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John Forbes Nash – Wikipedie
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Život-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Život</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dětství_a_mládí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dětství_a_mládí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Dětství a mládí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dětství_a_mládí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobní_život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobní_život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Osobní život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osobní_život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schizofrenie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schizofrenie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Schizofrenie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schizofrenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vědecká_kariéra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vědecká_kariéra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Vědecká kariéra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vědecká_kariéra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ocenění" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ocenění"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ocenění</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ocenění-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Forbes Nash</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 93 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جون فوربس ناش – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون فوربس ناش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جون فوربس ناش – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون فوربس ناش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%27%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC,_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0" title="জন ফ'ৰ্বছ্ নাশ্ব, কনিষ্ঠ – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জন ফ'ৰ্বছ্ নাশ্ব, কনিষ্ঠ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Ne%C5%9F" title="Con Neş – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Neş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D9%86%D8%B4" title="جان فوربز نش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان فوربز نش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr" title="John Forbes Nash, Jr – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Джон Форбс Нэш – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Форбс Нэш" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Джон Наш – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Наш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6" title="জন ফর্ব্স ন্যাশ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন ফর্ব্স ন্যাশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Nash_Jr." title="John F. Nash Jr. – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John F. Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جۆن ناش – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ناش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τζων Φορμπς Νας – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζων Φορμπς Νας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Nash" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D9%86%D8%B4" title="جان فوربز نش – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان فوربز نش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="doporučený článek"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="John Nash" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A9" title="ג'ון פורבס נאש – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון פורבס נאש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="जॉन फोर्ब्स नैश जूनियर – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन फोर्ब्स नैश जूनियर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B7" title="Ջոն Նեշ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Նեշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B7" title="Ճոն Նաշ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճոն Նաշ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Nash" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ジョン・ナッシュ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ナッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ფორბს ნეში – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ ფორბს ნეში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Джон Форбс Нэш – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Форбс Нэш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಜಾನ್ ಫೋರ್ಬ್ಸ್ ನ್ಯಾಶ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್ ಫೋರ್ಬ್ಸ್ ನ್ಯಾಶ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8F%AC%EB%B8%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%82%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="존 포브스 내시 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 포브스 내시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Forbes_Nash" title="Ioannes Forbes Nash – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Ne%C5%A1s" title="Džons Nešs – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Nešs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോൺ എഫ് നാഷ് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ എഫ് നാഷ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%88" title="Жон