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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Kopienas_port%C4%81ls" title="Šeit Tu vari uzdot sev interesējošus jautājumus"><span>Kopienas portāls</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aktualit%C4%81tes" title="Uzzini, kas nesen noticis Vikipēdijā"><span>Aktualitātes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas Vikipēdijā [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Pēdējās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Iet uz nejauši izvēlētu lapu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nejauša lapa</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Saturs" title="Vieta, kur uzzināt par Vikipēdiju vairāk"><span>Palīdzība</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a 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Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kaps%C4%93ta" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kaps%C4%93ta" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kaps%C4%93ta" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kaps%C4%93ta" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vēsture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Vēsture apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rīgas_kapsētas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rīgas_kapsētas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rīgas kapsētas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rīgas_kapsētas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piezīmes_un_atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piezīmes_un_atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Piezīmes un atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piezīmes_un_atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapsēta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 112 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begraafplaas" title="Begraafplaas – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Begraafplaas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedhof" title="Friedhof – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Friedhof" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosal" title="Fosal – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fosal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="مقبرة – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقبرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC_%DC%A9%DC%92%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܒܝܬ ܩܒܘܪܐ – aramiešu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܬ ܩܒܘܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مقبره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مقبره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementeriu" title="Cementeriu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cementeriu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaya_ima%C3%B1a_uyu" title="Amaya imaña uyu – aimaru" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Amaya imaña uyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99biristanl%C4%B1q" title="Qəbiristanlıq – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəbiristanlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kap%C4%81" title="Kapā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kapā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sementeryo" title="Sementeryo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sementeryo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Могілкі – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Могілкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Могілкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Могілкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Гробище – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гробище" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কবরস্থান – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কবরস্থান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bered" title="Bered – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bered" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groblje" title="Groblje – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Groblje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementiri" title="Cementiri – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cementiri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Кешнаш – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кешнаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sementeryo" title="Sementeryo – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sementeryo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گۆڕستان – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆڕستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%99bitov" title="Hřbitov – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hřbitov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Çăва – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăва" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynwent" title="Mynwent – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynwent" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravplads" title="Gravplads – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gravplads" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedhof" title="Friedhof – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friedhof" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjarchob" title="Kjarchob – lejassorbu" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kjarchob" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lejassorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Νεκροταφείο – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεκροταφείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemetery" title="Cemetery – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cemetery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombejo" title="Tombejo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tombejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementerio" title="Cementerio – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cementerio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmistu" title="Kalmistu – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalmistu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilerri" title="Hilerri – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hilerri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گورستان – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گورستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hautausmaa" title="Hautausmaa – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hautausmaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeti%C3%A8re" title="Cimetière – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cimetière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reilig" title="Reilig – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Reilig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cladh_(creideamh)" title="Cladh (creideamh) – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cladh (creideamh)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemiterio" title="Cemiterio – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cemiterio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aamaka" title="Aamaka – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Aamaka" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C6%99abarta" title="Maƙabarta – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maƙabarta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="בית קברות – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית קברות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="क़ब्रिस्तान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क़ब्रिस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groblje" title="Groblje – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Groblje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simity%C3%A8" title="Simityè – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Simityè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temet%C5%91" title="Temető – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Temető" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81_(%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84)" title="Գերեզմանոց (տարածք) – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերեզմանոց (տարածք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemeterio" title="Cemeterio – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cemeterio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempat_pemakaman" title="Tempat pemakaman – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tempat pemakaman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafreitur" title="Grafreitur – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grafreitur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimitero" title="Cimitero – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cimitero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%93%E5%9C%B0" title="墓地 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="墓地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuburan" title="Kuburan – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kuburan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D" title="სასაფლაო – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სასაფლაო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зират – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зират" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%98%EC%A7%80" title="묘지 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="묘지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%8F%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ملگُزار – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ملگُزار" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goristan" title="Goristan – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Goristan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Көрүстөн – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көрүстөн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepulcretum" title="Sepulcretum – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sepulcretum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betahayim" title="Betahayim – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Betahayim" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kierfecht" title="Kierfecht – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kierfecht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtina" title="Curtina – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Curtina" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapin%C4%97s" title="Kapinės – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kapinės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Калмоланга – mokšu" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Калмоланга" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%B1%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шӱгарла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шӱгарла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Гробишта – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гробишта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="സെമിത്തേരി – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെമിത്തേരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ангилал:Оршуулгын газар – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ангилал:Оршуулгын газар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Шӹгерлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шӹгерлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkuburan" title="Perkuburan – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perkuburan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သင်္ချိုင်း – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သင်္ချိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begreefplak" title="Begreefplak – lejassakšu" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Begreefplak" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lejassakšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begraafplaats" title="Begraafplaats – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Begraafplaats" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravlund" title="Gravlund – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gravlund" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravlund" title="Gravlund – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gravlund" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimetyire" title="Chimetyire – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chimetyire" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement%C3%A8ri" title="Cementèri – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cementèri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmentarz" title="Cmentarz – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cmentarz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قبرستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قبرستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87" title="هدیره – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هدیره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemit%C3%A9rio" title="Cemitério – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cemitério" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayamarka" title="Ayamarka – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ayamarka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santeri" title="Santeri – retoromāņu" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Santeri" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimitir" title="Cimitir – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cimitir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimitiru" title="Chimitiru – aromūnu" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Chimitiru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromūnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Кладбище – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кладбище" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Теметов – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Теметов" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campusantu" title="Campusantu – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Campusantu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قبرستان – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قبرستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groblje" title="Groblje – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Groblje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemetery" title="Cemetery – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cemetery" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cintor%C3%ADn" title="Cintorín – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cintorín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokopali%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Pokopališče – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pokopališče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Гробље – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гробље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Begravningsplats" title="Begravningsplats – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Begravningsplats" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smyntorz" title="Smyntorz – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Smyntorz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இடுகாடு – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடுகாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гӯристон – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гӯристон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sementeryo" title="Sementeryo – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sementeryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezarl%C4%B1k" title="Mezarlık – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mezarlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зират – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зират" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Кладовище – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кладовище" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قبرستان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قبرستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabriston" title="Qabriston – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qabriston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngh%C4%A9a_trang" title="Nghĩa trang – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nghĩa trang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aite" title="Aite – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aite" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sementeryo" title="Sementeryo – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sementeryo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%9F%E5%9C%BA" title="坟场 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="坟场" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="צווינטער – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צווינטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Lielie-Kapi-200410-12-Latvia-204808-Along11Tram-002_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lielie-Kapi-200410-12-Latvia-204808-Along11Tram-002_2.jpg/300px-Lielie-Kapi-200410-12-Latvia-204808-Along11Tram-002_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lielie-Kapi-200410-12-Latvia-204808-Along11Tram-002_2.jpg/450px-Lielie-Kapi-200410-12-Latvia-204808-Along11Tram-002_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lielie-Kapi-200410-12-Latvia-204808-Along11Tram-002_2.jpg/600px-Lielie-Kapi-200410-12-Latvia-204808-Along11Tram-002_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3035" data-file-height="2014" /></a><figcaption>Rīgas <a href="/wiki/Lielie_kapi" title="Lielie kapi">Lielie kapi</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kapsēta</b> ir īpaša teritorija ārpus apdzīvotas vietas vai tās nomalē, kas ierādīta mirušo apbedīšanai. To veido atsevišķi izdalītas kapavietas, t.i. noteikta izmēra zemes iecirkņi kapsētā, kurus ierāda mirušo apbedīšanai un šīs teritorijas labiekārtošanai: <a href="/wiki/Kaps" title="Kaps">kapa</a> kopiņas izveidošanai un apzaļumošanai, krūmu sastādīšanai, soliņa novietošanai, kapa aprīkojuma uzstādīšanai. Parasti pieder vietējai <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%A1vald%C4%ABba" title="Pašvaldība">pašvaldībai</a> vai kādai no reliģiskajām <a href="/wiki/Konfesija" title="Konfesija">konfesijām</a>. </p> <ul><li>atvērtā kapsēta — kapsēta, kurā mirušo apbedīšanai tiek ierādītas jaunas kapavietas;</li> <li>daļēji slēgtā kapsēta — kapsēta, kurā mirušos var apbedīt ģimenes kapa vietās;</li> <li>slēgta kapsēta — kapsēta, kurā mirušo apbedīšana nenotiek.