbour–Maddox Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placentia,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Placentia, Newfoundland and Labrador">Placentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Lance" title="Point Lance">Point Lance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Kirwan" title="Port Kirwan">Port Kirwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_Cove-St._Philip%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal Cove-St. Philip's">Portugal Cove–St. Philip's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_Cove_South" title="Portugal Cove South">Portugal Cove South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pouch_Cove" title="Pouch Cove">Pouch Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renews-Cappahayden" title="Renews-Cappahayden">Renews–Cappahayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Riverhead, Newfoundland and Labrador">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bride%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. Bride's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Bride's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. Joseph's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Joseph's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. Mary's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Shott%27s" title="St. Shott's">St. Shott's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent%27s-St._Stephen%27s-Peter%27s_River" title="St. Vincent's-St. Stephen's-Peter's River">St. Vincent's–St. Stephen's–Peter's River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Cove" title="Salmon Cove">Salmon Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Point-Adam%27s_Cove-Blackhead-Broad_Cove" title="Small Point-Adam's Cove-Blackhead-Broad Cove">Small Point–Adam's Cove–Blackhead–Broad Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_River,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="South River, Newfoundland and Labrador">South River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Harbour" title="Southern Harbour">Southern Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniard%27s_Bay" title="Spaniard's Bay">Spaniard's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnyside,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Sunnyside, Newfoundland and Labrador">Sunnyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Torbay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Torbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trepassey" title="Trepassey">Trepassey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Island_Cove" title="Upper Island Cove">Upper Island Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Victoria, Newfoundland and Labrador">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabana,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Wabana, Newfoundland and Labrador">Wabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitbourne,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador">Whitbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteway,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Whiteway, Newfoundland and Labrador">Whiteway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterton,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Winterton, Newfoundland and Labrador">Winterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witless_Bay" title="Witless Bay">Witless Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unorganized subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_B,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision B, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_D,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_E,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision E, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_F,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision F, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_H,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision H, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_I,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision I, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_J,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision J, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_K,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision K, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_L,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision L, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_M,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision M, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_N,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision N, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_O,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision O, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_R,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision R, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_U,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision U, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_V,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision V, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_W,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision W, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_X,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision X, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_Y,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision Y, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision Y</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Bellevue, Newfoundland and Labrador">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Beach,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Bellevue Beach, Newfoundland and Labrador">Bellevue Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaketown,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Blaketown, Newfoundland and Labrador">Blaketown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigus_Junction,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigus Junction, Newfoundland and Labrador">Brigus Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigus_South,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigus South, Newfoundland and Labrador">Brigus South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnt_Cove,_St._Michael%27s,_Bauline_South,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Burnt Cove, St. Michael's, Bauline South, Newfoundland and Labrador">Burnt Cove, St. Michael's, Bauline South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnt_Point-Gull_Island-Northern_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Burnt Point-Gull Island-Northern Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Burnt Point-Gull Island-Northern Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvert,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Calvert, Newfoundland and Labrador">Calvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavendish,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Cavendish, Newfoundland and Labrador">Cavendish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dildo,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador">Dildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairhaven,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Fairhaven, Newfoundland and Labrador">Fairhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Field-New_Bridge,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Forest Field-New Bridge, Newfoundland and Labrador">Forest Field-New Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshwater,_Conception_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Freshwater, Conception Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Freshwater, Conception Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Georgetown, Newfoundland and Labrador">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulds,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Goulds, Newfoundland and Labrador">Goulds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grates_Cove,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Grates Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador">Grates Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green%27s_Harbour,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Green's Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador">Green's Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopeall,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Hopeall, Newfoundland and