CINXE.COM
MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="description" content="MIT News is dedicated to communicating to the media and the public the news and achievements of the students, faculty, staff and the greater MIT community." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@mit" /> <meta property="twitter:site:id" content="15460048" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta property="fb:page_id" content="126533127390327" /> <title>MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology</title> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/mit/assets/img/favicon/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/mit/assets/img/favicon/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/themes/mit/assets/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/themes/mit/assets/img/favicon/manifest.webmanifest"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/views/css/views.module.css?snasqh" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?snasqh" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/mit/assets/css/main.css?snasqh" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/themes/mit/assets/css/print.css?snasqh" /> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KDTCBZD');</script> </head> <body class="front-page"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KDTCBZD" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <a href="#main" class="skip-to-content">Skip to content ↓</a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <section class="tle-header"> <div class="tle-logo"> <div class="tle-logo-mit"> <a class="logo-mit" href="http://web.mit.edu"> <svg class="mit-logo-name" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="400" height="92.249" viewBox="0 0 400 92.249"> <path class="mit-logo-name--color" id="mit_lockup_std-three-line_rgb_black" d="M349.2,160l3.389,12.047c.4,1.544.805,3.087,1.074,4.362.168.738.3,1.443.436,2.114h.067c.134-.671.268-1.376.436-2.114.268-1.275.6-2.819,1.04-4.362L359.028,160h6.946v23.993h-4.53V170.235c0-.973,0-2.181.1-3.221.034-.57.067-1.175.1-1.745h-.067c-.1.57-.235,1.107-.336,1.644-.235.94-.47,2.013-.7,2.92l-4.128,14.161h-4.664l-4.027-14.161c-.268-.906-.47-1.98-.7-2.92-.1-.537-.235-1.074-.336-1.644h-.067c.034.57.067,1.174.1,1.745.034,1.04.1,2.248.1,3.221v13.758H342.35V160Zm30.2,22.081h-.067a4.582,4.582,0,0,1-1.745,1.644,7.24,7.24,0,0,1-3.322.671c-3.557,0-6.007-1.812-6.007-5.268a4.437,4.437,0,0,1,2.013-3.993,11.88,11.88,0,0,1,4.9-1.544c2.886-.4,4.161-.638,4.161-1.946,0-1.275-.94-2.047-2.886-2.047-2.148,0-3.188.738-3.322,2.416h-4.06a5.254,5.254,0,0,1,1.879-3.96,8.256,8.256,0,0,1,5.537-1.711c5.168,0,7.248,2.282,7.248,6.342v8.758c0,1.309.2,2.081.6,2.383v.168h-4.4A4.838,4.838,0,0,1,379.4,182.081Zm-1.007-1.913a3.022,3.022,0,0,0,1.04-2.248v-2.584a11.133,11.133,0,0,1-3.188,1.007c-2.416.537-3.557,1.074-3.557,2.685s1.074,2.181,2.685,2.181A4.375,4.375,0,0,0,378.391,180.168Zm6.946-1.745h4.228c.3,2.013,1.678,2.852,3.758,2.852,2.013,0,3.154-.772,3.154-1.98,0-.805-.57-1.275-1.376-1.577a25.006,25.006,0,0,0-3.154-.7,11.258,11.258,0,0,1-4.195-1.409,4.154,4.154,0,0,1-1.913-3.792,4.8,4.8,0,0,1,2.047-4.161,8.5,8.5,0,0,1,4.966-1.342c4.6,0,7.014,2.181,7.383,5.7h-4.128c-.235-1.879-1.342-2.517-3.322-2.517-1.812,0-2.953.638-2.953,1.913,0,.772.57,1.141,1.477,1.409.872.3,2.047.436,3.255.7a12.029,12.029,0,0,1,4.128,1.409,4.474,4.474,0,0,1,1.946,4.027,4.843,4.843,0,0,1-2.013,4.06,8.875,8.875,0,0,1-5.235,1.477C388.357,184.5,385.606,182.114,385.337,178.423Zm16.308,0h4.228c.3,2.013,1.678,2.852,3.758,2.852,2.013,0,3.154-.772,3.154-1.98,0-.805-.571-1.275-1.376-1.577a25.011,25.011,0,0,0-3.154-.7,11.259,11.259,0,0,1-4.195-1.409,4.154,4.154,0,0,1-1.913-3.792,4.8,4.8,0,0,1,2.047-4.161,8.5,8.5,0,0,1,4.966-1.342c4.6,0,7.013,2.181,7.383,5.7h-4.128c-.235-1.879-1.342-2.517-3.322-2.517-1.812,0-2.953.638-2.953,1.913,0,.772.57,1.141,1.477,1.409.873.3,2.047.436,3.255.7A12.029,12.029,0,0,1,415,174.933a4.474,4.474,0,0,1,1.946,4.027,4.843,4.843,0,0,1-2.013,4.06A8.875,8.875,0,0,1,409.7,184.5C404.666,184.5,401.914,182.114,401.646,178.423Zm27.684,3.658h-.067a4.582,4.582,0,0,1-1.745,1.644,7.24,7.24,0,0,1-3.322.671c-3.557,0-6.007-1.812-6.007-5.268a4.437,4.437,0,0,1,2.013-3.993,11.88,11.88,0,0,1,4.9-1.544c2.886-.4,4.161-.638,4.161-1.946,0-1.275-.94-2.047-2.886-2.047-2.148,0-3.188.738-3.322,2.416h-4.06a5.254,5.254,0,0,1,1.879-3.96,8.256,8.256,0,0,1,5.537-1.711c5.168,0,7.248,2.282,7.248,6.342v8.758c0,1.309.2,2.081.6,2.383v.168h-4.4A4.838,4.838,0,0,1,429.33,182.081Zm-1.007-1.913a3.022,3.022,0,0,0,1.04-2.248v-2.584a11.134,11.134,0,0,1-3.188,1.007c-2.416.537-3.557,1.074-3.557,2.685s1.074,2.181,2.685,2.181A4.375,4.375,0,0,0,428.323,180.168Zm9.564,1.678A9.189,9.189,0,0,1,435.5,175.4a9.466,9.466,0,0,1,2.349-6.477,8.218,8.218,0,0,1,6.242-2.617,8.37,8.37,0,0,1,5.369,1.745,7.372,7.372,0,0,1,2.45,4.564h-4.463a3.1,3.1,0,0,0-3.154-2.651c-2.785,0-4.161,2.047-4.161,5.436,0,3.289,1.275,5.436,4.094,5.436a3.171,3.171,0,0,0,3.456-2.919h4.4a6.8,6.8,0,0,1-2.248,4.631,8.066,8.066,0,0,1-5.5,1.946A8.521,8.521,0,0,1,437.887,181.846Zm20.638-12.819a5.423,5.423,0,0,1,5-2.718,5.606,5.606,0,0,1,4.3,1.812,6.833,6.833,0,0,1,1.644,4.631v11.242H464.9V173.423a2.832,2.832,0,0,0-2.987-3.154c-2.013,0-3.49,1.577-3.49,3.96v9.765H453.86V160h4.564v9.027Zm24.43,12.953h-.1a5.524,5.524,0,0,1-4.933,2.483c-3.859,0-5.973-2.383-5.973-6.208V166.779h4.53v10.7c0,2.013.872,3.121,2.852,3.121,2.148,0,3.456-1.611,3.456-3.893v-9.933h4.564v17.215h-4.4Zm6.074-3.557h4.228c.3,2.013,1.678,2.852,3.758,2.852,2.013,0,3.154-.772,3.154-1.98,0-.805-.571-1.275-1.376-1.577a25.007,25.007,0,0,0-3.154-.7,11.258,11.258,0,0,1-4.195-1.409,4.154,4.154,0,0,1-1.913-3.792,4.8,4.8,0,0,1,2.047-4.161,8.5,8.5,0,0,1,4.966-1.342c4.6,0,7.013,2.181,7.383,5.7H499.8c-.235-1.879-1.342-2.517-3.322-2.517-1.812,0-2.953.638-2.953,1.913,0,.772.57,1.141,1.477,1.409.872.3,2.047.436,3.255.7a12.03,12.03,0,0,1,4.128,1.409,4.475,4.475,0,0,1,1.946,4.027,4.843,4.843,0,0,1-2.013,4.06,8.875,8.875,0,0,1-5.235,1.477C492.048,184.5,489.3,182.114,489.028,178.423Zm18.791,3.423a9.229,9.229,0,0,1-2.316-6.477,9.342,9.342,0,0,1,2.383-6.443,8.131,8.131,0,0,1,6.108-2.617,7.577,7.577,0,0,1,6.309,2.886,11.949,11.949,0,0,1,2.181,7.483H510c.369,2.685,1.779,4.3,4.4,4.3a3.187,3.187,0,0,0,3.322-2.114h4.5a6.656,6.656,0,0,1-2.45,3.96,8.512,8.512,0,0,1-5.336,1.678A8.693,8.693,0,0,1,507.819,181.846Zm2.248-8.322h7.651a3.59,3.59,0,0,0-3.658-3.691C511.645,169.832,510.47,171.242,510.068,173.524Zm15.369-6.745v-5.369H529.9v5.369h2.953v3.188H529.9v8.96c0,1.309.671,1.711,1.711,1.711h.872a2.214,2.214,0,0,0,.47-.034v3.356a5.206,5.206,0,0,1-.738.033c-.5.034-1.208.034-2.114.034a5.442,5.442,0,0,1-3.154-.839,3.747,3.747,0,0,1-1.51-3.289v-9.933h-2.383v-3.188Zm10.6,0v-5.369H540.5v5.369h2.953v3.188H540.5v8.96c0,1.309.671,1.711,1.711,1.711h.873a2.215,2.215,0,0,0,.47-.034v3.356a5.209,5.209,0,0,1-.738.033c-.5.034-1.208.034-2.114.034a5.443,5.443,0,0,1-3.154-.839,3.747,3.747,0,0,1-1.51-3.289v-9.933h-2.383v-3.188Zm8.657,11.644h4.228c.3,2.013,1.678,2.852,3.758,2.852,2.013,0,3.154-.772,3.154-1.98,0-.805-.57-1.275-1.376-1.577a25,25,0,0,0-3.154-.7,11.259,11.259,0,0,1-4.195-1.409,4.154,4.154,0,0,1-1.913-3.792,4.8,4.8,0,0,1,2.047-4.161,8.5,8.5,0,0,1,4.966-1.342c4.6,0,7.014,2.181,7.383,5.7H555.47c-.235-1.879-1.342-2.517-3.322-2.517-1.812,0-2.953.638-2.953,1.913,0,.772.57,1.141,1.476,1.409.873.3,2.047.436,3.255.7a12.03,12.03,0,0,1,4.128,1.409A4.474,4.474,0,0,1,560,178.96a4.843,4.843,0,0,1-2.013,4.06,8.875,8.875,0,0,1-5.235,1.477C547.718,184.5,544.966,182.114,544.7,178.423ZM347.216,191.192v23.993H342.35V191.192Zm7.718,9.128a5.5,5.5,0,0,1,5.1-2.819,5.605,5.605,0,0,1,4.3,1.812,6.832,6.832,0,0,1,1.644,4.631v11.242h-4.564V204.615a2.832,2.832,0,0,0-2.987-3.154c-2.013,0-3.49,1.577-3.49,3.96v9.765H350.37V197.97h4.463v2.349Zm12.584,9.3h4.228c.3,2.013,1.678,2.852,3.758,2.852,2.013,0,3.154-.772,3.154-1.98,0-.805-.57-1.275-1.376-1.577a25.015,25.015,0,0,0-3.154-.7,11.26,11.26,0,0,1-4.195-1.409A4.154,4.154,0,0,1,368.021,203a4.8,4.8,0,0,1,2.047-4.161,8.5,8.5,0,0,1,4.966-1.342c4.6,0,7.014,2.181,7.383,5.7H378.29c-.235-1.879-1.342-2.517-3.322-2.517-1.812,0-2.953.638-2.953,1.913,0,.772.57,1.141,1.477,1.409.873.3,2.047.436,3.255.7a12.028,12.028,0,0,1,4.127,1.409,4.474,4.474,0,0,1,1.946,4.027,4.843,4.843,0,0,1-2.013,4.06,8.875,8.875,0,0,1-5.235,1.477C370.538,215.688,367.787,213.306,367.518,209.615Zm18.188-11.644V192.6h4.463v5.369h2.953v3.188h-2.953v8.96c0,1.309.671,1.711,1.711,1.711h.872a2.217,2.217,0,0,0,.47-.034v3.356a5.2,5.2,0,0,1-.738.034c-.5.034-1.208.034-2.114.034a5.443,5.443,0,0,1-3.154-.839,3.747,3.747,0,0,1-1.51-3.289v-9.933h-2.383V197.97Zm14.127-6.141v4.094h-4.564v-4.094Zm0,6.141v17.215h-4.564V197.97Zm4.128,0V192.6h4.463v5.369h2.953v3.188h-2.953v8.96c0,1.309.671,1.711,1.711,1.711h.873a2.216,2.216,0,0,0,.47-.034v3.356a5.2,5.2,0,0,1-.738.034c-.5.034-1.208.034-2.114.034a5.442,5.442,0,0,1-3.154-.839,3.747,3.747,0,0,1-1.51-3.289v-9.933h-2.383V197.97Zm20.436,15.2h-.1a5.524,5.524,0,0,1-4.933,2.483c-3.859,0-5.973-2.383-5.973-6.208V197.97h4.53v10.7c0,2.013.872,3.121,2.852,3.121,2.148,0,3.456-1.611,3.456-3.893V197.97h4.564v17.215h-4.4Zm8.524-15.2V192.6h4.463v5.369h2.953v3.188h-2.953v8.96c0,1.309.671,1.711,1.711,1.711h.872a2.217,2.217,0,0,0,.47-.034v3.356a5.2,5.2,0,0,1-.738.034c-.5.034-1.208.034-2.114.034a5.443,5.443,0,0,1-3.154-.839,3.747,3.747,0,0,1-1.51-3.289v-9.933h-2.383V197.97Zm10.873,15.067a9.228,9.228,0,0,1-2.316-6.477,9.343,9.343,0,0,1,2.383-6.443,8.131,8.131,0,0,1,6.107-2.618,7.577,7.577,0,0,1,6.309,2.886,11.95,11.95,0,0,1,2.181,7.483H445.974c.369,2.685,1.779,4.3,4.4,4.3a3.186,3.186,0,0,0,3.322-2.114h4.5a6.656,6.656,0,0,1-2.45,3.96,8.512,8.512,0,0,1-5.336,1.678A8.693,8.693,0,0,1,443.793,213.037Zm2.248-8.322h7.651a3.59,3.59,0,0,0-3.658-3.691C447.618,201.024,446.444,202.433,446.041,204.715Zm21.443,8.322a9,9,0,0,1-2.517-6.443,9.133,9.133,0,0,1,2.517-6.477,8.865,8.865,0,0,1,6.477-2.618,9,9,0,0,1,6.51,2.618,9.254,9.254,0,0,1,2.483,6.477,9.113,9.113,0,0,1-2.483,6.443,8.892,8.892,0,0,1-6.51,2.651A8.759,8.759,0,0,1,467.484,213.037Zm10.839-6.443c0-3.389-1.544-5.638-4.362-5.638s-4.362,2.248-4.362,5.638c0,3.356,1.544,5.6,4.362,5.6S478.323,209.95,478.323,206.594Zm7.55-8.624v-1.544a4.716,4.716,0,0,1,2.181-4.362,8.937,8.937,0,0,1,5.47-.839v3.524c-2.148-.1-3.087.134-3.087,1.946v1.275h3.087v3.289h-3.087v13.926h-4.564V201.259h-2.349V197.97ZM354.431,222.383v4.094h-7.215v19.9H342.35v-19.9h-7.215v-4.094Zm-.5,21.846a9.228,9.228,0,0,1-2.316-6.477,9.343,9.343,0,0,1,2.383-6.443,8.131,8.131,0,0,1,6.108-2.618,7.577,7.577,0,0,1,6.309,2.886,11.949,11.949,0,0,1,2.181,7.483H356.109c.369,2.685,1.779,4.3,4.4,4.3a3.186,3.186,0,0,0,3.322-2.114h4.5a6.656,6.656,0,0,1-2.45,3.96,8.512,8.512,0,0,1-5.336,1.678A8.693,8.693,0,0,1,353.928,244.229Zm2.248-8.322h7.651a3.59,3.59,0,0,0-3.658-3.691C357.753,232.215,356.579,233.625,356.176,235.907Zm15.872,8.322a9.189,9.189,0,0,1-2.383-6.443,9.465,9.465,0,0,1,2.349-6.477,8.217,8.217,0,0,1,6.242-2.618,8.37,8.37,0,0,1,5.369,1.745,7.372,7.372,0,0,1,2.45,4.564h-4.463a3.1,3.1,0,0,0-3.154-2.651c-2.785,0-4.161,2.047-4.161,5.436,0,3.289,1.275,5.436,4.094,5.436a3.171,3.171,0,0,0,3.456-2.92h4.4a6.8,6.8,0,0,1-2.248,4.631,8.065,8.065,0,0,1-5.5,1.946A8.521,8.521,0,0,1,372.049,244.229Zm20.638-12.819a5.423,5.423,0,0,1,5-2.718,5.606,5.606,0,0,1,4.3,1.812,6.833,6.833,0,0,1,1.644,4.631v11.242h-4.564V235.806a2.832,2.832,0,0,0-2.987-3.154c-2.013,0-3.49,1.577-3.49,3.96v9.765h-4.564V222.383h4.564v9.027Zm18.121.1a5.5,5.5,0,0,1,5.1-2.819,5.606,5.606,0,0,1,4.3,1.812,6.833,6.833,0,0,1,1.644,4.631v11.242h-4.564V235.806a2.832,2.832,0,0,0-2.987-3.154c-2.013,0-3.49,1.577-3.49,3.96v9.765h-4.564V229.162h4.463v2.349Zm15.336,12.718a8.995,8.995,0,0,1-2.517-6.443,9.133,9.133,0,0,1,2.517-6.477,8.865,8.865,0,0,1,6.477-2.618,9,9,0,0,1,6.51,2.618,9.254,9.254,0,0,1,2.483,6.477,9.113,9.113,0,0,1-2.483,6.443,8.892,8.892,0,0,1-6.51,2.651A8.759,8.759,0,0,1,426.143,244.229Zm10.839-6.443c0-3.389-1.544-5.638-4.362-5.638s-4.362,2.248-4.362,5.638c0,3.356,1.544,5.6,4.362,5.6S436.982,241.142,436.982,237.786Zm11.174-15.4v23.993h-4.564V222.383Zm4.5,21.846a8.995,8.995,0,0,1-2.517-6.443,9.133,9.133,0,0,1,2.517-6.477,8.865,8.865,0,0,1,6.477-2.618,9,9,0,0,1,6.51,2.618,9.254,9.254,0,0,1,2.483,6.477,9.113,9.113,0,0,1-2.483,6.443,8.892,8.892,0,0,1-6.51,2.651A8.759,8.759,0,0,1,452.653,244.229Zm10.839-6.443c0-3.389-1.544-5.638-4.362-5.638s-4.362,2.248-4.362,5.638c0,3.356,1.544,5.6,4.362,5.6S463.492,241.142,463.492,237.786Zm6.074,9.094h4.53c.369,1.074,1.309,1.913,3.456,1.913,2.55,0,3.826-1.175,3.826-3.591v-1.879h-.1a5.467,5.467,0,0,1-4.5,2.013,7.181,7.181,0,0,1-5.2-2.181,8.172,8.172,0,0,1-2.383-6.04,8.954,8.954,0,0,1,2.114-6.141,6.865,6.865,0,0,1,5.336-2.282,5.548,5.548,0,0,1,4.765,2.282h.067v-1.812h4.4v15.906a6.569,6.569,0,0,1-2.047,5.235,9.008,9.008,0,0,1-6.208,1.946C472.854,252.249,470.069,250.236,469.566,246.88Zm11.107-6.577a5.375,5.375,0,0,0,.94-3.289,5.257,5.257,0,0,0-1.007-3.289,3.752,3.752,0,0,0-3.087-1.376c-2.349,0-3.859,1.779-3.859,4.7,0,2.953,1.51,4.631,3.893,4.631A3.775,3.775,0,0,0,480.673,240.3Zm9.933,8.121c1.846,0,2.55-.906,2.55-2.349a6.284,6.284,0,0,0-.268-1.711c-.235-.7-.537-1.644-1.04-2.953l-4.631-12.248h4.8l2.55,7.752c.268.805.5,1.711.738,2.483.1.436.235.839.369,1.275h.067c.1-.436.2-.839.3-1.275a25.347,25.347,0,0,1,.7-2.483l2.416-7.752h4.6l-6.007,17.651a9.269,9.269,0,0,1-2.215,4.027,5.378,5.378,0,0,1-3.859,1.175H489v-3.591Zm-244.229-2.047h19.195V188.792H246.377Zm28.792-67.182h47.987V160H275.169ZM246.377,160h19.195v19.195H246.377Zm-28.792,86.377h19.195V160H217.584Zm-28.792-19.195h19.195V160H188.792ZM160,246.377h19.195V160H160Zm115.169,0h19.195V188.792H275.169Z" transform="translate(-160 -160)"/> </svg> <svg class="mit-logo-name--alt-without-name" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200" height="105.882" viewBox="0 0 200 105.882"> <path class="mit-logo-name--color" id="mit_logo_std_rgb_black" d="M265.882,265.882h23.529V195.294H265.882Zm35.294-82.353H360V160H301.176ZM265.882,160h23.529v23.529H265.882ZM230.588,265.882h23.529V160H230.588Zm-35.294-23.529h23.529V160H195.294ZM160,265.882h23.529V160H160Zm141.176,0h23.529V195.294H301.176Z" transform="translate(-160 -160)"/> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span></a> </div> </div> <nav class="tle-nav"> <a class="tle-nav--title" href="#tle-nav--menu"><span class="visually-hidden">MIT Top </span><span class="title">Menu</span><span class="arrow">↓</span></a> <ul id="tle-nav--menu" class="tle-nav--list"> <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/education">Education</a></li> <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/research">Research</a></li> <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/innovation">Innovation</a></li> <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/admissions-aid">Admissions + Aid</a></li> <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/campus-life">Campus Life</a></li> <li class="tle-nav--link-item active"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="/">News</a></li> <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/about">About MIT</a></li> <li class="tle-nav--link-item tle-nav--link-item--more-block"> <button class="tle-nav--link tle-nav--link--more-button">More <span class="site-nav__arrow">↓</span></button> <ul class="tle-nav--more--list"></ul> </li> </ul> <div class="tle-nav--search-button"> <a class="tle-nav--search-button--trigger" href="http://web.mit.edu/search/"> <svg class="tle-nav--search-button--icon--open" width="0" viewBox="0 0 23 22"> <g stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"> <circle cx="9.20757329" cy="8.99160695" r="8.50646589"></circle> <path d="M14.8522097,14.6362434 L20.7140392,20.4980728"></path> </g> </svg><svg class="tle-nav--search-button--icon--close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" d="M1 1L17 17M1 17L17 1"></path> </svg><span class="visually-hidden">Search MIT</span> </a> </div> </nav> </section> <section class="tle-search--wrapper"> <div class="tle-search"> <form method="GET" action="https://web.mit.edu/search/" id="tle-search-form" class="tle-search-form"> <label for="tle-search-form-input" class="tle-search-form--label">Search websites, locations, and people</label> <div class="tle-search-form--input-wrapper"> <svg width="30" viewBox="0 0 23 22" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" class="tle-search-form--search-icon"><g stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"><circle cx="9.20757329" cy="8.99160695" r="8.50646589"></circle> <path d="M14.8522097,14.6362434 L20.7140392,20.4980728" id="Line-4"></path></g></svg> <input type="query" id="tle-search-form--input" autocomplete="off" name="q" aria-label="search MIT" placeholder="What are you looking for?" class="tle-search-form--input"> <button type="reset" for="tle-search-form" aria-label="reset" class="tle-search-form--button-reset"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="26" viewBox="0 0 26 26" class="tle-search-form--button-reset--icon"> <circle fill="red" cx="13" cy="13" r="13"></circle> <path d="M9.9 9.9l6.5 6.5M16.4 9.9l-6.5 6.5" stroke="currentColor"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </form> <div class="tle-search--suggested-results--wrapper"> <div class="tle-search--suggested-results"> <div class="tle-search--suggested-results--top-links--placeholder"></div> <div class="tle-search--suggested-results--locations--placeholder"></div> <div class="tle-search--suggested-results--directory--placeholder"></div> <button type="submit" form="tle-search-form" class="tle-search--suggested-results--button-see-more"> <span class="tle-search--suggested-results--button-see-more--text">See More Results</span> </button> </div> <p class="tle-search--suggested-results--feedback"><a href="http://web.mit.edu/feedback" class="tle-search--suggested-results--feedback--link">Suggestions or feedback?</a></p> </div> </div> </section> <header class="site-header"> <div class="site-header--inner"> <div class="site-logo"> <div class="site-logo--mit-news"> <h1 class="site-logo--mit-news--heading"> <a class="logo--mit-news" href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0" viewBox="0 0 350.922 78.577" class="logo"> <g class="tagline" transform="translate(0.487 66.798)"> <g> <path d="M12.132,61.991a5.519,5.519,0,0,1-5.866,5.753A5.554,5.554,0,0,1,.4,61.854a5.809,5.809,0,0,1,1.816-4.383,6.04,6.04,0,0,1,4.05-1.37C9.9,55.965,12.132,58.43,12.132,61.991Zm-8.939-.137c0,2.328,1.117,3.7,3.073,3.7s3.073-1.37,3.073-3.7-1.117-3.835-3.073-3.835C4.45,58.156,3.193,59.526,3.193,61.854Z" transform="translate(-0.4 -55.965)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M17.884,67.531l-3.352-5.753-1.257-2.191v7.944H10.9V56.3h2.793l3.212,5.616c.419.822.7,1.37,1.257,2.328V56.3h2.374V67.531Z" transform="translate(3.765 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M32.441,59.972a2.177,2.177,0,0,0-2.374-1.644c-1.955,0-3.073,1.37-3.073,3.7s1.117,3.7,2.933,3.7a2.319,2.319,0,0,0,2.514-2.055h2.793c-.279,2.6-2.374,4.109-5.308,4.109-3.492,0-5.727-2.328-5.727-5.89S26.435,56,29.927,56c2.793,0,4.749,1.507,5.168,3.835H32.441Z" transform="translate(9.042 -56)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M36.731,65.2l-.7,2.328H33.1L37.29,56.3h3.352l3.771,11.231H41.341l-.7-2.328Zm2.1-6.438-1.4,4.383h2.654Z" transform="translate(12.572 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M47.209,67.531,45.533,61.5a6.062,6.062,0,0,1-.279-1.1,3.476,3.476,0,0,0-.279-.685v7.807H42.6V56.3h3.771l1.536,5.89a17.317,17.317,0,0,1,.559,2.6c0-.274.14-.274.14-.411l.14-.685a4.758,4.758,0,0,0,.14-.822,2.356,2.356,0,0,0,.14-.685l1.536-5.89h3.771V67.531H51.958V59.724a2.958,2.958,0,0,1-.419,1.233,1.343,1.343,0,0,0-.14.548l-1.676,6.027H47.209Z" transform="translate(16.341 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M56.054,67.531H53.4V56.3h4.609a4.736,4.736,0,0,1,3.212.822A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,62.479,60a3.373,3.373,0,0,1-.978,2.6,4.044,4.044,0,0,1-2.933,1.1H56.054Zm2.1-6.027a1.515,1.515,0,1,0,0-3.013h-2.1v3.15h2.1Z" transform="translate(20.626 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M71.2,56.2v7.67a3.174,3.174,0,0,1-1.257,2.876,5.531,5.531,0,0,1-3.492.959,5.8,5.8,0,0,1-3.492-.959A3.334,3.334,0,0,1,61.7,63.87V56.2h2.654v7.4c0,.822.14,1.1.419,1.37a3.034,3.034,0,0,0,1.676.548,1.759,1.759,0,0,0,1.536-.548c.419-.274.419-.685.419-1.37V56.2Z" transform="translate(23.918 -55.926)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M77.684,59.8v-.137c0-.959-.838-1.507-2.1-1.507s-1.955.411-1.955,1.1c0,.411.419.822,1.117.959l2.374.548a5.282,5.282,0,0,1,2.654,1.1,2.861,2.861,0,0,1,.838,2.191c0,2.328-1.816,3.7-4.889,3.7-3.212,0-5.028-1.507-5.028-3.972h2.654c0,1.233.838,1.918,2.374,1.918,1.4,0,2.235-.411,2.235-1.233,0-.548-.419-.959-1.257-1.1l-2.374-.548a4.257,4.257,0,0,1-2.514-1.1,2.738,2.738,0,0,1-.978-2.191c0-2.191,1.816-3.424,4.749-3.424a4.661,4.661,0,0,1,4.05,1.644,4.541,4.541,0,0,1,.7,2.191H77.684Z" transform="translate(27.489 -55.963)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M86.931,65.2l-.7,2.328H83.3L87.49,56.3h3.352l3.771,11.231H91.541l-.7-2.328Zm2.1-6.438-1.4,4.383h2.654Z" transform="translate(32.487 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M99.784,67.531l-3.352-5.753-1.257-2.191v7.944H92.8V56.3h2.793l3.212,5.616c.419.822.7,1.37,1.257,2.328V56.3h2.374V67.531Z" transform="translate(36.256 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M102.1,56.2h4.05c2.374,0,3.631.411,4.749,1.507a5.554,5.554,0,0,1,1.4,3.972,6.348,6.348,0,0,1-1.536,4.246c-.978,1.1-2.374,1.507-4.469,1.507h-4.05V56.2Zm4.469,9.177c1.257,0,1.955-.274,2.374-1.1a5.132,5.132,0,0,0,0-4.657,2.161,2.161,0,0,0-2.235-1.1h-1.955v6.985h1.816Z" transform="translate(39.946 -55.926)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M118.631,65.2l-.7,2.328H115L119.19,56.3h3.352l3.771,11.231h-3.073l-.7-2.328Zm2.1-6.438-1.4,4.383h2.654Z" transform="translate(45.063 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M127.154,67.531H124.5V56.3h5.168a4.621,4.621,0,0,1,3.073.685,2.9,2.9,0,0,1,1.117,2.328,2.8,2.8,0,0,1-1.955,2.739c1.117.411,1.536.959,1.676,2.465l.14,1.644a2.721,2.721,0,0,0,.419,1.507h-2.654a1.058,1.058,0,0,1-.419-.959l-.14-1.507c-.14-1.37-.7-2.055-2.1-2.055h-1.816v4.383Zm2.654-6.574c.978,0,1.536-.411,1.536-1.233s-.559-1.233-1.536-1.233h-2.654v2.6h2.654Z" transform="translate(48.832 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M144.832,61.991a5.867,5.867,0,0,1-11.732-.137,5.809,5.809,0,0,1,1.816-4.383,6.04,6.04,0,0,1,4.05-1.37C142.458,55.965,144.832,58.43,144.832,61.991Zm-8.939-.137c0,2.328,1.117,3.7,3.073,3.7s3.073-1.37,3.073-3.7-1.117-3.835-3.073-3.835C137.011,58.156,135.893,59.526,135.893,61.854Z" transform="translate(52.244 -55.965)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M153.1,56.2v7.67a3.174,3.174,0,0,1-1.257,2.876,5.531,5.531,0,0,1-3.492.959,5.8,5.8,0,0,1-3.492-.959A3.333,3.333,0,0,1,143.6,63.87V56.2h2.654v7.4c0,.822.14,1.1.419,1.37a3.034,3.034,0,0,0,1.676.548,1.759,1.759,0,0,0,1.536-.548c.419-.274.419-.685.419-1.37V56.2Z" transform="translate(56.409 -55.926)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M159.784,67.531l-3.352-5.753-1.257-2.191v7.944H152.8V56.3h2.793l3.212,5.616c.419.822.7,1.37,1.257,2.328V56.3h2.374V67.531Z" transform="translate(60.059 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M162.1,56.2h4.05c2.374,0,3.631.411,4.749,1.507a5.553,5.553,0,0,1,1.4,3.972,6.348,6.348,0,0,1-1.536,4.246c-.978,1.1-2.374,1.507-4.469,1.507h-4.05V56.2Zm4.469,9.177c1.257,0,1.955-.274,2.374-1.1a5.132,5.132,0,0,0,0-4.657,2.161,2.161,0,0,0-2.235-1.1h-1.955v6.985h1.816Z" transform="translate(63.748 -55.926)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M181.385,67.531h-2.654v-9.04H175.1V56.3h9.777v2.191h-3.631v9.04Z" transform="translate(68.906 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M186.454,62.6v4.931H183.8V56.3h2.654v4.246h4.33V56.3h2.654V67.531h-2.654V62.6Z" transform="translate(72.357 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M201.9,58.355h-6.146v2.191h5.308V62.6h-5.308V65.34h6.285v2.191H193.1V56.3h8.8Z" transform="translate(76.046 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M208.312,67.531,205.1,56.3h2.654l1.257,5.068c.279.959.419,1.507.7,2.739a11.82,11.82,0,0,1,.559-2.739l1.117-5.068H213.9l1.117,5.068a23.766,23.766,0,0,1,.559,2.739c.14-.548.279-1.37.559-2.739l1.257-5.068h2.654l-3.352,11.231h-2.514l-1.117-4.657A19.263,19.263,0,0,1,212.5,60c-.279,1.233-.419,1.918-.559,2.876l-1.117,4.657Z" transform="translate(80.807 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M228.532,61.991a5.867,5.867,0,0,1-11.732-.137,5.809,5.809,0,0,1,1.816-4.383,6.04,6.04,0,0,1,4.05-1.37C226.3,55.965,228.532,58.43,228.532,61.991Zm-8.939-.137c0,2.328,1.117,3.7,3.073,3.7s3.073-1.37,3.073-3.7-1.117-3.835-3.073-3.835C220.85,58.156,219.593,59.526,219.593,61.854Z" transform="translate(85.449 -55.965)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M229.954,67.531H227.3V56.3h5.168a4.621,4.621,0,0,1,3.073.685,2.9,2.9,0,0,1,1.117,2.328,2.8,2.8,0,0,1-1.955,2.739c1.117.411,1.536.959,1.676,2.465l.14,1.644a2.721,2.721,0,0,0,.419,1.507h-2.654a1.058,1.058,0,0,1-.419-.959l-.14-1.507c-.14-1.37-.7-2.055-2.1-2.055h-1.816v4.383Zm2.514-6.574c.978,0,1.536-.411,1.536-1.233s-.559-1.233-1.536-1.233h-2.654v2.6h2.654Z" transform="translate(89.614 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M238.954,65.34h5.726v2.191H236.3V56.3h2.654Z" transform="translate(93.184 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M244,56.2h4.05c2.374,0,3.631.411,4.749,1.507a5.553,5.553,0,0,1,1.4,3.972,6.348,6.348,0,0,1-1.536,4.246c-.978,1.1-2.374,1.507-4.469,1.507H244Zm4.47,9.177c1.257,0,1.955-.274,2.374-1.1a5.132,5.132,0,0,0,0-4.657,2.161,2.161,0,0,0-2.235-1.1h-1.955v6.985h1.816Z" transform="translate(96.239 -55.926)" fill="#333"/> </g> </g> <g class="mit-news"> <path d="M21.773,55.944,13.867,26.123c-.608-2.5-1.095-4.294-1.46-5.487-.487-1.789-.487-2.147-.973-3.7.122,2.028.122,3.459.122,4.413l.122,5.368V55.944H0V0H18l7.3,29.344c1.095,4.413,2.068,8.946,2.8,12.644q.365-1.61.365-1.789l.973-3.578c.122-.954.487-2.266.851-3.817.487-1.789.851-3.578.851-3.7L38.559,0H56.439V55.944H44.762V26.719l.122-5.368c0-1.074,0-2.386.122-4.413-.973,3.34-1.581,5.606-1.825,6.322-.487,1.551-.73,2.624-.851,2.743l-7.785,29.94Z" fill="#333"/> <path d="M64.294,55.944H51.4V0H64.294Z" transform="translate(11.121)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M97.166,55.944H84.272V10.735H67V0h47.438V10.735H97.166Z" transform="translate(14.497)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M158.372,55.944,142.194,27.316l-5.96-10.855c.122,2.982.122,5.01.122,6.68.122,2.982.122,6.322.122,9.781V55.944H124.8V0h13.38l15.691,27.912c2.189,4.175,3.649,7.157,5.839,11.332-.122-2.266-.122-3.817-.122-5.487l-.122-4.175V0h11.677V55.944Z" transform="translate(27.003)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M181.085,36.911c.73,5.487,4.136,8.588,9.366,8.588,3.284,0,5.6-1.074,7.177-3.578h12.285C207.6,49.793,199.939,54.8,190.086,54.8c-12.772,0-21.286-8.588-21.286-21.352,0-12.644,8.636-21.352,21.165-21.352,8.758,0,15.326,4.294,18.367,11.928,1.46,3.578,2.068,7.276,2.068,12.883Zm16.908-8.469c-.487-4.771-3.284-7.4-8.028-7.4s-7.785,2.624-8.758,7.4Z" transform="translate(36.523 2.333)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M217.485,53.456,205.2,12.9h12.285l3.527,13.24c.973,3.578,2.189,9.781,2.8,13.121,1.216-6.083,2.189-10.735,2.8-13.121l3.527-13.24h10.582l3.649,13.24c1.581,6.2,2.311,9.781,2.919,13.121.73-4.175,1.46-7.873,2.676-13.121l3.284-13.24h12.529L254.1,53.456H242.421l-4.014-14.195c-1.216-4.891-1.946-8.35-3.041-13.6-1.216,5.606-2.189,10.02-3.041,13.6l-3.406,14.195Z" transform="translate(44.398 