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href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/toc/1" id="toc-link" class="icon icon-after icon-pluscircle toggle-toc" role="button" data-ss-analytics-link-component_name="table of contents" data-ss-analytics-link-component_type="toc" data-ss-analytics-link-text="launch=table of contents" data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" > <span class="toc-link-text">Table of Contents</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='toc-hidden-content'> <div id="modal-toc-container" class="modal-content"> <h2 id='modal-heading' class="modal-heading">Apple Platform Security</h2> <ul class='toc hasIcons'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Welcome' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' id='toc-item-SECFE0C7D4A5' data-tocid='SECFE0C7D4A5' > <span class='name'>Welcome</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to Apple platform security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCD5016D31' data-tocid='SECCD5016D31' > <span class='name'>Intro to Apple platform security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security and biometrics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Hardware security and biometrics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF020D1074' data-tocid='SECF020D1074' > <span class='name'>Hardware security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple SoC security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC87716A080' data-tocid='SEC87716A080' > <span class='name'>Apple SoC security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC59B0B31FF' data-tocid='SEC59B0B31FF' > <span class='name'>Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC067EB0C9E' data-tocid='SEC067EB0C9E' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Magic Keyboard with Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF60513DAA' data-tocid='SECF60513DAA' > <span class='name'>Magic Keyboard with Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC9479035F1' data-tocid='SEC9479035F1' > <span class='name'>Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Facial matching security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE151358D1' data-tocid='SECE151358D1' > <span class='name'>Facial matching security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Uses for Face ID and Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC5227FF3C' data-tocid='SECC5227FF3C' > <span class='name'>Uses for Face ID and Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7A94F7D1E' data-tocid='SEC7A94F7D1E' > <span class='name'>Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware microphone disconnect' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBBD20B00B' data-tocid='SECBBD20B00B' > <span class='name'>Hardware microphone disconnect</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Express Cards with power reserve' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC90CD29D1F' data-tocid='SEC90CD29D1F' > <span class='name'>Express Cards with power reserve</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>System security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC114E4DB04' data-tocid='SEC114E4DB04' > <span class='name'>System security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure boot' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Secure boot</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB3000F149' data-tocid='SECB3000F149' > <span class='name'>Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Memory safe iBoot implementation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC30D8D9EC1' data-tocid='SEC30D8D9EC1' > <span class='name'>Memory safe iBoot implementation</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mac computers with Apple silicon' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Mac computers with Apple silicon</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECAC71D5623' data-tocid='SECAC71D5623' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC10869885B' data-tocid='SEC10869885B' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paired recoveryOS restrictions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC4CF9D63A6' data-tocid='SEC4CF9D63A6' > <span class='name'>Paired recoveryOS restrictions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Disk security policy control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7D92DC49F' data-tocid='SEC7D92DC49F' > <span class='name'>Startup Disk security policy control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1F90FBAD1' data-tocid='SEC1F90FBAD1' > <span class='name'>LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC745A0845' data-tocid='SECC745A0845' > <span class='name'>Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intel-based Mac computers' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3650A1266' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Intel-based Mac computers</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3650A1266' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5D0FAB7C6' data-tocid='SEC5D0FAB7C6' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7703B1423' data-tocid='SEC7703B1423' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Security Utility' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC7B34E5B5' data-tocid='SECC7B34E5B5' > <span class='name'>Startup Security Utility</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firmware password protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC28382C9CA' data-tocid='SEC28382C9CA' > <span class='name'>Firmware password protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='recoveryOS and diagnostics environments' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2512A0C09' data-tocid='SEC2512A0C09' > <span class='name'>recoveryOS and diagnostics environments</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Signed system volume security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/signed-system-volume-security-secd698747c9/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD698747C9' data-tocid='SECD698747C9' > <span class='name'>Signed system volume security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure software updates' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF683E0B36' data-tocid='SECF683E0B36' > <span class='name'>Secure software updates</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Operating system integrity' class='toc-item' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/activating-data-connections-securely-sec5044aad1b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5044AAD1B' data-tocid='SEC5044AAD1B' > <span class='name'>Activating data connections securely</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Verifying accessories' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/verifying-accessories-sec70a4f377d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/verifying-accessories-sec70a4f377d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/verifying-accessories-sec70a4f377d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC70A4F377D' data-tocid='SEC70A4F377D' > <span class='name'>Verifying accessories</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='BlastDoor for Messages and IDS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD3C881CEE' data-tocid='SECD3C881CEE' > <span class='name'>BlastDoor for Messages and