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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_37" title="Союз 37 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Союз 37" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiuz_37" title="Soiuz 37 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Soiuz 37" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_37" title="Sojuz 37 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sojuz 37" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojus_37" title="Sojus 37 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sojus 37" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_37" title="Soyuz 37 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Soyuz 37" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%B3%DB%B7" title="سایوز۳۷ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایوز۳۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyouz_37" title="Soyouz 37 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soyouz 37" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiuz_37" title="Soiuz 37 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Soiuz 37" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_37" title="Sojuz 37 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sojuz 37" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96_37" title="סויוז 37 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סויוז 37" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szojuz%E2%80%9337" title="Szojuz–37 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szojuz–37" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojoez_37" title="Sojoez 37 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sojoez 37" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA37%E5%8F%B7" title="ソユーズ37号 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソユーズ37号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_37" title="Sojuz 37 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sojuz 37" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_37" title="Soyuz 37 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Soyuz 37" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7-37" title="Союз-37 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Союз-37" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_37" title="Sojuz 37 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sojuz 37" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_37" title="Sojuz 37 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sojuz 37" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_37" title="Sojuz 37 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sojuz 37" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_37" title="Soyuz 37 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soyuz 37" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7-37" title="Союз-37 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Союз-37" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_37" title="Soyuz 37 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Soyuz 37" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q847126#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">Soyuz 37</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:VICTOR_GORBATKO_%26_TU%C3%82N_PHAM_(SOYUZ_37).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/VICTOR_GORBATKO_%26_TU%C3%82N_PHAM_%28SOYUZ_37%29.jpg/260px-VICTOR_GORBATKO_%26_TU%C3%82N_PHAM_%28SOYUZ_37%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/VICTOR_GORBATKO_%26_TU%C3%82N_PHAM_%28SOYUZ_37%29.jpg/390px-VICTOR_GORBATKO_%26_TU%C3%82N_PHAM_%28SOYUZ_37%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/VICTOR_GORBATKO_%26_TU%C3%82N_PHAM_%28SOYUZ_37%29.jpg/520px-VICTOR_GORBATKO_%26_TU%C3%82N_PHAM_%28SOYUZ_37%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="1079" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Crew: Viktor Gorbatko with Phạm Tuân</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1980-064A">1980-064A</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847126#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">11905</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">79 days, 15 hours, 16 minutes, 54 seconds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Orbits completed</th><td class="infobox-data">124</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-T" title="Soyuz 7K-T">Soyuz 7K-T</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NPO_Energia" class="mw-redirect" title="NPO Energia">NPO Energia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">6,800 kilograms (15,000 lb)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Crew</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Crew size</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launching</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Gorbatko" title="Viktor Gorbatko">Viktor Gorbatko</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pham_Tu%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pham Tuân">Pham Tuân</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Popov" title="Leonid Popov">Leonid Popov</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Valery_Ryumin" title="Valery Ryumin">Valery Ryumin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Callsign</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Терек</span></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Terek</i></span> – <a href="/wiki/Terek_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Terek River">Terek River</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">July 23, 1980, 18:33:03<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart">1980-07-23UTC18:33:03Z</span>)</span> UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U" title="Soyuz-U">Soyuz-U</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur</a> <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1">1/5</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">End of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing date</th><td class="infobox-data">October 11, 1980, 09:49:57<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1980-10-11UTC09:49:58Z</span>)</span> UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing site</th><td class="infobox-data">180 kilometres (110 mi) SE of <a href="/wiki/Dzhezkazgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzhezkazgan">Dzhezkazgan</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regime</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">Low Earth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Perigee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">197.8 kilometres (122.9 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Apogee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">293.1 kilometres (182.1 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">51.61 degrees</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data">89.12 minutes</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Docking with <a href="/wiki/Salyut_6" title="Salyut 6">Salyut 6</a></th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Soyuz37_patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Soyuz37_patch.png/180px-Soyuz37_patch.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Soyuz37_patch.png/270px-Soyuz37_patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Soyuz37_patch.png/360px-Soyuz37_patch.png 2x" data-file-width="1393" data-file-height="1982" /></a></span> <div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_programme" title="Soyuz programme">Soyuz programme</a><br /><small>(Crewed missions)</small></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-2" title="Soyuz T-2">Soyuz T-2</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_38" title="Soyuz 38">Soyuz 38</a> →</div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Soyuz 37</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Союз 37</span>, <i>Union 37</i>) was a 1980 <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> crewed space flight to the <a href="/wiki/Salyut_6" title="Salyut 6">Salyut 6</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_station" title="Space station">space station</a>. It was the 13th mission to and 11th successful docking at the orbiting facility. The Soyuz 37 crew were the third to visit the long-duration <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_35" title="Soyuz 35">Soyuz 35</a> resident crew.