2.487)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M282.944,25.379c-.487-2.982-3.041-4.652-7.055-4.652-3.527,0-5.839,1.312-5.839,3.34,0,1.551,1.216,2.266,5.109,3.1l7.663,1.551c5.109.954,7.663,2.147,9.366,3.936,1.946,1.789,3.041,4.891,3.041,8.111,0,8.588-7.055,13.956-18.61,13.956-11.434,0-18.61-5.248-19.219-14.314h11.434c.73,3.817,3.284,5.606,8.15,5.606,3.892,0,6.325-1.551,6.325-3.936,0-1.909-1.338-2.982-4.622-3.7l-7.541-1.67c-9.123-1.909-12.529-5.248-12.529-11.69,0-8.111,6.568-13.121,17.637-13.121,10.582,0,17.029,4.652,18.124,13.24H282.944Z" transform="translate(55.693 2.295)" fill="#333"/> </g> </svg><span class="visually-hidden">MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span></a> </h1> <div class="site-header--subscribe"> <svg class="icon--mail--subscribe" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="19.403" height="13.778" viewBox="0 0 19.403 13.778"> <g id="Group_2076" data-name="Group 2076" transform="translate(-952 -199)"> <g id="Page-1" transform="translate(949 193)"> <g id="icon-6-mail-envelope-closed" transform="translate(4 8)"> <path id="mail-envelope-closed" d="M4.968,8.938a.74.74,0,0,0-.232.54V18.3a.741.741,0,0,0,.23.541h0l5.7-4.953L4.968,8.938Zm16.469,0a.741.741,0,0,1,.23.541V18.3a.74.74,0,0,1-.232.54l-5.694-4.951,5.7-4.953Zm-6.246,5.431,5.372,4.674H5.84l5.372-4.674L13.2,16.1l1.989-1.729ZM5.475,8A1.472,1.472,0,0,0,4,9.468V18.31a1.468,1.468,0,0,0,1.475,1.468H20.928A1.472,1.472,0,0,0,22.4,18.31V9.468A1.468,1.468,0,0,0,20.928,8ZM13.2,15.14l7.361-6.4H5.84l7.361,6.4Z" transform="translate(-4 -8)" fill="#464646" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </g> </g> <circle id="Ellipse_1111" data-name="Ellipse 1111" cx="3" cy="3" r="3" transform="translate(952 199)" fill="#FF4646"/> </g> </svg> <a class="site-header--subscribe--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/mit-daily-weekly/" target="_blank">Subscribe<span class="visually-hidden"> to MIT News newsletter</span></a></a> </div> <nav class="site-nav"> <a class="site-nav--browse" href="#site-nav--browse"><i class="arrow down"></i><span class="title">Browse</span></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="site--browse--search"> <div class="site--browse--search--inner"> <div class="site--search"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="search-form" class="site-nav--search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <label for="keyword" class="visually-hidden">Enter keywords to search for news articles:</label> <input type="text" id="keyword" name="keyword" class="site-nav--search-form--keyword" placeholder="Search News"> <button id="submit-search" class="site-nav--search-form--submit-button">Submit</button> </form> </div> <a name="site-nav--browse"></a> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-fba01775295d77d4123e0825e53243995fbf61a3e61c5a544048dc4ec020ea23"> <div><div class="site-browse"> <div class="site-browse--inner"> <div class="site-browse--recommended--head"> <h2 class="site-browse--recommended--head--title">Browse By</h2> </div> <div class="site-browse--recommended-section site-browse--recommended-section--topics"> <div> <div class="browse--recommended-head"> <h3 class="browse--recommended-head--title">Topics</h3> <span class="browse--recommended-head--title--view-all"><a href="/topics" class="browse--recommended-title--view-all--link">View All</a> →</span> </div> <div class="browse--recommended--descr"> <div class="browse--recommended--descr--title">Explore:</div> <ul class="browse--recommended-descr--list"> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/topic/machine-learning" hreflang="en">Machine learning</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/topic/sustainability" hreflang="en">Sustainability</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/topic/startups" hreflang="en">Startups</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/topic/black-holes" hreflang="en">Black holes</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/topic/classes-and-programs" hreflang="en">Classes and programs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-browse--recommended-section site-browse--recommended-section--departments"> <div> <div class="browse--recommended-head"> <h3 class="browse--recommended-head--title">Departments</h3> <span class="browse--recommended-head--title--view-all"><a href="/departments" class="browse--recommended-title--view-all--link">View All</a> →</span> </div> <div class="browse--recommended--descr"> <div class="browse--recommended--descr--title">Explore:</div> <ul class="browse--recommended-descr--list"> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/department/aeronautics-and-astronautics" hreflang="en">Aeronautics and Astronautics</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/department/brain-and-cognitive-sciences" hreflang="en">Brain and Cognitive Sciences</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/department/architecture" hreflang="en">Architecture</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/department/political-science" hreflang="en">Political Science</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/department/mechanical-engineering" hreflang="en">Mechanical Engineering</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-browse--recommended-section site-browse--recommended-section--clp"> <div> <div class="browse--recommended-head"> <h3 class="browse--recommended-head--title">Centers, Labs, & Programs</h3> <span class="browse--recommended-head--title--view-all"><a href="/centers-labs-programs" class="browse--recommended-title--view-all--link">View All</a> →</span> </div> <div class="browse--recommended--descr"> <div class="browse--recommended--descr--title">Explore:</div> <ul class="browse--recommended-descr--list"> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/clp/abdul-latif-jameel-poverty-action-lab-j-pal" hreflang="en">Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL)</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/clp/picower-institute" hreflang="en">Picower Institute for Learning and Memory</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/clp/media-lab" hreflang="en">Media Lab</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/clp/lincoln-laboratory" hreflang="en">Lincoln Laboratory</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-browse--recommended-section site-browse--recommended-section--schools"> <div> <div class="browse--recommended-head"> <h3 class="browse--recommended-head--title">Schools</h3> </div> <div class="browse--recommended--descr"> <ul class="browse--recommended-descr--list"> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/school/architecture-and-planning" hreflang="en">School of Architecture + Planning</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/school/engineering" hreflang="en">School of Engineering</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/school/humanities-arts-and-social-sciences" hreflang="en">School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/school/management" hreflang="en">Sloan School of Management</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/school/science" hreflang="en">School of Science</a></li> <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><a href="/school/mit-schwarzman-college-computing" hreflang="en">MIT Schwarzman College of Computing</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-browse--view-itm-section"> <span class="site-browse--view-itm"><a class="site-browse--view-itm--link" href="/in-the-media">View all news coverage of MIT in the media</a> →</span> </div> <div class="site-browse--view-podcasts-section"> <span class="site-browse--view-podcasts"><a class="site-browse--view-podcasts--link" href="/podcasts">Listen to audio content from MIT News</a> →</span> </div> <div class="site-browse--subscribe-section"> <span class="site-browse--subscribe"><a class="site-browse--subscribe--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/subscribe/">Subscribe to MIT newsletter</a> →</span> </div> <div class="site-browse--close--container"> <a href="#" class="site-browse--close--button-link"><span class="site-browse--close--button-icon"><svg class="icon--button--close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22"> <g transform="translate(-32 -33)"> <path id="Path_2543" data-name="Path 2543" d="M43,33A11,11,0,1,0,54,44,11,11,0,0,0,43,33Zm5.318,14.708a.386.386,0,0,1,.113.275.378.378,0,0,1-.113.275l-1.061,1.066a.382.382,0,0,1-.275.113.4.4,0,0,1-.275-.113L43,45.611l-3.7,3.717a.375.375,0,0,1-.275.113.4.4,0,0,1-.275-.113l-1.061-1.066a.386.386,0,0,1-.113-.275.378.378,0,0,1,.113-.275L41.4,43.98,37.677,40.3a.394.394,0,0,1,0-.555l1.061-1.066a.391.391,0,0,1,.55,0L43,42.345l3.717-3.668a.391.391,0,0,1,.55,0l1.061,1.066a.394.394,0,0,1,0,.555L44.606,43.98Z" fill="currentColor"/> </g> </svg> </span> Close</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main class="site-main" id="main" aria-live="polite"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-mit-content"> <div class="block-inner"> <div class="page--section front-page--message-block front-page--message-block--top"> <div class="page--section--inner"> <div class="front-page--message-block--message-text"> <p>📬 Want a dose of MIT in your inbox? <a href="http://web.mit.edu/mit-daily-weekly/">Subscribe to the MIT Daily and/or MIT Weekly newsletters</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page--section front-page--top-news"> <div class="page--section--inner"> <h2 class="visually-hidden front-page--section-title"> Top News </h2> <article class="front-page--news-item--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-item--cover-image"> <div class="front-page--news-item--cover-image--file"> <a href="/2024/catherine-wolfram-high-energy-scholar-1122" class="front-page--news-item--cover-image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__top_news/public/images/202411/MIT-Wolfram-Catherine-01-press.jpg?itok=p4F_1wqQ" width="900" height="540" alt="Black-and-white photo of Catherine Wolfram leaning against a tree outside." /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--news-item--descr"> <div class="front-page--news-item--descr--inner"> <div class="front-page--news-item--descr--text"> <h3 class="front-page--news-item--title"> <a class="front-page--news-item--title--link" href="/2024/catherine-wolfram-high-energy-scholar-1122"><span itemprop="name headline">Catherine Wolfram: High-energy scholar</span> </span> </a> </h3> <span>The MIT Sloan professor has become a leading energy economist through original studies that can inform our global climate response. </span> <p class="front-page--news-item--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/catherine-wolfram-high-energy-scholar-1122" class="front-page--news-item--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page--section front-page--featured-news"> <div class="page--section--inner"> <h2 class="front-page--section-title"> Today’s Featured News </h2> <div class="front-page--section-content"> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/consortium-led-by-mit-harvard-mass-general-brigham-spurs-development-408-mw-renewable-energy-1122" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="an aerial view of a large solar farm" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/Big-Elm-Solar.jpg?itok=vYHgZlPF" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/consortium-led-by-mit-harvard-mass-general-brigham-spurs-development-408-mw-renewable-energy-1122"><span itemprop="name headline">Consortium led by MIT, Harvard University, and Mass General Brigham spurs development of 408 MW of renewable energy</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>Projects in Texas and North Dakota support clean energy transition as MIT moves closer to 2026 net-zero goal.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/consortium-led-by-mit-harvard-mass-general-brigham-spurs-development-408-mw-renewable-energy-1122" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/vision-science-success-arati-prabhakar-1122" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Arati Prabhakar" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/MIT-Arati-Prabhakar-01-press.jpg?itok=3FlmDGF8" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/vision-science-success-arati-prabhakar-1122"><span itemprop="name headline">A vision for U.S. science success</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>In a talk at MIT, White House science advisor Arati Prabhakar outlined challenges in medicine, climate, and AI, while expressing resolve to tackle hard problems.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/vision-science-success-arati-prabhakar-1122" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/mit-researchers-develop-efficiency-training-more-reliable-ai-agents-1122" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="A red stop light has the words, “AI” and a traffic intersection is in the background." class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/MIT-TransferLearning-01-press.jpg?itok=udSQsz3I" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/mit-researchers-develop-efficiency-training-more-reliable-ai-agents-1122"><span itemprop="name headline">MIT researchers develop an efficient way to train more reliable AI agents</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>The technique could make AI systems better at complex tasks that involve variability.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/mit-researchers-develop-efficiency-training-more-reliable-ai-agents-1122" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/your-child-sophisticated-language-learner-1121" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Collage shows a toddler reaching for the 3D word, “toy.” Other floating text says “point to the,” and “blicket.”" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/MIT-Mutual-01-press.jpg?itok=eldZhPY3" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/your-child-sophisticated-language-learner-1121"><span itemprop="name headline">Your child, the sophisticated language learner</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>New research shows that a grasp of grammar helps even very young children figure out when they must acquire new words.