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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_Village_Development_Committees_(VDCs)_and_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_Village_Development_Committees_(VDCs)_and_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Former Village Development Committees (VDCs) and municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_Village_Development_Committees_(VDCs)_and_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Parsa District</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="مقاطعة بارسا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة بارسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पर्सा जिला – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पर्सा जिला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="পর্সা জেলা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্সা জেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsa_Ko%C4%81n" title="Parsa Koān – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Parsa Koān" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पर्सा जिला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पर्सा जिला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsa_(distrito)" title="Parsa (distrito) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Parsa (distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsa_District" title="Parsa District – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parsa District" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsa_(Distrikt)" title="Parsa (Distrikt) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parsa (Distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पर्सा जिल्ला – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पर्सा जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="بخش پارسا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بخش پارسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsa" title="Parsa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Parsa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_de_Parsa" title="District de Parsa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="District de Parsa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पर्सा जिला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्सा जिला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="পর্সা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পর্সা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distretto_di_Parsa" title="Distretto di Parsa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Distretto di Parsa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पर्सा जिला – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पर्सा जिला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsa_(district)" title="Parsa (district) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parsa (district)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पर्सा जिल्ला – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पर्सा जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पर्सा जिल्ला – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पर्सा जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsa_(distrikt)" title="Parsa (distrikt) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parsa (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ضلع پارسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ضلع پارسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsa_(dystrykt)" title="Parsa (dystrykt) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parsa (dystrykt)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsa_(distrito)" title="Parsa (distrito) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parsa (distrito)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Парса (район) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парса (район)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="पर्सामण्डलम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पर्सामण्डलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsa_District" title="Parsa District – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parsa District" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsan_piirikunta" title="Parsan piirikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parsan piirikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பர்சா மாவட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பர்சா மாவட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9" title="پارسا ضلع – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارسا ضلع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsa_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Parsa (huyện) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Parsa (huyện)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28625#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parsa_District" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.000°N 84.867°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.000; 84.867</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District in Madhesh Province, Nepal</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District in Mithila, Nepal</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Parsa District</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">पर्सा जिल्ला</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Nepal">District</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian-Nepalese_border_gate_at_Birgunj.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The gate in Birganj on the Indo-Nepal border"><img alt="The gate in Birganj on the Indo-Nepal border" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Indian-Nepalese_border_gate_at_Birgunj.jpg/250px-Indian-Nepalese_border_gate_at_Birgunj.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Indian-Nepalese_border_gate_at_Birgunj.jpg/375px-Indian-Nepalese_border_gate_at_Birgunj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Indian-Nepalese_border_gate_at_Birgunj.jpg/500px-Indian-Nepalese_border_gate_at_Birgunj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="592" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The gate in Birganj on the Indo-Nepal border</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parsa_District_locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Parsa District (dark yellow) in Madhesh Province"><img alt="Location of Parsa District (dark yellow) in Madhesh Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Parsa_District_locator.png/250px-Parsa_District_locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Parsa_District_locator.png/375px-Parsa_District_locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Parsa_District_locator.png/500px-Parsa_District_locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="758" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Parsa District (dark yellow) in Madhesh Province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mithila_(region)" title="Mithila (region)">Mithila</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Nepal" title="Provinces of Nepal">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madhesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Madhesh">Madhesh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Nepal_established_during_Rana_regime_or_before" title="Category:Districts of Nepal established during Rana regime or before">During Rana regime</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admin HQ.