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Mathematics Genealogy Project - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mission and scope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mission_and_scope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Scope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reliability_and_completeness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliability_and_completeness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reliability and completeness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliability_and_completeness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mathematics Genealogy Project</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مشروع إحصاء علماء الرياضيات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشروع إحصاء علماء الرياضيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Матэматычная генеалогія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Матэматычная генеалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پروژه تبارشناسی ریاضیات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروژه تبارشناسی ریاضیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%99_%EA%B3%84%EB%B3%B4_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8" title="수학 계보 프로젝트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수학 계보 프로젝트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פרויקט הגנאלוגיה במתמטיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרויקט הגנאלוגיה במתמטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%E2%80%9C" title="Проект „Математичко родословие“ – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Проект „Математичко родословие“" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مشروع احصاء علماء الرياضيات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مشروع احصاء علماء الرياضيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia_matematicienilor" title="Genealogia matematicienilor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Genealogia matematicienilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Математическая генеалогия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Математическая генеалогия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Пројекат Математичка генеалогија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пројекат Математичка генеалогија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mathematics Genealogy Project" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik_Soya%C4%9Fac%C4%B1_Projesi" title="Matematik Soyağacı Projesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Matematik Soyağacı Projesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Математична генеалогія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Математична генеалогія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%B1_%C3%A1n_Ph%E1%BA%A3_h%E1%BB%87_To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Dự án Phả hệ Toán học – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dự án Phả hệ Toán học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Web-based database for the academic genealogy of mathematicians</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Mathematics Genealogy Project</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mathematics_Genealogy_Project_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project_screenshot.png/300px-Mathematics_Genealogy_Project_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project_screenshot.png/450px-Mathematics_Genealogy_Project_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project_screenshot.png/600px-Mathematics_Genealogy_Project_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="1291" data-file-height="1370" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Home page, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data">academic genealogy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available&#160;in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota State University">Minnesota State University</a> (1997–2002)<br /><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_University" title="North Dakota State University">North Dakota State University</a> (2003–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Coonce" title="Harry Coonce">Harry Coonce</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key&#160;people</th><td class="infobox-data">Mitchel T. Keller</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/">mathgenealogy<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">October&#160;1997<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;27&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1997-10</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-MGP21_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGP21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Mathematics Genealogy Project</b> (<b>MGP</b>) is a web-based <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Academic_genealogy" title="Academic genealogy">academic genealogy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematicians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-llmgp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-llmgp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-che_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-che-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-focus_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-focus-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 1&#160;December&#160;2023,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_Genealogy_Project&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> it contained information on 300,152 <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_sciences" title="Mathematical sciences">mathematical scientists</a> who contributed to research-level mathematics. For a typical mathematician, the project entry includes graduation year, thesis title (in its <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Subject_Classification" title="Mathematics Subject Classification">Mathematics Subject Classification</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma mater</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">doctoral advisor</a>, and doctoral students.<sup id="cite_ref-llmgp_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-llmgp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_of_the_database">Origin of the database</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_Genealogy_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Origin of the database"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The project grew out of founder <a href="/wiki/Harry_Coonce" title="Harry Coonce">Harry Coonce</a>'s desire to know the name of his advisor's advisor.<sup id="cite_ref-llmgp_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-llmgp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-che_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-che-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Coonce was Professor of Mathematics at <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_University,_Mankato" title="Minnesota State University, Mankato">Minnesota State University, Mankato</a>, at the time of the project's founding, and the project went online there in the autumn of 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-MGP21_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGP21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Coonce retired from Mankato in 1999, and in the autumn of 2002 the university decided that it would no longer support the project. The project relocated at that time to <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_University" title="North Dakota State University">North Dakota State University</a>. Since 2003, the project has also operated under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a> and in 2005 it received a grant from the <a href="/wiki/Clay_Mathematics_Institute" title="Clay Mathematics Institute">Clay Mathematics Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-llmgp_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-llmgp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-focus_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-focus-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Harry Coonce has been assisted by Mitchel T. Keller, Assistant Professor at <a href="/wiki/Morningside_University" title="Morningside University">Morningside College</a>. Keller is currently the Managing Director of the project.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_and_scope">Mission and scope</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_Genealogy_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Mission and scope"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mathematics Genealogy Mission statement: "Throughout this project when we use the word '<a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>' or '<a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a>' we mean that word in a very inclusive sense.<sup id="cite_ref-MGP21_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MGP21-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thus, all relevant data from <a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">statistics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Operations_research" title="Operations research">operations research</a> is welcome."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scope">Scope</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_Genealogy_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Scope"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genealogy information is obtained from sources such as <i>Dissertation Abstracts International</i> and <i>Notices of the American Mathematical Society</i>, but may be supplied by anyone via the project's website.<sup id="cite_ref-focus_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-focus-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The searchable database contains the name of the mathematician, university which awarded the degree, year when the degree was awarded, title of the dissertation, names of the advisor and second advisor, a flag of the country where the degree was awarded, a listing of doctoral students, and a count of academic descendants.