Labrador">Hopeall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Cove,_Bell_Island,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Lance Cove, Bell Island, Newfoundland and Labrador">Lance Cove, Bell Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Harbour_(East),_Placentia_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Little Harbour (East), Placentia Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Little Harbour (East), Placentia Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makinsons,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Makinsons, Newfoundland and Labrador">Makinsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markland,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Markland, Newfoundland and Labrador">Markland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marysvale,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Marysvale, Newfoundland and Labrador">Marysvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Chelsea-New_Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley%27s_Cove-Lead_Cove,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="New Chelsea-New Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley's Cove-Lead Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador">New Chelsea-New Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley's Cove-Lead Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Harbour,_Trinity_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="New Harbour, Trinity Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">New Harbour, Trinity Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Harbour,_St._Mary%27s_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="North Harbour, St. Mary's Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">North Harbour, St. Mary's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Donnells,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="O'Donnells, Newfoundland and Labrador">O'Donnells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Shop,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Old Shop, Newfoundland and Labrador">Old Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick%27s_Cove-Angels_Cove,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick's Cove-Angels Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador">Patrick's Cove-Angels Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roaches_Line,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Roaches Line, Newfoundland and Labrador">Roaches Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dildo,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="South Dildo, Newfoundland and Labrador">South Dildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornlea,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Thornlea, Newfoundland and Labrador">Thornlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tors_Cove,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Tors Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador">Tors Cove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unincorporated communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_U,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision U, Newfoundland and Labrador">Admiral's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Arnold's Cove Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baccalieu_Island" title="Baccalieu Island">Baccalieu Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_L,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision L, Newfoundland and Labrador">Bareneed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_L,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision L, Newfoundland and Labrador">Black Duck Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_L,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision L, Newfoundland and Labrador">Blow Me Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Bradley's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_I,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision I, Newfoundland and Labrador">Bristol's Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caplin_Cove" title="Caplin Cove">Caplin Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Cuslett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Daniel's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_L,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision L, Newfoundland and Labrador">The Dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_H,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision H, Newfoundland and Labrador">Flatrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Goobies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Gooseberry Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_M,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision M, Newfoundland and Labrador">Gould's Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Great Barasway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Gull Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_L,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision L, Newfoundland and Labrador">Hibb's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Iona, Newfoundland and Labrador">Iona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Job's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_B,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision B, Newfoundland and Labrador">Little Barasway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Placentia_Sound,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Little Placentia Sound, Newfoundland and Labrador">Little Placentia Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Lower Island Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Low Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_M,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision M, Newfoundland and Labrador">Mahers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Northern Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Ochre Pit Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_H,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision H, Newfoundland and Labrador">Perry's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_B,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision B, Newfoundland and Labrador">Point Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_de_Grave,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Port de Grave, Newfoundland and Labrador">Port de Grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Rantem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Red Head Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_au_Rue,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Rose au Rue, Newfoundland and Labrador">Rose au Rue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_U,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision U, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Michaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_Harbour,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Ship Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador">Ship Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swells_Cove" title="Swells Cove">Swells Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Trinny Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_F,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision F, Newfoundland and Labrador">Turks Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Western Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:St._John%27s_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:St. John's Metropolitan Area">Municipalities of St. John's Metropolitan Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_divisions_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of census divisions of Newfoundland and Labrador">Census divisions of Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador902" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Template:Subdivisions of Newfoundland and Labrador"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Newfoundland and Labrador"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Newfoundland and Labrador"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador902" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunatsiavut" title="Nunatsiavut">Nunatsiavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of islands of Newfoundland and Labrador">Other islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subdivisions and statistical units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada#Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of regions of Canada">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_divisions_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of census divisions of Newfoundland and Labrador">Census divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_agglomerations_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of census agglomerations in Newfoundland and Labrador">Census agglomerations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of municipalities in Newfoundland and Labrador">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_population_centres_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of population centres in Newfoundland and Labrador">Population centres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of unincorporated communities in Newfoundland and Labrador">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Newfoundland and Labrador">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Newfoundland and Labrador">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Inuit_community_governments_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Inuit community governments in Newfoundland and Labrador">Inuit community governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian reserves in Newfoundland and Labrador">Indian reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_local_service_districts_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of local service districts in Newfoundland and Labrador">Local service districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_places_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of designated places in Newfoundland and Labrador">Designated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of ghost towns in Newfoundland and Labrador">Ghost towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Newfoundland and Labrador">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corner_Brook" title="Corner Brook">Corner Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pearl" title="Mount Pearl">Mount Pearl</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. John's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Newfoundland and Labrador">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admirals_Beach" title="Admirals Beach">Admirals Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Point,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Anchor Point, Newfoundland and Labrador">Anchor Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Appleton, Newfoundland and Labrador">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaforte" title="Aquaforte">Aquaforte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold%27s_Cove" title="Arnold's Cove">Arnold's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Avondale, Newfoundland and Labrador">Avondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Badger, Newfoundland and Labrador">Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baie_Verte,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Baie Verte, Newfoundland and Labrador">Baie Verte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baine_Harbour" title="Baine Harbour">Baine Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauline" title="Bauline">Bauline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Bulls,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Bay Bulls, Newfoundland and Labrador">Bay Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_de_Verde" title="Bay de Verde">Bay de Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_L%27Argent" title="Bay L'Argent">Bay L'Argent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Roberts" title="Bay Roberts">Bay Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baytona" title="Baytona">Baytona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beachside,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Beachside, Newfoundland and Labrador">Beachside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellburns" title="Bellburns">Bellburns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belleoram" title="Belleoram">Belleoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchy_Bay" title="Birchy Bay">Birchy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Cove" title="Bird Cove">Bird Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Cove" title="Bishop's Cove">Bishop's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Falls" title="Bishop's Falls">Bishop's Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonavista,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador">Bonavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botwood" title="Botwood">Botwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Branch, Newfoundland and Labrador">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent%27s_Cove" title="Brent's Cove">Brent's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Brighton, Newfoundland and Labrador">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigus" title="Brigus">Brigus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant%27s_Cove" title="Bryant's Cove">Bryant's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchans" title="Buchans">Buchans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgeo" title="Burgeo">Burgeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burin,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Burin, Newfoundland and Labrador">Burin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Burlington, Newfoundland and Labrador">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnt_Islands,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Burnt Islands, Newfoundland and Labrador">Burnt Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbellton,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Campbellton, Newfoundland and Labrador">Campbellton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Broyle" title="Cape Broyle">Cape Broyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_St._George,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Cape St. George, Newfoundland and Labrador">Cape St. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonear" title="Carbonear">Carbonear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmanville" title="Carmanville">Carmanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartwright,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Cartwright, Newfoundland and Labrador">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centreville-Wareham-Trinity" title="Centreville-Wareham-Trinity">Centreville-Wareham-Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_Cove" title="Chance Cove">Chance Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Change_Islands" title="Change Islands">Change Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel-Port_aux_Basques" title="Channel-Port aux Basques">Channel-Port aux Basques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Arm" title="Chapel Arm">Chapel Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Charlottetown, Newfoundland and Labrador">Charlottetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarenville" title="Clarenville">Clarenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke%27s_Beach" title="Clarke's Beach">Clarke's Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachman%27s_Cove" title="Coachman's Cove">Coachman's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colinet,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Colinet, Newfoundland and Labrador">Colinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colliers,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Colliers, Newfoundland and Labrador">Colliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_By_Chance,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Come By Chance, Newfoundland and Labrador">Come By Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfort_Cove-Newstead" title="Comfort Cove-Newstead">Comfort Cove-Newstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conception_Bay_South" title="Conception Bay South">Conception Bay South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conception_Harbour" title="Conception Harbour">Conception Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conche,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Conche, Newfoundland and Labrador">Conche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook%27s_Harbour" title="Cook's Harbour">Cook's Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormack,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Cormack, Newfoundland and