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Birgunj" title="Birgunj">Birgunj</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/District_Coordination_Committee" title="District Coordination Committee">Coordination committee</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/District_Coordination_Committee" title="District Coordination Committee">DCC</a>, Parsa</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Head</th><td class="infobox-data">Ajay sah sonar</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Deputy-Head</th><td class="infobox-data">puran patel</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Nepal)" title="House of Representatives (Nepal)">Parliamentary constituencies</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_of_Nepal" title="List of parliamentary constituencies of Nepal">List</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_(Nepal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial Assembly (Nepal)">Provincial constituencies</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,353 km<sup>2</sup> (522 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">649,397</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">480/km<sup>2</sup> (1,200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Households<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">95,516</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics">Demographics</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnic groups</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, Kurmi, <a href="/wiki/Tharu_people" title="Tharu people">Tharu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yadav" title="Yadav">Yadav</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Female <a href="/wiki/%E2%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="♀">♀</a></th><td class="infobox-data">48%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Male <a href="/wiki/%E2%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="♂">♂</a>/100 female</th><td class="infobox-data">108.21</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Income per capita (US dollars)</th><td class="infobox-data">$1657</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Poverty rate</th><td class="infobox-data">36.37</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Literacy</th><td class="infobox-data">69.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Life Expectancy</th><td class="infobox-data">70.25</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:45" title="UTC+05:45">UTC+05:45</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nepal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepal Time">NPT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal Codes</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">44301... 44315</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telephone Code</th><td class="infobox-data">051</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Nepal" title="Languages of Nepal">Main Language(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a> (78.1%), <a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a> (6.4%), <a href="/wiki/Maithili_language" title="Maithili language">Maithili</a> (5.1%), <a href="/wiki/Tharu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tharu language">Tharu</a> (3.8%), <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> (2.2%), others (4.4%)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dccparsa.gov.np">dccparsa<wbr />.gov<wbr />.np</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Parsa District</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>: <span lang="ne"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ne:पर्सा जिल्ला">पर्सा जिल्ला</a></span><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ef\/Parsa.ogg\/Parsa.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Parsa.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Parsa.ogg/Parsa.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Listen</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Parsa.ogg" title="File:Parsa.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), a part of <a href="/wiki/Madhesh_Province" title="Madhesh Province">Madhesh Province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a> plain, is one of the seventy-seven <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Nepal">districts of Nepal</a>. The district, with <a href="/wiki/Birgunj" title="Birgunj">Birgunj</a> as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,353 km<sup>2</sup> (522 sq mi) and has a population (2001) of 497,219. According to the locals, Parsa is named after the Parashnath temple situated in Mahuwan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsa_District&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to locals, the name of the district is derived from the Parsagadhi fort, where the Nepali Gorkhali Soldiers defeated British Soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_Climate">Geography and Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsa_District&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography and Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Nepal">Climate Zone</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Elevation Range </th> <th>% of Area </th></tr> <tr> <td>Lower <a href="/wiki/Tropical_climate" title="Tropical climate">Tropical</a> </td> <td>below 300 meters (1,000 ft) </td> <td>74.