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/your-child-sophisticated-language-learner-1121" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser"> <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--title"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--title--itm">In the Media</span> <span class="visually-hidden">-</span> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--title--outlet"> STAT </span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr"> <p>Prof. Giovanni Traverso and his colleagues have developed a new device, inspired by sea creatures, that can deliver drugs orally by using jets to “eject drugs into the tissue lining the digestive tract, reports Anil Oza for <em>STAT</em>. “We want to make it easier for patients to receive medication,” says Traverso. “The challenge with drugs like insulin and monoclonal antibodies is that they require an injection. That in and of itself can be a barrier for receiving that medication.” </p> </div> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627"> <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)"> <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> </g> </svg> </span> <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/stat-114">Learn more</a> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser"> <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--title"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--title--itm">In the Media</span> <span class="visually-hidden">-</span> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--title--outlet"> WBUR </span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr"> <p>As part of an effort to increase affordability for students and families, MIT undergraduate students with a family income below $200,000 a year can expect to attend MIT tuition-free, starting in fall 2025, reports Emily Piper-Vallillo for WBUR. “Many families are concerned about the cost of college,” says Stu Schmill, dean of admissions and student financial services. “We really want to send a message that coming to school at MIT is affordable and that cost should not stand in the way of a student applying.” </p> </div> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627"> <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)"> <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> </g> </svg> </span> <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/wbur-318">Learn more</a> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page--section front-page--message-block"> <div class="page--section--inner"> <div class="front-page--message-block--message-text"> <p>Looking for audio? <a href="/podcasts">Listen to the MIT News podcast</a> →</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page--section front-page--recent-highlights"> <div class="page--section--inner"> <h2 class="front-page--section-title"> Recent Highlights </h2> <div class="front-page--section-content"> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/mit-advanced-vehicle-technology-consortium-1122" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Illustration of the interior of a self-driving car looking out, with heads-up displays as a person in the driver seat reads a book" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/self-driving-vehicle-mit-avt-consortium-00.jpg?itok=peoxriyY" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/mit-advanced-vehicle-technology-consortium-1122"><span itemprop="name headline">Building an understanding of how drivers interact with emerging vehicle technologies</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>The MIT Advanced Vehicle Technology Consortium provides data-driven insights into driver behavior, along with trust in AI and advance vehicle technology.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/mit-advanced-vehicle-technology-consortium-1122" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/3-questions-claire-wang-training-brain-memory-sports-1121" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Claire Wang stands on stage with a microphone and two other competitors are seated." class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/MIT-3QMemoryTourn-01-press.jpg?itok=TVE9czi9" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/3-questions-claire-wang-training-brain-memory-sports-1121"><span itemprop="name headline">3 Questions: Claire Wang on training the brain for memory sports </span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>The MIT sophomore and award-winning memory champion explains what these competitions are all about and why you might want to build a “memory palace.”</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/3-questions-claire-wang-training-brain-memory-sports-1121" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/bioinspired-capsule-can-pump-drugs-directly-walls-gi-tract-1120" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Various microjet devices showing radial and axial delivery methods for both endoscopic and autonomous devices." class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/MIT-Microjet-01-press.jpg?itok=v9t8S2KD" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/bioinspired-capsule-can-pump-drugs-directly-walls-gi-tract-1120"><span itemprop="name headline">A bioinspired capsule can pump drugs directly into the walls of the GI tract</span> </span> </a> <span class="front-page--news-article--contains-video--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)"> <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)"> <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/> <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/> </g> </g> </svg></span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>The needle-free device could be used to deliver insulin, antibodies, RNA, or other large molecules.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/bioinspired-capsule-can-pump-drugs-directly-walls-gi-tract-1120" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/alsym-nonflammable-battery-power-safer-decarbonized-future-1121" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="A man works on a large machine that uses rolls of silver and black material." class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/MIT-Alsym-Energy-01-press.jpg?itok=UM68XTpa" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/alsym-nonflammable-battery-power-safer-decarbonized-future-1121"><span itemprop="name headline">A nonflammable battery to power a safer, decarbonized future</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>The startup Alsym Energy, co-founded by Professor Kripa Varanasi, is hoping its batteries can link renewables with the industrial sector and beyond.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/alsym-nonflammable-battery-power-safer-decarbonized-future-1121" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/mit-tuition-undergraduates-family-income-1120" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Aerial photo of MIT’s campus" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/MIT-Tuition-Announcement-01-PRESS.jpg?itok=BpV7xmI8" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/mit-tuition-undergraduates-family-income-1120"><span itemprop="name headline">Undergraduates with family income below $200,000 can expect to attend MIT tuition-free starting in 2025</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>Newly expanded financial aid will cover tuition costs for admitted students from 80 percent of U.S. families.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/mit-tuition-undergraduates-family-income-1120" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/advancing-urban-tree-monitoring-ai-powered-digital-twins-1121" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Photo illustration of a tree in a park seen at five growth stages, with a city skyline in the background" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/Tree-D-Fusion-MIT-CSAIL-00.png?itok=-uI9NxTh" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/advancing-urban-tree-monitoring-ai-powered-digital-twins-1121"><span itemprop="name headline">Advancing urban tree monitoring with AI-powered digital twins</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>The Tree-D Fusion system integrates generative AI and genus-conditioned algorithms to create precise simulation-ready models of 600,000 existing urban trees across North America.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/advancing-urban-tree-monitoring-ai-powered-digital-twins-1121" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/alan-lightman-new-book-nature-visual-phenomena-1119" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Alan Lightman and his book, The Miraculous from the Material" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/MIT-Miraculousmaterial-01-press.jpg?itok=ckuifFRG" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/alan-lightman-new-book-nature-visual-phenomena-1119"><span itemprop="name headline">Curiosity, images, and scientific exploration</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>Professor of the practice Alan Lightman’s new book digs into the wonder of striking visual phenomena in nature. </span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/alan-lightman-new-book-nature-visual-phenomena-1119" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/tunable-ultrasound-propagation-microscale-metamaterials-1120" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Electron microscope image of a "braced cubic" metamaterial, a cubed lattice with a sphere at the center of each cube" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/braced-cubic-metamaterial-a1.jpg?itok=y5RRAEzp" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/tunable-ultrasound-propagation-microscale-metamaterials-1120"><span itemprop="name headline">Tunable ultrasound propagation in microscale metamaterials </span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>New framework advances experimental capabilities, including design and characterization, of microscale acoustic metamaterials.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/tunable-ultrasound-propagation-microscale-metamaterials-1120" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <p class="front-page--recent-highlights--more-news"> <a class="front-page--recent-highlights--more-news--link" href="#recent-news">More MIT News articles</a> <svg class="arrow--point-down" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15.094" viewBox="0 0 15.094 14.266"> <g id="iconfinder_arrow-up_3313575" transform="translate(18.68 18.266) rotate(180)"> <line id="Line_1300" data-name="Line 1300" y1="12" transform="translate(11 5.266)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M5,11.133,11.133,5l6.133,6.133" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/> </g> </svg> </p> </div> </div> <div class="page--section front-page--in-the-media"> <div class="page--section--inner"> <h2 class="front-page--section-title"> In the Media </h2> <div class="front-page--section-content"> <div class="front-page--itm-items--wrapper"> <div class="front-page--itm-items"> <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner"> <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet"> <span> GBH </span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr"> <p>Prof. Daron Acemoglu and Prof. Simon Johnson, recipients of the 2024 Nobel Prize in economics, join <em>Boston Public Radio</em> to discuss their research examining the role of institutions in creating shared prosperity. “For the longer-term health of the U.S. economy,” says Acemoglu, “there’s probably nothing more important than its institutions. If any president, any politician, any party damages those institutions, that’s the first thing we should focus on.” Johnson adds: “Democracy has to deliver on shared prosperity. Otherwise people get very annoyed and they question the system.”