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soyuz 37 carried Soviet <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Gorbatko" title="Viktor Gorbatko">Viktor Gorbatko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pham_Tuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pham Tuan">Pham Tuan</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asian</a> and first <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnamese</a> <a href="/wiki/Cosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonaut">cosmonaut</a>, into space. They swapped Soyuz craft with the long-duration crew and returned to Earth in <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_36" title="Soyuz 36">Soyuz 36</a>, the resident crew later used their craft to return to Earth. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crew">Crew</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_37&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Crew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Position</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px;">Launching crew </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px;">Landing crew </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Commander </th> <td colspan="1"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Gorbatko" title="Viktor Gorbatko">Viktor Gorbatko</a><br />Third spaceflight </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Popov" title="Leonid Popov">Leonid Popov</a><br />First spaceflight </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Flight Engineer </th> <td colspan="1"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pham_Tuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pham Tuan">Pham Tuan</a><br />Only spaceflight </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valery_Ryumin" title="Valery Ryumin">Valery Ryumin</a><br />Third spaceflight </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Backup_crew">Backup crew</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_37&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Backup crew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Position</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width:200px;">Crew </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Commander </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valery_Bykovsky" title="Valery Bykovsky">Valery Bykovsky</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Flight Engineer </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bui_Thanh_Liem" class="mw-redirect" title="Bui Thanh Liem">Bui Thanh Liem</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_parameters">Mission parameters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_37&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mission parameters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Mass:</b> 6,800 kg (15,000 lb)</li> <li><b>Perigee:</b> 197.8 km (122.9 mi)</li> <li><b>Apogee:</b> 293.1 km (182.1 mi)</li> <li><b>Inclination:</b> 51.61°</li> <li><b>Period:</b> 89.12 minutes</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_highlights">Mission highlights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_37&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mission highlights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pham Tuan of <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> arrived with Commander Viktor Gorbatko aboard Salyut 6 in Soyuz 37; they both returned to Earth in the <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_36" title="Soyuz 36">Soyuz 36</a> spacecraft approximately eight days later. Tuan's 30 experiments involved observing Vietnam from space, <a href="/wiki/Life_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Life science">life sciences</a> (including tests of growth of Vietnamese <a href="/wiki/Azolla" title="Azolla">azolla</a> water ferns, with application to future closed-loop <a href="/wiki/Life_support_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Life support system">life support systems</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Materials_processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Materials processing">materials processing</a>. The long-duration crew launched in <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_35" title="Soyuz 35">Soyuz 35</a> returned to Earth in the Soyuz 37 spacecraft at the end of their 186-day mission. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_37&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-37.htm">Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz 37</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soyuz_37&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160726135750/http://www.astronautix.com/s/soyuz37.html">Soyuz 37 Part of Salyut Family</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.energia.ru/energia/history/flights_soyuz.html">РКК "ЭНЕРГИЯ" – ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ПИЛОТИРУЕМЫХ ПОЛЕТОВ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307023009/https://www.energia.ru/energia/history/flights_soyuz.html">Archived</a> 2018-03-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soyuz_programme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soyuz" title="Template:Soyuz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soyuz" title="Template talk:Soyuz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Soyuz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Soyuz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soyuz_programme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_programme" title="Soyuz programme">Soyuz programme</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soyuz_missions" title="List of Soyuz missions">List of Soyuz missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soviet_human_spaceflight_missions" title="List of Soviet human spaceflight missions">List of Soviet human spaceflight missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_human_spaceflight_missions" title="List of Russian human spaceflight missions">List of Russian human spaceflight missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)" title="Soyuz (rocket family)">Soyuz (rocket family)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(spacecraft)" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)">Soyuz (spacecraft)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagarin%27s_Start" title="Gagarin's Start">Site 1/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31">Site 31/6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_abort_modes" title="Soyuz abort modes">Soyuz abort modes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronaut_ranks_and_positions" title="Astronaut ranks and positions">Cosmonaut ranks and positions</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/140px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/210px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg/280px-Soyuz_TMA-7_spacecraft2edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="1506" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past missions<br />(by spacecraft type)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OK" title="Soyuz 7K-OK">Soyuz 7K-OK</a> (1966–1970)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_133" title="Kosmos 133">Kosmos 133</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OK_No.1" title="Soyuz 7K-OK No.1">Soyuz 7K-OK No.1</a>† <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_140" title="Kosmos 140">Kosmos 140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_1" title="Soyuz 1">Soyuz 1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_186_and_Kosmos_188" title="Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188">Kosmos 186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_186_and_Kosmos_188" title="Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188">188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_212" title="Kosmos 212">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_213" title="Kosmos 213">213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_238" title="Kosmos 238">238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_2" title="Soyuz 2">Soyuz 2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_3" title="Soyuz 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_4" title="Soyuz 