Labrador">Cormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottlesville" title="Cottlesville">Cottlesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Head_(town)" title="Cow Head (town)">Cow Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox%27s_Cove" title="Cox's Cove">Cox's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_Head" title="Crow Head">Crow Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupids" title="Cupids">Cupids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel%27s_Harbour" title="Daniel's Harbour">Daniel's Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Lake,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Deer Lake, Newfoundland and Labrador">Deer Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Dover, Newfoundland and Labrador">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duntara" title="Duntara">Duntara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastport,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Eastport, Newfoundland and Labrador">Eastport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliston,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Elliston, Newfoundland and Labrador">Elliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embree,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Embree, Newfoundland and Labrador">Embree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englee" title="Englee">Englee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Harbour_East" title="English Harbour East">English Harbour East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermeuse" title="Fermeuse">Fermeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferryland" title="Ferryland">Ferryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatrock,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Flatrock, Newfoundland and Labrador">Flatrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_de_Lys,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Fleur de Lys, Newfoundland and Labrador">Fleur de Lys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower%27s_Cove" title="Flower's Cove">Flower's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogo_Island,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Fogo Island, Newfoundland and Labrador">Fogo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forteau" title="Forteau">Forteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Fortune, Newfoundland and Labrador">Fortune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Cove-Mortier" title="Fox Cove-Mortier">Fox Cove-Mortier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Harbour,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Fox Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador">Fox Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchman%27s_Cove,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Frenchman's Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador">Frenchman's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallants" title="Gallants">Gallants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambo,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Gambo, Newfoundland and Labrador">Gambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gander,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador">Gander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnish,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Garnish, Newfoundland and Labrador">Garnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaskiers-Point_La_Haye" title="Gaskiers-Point La Haye">Gaskiers-Point La Haye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaultois" title="Gaultois">Gaultois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillams,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Gillams, Newfoundland and Labrador">Gillams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenburnie-Birchy_Head-Shoal_Brook" title="Glenburnie-Birchy Head-Shoal Brook">Glenburnie-Birchy Head-Shoal Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Glenwood, Newfoundland and Labrador">Glenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glovertown" title="Glovertown">Glovertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Cove_East" title="Goose Cove East">Goose Cove East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bank" title="Grand Bank">Grand Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Falls-Windsor" title="Grand Falls-Windsor">Grand Falls-Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_le_Pierre" title="Grand le Pierre">Grand le Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenspond" title="Greenspond">Greenspond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hant%27s_Harbour" title="Hant's Harbour">Hant's Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Adventure" title="Happy Adventure">Happy Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley-Goose_Bay" title="Happy Valley-Goose Bay">Happy Valley-Goose Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Breton" title="Harbour Breton">Harbour Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Grace" title="Harbour Grace">Harbour Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Main-Chapel%27s_Cove-Lakeview" title="Harbour Main-Chapel's Cove-Lakeview">Harbour Main-Chapel's Cove-Lakeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Hare Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Hare Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawke%27s_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Hawke's Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Hawke's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart%27s_Content,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Heart's Content, Newfoundland and Labrador">Heart's Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart%27s_Delight-Islington" title="Heart's Delight-Islington">Heart's Delight-Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart%27s_Desire,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Heart's Desire, Newfoundland and Labrador">Heart's Desire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermitage-Sandyville" title="Hermitage-Sandyville">Hermitage-Sandyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyrood,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Holyrood, Newfoundland and Labrador">Holyrood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howley,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Howley, Newfoundland and Labrador">Howley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Brook" title="Hughes Brook">Hughes Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Arm_South" title="Humber Arm South">Humber Arm South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Bay" title="Indian Bay">Indian Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irishtown-Summerside" title="Irishtown-Summerside">Irishtown-Summerside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_aux_Morts" title="Isle aux Morts">Isle aux Morts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%27s_Arm" title="Jackson's Arm">Jackson's Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keels,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Keels, Newfoundland and Labrador">Keels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Cove" title="King's Cove">King's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Point" title="King's Point">King's Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kippens" title="Kippens">Kippens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_City" title="Labrador City">Labrador City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaline" title="Lamaline">Lamaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Anse-au-Clair" title="L'Anse-au-Clair">L'Anse-au-Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Anse-au-Loup" title="L'Anse-au-Loup">L'Anse-au-Loup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lark_Harbour" title="Lark Harbour">Lark Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaScie" title="LaScie">LaScie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Lawn, Newfoundland and Labrador">Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leading_Tickles" title="Leading Tickles">Leading Tickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewin%27s_Cove" title="Lewin's Cove">Lewin's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisporte" title="Lewisporte">Lewisporte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Bay_East" title="Little Bay East">Little Bay East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Bay_Islands" title="Little Bay Islands">Little