CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Programa Luna - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"d6b950b2-ef6e-4fd7-b3aa-a27e3cc2d3a7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Programa_Luna","wgTitle":"Programa Luna","wgCurRevisionId":32623181,"wgRevisionId":32623181,"wgArticleId":584041,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció","Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata","Control d'autoritats","Programa Luna"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Programa_Luna","wgRelevantArticleId":584041,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q192372","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Moon_landing_map.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1167"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Moon_landing_map.jpg/800px-Moon_landing_map.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="778"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Moon_landing_map.jpg/640px-Moon_landing_map.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="623"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Programa Luna - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Luna"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Luna"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Programa_Luna rootpage-Programa_Luna skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Programa+Luna" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Programa+Luna" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Programa+Luna" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Programa+Luna" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Missions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Missions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Programa Luna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 53 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loena-ruimteprogram" title="Loena-ruimteprogram - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Loena-ruimteprogram" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="برنامج لونا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برنامج لونا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_proqram%C4%B1" title="Luna proqramı - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Luna proqramı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Месяц (касмічная праграма) - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Месяц (касмічная праграма)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Луна (програма) - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луна (програма)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF" title="লুনা কর্মসূচি - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুনা কর্মসূচি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پڕۆژەی لونا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پڕۆژەی لونا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Luna" title="Program Luna - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Program Luna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna-programmet" title="Luna-programmet - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luna-programmet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luna-Programm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Πρόγραμμα Λούνα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόγραμμα Λούνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programme" title="Luna programme - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Luna programme" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projekto_Luna" title="Projekto Luna - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Projekto Luna" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Luna" title="Programa Luna - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Programa Luna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_(kosmoseprogramm)" title="Luna (kosmoseprogramm) - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luna (kosmoseprogramm)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="برنامه لونا - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنامه لونا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programme_Luna" title="Programme Luna - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Programme Luna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A1r_Luna" title="Clár Luna - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clár Luna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="תוכנית לונה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכנית לונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Luna" title="Program Luna - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Program Luna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna-program" title="Luna-program - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luna-program" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1_(%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80)" title="Լունա (ծրագիր) - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լունա (ծրագիր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Luna" title="Program Luna - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Program Luna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programo_Luna" title="Programo Luna - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Programo Luna" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programma_Luna" title="Programma Luna - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Programma Luna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E8%A8%88%E7%94%BB" title="ルナ計画 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルナ計画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90)" title="ლუნა (კოსმოსური პროგრამა) - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუნა (კოსმოსური პროგრამა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahil_n_Luna" title="Ahil n Luna - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ahil n Luna" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B)" title="Луна (автомат станциясы) - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луна (автомат станциясы)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE" title="ಲೂನ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೂನ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="루나 계획 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루나 계획" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Luna-Programm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_programa" title="Luna programa - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Luna programa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လူန စီမံကိန်း - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူန စီမံကိန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loenaprogramma" title="Loenaprogramma - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Loenaprogramma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna-programmet" title="Luna-programmet - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luna-programmet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_%C5%81una" title="Program Łuna - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Program Łuna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Luna" title="Programa Luna - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Programa Luna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Луна (космическая программа) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луна (космическая программа)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Luna" title="Program Luna - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Program Luna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Luna" title="Program Luna - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Program Luna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_Luna" title="Program Luna - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Program Luna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86)" title="Мисије Луна (Месец) - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мисије Луна (Месец)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunaprogrammet" title="Lunaprogrammet - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lunaprogrammet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="லூனா