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_5" title="Soyuz 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_6" title="Soyuz 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7" title="Soyuz 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_8" title="Soyuz 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_9" title="Soyuz 9">9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1" title="Soyuz 7K-L1">Soyuz 7K-L1</a> (1967–1970)<br />(<a href="/wiki/Zond_program" title="Zond program">Zond lunar programme</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_146" title="Kosmos 146">Kosmos 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_154" title="Kosmos 154">154</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1_No.4L" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L">Zond 1967A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1_No.5L" title="Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L">1967B</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_4" title="Zond 4">Zond 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_1968A" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 1968A">1968A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_1968B" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 1968B">1968B</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_5" title="Zond 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_6" title="Zond 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_1969A" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 1969A">1969A</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_L1S-1" title="Zond L1S-1">Zond-M 1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_L1S-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond L1S-2">M 2</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_7" title="Zond 7">Zond 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_8" title="Zond 8">8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zond_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 9">9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zond_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Zond 10">10</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1E" title="Soyuz 7K-L1E">Soyuz 7K-L1E</a> (1969–1970)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-L1E_No.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1">Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_382" title="Kosmos 382">Kosmos 382</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK">Soyuz 7K-LOK</a> (1971–1972)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK_No.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1">Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-LOK_No.2" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 7K-LOK No.2">No.2</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OKS" title="Soyuz 7K-OKS">Soyuz 7K-OKS</a> (1971)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_10" title="Soyuz 10">Soyuz 10</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_11" title="Soyuz 11">11</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-T" title="Soyuz 7K-T">Soyuz 7K-T</a> (1972–1981)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_496" title="Kosmos 496">Kosmos 496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_573" title="Kosmos 573">573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_12" title="Soyuz 12">Soyuz 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_613" title="Kosmos 613">Kosmos 613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_13" title="Soyuz 13">Soyuz 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_656" title="Kosmos 656">Kosmos 656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_14" title="Soyuz 14">Soyuz 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_15" title="Soyuz 15">15</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_17" title="Soyuz 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-T_No.39" title="Soyuz 7K-T No.39">18a</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_18" title="Soyuz 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_20" title="Soyuz 20">20</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_21" title="Soyuz 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_23" title="Soyuz 23">23</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_24" title="Soyuz 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_25" title="Soyuz 25">25</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_26" title="Soyuz 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_27" title="Soyuz 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_28" title="Soyuz 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_29" title="Soyuz 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_30" title="Soyuz 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_31" title="Soyuz 31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_32" title="Soyuz 32">32</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed landing)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_33" title="Soyuz 33">33</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_34" title="Soyuz 34">34</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed launch)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_35" title="Soyuz 35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_36" title="Soyuz 36">36</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_38" title="Soyuz 38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_39" title="Soyuz 39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_40" title="Soyuz 40">40</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-TM" title="Soyuz 7K-TM">Soyuz 7K-TM</a> (1974–1976)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_638" title="Kosmos 638">Kosmos 638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_672" title="Kosmos 672">672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_16" title="Soyuz 16">Soyuz 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_19" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz 19">19</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz" title="Apollo–Soyuz">Apollo–Soyuz</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_22" title="Soyuz 22">22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_Soyuz" title="Military Soyuz">Soyuz 7K-S</a> (1974–1976)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_670" title="Kosmos 670">Kosmos 670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_772" title="Kosmos 772">772</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_869" title="Kosmos 869">869</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-T" title="Soyuz-T">Soyuz-T</a> (1978–1986)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1001" title="Kosmos 1001">Kosmos 1001</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074">1074</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-1" title="Soyuz T-1">Soyuz T-1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-2" title="Soyuz T-2">T-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-3" title="Soyuz T-3">T-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-4" title="Soyuz T-4">T-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-5" title="Soyuz T-5">T-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-6" title="Soyuz T-6">T-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-7" title="Soyuz T-7">T-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-8" title="Soyuz T-8">T-8</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-9" title="Soyuz T-9">T-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-ST_No.16L" title="Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L">T-10a</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-10" title="Soyuz T-10">T-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-11" title="Soyuz T-11">T-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-12" title="Soyuz T-12">T-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-13" title="Soyuz T-13">T-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-14" title="Soyuz T-14">T-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-15" title="Soyuz T-15">T-15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TM" title="Soyuz-TM">Soyuz-TM</a> (1986–2002)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-1" title="Soyuz TM-1">Soyuz