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Upper Tropical </td> <td>300 to 1,000 meters<br />1,000 to 3,300 ft. </td> <td>25.3n% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsa_District&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#Fcd116"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Parsa District (2011)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Orange; width:83%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">83%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Green; width: 14%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;"> 14%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Yellow; width:2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;border-spacing: 0;margin:0.5em auto;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="6" style="padding:0.25em">Historical population</th></tr><tr><th>Census year</th><td style="text-align:center">1981 </td><td style="text-align:center">1991 </td><td style="text-align:center">2001 </td><td style="text-align:center">2011 </td><td style="text-align:center">2021 </td></tr><tr><th><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px">284,338</td><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px">372,524</td><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px">497,219</td><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px">601,017</td><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px">649,397</td></tr><tr><th><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px">—    </td><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px">+2.74%</td><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px">+2.93%</td><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px">+1.91%</td><td style="text-align:right;padding-right:2px">+0.78%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="6" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="6" style="border-top:2px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Citypopulation<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>At the time of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Nepal_census" title="2011 Nepal census">2011 Nepal census</a>, Parsa District had a population of 601,017. </p><p>As their <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">first language</a>, 78.4% spoke <a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a>, 6.1% <a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>, 5.1% <a href="/wiki/Maithili_language" title="Maithili language">Maithili</a>, 3.8% <a href="/wiki/Tharu_languages" title="Tharu languages">Tharu</a>, 2.2% <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, 1.3% <a href="/wiki/Tamang_language" title="Tamang language">Tamang</a>, 0.8% <a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_languages" title="Rajasthani languages">Rajasthani</a>, 0.7% <a href="/wiki/Newar_language" title="Newar language">Newari</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Kurukh_language" title="Kurukh language">Uranw/Urau</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Kiranti_languages" title="Kiranti languages">Rai</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Doteli" title="Doteli">Doteli</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Magar_language" title="Magar language">Magar</a> and 0.1% other languages.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ethnicity/caste: 14.5% were <a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Muslims" title="Nepalese Muslims">Musalman</a>, 8.4% <a href="/wiki/Kurmi" title="Kurmi">Kurmi</a>, 7.6% <a href="/wiki/Tharu_people" title="Tharu people">Tharu</a>, 6.6% <a href="/wiki/Yadav" title="Yadav">Yadav</a>, 5.8% <a href="/wiki/Kandu" title="Kandu">Kanu</a>, 4.7% <a href="/wiki/Chamar" title="Chamar">Chamar</a>/Harijan/Ram, 4.2% <a href="/wiki/Teli" title="Teli">Teli</a>, 3.2% <a href="/wiki/Koeri" title="Koeri">Koiri</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kushwaha" title="Kushwaha">Kushwaha</a>, 2.8% <a href="/wiki/Chhetri" title="Chhetri">Chhetri</a>, 2.7% Dusadh/<a href="/wiki/Paswan" title="Paswan">Paswan</a>/Pasi, 2.6% <a href="/wiki/Bahun" title="Bahun">Hill Brahmin</a>, 2.6% <a href="/wiki/Mallaah" title="Mallaah">Mallaha</a>, 2.0% Baraee, 1.9% <a href="/wiki/Kalwar_(caste)" title="Kalwar (caste)">Kalwar</a>, 1.8% <a href="/wiki/Dhanuk" title="Dhanuk">Dhanuk</a>, 1.7% Nuniya, 1.7% <a href="/wiki/Tamang_people" title="Tamang people">Tamang</a>, 1.6% <a href="/wiki/Musahar" title="Musahar">Musahar</a>, 1.6% <a href="/wiki/Newar_people" title="Newar people">Newar</a>, 1.6% <a href="/wiki/Sunar" title="Sunar">Sonar</a>, 1.5% Bin, 1.4% <a href="/wiki/Dhobi" title="Dhobi">Dhobi</a>, 1.4% <a href="/wiki/Hajjam" title="Hajjam">Hajam</a>/Thakur, 1.4% Kathabaniyan, 1.3% <a href="/wiki/Lohar_(caste)" title="Lohar (caste)">Lohar</a>, 1.3% Tatma/Tatwa, 1.2% other Terai, 1.0% Terai <a href="/wiki/Brahmin" title="Brahmin">Brahmin</a>, 1.0% <a href="/wiki/Kayastha" title="Kayastha">Kayastha</a>, 0.9% <a href="/wiki/Marwari_people" title="Marwari people">Marwadi</a>, 0.8% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.7% <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajput</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Kewat" title="Kewat">Kewat</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Kumal_people" title="Kumal people">Kumal</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Kumhar" title="Kumhar">Kumhar</a>, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Magars" title="Magars">Magar</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Yakkha_people" title="Yakkha people">Yakkha</a>, 0.3% Dhunia, 0.3% Jhangad/Dhagar, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Kami_(caste)" title="Kami (caste)">Kami</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengali</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Damai" title="Damai">Damai</a>/Dholi, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Dom_(caste)" title="Dom (caste)">Dom</a>, 0.2% Halkhor, 0.2% Kahar, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Mali_caste" title="Mali caste">Mali</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Rai_people" title="Rai people">Rai</a>, 0.1% Badhaee, 0.1% Gaderi/Bhedihar, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Gurung_people" title="Gurung people">Gurung</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Halwai" title="Halwai">Halwai</a>, 0.1% Majhi, 0.1% Natuwa, 0.1% Rajbhar, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Sarki_(ethnic_group)" title="Sarki (ethnic group)">Sarki</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Thakuri" title="Thakuri">Thakuri</a> and 0.1% others.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Religion: 83.1% were <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Nepal" title="Hinduism in Nepal">Hindu</a>, 14.5% <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Nepal" title="Islam in Nepal">Muslim</a>, 1.7% <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Nepal" title="Buddhism in Nepal">Buddhist</a>, 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Kirat_Mundhum" title="Kirat Mundhum">Kirati</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Nepal" title="Christianity in Nepal">Christian</a> and 0.1% others.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Literacy: 55.7% could read and write, 2.9% could only read and 41.3% could neither read nor write.