திட்டம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லூனா திட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Луна - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Луна" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programang_Luna" title="Programang Luna - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Programang Luna" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_program%C4%B1" title="Luna programı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Luna programı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Луна (космічна програма) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луна (космічна програма)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_(dastur)" title="Luna (dastur) - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Luna (dastur)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tr%C3%ACnh_Luna" title="Chương trình Luna - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chương trình Luna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E5%8F%B7%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="月球号系列探测器 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="月球号系列探测器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192372#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Programa_Luna" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Programa_Luna" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Programa_Luna"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Programa_Luna"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Programa_Luna" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Programa_Luna" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&oldid=32623181" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Programa_Luna&id=32623181&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPrograma_Luna"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPrograma_Luna"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Programa+Luna"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Programa_Luna&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luna_programme" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192372" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background:#b0d1ad;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Atomic_-_The_Noun_Project.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula vol espacial"><img alt="Infotaula vol espacial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Atomic_-_The_Noun_Project.svg/22px-Atomic_-_The_Noun_Project.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Atomic_-_The_Noun_Project.svg/33px-Atomic_-_The_Noun_Project.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Atomic_-_The_Noun_Project.svg/44px-Atomic_-_The_Noun_Project.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Programa Luna</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start; width:40%">País d'origen</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Rep%C3%BAbliques_Socialistes_Sovi%C3%A8tiques" title="Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques">Unió Soviètica</a> i <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" title="Rússia">Rússia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192372?uselang=ca#P17" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start; width:40%">Propòsit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna" title="Exploració de la Lluna">exploració de la Lluna</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192372?uselang=ca#P3712" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start; width:40%">Estat</th><td class="infobox-data">Finalitzat</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0d1ad;">Història del programa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start; width:40%">Durada</th><td class="infobox-data">1958 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192372?uselang=ca#P580" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> — 1976 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192372?uselang=ca#P582" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start; width:40%">Primer vol no tripulat</th><td class="infobox-data">23 setembre 1958 (<a href="/wiki/Luna_1958A" title="Luna 1958A">Luna 1958A</a>) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192372?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start; width:40%">Últim vol</th><td class="infobox-data">22 agost 1976 (<a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a>) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192372?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start; width:40%">Missions</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1159899" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1159899">Luna 4</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1159899?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620396" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q620396">Luna 5</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620396?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q617898" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q617898">Luna 6</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617898?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620336" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q620336">Luna 7</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620336?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620426" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q620426">Luna 8</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620426?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q590956" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q590956">Luna 11</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590956?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q291210" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q291210">Luna 12</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q291210?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q935627" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q935627">Luna 13</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935627?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q748333" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q748333">Luna 14</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748333?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q920298" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q920298">Luna 15</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920298?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q858293" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q858293">Luna 16</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858293?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q371939" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q371939">Luna 17</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371939?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q668942" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q668942">Luna 18</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668942?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q950112" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q950112">Luna 19</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950112?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q761733" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q761733">Luna 20</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761733?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q684044" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q684044">Luna 21</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684044?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q950874" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q950874">Luna 22</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950874?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q950990" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q950990">Luna 23</a> <sup>(oc)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950990?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192372?uselang=ca#P527" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <hr /> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start; width:40%">Reeixits</th><td class="infobox-data">15 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192372?