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Reform agenda - Newspaper - DAWN.COM
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hue-rotate(51deg) saturate(300%)"> Join our Whatsapp channel</span> </div> </a> </div> <!-- box/content --> <div dir='auto' class='story__content overflow-hidden text-4 sm:text-4.5 pt-1 mt-1'><p>EXCEPT for the 92.97-metre javelin throw by our spirited lad from Mian Channu, Pakistan has been left behind the rest of the world, economically, technologically, and on all counts of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals — by a margin of many decades. The road to Pakistan’s progress has been firmly blocked by its own misgovernance, runaway population, structure and leadership. The need for reforms to reconstruct and transform Pakistan has never been more compelling.</p> <p>The first task for Pakistan, the world’s fifth most populated country, is to apply harsh brakes on its runaway population. The daily arrival of 17,554 new babies nullifies all intended reforms and resources. A complete breakdown is a mathematical inevitability. Sitting on a volcanic total fertility rate of 3.55, we have failed to appreciate a potentially fatal affliction. While population management ought to have been the mother of all reforms, its absence from all political manifestos is incomprehensible. </p> <p>We need to create national and provincial population task forces and provide universal access to family planning and reproductive health services. Lessons can be learnt from strategies adopted by Iran and Bangladesh, who brought their TFRs to less than 2.0.</p> <p>The current National Finance Commission Award incentivises provinces to increase their population in order to receive a bigger share of the 82 per cent funds allocated on the basis of population numbers. This approach is irrational and counterproductive. On the contrary, there ought to be an incentive to reduce or stabilise the population. This can be done by allocating a percentage of the population fund for the extent of reduction demonstrated in the population growth rate. Likewise, the Benazir Income Support Programme could be made far more meaningful by linking it with family planning-related incentives.</p> <blockquote> <p>We must begin by cutting wasteful expenditures.</p> </blockquote> <p>The next most serious issue for Pakistan is the size of its federating units. As compared to any other country, our provinces are too large and too few. The population of Punjab exceeds the population of 181 countries and the population of Sindh exceeds the population of 165 countries of the world. No wonder we find them impossible to govern. We could improve governance, promote development and increase people’s participation manifold by creating at least 22 smaller administrative units, instead of having the existing four unmanageable provinces.</p> <p>The 22 suggested smaller administrative units could be: Makran, Lasbela, Kalat, Sibi, Quetta, Karachi, Hyderabad, Larkana, Sukkur, Bahawalpur, D.G. Khan, Multan, Lahore, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Sargodha, Rawalpindi, D.I. Khan, Peshawar, Hazara, Malakand and the erstwhile Northern Areas. Even after reducing the size, the average population of the proposed 22 provinces would still be more than the population of 106 countries of the world. This reform is fundamental to sharing governance and benefits at the local level.</p> <p>The third crucial reform that could lead to strengthening of institutions and eliminating dependence on personal loyalties would be to do away with the culture of extensions for all office holders — whether they be political, judicial, military or civil bureaucrats. Limit all assignments, including that of the president and the prime minister, to one term only. Except for the election of the PM, all other heads of institutions — judicial, military or civil — must be appointed on the basis of seniority alone. This would eliminate the perpetual palace intrigues, bribes, favours and twisting of laws that our rulers primarily remain preoccupied with.</p> <p>The fourth essential structural reform calls for massive reduction of our obscene economic and social inequality. Paying over Rs2 million per month to the judges while giving less than Rs20,000 to the sanitation workers is grossly unethical. It is cruel to give a pension of over Rs400,000 to thousands of senior government officials, while not registering 81m workers to their legally entitled pension scheme called EOBI.</p> <p>Begin by dismantling bureaucracy and cutting wasteful expenditures. Withdraw the 150,000 or so official vehicles, office TVs, free fuel, security, electricity, and other perks of all serving and retired government officials. </p> <p>Every official must receive a flat salary that has none of the dozen or so hidden allowances that inflate their earnings manifold. Withdrawing all benefits, perks, privileges, and entitlements of Pakistan’s disproportionately pampered class would generate enough funds to ensure minimum legal wage, social security and EOBI for every worker of Pakistan. </p> <p><em>The writer is an industrial engineer and a volunteer social activist.</em></p> <p><em><a href="https://%20naeemsadiq@gmail.com">naeemsadiq@gmail.com</a></em></p> <p><em>Published in Dawn, November 30th, 2024</em></p> </div> </div> <div class="template__footer flow-root px-1"> <div class="w-full sm:w-2/3 mx-auto border-t border-gray-200 mb-4 pt-2"> <!