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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-တောင်အာရှ rootpage-တောင်အာရှ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အညွှန်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာသို့ သွားရန် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>လက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ ပြရန် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား အကြောင်း</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>ဆက်သွယ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8"><span>အထူး စာမျက်နှာများ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပါဝင်ပံ့ပိုးရန် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ရှာဖွေဖော်ထုတ်ရန်နေရာ"><span>အကူအညီ</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA"><span>တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း လေ့လာရန်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ပေါင်းကူးနေရာ</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a 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height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ရှာဖွေရန်</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" aria-label="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="အထူး:ရှာဖွေရန်"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ရှာဖွေရန်</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=my.wikipedia.org&uselang=my" class=""><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=my.wikipedia.org&uselang=my"><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ပံ့ပိုးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ပိုမို လေ့လာရန်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဆွေးနွေးရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစပိုင်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-အဓိပ္ပာယ်_ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်များ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အဓိပ္ပာယ်_ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်များ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>အဓိပ္ပာယ် ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်များ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အဓိပ္ပာယ်_ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်များ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-မှတ်စုများ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#မှတ်စုများ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span>မှတ်စုများ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-မှတ်စုများ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကိုးကား" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကိုးကား"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၃</span> <span>ကိုးကား</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကိုးကား-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="မာတိကာ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">တောင်အာရှ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၁၃၉ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၁၃၉ ဘာသာစကားများ ၁၃၉ ခု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tunong" title="Asia Tunong – အာချေး" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Asia Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="အာချေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Asi%C3%AB" title="Suid-Asië – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Asië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ደቡብ እስያ – အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቡብ እስያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جنوب آسيا – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنوب آسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جنوب اسيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنوب اسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_del_Sur" title="Asia del Sur – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asia del Sur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geefa_Asia" title="Geefa Asia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Geefa Asia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Asiya" title="Cənubi Asiya – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Asiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جنوبی آسیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوبی آسیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көньяҡ Азия – ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көньяҡ Азия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Kelod" title="Asia Kelod – ဘာလီ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Asia Kelod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ဘာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidasien" title="Sidasien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sidasien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatan_na_Asya" title="Habagatan na Asya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Habagatan na Asya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўднёвая Азія – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвая Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўднёвая Азія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўднёвая Азія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Kidul" title="Asia Kidul – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Asia Kidul" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южна Азия – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южна Азия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्खिन एशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दक्खिन एशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="দক্ষিণ এশিয়া – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ এশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_ar_Su" title="Azia ar Su – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Azia ar Su" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južna Azija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia_meridional" title="Àsia meridional – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àsia meridional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng-%C4%81" title="Nàng-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Къилба Ази – ချက်ချန်း" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилба Ази" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ချက်ချန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="باشووری ئاسیا – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باشووری ئاسیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cen%C3%BCbiy_Asiya" title="Cenübiy Asiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cenübiy Asiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Jižní Asie – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní Asie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Кăнтăр Ази – ချူဗက်ရှ်" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăнтăр Ази" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ချူဗက်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Asia" title="De Asia – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="De Asia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydasien" title="Sydasien – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydasien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdasien" title="Südasien – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südasien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asyay_Veroci" title="Asyay Veroci – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asyay Veroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="दक्षिण एसिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%AA_%DE%87%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="ދެކުނު އޭޝިޔާ – ဒီဗာဟီ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދެކުނު އޭޝިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ဒီဗာဟီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Νότια Ασία – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότια Ασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South Asia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_Azio" title="Suda Azio – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suda Azio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_del_Sur" title="Asia del Sur – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asia del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Aasia" title="Lõuna-Aasia – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Asia" title="Hegoaldeko Asia – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegoaldeko Asia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جنوب آسیا – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنوب آسیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Aasia" title="Etelä-Aasia – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelä-Aasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asie_du_Sud" title="Asie du Sud – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Asie du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdaasien" title="Süüdaasien – မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüdaasien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Aazje" title="Súd-Aazje – အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súd-Aazje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Meridional" title="Asia Meridional – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asia Meridional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emby_Asia" title="Ñemby Asia – ဂူအာရာနီ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemby Asia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ဂူအာရာနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A3_%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="દક્ષિણ એશિયા – ဂူဂျာရသီ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દક્ષિણ એશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ဂူဂျာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0m-%C3%82" title="Nàm-Â – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nàm-Â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="דרום אסיה – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרום אסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एशिया – ဟိန္ဒီ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिण एशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန္ဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="South Asia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južna Azija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9l-%C3%81zsia" title="Dél-Ázsia – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dél-Ázsia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հարավային Ասիա – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային Ասիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asia Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abagatan_nga_Asia" title="Abagatan nga Asia – အီလိုကို" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abagatan nga Asia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="အီလိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="ЗӀилбухера Ази – အင်ဂုရှ်" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЗӀилбухера Ази" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="အင်ဂုရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-As%C3%ADa" title="Suður-Asía – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suður-Asía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_meridionale" title="Asia meridionale – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asia meridionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="南アジア – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南アジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Kidul" title="Asia Kidul – ဂျာဗား" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asia Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სამხრეთი აზია – ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი აზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubla_Aziya" title="Qubla Aziya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qubla Aziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiya_Hulu" title="Asiya Hulu – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Asiya Hulu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оңтүстік Азия – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оңтүстік Азия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84" title="អាស៊ីខាងត្បូង – ခမာ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាស៊ីខាងត្បូង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ခမာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಏಷ್ಯಾ – ကန်နာဒါ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಏಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ကန်နာဒါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="남아시아 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남아시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86%D9%88%D9%97%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جۆنوٗبی ایشیا – ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جۆنوٗبی ایشیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asi_Soth" title="Asi Soth – ခိုနီရှ်" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Asi Soth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ခိုနီရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Түштүк Азия – ကာဂျစ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түштүк Азия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_sude" title="Asia sude – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Asia sude" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%ADa_ya_Sidi" title="Azía ya Sidi – လင်ဂါလာ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Azía ya Sidi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="လင်ဂါလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%89" title="ອາຊີໃຕ້ – လာအို" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາຊີໃຕ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="လာအို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Azija" title="Pietų Azija – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Azija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81zija" title="Dienvidāzija – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidāzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया – မိုင်သီလီ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दक्षिण एसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="မိုင်သီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Лямбеширень Азиясь – မို့ခ်ရှာ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лямбеширень Азиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="မို့ခ်ရှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Atsimo" title="Azia Atsimo – မာလဂက်စီ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Azia Atsimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="မာလဂက်စီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јужна Азија – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужна Азија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ദക്ഷിണേഷ്യ – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Өмнөд Ази – မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд Ази" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण आशिया – မာရသီ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण आशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asia Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया – နီပေါ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दक्षिण एसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နီပေါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण एसिया – နီဝါရီ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दक्षिण एसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="နီဝါရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Azi%C3%AB" title="Zuid-Azië – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Azië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Asia" title="Sør-Asia – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sør-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Asia" title="Sør-Asia – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Asia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9daayah" title="Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikédaayah – နာဗာဟို" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikédaayah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="နာဗာဟို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_del_Sud" title="Asia del Sud – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Asia del Sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ – ပန်ချာပီ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပန်ချာပီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauling_Asia" title="Mauling Asia – ပမ်ပန်ညာ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mauling Asia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ပမ်ပန်ညာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azja_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Azja Południowa – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azja Południowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لما ایشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لما ایشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوېلي اسيا – ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي اسيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sia_Meridional" title="Ásia Meridional – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ásia Meridional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudutni_Asiya" title="Sudutni Asiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Sudutni Asiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_de_Sud" title="Asia de Sud – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asia de Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южная Азия – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южная Азия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="दक्षिणजम्बुद्वीपः – သင်္သကရိုက်" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दक्षिणजम्बुद्वीपः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="သင်္သကရိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%95%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Соҕуруу Азия – ဆခါ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Соҕуруу Азия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ဆခါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – ဆန်တာလီ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ဆန်တာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80sia_meridionale" title="Àsia meridionale – ဆာဒီနီးယား" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àsia meridionale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ဆာဒီနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%DA%A9%DA%BB_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ڏکڻ ايشيا – စင်ဒီ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏکڻ ايشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="စင်ဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južna Azija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="දකුණු ආසියාව – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දකුණු ආසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South Asia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_%C3%81zia" title="Južná Ázia – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Južná Ázia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južna Azija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azia_Jugore" title="Azia Jugore – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Azia Jugore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јужна Азија – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужна Азија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Kidul" title="Asia Kidul – ဆူဒန်" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asia Kidul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ဆူဒန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydasien" title="Sydasien – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydasien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_ya_Kusini" title="Asia ya Kusini – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Asia ya Kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/itimulay_nu_Ya-cuo" title="itimulay nu Ya-cuo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="itimulay nu Ya-cuo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="தெற்கு ஆசியா – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெற்கு ஆசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="దక్షిణాసియా – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దక్షిణాసియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Осиёи Ҷанубӣ – တာဂျစ်" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Осиёи Ҷанубӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="တာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เอเชียใต้ – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอเชียใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnorta_Azi%C3%BDa" title="Günorta Aziýa – တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Günorta Aziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Asya" title="Timog Asya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Timog Asya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Asya" title="Güney Asya – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Asya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көньяк Азия – တာတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк Азия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တာတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Південна Азія – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна Азія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جنوبی ایشیا – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی ایشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janubiy_Osiyo" title="Janubiy Osiyo – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Janubiy Osiyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_%C3%81" title="Nam Á – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam Á" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Azi%C3%AB" title="Zuud-Azië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zuud-Azië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salatan_nga_Asya" title="Salatan nga Asya – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salatan nga Asya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="南亞 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ობჟათე აზია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ობჟათე აზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="דרום אזיע – ရဟူဒီ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום אזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ရဟူဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BA%C3%BAs%C3%B9_%C3%81s%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Gúúsù Ásíà – ယိုရူဘာ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gúúsù Ásíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ယိုရူဘာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="南亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m_A-chiu" title="Lâm A-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm A-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" title="南亞 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q771405#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ဘာသာစကားလင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်" class="wbc-editpage">လင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="အမည်ညွှန်းများ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="မာတိကာ ကြည့်ရန် [c]" accesskey="c"><span>စာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="မာတိကာ စာမျက်နှာအတွက် ဆွေးနွေးချက်များ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ဆွေးနွေးချက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="အမြင်ပုံစံများ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE&action=history" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခင်မူများ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ရာဇဝင်ကြည့်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကိရိယာများ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE&action=history"><span>ရာဇဝင်ကြည့်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ယေဘုယျ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" title="ဤနေရာသို့ လမ်းညွှန် လင့်ထားသည့် ဝီကီစာမျက်နှာများ၏ စာရင်း [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ဘယ်ကလင့်ခ်ထားလဲ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" rel="nofollow" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ညွှန်းထားသည့် စာမျက်နှာများမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ဆက်စပ်သော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE&oldid=727712" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခုတည်းဖြတ်မူအတွက် ပုံသေလိပ်စာ"><span>ပုံသေလိပ်စာ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍"><span>စာမျက်နှာ အချက်အလက်များ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE&id=727712&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအား အကိုးအကားပြုပုံ အချက်အလက်များ"><span>ဤစာမျက်နှာကို ကိုးကားပြုရန်</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Asia" hreflang="en"><span>ဝီကီမီဒီယာ ကွန်မွန်းစ်</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q771405" title="ဒေတာအချက်အလက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်ရန်လင့်ခ် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝီကီဒေတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" 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class="noprint">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မှ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="my" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>တောင်အာရှ<br />(South Asia)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:South_Asia_(orthographic_projection)_without_national_boundaries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/220px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/330px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/440px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ဧရိယာ</th><td>၅,၁၃၄,၆၄၁ km<sup>2</sup> (၁,၉၈၂,၄၉၆ sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">လူဦးရေ</th><td>1,947,628,100(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">လူဦးရေ သိပ်သည်းမှု</th><td>၃၆၂.၃/km<sup>2</sup> (၉၃၈/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">GDP (nominal)</th><td>$3.326.trillion(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOCN_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOCN-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">GDP (PPP)</th><td>$12.752 trillion (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demonym (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Demonym</a></th><td>တောင်အာရှသားများ (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား">အင်္ဂလိပ်</a>: <span lang="en">South Asian</span>)<br />ဒေစီ(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desi" class="extiw" title="en:Desi">Desi</a>) (အရပ်သုံး)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">နိုင်ငံများ</th><td><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အာရှတိုက်ရှိ အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာပိုင်နိုင်ငံများနှင့် အမှီအခိုနယ်မြေများ စာရင်း">၈-နိုင်ငံ</a></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ">ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘူတန်နိုင်ငံ">ဘူတန်</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ">အိန္ဒိယ</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မော်လဒိုက်နိုင်ငံ">မော်လဒိုက်</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နီပေါနိုင်ငံ">နီပေါ</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">ပါကစ္စတန်</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="သီရိလင်္ကာနိုင်ငံ">သီရိလင်္ကာ</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">အမှီအခိုနယ်မြေများ</th><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ဗြိတိသျှအိန္ဒိယသမုဒ္ဒရာနယ်မြေ">ဗြိတိသျှအိန္ဒိယသမုဒ္ဒရာနယ်မြေ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ဘာသာစကားများ</th><td><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ရုံးသုံးဘာသာစကားများ</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဘင်္ဂါလီဘာသာစကား">ဘင်္ဂါလီဘာသာစကား</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bengali language">Bengali</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dari language">Dari</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပါရှားဘာသာစကား">ပါရှားဘာသာစကား</a> သို့မဟုတ် <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Persian language">Persian</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzongkha" class="extiw" title="en:Dzongkha">Dzongkha</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား">အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="ဟိန္ဒီဘာသာ">ဟိန္ဒီဘာသာ</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" class="extiw" title="en:Hindi">Hindi</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhivehi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dhivehi language">Dhivehi</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nepali language">Nepali</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto" class="extiw" title="en:Pashto">Pashto</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> စင်ဟလာ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sinhala language">Sinhala</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> တယ်မင့်လ် (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tamil language">Tamil</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> အူရဒူ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu" class="extiw" title="en:Urdu">Urdu</a>) </li></ul> </div> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; text-align:left;padding-right:4em;font-weight:normal;background-color:white;">အခြားဘာသာစကားများ</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Asiatic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Afro-Asiatic languages">Afro-Asiatic</a></b>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r775097">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" class="extiw" title="en:Arabic language">Arabic</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Austroasiatic languages">Austroasiatic</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r775097"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khasi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Khasi language">Khasi</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santali_language" class="extiw" title="en:Santali language">Santali</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austronesian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r775097"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Creole_Malay" class="extiw" title="en:Sri Lankan Creole Malay">Ja Basawa</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Dravidian languages">Dravidian</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r775097"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beary_language" class="extiw" title="en:Beary language">Beary</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahui_language" class="extiw" title="en:Brahui language">Brahui</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Gondi language">Gondi</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kannada language">Kannada</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodava_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kodava