IDS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Lockdown Mode security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2437264F0' data-tocid='SEC2437264F0' > <span class='name'>Lockdown Mode security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' 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data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB7EA06B49' data-tocid='SECB7EA06B49' > <span class='name'>System Integrity Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Trust caches' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/trust-caches-sec7d38fbf97/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7D38FBF97' data-tocid='SEC7D38FBF97' > <span class='name'>Trust caches</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Peripheral processor security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA500D4F2B' data-tocid='SECA500D4F2B' > <span class='name'>Peripheral processor security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEBB113BE1' data-tocid='SECEBB113BE1' > <span class='name'>Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Direct memory access protections' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA4960C2B5' data-tocid='SECA4960C2B5' > <span class='name'>Direct memory access protections</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Securely extending the kernel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8E454101B' data-tocid='SEC8E454101B' > <span class='name'>Securely extending the kernel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Option ROM security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/option-rom-security-secc80b0cd0c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/option-rom-security-secc80b0cd0c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/option-rom-security-secc80b0cd0c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC80B0CD0C' data-tocid='SECC80B0CD0C' > <span class='name'>Option ROM security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uefi-firmware-security-in-an-intel-based-mac-seced055bcf6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uefi-firmware-security-in-an-intel-based-mac-seced055bcf6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uefi-firmware-security-in-an-intel-based-mac-seced055bcf6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECED055BCF6' data-tocid='SECED055BCF6' > <span class='name'>UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security for watchOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-for-watchos-secc7d85209d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-for-watchos-secc7d85209d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-for-watchos-secc7d85209d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC7D85209D' data-tocid='SECC7D85209D' > <span class='name'>System security for watchOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Random number generation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/random-number-generation-seca0c73a75b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/random-number-generation-seca0c73a75b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/random-number-generation-seca0c73a75b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA0C73A75B' data-tocid='SECA0C73A75B' > <span class='name'>Random number generation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Security Research Device' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA7FF718D2' data-tocid='SECA7FF718D2' > <span class='name'>Apple Security Research Device</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE3BEE0835' data-tocid='SECE3BEE0835' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Passcodes and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcodes-and-passwords-sec20230a10d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcodes-and-passwords-sec20230a10d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/passcodes-and-passwords-sec20230a10d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC20230A10D' data-tocid='SEC20230A10D' > <span class='name'>Passcodes and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9697848CB' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9697848CB' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF6276DA8A' data-tocid='SECF6276DA8A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-sece8608431d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-sece8608431d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-sece8608431d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE8608431D' data-tocid='SECE8608431D' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection classes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB010E978A' data-tocid='SECB010E978A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection classes</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keybags for Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC6483D5760' data-tocid='SEC6483D5760' aria-current='page' > <span class='name'>Keybags for Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting keys in alternate boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE49EC4098' data-tocid='SECE49EC4098' > <span class='name'>Protecting keys in alternate boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting user data in the face of attack' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF5549A4F5' data-tocid='SECF5549A4F5' > <span class='name'>Protecting user data in the face of attack</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sealed Key Protection (SKP)' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDC7C6C88E' data-tocid='SECDC7C6C88E' > <span class='name'>Sealed Key Protection (SKP)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Role of Apple File System' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA6147599E' data-tocid='SECA6147599E' > <span class='name'>Role of Apple File System</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keychain data protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB0694DF1A' data-tocid='SECB0694DF1A' > <span class='name'>Keychain data protection</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FileVault' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>FileVault</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Volume encryption with FileVault' class='toc-item' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8447F5049' data-tocid='SEC8447F5049' > <span class='name'>Managing FileVault</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple protects users’ personal data' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC547F20257' onClick='' > <span class='name'>How Apple protects users’ personal data</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC547F20257' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting app access to user data' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-app-access-to-user-data-secc01781f46/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-app-access-to-user-data-secc01781f46/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-app-access-to-user-data-secc01781f46/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC01781F46' data-tocid='SECC01781F46' > <span class='name'>Protecting app access to user data</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting access to user’s health data' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-access-to-users-health-data-sec88be9900f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-access-to-users-health-data-sec88be9900f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-access-to-users-health-data-sec88be9900f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC88BE9900F' data-tocid='SEC88BE9900F' > <span class='name'>Protecting access to user’s health data</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Digital signing and encryption' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/digital-signing-and-encryption-secd0da50a09/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/digital-signing-and-encryption-secd0da50a09/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/digital-signing-and-encryption-secd0da50a09/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD0DA50A09' data-tocid='SECD0DA50A09' > <span class='name'>Digital signing and encryption</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC20E44D910' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC20E44D910' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC35DD877D0' data-tocid='SEC35DD877D0' > <span class='name'>App security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in iOS and iPadOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in iOS and iPadOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF49CAD4DB' data-tocid='SECF49CAD4DB' > <span class='name'>Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='About App Store security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/about-app-store-security-secb8f887a15/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/about-app-store-security-secb8f887a15/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/about-app-store-security-secb8f887a15/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB8F887A15' data-tocid='SECB8F887A15' > <span class='name'>About App Store security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App code signing process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7C917BF14' data-tocid='SEC7C917BF14' > <span class='name'>App code signing process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of runtime process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-runtime-process-sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-runtime-process-sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-runtime-process-sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC15BFE098E' data-tocid='SEC15BFE098E' > <span class='name'>Security of runtime process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Supporting extensions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/supporting-extensions-secabd3504cd/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/supporting-extensions-secabd3504cd/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/supporting-extensions-secabd3504cd/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECABD3504CD' data-tocid='SECABD3504CD' > <span class='name'>Supporting extensions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App protection and app groups' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-protection-and-app-groups-sec1a976c067/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-protection-and-app-groups-sec1a976c067/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-protection-and-app-groups-sec1a976c067/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1A976C067' data-tocid='SEC1A976C067' > <span class='name'>App protection and app groups</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in macOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC8144D57B8' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in macOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC8144D57B8' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for macOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-macos-secf826eff27/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-macos-secf826eff27/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-macos-secf826eff27/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF826EFF27' data-tocid='SECF826EFF27' > <span class='name'>Intro to app security for macOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App code signing process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec3ad8e6e53/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec3ad8e6e53/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec3ad8e6e53/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC3AD8E6E53' data-tocid='SEC3AD8E6E53' > <span class='name'>App code signing process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Gatekeeper and runtime protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/gatekeeper-and-runtime-protection-sec5599b66df/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/gatekeeper-and-runtime-protection-sec5599b66df/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/gatekeeper-and-runtime-protection-sec5599b66df/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5599B66DF' data-tocid='SEC5599B66DF' > <span class='name'>Gatekeeper and runtime protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting against malware' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-against-malware-sec469d47bd8/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-against-malware-sec469d47bd8/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-against-malware-sec469d47bd8/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC469D47BD8' data-tocid='SEC469D47BD8' > <span class='name'>Protecting against malware</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Controlling app access to files' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/controlling-app-access-to-files-secddd1d86a6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/controlling-app-access-to-files-secddd1d86a6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/controlling-app-access-to-files-secddd1d86a6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDDD1D86A6' data-tocid='SECDDD1D86A6' > <span class='name'>Controlling app access to files</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure features in the Notes app' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-notes-app-sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-notes-app-sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-notes-app-sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1782BCAB1' data-tocid='SEC1782BCAB1' > <span class='name'>Secure features in the Notes app</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure features in the Shortcuts app' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-shortcuts-app-secec043bdae/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-shortcuts-app-secec043bdae/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-shortcuts-app-secec043bdae/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEC043BDAE' data-tocid='SECEC043BDAE' > <span class='name'>Secure features in the Shortcuts app</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Services security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9FAB86D1F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Services security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9FAB86D1F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Services security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/services-security-overview-sec025128f1b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/services-security-overview-sec025128f1b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/services-security-overview-sec025128f1b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC025128F1B' data-tocid='SEC025128F1B' > <span