TM-1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-2" title="Soyuz TM-2">TM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-3" title="Soyuz TM-3">TM-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-4" title="Soyuz TM-4">TM-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-5" title="Soyuz TM-5">TM-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-6" title="Soyuz TM-6">TM-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-7" title="Soyuz TM-7">TM-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-8" title="Soyuz TM-8">TM-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-9" title="Soyuz TM-9">TM-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-10" title="Soyuz TM-10">TM-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-11" title="Soyuz TM-11">TM-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-12" title="Soyuz TM-12">TM-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-13" title="Soyuz TM-13">TM-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-14" title="Soyuz TM-14">TM-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-15" title="Soyuz TM-15">TM-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-16" title="Soyuz TM-16">TM-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-17" title="Soyuz TM-17">TM-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-18" title="Soyuz TM-18">TM-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-19" title="Soyuz TM-19">TM-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-20" title="Soyuz TM-20">TM-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-21" title="Soyuz TM-21">TM-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-22" title="Soyuz TM-22">TM-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-23" title="Soyuz TM-23">TM-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-24" title="Soyuz TM-24">TM-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-25" title="Soyuz TM-25">TM-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-26" title="Soyuz TM-26">TM-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-27" title="Soyuz TM-27">TM-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-28" title="Soyuz TM-28">TM-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-29" title="Soyuz TM-29">TM-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-30" title="Soyuz TM-30">TM-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-31" title="Soyuz TM-31">TM-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-32" title="Soyuz TM-32">TM-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-33" title="Soyuz TM-33">TM-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-34" title="Soyuz TM-34">TM-34</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TMA" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-TMA">Soyuz-TMA</a> (2002–2012)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-1" title="Soyuz TMA-1">Soyuz TMA-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-2" title="Soyuz TMA-2">TMA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-3" title="Soyuz TMA-3">TMA-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-4" title="Soyuz TMA-4">TMA-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-5" title="Soyuz TMA-5">TMA-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-6" title="Soyuz TMA-6">TMA-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-7" title="Soyuz TMA-7">TMA-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-8" title="Soyuz TMA-8">TMA-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-9" title="Soyuz TMA-9">TMA-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10" title="Soyuz TMA-10">TMA-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11" title="Soyuz TMA-11">TMA-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12" title="Soyuz TMA-12">TMA-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13" title="Soyuz TMA-13">TMA-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14" title="Soyuz TMA-14">TMA-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15" title="Soyuz TMA-15">TMA-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16" title="Soyuz TMA-16">TMA-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-17" title="Soyuz TMA-17">TMA-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-18" title="Soyuz TMA-18">TMA-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19" title="Soyuz TMA-19">TMA-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-20" title="Soyuz TMA-20">TMA-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-21" title="Soyuz TMA-21">TMA-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-22" title="Soyuz TMA-22">TMA-22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-TMA#Soyuz_TMA-M" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-TMA">Soyuz-TMA-M</a> (2010–2016)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-01M" title="Soyuz TMA-01M">Soyuz TMA-01M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-02M" title="Soyuz TMA-02M">TMA-02M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-03M" title="Soyuz TMA-03M">TMA-03M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-04M" title="Soyuz TMA-04M">TMA-04M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-05M" title="Soyuz TMA-05M">TMA-05M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-06M" title="Soyuz TMA-06M">TMA-06M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-07M" title="Soyuz TMA-07M">TMA-07M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-08M" title="Soyuz TMA-08M">TMA-08M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-09M" title="Soyuz TMA-09M">TMA-09M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-10M" title="Soyuz TMA-10M">TMA-10M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-11M" title="Soyuz TMA-11M">TMA-11M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-12M" title="Soyuz TMA-12M">TMA-12M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-13M" title="Soyuz TMA-13M">TMA-13M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-14M" title="Soyuz TMA-14M">TMA-14M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15M" title="Soyuz TMA-15M">TMA-15M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-16M" title="Soyuz TMA-16M">TMA-16M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-17M" title="Soyuz TMA-17M">TMA-17M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-18M" title="Soyuz TMA-18M">TMA-18M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-19M" title="Soyuz TMA-19M">TMA-19M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-20M" title="Soyuz TMA-20M">TMA-20M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS" title="Soyuz MS">Soyuz MS</a> (2016–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-01" title="Soyuz MS-01">Soyuz MS-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-02" title="Soyuz MS-02">MS-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-03" title="Soyuz MS-03">MS-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-04" title="Soyuz MS-04">MS-04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-05" title="Soyuz MS-05">MS-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-06" title="Soyuz MS-06">MS-06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-07" title="Soyuz MS-07">MS-07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-08" title="Soyuz MS-08">MS-08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-09" title="Soyuz MS-09">MS-09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-10" title="Soyuz MS-10">MS-10</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-11" title="Soyuz MS-11">MS-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-12" title="Soyuz MS-12">MS-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-13" title="Soyuz MS-13">MS-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-14" title="Soyuz MS-14">MS-14</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-15" title="Soyuz MS-15">MS-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-16" title="Soyuz MS-16">MS-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-17" title="Soyuz MS-17">MS-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-18" title="Soyuz MS-18">MS-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-19" title="Soyuz MS-19">MS-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-20" title="Soyuz MS-20">MS-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-21" title="Soyuz MS-21">MS-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-22" title="Soyuz MS-22">MS-22</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed landing)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-23" title="Soyuz MS-23">MS-23</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(uncrewed launch)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-24" title="Soyuz MS-24">MS-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-25" title="Soyuz MS-25">MS-25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-26" title="Soyuz MS-26">MS-26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2025 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-27" title="Soyuz MS-27">MS-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-28" title="Soyuz MS-28">MS-28</a></li></ul></li> <li>2026 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-29" title="Soyuz MS-29">MS-29</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Uncrewed missions are designated as <i>Kosmos</i> instead of <i>Soyuz</i>; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)".