<sup id="cite_ref-llmgp_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-llmgp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some historically significant figures who lacked a doctoral degree are listed, notably <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange">Joseph-Louis Lagrange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oldest chronological entries in the project are <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sahl_%27Isa_ibn_Yahya_al-Masihi" title="Abu Sahl &#39;Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi">Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi</a> (who died c. 1010)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and his student <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Ibn Sina</a>, commonly known in the West as Avicenna. They each have, as of May 2024, more than 220,000 descendants in the genealogy.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reliability_and_completeness">Reliability and completeness</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_Genealogy_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Reliability and completeness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It has been noted that "the data collected by the mathematics genealogy project are self-reported, so there is no guarantee that the observed genealogy network is a complete description of the mentorship network. In fact, 16,147 mathematicians do not have a recorded mentor, and of these, 8,336 do not have any recorded proteges."<sup id="cite_ref-Maimgren622626_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maimgren622626-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Maimgren, Ottino and Amaral (2010) stated that "for [mathematicians who graduated between 1900 and 1960] we believe that the graduation and mentorship record is the most reliable."<sup id="cite_ref-Maimgren622626_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maimgren622626-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_Genealogy_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neurotree,_Academic_Family_Tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurotree, Academic Family Tree">Neurotree, Academic Family Tree</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematics_Genealogy_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MGP21-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MGP21_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGP21_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MGP21_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mulcahy, Colm; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/publications/journals/notices/201705/rnoti-p466.pdf">The Mathematics Genealogy Project Comes of Age at Twenty-one</a> (PDF) AMS Notices (May 2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-llmgp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-llmgp_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-llmgp_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-llmgp_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-llmgp_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-llmgp_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJackson2007" class="citation cs2">Jackson, Allyn (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ams.org/notices/200708/tx070801002p.pdf">"A labor of love: the Mathematics Genealogy Project"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Notices_of_the_American_Mathematical_Society" title="Notices of the American Mathematical Society">Notices of the American Mathematical Society</a></i>, <b>54</b> (8): 1002–1003</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Notices+of+the+American+Mathematical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=A+labor+of+love%3A+the+Mathematics+Genealogy+Project&amp;rft.volume=54&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=1002-1003&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Jackson&amp;rft.aufirst=Allyn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fnotices%2F200708%2Ftx070801002p.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematics+Genealogy+Project" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-che-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-che_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-che_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarr1999" class="citation cs2">Carr, Sarah (August 18, 1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/recog/chronicle/chronicle.html">"Retired Mathematician Develops a Family Tree of the Scholars in His Field"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" title="The Chronicle of Higher Education">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+of+Higher+Education&amp;rft.atitle=Retired+Mathematician+Develops+a+Family+Tree+of+the+Scholars+in+His+Field&amp;rft.date=1999-08-18&amp;rft.aulast=Carr&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathgenealogy.org%2Frecog%2Fchronicle%2Fchronicle.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematics+Genealogy+Project" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-focus-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-focus_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-focus_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-focus_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorth2006" class="citation cs2">Worth, Fred (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maa.org/sites/default/files/pdf/pubs/nov06focus.pdf">"A Report on the Mathematics Genealogy Project"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/MAA_FOCUS" title="MAA FOCUS">MAA FOCUS</a></i>, <b>26</b> (8): 40–41</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MAA+FOCUS&amp;rft.atitle=A+Report+on+the+Mathematics+Genealogy+Project&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=40-41&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Worth&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maa.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Fpubs%2Fnov06focus.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematics+Genealogy+Project" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/news.php">MGP News</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/mission.php">Mission Statement</a>, The Mathematics Genealogy Project</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/faq.php#sources">Where do you get your data?</a>, Mathematics Genealogy FAQ, retrieved March 28, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=17864">Joseph Lagrange</a>, "We show a link to Euler to show a connection in our intellectual heritage. (hbc)", The Mathematics Genealogy Project</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaghavi-ShiraziGhodsHashem-DabaghianZargaran2020" class="citation journal cs1">Taghavi-Shirazi, Maryam; Ghods, Roshanak; Hashem-Dabaghian, Fataneh; Zargaran, Arman (August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29372642/">"Abu-Sahl al-Masihi (died circa 1010 AD): The Persian physician in the early medieval era"</a>. <i>Journal of Medical Biography</i>. <b>28</b> (3): 132–135. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0967772017720372">10.1177/0967772017720372</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1758-1087">1758-1087</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29372642">29372642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Biography&amp;rft.atitle=Abu-Sahl+al-Masihi+%28died+circa+1010+AD%29%3A+The+Persian+physician+in+the+early+medieval+era&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=132-135&amp;rft.date=2020-08&amp;rft.issn=1758-1087&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29372642&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0967772017720372&amp;rft.aulast=Taghavi-Shirazi&amp;rft.aufirst=Maryam&amp;rft.au=Ghods%2C+Roshanak&amp;rft.au=Hashem-Dabaghian%2C+Fataneh&amp;rft.au=Zargaran%2C+Arman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F29372642%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematics+Genealogy+Project" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/extrema.php">"Extrema - The Mathematics Genealogy Project"</a>. <i>mathgenealogy.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mathgenealogy.org&amp;rft.atitle=Extrema+-+The+Mathematics+Genealogy+Project&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathgenealogy.org%2Fextrema.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematics+Genealogy+Project" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maimgren622626-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maimgren622626_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maimgren622626_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaimgrenOttinoAmaral2010" class="citation journal cs1">Maimgren, R. D.; Ottino, J. M.; Amaral, L. A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6697046">"The Role of Mentorship in Protege Performance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>465</b> (7298): 622–626. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.2312">1006.2312</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Natur.465..622M">2010Natur.465..622M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature09040">10.1038/nature09040</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6697046">6697046</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20520715">20520715</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Mentorship+in+Protege+Performance&amp;rft.volume=465&amp;rft.issue=7298&amp;rft.pages=622-626&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6697046%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010Natur.465..622M&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1006.2312&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20520715&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature09040&amp;rft.aulast=Maimgren&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+D.&amp;rft.au=Ottino%2C+J.+M.&amp;rft.au=Amaral%2C+L.+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6697046&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMathematics+Genealogy+Project" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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