language">Kodava</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" class="extiw" title="en:Malayalam">Malayalam</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tamil language">Tamil</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_language" class="extiw" title="en:Telugu language">Telugu</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulu_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tulu language">Tulu</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r775097"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assamese_language" class="extiw" title="en:Assamese language">Asamiya</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balochi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Balochi language">Balochi</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhili_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bhili language">Bhili</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dogri language">Dogri</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garhwali_language" class="extiw" title="en:Garhwali language">Garhwali</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarati_language" class="extiw" title="en:Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_Belt#Hindi_as_a_dialect_continuum" class="extiw" title="en:Hindi Belt">Hindustani dialects</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindko" class="extiw" title="en:Hindko">Hindko</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmiri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_language" class="extiw" title="en:Konkani language">Konkani</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumaoni_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kumaoni language">Kumaoni</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutchi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kutchi language">Kutchi</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahnda" class="extiw" title="en:Lahnda">Lahnda</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maithili_language" class="extiw" title="en:Maithili language">Maithili</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Marathi language">Marathi</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Marwari language">Marwari</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_language" class="extiw" title="en:Odia language">Odia</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangpuri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Rangpuri language">Rangpuri</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" class="extiw" title="en:Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraiki_language" class="extiw" title="en:Saraiki language">Saraiki</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittagonian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chittagonian language">Satgaiya</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindhi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylheti_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sylheti language">Sylheti</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Tibetan_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Sino-Tibetan languages">Sino-Tibetan</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r775097"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamang_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tamang language">Tamang</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Turkic languages">Turkic</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r775097"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_language" class="extiw" title="en:Turkmen language">Turkmen</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_language" class="extiw" title="en:Uzbek language">Uzbek</a></li></ul></div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">အချိန်ဇုန်များ</th><td><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; text-align:left;padding-right:4em;font-weight:normal;background-color:white;">အချိန်ဇုံ ၅-ခု</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B04:30" class="extiw" title="en:UTC+04:30">UTC+04:30</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r775097"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Afghanistan" class="extiw" title="en:Time in Afghanistan">အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်စံတော်ချိန်</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B05:00" class="extiw" title="en:UTC+05:00">UTC+05:00</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r775097"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_the_Maldives" class="extiw" title="en:Time in the Maldives">မော်လဒိုက်စံတော်ချိန်</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Pakistan" class="extiw" title="en:Time in Pakistan">ပါကစ္စတန်စံတော်ချိန်</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B05:30" class="extiw" title="en:UTC+05:30">UTC+05:30</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r775097"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Time in India">အိန္ဒိယစံတော်ချိန်</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Sri_Lanka" class="extiw" title="en:Time in Sri Lanka"> သီရိလင်္ကာစံတော်ချိန်</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B05:45" class="extiw" title="en:UTC+05:45">UTC+05:45</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r775097"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_Nepal" class="extiw" title="en:Time in Nepal">နီပေါစံတော်ချိန်</a></li></ul></div> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B06:00" class="extiw" title="en:UTC+06:00">UTC+06:00</a></b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r775097"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Standard_Time" class="extiw" title="en:Bangladesh Standard Time">ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်စံတော်ချိန်</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan_Time" class="extiw" title="en:Bhutan Time">ဘူတန်စံတော်ချိန်</a></li></ul></div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">အင်တာနက်ဒိုမိန်း</th><td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.af" class="extiw" title="en:.af">.af</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bd" class="extiw" title="en:.bd">.bd</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bt" class="extiw" title="en:.bt">.bt</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.in" class="extiw" title="en:.in">.in</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.io" class="extiw" title="en:.io">.io</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lk" class="extiw" title="en:.lk">.lk</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mv" class="extiw" title="en:.mv">.mv</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.np" class="extiw" title="en:.np">.np</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pk" class="extiw" title="en:.pk">.pk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">အကြီးဆုံးမြို့များ</th><td><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; text-align:left;padding-right:4em;font-weight:normal;background-color:white;">List</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> အမယ်ဒါဘတ်မြို့ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedabad" class="extiw" title="en:Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> ဘန်ဂလိုမြို့ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore" class="extiw" title="en:Bangalore">Bangalore</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> ချန်နိုင်းမြို့ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chennai" class="extiw" title="en:Chennai">Chennai</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> ဒေလီမြို့ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" class="extiw" title="en:Delhi">Delhi</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ"><img