<br />The † sign designates failed missions. <i>Italics</i> designates cancelled missions.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1979Orbital_launches_in_19801981_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1980" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1980"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1980" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1980"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1980" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 1980"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1979Orbital_launches_in_19801981_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/1979_in_spaceflight" title="1979 in spaceflight">← 1979</a></div><a href="/wiki/1980_in_spaceflight" title="1980 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1980</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/1981_in_spaceflight" title="1981 in spaceflight">1981 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1149&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1149 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1149</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_1-46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 1-46 (page does not exist)">Molniya 1-46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6293&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6293 (page does not exist)">OPS 6293</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1150&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1150 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1150</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1151&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1151 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1151</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1152&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1152 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1152</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1153&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1153 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1153</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1154&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1154 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1154</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1155&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1155 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1155</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_2581&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 2581 (page does not exist)">OPS 2581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPS_5117" title="OPS 5117">OPS 5117</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1156&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1156 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1156</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1157 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1157</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1158&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1158 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1158</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1159&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1159 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1159</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1160&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1160 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1160</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1161&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1161 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1161</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1162&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1162 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1162</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1163&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1163 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1164" title="Kosmos 1164">Kosmos 1164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Maximum_Mission" title="Solar Maximum Mission">SolarMax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tansei-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tansei-4 (page does not exist)">Tansei-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran%27_No.16L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran' No.16L (page does not exist)">Gran' No.16L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1165 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1165</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayame-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayame-2 (page does not exist)">Ayame-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7245&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7245 (page does not exist)">OPS 7245</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7245_SSU-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7245 SSU-1 (page does not exist)">SSU-1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7245_SSU-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7245 SSU-2 (page does not exist)">SSU-2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7245_SSU-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7245 SSU-3 (page does not exist)">SSU-3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1166 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1166</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1167&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1167 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1167</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1168&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1168 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1168</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1169&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1169 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_8" title="Progress 8">Progress 8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1170&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1170 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1171" title="Kosmos 1171">Kosmos 1171</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_35" title="Soyuz 35">Soyuz 35</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1172" title="Kosmos 1172">Kosmos 1172</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1173&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1173 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1173</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1174&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1174 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1174</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1175&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1175 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPS_5118" title="OPS 5118">OPS 5118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_9" title="Progress 9">Progress 9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1176&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1176 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1176</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1177&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1177 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1177</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1178&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1178 