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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">West Lakes, South Australia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Suburb of Adelaide, South Australia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"West Lakes" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/West_Lakes_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="West Lakes (disambiguation)">West Lakes (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><span class="fn org locality">West Lakes</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Lakes_From_the_Air_(8429752390).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/West_Lakes_From_the_Air_%288429752390%29.jpg/270px-West_Lakes_From_the_Air_%288429752390%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/West_Lakes_From_the_Air_%288429752390%29.jpg/405px-West_Lakes_From_the_Air_%288429752390%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/West_Lakes_From_the_Air_%288429752390%29.jpg/540px-West_Lakes_From_the_Air_%288429752390%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">An aerial photo of West Lakes, Adelaide. Delfin Island has an irregular shape and can be seen in the centre.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_084ce9ce28f189eb0b1a44f753c8674bc2396357"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=West_Lakes%2C_South_Australia&revid=1246452772&groups=_084ce9ce28f189eb0b1a44f753c8674bc2396357" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=West_Lakes%2C_South_Australia&revid=1246452772&groups=_084ce9ce28f189eb0b1a44f753c8674bc2396357 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">6,768 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">30 September 1976<sup id="cite_ref-SAGG-1976_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAGG-1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_Australia" title="Postcodes in Australia">Postcode(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5021</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Australia" title="Time in Australia">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC9:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC9:30">ACST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B9:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+9:30">UTC+9:30</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC10:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC10:30">ACST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B10:30" title="UTC+10:30">UTC+10:30</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_South_Australia" title="Local government areas of South Australia">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Charles_Sturt" title="City of Charles Sturt">City of Charles Sturt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Lee" title="Electoral district of Lee">Lee</a><sup id="cite_ref-ECSA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECSA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Hindmarsh" title="Division of Hindmarsh">Hindmarsh</a><sup id="cite_ref-AEC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AEC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;"><b>Mean max temp</b><sup id="cite_ref-climate_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:34%;"><b>Mean min temp</b><sup id="cite_ref-climate_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0ff;border: 1px #FFF solid; text-align:center; width:33%;"><b>Annual rainfall</b><sup id="cite_ref-climate_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr style="border: 1px #FFF solid" class="mergedrow"> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;"> 21.6 °C <br />71 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:34%;">11.5 °C <br />53 °F</td> <td style="padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center; width:33%;">439.9 mm <br />17.3 in</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="3" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#f0f0ff;padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center;"><b>Suburbs around West Lakes:</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Port_Adelaide,_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Adelaide, South Australia">Port Adelaide</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ethelton,_South_Australia" title="Ethelton, South Australia">Ethelton</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/Port_Adelaide,_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Adelaide, South Australia">Port Adelaide</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Queenstown,_South_Australia" title="Queenstown, South Australia">Queenstown</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Semaphore_Park,_South_Australia" title="Semaphore Park, South Australia">Semaphore Park</a><br /><a href="/wiki/West_Lakes_Shore,_South_Australia" title="West Lakes Shore, South Australia">West Lakes Shore</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tennyson,_South_Australia" title="Tennyson, South Australia">Tennyson</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;font-weight:bold;">West Lakes</td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Park,_South_Australia" title="Royal Park, South Australia">Royal Park</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Seaton,_South_Australia" title="Seaton, South Australia">Seaton</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Tennyson,_South_Australia" title="Tennyson, South Australia">Tennyson</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/Grange,_South_Australia" title="Grange, South Australia">Grange</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Seaton,_South_Australia" title="Seaton, South Australia">Seaton</a></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9e2d2;">Footnotes</th><td class="infobox-data">Adjoining suburbs<sup id="cite_ref-PLB_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PLB-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>West Lakes</b> is western <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburb</a> of <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, within the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Charles_Sturt" title="City of Charles Sturt">City of Charles Sturt</a>. </p><p>Developed in the 1970s as a <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">public</a>-<a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">private</a> <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a>, it's noted for its <a href="/wiki/Artificiality" title="Artificiality">manmade</a> tidal lake and <a href="/wiki/Lend_Lease_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Lend Lease Communities">Delfin</a> Island, a residential island set within the lake. It was renamed John Dyer Lake<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in honor of the former Mayor, <a href="/wiki/John_Raymond_Dyer" title="John Raymond Dyer">John Raymond Dyer</a> OAM, recognizing his significant influence and dedication to the development. </p><p>Today, West Lakes is home to the <a href="/wiki/Westfield_West_Lakes" title="Westfield West Lakes">Westfield West Lakes</a> shopping centre, Woodlake Shopping Centre on Frederick Road, the West Lakes Golf Club, and the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Football_Club" title="Adelaide Football Club">Adelaide Football Club</a> training grounds (formerly <a href="/wiki/AAMI" title="AAMI">AAMI</a> Stadium/<a href="/wiki/Football_Park" title="Football Park">Football Park</a>). </p><p>West Lakes has an irregular shape and shares borders with <a href="/wiki/Port_Adelaide" title="Port Adelaide">Port Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queenstown,_South_Australia" title="Queenstown, South Australia">Queenstown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Park,_South_Australia" title="Royal Park, South Australia">Royal Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seaton,_South_Australia" title="Seaton, South