class='name'>Services security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple ID and Managed Apple ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6CD6FB8A7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Apple ID and Managed Apple ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6CD6FB8A7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay component security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2561EB018' data-tocid='SEC2561EB018' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay component security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCB53A35F0' data-tocid='SECCB53A35F0' > <span class='name'>How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Credit, debit, and prepaid cards' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC28096505F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Credit, debit, and prepaid cards</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC28096505F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Card provisioning security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC0F005981A' data-tocid='SEC0F005981A' > <span class='name'>Card provisioning security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDC2567239' data-tocid='SECDC2567239' > <span class='name'>Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Payment authorization with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC1F57E189' data-tocid='SECC1F57E189' > <span class='name'>Payment authorization with Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paying with cards using Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECFBD5C0E54' data-tocid='SECFBD5C0E54' > <span class='name'>Paying with cards using Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contactless passes in Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBD55491AD' data-tocid='SECBD55491AD' > <span class='name'>Contactless passes in Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rendering cards unusable with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-card-security-secb29b74e98/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB29B74E98' data-tocid='SECB29B74E98' > <span class='name'>Apple Card security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Cash security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC133775D09' data-tocid='SEC133775D09' > <span class='name'>Apple Cash security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Tap to Pay on iPhone' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC72CB155F4' data-tocid='SEC72CB155F4' > <span class='name'>Tap to Pay on iPhone</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Using Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Using Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access using Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC75F6D5040' data-tocid='SEC75F6D5040' > <span class='name'>Access using Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access key types' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC30BDEF041' data-tocid='SEC30BDEF041' > <span class='name'>Access key types</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Car key security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF64471C16' data-tocid='SECF64471C16' > <span class='name'>Car key security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCBA2BE6DE' data-tocid='SECCBA2BE6DE' > <span class='name'>Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' onClick='' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC50CFF810' data-tocid='SECC50CFF810' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB569BF393' data-tocid='SECB569BF393' > <span class='name'>Security of IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iMessage</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD9764312F' data-tocid='SECD9764312F' > <span class='name'>iMessage security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How iMessage sends and receives messages' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC70E68C949' data-tocid='SEC70E68C949' > <span class='name'>How iMessage sends and receives messages</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iMessage name and photo sharing' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-imessage-name-and-photo-sharing-secea5f2e977/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-imessage-name-and-photo-sharing-secea5f2e977/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-imessage-name-and-photo-sharing-secea5f2e977/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEA5F2E977' data-tocid='SECEA5F2E977' > <span class='name'>Secure iMessage name and photo sharing</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Apple Messages for Business' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-apple-messages-for-business-sec1c603aab4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-apple-messages-for-business-sec1c603aab4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-apple-messages-for-business-sec1c603aab4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1C603AAB4' data-tocid='SEC1C603AAB4' > <span class='name'>Secure Apple Messages for Business</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FaceTime security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facetime-security-seca331c55cd/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facetime-security-seca331c55cd/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facetime-security-seca331c55cd/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA331C55CD' data-tocid='SECA331C55CD' > <span class='name'>FaceTime security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find My' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECF370122CE' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Find My</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECF370122CE' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find My security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC6CBC80FD0' data-tocid='SEC6CBC80FD0' > <span class='name'>Find My security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Locating missing devices' class='toc-item' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Continuity security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/continuity-security-overview-secce267dc10/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/continuity-security-overview-secce267dc10/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/continuity-security-overview-secce267dc10/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCE267DC10' data-tocid='SECCE267DC10' > <span class='name'>Continuity security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Handoff security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/handoff-security-secf78dbe639/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/handoff-security-secf78dbe639/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/handoff-security-secf78dbe639/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF78DBE639' data-tocid='SECF78DBE639' > <span class='name'>Handoff security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iPhone cellular call relay security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-cellular-call-relay-security-sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-cellular-call-relay-security-sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-cellular-call-relay-security-sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC28A79BF17' data-tocid='SEC28A79BF17' > <span