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1178</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1179&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1179 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1179</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1180&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1180 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1180</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1181&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1181 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1181</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1182&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1182 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1182</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAT-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAT-2 (page does not exist)">CAT-2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firewheel_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firewheel (satellite) (page does not exist)">Firewheel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIRE_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIRE B (page does not exist)">FIRE B</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIRE_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIRE C (page does not exist)">FIRE C</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIRE_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIRE D (page does not exist)">FIRE D</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIRE_E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIRE E (page does not exist)">FIRE E</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsat-P3A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsat-P3A (page does not exist)">Amsat-P3A</a></i></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_36" title="Soyuz 36">Soyuz 36</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1183&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1183 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOAA-B" title="NOAA-B">NOAA-B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1184&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1184 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1184</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-2" title="Soyuz T-2">Soyuz T-2</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1185&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1185 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1185</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1186&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1186 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1186</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1187&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1187 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1187</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorizont_No.15L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorizont No.15L (page does not exist)">Gorizont No.15L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1188" title="Kosmos 1188">Kosmos 1188</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor-Priroda_No.3-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-Priroda No.3-1 (page does not exist)">Meteor-Priroda No.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3123&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3123 (page does not exist)">OPS 3123</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_1-47&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 1-47 (page does not exist)">Molniya 1-47</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1189&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1189 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_10" title="Progress 10">Progress 10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1190&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1190 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1191" title="Kosmos 1191">Kosmos 1191</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1192&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1192 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1192</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1193&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1193 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1193</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1194&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1194 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1194</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1195&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1195 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1195</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1196&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1196 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1196</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1197&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1197 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1197</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1198&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1198 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1198</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1199&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1199 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1199</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1200 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1200</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekran_No.19L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekran No.19L (page does not exist)">Ekran No.19L</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=DMSP-5D1_F5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DMSP-5D1 F5 (page does not exist)">DMSP-5D1 F5</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1201&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1201 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1201</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rohini_RS-1B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rohini RS-1B (page does not exist)">Rohini RS-1B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_3-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 3-13 (page does not exist)">Molniya 3-13</a></li> <li><u><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soyuz 37</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1202&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1202 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1202</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1203&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1203 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1203</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1204&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1204 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1204</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1205&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1205 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1205</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1206&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1206 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1206</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1207&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1207 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1207</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1208&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1208 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1208</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor_2-06&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor 2-06 (page does not exist)">Meteor 2-06</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOES_4" title="GOES 4">GOES 4</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_38" title="Soyuz 38">Soyuz 38</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1210&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1210 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1210</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1211 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1211</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1212&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1212 