Australia">Seaton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grange,_South_Australia" title="Grange, South Australia">Grange</a>. Adjacent suburbs that also share lake frontage include <a href="/wiki/Semaphore_Park,_South_Australia" title="Semaphore Park, South Australia">Semaphore Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennyson,_South_Australia" title="Tennyson, South Australia">Tennyson</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Lakes_Shore,_South_Australia" title="West Lakes Shore, South Australia">West Lakes Shore</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>West Lakes was constructed on part of the <a href="/wiki/River_Torrens" title="River Torrens">River Torrens</a> Wetlands, commonly known as the Reedbeds, decades after the Torrens was diverted out to sea at <a href="/wiki/West_Beach,_South_Australia" title="West Beach, South Australia">West Beach</a>. It was largely <a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">swampy</a> <a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">marshland</a>, with expanses of sandy dunes along the coast towards <a href="/wiki/Alberton,_South_Australia" title="Alberton, South Australia">Alberton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Local_History_Factsheet_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Local_History_Factsheet-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Property developer <a href="/wiki/Delfin_Limited" title="Delfin Limited">Delfin</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Lendlease" title="Lendlease">Lendlease Communities</a>, spearheaded the <a href="/wiki/Planned_community" title="Planned community">masterplanned</a> development as a joint venture with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Australia" title="Government of South Australia">Government of South Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Local_History_Factsheet_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Local_History_Factsheet-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The suburb's name references the tidal lake, in addition to its relative position within metropolitan Adelaide. It was formalised under the West Lakes Development Act 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Development earthworks commenced in September 1970, with approximately 10 million tonnes of earth shifted to form the tidal lake and create developable land.<sup id="cite_ref-Local_History_Factsheet_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Local_History_Factsheet-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the suburb being built on <a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation" title="Land reclamation">reclaimed</a> marshland, particular consideration went into the engineering and construction of houses. During the initial development, only single or double-storey homes could be built, with specific areas designated for taller and larger buildings (such as the shopping centre and apartments). </p><p>In many instances, <a href="/wiki/Floating_raft_system" title="Floating raft system">raft foundations</a> were utilised in order to counteract <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a> and general movement due to the nature of the soil.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 138">: 138 </span></sup> </p><p>Housing design during the initial development phase of West Lakes was controlled by land title <a href="/wiki/Encumbrance" title="Encumbrance">encumbrances</a>, with Delfin having guidelines in place to dictate acceptable <a href="/wiki/Building_design" title="Building design">architectural design</a> and external finishes in accordance with their vision for individual neighbourhoods, as well as for the wider suburb. Notably, West Lakes was also one of the first urban developments in South Australia to feature underground power and telephone lines. </p><p>Encumbrances also placed restrictions on the positioning and appearance of external fixtures (such as <a href="/wiki/Clothes_line" title="Clothes line">clotheslines</a>, outbuildings, and <a href="/wiki/Television_antenna" title="Television antenna">TV aerials</a>) as well as a total ban on front <a href="/wiki/Fence" title="Fence">boundary fencing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 18">: 18 </span></sup> </p><p>West Lakes was officially opened on 18 March 1977 by the Hon <a href="/wiki/Des_Corcoran" title="Des Corcoran">Des Corcoran</a>, MP, Deputy Premier and Minister of Marine. West Lakes Post Office opened in August 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-Post_Office_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post_Office-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, the wider West Lakes project was awarded the inaugural Prix D’Excellence award by <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_des_Administrateurs_de_Biens_Conseils_Immobiliers" class="extiw" title="de:Fédération Internationale des Administrateurs de Biens Conseils Immobiliers">FIABCI, the International Real Estate Federation</a>. Upon being announced the winner, West Lakes was described as: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>the project that produced the greatest synergy from all the real estate disciplines – quality of counselling, appraising, finance, marketing, management, maintenance and community benefits – without losing sight of the project’s impact on its environment and the quality of life of its occupants and neighbours.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>A sign announcing the award was displayed at the corner of West Lakes Boulevard and Frederick Road until the 2010s.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was removed around the time earthworks commenced for the WEST subdivision, with its current whereabouts unknown. </p><p>The development phase of the West Lakes scheme spanned from 1970 to 2001, for a total duration of 31 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 53">: 53 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cadmium_and_PFAS_contamination">Cadmium and PFAS contamination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cadmium and PFAS contamination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, the City of Charles Sturt undertook <a href="/wiki/Soil" title="Soil">soil</a> testing in the area of West Lakes surrounding the former Port Adelaide Wastewater Treatment Plant adjacent Frederick Road. Test results indicated <a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">cadmium</a> present in the soil, affecting 200 homes. This was largely due to the dispersal of <a href="/wiki/Sludge" title="Sludge">sludge</a> over the land during initial development earthworks in the 1970s. In the following years, the state government recommended various measures to reduce and prevent exposure to cadmium, with funding allocated to implement these on a property-specific basis.<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_West_Lakes_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA_West_Lakes-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/220px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/330px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg/440px-Cadmium-crystal_bar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5220" data-file-height="3378" /></a><figcaption>Cadmium was used as a <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corrosion</a>-resistant plating on steel, with cadmium compounds often used as red, orange, and yellow pigments, to colour glass, and to <a href="/wiki/Stabilizer_(chemistry)" title="Stabilizer (chemistry)">stabilise</a> plastic</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2020, the South Australian Environment Protection Authority (EPA) was notified of the presence of <a href="/wiki/Per-_and_polyfluoroalkyl_substances" title="Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances">per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances</a> (PFAS) in <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">groundwater</a>, soils and sewage sludge in the same vicinity. The EPA notified owners of the affected properties that measures taken to reduce and prevent cadmium exposure will also work to mitigate PFAS exposure.