</p> </div> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--listen-audio" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <g id="Group_2045" data-name="Group 2045" transform="translate(-620 -1193)"> <path id="MIT-earphones-gold" d="M714.542,359.471a5.471,5.471,0,1,0-10.942,0,9.858,9.858,0,0,0,.407,2.466s0,0,0,.006l0,.013.683,2.051a1.368,1.368,0,1,0,2.595-.865l-.683-2.051a1.362,1.362,0,0,0-2.223-.572,6.319,6.319,0,0,1-.1-1.047,4.787,4.787,0,0,1,9.575,0,6.326,6.326,0,0,1-.1,1.048,1.364,1.364,0,0,0-2.223.571l-.684,2.052a1.367,1.367,0,1,0,2.594.866l.684-2.052a.107.107,0,0,1,0-.012s0,0,0-.006A9.838,9.838,0,0,0,714.542,359.471Zm-9.844,1.746a.68.68,0,0,1,.4-.343.683.683,0,0,1,.865.433l.684,2.052a.684.684,0,0,1-.433.865.7.7,0,0,1-.865-.433l-.68-2.04-.009-.034A.675.675,0,0,1,704.7,361.217Zm8.1,2.574a.693.693,0,0,1-.865.432.684.684,0,0,1-.432-.865l.684-2.052a.683.683,0,0,1,1.3.411c0,.011-.006.024-.01.035Z" transform="translate(-79.867 842.733)" fill="currentColor"/> <g id="Ellipse_1105" data-name="Ellipse 1105" transform="translate(620 1193)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1"> <circle cx="9" cy="9" r="9" stroke="none"/> <circle cx="9" cy="9" r="8.5" fill="none"/> </g> </g> </svg></span> <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/gbh-63">Learn more</a> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner"> <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet"> <span> Fast Company </span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr"> <p>David Zipper, a senior fellow at the Mobility Imitative, writes for <em>Fast Company</em> about the future of the electric vehicle market. “With EVs comprising less than one in ten new car purchases, most Americans are still forming their impressions and figuring out how to evaluate them,” writes Zipper. “It remains to be seen whether they’ll ultimately care most about range, engine power, or something else entirely.” </p> </div> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627"> <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)"> <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> </g> </svg> </span> <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="https://www.fastcompany.com/91227386/forget-about-ev-range-and-focus-on-this-instead" target="_blank">Learn more</a> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner"> <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet"> <span> Forbes </span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr"> <p>Prof. Benjamin Weiss, director of the MIT Paleomagnetism Lab, speaks with <em>Forbes </em>reporter Bruce Dorminey about the use of paleomagnetism to track the geographic origins of stromatolites. Weiss notes that he and his colleagues published a paper examining the magnetization of stromatolites in the Strelley Pool Chert in Australia’s Pilbara region. The team’s measurements show that these stromatolites formed within 8 degrees latitude of the equator, Weiss explains. </p> </div> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627"> <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)"> <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> </g> </svg> </span> <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucedorminey/2024/11/16/why-mars-could-hold-the-keys-to-understanding-how-life-started-here/" target="_blank">Learn more</a> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner"> <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet"> <span> WCVB </span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr"> <p>WCVB reporter Jessica Brown spotlights how researchers from the MIT AgeLab explored the most effective way to communicate with elderly individuals about driver retirement. The researchers found that “35% of older drivers are more likely to listen to a spouse who asks them to give up the keys,” explains Brown. </p> </div> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627"> <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)"> <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> </g> </svg> </span> <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="https://www.wcvb.com/article/driving-retirement-how-to-tell-a-loved-one-when-its-time-to-hang-up-the-keys/62941704" target="_blank">Learn more</a> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner"> <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet"> <span> Associated Press </span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr"> <p>Yiming Chen '24, Wilhem Hector, Anushka Nair, and David Oluigbo have been named 2025 Rhodes Scholars, report Brian P. D. Hannon and John Hanna for the Associated Press. Undergraduate student David Oluigbo, one of the four honorees, has “volunteered at a brain research institute and the National Institutes of Health, researching artificial intelligence in health care while also serving as an emergency medical technician,” write Hannon and Hanna.</p> </div> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627"> <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)"> <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> </g> </svg> </span> <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/associated-press-203">Learn more</a> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner"> <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet"> <span> Forbes </span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr"> <p>Researchers at MIT have developed a new AI model capable of assessing a patient’s risk of pancreatic cancer, reports Erez Meltzer for <em>Forbes</em>. “The model could potentially expand the group of patients who can benefit from early pancreatic cancer screening from 10% to 35%,” explains Meltzer. “These kinds of predictive capabilities open new avenues for preventive care.” </p> </div> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627"> <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)"> <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> </g> </svg> </span> <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/forbes-738">Learn more</a> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner"> <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet"> <span> Times Higher Education </span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr"> <p>MIT has been named the No. 1 university on the 2025 Global University Employability Rankings, reports <em>Times of Higher Education</em>. “MIT students, faculty members and alumni play key roles in entrepreneurial innovations, including developing advanced computer networks, securing venture capital transactions and advancing biotechnology,” writes <em>Times Higher Education. </em></p> </div> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627"> <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)"> <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> </g> </svg> </span> <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-graduate-jobs-global-university-employability-ranking" target="_blank">Learn more</a> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner"> <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet"> <span> Craft in America </span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr"> <p><em>Craft in America</em> visits Prof. Erik Demaine and Martin Demaine of CSAIL to learn more about their work with computational origami. “Computational origami is quite useful for the mathematical problems we are trying to solve,” Prof. Erik Demaine explains. “We try to integrate the math and the art together.”</p> </div> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)"> <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)"> <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/> <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/> </g> </g> </svg></span> <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="https://www.craftinamerica.org/episode/science" target="_blank">Learn more</a> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span> </div> </div> </article> <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner"> <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet"> <span> Nature </span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr"> <p>Prof. Hugh Herr speaks with <em>Nature </em>reporter Fred Schwaller about his work developing bionic limbs. Schwaller notes that “Herr’s research team is focusing on surgical techniques and implants that improve on the electrodes used in current bionic-limb systems, which either penetrate the peripheral nerves or wrap around them.” Herr explains: “We’re reimagining how limbs should be amputated and bionic limbs constructed.” </p> </div> <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source"> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627"> <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)"> <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/> </g> </svg> </span> <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/nature-123">Learn more</a> <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <p class="front-page--itm-items--nav"> <button class="front-page--itm-items--nav--button front-page--itm-items--nav--button--previous"><svg class="arrow--point-west--slider" data-name="Group 2041" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="0" viewBox="0 0 16.621 30.183"> <defs> <clipPath id="clip-path"> <path id="Path_494" data-name="Path 494" d="M0-126.293H16.621V-96.11H0Z" transform="translate(0 126.293)" /> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="Group_112" data-name="Group 112" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <g id="Group_111" data-name="Group 111" transform="translate(0 0)"> <path id="Path_493" data-name="Path 493" d="M-48.055-96.11a1.522,1.522,0,0,1-1.081-.448L-62.7-110.12a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0-2.163l13.562-13.562a1.528,1.528,0,0,1,2.162,0,1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163L-59.454-111.2l12.48,12.48a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163,1.524,1.524,0,0,1-1.081.448" transform="translate(63.146 126.293)" /> </g> </g> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Previous news clip</span></button> <button class="front-page--itm-items--nav--button front-page--itm-items--nav--button--next"><span class="visually-hidden">Next news clip</span><svg class="arrow--point-east--slider" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="0" viewBox="0 0 16.621 30.183"> <defs> <clipPath id="clip-path"> <path id="Path_496" data-name="Path 496" d="M0-126.293H16.621V-96.11H0Z" transform="translate(0 126.293)"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="Group_2042" data-name="Group 2042" transform="translate(16.621 30.183) rotate(180)"> <g id="Group_115" data-name="Group 115" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <g id="Group_114" data-name="Group 114" transform="translate(0 0)"> <path id="Path_495" data-name="Path 495" d="M-48.055-96.11a1.522,1.522,0,0,1-1.081-.448L-62.7-110.12a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0-2.163l13.562-13.562a1.528,1.528,0,0,1,2.162,0,1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163L-59.454-111.2l12.48,12.48a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163,1.524,1.524,0,0,1-1.081.448" transform="translate(63.146 126.293)" /> </g> </g> </g> </svg></button> </p> <ul class="front-page--itm-items-cta-list"> <li class="front-page--itm-items-cta-item"><a href="/in-the-media" class="front-page--itm-items-cta-item--link">View all news coverage of MIT in the media</a> →</li> <li class="front-page--itm-items-cta-item"><a href="/press/inquiries" class="front-page--itm-items-cta-item--link">Press Inquiries</a> →</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page--section front-page--community-updates"> <div class="page--section--inner"> <div> <h2 class="front-page--section-title"> Community Updates </h2> <div class="front-page--section-content"> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/model-virtuosity-jordan-rudess-jam-bot-1119" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="On a dark stage, Jordan Rudess performs on keyboard in front of a kinetic sculpture featuring a grid of white petals" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/mit-visiting-artist-Jordan-Rudess.jpg?itok=B-i6e62o" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/model-virtuosity-jordan-rudess-jam-bot-1119"><span itemprop="name headline">A model of virtuosity</span> </span> </a> <span class="front-page--news-article--contains-video--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)"> <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)"> <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/> <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/> </g> </g> </svg></span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>Acclaimed keyboardist Jordan Rudess’s collaboration with the MIT Media Lab culminates in live improvisation between an AI “jam_bot” and the artist.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/model-virtuosity-jordan-rudess-jam-bot-1119" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/making-mark-nations-capital-1119" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="9 Students pose against a bank of cherry blossoms in front of the Washington Monument" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/mit-DC-Program.jpg?itok=X1tTggmG" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/making-mark-nations-capital-1119"><span itemprop="name headline">Making a mark in the nation’s capital</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>Alumni and founders of MIT Washington Summer Internship Program reflect on three decades of impact.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/making-mark-nations-capital-1119" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/launchpad-entrepreneurship-aerospace-1115" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Two people pose holding up a large prop check for $10,000" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/mit-aerospace-innovation-pitchfest.png?itok=Ax2g-YNd" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/launchpad-entrepreneurship-aerospace-1115"><span itemprop="name headline">A launchpad for entrepreneurship in aerospace</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>The Certificate in Aerospace Innovation gives students the tools and confidence to be aerospace entrepreneurs during an inflection point in the industry. </span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/launchpad-entrepreneurship-aerospace-1115" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/linzixuan-rhoda-zhang-wins-collegiate-inventors-competition-1114" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt=" Ana Jaklenec, Robert Langer, Linzixuan (Rhoda) Zhang, and Xin Yang stand in front of a wall of framed awards. Zhang wears a medal ribbon around her neck and, together with Langer, holds a framed certificate. " class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/MIT-Koch-Collegiate-Inventors-Zhang.jpg?itok=8B8nQ66o" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/linzixuan-rhoda-zhang-wins-collegiate-inventors-competition-1114"><span itemprop="name headline">Linzixuan (Rhoda) Zhang wins 2024 Collegiate Inventors Competition</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>MIT graduate student earns top honors in Graduate and People’s Choice categories for her work on nutrient-stabilizing materials.