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsa_District&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_Chaurasiya" title="Ajay Chaurasiya">Ajay Chaurasiya</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nepali_Congress" title="Nepali Congress">Nepali Congress</a> leader, former minister and former Member of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Nepal)" title="House of Representatives (Nepal)">House of Representatives</a>/<a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituent Assembly of Nepal">Constituent Assembly</a></li> <li>Ajay Kumar Dwivedi]] - Nepali Congress leader and Member of <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituent Assembly of Nepal">Constituent Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bina_Jaiswal" title="Bina Jaiswal">Bina Jaiswal</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bina_Jaiswal" title="Bina Jaiswal">Bina Jaiswal</a> is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Rastriya_Prajatantra_Party" title="Rastriya Prajatantra Party">Rastriya Prajatantra Party</a>. She is a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">member of Parliament</a> currently serving as the member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Lalbabu_Raut_Gaddhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi">Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi</a> - First Chief Minister of <a href="/wiki/Madhesh_Province" title="Madhesh Province">Madhesh Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradeep_Yadav_(Nepalese_politician)" title="Pradeep Yadav (Nepalese politician)">Pradeep Yadav</a> - leader of <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Party,_Nepal_(2020)" title="People's Socialist Party, Nepal (2020)">PSP-N</a> and member of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Nepal)" title="House of Representatives (Nepal)">House of Representatives</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsa_District&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>VDC/s and Municipalities (blue) in Parsa District The district consists of one <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Nepal" title="List of cities in Nepal">metropolitan city</a>, three urban municipalities and ten <a href="/wiki/Gaupalika" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaupalika">rural municipalities</a>. These are as follows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birgunj" title="Birgunj">Birgunj Metropolitan City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahudarmai" title="Bahudarmai">Bahudarmai Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsagadhi" title="Parsagadhi">Parsagadhi Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokhariya,_Nepal" title="Pokhariya, Nepal">Pokhariya Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindabasini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bindabasini">Bindabasini Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhobini" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhobini"> Dhobini Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhipahrmai_Gaupalika" class="mw-redirect" title="Chhipahrmai Gaupalika">Chhipaharmai Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagarnathpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagarnathpur">Jagarnathpur Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jirabhawani" class="mw-redirect" title="Jirabhawani">Jirabhawani Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalikamai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalikamai">Kalikamai Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakaha_Mainpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakaha Mainpur">Pakaha Mainpur Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterwa_Sugauli" class="mw-redirect" title="Paterwa Sugauli">Paterwa Sugauli Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhuwa_Prasauni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakhuwa Prasauni">Sakhuwa Prasauni Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thori" class="mw-redirect" title="Thori">Thori Rural Municipality</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_Village_Development_Committees_(VDCs)_and_municipalities"><span id="Former_Village_Development_Committees_.28VDCs.29_and_municipalities"></span>Former Village Development Committees (VDCs) and municipalities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsa_District&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Former Village Development Committees (VDCs) and municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NepalParsaDistrictmap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/NepalParsaDistrictmap.png/250px-NepalParsaDistrictmap.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/NepalParsaDistrictmap.png/375px-NepalParsaDistrictmap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/NepalParsaDistrictmap.png/500px-NepalParsaDistrictmap.png 2x" data-file-width="2479" data-file-height="3508" /></a><figcaption>Map of the VDCs in Parsa District</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: 50em;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alau,_Nepal" title="Alau, Nepal">Alau, Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarpatti,_Parsa" title="Amarpatti, Parsa">Amarpatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auraha" title="Auraha">Auraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagahi,_Parsa" title="Bagahi, Parsa">Bagahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagbana" title="Bagbana">Bagbana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bageshwari,_Parsa" title="Bageshwari, Parsa">Bageshwari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahauri_Pidari" title="Bahauri Pidari">Bahauri Pidari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahuarba_Bhatha" title="Bahuarba Bhatha">Bahuarba Bhatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basadilwa" title="Basadilwa">Basadilwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basantpur,_Parsa" title="Basantpur, Parsa">Basantpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belwa_Parsauni" title="Belwa Parsauni">Belwa Parsauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beriya_Birta" title="Beriya Birta">Beriya Birta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhauratar" title="Bhauratar">Bhauratar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhawanipur,_Parsa" title="Bhawanipur, Parsa">Bhawanipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhedihari" title="Bhedihari">Bhedihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhisawa" title="Bhisawa">Bhisawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijbaniya" title="Bijbaniya">Bijbaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindyabasini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bindyabasini">Bindyabasini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biranchi_Barwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Biranchi Barwa">Biranchi Barwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birganj" class="mw-redirect" title="Birganj">Birganj Sub-Metropolitan City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biruwa_Guthi" title="Biruwa Guthi">Biruwa Guthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisrampur" title="Bisrampur">Bisrampur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorani (page does not exist)">Chorani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deukhana" title="Deukhana">Deukhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhobini" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhobini">Dhobini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadi,_Nepal" title="Gadi, Nepal">Gadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamhariya,_Parsa" title="Gamhariya, Parsa">Gamhariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoddauda_Pipra" title="Ghoddauda Pipra">Ghoddauda Pipra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghore" title="Ghore">Ghore</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Govindapur,_Parsa" title="Govindapur, Parsa">Govindapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariharpur,_Parsa" title="Hariharpur, Parsa">Hariharpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariharpur_Birta" title="Hariharpur Birta">Hariharpur Birta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harapatganj" title="Harapatganj">Harapatganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpur,_Parsa" title="Harpur, Parsa">Harpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagarnathpur_Sira" title="Jagarnathpur Sira">Jagarnathpur Sira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaimanglapur" title="Jaimanglapur">Jaimanglapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janikatala" title="Janikatala">Janikatala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhauwa_Guthi" title="Jhauwa Guthi">Jhauwa Guthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitpur,_Narayani" class="mw-redirect" title="Jitpur, Narayani">Jitpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauwa_Ban_Kataiya" title="Kauwa Ban Kataiya">Kauwa Ban Kataiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahawarthakari" title="Lahawarthakari">Lahawarthakari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhanpur,_Narayani" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakhanpur, Narayani">Lakhanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Parsa" title="Lal Parsa">Lal Parsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langadi" title="Langadi">Langadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipani_Birta" title="Lipani Birta">Lipani Birta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhuban_Mathaul" title="Madhuban Mathaul">Madhuban Mathaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadevpatti" title="Mahadevpatti">Mahadevpatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahuwan" title="Mahuwan">Mahuwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainiyari" title="Mainiyari">Mainiyari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainpur" title="Mainpur">Mainpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhampur" title="Mikhampur">Mikhampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirjapur,_Narayani" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirjapur, Narayani">Mirjapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosihani" title="Mosihani">Mosihani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudali" title="Mudali">Mudali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagardaha" title="Nagardaha">Nagardaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirchuta" title="Nirchuta">Nirchuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmal_Basti" title="Nirmal Basti">Nirmal Basti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancharukhi" title="Pancharukhi">Pancharukhi</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parsauni_Birta" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsauni Birta">Parsauni Birta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsauni_Matha" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsauni Matha">Parsauni Matha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patbari_Tola-Warwa" title="Patbari Tola-Warwa">Patbari Tola-Warwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterwa_Sugauli" class="mw-redirect" title="Paterwa Sugauli">Paterwa Sugauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidariguthi" title="Pidariguthi">Pidariguthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokhariya" title="Pokhariya">Pokhariya Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phulwariya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phulwariya (page does not exist)">Phulwariya</a></li> <li>Prasurampur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramgadhawa" title="Ramgadhawa">Ramgadhawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramnagari" title="Ramnagari">Ramnagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabaithawa" title="Sabaithawa">Sabaithawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhuwa_Prasauni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakhuwa Prasauni">Sakhuwa Prasauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samjhauta" title="Samjhauta">Samjhauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankar_Saraiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankar Saraiya">Sankar Saraiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapauli" title="Sapauli">Sapauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedhawa" title="Sedhawa">Sedhawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Worga" title="Shiva Worga">Shiva Worga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirsiya_Khalwatola" title="Sirsiya Khalwatola">Sirsiya Khalwatola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonbarsa" title="Sonbarsa">Sonbarsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srisiya" title="Srisiya">Srisiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subarnapur,_Nepal" title="Subarnapur, Nepal">Subarnapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugauli_Birta" title="Sugauli Birta">Sugauli Birta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugauli_Partewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugauli Partewa">Sugauli Partewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surjaha" title="Surjaha">Surjaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thori" class="mw-redirect" title="Thori">Thori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Barba" title="Tulsi Barba">Tulsi Barba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udaypur_Ghurmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udaypur Ghurmi (page does not exist)">Udaypur Ghurmi</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsa_District&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parsa_District" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Parsa District">Parsa District</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NepalMap+profile%3A+Parsa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnepalmap.org%2Fprofiles%2Fdistrict-53-parsa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsa+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npc.gov.np/human_development_indicators_by_district/">"Nepal Human Development report 2014"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nepal+Human+Development+report+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npc.gov.np%2Fhuman_development_indicators_by_district%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsa+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Map+of+Potential+Vegetation+of+Nepal+-+a+forestry%2Fagroecological%2Fbiodiversity+classification+system&rft.series=Forest+%26+Landscape+Development+and+Environment+Series+2-2005+and+CFC-TIS+Document+Series+No.110.