<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_West_Lakes_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA_West_Lakes-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sampling of water in the vicinity, including shallow groundwater and lake water, determined that PFAS had contaminated the groundwater. The EPA advised residents to strictly avoid the use of groundwater, and that lake water, tap water and rainwater remain safe. </p><p>Testing also confirmed that fish caught from the lake remain fit for human consumption, with PFAS levels low enough to not pose a threat.<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_West_Lakes_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA_West_Lakes-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidal_lake">Tidal lake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tidal lake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Lakes,_South_Australia_tidal_lake.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/West_Lakes%2C_South_Australia_tidal_lake.png/220px-West_Lakes%2C_South_Australia_tidal_lake.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/West_Lakes%2C_South_Australia_tidal_lake.png/330px-West_Lakes%2C_South_Australia_tidal_lake.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/West_Lakes%2C_South_Australia_tidal_lake.png/440px-West_Lakes%2C_South_Australia_tidal_lake.png 2x" data-file-width="3739" data-file-height="2493" /></a><figcaption>The south-eastern section of the tidal lake, extending towards Frederick Road</figcaption></figure> <p>The most prominent feature of West Lakes, aside from Delfin Island, is the large freshwater lake. At the southern end of the lake, an underground inlet duct runs from Inlet Reserve out to shore at <a href="/wiki/Tennyson,_South_Australia" title="Tennyson, South Australia">Tennyson Beach</a>. </p><p>At high tide, sea level rises above lake level and fresh seawater is fed into the lake through the underground pipe, where an automatic hydraulic gate opens. At low tide, that same gate shuts as the lake reaches its highest level, and at the northern end of the lake, an automatic outlet gate opens allowing water to flow through to the <a href="/wiki/Port_River" title="Port River">Port River</a>. This system results in approximately 410 <a href="/wiki/Litre" title="Litre">megalitres</a> of fresh seawater flushing the lake daily.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 135">: 135 </span></sup> </p><p>The lake began filling in November 1974, in time for the opening of the adjacent regional shopping centre (now Westfield West Lakes). The first inflow of ocean water was unscreened, causing a larger and more diverse influx of <a href="/wiki/Marine_life" title="Marine life">marine life</a> into the lake. A large stingray was sighted in the lake, which was incorrectly reported to have been a shark. Due to the lake's intended recreational function, which included swimming and diving, larger marine life — such as the stingray — were captured by professional divers and removed.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 140">: 140 </span></sup> </p><p>Today, only smaller marine life is able to flow into the lake from the ocean, with designated fishing spots marked around the lake for recreational fishers.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to polluted <a href="/wiki/Stormwater" title="Stormwater">stormwater</a> runoff into the lake, it's recommended to avoid prolonged contact with the water (e.g. swimming) for 2–3 days after rain.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A.M._Ramsay_Regatta_Course">A.M. Ramsay Regatta Course</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: A.M. Ramsay Regatta Course"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/West_Lakes_Shore,_South_Australia#A.M._Ramsay_Regatta_Course" title="West Lakes Shore, South Australia">West Lakes Shore, South Australia § A.M. Ramsay Regatta Course</a></div> <p>The boating lake was constructed with an international-standard <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing course</a> in mind, and the largely straight and wide southern portion of the lake was reserved for a 2 kilometre rowing course. Today, it's known as the <b>A.M. Ramsay Regatta Course</b> and is host to the annual <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_River_(Australia)" title="Head of the River (Australia)">Head of the River</a> race. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delfin_Island">Delfin Island</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Delfin Island"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:368px;max-width:368px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Westlakes,_Western_Suburbs,_Adelaide_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Westlakes%2C_Western_Suburbs%2C_Adelaide_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Westlakes%2C_Western_Suburbs%2C_Adelaide_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Westlakes%2C_Western_Suburbs%2C_Adelaide_-_panoramio.jpg/270px-Westlakes%2C_Western_Suburbs%2C_Adelaide_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Westlakes%2C_Western_Suburbs%2C_Adelaide_-_panoramio.jpg/360px-Westlakes%2C_Western_Suburbs%2C_Adelaide_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Looking north-east across the tidal lake onto Delfin Island. Examples of the original architectural styles found in West Lakes can still be observed</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deflin_Island_entry_sign.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Deflin_Island_entry_sign.png/180px-Deflin_Island_entry_sign.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Deflin_Island_entry_sign.png/270px-Deflin_Island_entry_sign.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Deflin_Island_entry_sign.png/360px-Deflin_Island_entry_sign.png 2x" data-file-width="3171" data-file-height="2378" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A masonry sign at the entrance of Corcoran Drive from West Lakes Boulevard. Each of the three road entrances feature similar signage</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Officially opened on 17 March 1978<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 59">: 59 </span></sup> and named after the company that developed West Lakes, Delfin Island is a 106-hectare <a href="/wiki/Artificial_island" title="Artificial island">artificial residential island</a> and remains unique in the context of South Australian urban developments — although man-made residential islands appear in places such as the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a>. Early concept drawings of West Lakes didn't explicitly include a residential island. </p><p>After initial earthworks and construction formed the island, two additional <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsulas</a> were created through further excavation at the northern and southern tips of the island, resulting in more waterfront allotments. McDonald Grove and Martin Court service the peninsulas at the north and south of Delfin Island, respectively. </p><p>Delfin Island is linked to the mainland by a singular road — West Lakes Boulevard – in addition to two pedestrian bridges. One on the west of the island links Bartley Terrace with Keppel Grove, and one on the east links Lochside Drive to Kerr Grove and Corcoran Drive. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Footbridge_West_Lakes_(50033584952).