Форбс Нэш – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Форбс Нэш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B6" title="जॉन नॅश – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन नॅश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC)" title="ဂျွန် နက်ရှ် (ဂျူနီယာ) – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျွန် နက်ရှ် (ဂျူနီယာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_jr." title="John Forbes Nash jr. – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Forbes Nash jr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Nash_jr." title="John F. Nash jr. – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John F. Nash jr." data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_jr." title="John Forbes Nash jr. – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Forbes Nash jr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B0" title="ଜନ୍ ନ୍ୟାଶ୍ ଜୁନିଅର – urijština" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜନ୍ ନ୍ୟାଶ୍ ଜୁନିଅର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="urijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨੈਸ਼ ਫ਼ੋਰਬਸ ਯੂਨੀਅਰ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੈਸ਼ ਫ਼ੋਰਬਸ ਯੂਨੀਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="جان فوربس نیش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان فوربس نیش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D9%86%D8%B4" title="جان فوربز نش – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان فوربز نش" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%88,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Нэш, Джон Форбс – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нэш, Джон Форбс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="John Nash" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEon_Forbs_Ne%C5%A1" title="Džon Forbs Neš – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Džon Forbs Neš" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" title="John Forbes Nash – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Forbes Nash" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் ஃபோர்ப்ஸ் நாஷ் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் ஃபோர்ப்ஸ் நாஷ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D" title="జాన్ నాష్ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాన్ నాష్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A" title="จอห์น แนช – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น แนช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Джон Форбс Неш – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Форбс Неш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%A2%D8%B1" title="جان فوربس ناش جے آر – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان فوربس ناش جے آر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Nash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E4%BB%80" title="约翰·福布斯·纳什 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·福布斯·纳什" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ფორბს ნეში – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ ფორბს ნეში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash, Jr. – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Forbes Nash, Jr." data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E4%BB%80" title="约翰·福布斯·纳什 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·福布斯·纳什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr. – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John Forbes Nash Jr." data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%BF%E6%AE%8A" title="莊·科比斯·拿殊 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莊·科比斯·拿殊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/John_Forbes_Nash" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/John_Forbes_Nash" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&oldid=24315237" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této 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encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">John Forbes Nash</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr._by_Peter_Badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Forbes Nash (2007)"><img alt="John Forbes Nash (2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/John_Forbes_Nash%2C_Jr._by_Peter_Badge.jpg/225px-John_Forbes_Nash%2C_Jr._by_Peter_Badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/John_Forbes_Nash%2C_Jr._by_Peter_Badge.jpg/338px-John_Forbes_Nash%2C_Jr._by_Peter_Badge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/John_Forbes_Nash%2C_Jr._by_Peter_Badge.jpg/450px-John_Forbes_Nash%2C_Jr._by_Peter_Badge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="855" /></a></span><div><span class="wd">John Forbes Nash (2007)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/13._%C4%8Derven" title="13. červen">13. června</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a></span><br /><span class="wd">Bluefield</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/23._kv%C4%9Bten" title="23. květen">23. května</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> (ve věku 86 let)</span><br /><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Monroe Township</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Bluefield University</span> (1941–1945)<br />Carnegie Institute of Technology (1945–1948)<br /><a href="/wiki/Princetonsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Princetonská univerzita">Princetonská