-- ADVERTS: Disabled: Dawn-Responsive-Middle-Leaderboard --> <div class="flex flex-col"> </div> <div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row"> <div class="w-full sm:w-1/2"> <div class="mb-0 sm:mb-4"> <div class="flex"> <div class="w-full"> <!-- box/label --> <span id='newspaper' dir='auto' class='badge inline-flex text-2.5 uppercase font-arial align-middle'><a title="Newspaper" href='/newspaper' class=' text-2.5 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text-gray-500 font-bold">03</div> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box w-full' data-id='1893609' id='1893609' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--left media--fill sm:w-1/4 w-full mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item '><a title="Cartoon: 22 February, 2025" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1893609/cartoon-22-february-2025" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2025/02/221537267ef1428.png?r=153731" alt="Cartoon: 22 February, 2025" title="Cartoon: 22 February, 2025" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-bold-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1893609' class='story__title text-3.5 font-bold font-playfair-display '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1893609/cartoon-22-february-2025' class='story__link '>Cartoon: 22 February, 2025</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div> <!-- POUPLAR ARTICLE --> <div class="p-1 border-b border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200 w-full"> <div class="flex flex-row"> <div class="pr-4 pl-0.5 font-arial text-6 text-gray-500 font-bold">04</div> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box w-full' data-id='1894237' id='1894237' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--left media--fill sm:w-1/4 w-full mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item '><a title="New York City cancels $220m deal with PIA’s Roosevelt hotel over criticism of taxpayers’ money usage" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894237/new-york-city-cancels-220m-deal-with-pias-roosevelt-hotel-over-criticism-of-taxpayers-money-usage" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2025/02/25124053328f456.jpg?r=130730" alt="New York City cancels $220m deal with PIA’s Roosevelt hotel over criticism of taxpayers’ money usage" title="New York City cancels $220m deal with PIA’s Roosevelt hotel over criticism of taxpayers’ money usage" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-bold-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894237' class='story__title text-3.5 font-bold font-playfair-display '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894237/new-york-city-cancels-220m-deal-with-pias-roosevelt-hotel-over-criticism-of-taxpayers-money-usage' class='story__link '>New York City cancels $220m deal with PIA’s Roosevelt hotel over criticism of taxpayers’ money usage</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div> <!-- POUPLAR ARTICLE --> <div class="p-1 border-b border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200 w-full"> <div class="flex flex-row"> <div class="pr-4 pl-0.5 font-arial text-6 text-gray-500 font-bold">05</div> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box w-full' data-id='1894048' id='1894048' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--left media--fill sm:w-1/4 w-full mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item '><a title="Ravindra ton powers NZ into Champions Trophy semis as hosts Pakistan knocked out" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894048/ravindra-ton-powers-nz-into-champions-trophy-semis-as-hosts-pakistan-knocked-out" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2025/02/242215532ab220e.jpg?r=221907" alt="Ravindra ton powers NZ into Champions Trophy semis as hosts Pakistan knocked out" title="Ravindra ton powers NZ into Champions Trophy semis as hosts Pakistan knocked out" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-bold-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894048' class='story__title text-3.5 font-bold font-playfair-display '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894048/ravindra-ton-powers-nz-into-champions-trophy-semis-as-hosts-pakistan-knocked-out' class='story__link '>Ravindra ton powers NZ into Champions Trophy semis as hosts Pakistan knocked out</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div> <!-- POUPLAR ARTICLE --> <div class="p-1 border-b border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200 w-full"> <div class="flex flex-row"> <div class="pr-4 pl-0.5 font-arial text-6 text-gray-500 font-bold">06</div> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box w-full' data-id='1894128' id='1894128' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--left media--fill sm:w-1/4 w-full mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item '><a title="Gambler loses bet, gets wife raped by winner in Punjab’s Vehari" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894128/gambler-loses-bet-gets-wife-raped-by-winner-in-punjabs-vehari" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2025/02/25100315fe98621.jpg?r=100343" alt="Gambler loses bet, gets wife raped by winner in Punjab’s Vehari" title="Gambler loses bet, gets wife raped by winner in Punjab’s Vehari" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-bold-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894128' class='story__title text-3.5 font-bold font-playfair-display '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894128/gambler-loses-bet-gets-wife-raped-by-winner-in-punjabs-vehari' class='story__link '>Gambler loses bet, gets wife raped by winner in Punjab’s Vehari</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div> <!