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Footbridge_West_Lakes_%2850033584952%29.jpg/220px-Footbridge_West_Lakes_%2850033584952%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Footbridge_West_Lakes_%2850033584952%29.jpg/330px-Footbridge_West_Lakes_%2850033584952%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Footbridge_West_Lakes_%2850033584952%29.jpg/440px-Footbridge_West_Lakes_%2850033584952%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>One of the pedestrian bridges linking Delfin Island to the mainland</figcaption></figure> <p>The Island Point apartment complex, completed in 1990, is prominently situated at the southern end of the island, and was an early pioneer of high-rise suburban apartment living in South Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 52">: 52 </span></sup> </p><p>Freshwater Lake, commonly known as the Delfin Island duck ponds, is also located on the island and occupies about 3 hectares (7.4 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 59">: 59 </span></sup> </p><p>The island consists primarily of quieter <a href="/wiki/Dead_end_street" title="Dead end street">cul-de-sacs</a> within distinct "neighbourhoods", where real estate is generally valued higher than in most other areas of West Lakes. </p><p>The majority of roadways on the island are named after countries in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a>, as well as other exotic islands such as <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="West_Lakes_Boulevard">West Lakes Boulevard</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: West Lakes Boulevard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:368px;max-width:368px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/The_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png/180px-The_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/The_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png/270px-The_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/The_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png/360px-The_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The eastern West Lakes Boulevard bridge, crossing onto Delfin Island (left)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Highways_Department_1974_plaque_on_the_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Highways_Department_1974_plaque_on_the_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png/180px-Highways_Department_1974_plaque_on_the_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Highways_Department_1974_plaque_on_the_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png/270px-Highways_Department_1974_plaque_on_the_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Highways_Department_1974_plaque_on_the_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png/360px-Highways_Department_1974_plaque_on_the_West_Lakes_Boulevard_Bridge.png 2x" data-file-width="2857" data-file-height="2041" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A square, metal plaque affixed to a structural wall of the bridge</div></div></div></div></div> <p>West Lakes Boulevard is the primary linking <a href="/wiki/Thoroughfare" title="Thoroughfare">thoroughfare</a> through the development, extending from Port Road in the east through to Military Road in the west. </p><p>The thoroughfare was initially planned to cut north-east through the established adjoining suburb <a href="/wiki/Albert_Park,_South_Australia" title="Albert Park, South Australia">Albert Park</a>, however, protests from residents and the local <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a> resulted in an altered route that utilised (and renamed) part of Clark Terrace parallel to the <a href="/wiki/Grange_line" title="Grange line">Grange railway line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 141-142">: 141-142 </span></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Branch_line" title="Branch line">spur</a> of the Grange railway line was planned to run parallel to West Lakes Boulevard, likely terminating near the shopping centre (currently Westfield West Lakes). This, however, didn't proceed due to financial constraints, and the reserved land was converted into Magarey Grove — a linear <a href="/wiki/Grove_(nature)" title="Grove (nature)">tree grove</a> containing 100 <a href="/wiki/Spotted_gum" title="Spotted gum">spotted gum trees</a>, each dedicated to the first 100 <a href="/wiki/Magarey_Medal" title="Magarey Medal">Magarey Medallists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsden2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 142">: 142 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsequent_housing_developments">Subsequent housing developments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Subsequent housing developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WEST">WEST</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: WEST"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:368px;max-width:368px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Townhouses_on_Troubridge_Drive,_West_Lakes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Townhouses_on_Troubridge_Drive%2C_West_Lakes.png/180px-Townhouses_on_Troubridge_Drive%2C_West_Lakes.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Townhouses_on_Troubridge_Drive%2C_West_Lakes.png/270px-Townhouses_on_Troubridge_Drive%2C_West_Lakes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Townhouses_on_Troubridge_Drive%2C_West_Lakes.png/360px-Townhouses_on_Troubridge_Drive%2C_West_Lakes.png 2x" data-file-width="3977" data-file-height="2983" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Townhouses within the WEST development along Troubridge Drive. Manicured landscaping and <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_architecture" title="Contemporary architecture">contemporary architecture</a> typify the development</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adelaide_Football_Club_facility,_West_Lakes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Adelaide_Football_Club_facility%2C_West_Lakes.png/180px-Adelaide_Football_Club_facility%2C_West_Lakes.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Adelaide_Football_Club_facility%2C_West_Lakes.png/270px-Adelaide_Football_Club_facility%2C_West_Lakes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Adelaide_Football_Club_facility%2C_West_Lakes.png/360px-Adelaide_Football_Club_facility%2C_West_Lakes.png 2x" data-file-width="4401" data-file-height="3301" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Football_Club" title="Adelaide Football Club">Adelaide Football Club</a> headquarters and training facility. Formerly part of Football Park, today it sits amongst housing</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In 2015, property developer Commercial & General commenced work on a <a href="/wiki/Planned_community" title="Planned community">masterplanned</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">mixed-use</a> subdivision on the former Football Park precinct named "WEST".