univerzita</a> (1948–1950)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Pracoviště</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">RAND Corporation</a> (1950–1954)<br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusettsk%C3%BD_technologick%C3%BD_institut" title="Massachusettský technologický institut">Massachusettský technologický institut</a> (1952–1959)<br /><a href="/wiki/Princetonsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Princetonská univerzita">Princetonská univerzita</a> (od 1995)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Obory</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Teorie_her" title="Teorie her">teorie her</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diferenci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_geometrie" title="Diferenciální geometrie">diferenciální geometrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ekonomie" title="Ekonomie">ekonomie</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><span class="wd">John von Neumann Theory Prize (1978)<br />člen Ekonometrické společnosti (1990)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_pam%C4%9Btn%C3%AD_cena_za_ekonomii" title="Nobelova pamětní cena za ekonomii">Nobelova pamětní cena za ekonomii</a> (1994)<br /><span lang="en">Steele Prize for Seminal Contribution to Research</span> (1999)<br />společník Americké matematické společnosti (2013)<br />… více na <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128736#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q128736">Wikidatech</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Manžel(ka)</th><td><span class="wd">Alicia Nash (1957–1963)<br />Alicia Nash (2001–2015)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rodiče</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">John Forbes Nash, Sr.</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Podpis</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:John_Forbes_Nash_(1928-2015)_signature.png" class="mw-file-description" title="John Forbes Nash – podpis"><img alt="John Forbes Nash – podpis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/John_Forbes_Nash_%281928-2015%29_signature.png/150px-John_Forbes_Nash_%281928-2015%29_signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/John_Forbes_Nash_%281928-2015%29_signature.png/225px-John_Forbes_Nash_%281928-2015%29_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/John_Forbes_Nash_%281928-2015%29_signature.png/300px-John_Forbes_Nash_%281928-2015%29_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="1521" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-style: italic;"><div style="font-size:smaller; font-style:normal">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128736" class="extiw" title="d:Q128736">datové položky</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Forbes Nash Jr</b> (<a href="/wiki/13._%C4%8Derven" title="13. červen">13. června</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/23._kv%C4%9Bten" title="23. květen">23. května</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>) byl <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">americký</a> <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a> pracující v oblastech <a href="/wiki/Teorie_her" title="Teorie her">teorie her</a> a <a href="/wiki/Diferenci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_geometrie" title="Diferenciální geometrie">diferenciální geometrie</a>. Jeho slibně se rozvíjející kariéru matematika na takřka třicet roků výrazně zkomplikovala <a href="/wiki/Schizofrenie" title="Schizofrenie">schizofrenie</a>, navzdory tomu vytrval ve své práci. V roce 1994 mu byla za přínos k teorii her udělena <a href="/wiki/Cena_%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_banky_za_rozvoj_ekonomick%C3%A9_v%C4%9Bdy_na_pam%C3%A1tku_Alfreda_Nobela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cena Švédské národní banky za rozvoj ekonomické vědy na památku Alfreda Nobela">Nobelova cena za ekonomii</a>. Společně s ním ji získali i další dva matematici <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a> a <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a>. </p><p>V populární kultuře je znám jako hlavní postava filmu <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cist%C3%A1_du%C5%A1e" title="Čistá duše">Čistá duše</a></i> o jeho matematickém nadání a souboji s duševní nemocí.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dětství_a_mládí"><span id="D.C4.9Btstv.C3.AD_a_ml.C3.A1d.C3.AD"></span>Dětství a mládí</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Dětství a mládí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dětství a mládí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Narodil se v malém městečku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluefield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluefield (stránka neexistuje)">Bluefield</a> v oblasti <a href="/wiki/Appala%C4%8Dsk%C3%A9_poho%C5%99%C3%AD" title="Appalačské pohoří">Appalačských vrchů</a> v <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Virginie" title="Západní Virginie">Západní Virginii</a> v USA. Jeho otec John Nash starší byl elektrotechnickým inženýrem a důvodem jeho přistěhování se do města Bluefield bylo zaměstnání v elektrárenské firmě Appalachian Electric Power. Jeho matka Virginie Martin, bluefieldská rodačka, studovala na <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Virginia_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Virginia University (stránka neexistuje)">West Virginia University</a> a po studiích se věnovala vyučování jazyků, a to i přesto, že během svého studia prodělala <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1la" title="Spála">spálu</a> a částečně ztratila sluch. </p><p>Nash už jako dítě projevoval velký zájem o různé vědecké pokusy a mnoho času strávil čtením a experimentováním, zavřený ve svém pokoji, ze kterého si vyrobil provizorní laboratoř. Zatímco jeho sestra Martha byla úplně obyčejným dítětem, Johnny se už v dětství od jiných odlišoval.