-- POUPLAR ARTICLE --> <div class="p-1 border-b border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200 w-full"> <div class="flex flex-row"> <div class="pr-4 pl-0.5 font-arial text-6 text-gray-500 font-bold">07</div> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box w-full' data-id='1894256' id='1894256' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--left media--fill sm:w-1/4 w-full mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item '><a title="Pitch invasion incident will not be repeated: PCB" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894256/pitch-invasion-incident-will-not-be-repeated-pcb" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2025/02/25164137edf6f41.jpg?r=164154" alt="Pitch invasion incident will not be repeated: PCB" title="Pitch invasion incident will not be repeated: PCB" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-bold-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894256' class='story__title text-3.5 font-bold font-playfair-display '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894256/pitch-invasion-incident-will-not-be-repeated-pcb' class='story__link '>Pitch invasion incident will not be repeated: PCB</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div> <!-- POUPLAR ARTICLE --> <div class="p-1 border-b border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200 w-full"> <div class="flex flex-row"> <div class="pr-4 pl-0.5 font-arial text-6 text-gray-500 font-bold">08</div> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box w-full' data-id='1894079' id='1894079' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--left media--fill sm:w-1/4 w-full mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item '><a title="Tarar says Pakistan ‘ably hosting’ Champions Trophy, rubbishes Indian media reports on terror threat" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894079/tarar-says-pakistan-ably-hosting-champions-trophy-rubbishes-indian-media-reports-on-terror-threat" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2025/02/24225626a88fa0a.jpg?r=225830" alt="Tarar says Pakistan ‘ably hosting’ Champions Trophy, rubbishes Indian media reports on terror threat" title="Tarar says Pakistan ‘ably hosting’ Champions Trophy, rubbishes Indian media reports on terror threat" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-bold-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894079' class='story__title text-3.5 font-bold font-playfair-display '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894079/tarar-says-pakistan-ably-hosting-champions-trophy-rubbishes-indian-media-reports-on-terror-threat' class='story__link '>Tarar says Pakistan ‘ably hosting’ Champions Trophy, rubbishes Indian media reports on terror threat</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div> <!-- POUPLAR ARTICLE --> <div class="p-1 border-b border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200 w-full"> <div class="flex flex-row"> <div class="pr-4 pl-0.5 font-arial text-6 text-gray-500 font-bold">09</div> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box w-full' data-id='1894071' id='1894071' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--left media--fill sm:w-1/4 w-full mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item '><a title="Suparco forecasts Ramazan to begin on Mar 2, Eidul Fitr to fall on 31st" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894071/suparco-forecasts-ramazan-to-begin-on-mar-2-eidul-fitr-to-fall-on-31st" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2025/02/24195428ba03941.jpg?r=195515" alt="Suparco forecasts Ramazan to begin on Mar 2, Eidul Fitr to fall on 31st" title="Suparco forecasts Ramazan to begin on Mar 2, Eidul Fitr to fall on 31st" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-bold-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894071' class='story__title text-3.5 font-bold font-playfair-display '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894071/suparco-forecasts-ramazan-to-begin-on-mar-2-eidul-fitr-to-fall-on-31st' class='story__link '>Suparco forecasts Ramazan to begin on Mar 2, Eidul Fitr to fall on 31st</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- MUST READ --> <div class="border-t-3 border-black sm:mx-2 mx-0"> <h3 class="my-2"><a class="font-playfair-display font-bold text-6 leading-tight" href='/must-read'>Must Read</a></h3> <div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row"> <div class="w-full sm:w-1/4"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box mb-2 md:mb-0 pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200' data-id='1888431' id='1888431' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--fill sm:w-full w-full mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item '><a title="The missing children of Karachi — how the state is failing