</li></ul> <p>Pēdējās desmitgadēs sāk parādīties arī <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dz%C4%ABvnieku_kaps%C4%93ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzīvnieku kapsēta (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzīvnieku kapsētas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaps%C4%93ta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaps%C4%93ta&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vēsturiski kapsētas izveidojušās, laika gaitā attīstoties <a href="/wiki/Kapulauks" title="Kapulauks">kapulauku</a>, vēlāk <a href="/wiki/Nekropole" title="Nekropole">nekropoļu</a> veidošanas, iekārtošanas, uzturēšanas un apbedīšanas tradīciju principiem. Katrā kultūrā un civilizācijā tie dažkārt visai atšķiras, ko nosaka atšķirīgās kultūras un reliģiskās tradīcijas. </p><p>Kristīgajā pasaulē apbedījumu kultūra veidojās jau <a href="/wiki/Kristiet%C4%ABba" title="Kristietība">kristietības</a> pastāvēšanas pirmajos gadsimtos, mirušos glabājot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katakombas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katakombas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">katakombās</a> blakus katakombu <a href="/wiki/Kapela" title="Kapela">kapelām</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bazn%C4%ABca_(celtne)" title="Baznīca (celtne)">baznīcās</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klosteris" title="Klosteris">klosteros</a> — pagrabos, zem dievnama grīdas, — bagātākie pirka kapavietu altāra tuvumā, bet jo tuvāk izejai, jo kapavieta maksāja lētāk. Baznīcu grīdu veidoja viena pie otras novietotas kapu plāksnes, kas bija rotātas ar <a href="/wiki/%C4%A2erbonis" title="Ģerbonis">ģerboņiem</a>, epitāfijām, aizgājēja datiem. Nabadzīgākos apbedīja pie dievnama ārpus ēkas iekšpus baznīcas teritorijas <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDogs" title="Žogs">žoga</a> — tā veidojās pirmās kapsētas. Žoga ārpusē nesvētajā zemē atradās pašnāvnieku, noziedznieku un svešinieku kapi. Kapsēta — pretstatā Dieva namam dēvēta par "Dieva tīrumu", — bija svētīta zeme: tur varēja rast patvērumu vajātie un bez pajumtes palikušie. Neviens nedrīkstēja viņus aiztikt vai ar varu ielauzties kapsētā. Pat laicīgā vara beidzās pie kapsētas žoga un aprobežojās ar aicinājumu un uzsaukumu piestiprināšanu pie tās vārtiem. Ja kapsētā iebēgušais nepaklausīja un palika tur, viņu izsludināja ārpus likuma un piespieda palikt kapsētā visu atlikušo dzīvi (kas parasti nebija necik ilga). Ārpus šīm vietām kolektīvo apbedījumu vietas tapa tikai karu vai epidēmiju laikā, kad baznīcēniem pat nācās atteikties no dievkalpojumiem, jo garīdznieki un dievvārdu klausītāji ģība no svaigi masveidā apglabāto līķu izdalītajām gāzēm. </p><p>Liela nozīme sākotnējā kapsētu izskatā bija apbedīšanas rituāla īpatnībām. Līdz pat Jaunajiem laikiem, izvadot mirušos, mācītājs svētīja nelaiķi tikai baznīcā. Pēc <a href="/wiki/Reform%C4%81cija" title="Reformācija">Reformācijas</a> rituālu pārcēla uz nelaiķa dzīvesvietu, un tā tas bija līdz pat 18. gadsimta sākumam. Mācītājs nedrīkstēja pavadīt līķi līdz kapsētai (lielākajā daļā <a href="/wiki/Luter%C4%81%C5%86i" class="mw-redirect" title="Luterāņi">luterāņu</a> zemju šis aizliegums attiecās arī uz sievietēm: mātes, māsas, sievas un meitas nedrīkstēja pavadīt nelaiķi pēdējā ceļā tālāk par nama durvīm). </p><p>18. gadsimtā Eiropas kapsētās sāka būvēt nelielas <a href="/wiki/Kapella" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapella">kapellas</a>, kurās garīdznieki varēja vadīt bēru rituālu. Pamazām tika atcelti ierobežojumi pavadītājiem, bet kapsētas sāka plānot, apstādīt, tām pamazām pieņemot <a href="/wiki/Parks" title="Parks">parku</a> veidolu. Turīgākās pilsētnieku ģimenes sāka savās kapavietās celt kapličas ar kapenēm pagrabos, veidot ap tām apstādījumus, uzstādīt kapu pieminekļus. 19. gadsimtā kapsētas visā Eiropā sāka plānot un veidot tajās apstādījumus, izmantot kā pastaigu vietas — kristīgo konfesiju kapsētas ieguva mūsdienu izskatu. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Paris_catacombes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mirušo atliekas Parīzē katakombās zem baznīcas"><img alt="Mirušo atliekas Parīzē katakombās zem baznīcas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Paris_catacombes.jpg/120px-Paris_catacombes.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Paris_catacombes.jpg/180px-Paris_catacombes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Paris_catacombes.jpg/240px-Paris_catacombes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1412" data-file-height="964" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mirušo atliekas Parīzē katakombās zem baznīcas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Nuremberg_Johannis_Church_Cemetery_f_ssw.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baznīcas kapsēta Nirnbergā"><img alt="Baznīcas kapsēta Nirnbergā" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nuremberg_Johannis_Church_Cemetery_f_ssw.jpg/90px-Nuremberg_Johannis_Church_Cemetery_f_ssw.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nuremberg_Johannis_Church_Cemetery_f_ssw.jpg/135px-Nuremberg_Johannis_Church_Cemetery_f_ssw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nuremberg_Johannis_Church_Cemetery_f_ssw.jpg/180px-Nuremberg_Johannis_Church_Cemetery_f_ssw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baznīcas kapsēta Nirnbergā</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Cimeti%C3%A8reUS_all%C3%A9es.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Amerikāņu karavīru kapsēta Normandijā"><img alt="Amerikāņu karavīru kapsēta Normandijā" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cimeti%C3%A8reUS_all%C3%A9es.JPG/120px-Cimeti%C3%A8reUS_all%C3%A9es.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cimeti%C3%A8reUS_all%C3%A9es.JPG/180px-Cimeti%C3%A8reUS_all%C3%A9es.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Cimeti%C3%A8reUS_all%C3%A9es.JPG/240px-Cimeti%C3%A8reUS_all%C3%A9es.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="756" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Amerikāņu karavīru kapsēta <a href="/wiki/Normandija" title="Normandija">Normandijā</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rīgas_kapsētas"><span id="R.C4.ABgas_kaps.C4.93tas"></span>Rīgas kapsētas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaps%C4%93ta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Rīgas kapsētas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaps%C4%93ta&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Rīgas kapsētas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Broce_kapi_1796.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/9/9c/Broce_kapi_1796.jpeg/300px-Broce_kapi_1796.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/9/9c/Broce_kapi_1796.jpeg/450px-Broce_kapi_1796.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/9/9c/Broce_kapi_1796.jpeg/600px-Broce_kapi_1796.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Rīgas luterāņu baznīcu un reformātu baznīcas kapsēta 1796. gadā (tagad Rīgas <a href="/wiki/Lielie_kapi" title="Lielie kapi">Lielie kapi</a>). Tālumā redzama kāda piepilsētas zemnieka sēta (no <a href="/wiki/Johans_Kristofs_Broce" title="Johans Kristofs Broce">J. K. Broces</a> kolekcijas)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Bm03040am.