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-87-7903-210-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcuris.ku.dk%2Fws%2Ffiles%2F20497354%2Fde2_001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsa+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/en/nepal/admin/">"NEPAL: Administrative Division"</a>. <i>www.citypopulation.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.citypopulation.de&rft.atitle=NEPAL%3A+Administrative+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fnepal%2Fadmin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParsa+District" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> NepalMap Language <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=LANGUAGE&primary_geo_id=district-53&geo_ids=district-53,province-2,country-NP">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> NepalMap Caste <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=CASTE&primary_geo_id=district-53&geo_ids=district-53,province-2,country-NP">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> NepalMap Religion <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=RELIGION&primary_geo_id=district-53&geo_ids=district-53,province-2,country-NP">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> NepalMap Literacy <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=LITERACY_SEX&primary_geo_id=district-53&geo_ids=district-53,province-2,country-NP">[4]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Parsa_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Parsa_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Parsa District</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Makwanpur_District" title="Makwanpur District">Makwanpur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bagmati_Province" title="Bagmati Province">Bagmati Province</a>)</td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Chitwan_District" title="Chitwan District">Chitwan</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Parsa</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Bara_District" title="Bara District">Bara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Province_No._2" class="mw-redirect" title="Province No. 2">Province No. 2</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal"><img alt="Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Province_No._2" class="mw-redirect" title="Province No. 2">Province No. 2</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parsa_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Parsa_District" title="Template:Parsa District"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Parsa_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Parsa District (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Parsa_District" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Parsa District"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parsa_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parsa District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Headquarter: <b><a href="/wiki/Birgunj" title="Birgunj">Birgunj</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birgunj" title="Birgunj">Birgunj Metropolitan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parsa_District_locator.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Parsa_District_locator.png/150px-Parsa_District_locator.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Parsa_District_locator.png/225px-Parsa_District_locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Parsa_District_locator.png/300px-Parsa_District_locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="758" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahudarmai" title="Bahudarmai">Bahudarmai Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsagadhi" title="Parsagadhi">Parsagadhi Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokhariya,_Nepal" title="Pokhariya, Nepal">Pokhariya Municipality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bindabasini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bindabasini">Bindabasini Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhipahrmai_Gaupalika" class="mw-redirect" title="Chhipahrmai Gaupalika">Chhipaharmai Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagarnathpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagarnathpur">Jagarnathpur Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jirabhawani" class="mw-redirect" title="Jirabhawani">Jirabhawani Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalikamai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalikamai">Kalikamai Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakaha_Mainpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakaha Mainpur">Pakaha Mainpur Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterwa_Sugauli" class="mw-redirect" title="Paterwa Sugauli">Paterwa Sugauli Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhuwa_Prasauni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakhuwa Prasauni">Sakhuwa Prasauni Rural Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thori" class="mw-redirect" title="Thori">Thori Rural Municipality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Nepal" title="Administrative divisions of Nepal">Administrative divisions of Nepal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28625#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28625#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28625#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136122746">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86008352">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567114405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Parsa_District&params=27_0_N_84_52_E_type:adm2nd_region:NP_source:enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°0′N</span> <span class="longitude">84°52′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.000°N 84.867°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.000; 84.867</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parsa_District&oldid=1252783953">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parsa_District&oldid=1252783953</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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