its most vulnerable" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1888431/the-missing-children-of-karachi-how-the-state-is-failing-its-most-vulnerable" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/medium/2025/02/250026321b18d34.jpg?r=002646" alt="The missing children of Karachi — how the state is failing its most vulnerable" title="The missing children of Karachi — how the state is failing its most vulnerable" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1888431' class='story__title font-playfair-display font-bold pb-2 text-4 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1888431/the-missing-children-of-karachi-how-the-state-is-failing-its-most-vulnerable' class='story__link '>The missing children of Karachi — how the state is failing its most vulnerable</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div dir='auto' class=' mt-1 '><span dir='auto' class='story__byline text-3 text-black '><a class='story__byline__link' href='https://www.dawn.com/authors/9722/muzhira-amin'>Muzhira Amin</a></span> </div> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div dir='auto' class='story__excerpt text-3.5 text-black font-georgia '>In the last two months, 56 children, between the ages of zero and 18, were kidnapped across Karachi; 22 of them are still missing. </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="w-full sm:w-3/4"> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-4 gap-2 mb-4 sm:ml-2"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200' data-id='1894231' id='1894231' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 float-left sm:float-none mr-2 sm:mr-0 h-auto mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="‘Complete overhaul’: What went wrong for Pakistan in Champions Trophy" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894231/complete-overhaul-what-went-wrong-for-pakistan-in-champions-trophy" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/medium/2025/02/251143519778da2.jpg?r=114533" alt="‘Complete overhaul’: What went wrong for Pakistan in Champions Trophy" title="‘Complete overhaul’: What went wrong for Pakistan in Champions Trophy" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894231' class='story__title font-playfair-display font-bold pb-2 text-4 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894231/complete-overhaul-what-went-wrong-for-pakistan-in-champions-trophy' class='story__link '>‘Complete overhaul’: What went wrong for Pakistan in Champions Trophy</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><span dir='auto' class='story__byline text-3 text-grey font-playfair-display '><a class='story__byline__link' href='https://www.dawn.com/authors/119/afp'>AFP</a></span> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200' data-id='1894255' id='1894255' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 float-left sm:float-none mr-2 sm:mr-0 h-auto mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="Akash Ansari — ‘The Sky of Sindhi Poetry’" href="https://images.dawn.com/news/1193257/akash-ansari-the-sky-of-sindhi-poetry" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/medium/2025/02/2515505848480cb.png?r=155117" alt="Akash Ansari — ‘The Sky of Sindhi Poetry’" title="Akash Ansari — ‘The Sky of Sindhi Poetry’" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894255' class='story__title font-playfair-display font-bold pb-2 text-4 leading-tight '><a href='https://images.dawn.com/news/1193257/akash-ansari-the-sky-of-sindhi-poetry' class='story__link '>Akash Ansari — ‘The Sky of Sindhi Poetry’</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><span dir='auto' class='story__byline text-3 text-grey font-playfair-display '><a class='story__byline__link' href='https://www.dawn.com/authors/11268/kamran-khamiso-khowaja'>Kamran Khamiso Khowaja</a></span> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200' data-id='1894257' id='1894257' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 float-left sm:float-none mr-2 sm:mr-0 h-auto mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="Actor Usman Mukhtar announces birth of his first child, a baby girl" href="https://images.dawn.com/news/1193288/usman-mukhtar-announces-the-birth-of-his-first-child-a-baby-girl" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/medium/2025/02/251625452f2564f.png?r=162552" alt="Actor Usman Mukhtar announces birth of his first child, a baby girl" title="Actor Usman Mukhtar announces birth of his first child, a baby girl" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894257' class='story__title font-playfair-display font-bold pb-2 text-4 leading-tight '><a href='https://images.dawn.com/news/1193288/usman-mukhtar-announces-the-birth-of-his-first-child-a-baby-girl' class='story__link '>Actor Usman Mukhtar announces birth of his first child, a baby girl</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><span dir='auto' class='story__byline text-3 text-grey font-playfair-display '><a class='story__byline__link' href='https://www.dawn.com/authors/5777/images-staff'>Images Staff</a></span> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200' data-id='1894216' id='1894216' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 float-left sm:float-none mr-2 sm:mr-0 h-auto mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="Editorial: Pakistan seem to be left behind in the