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Paternalismus – Wikipedie

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Je dostupný v 43 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalismus" title="Paternalismus – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Paternalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نزعة أبوية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نزعة أبوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Патернализъм – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Патернализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalisme" title="Paternalisme – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paternalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalisme" title="Paternalisme – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paternalisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalismus" title="Paternalismus – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paternalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalism" title="Paternalism – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paternalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalismo" title="Paternalismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paternalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalismo" title="Paternalismo – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paternalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalism" title="Paternalism – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paternalism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalismo" title="Paternalismo – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paternalismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="قیم‌مآبی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قیم‌مآبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalismi" title="Paternalismi – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paternalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalisme" title="Paternalisme – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paternalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalismo" title="Paternalismo – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paternalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פטרנליזם – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטרנליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Պատեռնալիզմ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատեռնալիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalisme" title="Paternalisme – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paternalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forr%C3%A6%C3%B0ishyggja" title="Forræðishyggja – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forræðishyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalismo" title="Paternalismo – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paternalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="パターナリズム – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パターナリズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Патернализм – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Патернализм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%A0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="온정주의 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="온정주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Патернализм – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Патернализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalism" title="Paternalism – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Paternalism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പിതൃഭാവഭരണം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിതൃഭാവഭരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalisme" title="Paternalisme – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paternalisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalisme" title="Paternalisme – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Paternalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalisme" title="Paternalisme – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paternalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalisme" title="Paternalisme – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paternalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalizm" title="Paternalizm – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paternalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalismo" title="Paternalismo – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paternalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Патернализм – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Патернализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalizam" title="Paternalizam – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paternalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalism" title="Paternalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paternalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Патернализам – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Патернализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternalism" title="Paternalism – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paternalism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Paternalismus</b> označuje vztah mezi dvěma subjekty (osobami, ale i <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">státy</a>, oblastmi či <a href="/wiki/Ekonomick%C3%BD_subjekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomický subjekt">ekonomickými subjekty</a>), z nichž jeden přistupuje ke druhému z nadřazené, ale současně otcovské a chránící pozice. Paternalismus se vyznačuje přesvědčením nadřazené osoby, že ona sama ví, co je pro podřízenou osobu nejlepší. Jde o přesvědčení a z něho vycházející <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politiku</a>, že jedinci sami nedokáží poznat, co je pro ně dobré, a je třeba jim správné postoje, jednání či názory uložit, předat či „vnutit“.<sup id="cite_ref-slovnik_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slovnik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zároveň však jde o přístup omezující a zakazující jednání „nevhodné“, podle názoru nadřízeného. </p><p>Jednoslovně lze česky vyjádřit jako: rodičovský, pečující, direktivní, řídící, příkazný aj.; také regulující, omezující a zakazující. </p><p>Pojem <b>paternalismus</b> se používá v mnoha různých významech, například: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomie" title="Ekonomie">ekonomie</a> – přístup hospodářského centra ke státním nebo podřízeným podnikům s cílem jejich ochrany a lepšího vedení.<sup id="cite_ref-slovnik_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slovnik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie">psychologie</a> – paternalistický model v <a href="/wiki/Transak%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_anal%C3%BDza" title="Transakční analýza">transakční analýze</a> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Berne" title="Eric Berne">Erica Berneho</a> charakterizuje komunikační vztah rolí rodič–dítě.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politologie" title="Politologie">politologie</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paternalistick%C3%BD_konzervatismus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paternalistický konzervatismus (stránka neexistuje)">paternalistický konzervatismus</a> označuje relativně pružnou verzi <a href="/wiki/Konzervatismus" title="Konzervatismus">konzervatismu</a>, kde jsou <a href="/wiki/Pragmatismus" title="Pragmatismus">pragmaticky</a> dávány jisté výhody chudině (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemocensk%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemocenská (stránka neexistuje)">nemocenská</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starobn%C3%AD_d%C5%AFchod" title="Starobní důchod">starobní důchod</a> aj.) s cílem minimalizovat riziko její nespokojenosti. Paternalistický konzervatismus souvisí například se jménem <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Edmund Burke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dejiny_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dejiny-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paternalismus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paternalismus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-slovnik-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-slovnik_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slovnik_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">KRAUS, Jiří. <i>Nový akademický slovník cizích slov</i>. Praha: Academia, 2005.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Nov%C3%BD+akademick%C3%BD+slovn%C3%ADk+ciz%C3%ADch+slov&amp;rft.aulast=Kraus&amp;rft.aufirst=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD&amp;rft.place=Praha&amp;rft.pub=Academia&amp;rft.date=2005"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dejiny-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dejiny_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">KELLER, Jan. <i>Dějiny klasické sociologie</i>. Praha: Sociologické nakladatelství (SLON), 2007.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=D%C4%9Bjiny+klasick%C3%A9+sociologie&amp;rft.aulast=Keller&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft.place=Praha&amp;rft.pub=Sociologick%C3%A9+nakladatelstv%C3%AD+%28SLON%29&amp;rft.date=2007"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paternalismus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paternalismus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" 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