alt="ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> ဒါကာမြို့ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaka" class="extiw" title="en:Dhaka">Dhaka</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> ဟိုက်ဒရာဘတ်မြို့ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabad" class="extiw" title="en:Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ"><img alt="ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> ကရာချိမြို့ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi" class="extiw" title="en:Karachi">Karachi</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> ကာလကတ္တားမြို့ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkata" class="extiw" title="en:Kolkata">Kolkata</a>) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ"><img alt="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mumbai" class="extiw" title="en:New Mumbai">New Mumbai</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ"><img alt="ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> လာဟိုးမြို့ (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahore" class="extiw" title="en:Lahore">Lahore</a>) </li></ul> </div><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note ၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>တောင်အာရှ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား">အင်္ဂလိပ်</a>: <span lang="en"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:South Asia">South Asia</a></b> or <b>Sourthern Asia</b></span>) သည် ပထဝီ အနေအထားအရ လည်းကောင်း၊ လူမျိုးစုများနှင့် ယဉ်ကျေးမှုဆိုင်ရာအရ လည်းကောင်း အဓိပ္ပာယ် ဖွင့်ဆိုထားသော <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="အာရှတိုက်">အာရှတိုက်</a>၏ တောင်ပိုင်းဒေသ ဖြစ်သည်။ ဤဒေသတွင် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ">ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘူတန်နိုင်ငံ">ဘူတန်နိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ">အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မော်လဒိုက်နိုင်ငံ">မော်လဒိုက်နိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နီပေါနိုင်ငံ">နီပေါနိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a> နှင့် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="သီရိလင်္ကာနိုင်ငံ">သီရိလင်္ကာနိုင်ငံ</a>တို့ ပါဝင်သည်။<sup id="cite_ref-unreports.studycenters_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unreports.studycenters-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E_%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တောင်အာရှဒေသ ပူးပေါင်းဆောင်ရွက်ရေးအသင်း">တောင်အာရှဒေသ ပူးပေါင်းဆောင်ရွက်ရေးအသင်း</a></b> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation"><b>SAARC</b></a>) သည် ၁၉၈၅ ခုနှစ်တွင် တည်ထောင်ခဲ့သော ဒေသတွင်း စီးပွားရေး ပူးပေါင်းဆောင်ရွက်မှုဆိုင်ရာ အဖွဲ့အစည်းဖြစ်ပြီး၊ တောင်အာရှရှိ ၈-နိုင်ငံစလုံး ပါဝင်သည်။<sup id="cite_ref-SAARC_Summit_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAARC_Summit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="အဓိပ္ပာယ်_ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်များ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.93.E1.80.AD.E1.80.95.E1.80.B9.E1.80.95.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9A.E1.80.BA_.E1.80.96.E1.80.BD.E1.80.84.E1.80.B7.E1.80.BA.E1.80.86.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.81.E1.80.BB.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>အဓိပ္ပာယ် ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်များ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အဓိပ္ပာယ် ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်များ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:South_Asia_(ed)update.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG/340px-South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG" decoding="async" width="340" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG/510px-South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG/680px-South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>"နိုင်ငံများနှင့် နယ်မြေများ၏ နိုင်ငံရေးနှင့် အခြားဆက်နွယ်မှုများနှင့် ပတ်သက်သော မည်သည့်ကြိုတင်ယူဆချက်များမှ မပါဝင်သည့် စာရင်းအင်း အဆင်ပြေစေရန်အတွက်သာ ဖန်တီးထားသည့်"<sup id="cite_ref-Millenniumindicators.un.org_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Millenniumindicators.un.org-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNSD" class="extiw" title="en:UNSD">UNSD</a>၏ အဓိပ္ပာယ် ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်အပါအဝင် တောင်အာရှ၏ အဓိပ္ပာယ် ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်အမျိုးမျိုး </figcaption></figure> <p>တောင်အာရှ၏ ခေတ်သစ် အဓိပ္ပာယ်ဖွင့်ဆိုချက်များအရ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ">အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ">ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ">ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="သီရိလင်္ကာနိုင်ငံ">သီရိလင်္ကာနိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နီပေါနိုင်ငံ">နီပေါနိုင်ငံ</a>၊ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဘူတန်နိုင်ငံ">ဘူတန်နိုင်ငံ</a>နှင့် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မော်လဒိုက်နိုင်ငံ">မော်လဒိုက်နိုင်ငံ</a>တို့ ပါဝင်သည်။<sup id="cite_ref-The_BBC._Afghanistan_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_BBC._Afghanistan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Brookings_Institution_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Brookings_Institution-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၈<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_The_World_Factbook-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၉<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> သို့သော် အချို့က အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်ကို အာရှအလယ်ပိုင်းနိုင်ငံအဖြစ် သော်လည်းကောင်း၊ အနောက်အာရှနိုင်ငံအဖြစ် သော်လည်းကောင်း၊ အရှေ့အလယ်ပိုင်းနိုင်ငံအဖြစ် သော်လည်းကောင်း သတ်မှတ်ပြန်သည်။<sup id="cite_ref-Ghosh1989_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghosh1989-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၀<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Razzaque3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Razzaque3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ဒုတိယ အင်္ဂလိပ် - အာဖဂန်စစ်ပွဲအပြီးတွင် အာဖဂန်နစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံသည် ၁၉၁၉ ခုနှစ်အထိ ဗြိတိန်နိုင်ငံ၏ ကာကွယ်စောင့်ရှောက်ခံနိုင်ငံတစ်ခု ဖြစ်ခဲ့သည်။<sup id="cite_ref-southasiainstitute.harvard.edu_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-southasiainstitute.harvard.edu-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_BBC._Afghanistan_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_BBC._Afghanistan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_The_World_Factbook-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၉<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> အခြားတစ်ဖက်မှကြည့်လျှင် ၁၈၈၆ မှ ၁၉၃၇ အတွင်း ဗြိတိသျှအင်ပိုင်ယာ၏ အစိတ်အပိုင်းတစ်ခု (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj" class="extiw" title="en:British Raj">British Raj</a>) အဖြစ် အုပ်ချုပ်ခဲ့သော<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>၊ ယခုအခါ အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ၏ အစိတ်အပိုင်းအဖြစ် အာဆီယံအဖွဲ့ဝင်နိုင်ငံတစ်နိုင်ငံအဖြစ် အများအားဖြင့် သတ်မှတ်ထားသည့် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံကိုလည်း တစ်ခါတစ်ရံ တောင်အာရှတွင် ထည့်သွင်းထားခဲ့ဖူးသည်။<sup id="cite_ref-Ghosh1989_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghosh1989-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၀<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Razzaque3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Razzaque3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mittal_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mittal-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="မှတ်စုများ"><span id=".E1.80.99.E1.80.BE.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA.E1.80.85.E1.80.AF.