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osobní_život"><span id="Osobn.C3.AD_.C5.BEivot"></span>Osobní život</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Osobní život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Osobní život"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Massachusettsk%C3%BD_technologick%C3%BD_institut" title="Massachusettský technologický institut">Massachusettském technologickém institutu</a> (MIT) se potkal s Aliciou Lopez-Harrison de Lardé, studentkou matematiky pocházející ze <a href="/wiki/Salvador" title="Salvador">Salvadoru</a>. V roce 1957 se s ní oženil a o dva roky později se jim narodil syn John Charles Martin. Stal se taktéž matematikem, ale stejně jako jeho otec trpěl paranoidní <a href="/wiki/Schizofrenie" title="Schizofrenie">schizofrenií</a>. Nash měl ještě jednoho syna Johna Davida, jehož matkou byla Eleanor Stier. Odmítl však s ním mít cokoliv společného. </p><p>Alicia se s ním roku 1963 rozvedla, ale roku 1970 se k němu vrátila. Podle Nashova životopisu od autorky Sylvie Nasar John a Alicia spolu žili jako „dva vzdáleně příbuzní jedinci pod jednou střechou“. Poté, co Nash získal Nobelovu cenu, obnovili svůj vztah a 1. června 2001 se znovu stali manželi. Oba zemřeli společně při autonehodě vozidla taxislužby v New Jersey dne 23. května 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schizofrenie">Schizofrenie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Schizofrenie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Schizofrenie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roku 1958, kdy se John Nash ocitl na vrcholu své kariéry, začaly se u něj projevovat první příznaky rozvíjející se duševní poruchy. Vůbec první vážnější <a href="/wiki/Ataka" title="Ataka">atakou</a> jeho nemoci bylo přesvědčení, že prostřednictvím deníku <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> s ním pomocí šifer komunikují obyvatelé vzdálené <a href="/wiki/Galaxie" title="Galaxie">galaxie</a>. Začal být <a href="/wiki/Paranoia" title="Paranoia">paranoidní</a>, a poté co se jeho choroba a s ní i jeho problémy v komunikaci rapidně zhoršily, byl umístěn do McLeanovy soukromé nemocnice poblíž <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Bostonu</a>. V nemocnici roku 1959 byla jeho diagnóza určena jako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranoidn%C3%AD_schizofrenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranoidní schizofrenie (stránka neexistuje)">paranoidní schizofrenie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po absolvování problematického pobytu v <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Paříž">Paříži</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeneva" title="Ženeva">Ženevě</a> se Nash vrátil roku 1960 do <a href="/wiki/Princetonsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Princetonská univerzita">Princetonu</a>. Až do roku 1970 střídavě pobýval v různých psychiatrických nemocnicích a podstoupil rozličné formy terapie. </p><p>Některé druhy léčby pravděpodobně nebyly vhodně zvoleny a přispěly ke zhoršování jeho stavu. Lékaři totiž podcenili klíčový význam práce a komunity při překonávání duševní poruchy. V případě Johna Nashe se jako nejúčinnější krok k jeho vyléčení jevilo administrativní rozhodnutí princetonské fakulty matematiky a výpočetního centra, které Nashovi v tomto těžkém období povolily využívat prostředky univerzity pro jeho výzkum. V povědomí studentů se tak stal „fantómem Fine Hall“ (Fine Hall je matematické centrum v Princetonu), záhadnou postavou, která uprostřed noci čmárá po tabulích tajemné rovnice.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Díky podpoře manželky Alicie Nash vytrval jak ve své práci, tak i v komunitě, kde jeho výstřednosti zůstaly nepovšimnuty a mezi jinými zájmy rozvinul svůj zájem o výpočet přesných hodnot velkých čísel. Tento výzkum ho přivedl do princetonských výpočetních středisek, kde pro svou práci vyvinul počítačové programy vysoké úrovně. Zároveň tak byl v užším kontaktu s lidmi z Princetonu a od konce 80. let 20. století začal aktivně využívat elektronickou poštu pro komunikaci s matematiky. Odborná veřejnost tak dostala možnost zjistit, že nová práce legendárního Johna Nashe má význam a hodnotu. Tato skupina matematiků potom navrhla Johna Nashe komisi Švédské národní banky, která uděluje Nobelovu cenu, jako kandidáta v oblasti ekonomie. </p><p>Devadesátá léta <a href="/wiki/20._stolet%C3%AD" title="20. století">20. století</a> znamenala návrat génia – Nashovi se podařilo zvládnout projevy své duševní choroby. Jeho poslední práce se zabývala zajímavými spekulacemi o pokročilé teorii her. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vědecká_kariéra"><span id="V.C4.9Bdeck.C3.A1_kari.C3.A9ra"></span>Vědecká kariéra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Vědecká kariéra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vědecká kariéra"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:John_f_nash_20061102_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/John_f_nash_20061102_3.jpg/170px-John_f_nash_20061102_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/John_f_nash_20061102_3.jpg/255px-John_f_nash_20061102_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/John_f_nash_20061102_3.jpg/340px-John_f_nash_20061102_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption>John Forbes Nash v roce 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>V létě roku 1950 pracoval pro <a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">RAND Corporation</a> v <a href="/wiki/Kalifornie" title="Kalifornie">kalifornském</a> městě <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica" title="Santa Monica">Santa Monica</a>, kam se nakrátko vrátil i v létech 1952 a 1954. Od roku 1950 zároveň vyučoval matematiku na Princetonu a studoval. Podařilo se mu vyhnout se vojenské službě. V tomto období dokázal platnost tzv. Nashova teorému vnoření, důležitého výsledku v diferenciální geometrii o mnohotvárnosti. </p><p>Od roku 1951 do jara roku 1959 působil na MIT a oddychový rok strávil prací v Institutu pro pokročilé studium v Princetonu. V létech 1965–1967 zastával místo výzkumného pracovníka na Brandeis University. Mezi léty 1945 a 1996 publikoval 23 vědeckých prací. Až do smrti se věnoval matematice v Princetonu a byl velmi opatrný ve styku s neznámými lidmi, zasvěcení hovořili o jeho suchém humoru. </p><p>Na Nashovu kariéru měla zásadní vliv podpora jeho ženy Alicie. Povzbuzovala ho, když trpěl <a href="/wiki/Halucinace" title="Halucinace">halucinacemi</a>, a chápala, že jakékoli nevýrazné zapojení do činnosti princetonské komunity matematiků Nashovi velmi prospívalo. Mimo to Alicia odvážně pracovala v muži ovládaném odvětví jako počítačová programátorka, aby materiálně zabezpečila sebe, manžela a syna.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ocenění"><span id="Ocen.C4.9Bn.C3.AD"></span>Ocenění</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Ocenění" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ocenění"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1978 – John Von Neumann Theory Prize za objev nekooperativní rovnováhy, dnes známé jako <a href="/wiki/Nashova_rovnov%C3%A1ha" title="Nashova rovnováha">Nashova rovnováha</a></li> <li>1994 – Cena Švédské národní banky za rozvoj ekonomické vědy na památku Alfreda Nobela za práci na teorii her v době postgraduálního studia v Princetonu</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Abelova_cena" title="Abelova cena">Abelova cena</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">BRUSSAT, Frederic; BRUSSAT, Mary Ann. A Beautiful Mind. <i>Spirituality and Practice</i> [online]. [cit. 2019-05-13]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiritualityandpractice.com/films/reviews/view/3679">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Spirituality+and+Practice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiritualityandpractice.com%2Ffilms%2Freviews%2Fview%2F3679&rft.atitle=A+Beautiful+Mind&rft.aulast=Brussat&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft.au=Brussat%2C+Mary+Ann"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CEJTHAMR, Václav. John Forbes Nash. <i>Reflex</i> [online]. 2002-08-29 [cit. 2019-05-13]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reflex.cz/clanek/causy/73974/john-forbes-nash.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Reflex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reflex.cz%2Fclanek%2Fcausy%2F73974%2Fjohn-forbes-nash.html&rft.atitle=John+Forbes+Nash&rft.date=2002-08-29&rft.aulast=Cejthamr&rft.aufirst=V%C3%A1clav"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_tiskov%C3%A1_kancel%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Česká tisková kancelář">ČTK</a>. Při autonehodě zahynul matematik Nash známý díky filmu Čistá duše. <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_tiskov%C3%A1_kancel%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Česká tisková kancelář">České noviny.cz</a></i> [online]. 2015-05-24 [cit. 2015-05-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/svet/zpravy/pri-autonehode-zahynul-matematik-nash-znamy-diky-filmu-cista-duse/1219704">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9+noviny.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceskenoviny.cz%2Fsvet%2Fzpravy%2Fpri-autonehode-zahynul-matematik-nash-znamy-diky-filmu-cista-duse%2F1219704&rft.atitle=P%C5%99i+autonehod%C4%9B+zahynul+matematik+Nash+zn%C3%A1m%C3%BD+d%C3%ADky+filmu+%C4%8Cist%C3%A1+du%C5%A1e&rft.date=2015-05-24&rft.au=%C4%8CTK"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">RATHI, Akshat. John Nash: A life of brilliance, madness, and reawakening. <i>Quartz</i> [online]. 2015-05-26 [cit. 2019-05-13]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/411576/john-nash-a-life-of-brilliance-madness-and-reawakening/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Quartz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F411576%2Fjohn-nash-a-life-of-brilliance-madness-and-reawakening%2F&rft.atitle=John+Nash%3A+A+life+of+brilliance%2C+madness%2C+and+reawakening&rft.date=2015-05-26&rft.aulast=Rathi&rft.aufirst=Akshat"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MAREŠ, Milan. Teorie her. <i>Vesmír</i> [online]. 2008-12-04 [cit. 2019-05-13]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vesmir.cz/cz/casopis/archiv-casopisu/2008/cislo-12/teorie-her.