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/linzixuan-rhoda-zhang-wins-collegiate-inventors-competition-1114" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/from-samurai-into-mit-engineers-1114" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="A sepia portrait of Takuma Dan." class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/TakumaDanportrait-MITMuseum-01.jpg?itok=fRlZyJrw" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/from-samurai-into-mit-engineers-1114"><span itemprop="name headline">Samurai in Japan, then engineers at MIT</span> </span> </a> <span class="front-page--news-article--contains-video--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)"> <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)"> <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/> <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/> </g> </g> </svg></span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>A new exhibit explores the Institute’s first Japanese students, who arrived as MIT was taking flight and their own country was opening up.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/from-samurai-into-mit-engineers-1114" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a href="/2024/ensuring-durable-transition-1115" class="image--link"> <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Five people sit on stage during a panel discussion" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/MIT-Energy-Initiative-Research-Conf-2024.jpg?itok=rAu8Q8uT" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/ensuring-durable-transition-1115"><span itemprop="name headline">Ensuring a durable transition</span> </span> </a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> <span>Progress on the energy transition depends on collective action benefiting all stakeholders, agreed participants in MITEI’s annual research conference.</span> </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2024/ensuring-durable-transition-1115" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page--section front-page--videos"> <div class="page--section--inner"> <div> <h2 class="front-page--section-title"> Featured Multimedia </h2> <div class="front-page--section-content"> <div class="front-page--video-items--wrapper"> <div class="front-page--video-items"> <div class="front-page--video-item"> <div class="front-page--video-item--inner"> <div class="front-page--video-player"> <div class="front-page--video-player--cover-image"> <img class="ondemand" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-video.jpg" data-src="https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/QtIxTFyn_ZQ/maxresdefault.jpg" width="640" height="480" alt="Video thumbnail" /> <a class="front-page--video-player--play-button">Play video</a> </div> <div class="front-page--video-player--embed-video" youtube-id="QtIxTFyn_ZQ"></div> </div> <div class="front-page--video--descr"> <div class="front-page--video--descr--caption"> <p> Ariel White is an associate professor of Political Science at MIT where she studies voting and voting rights. In this episode, Ariel speaks with President Kornbluth about what is actually known immediately following an election, the challenges of exit polls, and what efforts work in getting people to vote. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--video-item"> <div class="front-page--video-item--inner"> <div class="front-page--video-player"> <div class="front-page--video-player--cover-image"> <img class="ondemand" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-video.jpg" data-src="https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/X8bMIocY0IM/maxresdefault.jpg" width="640" height="480" alt="Video thumbnail" /> <a class="front-page--video-player--play-button">Play video</a> </div> <div class="front-page--video-player--embed-video" youtube-id="X8bMIocY0IM"></div> </div> <div class="front-page--video--descr"> <div class="front-page--video--descr--caption"> <p> Tiddlywinks, a tabletop game in which small colored disks are used to propel other, smaller disks into a cup, might sound simple but according to MIT alumni who have been at the highest ranks of the game for 50+ years, tiddlywinks can be fiercely competitive and challenging. Likening it to chess, the three friends who first met at MIT, all trace their passion for the game back to the Institute. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--video-item"> <div class="front-page--video-item--inner"> <div class="front-page--video-player"> <div class="front-page--video-player--cover-image"> <img class="ondemand" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-video.jpg" data-src="https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/ocjBezrYYqg/maxresdefault.jpg" width="640" height="480" alt="Video thumbnail" /> <a class="front-page--video-player--play-button">Play video</a> </div> <div class="front-page--video-player--embed-video" youtube-id="ocjBezrYYqg"></div> </div> <div class="front-page--video--descr"> <div class="front-page--video--descr--caption"> <p> MIT CSAIL PhD student Katie Matton works at the intersection of machine learning and mental health. She focuses on developing machine learning techniques with clinical inspiration and real-world relevance. Here, Katie answers questions about her research, its applications and how she first became interested in this field. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--video-item"> <div class="front-page--video-item--inner"> <div class="front-page--video-player"> <div class="front-page--video-player--cover-image"> <img class="ondemand" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-video.jpg" data-src="https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/ach9JLGs2Yc/maxresdefault.jpg" width="640" height="480" alt="Video thumbnail" /> <a class="front-page--video-player--play-button">Play video</a> </div> <div class="front-page--video-player--embed-video" youtube-id="ach9JLGs2Yc"></div> </div> <div class="front-page--video--descr"> <div class="front-page--video--descr--caption"> <p> A team of physicists from MIT worked with an animator to create a new explainer of the atomic nucleus. For the first time shapes and structures of nuclei in the quantum realm are visualized using animations and explained in this video. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--video-item"> <div class="front-page--video-item--inner"> <div class="front-page--video-player"> <div class="front-page--video-player--cover-image"> <img class="ondemand" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-video.jpg" data-src="https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/9ewAE3aPVYI/maxresdefault.jpg" width="640" height="480" alt="Video thumbnail" /> <a class="front-page--video-player--play-button">Play video</a> </div> <div class="front-page--video-player--embed-video" youtube-id="9ewAE3aPVYI"></div> </div> <div class="front-page--video--descr"> <div class="front-page--video--descr--caption"> <p> January Scholars is a program that brings MIT undergraduates to Paris for two weeks of cultural and linguistic immersion. This includes visits and conferences given by experts in their field, as well as the experience of Parisian culture and daily life. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="front-page--video-items--nav"> <button class="front-page--video-items--nav--button front-page--video-items--nav--button--previous"><svg class="arrow--point-west--slider" data-name="Group 2041" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="0" viewBox="0 0 16.621 30.183"> <defs> <clipPath id="clip-path"> <path id="Path_494" data-name="Path 494" d="M0-126.293H16.621V-96.11H0Z" transform="translate(0 126.293)" /> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="Group_112" data-name="Group 112" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <g id="Group_111" data-name="Group 111" transform="translate(0 0)"> <path id="Path_493" data-name="Path 493" d="M-48.055-96.11a1.522,1.522,0,0,1-1.081-.448L-62.7-110.12a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0-2.163l13.562-13.562a1.528,1.528,0,0,1,2.162,0,1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163L-59.454-111.2l12.48,12.48a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163,1.524,1.524,0,0,1-1.081.448" transform="translate(63.146 126.293)" /> </g> </g> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Previous news clip</span></button> <button class="front-page--video-items--nav--button front-page--video-items--nav--button--next"><span class="visually-hidden">Next news clip</span><svg class="arrow--point-east--slider" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="0" viewBox="0 0 16.621 30.183"> <defs> <clipPath id="clip-path"> <path id="Path_496" data-name="Path 496" d="M0-126.293H16.621V-96.11H0Z" transform="translate(0 126.293)"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="Group_2042" data-name="Group 2042" transform="translate(16.621 30.183) rotate(180)"> <g id="Group_115" data-name="Group 115" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <g id="Group_114" data-name="Group 114" transform="translate(0 0)"> <path id="Path_495" data-name="Path 495" d="M-48.055-96.11a1.522,1.522,0,0,1-1.081-.448L-62.7-110.12a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0-2.163l13.562-13.562a1.528,1.528,0,0,1,2.162,0,1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163L-59.454-111.2l12.48,12.48a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163,1.524,1.524,0,0,1-1.081.448" transform="translate(63.146 126.293)" /> </g> </g> </g> </svg></button> </p> <ul class="front-page--video-items-cta-list"> <li class="front-page--video-items-cta-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/mit" target="_blank" class="front-page--video-items-cta-item--link">View more videos on MIT's YouTube channel</a> →</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-frontpage-recent-news" class="page--section front-page--recent-highlights front-page--recent-news"> <div id="recent-news" class="page--section--inner"> <h2 class="front-page--section-title">More News</h2> <div class="front-page--section-content front-page--recent-news--content" data="e6371c48-fc63-4773-9734-897b5cb07775"> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article role="article" about="/2024/reality-check-tech-to-remove-carbon-dioxide-from-air-1120" class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a class="image--link" href="/2024/reality-check-tech-to-remove-carbon-dioxide-from-air-1120"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Two carbon absorber units at Orca. Each consists of two units somewhat larger than shipping containers, each with a dozen round intake ports" loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/climeworks-direct-air-capture-storage-plant-00_0.jpg?itok=EKjjEbJ4" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/reality-check-tech-to-remove-carbon-dioxide-from-air-1120">Reality check on technologies to remove carbon dioxide from the air</a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> Study finds many climate-stabilization plans are based on questionable assumptions about “direct air capture” and therefore may not bring about promised reductions. </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"> <a href="/2024/reality-check-tech-to-remove-carbon-dioxide-from-air-1120" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> → </p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article role="article" about="/2024/tbird-technology-could-help-image-black-holes-photon-rings-1119" class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a class="image--link" href="/2024/tbird-technology-could-help-image-black-holes-photon-rings-1119"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Three rings of light against a black background. The first is large and diffuse, the second is large and diffuse with precise striations in the light, and the third is thin and precise." loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/black-hole-images.jpg?itok=Wtn63A2t" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/tbird-technology-could-help-image-black-holes-photon-rings-1119">TBIRD technology could help image black holes’ photon rings</a> <span class="front-page--news-article--teaser--contains-video--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)"> <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)"> <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/> <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/> </g> </g> </svg></span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> The Lincoln Laboratory-developed laser communications payload operates at the data rates required to image these never-before-seen thin halos of light. </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"> <a href="/2024/tbird-technology-could-help-image-black-holes-photon-rings-1119" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> → </p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article role="article" about="/2024/can-robots-learn-machine-dreams-1119" class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a class="image--link" href="/2024/can-robots-learn-machine-dreams-1119"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Alan Yu, Phillip Isola, and Ge Yang squat behind a small silver quadruped robot" loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/mit-csail-LucidSim.jpg?itok=x6ksOCel" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/can-robots-learn-machine-dreams-1119">Can robots learn from machine dreams?