<sup id="cite_ref-LiveWEST2015_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiveWEST2015-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area bounded by Frederick Road, West Lakes Boulevard, Brebner Drive and Football Park/AAMI Stadium — formerly home to the Crows Shed, a large grass oval, and a grandstand — forms the development site. </p><p>Housing typology largely consists of <a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">townhouses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apartment" title="Apartment">apartments</a>, deviating from the <a href="/wiki/Single-family_detached_home" title="Single-family detached home">detached, single-family</a> character of the original West Lakes development. In contrast, it is a much <a href="/wiki/Urban_density" title="Urban density">denser</a> urban environment that reflects contemporary <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban planning</a> practices — namely, smaller block sizes, functional public reserves, and a dominant presence of attached housing. </p><p>The subdivision also features a <a href="/wiki/Public_library" title="Public library">City of Charles Sturt library</a>, retail and hospitality precinct, a childcare centre, and an <a href="/wiki/Elderly_care" title="Elderly care">aged care facility</a>. </p><p>A small ornamental lake was also constructed as part of the subdivision. Not connected to the aforementioned tidal lake, it relies on mechanical <a href="/wiki/Water_aeration" title="Water aeration">surface aerators</a> for water flow and oxygenation. </p><p>To make way for a <a href="/wiki/Linear_park" title="Linear park">linear walking trail</a> parallel to the Grange Golf Club, Brebner Drive was rerouted through the subdivision via the newly-formed Troubridge Drive. Doing so retained a largely direct link between Frederick Road and Westfield West Lakes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novo_West_Lakes">Novo West Lakes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Novo West Lakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2024, property developer Potentia announced a new housing development on the 17-hectare former Port Adelaide Wastewater Treatment Plant, adjacent Frederick Road. The area bounded by Frederick Road, the northern boundary of Lochside Drive, the tidal lake, and existing homes on Mariners Crescent, forms the development site. </p><p>Almost 500 new homes, in the form of townhouses and apartments, will form the development. One of the two heritage buildings on the site will be converted into a <a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">pub</a>, forming part of a broader retail and hospitality "<a href="/wiki/High_Street" title="High Street">high street</a>" within the development.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The development came about as the result of a major metropolitan land release and rezoning announcement by the state government in January 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former wastewater treatment site was of particular interest for housing due to its relative proxmity to the <a href="/wiki/Osborne_Naval_Shipyard" title="Osborne Naval Shipyard">Osborne Naval Shipyard</a>, where submarines for the <a href="/wiki/SSN-AUKUS" title="SSN-AUKUS">AUKUS</a> are slated to be built for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy" title="Royal Australian Navy">Royal Australian Navy</a>. Delivery of the first submarine is expected in the early 2040s.<sup id="cite_ref-AUKUS_Parliament_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AUKUS_Parliament-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to Westfield West Lakes, the suburb is also home to the Lakes Resort <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">Hotel</a> (established in 1985) and the West Lakes Golf Club — one of several within the coastal western suburbs. </p><p>West Lakes was home to <a href="/wiki/Football_Park" title="Football Park">Football Park</a> (also known by its <a href="/wiki/Naming_rights" title="Naming rights">sponsored name</a> AAMI Stadium), which functioned as a 51,240-seat sports stadium where <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">AFL</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Australian_National_Football_League" title="South Australian National Football League">SANFL</a> games were played. Demolition of the <a href="/wiki/Grandstand" title="Grandstand">grandstands</a> and light towers were completed in 2019. The oval itself was left intact, and currently serves as the home training ground for the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Football_Club" title="Adelaide Football Club">Adelaide Football Club</a> (similar to <a href="/wiki/Waverley_Park" title="Waverley Park">Waverley Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">Douglas C-47 Skytrain</a> military transport aircraft was owned by the <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> adjacent Westfield West Lakes, used as part of a play area for children's parties. The plane was removed in the late 1990s, and is now being restored privately.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the 2021 Census, the population of the West Lakes census area was 6,768 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021 Australian census</a>, suburb and locality, 2021) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7985682?uselang=en#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span>. </p><p>Approximately 47% of the population was male, and 53% female. West Lakes has a median age of 54, which is 13 years older than the median South Australian age. </p><p>Median household weekly income sat at $1,548, and 27% of West Lakes residents had completed tertiary education. </p><p>71% of residents were born in Australia, with England (6%), Italy (2%), China (1.7%) and Germany (1.2%) rounding out the top five. 0.9% of West Lakes residents identified as <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous Australians</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Westfield West Lakes features a <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a> interchange, whilst the remainder of the suburb is serviced by various cross-suburban, intra-suburban, and citybound routes. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">110</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to City</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">112</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to City</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">115</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to City</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">117</span> <a href="/wiki/Port_Adelaide" title="Port Adelaide">Port Adelaide</a> Interchange to City</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">155</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to City</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">157X</span> <a href="/wiki/Largs_Bay,_South_Australia" title="Largs Bay, South Australia">Largs Bay</a> to City</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">288</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to City</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">371</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange Clockwise Loop</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">372</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange Anti-Clockwise Loop</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">376</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to Delfin Island Anti-Clockwise Loop</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">H30</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to <a href="/wiki/Paradise_Interchange" title="Paradise Interchange">Paradise Interchange</a></li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">H30C</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange/Paradise Interchange to City</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">H30C</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange/Paradise Interchange to City</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">H30S</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to <a href="/wiki/Newton,_South_Australia" title="Newton, South Australia">Newton</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">J7</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to <a href="/wiki/Westfield_Marion" title="Westfield Marion">Marion Centre Interchange</a></li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">J7M</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange / Marion Centre Interchange to <a href="/wiki/Camden_Park,_South_Australia" title="Camden Park, South Australia">Camden Park</a></li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">J8</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to Marion Centre Interchange</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">N30</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to City (<a