Bay Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Little Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Little Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Burnt_Bay" title="Little Burnt Bay">Little Burnt Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logy_Bay-Middle_Cove-Outer_Cove" title="Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove">Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Harbour-Mount_Arlington_Heights" title="Long Harbour-Mount Arlington Heights">Long Harbour-Mount Arlington Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Cove" title="Lord's Cove">Lord's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Lourdes, Newfoundland and Labrador">Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumsden,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Lumsden, Newfoundland and Labrador">Lumsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushes_Bight-Beaumont-Beaumont_North" title="Lushes Bight-Beaumont-Beaumont North">Lushes Bight-Beaumont-Beaumont North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Brook" title="Main Brook">Main Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary%27s_Harbour" title="Mary's Harbour">Mary's Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marystown" title="Marystown">Marystown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massey_Drive" title="Massey Drive">Massey Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIvers" title="McIvers">McIvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadows,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador">Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Arm,_Baie_Verte_Peninsula,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Middle Arm, Baie Verte Peninsula, Newfoundland and Labrador">Middle Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Cove" title="Miles Cove">Miles Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millertown,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Millertown, Newfoundland and Labrador">Millertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milltown-Head_of_Bay_d%27Espoir" title="Milltown-Head of Bay d'Espoir">Milltown-Head of Bay d'Espoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming%27s_Bight" title="Ming's Bight">Ming's Bight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrisville,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Morrisville, Newfoundland and Labrador">Morrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel-Mitchells_Brook-St._Catherines" title="Mount Carmel-Mitchells Brook-St. Catherines">Mount Carmel-Mitchells Brook-St. Catherines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Moriah,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Mount Moriah, Newfoundland and Labrador">Mount Moriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musgrave_Harbour" title="Musgrave Harbour">Musgrave Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musgravetown" title="Musgravetown">Musgravetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Perlican" title="New Perlican">New Perlican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-Wes-Valley" title="New-Wes-Valley">New-Wes-Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipper%27s_Harbour" title="Nipper's Harbour">Nipper's Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman%27s_Cove-Long_Cove" title="Norman's Cove-Long Cove">Norman's Cove-Long Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norris_Arm" title="Norris Arm">Norris Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norris_Point" title="Norris Point">Norris Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_River,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="North River, Newfoundland and Labrador">North River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_River" title="North West River">North West River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Arm" title="Northern Arm">Northern Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Perlican" title="Old Perlican">Old Perlican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacquet" title="Pacquet">Pacquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Paradise, Newfoundland and Labrador">Paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker%27s_Cove,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Parker's Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador">Parkers Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parson%27s_Pond" title="Parson's Pond">Parson's Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Pasadena, Newfoundland and Labrador">Pasadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterview" title="Peterview">Peterview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petty_Harbour%E2%80%93Maddox_Cove" title="Petty Harbour–Maddox Cove">Petty Harbour–Maddox Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilley%27s_Island" title="Pilley's Island">Pilley's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinware" title="Pinware">Pinware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placentia,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Placentia, Newfoundland and Labrador">Placentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_au_Gaul" title="Point au Gaul">Point au Gaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Lance" title="Point Lance">Point Lance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Leamington" title="Point Leamington">Point Leamington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_May" title="Point May">Point May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_of_Bay" title="Point of Bay">Point of Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pool%27s_Cove" title="Pool's Cove">Pool's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Anson" title="Port Anson">Port Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_au_Choix" title="Port au Choix">Port au Choix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_au_Port_East" title="Port au Port East">Port au Port East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_au_Port_West-Aguathuna-Felix_Cove" title="Port au Port West-Aguathuna-Felix Cove">Port au Port West-Aguathuna-Felix Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Blandford" title="Port Blandford">Port Blandford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hope_Simpson" title="Port Hope Simpson">Port Hope Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Kirwan" title="Port Kirwan">Port Kirwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Rexton" title="Port Rexton">Port Rexton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Saunders" title="Port Saunders">Port Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_Cove_South" title="Portugal Cove South">Portugal Cove South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_Cove%E2%80%93St._Philip%27s" title="Portugal Cove–St. Philip's">Portugal Cove–St. Philip's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pouch_Cove" title="Pouch Cove">Pouch Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Raleigh, Newfoundland and Labrador">Raleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramea" title="Ramea">Ramea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Red Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Red Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Harbour" title="Red Harbour">Red Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reidville,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Reidville, Newfoundland and Labrador">Reidville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rencontre_East" title="Rencontre East">Rencontre East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renews-Cappahayden" title="Renews-Cappahayden">Renews-Cappahayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_of_Ponds" title="River of Ponds">River of Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Riverhead, Newfoundland and Labrador">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Arm" title="Roberts Arm">Roberts Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Harbour,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Rocky Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador">Rocky Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roddickton-Bide_Arm" title="Roddickton-Bide Arm">Roddickton-Bide Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Blanche-Harbour_le_Cou" title="Rose Blanche-Harbour le Cou">Rose Blanche-Harbour le Cou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushoon" title="Rushoon">Rushoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally%27s_Cove" title="Sally's