</a> <span class="front-page--news-article--teaser--contains-video--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)"> <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)"> <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/> <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/> </g> </g> </svg></span> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> MIT CSAIL researchers used AI-generated images to train a robot dog in parkour, without real-world data. Their LucidSim system demonstrates generative AI's potential for creating robotics training data. </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"> <a href="/2024/can-robots-learn-machine-dreams-1119" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> → </p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article role="article" about="/2024/emvolon-turns-automotive-engines-into-green-fuel-chemical-plants-1119" class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a class="image--link" href="/2024/emvolon-turns-automotive-engines-into-green-fuel-chemical-plants-1119"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="An old diesel engine with young plants sprouting from it" loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/MIT_EmVolon-01-Press.jpg?itok=vWB3CsOJ" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/emvolon-turns-automotive-engines-into-green-fuel-chemical-plants-1119">Turning automotive engines into modular chemical plants to make green fuels</a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> The MIT spinout Emvolon is placing its repurposed engines next to methane sources, to generate greener methanol and other chemicals. </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"> <a href="/2024/emvolon-turns-automotive-engines-into-green-fuel-chemical-plants-1119" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> → </p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article role="article" about="/2024/cell-protector-collaborates-with-killer-1118" class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a class="image--link" href="/2024/cell-protector-collaborates-with-killer-1118"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Grayscale image of nematode worms under a microscope" loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/nematodes.jpg?itok=CZo38ypQ" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/cell-protector-collaborates-with-killer-1118">When a cell protector collaborates with a killer</a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> New research reveals what it takes for a protein that is best known for protecting cells against death to take on the opposite role. </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"> <a href="/2024/cell-protector-collaborates-with-killer-1118" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> → </p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article role="article" about="/2024/physicists-predict-exotic-form-matter-1118" class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a class="image--link" href="/2024/physicists-predict-exotic-form-matter-1118"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Illustration shows rainbow-hued particles uniformly distributed on a deep blue background. A pair of cirlces labeled "E4" are shown orbiting in a circle at the center." loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/Anyons-cov.jpg?itok=TbEKGXZp" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/physicists-predict-exotic-form-matter-1118">MIT physicists predict exotic form of matter with potential for quantum computing</a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> New work suggests the ability to create fractionalized electrons known as non-Abelian anyons without a magnetic field. </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"> <a href="/2024/physicists-predict-exotic-form-matter-1118" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> → </p> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--row"> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd"> <article role="article" about="/2024/how-can-electrons-can-split-into-fractions-1118" class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a class="image--link" href="/2024/how-can-electrons-can-split-into-fractions-1118"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Multiple layers of graphene" loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/MIT_Crystal-Fractions-01.jpg?itok=T7Hli0J1" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/how-can-electrons-can-split-into-fractions-1118">How can electrons split into fractions of themselves?</a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> Physicists surprised to discover electrons in pentalayer graphene can exhibit fractional charge. New study suggests how this could work. </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"> <a href="/2024/how-can-electrons-can-split-into-fractions-1118" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> → </p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even"> <article role="article" about="/2024/four-mit-named-2025-rhodes-scholars-1116" class="front-page--news-article--teaser"> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image"> <a class="image--link" href="/2024/four-mit-named-2025-rhodes-scholars-1116"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Yiming Chen ’24, Wilhem Hector, Anushka Nair, and David Oluigbo" loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202411/2024%20MIT%20Rhodes%20Composite.jpg?itok=ptaW2k8G" /> </a> </div> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr"> <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title"> <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2024/four-mit-named-2025-rhodes-scholars-1116">Four from MIT named 2025 Rhodes Scholars</a> </h3> <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek"> Yiming Chen ’24, Wilhem Hector, Anushka Nair, and David Oluigbo will start postgraduate studies at Oxford next fall. </div> <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"> <a href="/2024/four-mit-named-2025-rhodes-scholars-1116" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> → </p> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="front-page--recent-news--content--load-more"> <button class="front-page--recent-news--content--load-more--button">Load More News</button> <div class="loader-wrapper"><div class="loader"><div class="ball-scale-multiple"><div></div><div></div><div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer--inner" data-nosnippet> <div class="site-footer--intro"> <div class="site-footer--logo"> <div class="site-footer--logo--mit-news"> <h2> <a class="logo-mit-news" href="/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0" viewBox="0 0 350.922 78.577" class="logo mit-news-logo"> <g class="tagline" transform="translate(0.487 66.798)"> <g> <path d="M12.132,61.991a5.519,5.519,0,0,1-5.866,5.753A5.554,5.554,0,0,1,.4,61.854a5.809,5.809,0,0,1,1.816-4.383,6.04,6.04,0,0,1,4.05-1.37C9.9,55.965,12.132,58.43,12.132,61.991Zm-8.939-.137c0,2.328,1.117,3.7,3.073,3.7s3.073-1.37,3.073-3.7-1.117-3.835-3.073-3.835C4.45,58.156,3.193,59.526,3.193,61.854Z" transform="translate(-0.4 -55.965)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M17.884,67.531l-3.352-5.753-1.257-2.191v7.944H10.9V56.3h2.793l3.212,5.616c.419.822.7,1.37,1.257,2.328V56.3h2.374V67.531Z" transform="translate(3.765 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M32.441,59.972a2.177,2.177,0,0,0-2.374-1.644c-1.955,0-3.073,1.37-3.073,3.7s1.117,3.7,2.933,3.7a2.319,2.319,0,0,0,2.514-2.055h2.793c-.279,2.6-2.374,4.109-5.308,4.109-3.492,0-5.727-2.328-5.727-5.89S26.435,56,29.927,56c2.793,0,4.749,1.507,5.168,3.835H32.441Z" transform="translate(9.042 -56)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M36.731,65.2l-.7,2.328H33.1L37.29,56.3h3.352l3.771,11.231H41.341l-.7-2.328Zm2.1-6.438-1.4,4.383h2.654Z" transform="translate(12.572 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M47.209,67.531,45.533,61.5a6.062,6.062,0,0,1-.279-1.1,3.476,3.476,0,0,0-.279-.685v7.807H42.6V56.3h3.771l1.536,5.89a17.317,17.317,0,0,1,.559,2.6c0-.274.14-.274.14-.411l.14-.685a4.758,4.758,0,0,0,.14-.822,2.356,2.356,0,0,0,.14-.685l1.536-5.89h3.771V67.531H51.958V59.724a2.958,2.958,0,0,1-.419,1.233,1.343,1.343,0,0,0-.14.548l-1.676,6.027H47.209Z" transform="translate(16.341 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M56.054,67.531H53.4V56.3h4.609a4.736,4.736,0,0,1,3.212.822A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,62.479,60a3.373,3.373,0,0,1-.978,2.6,4.044,4.044,0,0,1-2.933,1.1H56.054Zm2.1-6.027a1.515,1.515,0,1,0,0-3.013h-2.1v3.15h2.1Z" transform="translate(20.626 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M71.2,56.2v7.67a3.174,3.174,0,0,1-1.257,2.876,5.531,5.531,0,0,1-3.492.959,5.8,5.8,0,0,1-3.492-.959A3.334,3.334,0,0,1,61.7,63.87V56.2h2.654v7.4c0,.822.14,1.1.419,1.37a3.034,3.034,0,0,0,1.676.548,1.759,1.759,0,0,0,1.536-.548c.419-.274.419-.685.419-1.37V56.2Z" transform="translate(23.918 -55.926)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M77.684,59.8v-.137c0-.959-.838-1.507-2.1-1.507s-1.955.411-1.955,1.1c0,.411.419.822,1.117.959l2.374.548a5.282,5.282,0,0,1,2.654,1.1,2.861,2.861,0,0,1,.838,2.191c0,2.328-1.816,3.7-4.889,3.7-3.212,0-5.028-1.507-5.028-3.972h2.654c0,1.233.838,1.918,2.374,1.918,1.4,0,2.235-.411,2.235-1.233,0-.548-.419-.959-1.257-1.1l-2.374-.548a4.257,4.257,0,0,1-2.514-1.1,2.738,2.738,0,0,1-.978-2.191c0-2.191,1.816-3.424,4.749-3.424a4.661,4.661,0,0,1,4.05,1.644,4.541,4.541,0,0,1,.7,2.191H77.684Z" transform="translate(27.489 -55.963)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M86.931,65.2l-.7,2.328H83.3L87.49,56.3h3.352l3.771,11.231H91.541l-.7-2.328Zm2.1-6.438-1.4,4.383h2.654Z" transform="translate(32.487 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M99.784,67.531l-3.352-5.753-1.257-2.191v7.944H92.8V56.3h2.793l3.212,5.616c.419.822.7,1.37,1.257,2.328V56.3h2.374V67.531Z" transform="translate(36.256 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M102.1,56.2h4.05c2.374,0,3.631.411,4.749,1.507a5.554,5.554,0,0,1,1.4,3.972,6.348,6.348,0,0,1-1.536,4.246c-.978,1.1-2.374,1.507-4.469,1.507h-4.05V56.2Zm4.469,9.177c1.257,0,1.955-.274,2.374-1.1a5.132,5.132,0,0,0,0-4.657,2.161,2.161,0,0,0-2.235-1.1h-1.955v6.985h1.816Z" transform="translate(39.946 -55.926)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M118.631,65.2l-.7,2.328H115L119.19,56.3h3.352l3.771,11.231h-3.073l-.7-2.328Zm2.1-6.438-1.4,4.383h2.654Z" transform="translate(45.063 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M127.154,67.531H124.5V56.3h5.168a4.621,4.621,0,0,1,3.073.685,2.9,2.9,0,0,1,1.117,2.328,2.8,2.8,0,0,1-1.955,2.739c1.117.411,1.536.959,1.676,2.465l.14,1.644a2.721,2.721,0,0,0,.419,1.507h-2.654a1.058,1.058,0,0,1-.419-.959l-.14-1.507c-.14-1.37-.7-2.055-2.1-2.055h-1.816v4.383Zm2.654-6.574c.978,0,1.536-.411,1.536-1.233s-.559-1.233-1.536-1.233h-2.654v2.6h2.654Z" transform="translate(48.832 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M144.832,61.991a5.867,5.867,0,0,1-11.732-.137,5.809,5.809,0,0,1,1.816-4.383,6.04,6.04,0,0,1,4.05-1.37C142.458,55.965,144.832,58.43,144.832,61.991Zm-8.939-.137c0,2.328,1.117,3.7,3.073,3.7s3.073-1.37,3.073-3.7-1.117-3.835-3.073-3.835C137.011,58.156,135.893,59.526,135.893,61.854Z" transform="translate(52.244 -55.965)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M153.1,56.2v7.67a3.174,3.174,0,0,1-1.257,2.876,5.531,5.531,0,0,1-3.492.959,5.8,5.8,0,0,1-3.492-.959A3.333,3.333,0,0,1,143.6,63.87V56.2h2.654v7.4c0,.822.14,1.1.419,1.37a3.034,3.034,0,0,0,1.676.548,1.759,1.759,0,0,0,1.536-.548c.419-.274.419-.685.419-1.37V56.2Z" transform="translate(56.409 -55.926)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M159.784,67.531l-3.352-5.753-1.257-2.191v7.944H152.8V56.3h2.793l3.212,5.616c.419.822.7,1.37,1.257,2.328V56.3h2.374V67.531Z" transform="translate(60.059 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M162.1,56.2h4.05c2.374,0,3.631.411,4.749,1.507a5.553,5.553,0,0,1,1.4,3.972,6.348,6.348,0,0,1-1.536,4.246c-.978,1.1-2.374,1.507-4.469,1.507h-4.05V56.2Zm4.469,9.177c1.257,0,1.955-.274,2.374-1.1a5.132,5.132,0,0,0,0-4.657,2.161,2.161,0,0,0-2.235-1.1h-1.955v6.985h1.816Z" transform="translate(63.748 -55.926)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M181.385,67.531h-2.654v-9.04H175.1V56.3h9.777v2.191h-3.631v9.04Z" transform="translate(68.906 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M186.454,62.6v4.931H183.8V56.3h2.654v4.246h4.33V56.3h2.654V67.531h-2.654V62.6Z" transform="translate(72.357 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M201.9,58.355h-6.146v2.191h5.308V62.6h-5.308V65.34h6.285v2.191H193.1V56.3h8.8Z" transform="translate(76.046 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M208.312,67.531,205.1,56.3h2.654l1.257,5.068c.279.959.419,1.507.7,2.739a11.82,11.82,0,0,1,.559-2.739l1.117-5.068H213.9l1.117,5.068a23.766,23.766,0,0,1,.559,2.739c.14-.548.279-1.37.559-2.739l1.257-5.068h2.654l-3.352,11.231h-2.514l-1.117-4.657A19.263,19.263,0,0,1,212.5,60c-.279,1.233-.419,1.918-.559,2.876l-1.117,4.657Z" transform="translate(80.807 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M228.532,61.991a5.867,5.867,0,0,1-11.732-.137,5.809,5.809,0,0,1,1.816-4.383,6.04,6.04,0,0,1,4.05-1.37C226.3,55.965,228.532,58.43,228.532,61.991Zm-8.939-.137c0,2.328,1.117,3.7,3.073,3.7s3.073-1.37,3.073-3.7-1.117-3.835-3.073-3.835C220.85,58.156,219.593,59.526,219.593,61.854Z" transform="translate(85.449 -55.965)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M229.954,67.531H227.3V56.3h5.168a4.621,4.621,0,0,1,3.073.685,2.9,2.9,0,0,1,1.117,2.328,2.8,2.8,0,0,1-1.955,2.739c1.117.411,1.536.959,1.676,2.465l.14,1.644a2.721,2.721,0,0,0,.419,1.507h-2.654a1.058,1.058,0,0,1-.419-.959l-.14-1.507c-.14-1.37-.7-2.055-2.1-2.055h-1.816v4.383Zm2.514-6.574c.978,0,1.536-.411,1.536-1.233s-.559-1.233-1.536-1.233h-2.654v2.6h2.654Z" transform="translate(89.614 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M238.954,65.34h5.726v2.191H236.3V56.3h2.654Z" transform="translate(93.184 -55.889)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M244,56.2h4.05c2.374,0,3.631.411,4.749,1.507a5.553,5.553,0,0,1,1.4,3.972,6.348,6.348,0,0,1-1.536,4.246c-.978,1.1-2.374,1.507-4.469,1.507H244Zm4.47,9.177c1.257,0,1.955-.274,2.374-1.1a5.132,5.132,0,0,0,0-4.657,2.161,2.161,0,0,0-2.235-1.1h-1.955v6.985h1.816Z" transform="translate(96.239 -55.926)" fill="#333"/> </g> </g> <g