evolutionary race of modern-day cricket" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894203" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/medium/2025/02/25085410e69646a.jpg?r=085550" alt="Editorial: Pakistan seem to be left behind in the evolutionary race of modern-day cricket" title="Editorial: Pakistan seem to be left behind in the evolutionary race of modern-day cricket" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894216' class='story__title font-playfair-display font-bold pb-2 text-4 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894203' class='story__link '>Editorial: Pakistan seem to be left behind in the evolutionary race of modern-day cricket</a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><span dir='auto' class='story__byline text-3 text-grey font-playfair-display '></span> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- OPINION --> <div class="border-t-3 border-black sm:mx-2 mx-0"> <h3 class="my-2"><a class="font-playfair-display font-bold text-6 leading-tight" href='/opinion'>Opinion</a></h3> <div class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row"> <div class="w-full sm:w-1/4"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box mb-2 md:mb-0 pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200' data-id='1894207' id='1894207' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--fill sm:w-full w-full mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item '><a title="Education under attack" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894207/education-under-attack" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/medium/2025/02/26012710e5ffb76.png?r=012724" alt="Education under attack" title="Education under attack" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894207' class='story__title font-playfair-display font-bold pb-2 text-4 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894207/education-under-attack' class='story__link '>Education under attack </a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div dir='auto' class=' mt-1 '><span dir='auto' class='story__byline text-3 text-black '><a class='story__byline__link' href='https://www.dawn.com/authors/57/arifa-noor'>Arifa Noor</a></span> </div> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div dir='auto' class='story__excerpt text-3.5 text-black font-georgia '>Recent moves simply reveal the attitude of all governments towards education. </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="w-full sm:w-3/4"> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-4 gap-2 mb-4 sm:ml-2"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200' data-id='1894206' id='1894206' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 float-left sm:float-none mr-2 sm:mr-0 h-auto mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="Uncorking the bottled peace" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894206/uncorking-the-bottled-peace" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/medium/2025/02/67bd39a83d0a5.png" alt="Uncorking the bottled peace" title="Uncorking the bottled peace" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/date --><span class='story__time text-2.5 text-gray-500 text-gray-500 font-arial '> 25 Feb, 2025</span> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894206' class='story__title text-3.5 font-playfair-display font-bold pb-2 text-3.5 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894206/uncorking-the-bottled-peace' class='story__link '>Uncorking the bottled peace </a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div dir='auto' class=' mt-1 '><span dir='auto' class='story__byline text-3 text-black '><a class='story__byline__link' href='https://www.dawn.com/authors/280/jawed-naqvi'>Jawed Naqvi</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200' data-id='1894205' id='1894205' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 float-left sm:float-none mr-2 sm:mr-0 h-auto mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="HCV self-testing" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894205/hcv-self-testing" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/medium/2025/02/25134219b656244.png?r=134233" alt="HCV self-testing" title="HCV self-testing" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/date --><span class='story__time text-2.5 text-gray-500 text-gray-500 font-arial '> 25 Feb, 2025</span> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894205' class='story__title text-3.5 font-playfair-display font-bold pb-2 text-3.5 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894205/hcv-self-testing' class='story__link '>HCV self-testing </a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div dir='auto' class=' mt-1 '><span dir='auto' class='story__byline text-3 text-black '><a class='story__byline__link' href='https://www.dawn.com/authors/11496/nida-ali'>Nida Ali</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200' data-id='1894204' id='1894204' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 float-left sm:float-none mr-2 sm:mr-0 h-auto mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="Commuted sentence" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894204/commuted-sentence" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/medium/2025/02/67bd389f5fa73.jpg" alt="Commuted sentence" title="Commuted