href="/wiki/Night_service_(public_transport)" title="Night service (public transport)">runs after 11:59pm on Saturdays until Sunday mornings</a>)</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">X30</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to Paradise Interchange</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">X30C</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to City</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#0000CD; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">X30S</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to Newton</li> <li><span style="padding-left:5px; padding-right:5px; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; color:#ffffff; background-color:#00B953; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000">AO18</span> West Lakes Centre Interchange to <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Oval" title="Adelaide Oval">Adelaide Oval</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL41568">"West Lakes (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=West+Lakes+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL41568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7985682#Q7985682$D41A93C1-7AB2-4449-A9ED-ED4973D34719" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAGG-1976-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SAGG-1976_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasey1976" class="citation web cs1">Casey, T.M. (30 September 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www7.austlii.edu.au/au/other/sa_gazette/1976/42/1035.pdf">"GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ACT"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The South Australian Government Gazette</i>. Government of South Australia. p. 1035<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2019</span>. <q>the Geographical Names Board has recommended that the names "West Lakes Shore", "West Lakes", "Semaphore Park", "Tennyson", "Seaton", "Grange" and "Royal Park" be assigned to the areas defined hereunder in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh schedules respectively</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+South+Australian+Government+Gazette&rft.atitle=GEOGRAPHICAL+NAMES+ACT&rft.pages=1035&rft.date=1976-09-30&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=T.M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww7.austlii.edu.au%2Fau%2Fother%2Fsa_gazette%2F1976%2F42%2F1035.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECSA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ECSA_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/electoral-districts/electoral-district-profiles?view=article&id=839:lee">"Electoral district profiles - Lee (2018-2022 boundaries)"</a>. Electoral Commission SA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Electoral+district+profiles+-+Lee+%282018-2022+boundaries%29&rft.pub=Electoral+Commission+SA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecsa.sa.gov.au%2Felectoral-districts%2Felectoral-district-profiles%3Fview%3Darticle%26id%3D839%3Alee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AEC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AEC_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aec.gov.au/profiles/sa/hindmarsh.htm">"Profile of the electoral division of Hindmarsh (SA)"</a>. Australian Electoral Commission<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+the+electoral+division+of+Hindmarsh+%28SA%29&rft.pub=Australian+Electoral+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aec.gov.au%2Fprofiles%2Fsa%2Fhindmarsh.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-climate_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climate_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climate_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_023034.shtml">"Monthly climate statistics: Summary statistics ADELAIDE AIRPORT (nearest weather station)"</a>. Commonwealth of Australia, Bureau of Meteorology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+climate+statistics%3A+Summary+statistics+ADELAIDE+AIRPORT+%28nearest+weather+station%29&rft.pub=Commonwealth+of+Australia%2C+Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Faverages%2Ftables%2Fcw_023034.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PLB-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PLB_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PLB_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.sa.gov.au/plb/#">"Search result for "WEST LAKES (SUB)" (Record no SA0019442) with the following layers being selected - "Suburbs and Localities", "Local Government Areas", "Development Plan Layers", "Place names (gazetteer)" and "Counties"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Property Location Browser</i>. Government of South Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Property+Location+Browser&rft.atitle=Search+result+for+%22WEST+LAKES+%28SUB%29%22+%28Record+no+SA0019442%29+with+the+following+layers+being+selected+-+%22Suburbs+and+Localities%22%2C+%22Local+Government+Areas%22%2C+%22Development+Plan+Layers%22%2C+%22Place+names+%28gazetteer%29%22+and+%22Counties%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.sa.gov.au%2Fplb%2F%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charlessturt.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0026/162980/cl17-10-23m.pdf">"Minutes of the City of Charles Sturt council meeting"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.charlessturt.sa.gov.au</i>. 23 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.charlessturt.sa.gov.au&rft.atitle=Minutes+of+the+City+of+Charles+Sturt+council+meeting&rft.date=2017-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charlessturt.sa.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0026%2F162980%2Fcl17-10-23m.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Local_History_Factsheet-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Local_History_Factsheet_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Local_History_Factsheet_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Local_History_Factsheet_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charlessturt.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0021/162822/Local_history_factsheet-_West_Lakes.pdf">"Local History Factsheet: A brief history of West Lakes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>City of Charles Sturt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Charles+Sturt&rft.atitle=Local+History+Factsheet%3A+A+brief+history+of+West+Lakes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charlessturt.sa.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0021%2F162822%2FLocal_history_factsheet-_West_Lakes.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Romance of Place Names of South Australia, By Geoffrey.H.Manning, 1986, p.226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marsden2015-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marsden2015_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsden2015" class="citation book cs1">Marsden, Susan (2015). <i>A Year-Round Holiday</i>. Adelaide: Wakefield Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781743053522" title="Special:BookSources/9781743053522"><bdi>9781743053522</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Year-Round+Holiday&rft.place=Adelaide&rft.pub=Wakefield+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781743053522&rft.aulast=Marsden&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Post_Office-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Post_Office_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPremier_Postal_History" class="citation web cs1">Premier Postal History. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=SA&country=">"Post Office List"</a>. Premier Postal Auctions<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Post+Office+List&rft.pub=Premier+Postal+Auctions&rft.au=Premier+Postal+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierpostal.com%2Fcgi-bin%2FwsProd.sh%2FViewpocdwrapper.p%3FSortBy%3DSA%26country%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charlessturt.sa.gov.au/community/arts,-culture-and-history/local-history/our-stories/the-history-of-west-lakes">"The History of West Lakes"</a>. <i>City of Charles Sturt</i>. 26 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Charles+Sturt&rft.atitle=The+History+of+West+Lakes&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charlessturt.sa.gov.au%2Fcommunity%2Farts%2C-culture-and-history%2Flocal-history%2Four-stories%2Fthe-history-of-west-lakes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2013" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Ryan (5 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ryanthescooterguy/9679401324/">"Welcome to West Lakes"</a>. <i>Flickr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flickr&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+West+Lakes&rft.date=2013-09-05&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fryanthescooterguy%2F9679401324%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPA_West_Lakes-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_West_Lakes_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_West_Lakes_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_West_Lakes_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://engage.epa.sa.gov.au/westlakes">"West Lakes | Engage EPA"</a>. <i>EPA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EPA&rft.atitle=West+Lakes+%7C+Engage+EPA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fengage.epa.sa.gov.au%2Fwestlakes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charlessturt.sa.gov.au/community/sports-and-recreation/recreation-on-west-lakes">"Recreation on West Lakes"</a>. <i>City of Charles Sturt</i>. 26 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Charles+Sturt&rft.atitle=Recreation+on+West+Lakes&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charlessturt.sa.gov.au%2Fcommunity%2Fsports-and-recreation%2Frecreation-on-west-lakes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charlessturt.sa.gov.au/services/health-services/public-health-and-safety/swimming-in-recreational-waters">"Swimming in recreational waters"</a>. <i>City of Charles Sturt</i>. 26 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Charles+Sturt&rft.atitle=Swimming+in+recreational+waters&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charlessturt.sa.gov.au%2Fservices%2Fhealth-services%2Fpublic-health-and-safety%2Fswimming-in-recreational-waters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103042142/https://www.yoursaycharlessturt.com.au/freshwater-lake">"Taking a fresh look at Freshwater Lake"</a>. <i>Your Say Charles Sturt</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yoursaycharlessturt.com.au/freshwater-lake">the original</a> on 3 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Your+Say+Charles+Sturt&rft.atitle=Taking+a+fresh+look+at+Freshwater+Lake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yoursaycharlessturt.com.au%2Ffreshwater-lake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=15/-34.8686/138.4918">"Delfin Island, West Lakes"</a>. <i>OpenStreetMap</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OpenStreetMap&rft.atitle=Delfin+Island%2C+West+Lakes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openstreetmap.org%2F%23map%3D15%2F-34.8686%2F138.4918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LiveWEST2015-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LiveWEST2015_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015072620/http://www.livewest.com.au/exciting-new-chapter-for-adelaides-landmark-football-park/">"Exciting new chapter for Adelaide's Landmark Football Park"</a>. <i>WEST</i>. 16 March 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livewest.com.au/exciting-new-chapter-for-adelaides-landmark-football-park/">the original</a> on 15 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WEST&rft.atitle=Exciting+new+chapter+for+Adelaide%27s+Landmark+Football+Park&rft.date=2015-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livewest.com.au%2Fexciting-new-chapter-for-adelaides-landmark-football-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTauriello" class="citation web cs1">Tauriello, Giuseppe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/business/west-lakes-housing-project-to-deliver-500-new-homes/news-story/b2d624fe102ac275d530f098c926a2f9">"West Lakes housing project to deliver 500 new homes"</a>. <i>The Advertiser</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240325055439/https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/business/west-lakes-housing-project-to-deliver-500-new-homes/news-story/b2d624fe102ac275d530f098c926a2f9?amp&nk=1902c7c2fa3d868e4475214697617d86-1711346087">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Advertiser&rft.atitle=West+Lakes+housing+project+to+deliver+500+new+homes&rft.aulast=Tauriello&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidenow.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fwest-lakes-housing-project-to-deliver-500-new-homes%2Fnews-story%2Fb2d624fe102ac275d530f098c926a2f9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlle" class="citation web cs1">Olle, Emily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/west-lakes-hillier-park-and-osullivan-beach-rezoned-by-state-govt-to-release-1000-new-homes/news-story/965198def9b681c29d99fecacf96ea63">"West Lakes, Hillier Park and O'Sullivan Beach rezoned by state govt to release 1000 new homes"</a>. <i>The Advertiser</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240325055439/https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/business/west-lakes-housing-project-to-deliver-500-new-homes/news-story/b2d624fe102ac275d530f098c926a2f9?amp&nk=1902c7c2fa3d868e4475214697617d86-1711346087">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Advertiser&rft.atitle=West+Lakes%2C+Hillier+Park+and+O%27Sullivan+Beach+rezoned+by+state+govt+to+release+1000+new+homes&rft.aulast=Olle&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidenow.com.au%2Fnews%2Fsouth-australia%2Fwest-lakes-hillier-park-and-osullivan-beach-rezoned-by-state-govt-to-release-1000-new-homes%2Fnews-story%2F965198def9b681c29d99fecacf96ea63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AUKUS_Parliament-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AUKUS_Parliament_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinister_for_Defence_Richard_Marles2023" class="citation web cs1">Minister for Defence Richard Marles (22 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/statements/2023-03-22/aukus-nuclear-powered-submarine-pathway-house-representatives-parliament-house-canberra-act">"AUKUS nuclear-powered submarine pathway, House of Representatives, Parliament House, Canberra ACT"</a>. <i>Department of Defence Ministers</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230831000719/https://www.minister.defence.gov.au/statements/2023-03-22/aukus-nuclear-powered-submarine-pathway-house-representatives-parliament-house-canberra-act">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Defence+Ministers&rft.atitle=AUKUS+nuclear-powered+submarine+pathway%2C+House+of+Representatives%2C+Parliament+House%2C+Canberra+ACT&rft.date=2023-03-22&rft.au=Minister+for+Defence+Richard+Marles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minister.defence.gov.au%2Fstatements%2F2023-03-22%2Faukus-nuclear-powered-submarine-pathway-house-representatives-parliament-house-canberra-act&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenson2019" class="citation news cs1">Henson, Elizabeth (4 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/farewell-to-football-park-as-demolition-nears-completion/news-story/16b93d851aa2595c60a723f3a31ee76f">"Farewell to Football Park, as demolition nears completion"</a>. <i>The