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Vesm%C3%ADr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvesmir.cz%2Fcz%2Fcasopis%2Farchiv-casopisu%2F2008%2Fcislo-12%2Fteorie-her.html&rft.atitle=Teorie+her&rft.date=2008-12-04&rft.aulast=Mare%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Milan"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SCHOUTEN, Fredreka. 'A Beautiful Mind' mathematician John Nash, wife killed in crash. <i>USA Today</i> [online]. 2015-05-24 [cit. 2019-05-13]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/05/24/john-nash-dies/27879515/">Dostupné online</a>. (angličtina)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2015%2F05%2F24%2Fjohn-nash-dies%2F27879515%2F&rft.atitle=%27A+Beautiful+Mind%27+mathematician+John+Nash%2C+wife+killed+in+crash&rft.date=2015-05-24&rft.aulast=Schouten&rft.aufirst=Fredreka"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikiquote"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikicit%C3%A1ty" title="Wikicitáty"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></span><span class="sisterproject_text"> <span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Osoba </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:John_Forbes_Nash" class="extiw" title="q:en:John Forbes Nash">John Forbes Nash</a></span> <span class="sisterproject_text_suffix">ve Wikicitátech (anglicky)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Forbes_Nash" class="extiw" title="c:Category:John Forbes Nash">John Forbes Nash</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609171244/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1994/nash-autobio.html">Autobiografie</a> na webu Nobelovy ceny</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.princeton.edu/jfnj/">Domovská stránka na Princetonu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.root.cz/clanky/prichod-hackeru-john-forbes-nash/">Příchod hackerů: John Forbes Nash</a>, Lukáš Erben, Root.cz</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finmag.cz/cs/finmag/kaleidoskop/john-nash-nejsem-normalni-proto-me-svet-zna/">John Nash: Nejsem normální. Proto mě svět zná</a>, Lukáš Kovanda, Finmag.cz</li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Nobelovy pamětní ceny za ekonomii"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Nositelé <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_pam%C4%9Btn%C3%AD_cena_za_ekonomii" title="Nobelova pamětní cena za ekonomii">Nobelovy pamětní ceny za ekonomii</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1969–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Samuelson" title="Paul A. Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">John Hicks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich August von Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kantorovi%C4%8D" title="Leonid Kantorovič">Leonid Kantorovič</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a> (1975)</span></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Theodore Schultz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lewis" title="Arthur Lewis">Arthur Lewis</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence Klein</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George Stigler</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Richard Stone</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">James M. Buchanan</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Harry Markowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Merton Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Forsyth_Sharpe" title="William Forsyth Sharpe">William Forsyth Sharpe</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_H._Coase" title="Ronald H. Coase">Ronald H. Coase</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Stanley_Becker" title="Gary Stanley Becker">Gary Stanley Becker</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Robert Fogel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Forbes Nash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_mlad%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Robert Lucas mladší">Robert Lucas mladší</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">James Mirrlees</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">William Vickrey</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" title="Robert C. Merton">Robert C. Merton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Myron Scholes</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James Heckman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">Daniel McFadden</a> (2000)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–2025</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">George Akerlof</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Michael Spence</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" title="Vernon L. Smith">Vernon L. Smith</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Engle" title="Robert F. Engle">Robert F. Engle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clive_W._J._Granger" title="Clive W. J. Granger">Clive W. J. Granger</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Finn_E._Kydland" title="Finn E. Kydland">Finn E. Kydland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Prescott" title="Edward C. Prescott">Edward C. Prescott</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Thomas