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>မှတ်စုများ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - မှတ်စုများ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r723126">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Among the top 100 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_by_population" class="extiw" title="en:List of urban areas by population">urban areas of the world by population</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကိုးကား"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>ကိုးကား</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ကိုးကား"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r723126"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/southern-asia-population/">Southern Asia Population, October 2020</a>။ Worldometer။  26 October 2020 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOCN-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOCN_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=512,513,514,534,556,558,564,524,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2019&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">World Economic Outlook Database</a> (October 2020)။  10 November 2020 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=82&pr.y=15&sy=2017&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=subject&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C556%2C513%2C514%2C558%2C564%2C524%2C534&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP&grp=0&a=">Report for Selected Countries and Subjects</a>။ IMF။ Outlook Database, October 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unreports.studycenters-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unreports.studycenters_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170520055339/http://www.eldis.org/go/country-profiles%26country%3D1000%26theme%3D0">Afghanistan</a>။ Institute of Development Studies။ 20 May 2017 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eldis.org/go/country-profiles&country=1000&theme=0">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  28 February 2019 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။;<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100417070721/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#asia#asia">Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings: Southern Asia</a>။ 17 April 2010 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#asia">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  31 January 2016 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။;<br /><cite style="font-style:normal">Arnall, A (24 September 2010). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ids.ac.uk/publication/adaptive-social-protection-mapping-the-evidence-and-policy-context-in-the-agriculture-sector-in-south-asia">Adaptive Social Protection: Mapping the Evidence and Policy Context in the Agriculture Sector in South Asia</a>". <i>Institute of Development Studies</i> (345).</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Social+Protection%3A+Mapping+the+Evidence+and+Policy+Context+in+the+Agriculture+Sector+in+South+Asia&rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Development+Studies&rft.date=24+September+2010&rft.issue=345&rft.aulast=Arnall&rft.aufirst=A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ids.ac.uk%2Fpublication%2Fadaptive-social-protection-mapping-the-evidence-and-policy-context-in-the-agriculture-sector-in-south-asia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>;<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151110061347/http://data.worldbank.org/region/SAS">The World Bank</a>။ 10 November 2015 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/region/SAS">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  5 November 2015 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။;<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601015811/http://www.eldis.org/go/home%26id%3D16238%26type%3DDocument">Institute of Development Studies: Afghanistan</a>။ 1 June 2017 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eldis.org/go/home&id=16238&type=Document">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  29 November 2020 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။;<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117014631/http://southasiainstitute.harvard.edu/events/region/afghanistan/">Harvard South Asia Institute: "Afghanistan"</a>။ 17 November 2015 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southasiainstitute.harvard.edu/events/region/afghanistan/">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  5 November 2015 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။;<br />"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12011352">Afghanistan</a>"၊ <i>BBC News</i>၊ 2018-01-31။<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Afghanistan&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-south-asia-12011352&rft.source=BBC+News&rft.date=2018-01-31"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>;<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905164547/http://www.brookings.edu/research/topics/south-asia">The Brookings Institution</a> (2001-11-30)။ 5 September 2015 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/research/topics/south-asia">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  5 November 2015 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။;<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090633/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_sas.html">South Asia</a>။ <i>The World Factbook</i>။ Central Intelligence Agency။ 2 April 2015 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_sas.html">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  29 November 2020 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAARC_Summit-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SAARC_Summit_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">SAARC Summit။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216014912/http://saarc-sec.org/">SAARC</a>။ SAARC Summit။ 16 December 2013 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saarc-sec.org/">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  17 December 2013 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Millenniumindicators.un.org-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Millenniumindicators.un.org_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711220015/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm">Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use</a>။ Millenniumindicators.un.org။ 11 July 2017 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  2012-08-25 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။ Quote: "The assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories by the United Nations."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_BBC._Afghanistan-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_BBC._Afghanistan_8-0">၇.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_BBC._Afghanistan_8-1">၇.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-12011352">Afghanistan Country Profile</a>"၊ <i>BBC News</i>။<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.title=Afghanistan+Country+Profile&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-south-asia-12011352&rft.source=BBC+News"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Brookings_Institution-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Brookings_Institution_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905164547/http://www.brookings.edu/research/topics/south-asia">The Brookings Institution</a> (2001-11-30)။ 5 September 2015 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/research/topics/south-asia">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  5 November 2015 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_The_World_Factbook-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_10-0">၉.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_The_World_Factbook_10-1">၉.