class='name'>iPhone cellular call relay security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iPhone Text Message Forwarding security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-text-message-forwarding-security-sec16bb20def/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-text-message-forwarding-security-sec16bb20def/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-text-message-forwarding-security-sec16bb20def/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC16BB20DEF' data-tocid='SEC16BB20DEF' > <span class='name'>iPhone Text Message Forwarding security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Instant Hotspot security' 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Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Network security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/network-security-overview-sec79afd0274/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/network-security-overview-sec79afd0274/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/network-security-overview-sec79afd0274/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC79AFD0274' data-tocid='SEC79AFD0274' > <span class='name'>Network security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='TLS security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tls-security-sec100a75d12/1/web/1' 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data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security with Apple TV' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-with-apple-tv-sec5d283419e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-with-apple-tv-sec5d283419e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-with-apple-tv-sec5d283419e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5D283419E' data-tocid='SEC5D283419E' > <span class='name'>Security with Apple TV</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='SiriKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sirikit-security-sece2da44807/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sirikit-security-sece2da44807/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sirikit-security-sece2da44807/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE2DA44807' data-tocid='SECE2DA44807' > <span class='name'>SiriKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='WidgetKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/widgetkit-security-secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/widgetkit-security-secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/widgetkit-security-secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBB0A1F9B4' data-tocid='SECBB0A1F9B4' > <span class='name'>WidgetKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='DriverKit 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data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure device management' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6D8B93FE8' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Secure device management</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6D8B93FE8' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure device management overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-device-management-overview-sec38eb8731b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-device-management-overview-sec38eb8731b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-device-management-overview-sec38eb8731b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC38EB8731B' data-tocid='SEC38EB8731B' > <span class='name'>Secure device management 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Copyright' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2727AFBBC' data-tocid='SEC2727AFBBC' > <span class='name'>Copyright</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id='article-section-wrapper'> <div id='article-section' role='presentation'> <div class='AppleTopic apd-topic book book-content'> <div><body dir="ltr" id="sec6483d5760" class="AppleTopic apd-topic" data-istaskopen="false" data-designversion="2" lang="en"><a name="sec6483d5760"></a><figure class="topicIcon"><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/6537FB06A074DBB5E802EA07/6537FB31280588A5490B6E1D/en_US/52d714626638d3391623c853be0c593b.png" alt="" height="30" width="30" originalImageName="GlobalArt/AppIconDefault_Security.png"></figure><h1>Keybags for Data Protection</h1><p>The keys for both file and keychain <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec2404f204a/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">Data Protection</a> classes are collected and managed in <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec8e00e0dd8/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">keybags</a> on iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS. These operating systems use the following keybags: user, device, backup, escrow, and <span class="NoBreak">iCloud Backup</span>.</p><div id="sec31cf39b35" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">User keybag</h2><p>The user keybag is where the wrapped class keys used in normal operation of the device are stored. For example, when a passcode is entered, <em>NSFileProtectionComplete</em> is loaded from the user keybag and unwrapped. It is a binary property list (.plist) file stored in the No Protection class.</p><p>For devices with SoCs earlier than the A9, the .plist file contents are encrypted with a key held in <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec0183122de/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">Effaceable Storage</a>. To give forward security to keybags, this key is wiped and regenerated each time a user changes their passcode.</p><p>For devices with the A9 or later SoCs, the .plist file contains a key which indicates that the keybag is stored in a locker protected by the Secure Enclave–controlled anti-replay value.</p><p>The Secure Enclave manages the user keybag and can be queried regarding a device’s lock state. It reports that the device is unlocked only if all the class keys in the user keybag are accessible and have been unwrapped successfully.</p></div><div id="secd69ee7a94" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Device keybag</h2><p>The device keybag is used to store the wrapped class keys used for operations involving device-specific data. iPadOS devices configured for shared use sometimes need access to credentials before any user has logged in; therefore, a keybag that isn’t protected by the user’s passcode is required.</p><p>iOS and iPadOS don’t support cryptographic separation of per-user file system content, which means the system uses class keys from the device keybag to wrap <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec5f91d33d5/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">per-file keys</a>. The keychain, however, uses class keys from the user keybag to protect items in the user keychain. In iPhone and iPad devices configured for use by a single user (the default configuration), the device keybag and the user keybag are one and the same, and are protected by the user’s passcode.