Schelling</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_S._Phelps" title="Edmund S. Phelps">Edmund S. Phelps</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Eric Maskin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Roger Myerson</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostromov%C3%A1" title="Elinor Ostromová">Elinor Ostromová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Williamson" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Oliver E. Williamson</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Diamond" title="Peter A. Diamond">Peter A. Diamond</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dale_T._Mortensen" title="Dale T. Mortensen">Dale T. Mortensen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Pissarides" title="Christopher A. Pissarides">Christopher A. Pissarides</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Thomas J. Sargent</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Sims" title="Christopher A. Sims">Christopher A. Sims</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth" title="Alvin E. Roth">Alvin E. Roth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Shapley" title="Lloyd Shapley">Lloyd Shapley</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Fama" title="Eugene Fama">Eugene Fama</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Lars Peter Hansen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Shiller" title="Robert J. Shiller">Robert J. Shiller</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Angus Deaton</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart" title="Oliver Hart">Oliver Hart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Bengt Holmström</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Paul Romer</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Abhijit Banerjee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflov%C3%A1" title="Esther Duflová">Esther Duflová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Michael Kremer</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Milgrom" title="Paul Milgrom">Paul Milgrom</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Robert B. Wilson</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">David Card</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Angrist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Angrist (stránka neexistuje)">Joshua Angrist</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Imbens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Imbens (stránka neexistuje)">Guido Imbens</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Diamond (stránka neexistuje)">Douglas Diamond</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Dybvig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Dybvig (stránka neexistuje)">Philip Dybvig</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldinov%C3%A1" title="Claudia Goldinová">Claudia Goldinová</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Daron Acemoglu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson" title="Simon Johnson">Simon Johnson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James A. Robinson (stránka neexistuje)">James A. Robinson</a> (2024)</span></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Držitelé Abelovy ceny"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17064757"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Držitelé <a href="/wiki/Abelova_cena" title="Abelova cena">Abelovy ceny</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Serre" title="Jean-Pierre Serre">Jean-Pierre Serre</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Michael Atiyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isadore_Singer" title="Isadore Singer">Isadore Singer</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lax" title="Peter Lax">Peter Lax</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Lennart_Carleson" title="Lennart Carleson">Lennart Carleson</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Srinivasa_Varadhan" title="Srinivasa Varadhan">Srinivasa Varadhan</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/John_Griggs_Thompson" title="John Griggs Thompson">John Griggs Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tits" title="Jacques Tits">Jacques Tits</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gromov" title="Michail Gromov">Michail Gromov</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/John_Tate" title="John Tate">John Tate</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/John_Milnor" title="John Milnor">John Milnor</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Endre_Szemer%C3%A9di" title="Endre Szemerédi">Endre Szemerédi</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Deligne" title="Pierre Deligne">Pierre Deligne</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Sinaj" title="Jakov Sinaj">Jakov Sinaj</a> (2014) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Forbes Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Nirenberg" title="Louis Nirenberg">Louis Nirenberg</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Yves_Meyer" title="Yves Meyer">Yves Meyer</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Langlands" title="Robert Langlands">Robert Langlands</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/Karen_Uhlenbeck" title="Karen Uhlenbeck">Karen Uhlenbeck</a> (2019)</div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output 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