class="mit-news"> <path d="M21.773,55.944,13.867,26.123c-.608-2.5-1.095-4.294-1.46-5.487-.487-1.789-.487-2.147-.973-3.7.122,2.028.122,3.459.122,4.413l.122,5.368V55.944H0V0H18l7.3,29.344c1.095,4.413,2.068,8.946,2.8,12.644q.365-1.61.365-1.789l.973-3.578c.122-.954.487-2.266.851-3.817.487-1.789.851-3.578.851-3.7L38.559,0H56.439V55.944H44.762V26.719l.122-5.368c0-1.074,0-2.386.122-4.413-.973,3.34-1.581,5.606-1.825,6.322-.487,1.551-.73,2.624-.851,2.743l-7.785,29.94Z" fill="#333"/> <path d="M64.294,55.944H51.4V0H64.294Z" transform="translate(11.121)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M97.166,55.944H84.272V10.735H67V0h47.438V10.735H97.166Z" transform="translate(14.497)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M158.372,55.944,142.194,27.316l-5.96-10.855c.122,2.982.122,5.01.122,6.68.122,2.982.122,6.322.122,9.781V55.944H124.8V0h13.38l15.691,27.912c2.189,4.175,3.649,7.157,5.839,11.332-.122-2.266-.122-3.817-.122-5.487l-.122-4.175V0h11.677V55.944Z" transform="translate(27.003)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M181.085,36.911c.73,5.487,4.136,8.588,9.366,8.588,3.284,0,5.6-1.074,7.177-3.578h12.285C207.6,49.793,199.939,54.8,190.086,54.8c-12.772,0-21.286-8.588-21.286-21.352,0-12.644,8.636-21.352,21.165-21.352,8.758,0,15.326,4.294,18.367,11.928,1.46,3.578,2.068,7.276,2.068,12.883Zm16.908-8.469c-.487-4.771-3.284-7.4-8.028-7.4s-7.785,2.624-8.758,7.4Z" transform="translate(36.523 2.333)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M217.485,53.456,205.2,12.9h12.285l3.527,13.24c.973,3.578,2.189,9.781,2.8,13.121,1.216-6.083,2.189-10.735,2.8-13.121l3.527-13.24h10.582l3.649,13.24c1.581,6.2,2.311,9.781,2.919,13.121.73-4.175,1.46-7.873,2.676-13.121l3.284-13.24h12.529L254.1,53.456H242.421l-4.014-14.195c-1.216-4.891-1.946-8.35-3.041-13.6-1.216,5.606-2.189,10.02-3.041,13.6l-3.406,14.195Z" transform="translate(44.398 2.487)" fill="#333"/> <path d="M282.944,25.379c-.487-2.982-3.041-4.652-7.055-4.652-3.527,0-5.839,1.312-5.839,3.34,0,1.551,1.216,2.266,5.109,3.1l7.663,1.551c5.109.954,7.663,2.147,9.366,3.936,1.946,1.789,3.041,4.891,3.041,8.111,0,8.588-7.055,13.956-18.61,13.956-11.434,0-18.61-5.248-19.219-14.314h11.434c.73,3.817,3.284,5.606,8.15,5.606,3.892,0,6.325-1.551,6.325-3.936,0-1.909-1.338-2.982-4.622-3.7l-7.541-1.67c-9.123-1.909-12.529-5.248-12.529-11.69,0-8.111,6.568-13.121,17.637-13.121,10.582,0,17.029,4.652,18.124,13.24H282.944Z" transform="translate(55.693 2.295)" fill="#333"/> </g> </svg><span class="visually-hidden">More about MIT News at Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span></a> </h2> </div> </div> <p>This website is managed by the MIT News Office, part of the <a href="http://comms.mit.edu" target="_blank">Institute Office of Communications</a>.</p> </div> <div class="site-footer--news-by-schools"> <h3>News by Schools/College:</h3> <ul class="site-footer--news-by-schools--list"> <li class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link-item"><a class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link" href="/school/architecture-and-planning">School of Architecture and Planning</a></li> <li class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link-item"><a class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link" href="/school/engineering">School of Engineering</a></li> <li class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link-item"><a class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link" href="/school/humanities-arts-and-social-sciences">School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences</a></li> <li class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link-item"><a class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link" href="/school/management">MIT Sloan School of Management</a></li> <li class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link-item"><a class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link" href="/school/science">School of Science</a></li> <li class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link-item"><a class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link" href="/school/mit-schwarzman-college-computing">MIT Schwarzman College of Computing</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer--resources"> <h3 class="visually-hidden">Resources:</h3> <ul class="site-footer--resources--list"> <li class="site-footer--resources--link-item"><a class="site-footer--resources--link" href="/mit-news-office/about">About the MIT News Office</a></li> <li class="site-footer--resources--link-item"><a class="site-footer--resources--link" href="/press">MIT News Press Center</a></li> <li class="site-footer--resources--link-item"><a class="site-footer--resources--link" href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li class="site-footer--resources--link-item"><a class="site-footer--resources--link" href="/press/inquiries">Press Inquiries</a></li> <li class="site-footer--resources--link-item"><a class="site-footer--resources--link" href="/press/filming-guidelines">Filming Guidelines</a></li> <li class="site-footer--resources--link-item"><a class="site-footer--resources--link" href="/rss">RSS Feeds</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer--cta"> <h3 class="visually-hidden">Tools:</h3> <ul class="site-footer--cta--list"> <li class="site-footer--cta--link-item"><a class="site-footer--cta--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/mit-daily-weekly/" target="_blank">Subscribe to MIT Daily/Weekly</a></li> <li class="site-footer--cta--link-item"><a class="site-footer--cta--link" href="/press/subscribe-to-press-releases">Subscribe to press releases</a></li> <li class="site-footer--cta--link-item"><a class="site-footer--cta--link" href="/user/login?destination=news-submission">Submit campus news</a></li> <li class="site-footer--cta--link-item"><a class="site-footer--cta--link" href="/resources-for-campus-news-contributors">Guidelines for campus news contributors</a></li> <li class="site-footer--cta--link-item"><a class="site-footer--cta--link" href="/guidelines-generative-ai">Guidelines on generative AI</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> <section class="tle-footer"> <div class="tle-logo"> <div class="tle-logo-mit"> <a class="logo-mit" href="http://web.mit.edu" target="_blank"> <svg class="mit-logo tle--logo-mit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200" height="105.882" viewBox="0 0 200 105.882"> <path class="mit-logo-name--color" id="mit_logo_std_rgb_black" d="M265.882,265.882h23.529V195.294H265.882Zm35.294-82.353H360V160H301.176ZM265.882,160h23.529v23.529H265.882ZM230.588,265.882h23.529V160H230.588Zm-35.294-23.529h23.529V160H195.294ZM160,265.882h23.529V160H160Zm141.176,0h23.529V195.294H301.176Z" transform="translate(-160 -160)"/> </svg><span class="visually-hidden">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span></a> </div> </div> <nav class="tle-footer--nav"> <span class="visually-hidden">MIT Top Level Links:</span> <ul class="tle-footer--nav--list"> <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/education">Education</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/research">Research</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/innovation">Innovation</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/admissions-aid">Admissions + Aid</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/campus-life">Campus Life</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="/">News</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/about">About MIT</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item better-world"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" target="_blank" href="http://web.mit.edu/building-a-better-world/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="arrow--point-northeast"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" transform="translate(1 1)"> <polyline points="3 0 14 0 14 11"/> <path d="M14,0 L0,14"/> </g> </svg> Join us in building a better world.</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="tle-footer--info"> <p><a href="http://web.mit.edu" target="_blank" class="mit-name">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a><br/>77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA</p> <span class="visually-hidden">Recommended Links:</span> <ul class="tle-footer--utility-list"> <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://web.mit.edu/visitmit">Visit</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://whereis.mit.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Map<span class="visually-hidden"> (opens in new window)</span></a></li> <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://calendar.mit.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Events<span class="visually-hidden"> (opens in new window)</span></a></li> <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://web.mit.edu/people.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">People<span class="visually-hidden"> (opens in new window)</span></a></li> <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://careers.mit.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Careers<span class="visually-hidden"> (opens in new window)</span></a></li> <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://web.mit.edu/contact">Contact</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--utility-item tle-footer--utility-item--privacy"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://web.mit.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://web.mit.edu/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"> <ul class="tle-footer--social-list"> <li class="tle-footer--social-item"><a target="_blank" class="tle-footer--social-link--title" href="http://socialmediahub.mit.edu">Social Media Hub</a></li> <li class="tle-footer--social-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/mit"><span class="tle-footer--social-link--icon" ><svg class="icon--twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15.656" height="16" viewBox="0 0 15.656 16"> <path d="M9.317,6.775,15.146,0H13.765L8.7,5.883,4.662,0H0L6.112,8.9,0,16H1.381L6.725,9.788,10.994,16h4.662L9.317,6.775Zm-1.892,2.2-.619-.886L1.879,1.04H4L7.977,6.728l.619.886,5.169,7.394H11.644L7.426,8.974Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg></span><span class="visually-hidden">MIT on X</span></a></li> <li class="tle-footer--social-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/MITnews"><span class="tle-footer--social-link--icon" ><svg class="icon--facebook" width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M5.32 16H1.773V7.999H0V5.242h1.773V3.587c0-2.249 1-3.587 3.844-3.587h2.367v2.758h-1.48c-1.107 0-1.18.385-1.18 1.104l-.005 1.38H8L7.686 8H5.32V16z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"/> </svg> </span><span class="visually-hidden">MIT on Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="tle-footer--social-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/mit"><span class="tle-footer--social-link--icon" ><svg class="icon--youtube" viewbox="0 0 24 17" height="16" width="23" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M22.938 3.005A2.87 2.87 0 0 0 20.916.984C19.143.5 12.011.5 12.011.5S4.867.512 3.093.996a2.87 2.87 0 0 0-2.022 2.022C.6 4.79.6 8.5.6 8.5s0 3.709.484 5.495a2.87 2.87 0 0 0 2.021 2.021c1.774.484 8.906.484 8.906.484s7.132 0 8.905-.484a2.87 2.87 0 0 0 2.022-2.021c.484-1.774.484-5.495.484-5.495s0-3.709-.484-5.495zm-13.21 8.918V5.077l5.93 3.423-5.93 3.423z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg> </span><span class="visually-hidden">MIT on YouTube</span></a></li> <li class="tle-footer--social-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/mit"><span class="tle-footer--social-link--icon" ><svg class="icon--instagram" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <path id="a" d="M0 .005h15.257V15.26H0z"/> </defs> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g transform="translate(.384 .529)"> <mask id="b" fill="#fff"> <use xlink:href="#a"/> </mask> <path d="M7.629.005c-2.072 0-2.332.009-3.146.046-.812.037-1.366.166-1.851.354a3.74 3.74 0 0 0-1.352.88A3.74 3.74 0 0 0 .4 2.636c-.188.486-.317 1.04-.354 1.852C.009 5.302 0 5.562 0 7.633c0 2.072.009 2.332.046 3.146.037.812.166 1.366.355 1.851.194.502.455.928.88 1.352.424.424.849.685 1.35.88.486.188 1.04.317 1.852.354.814.037 1.074.046 3.146.046 2.071 0 2.331-.009 3.145-.046.812-.037 1.366-.166 1.852-.354a3.74 3.74 0 0 0 1.35-.88 3.74 3.74 0 0 0 .88-1.352c.19-.485.318-1.04.355-1.851.037-.814.046-1.074.046-3.146 0-2.071-.009-2.331-.046-3.145-.037-.812-.166-1.366-.354-1.852a3.74 3.74 0 0 0-.88-1.35 3.74 3.74 0 0 0-1.351-.88c-.486-.19-1.04-.318-1.852-.355C9.96.014 9.7.005 7.629.005zm0 1.374c2.037 0 2.278.008 3.082.045.744.034 1.148.158 1.417.262.356.139.61.304.877.571.267.267.432.521.57.877.105.27.23.673.263 1.417.037.804.045 1.046.045 3.082 0 2.037-.008 2.279-.045 3.083-.034.744-.158 1.148-.262 1.417-.139.356-.304.61-.571.877a2.363 2.363 0 0 1-.877.57c-.269.105-.673.23-1.417.263-.804.037-1.045.045-3.082.045s-2.279-.008-3.083-.045c-.744-.034-1.148-.158-1.417-.263a2.363 2.363 0 0 1-.877-.57 2.364 2.364 0 0 1-.57-.877c-.105-.27-.23-.673-.263-1.417-.037-.804-.044-1.046-.044-3.083 0-2.036.007-2.278.044-3.082.034-.744.158-1.148.263-1.417.138-.356.303-.61.57-.877.267-.267.521-.432.877-.57.27-.105.673-.23 1.417-.263.804-.037 1.046-.045 3.083-.045z" fill="currentColor" mask="url(#b)"/> </g> <path d="M8.013 10.705a2.543 2.543 0 1 1 0-5.086 2.543 2.543 0 0 1 0 5.086zm0-6.46a3.917 3.917 0 1 0 0 7.835 3.917 3.917 0 0 0 0-7.835zM13 4.09a.915.915 0 1 1-1.83 0 .915.915 0 0 1 1.83 0" fill="currentColor"/> </g> </svg> </span><span class="visually-hidden">MIT on Instagram</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> <script src="/themes/mit/assets/js/modernizr.js?snasqh"></script> <script src="/themes/mit/assets/js/main.js?snasqh"></script> </body> </html>