sentence" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/date --><span class='story__time text-2.5 text-gray-500 text-gray-500 font-arial '> 25 Feb, 2025</span> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894204' class='story__title text-3.5 font-playfair-display font-bold pb-2 text-3.5 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894204/commuted-sentence' class='story__link '>Commuted sentence </a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div dir='auto' class=' mt-1 '><span dir='auto' class='story__byline text-3 text-black '><a class='story__byline__link' href='https://www.dawn.com/authors/7601/shahzad-sharjeel'>Shahzad Sharjeel</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200' data-id='1893980' id='1893980' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 float-left sm:float-none mr-2 sm:mr-0 h-auto mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="Drivers of change" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1893980/drivers-of-change" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/medium/2025/02/67bbd3307d0c4.jpg?r=090118" alt="Drivers of change" title="Drivers of change" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/date --><span class='story__time text-2.5 text-gray-500 text-gray-500 font-arial '>Updated 24 Feb, 2025</span> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1893980' class='story__title text-3.5 font-playfair-display font-bold pb-2 text-3.5 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1893980/drivers-of-change' class='story__link '>Drivers of change </a></h2> <!-- box/byline --><div dir='auto' class=' mt-1 '><span dir='auto' class='story__byline text-3 text-black '><a class='story__byline__link' href='https://www.dawn.com/authors/8829/maleeha-lodhi'>Maleeha Lodhi</a></span> </div></article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- EDITORIAL --> <div class="border-t-3 border-black sm:mx-2 mx-0"> <h3 class="my-2"><a class="font-playfair-display font-bold text-6 leading-tight" href='/opinion'>Editorial</a></h3> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3 md:grid-cols-6 gap-2 mb-4"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200 sm:grid' data-id='1894203' id='1894203' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 sm:ml-0 ml-2 sm:float-none float-right order-1 mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="All out" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894203/all-out" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/medium/2025/02/25085423e69646a.jpg?r=085943" alt="All out" title="All out" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/date --><span class='story__time text-2.5 text-gray-500 text-gray-500 font-arial '>Updated 25 Feb, 2025</span> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894203' class='story__title text-3.5 font-playfair-display font-bold pt-1 pb-2 text-3.5 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894203/all-out' class='story__link '>All out </a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div dir='auto' class='story__excerpt text-3.5 text-black font-georgia '>PAKISTAN cricket captain Mohammad Rizwan’s assessment was brutal — it could not have been any other way. At ... </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200 sm:grid' data-id='1894202' id='1894202' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 sm:ml-0 ml-2 sm:float-none float-right order-1 mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="Bearing the brunt" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894202/bearing-the-brunt" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Bearing the brunt" title="Bearing the brunt" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/date --><span class='story__time text-2.5 text-gray-500 text-gray-500 font-arial '> 25 Feb, 2025</span> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894202' class='story__title text-3.5 font-playfair-display font-bold pt-1 pb-2 text-3.5 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894202/bearing-the-brunt' class='story__link '>Bearing the brunt </a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div dir='auto' class='story__excerpt text-3.5 text-black font-georgia '>FOR the past several months, we have repeatedly been told by the prime minister and his cabinet that the government... </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200 sm:grid' data-id='1894201' id='1894201' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 sm:ml-0 ml-2 sm:float-none float-right order-1 mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="Afghan resettlement" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894201/afghan-resettlement" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Afghan resettlement" title="Afghan resettlement" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/date --><span class='story__time text-2.5 text-gray-500 text-gray-500 font-arial '> 25 Feb, 2025</span> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894201' class='story__title text-3.5 font-playfair-display font-bold pt-1 pb-2 text-3.5 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894201/afghan-resettlement' class='story__link '>Afghan resettlement </a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div dir='auto' class='story__excerpt text-3.5 text-black font-georgia '>AFGHAN refugees who fled their country