Cove">Sally's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Cove" title="Salmon Cove">Salmon Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvage,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Salvage, Newfoundland and Labrador">Salvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandringham,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Sandringham, Newfoundland and Labrador">Sandringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Cove,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Sandy Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador">Sandy Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Cove,_Fortune_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Seal Cove, Fortune Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Seal Cove (Fortune Bay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Cove,_White_Bay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Seal Cove, White Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Seal Cove (White Bay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Point-Adam%27s_Cove-Blackhead-Broad_Cove" title="Small Point-Adam's Cove-Blackhead-Broad Cove">Small Point-Adam's Cove-Blackhead-Broad Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Brook,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="South Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador">South Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_River,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="South River, Newfoundland and Labrador">South River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Harbour" title="Southern Harbour">Southern Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniard%27s_Bay" title="Spaniard's Bay">Spaniard's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springdale,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Springdale, Newfoundland and Labrador">Springdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Alban%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. Alban's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Alban's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bernard%27s-Jacques_Fontaine" title="St. Bernard's-Jacques Fontaine">St. Bernard's-Jacques Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Brendan%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. Brendan's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Brendan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bride%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. Bride's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Bride's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. George's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jacques-Coomb%27s_Cove" title="St. Jacques-Coomb's Cove">St. Jacques-Coomb's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. Joseph's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Joseph's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. Lawrence, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lewis,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. Lewis, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lunaire-Griquet" title="St. Lunaire-Griquet">St. Lunaire-Griquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. Mary's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Pauls,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. Pauls, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. Pauls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Shott%27s" title="St. Shott's">St. Shott's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent%27s-St._Stephen%27s-Peter%27s_River" title="St. Vincent's-St. Stephen's-Peter's River">St. Vincent's-St. Stephen's-Peter's River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steady_Brook" title="Steady Brook">Steady Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephenville_Crossing" title="Stephenville Crossing">Stephenville Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephenville,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador">Stephenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summerford,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Summerford, Newfoundland and Labrador">Summerford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnyside,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Sunnyside, Newfoundland and Labrador">Sunnyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Terra Nova, Newfoundland and Labrador">Terra Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrenceville" title="Terrenceville">Terrenceville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilt_Cove" title="Tilt Cove">Tilt Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbay,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Torbay, Newfoundland and Labrador">Torbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traytown" title="Traytown">Traytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trepassey" title="Trepassey">Trepassey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Bay_North" title="Trinity Bay North">Trinity Bay North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Triton, Newfoundland and Labrador">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_River,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Trout River, Newfoundland and Labrador">Trout River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twillingate" title="Twillingate">Twillingate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Island_Cove" title="Upper Island Cove">Upper Island Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Victoria, Newfoundland and Labrador">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabana,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Wabana, Newfoundland and Labrador">Wabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabush" title="Wabush">Wabush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_St._Modeste" title="West St. Modeste">West St. Modeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Westport, Newfoundland and Labrador">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitbourne,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Whitbourne, Newfoundland and Labrador">Whitbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteway,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Whiteway, Newfoundland and Labrador">Whiteway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterland,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Winterland, Newfoundland and Labrador">Winterland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterton,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Winterton, Newfoundland and Labrador">Winterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witless_Bay" title="Witless Bay">Witless Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Woodstock, Newfoundland and Labrador">Woodstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Point,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Woody Point, Newfoundland and Labrador">Woody Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Harbour" title="York Harbour">York Harbour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_divisions_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="List of census divisions of Newfoundland and Labrador">Census divisions</a> and unorganized subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Newfoundland and Labrador">Division No. 1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_B,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision B, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_D,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_E,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision E, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_F,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision F, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_H,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision H, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_I,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision I, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_J,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision J, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_K,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision K, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_L,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision L, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_M,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision M, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_N,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision N, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_O,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision O, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_R,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision R, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_U,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision U, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_V,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision V, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_W,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision W, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_X,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision X, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._1,_Subdivision_Y,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 1, Subdivision Y, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision Y</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._2,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 2, Newfoundland and Labrador">Division No. 2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._2,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 2, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._2,_Subdivision_D,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 2, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._2,_Subdivision_E,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 2, Subdivision E, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._2,_Subdivision_F,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 2, Subdivision F, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._2,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 2, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._2,_Subdivision_H,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 2, Subdivision H, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._2,_Subdivision_I,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 2, Subdivision I, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._2,_Subdivision_J,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 2, Subdivision J, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._2,_Subdivision_K,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 2, Subdivision K, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._2,_Subdivision_L,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 2, Subdivision L, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._3,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 3, Newfoundland and Labrador">Division No. 3</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._3,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 3, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._3,_Subdivision_B,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 3, Subdivision B, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._3,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 3, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._3,_Subdivision_D,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 3, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._3,_Subdivision_E,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 3, Subdivision E, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._3,_Subdivision_F,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 3, Subdivision F, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._3,_Subdivision_H,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 3, Subdivision H, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._3,_Subdivision_I,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 3, Subdivision I, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._3,_Subdivision_J,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 3, Subdivision J, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision J</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._4,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 4, Newfoundland and Labrador">Division No. 4</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._4,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 4, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._4,_Subdivision_B,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 4, Subdivision B, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._4,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 4, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._4,_Subdivision_D,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 4, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._4,_Subdivision_E,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 4, Subdivision E, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision E</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._5,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 5, Newfoundland and Labrador">Division No. 5</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._5,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 5, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._5,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 5, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._5,_Subdivision_D,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 5, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._5,_Subdivision_E,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 5, Subdivision E, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._5,_Subdivision_F,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 5, Subdivision F, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._5,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 5, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision G</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._6,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 6, Newfoundland and Labrador">Division No. 6</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._6,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 6, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._6,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 6, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._6,_Subdivision_D,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 6, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._6,_Subdivision_E,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 6, Subdivision E, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision E</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 7, Newfoundland and Labrador">Division No. 7</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 7, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Subdivision_B,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 7, Subdivision B, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Subdivision_D,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 7, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Subdivision_E,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 7, Subdivision E, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Subdivision_F,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 7, Subdivision F, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 7, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Subdivision_I,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 7, Subdivision I, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Subdivision_J,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 7, Subdivision J, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Subdivision_K,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 7, Subdivision K, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Subdivision_L,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 7, Subdivision L, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Subdivision_M,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 7, Subdivision M, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._7,_Subdivision_N,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 7, Subdivision N, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 8, Newfoundland and Labrador">Division No. 8</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 8, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 8, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Subdivision_D,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 8, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Subdivision_E,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 8, Subdivision E, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Subdivision_F,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 8, Subdivision F, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 8, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Subdivision_H,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 8, Subdivision H, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Subdivision_I,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 8, Subdivision I, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Subdivision_L,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 8, Subdivision L, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Subdivision_M,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 8, Subdivision M, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Subdivision_O,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 8, Subdivision O, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._8,_Subdivision_P,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 8, Subdivision P, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._9,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 9, Newfoundland and Labrador">Division No. 9</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._9,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 9, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._9,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 9, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._9,_Subdivision_D,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 9, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._9,_Subdivision_F,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 9, Subdivision F, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._9,_Subdivision_G,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 9, Subdivision G, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._9,_Subdivision_H,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 9, Subdivision H, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision H</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._10,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Division No. 10, Newfoundland and Labrador">Division No. 10</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._10,_Subdivision_A,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 10, Subdivision A, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._10,_Subdivision_B,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 10, Subdivision B, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._10,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 10, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._10,_Subdivision_D,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 10, Subdivision D, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._10,_Subdivision_E,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 10, Subdivision E, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision E</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._11,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 11, Newfoundland and Labrador">Division No. 11</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._11,_Subdivision_C,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 11, Subdivision C, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_No._11,_Subdivision_E,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Division No. 11, Subdivision E, Newfoundland and Labrador">Subdivision E</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Category:Newfoundland and Labrador">Category:Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Newfoundland and Labrador">WikiProject:Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial_and_territorial_capitals_of_Canada89" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canada_capitals" title="Template:Canada capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canada_capitals" title="Template talk:Canada capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canada_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canada capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial_and_territorial_capitals_of_Canada89" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Provincial and territorial</a> capitals of <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table align="center" style="background:transparent;" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:3.0em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">AB</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:3.0em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">MB</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">NB</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:3.0em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></td><td style=""><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. John's</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">NS</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:3.0em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">ON</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">PE</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown" title="Charlottetown">Charlottetown</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:3.0em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">QC</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">SK</a></td><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.75em;">Territories:</td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">NT</a></td><td style=""> <a href="/wiki/Yellowknife" title="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; line-height:1.4em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:3.0em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">NU</a></td><td style=""> <a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">YT</a></td><td style=""> <a href="/wiki/Whitehorse" title="Whitehorse">Whitehorse</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Census_metropolitan_areas_(CMAs)_in_Canada_by_size88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Census_metropolitan_areas_in_Canada_by_size" title="Template:Census metropolitan areas in Canada by size"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Census_metropolitan_areas_in_Canada_by_size" title="Template talk:Census metropolitan areas in Canada by size"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Census_metropolitan_areas_in_Canada_by_size" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Census metropolitan areas in Canada by size"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Census_metropolitan_areas_(CMAs)_in_Canada_by_size88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Census_geographic_units_of_Canada" title="Census geographic units of Canada">Census metropolitan areas (CMAs) in Canada by size</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Vancouver" title="Greater Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">Ottawa-Gatineau</a>, ON/QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary metropolitan region">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonton_metropolitan_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmonton metropolitan region">Edmonton</a>, AB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_m%C3%A9tropolitaine_de_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Communauté métropolitaine de Québec">Quebec City</a>, QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Capital_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnipeg Capital Region">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">St. Catharines-Niagara</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Victoria" title="Greater Victoria">Victoria</a>, BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Saskatoon Metropolitan Area">Saskatoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a>, SK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherbrooke" title="Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a>, QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_District_of_Central_Okanagan" title="Regional District of Central Okanagan">Kelowna</a>, BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's Metropolitan Area">St. John's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_British_Columbia" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia">Abbotsford</a>, BC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Greater Sudbury</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a>, ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay,_Quebec" title="Saguenay, Quebec">Saguenay</a>, QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a>, QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncton" title="Moncton">Moncton</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" 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