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bm03040am.jpg/200px-Bm03040am.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Bm03040am.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Latviešu kapu zīmes paraksts 18. gadsimtā (J. K. Broce)</figcaption></figure> <p>Parasti mirušos <a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABga" title="Rīga">Rīgas</a> iedzīvotājus apglabāja baznīcu velvēs un dārza kapsētās, piemēram, <a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABgas_Sv%C4%93t%C4%81_P%C4%93tera_bazn%C4%ABca" title="Rīgas Svētā Pētera baznīca">Sv. Pētera baznīcā</a> tikai laikā no 1701. līdz 1773. gadam esot apglabāti 3576 cilvēki.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Savukārt epidēmiju laikā mirušos veda ārpus pilsētas un apglabāja kopējā kapā krietnu gabalu no pilsētas robežām. Pirmās ārpilsētas kapsētas Rīgā bija <a href="/wiki/Tor%C5%86akalns" title="Torņakalns">Torņakalna</a> kapi (no <a href="/wiki/Meln%C4%81_n%C4%81ve" title="Melnā nāve">mēra</a> epidēmijas <a href="/wiki/14._gadsimts" title="14. gadsimts">14. gadsimta</a> vidū), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubes_kalns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubes kalns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kubes kalna</a> kapi (15. gadsimta sākums) trijās vietās (ap Antonijas un Pumpura ielu rajonā, ap Mazo Vērmanes dārzu un ap Akas ielu), Jāņa kapi (<a href="/wiki/16._gadsimts" title="16. gadsimts">16. gadsimta</a> vidus) un mēra kapi tagadējās <a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABgas_Pasa%C5%BEieru_stacija" title="Rīgas Pasažieru stacija">dzelzceļa stacijas</a> vietā (pamesti <a href="/wiki/17._gadsimts" title="17. gadsimts">17. gadsimtā</a>). <a href="/wiki/1602" class="mw-redirect" title="1602">1602</a>. gada mēra upuru masu kapu ierīkoja tagadējo Dzirnavu un Brīvības ielu stūrī. </p><p>Latviešu draudzēs mirušo uz kapa vietu pavadīja ķesteris vai pērminderis. Līķratu vietā bija nestuves, kuras nesa darba biedri, ģildes biedri vai draugi. Radinieki sekoja tām. Sēru krāsa bija balta (melnā krāsa ieviesās tikai 17. gadsimta otrajā pusē) <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81rks" title="Zārks">Zārku</a> ielaida kapā bez jebkādām formalitātēm, bedri aši aizbēra un kapu kopiņas galā iesprauda koka stabiņu ar plāksnīti, uz kuras uzrakstīts mirušā vārds (bagātākie atļāvās akmens plāksni ar uzrakstu). Kaps netika nekādi rotāts ne ar ziediem, ne vaiņagiem. Pēc mietiņa iespraušanas bēru vadītājs noskaitīja pātarus un bērinieki turpat ieturēja maltīti, šo paražu Rīgas latviešu vidū izskauda <a href="/wiki/Zviedru_Vidzeme" title="Zviedru Vidzeme">Zviedru Vidzemes</a> laikā. Kapavietu izvietojums bija nesistemātisks, kapsētas netika koptas un lielāko tiesu bija vai nu krūmājiem aizaugušas zemienes, vai smiltāji (taupot lauksaimniecībā derīgo zemi, parasti kapsētām izvēlējās apstrādei nederīgu purvieni vai smiltāju). Kad visas kapu vietas bija aizņemtas, senākajiem kapiem uzbēra 60-70 cm zemes kārtu un lietoja no jauna (jaunais zārks atradās virs senākā), šādā veidā kapsētas pamazām veidojās kā pauguri. </p><p>Kad <a href="/wiki/Baltijas_provinces" title="Baltijas provinces">Baltijas provincēs</a> no <a href="/wiki/1770" class="mw-redirect" title="1770">1770</a>. gada līdz pat <a href="/wiki/1772" class="mw-redirect" title="1772">1772</a>. gadam plosījās <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubo%C5%86u_m%C4%93ris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buboņu mēris (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">buboņu mēris</a> un epidēmijas apkarošanas kampaņā ietilpa arī ukazs, kas aizliedza apbedīt mirušos baznīcās pilsētu teritorijā. Rīgā šī pavēle tika saņemta <a href="/wiki/1773" class="mw-redirect" title="1773">1773</a>. gada 23. februārī, tajā bija noteikts, ka turpmāk mirušos drīkst apbedīt tikai kapsētās, kas atrodas vismaz 300 asu (aptuveni 2 km) attālumā no pilsētas nocietinājumu ārējās robežas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saskaņā ar šo rīkojumu Rīgas pilsēta aiz pilsētas toreizējām robežām <a href="/wiki/1773" class="mw-redirect" title="1773">1773</a>. gadā Smilšu kalnos aiz pilsētas Raunas vārtiem tika ierādīta teritorija Pilsētas kapu izveidei, kuros mūsdienās pazīst kā <a href="/wiki/Lielie_kapi" title="Lielie kapi">Lielos kapus</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%81%C4%BCu_draudzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Brāļu draudzes">Brāļu draudžu</a> ietekmē 18. un 19. gadsimtā latviešu zemnieki sāka rotāt kapu kopiņas ar ziediem, vienkārša mieta vietā lika koka krustus ar iegrebtiem aizgājēja datiem un pantiem no <i>svētajiem rakstiem</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Piezīmes_un_atsauces"><span id="Piez.C4.ABmes_un_atsauces"></span>Piezīmes un atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaps%C4%93ta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Piezīmes un atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaps%C4%93ta&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Piezīmes un atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spārītis O. Vai kapsētā jānoņem cepure? Avots. 12.1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berkholz A. Der St. Jacobi — Kirchhof in Riga (1773—1895). Riga: 1895, S. 5.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaps%C4%93ta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaps%C4%93ta&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090129162914/http://www.2v.lv/index.php/culture-club/1108-slavenko-pasaules-kapstu-desmitnieks">Slavenāko pasaules kapsētu desmitnieks.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121209184630/http://www.mantojums.lv/_rict_text/docs/Normativie%20akti/Aizsargjoslas_ap_kapsetam_noteiksanas_metodika.doc">MK 1998. gada 29. decembra noteikumi Nr.502 “Aizsargjoslu ap kapsētām noteikšanas metodika”</a></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg/40px-Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg/59px-Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg/79px-Vista_Login_Manager_Cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="76" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Sabiedr%C4%ABba" title="Sabiedrība">sabiedrību</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. 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