after the Taliban took over in 2021, and who hoped to resettle in the West,... </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200 sm:grid' data-id='1893982' id='1893982' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 sm:ml-0 ml-2 sm:float-none float-right order-1 mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="Taliban divisions" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1893982/taliban-divisions" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="https://i.dawn.com/medium/2025/02/24084020cf1dd0c.png?r=084144" alt="Taliban divisions" title="Taliban divisions" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/date --><span class='story__time text-2.5 text-gray-500 text-gray-500 font-arial '>Updated 24 Feb, 2025</span> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1893982' class='story__title text-3.5 font-playfair-display font-bold pt-1 pb-2 text-3.5 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1893982/taliban-divisions' class='story__link '>Taliban divisions </a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div dir='auto' class='story__excerpt text-3.5 text-black font-georgia '>The only workable solution lies in Mullah Akhundzada loosening his iron grip on the country. </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200 sm:grid' data-id='1893981' id='1893981' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 sm:ml-0 ml-2 sm:float-none float-right order-1 mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="Oblivious to drought" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1893981/oblivious-to-drought" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Oblivious to drought" title="Oblivious to drought" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/date --><span class='story__time text-2.5 text-gray-500 text-gray-500 font-arial '> 24 Feb, 2025</span> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1893981' class='story__title text-3.5 font-playfair-display font-bold pt-1 pb-2 text-3.5 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1893981/oblivious-to-drought' class='story__link '>Oblivious to drought </a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div dir='auto' class='story__excerpt text-3.5 text-black font-georgia '>PAKISTAN faces two types of drought: one caused by dry weather or lower-than-normal rainfall, and the other ... </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box pr-2 pb-2 md:pb-0 border-b md:border-b-0 border-r-0 sm:border-r border-gray-200 sm:grid' data-id='1893983' id='1893983' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--focus sm:w-full w-1/4 sm:ml-0 ml-2 sm:float-none float-right order-1 mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item media__item--100 '><a title="Digital children" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1893983/digital-children" target="_self"><picture><img class='lazyload' src='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8Vw8AAmEBb87E6jIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' data-src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Digital children" title="Digital children" /></picture></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/date --><span class='story__time text-2.5 text-gray-500 text-gray-500 font-arial '> 24 Feb, 2025</span> <!-- box/title playfairdisplay-text:3.5 --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1893983' class='story__title text-3.5 font-playfair-display font-bold pt-1 pb-2 text-3.5 leading-tight '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1893983/digital-children' class='story__link '>Digital children </a></h2> <!-- box/excerpt --> <div dir='auto' class='story__excerpt text-3.5 text-black font-georgia '>AS most parents with young children will agree, the easiest way to pacify a bawling child is to hand them a... </div> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="absolute left-0 hidden sm:block"> <div class='navstory fixed z-50 top-2/5 navstory--prev' title="You can also use your keyboard ← (left arrow) or → (right arrow) to navigate stories"> <a class="navstory__arrow opacity-50 bg-gray-400 text-13 absolute pt-0 pb-2 px-1.25 font-georgia text-white rounded-tr-md rounded-br-md navstory__arrow--prev" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894172/kanda-becomes-president-of-adb">‹</a> <div class='navstory__article p-2.5 opacity-0 w-52 -ml-56 bg-gray-200 navstory__article--prev'> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class='story relative overflow-hidden box ' data-id='1894172' id='1894172' data-layout='story' data-tags=''> <!-- box/title --> <h2 dir='auto' data-layout='story' data-id='1894172' class='story__title '><a href='https://www.dawn.com/news/1894172/kanda-becomes-president-of-adb' class='story__link '>Kanda becomes president of ADB </a></h2> <!-- box/image --> <figure class='media media--fill sm:w-full w-full mb-0 ' > <div class='media__item '><a title="Kanda becomes president of ADB" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1894172/kanda-becomes-president-of-adb" target="_self"><picture><img src="https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2025/02/25094602ecbc20f.jpg?r=094657" alt="Kanda becomes president of ADB" title="Kanda becomes president of ADB" /></picture></a></div> </figure> </article> <!-- - 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