Advertiser</i>. Adelaide<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Farewell+to+Football+Park%2C+as+demolition+nears+completion&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft.aulast=Henson&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidenow.com.au%2Fnews%2Fsouth-australia%2Ffarewell-to-football-park-as-demolition-nears-completion%2Fnews-story%2F16b93d851aa2595c60a723f3a31ee76f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEichler2015" class="citation news cs1">Eichler, Kurtis (24 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/messenger/west-beaches/mcdonalds-c47-party-plane-at-west-lakes-being-restored-to-its-original-glory/news-story/878402e770444af89f98327732cbacc5">"McDonald's C-47 'party plane' at West Lakes being restored to its original glory"</a>. <i>The Advertiser</i>. Adelaide: The Advertiser (Messenger West & Beaches)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Advertiser&rft.atitle=McDonald%27s+C-47+%27party+plane%27+at+West+Lakes+being+restored+to+its+original+glory&rft.date=2015-02-24&rft.aulast=Eichler&rft.aufirst=Kurtis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidenow.com.au%2Fmessenger%2Fwest-beaches%2Fmcdonalds-c47-party-plane-at-west-lakes-being-restored-to-its-original-glory%2Fnews-story%2F878402e770444af89f98327732cbacc5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Lakes%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.sa.gov.au/pdfs/hist_info.pdf">West Lakes — Summary of historical information relevant to the dispersal of sludge</a> from the South Australian Environment Protection Authority (EPA).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqI71pTjBgo">West Lakes: You'll want to live here.</a> Promotional film includes footage of the area pre-development, then South Australian Premier Don Dunstan and Deputy Premier Des Corcoran, aerial views of the land and coastal development, creation of the central lake, Football Park and the finished suburb. South Australian Film Corporation, Adelaide, 1974.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 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href="/wiki/Template:City_of_Charles_Sturt_suburbs" title="Template:City of Charles Sturt suburbs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:City_of_Charles_Sturt_suburbs" title="Template talk:City of Charles Sturt suburbs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:City_of_Charles_Sturt_suburbs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:City of Charles Sturt suburbs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Suburbs_of_the_City_of_Charles_Sturt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suburbs of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Charles_Sturt" title="City of Charles Sturt">City of Charles Sturt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Park,_South_Australia" title="Albert Park, South Australia">Albert Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allenby_Gardens,_South_Australia" title="Allenby Gardens, South Australia">Allenby Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athol_Park,_South_Australia" title="Athol Park, South Australia">Athol Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverley,_South_Australia" title="Beverley, South Australia">Beverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowden,_South_Australia" title="Bowden, South Australia">Bowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brompton,_South_Australia" title="Brompton, South Australia">Brompton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham,_South_Australia" title="Cheltenham, South Australia">Cheltenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon,_South_Australia" title="Croydon, South Australia">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Park,_South_Australia" title="Devon Park, South Australia">Devon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Findon,_South_Australia" title="Findon, South Australia">Findon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Park,_South_Australia" title="Flinders Park, South Australia">Flinders Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulham_Gardens,_South_Australia" title="Fulham Gardens, South Australia">Fulham Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grange,_South_Australia" title="Grange, South Australia">Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendon,_South_Australia" title="Hendon, South Australia">Hendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley_Beach,_South_Australia" title="Henley Beach, South Australia">Henley Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley_Beach_South,_South_Australia" title="Henley Beach South, South Australia">Henley Beach South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindmarsh,_South_Australia" title="Hindmarsh, South Australia">Hindmarsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidman_Park,_South_Australia" title="Kidman Park, South Australia">Kidman Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkenny,_South_Australia" title="Kilkenny, South Australia">Kilkenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovingham,_South_Australia" title="Ovingham, South Australia">Ovingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennington,_South_Australia" title="Pennington, South Australia">Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renown_Park,_South_Australia" title="Renown Park, South Australia">Renown Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridleyton,_South_Australia" title="Ridleyton, South Australia">Ridleyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosewater,_South_Australia" title="Rosewater, South Australia">Rosewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Park,_South_Australia" title="Royal Park, South Australia">Royal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaton,_South_Australia" title="Seaton, South Australia">Seaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semaphore_Park,_South_Australia" title="Semaphore Park, South Australia">Semaphore Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Clair,_South_Australia" title="St Clair, South Australia">St Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennyson,_South_Australia" title="Tennyson, South Australia">Tennyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland,_South_Australia" title="Welland, South Australia">Welland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Beach,_South_Australia" title="West Beach, South Australia">West Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Croydon,_South_Australia" title="West Croydon, South Australia">West Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hindmarsh,_South_Australia" title="West Hindmarsh, South Australia">West Hindmarsh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">West Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lakes_Shore,_South_Australia" title="West Lakes Shore, South Australia">West Lakes Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville,_South_Australia" title="Woodville, South Australia">Woodville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville_North,_South_Australia" title="Woodville North, South Australia">Woodville North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville_Park,_South_Australia" title="Woodville Park, South Australia">Woodville Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville_South,_South_Australia" title="Woodville South, South Australia">Woodville South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville_West,_South_Australia" title="Woodville West, South Australia">Woodville West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&oldid=1246452772">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Lakes,_South_Australia&oldid=1246452772</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Suburbs_of_Adelaide" title="Category:Suburbs of Adelaide">Suburbs of Adelaide</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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