</p></div><div id="sec130c96db4" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Backup keybag</h2><p>The backup keybag is created when an encrypted backup is made by the Finder (<span class="NoBreak">macOS 10.15</span> or later) or iTunes (in <span class="NoBreak">macOS 10.14</span> or earlier) and stored on the computer to which the device is backed up. A new keybag is created with a new set of keys, and the backed-up data is reencrypted to these new keys. As explained previously, nonmigratory keychain items remain wrapped with the UID-derived key, allowing them to be restored to the device they were originally backed up from but rendering them inaccessible on a different device.</p><p>The keybag—protected with the password set—is run through 10 million iterations of the key derivation function PBKDF2. Despite this large iteration count, there’s no tie to a specific device, and therefore a brute-force attack parallelized across many computers could theoretically be attempted on the backup keybag. This threat can be mitigated with a sufficiently strong password.</p><p>If a user chooses not to encrypt the backup, the files aren’t encrypted regardless of their Data Protection class but the keychain remains protected with a UID-derived key. This is why keychain items migrate to a new device only if a backup password is set.</p></div><div id="secceb0f1b14" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Escrow keybag</h2><p>The escrow keybag is used for syncing with the Finder (<span class="NoBreak">macOS 10.15</span> or later) or iTunes (in <span class="NoBreak">macOS 10.14</span> or earlier) through USB and <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec1a32cff88/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">mobile device management (MDM)</a>. This keybag allows the Finder or iTunes to back up and sync without requiring the user to enter a passcode, and it allows an MDM solution to remotely clear a user’s passcode. It is stored on the computer that’s used to sync with the Finder or iTunes, or on the MDM solution that remotely manages the device.</p><p>The escrow keybag improves the user experience during device syncing, which potentially requires access to all classes of data. When a passcode-locked device is first connected to the Finder or iTunes, the user is prompted to enter a passcode. The device then creates an escrow keybag containing the same class keys used on the device, protected by a newly generated key. The escrow keybag and the key protecting it are split between the device and the host or server, with the data stored on the device in the Protected Until First User Authentication class. This is why the device passcode must be entered before the user backs up with the Finder or iTunes for the first time after a reboot.</p><p>In the case of an over-the-air (OTA) software update, the user is prompted for their passcode when initiating the update. This is used to securely create a one-time unlock token, which unlocks the user keybag after the update. This token can’t be generated without entering the user’s passcode, and any previously generated token is invalidated if the user’s passcode changed.</p><p>One-time unlock tokens are either for attended or unattended installation of a software update. They’re encrypted with a key derived from the current value of a monotonic counter in the Secure Enclave, the UUID of the keybag, and the Secure Enclave UID.</p><p>On A9 (or later) SoCs, one-time Unlock token no longer relies on counters or Effaceable Storage. Instead, it’s protected by Secure Enclave–controlled anti-replay value.</p><p>The one-time unlock token for attended software updates expires after 20 minutes. In <span class="NoBreak">iOS 13</span> and <span class="NoBreak">iPadOS 13.1</span>, or later, the token is stored in a locker protected by the Secure Enclave. Prior to <span class="NoBreak">iOS 13</span>, this token was exported from the Secure Enclave and written to <a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/aside/sec0183122de/1/web/1" class="xRef Aside">Effaceable Storage</a> or was protected by the Secure Enclave anti-replay mechanism. A policy timer incremented the counter if the device hadn’t rebooted within 20 minutes.</p><p>Unattended software updates occur when the system detects an update is available and when one of the following is true:</p><ul><li><p>Automatic updates are configured in <span class="NoBreak">iOS 12</span> or later.</p></li><li><p>The user chooses Install Later when notified of the update.</p></li></ul><p>After the user enters their passcode, a one-time unlock token is generated and can remain valid in Secure Enclave for up to 8 hours. If the update hasn’t yet occurred, this one-time unlock token is destroyed on every lock and re-created on every subsequent unlock. Each unlock restarts the 8 hour window. After 8 hours a policy timer invalidates the one-time unlock token.</p></div><div id="sec43bd2fc1b" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">iCloud Backup keybag</h2><p>The <span class="NoBreak">iCloud Backup</span> keybag is similar to the backup keybag. All the class keys in this keybag are asymmetric (using Curve25519, like the Protected Unless Open Data Protection class) does. An asymmetric keybag is also used to protect the backed-up keychain for <span class="NoBreak">iCloud Keychain</span> recovery.</p></div><Footer>Published Date: May 07, 2024</Footer><div class="LinkUniversal"><strong>See also</strong><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Keychain data protection</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-icloud-keychain-recovery-secdeb202947/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Secure iCloud Keychain recovery</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Data Protection classes</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-icloud-backup-sec2c21e7f49/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Security of iCloud Backup</a></div><div class="LinkDownload single"><p><a href="https://help.apple.com/pdf/security/en_US/apple-platform-security-guide.pdf" id="sec1d75ee4db" class="URL">Download this guide as a PDF</a></p></div></body></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='aside-hidden-content'> <div class="main"> </div> </div> <div id='helpful-rating-wrapper'> <div id='helpful' class='ratings okapi-enabled'> <div id='question-state' class='show'> <fieldset> <legend> <span id="okapi-a">Helpful?</span> </legend> <div class='helpful-btn-grp'> <button class='button button-secondary' id='yes-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='yes' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Solved my problem'> Yes </button> <button class='button button-secondary' id='no-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='no' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Not helpful'> No </button> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div id='feedback-state' class="form-element form-textbox-labelbelow hide"> <form autocomplete="off"> <input type='hidden' id='form-counter-error-message' value="Maximum character limit is 250." /> <label id='feedback-label' data-no-label="Thanks for letting us know." data-yes-label="We’re glad this article helped." ></label> <div class='form-element form-textbox-labelbelow' id='feedback'> <div class="textarea-wrapper"> <span class='form-label' id='optional_label' aria-hidden='true'></span> <div> <textarea class='form-textbox form-textbox-textarea form-counter-textarea form-textbox-entered' data-no-placeholder="How can we make this article more helpful? 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