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_11" title="Progress 11">Progress 11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1213&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1213 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1213</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran%27_No.17L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran' No.17L (page does not exist)">Gran' No.17L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1214&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1214 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1214</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1215&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1215 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1215</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1216 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1218&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1218 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1218</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_T-3" title="Soyuz T-3">Soyuz T-3</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1217" title="Kosmos 1217">Kosmos 1217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6294&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6294 (page does not exist)">OPS 6294</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1219&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1219 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1219</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1220 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1220</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1221&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1221 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_1" title="SBS 1">SBS 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_1-48&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 1-48 (page does not exist)">Molniya 1-48</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1222&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1222 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1222</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1224 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1225&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1225 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_V_F-2" title="Intelsat V F-2">Intelsat V F-2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3255&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3255 (page does not exist)">OPS 3255</a></i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3255_SSU-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3255 SSU-1 (page does not exist)">SSU-1</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3255_SSU-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3255 SSU-2 (page does not exist)">SSU-2</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3255_SSU-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3255 SSU-3 (page does not exist)">SSU-3</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=LIPS-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LIPS-1 (page does not exist)">LIPS-1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1226&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1226 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1226</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_5805&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 5805 (page does not exist)">OPS 5805</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1227&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1227 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1227</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1228&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1228 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1228</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1229&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1229 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1229</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1230&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1230 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1230</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1231&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1231 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1231</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1232&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1232 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1232</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1233&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1233 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1233</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1234&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1234 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1234</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1235&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1235 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1235</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prognoz_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prognoz 8 (page does not exist)">Prognoz 8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekran_No.20L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekran No.20L (page does not exist)">Ekran No.20L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_1236&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 1236 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 1236</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in <u>underline</u>. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in <i>italics</i>. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Interkosmos_programme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Interkosmos" title="Template:Interkosmos"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Interkosmos" title="Template talk:Interkosmos"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Interkosmos" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Interkosmos"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Interkosmos_programme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Interkosmos" title="Interkosmos">Interkosmos</a> programme</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 1 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 2 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 3 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 4 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 5 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 6 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 7 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 8 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 9 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 10 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 11 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 12 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 13 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 14 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 15 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 16 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 17 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 18 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 19 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 20 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 21 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_1300" title="Bulgaria 1300">Interkosmos 22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 23 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intercosmos_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intercosmos 24 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkosmos_25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkosmos 25 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intercosmos_26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intercosmos 26 (page does not exist)">Interkosmos 26</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Interkosmos.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Interkosmos.svg/100px-Interkosmos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" 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