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090633/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_sas.html">CIA "The World Factbook"</a>။ 2 April 2015 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_sas.html">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  29 November 2020 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghosh1989-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghosh1989_11-0">၁၀.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ghosh1989_11-1">၁၀.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh1989" class="citation book cs1">Ghosh၊ Partha Sarathy (1989)။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O0TBqJCE4k8C&pg=PA5"><i>Cooperation and Conflict in South Asia</i></a>။ Technical Publications။ pp. 4–5။ <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/978-81-85054-68-1" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/978-81-85054-68-1"><bdi>978-81-85054-68-1</bdi></a>။ 16 May 2016 တွင် မူရင်းမှ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160516185842/https://books.google.com/books?id=O0TBqJCE4k8C&pg=PA5">မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး</a> <span class="reference-accessdate">။ <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2015 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး</span>။</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cooperation+and+Conflict+in+South+Asia&rft.pages=4-5&rft.pub=Technical+Publications&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-81-85054-68-1&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Partha+Sarathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO0TBqJCE4k8C%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r567839">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Razzaque3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Razzaque3_12-0">၁၁.၀</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Razzaque3_12-1">၁၁.၁</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJona_Razzaque2004" class="citation book cs1">Jona Razzaque (2004)။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7E7al37aYBEC&pg=PA3"><i>Public Interest Environmental Litigation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh</i></a>။ Kluwer Law International။ pp. 3 with footnotes 1 and 2။ <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/978-90-411-2214-8" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/978-90-411-2214-8"><bdi>978-90-411-2214-8</bdi></a>။ 7 October 2017 တွင် မူရင်းမှ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171007120534/https://books.google.com/books?id=7E7al37aYBEC&pg=PA3">မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး</a> <span class="reference-accessdate">။ <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2016 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး</span>။</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Interest+Environmental+Litigation+in+India%2C+Pakistan%2C+and+Bangladesh&rft.pages=3+with+footnotes+1+and+2&rft.pub=Kluwer+Law+International&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-90-411-2214-8&rft.au=Jona+Razzaque&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7E7al37aYBEC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r567839"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKeith_Robbins2012" class="citation book cs1">Keith Robbins (2012)။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dxknBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT386"><i>Transforming the World: Global Political History since World War II</i></a>။ Palgrave Macmillan။ p. 386။ <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/978-1-137-29656-6" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/978-1-137-29656-6"><bdi>978-1-137-29656-6</bdi></a>။</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transforming+the+World%3A+Global+Political+History+since+World+War+II&rft.pages=386&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-137-29656-6&rft.au=Keith+Robbins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdxknBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r567839">, Quote: "Some thought that Afghanistan was part of the Middle East and not South Asian at all".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">* <cite id="CITEREFSaez2012" class="citation cs2">Saez၊ Lawrence (2012)၊ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yTzKWI42uR4C&pg=PT58"><i>The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC): An emerging collaboration architecture</i></a>၊ Routledge၊ p. 58၊ <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/978-1-136-67108-1" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/978-1-136-67108-1"><bdi>978-1-136-67108-1</bdi></a>၊ <q>Afghanistan is considered to be part of Central Asia. It regards itself as a link between Central Asia and South Asia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+South+Asian+Association+for+Regional+Cooperation+%28SAARC%29%3A+An+emerging+collaboration+architecture&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-136-67108-1&rft.aulast=Saez&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyTzKWI42uR4C%26pg%3DPT58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r567839"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPhillip_Margulies2008" class="citation book cs1">Phillip Margulies (2008)။ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hk4RCDQuESUC&pg=PA63"><i>Nuclear Nonproliferation</i></a>။ Infobase Publishing။ p. 63။ <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/978-1-4381-0902-2" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/978-1-4381-0902-2"><bdi>978-1-4381-0902-2</bdi></a>။</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuclear+Nonproliferation&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0902-2&rft.au=Phillip+Margulies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhk4RCDQuESUC%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r567839">, Quote: "Afghanistan, which lies to the northwest, is not technically a part of South Asia but is an important neighbor with close links and historical ties to Pakistan."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-southasiainstitute.harvard.edu-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-southasiainstitute.harvard.edu_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117014631/http://southasiainstitute.harvard.edu/events/region/afghanistan/">Harvard South Asia Institute: "Afghanistan"</a>။ 17 November 2015 တွင် <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://southasiainstitute.harvard.edu/events/region/afghanistan/">မူရင်း</a>အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။  5 November 2015 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBaten,_Jörg2016" class="citation book cs1">Baten, Jörg (2016)။ <i>A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present.</i>။ Cambridge University Press။ p. 287။ <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/978-1-107-50718-0" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/978-1-107-50718-0"><bdi>978-1-107-50718-0</bdi></a>။</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Global+Economy.+From+1500+to+the+Present.&rft.pages=287&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-107-50718-0&rft.au=Baten%2C+J%C3%B6rg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r567839"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mittal-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mittal_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby, <i>Religions of South Asia: An Introduction</i>, page 3, Routledge, 2006, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/9781134593224" title="အထူး:မှီငြမ်းစာအုပ်များ/9781134593224">9781134593224</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>၁၃၉ ဘာသာစကားများ ၁၃၉ ခု</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive 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