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start; width:40%">Fracassos</th><td class="infobox-data">29 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192372?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start; width:40%">Lloc(s) de llançament</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cosm%C3%B2drom_de_Baikonur" title="Cosmòdrom de Baikonur">cosmòdrom de Baikonur</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192372?uselang=ca#P1427" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#b0d1ad;">Informació dels vehicles</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start; width:40%">Vehicle(s) de llançament</th><td class="infobox-data"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1392578" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1392578">Luna</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q847798" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q847798">Molniya</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1756428" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1756428">Proton-K</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192372?uselang=ca#P2283" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Moon_landing_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Moon_landing_map.jpg/220px-Moon_landing_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Moon_landing_map.jpg/330px-Moon_landing_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Moon_landing_map.jpg/440px-Moon_landing_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption>Localització de les missions Lunik a la Lluna</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>programa Luna</b> o <b>Lunik</b> estigué integrat per una sèrie de sondes automàtiques <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">soviètiques</a> desenvolupades pel científic <a href="/wiki/Serguei_Koroliov" title="Serguei Koroliov">Serguei Koroliov</a>, dedicades a fotografiar i estudiar la superfície del satèl·lit de la <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Lluna" title="Lluna">Lluna</a>. El programa el formaren 24 unitats, llançades entre el <a href="/wiki/2_de_gener" title="2 de gener">2 de gener</a> del <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> i el <a href="/wiki/9_d%27agost" title="9 d'agost">9 d'agost</a> del <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, algunes de les quals tornaren amb mostres del sòl lunar.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El programa Luna (de la paraula russa Луна "Luna" ), ocasionalment anomenat Lunik pels mitjans occidentals,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> van ser una sèrie de missions de <a href="/wiki/Nau_espacial_no_tripulada" title="Nau espacial no tripulada">naus espacials no tripulades</a> enviades a la Lluna per la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Rep%C3%BAbliques_Socialistes_Sovi%C3%A8tiques" title="Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques">Unió Soviètica</a> i més tard Rússia entre 1959 i 2023. Quinze van tenir èxit, dissenyades cadascuna amb una <a href="/wiki/Nau_espacial" title="Nau espacial">nau espacial</a> i un <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_de_descens" title="Mòdul de descens">mòdul de descens</a> amb les que van aconseguir moltes novetats en l'exploració espacial. També van realitzar molts experiments, estudiant la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Fórmula química">composició química</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Gravetat" title="Gravetat">gravetat</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3_solar" title="Radiació solar">radiació</a> de la Lluna. </p><p>La designació Luna va ser atribuïda a unes vint-i-quatre naus espacials, les quals van rebre formalment la designació Luna, encara que se'n van llançar més. Aquelles que no van arribar a l'òrbita no van ser reconegudes públicament en aquell moment i no se'ls va assignar un número de Luna. Les que van fallar en l'òrbita terrestre baixa se'ls donava designacions de Cosmos.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El cost estimat del programa Luna el 1964 va ser de 6.000 a 10.000 milions de dòlars EUA.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missions">Missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Missions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Vehicle</b></td> <td><b>Llançament</b></td> <td><b>Observacions</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a></b></td> <td>02-01-1959</td> <td>Passà a 6.000 km de la Lluna i entrà en òrbita solar. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a></b></td> <td>12-09-1959</td> <td>Primera sonda en arribar a la Lluna. S'estavellà a 29,10ºN - 0,00º el 14 de setembre del 1959. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a></b></td> <td>04-10-1959</td> <td>Realitzà el 10 d'octubre del 1959 les primeres fotografies de la <a href="/wiki/Cara_oculta_de_la_Lluna" title="Cara oculta de la Lluna">cara oculta de la Lluna</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 4 (encara no existeix)">Luna 4</a></b></td> <td>02-04-1963</td> <td>Intent d'allunatge suau que fracassà. Passà a 8.500 km de la Lluna i entrà en òrbita solar. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 5 (encara no existeix)">Luna 5</a></b></td> <td>09-05-1965</td> <td>Intent d'allunatge suau que fracassà. S'estavellà a 31ºS - 8ºE. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 6 (encara no existeix)">Luna 6</a></b></td> <td>08-06-1965</td> <td>Passà a 161.000 km de la Lluna i entrà en òrbita solar. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 7 (encara no existeix)">Luna 7</a></b></td> <td>04-10-1965</td> <td>Intent d'allunatge suau que fracassà. S'estavellà a 9ºN - 40ºW. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 8 (encara no existeix)">Luna 8</a></b></td> <td>03-12-1965</td> <td>Intent d'allunatge suau que fracassà. S'estavellà a 9,1ºN - 63,3ºW. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a></b></td> <td>31-01-1966</td> <td>Allunà amb èxit el 3 de febrer a 7,08ºN - 64,4ºW i envià fotografies. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a></b></td> <td>31-03-1966</td> <td>Satèl·lit lunar. Orbità a una distància de 350 km. Mantingué el contacte durant 460 òrbites en 2 mesos. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 11 (encara no existeix)">Luna 11</a></b></td> <td>24-08-1966</td> <td>Distància mínima a la Lluna de 159 km. Transmeté fins l'1 d'octubre del 1966. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 12 (encara no existeix)">Luna 12</a></b></td> <td>22-10-1966</td> <td>Transmeté fins al 19 de gener del 1967. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 13 (encara no existeix)">Luna 13</a></b></td> <td>21-12-1966</td> <td>Allunà el 24-12-1966 a 18,87ºN - 62ºW. Estudià el sòl. Transmeté fins al 27-12-1966. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 14 (encara no existeix)">Luna 14</a></b></td> <td>07-04-1968</td> <td>Satèl·lit lunar. Orbità a una distància mínima de 160 km. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 15 (encara no existeix)">Luna 15</a></b></td> <td>13-07-1969</td> <td>S'estavellà a 17ºN - 60ºE el 21-07-1969 després de 52 òrbites. Fou llançada la mateixa setmana que l'<a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 16 (encara no existeix)">Luna 16</a></b></td> <td>12-09-1970</td> <td>Allunà a 0,68ºS - 56,30ºE el 20-09-1970. Tornà a la Terra el 24 de setembre amb 101 grams de basalt lunar. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 17 (encara no existeix)">Luna 17</a></b></td> <td>10-11-1970</td> <td>Allunà el 17-11-1970 transportant el <a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_1" title="Lunokhod 1">Lunokhod 1</a> a 38,28ºN - 35ºW. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 18 (encara no existeix)">Luna 18</a></b></td> <td>02-09-1971</td> <td>S'estavellà a 3,57ºN - 50,50ºE després de 54 òrbites. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 19 (encara no existeix)">Luna 19</a></b></td> <td>28-09-1971</td> <td>Realitzà 4.000 òrbites abans d'emmudir. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 20 (encara no existeix)">Luna 20</a></b></td> <td>14-02-1972</td> <td>Allunà el 21-02-1972 a 3,57ºN - 56,50ºE. Dugué a la Terra 30 grams de mostres del sòl lunar el 25-02-1972. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 21 (encara no existeix)">Luna 21</a></b></td> <td>08-01-1973</td> <td>Allunà el 16-01-1973 a 25,85ºN - 30,45ºE transportant el <a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_2" title="Lunokhod 2">Lunokhod 2</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 22 (encara no existeix)">Luna 22</a></b></td> <td>02-06-1974</td> <td>Transmeté fins al 06-11-1975. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 23 (encara no existeix)">Luna 23</a></b></td> <td>28-10-1974</td> <td>Allunà al <a href="/wiki/Mare_Crisium" title="Mare Crisium">Mare Crisium</a><i>. Fracassà en la recollida de mostres. Transmeté fins al 09-11-1975.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a></b></td> <td>14-08-1976</td> <td>Allunà el 18-08-1976 a 12,25ºN - 62,20ºE. Excavà fins a 2 metres i tornà a la Terra el 22-08-1976 amb 170 grams de mostres del sòl lunar. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/luna-0">Luna</a>».  Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. [Consulta: 20 agost 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTeitel2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Teitel</span>, Amy Shira «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/01/30/how-russia-beat-the-u-s-to-the-moon">How Russia Beat the U.S. to the Moon</a>» (en anglès). <i>The Daily Beast</i>, 30-01-2016.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zak</span>, Anatoly. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.russianspaceweb.com/spacecraft_planetary_lunar.html">Russia's unmanned missions toward the Moon</a>».  russianspaceweb.com. [Consulta: 20 agost 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201110040944/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000316255.pdf">Comparison of US and Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Space Programs" (</a>».  Military Economic Intelligence Memorandum - Central Intelligence Agency, 01-08-1964. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000316255.pdf">original</a> el 2020-11-10. [Consulta: 20 agost 2023].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Glosario Selenográfico</i>, José Carlos Violat Bordonau. <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna" title="Exploració de la Lluna">Exploració de la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologia_de_la_Lluna" title="Geologia de la Lluna">Geologia de la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenografia" title="Selenografia">Selenografia</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luna_programme" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Luna programme">Programa Luna</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Programa_Luna_(del_programa_espacial_soviètic)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Programa_Luna" title="Plantilla:Programa Luna"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Programa_Luna_(del_programa_espacial_soviètic)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Programa Luna</a> <small>(del <a href="/wiki/Programa_espacial_sovi%C3%A8tic" title="Programa espacial soviètic">programa espacial soviètic</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Luna_1958A" title="Luna 1958A">Luna 1958A</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_1958B" title="Luna 1958B">Luna 1958B</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_1958C" title="Luna 1958C">Luna 1958C</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_1958D" title="Luna 1958D">Luna 1958D</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_1959A" title="Luna 1959A">Luna 1959A</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_1960A" title="Luna 1960A">Luna 1960A</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_1960B" title="Luna 1960B">Luna 1960B</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%BAtnik_25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spútnik 25 (encara no existeix)">Spútnik 25</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_1963B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 1963B (encara no existeix)">Luna 1963B</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 4 (encara no existeix)">Luna 4</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_1964A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 1964A (encara no existeix)">Luna 1964A</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_1964B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 1964B (encara no existeix)">Luna 1964B</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos_60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmos 60 (encara no existeix)">Cosmos 60</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_1965A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 1965A (encara no existeix)">Luna 1965A</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 5 (encara no existeix)">Luna 5</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 6 (encara no existeix)">Luna 6</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 7 (encara no existeix)">Luna 7</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 8 (encara no existeix)">Luna 8</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos_111&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmos 111 (encara no existeix)">Cosmos 111</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_1966A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 1966A (encara no existeix)">Luna 1966A</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 11 (encara no existeix)">Luna 11</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 12 (encara no existeix)">Luna 12</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 13 (encara no existeix)">Luna 13</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_1968A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 1968A (encara no existeix)">Luna 1968A</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 14 (encara no existeix)">Luna 14</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_1969A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 1969A (encara no existeix)">Luna 1969A</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_1969B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 1969B (encara no existeix)">Luna 1969B</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_1969C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 1969C (encara no existeix)">Luna 1969C</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 15 (encara no existeix)">Luna 15</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos_300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmos 300 (encara no existeix)">Cosmos 300</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmos_305&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmos 305 (encara no existeix)">Cosmos 305</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_1970A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 1970A (encara no existeix)">Luna 1970A</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_1970B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 1970B (encara no existeix)">Luna 1970B</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 16 (encara no existeix)">Luna 16</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 17 (encara no existeix)">Luna 17</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 18 (encara no existeix)">Luna 18</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_19&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 19 (encara no existeix)">Luna 19</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 20 (encara no existeix)">Luna 20</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 21 (encara no existeix)">Luna 21</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 22 (encara no existeix)">Luna 22</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 23 (encara no existeix)">Luna 23</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_1975A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 1975A (encara no existeix)">Luna 1975A</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="La_Lluna" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Lluna2" title="Plantilla:Lluna2"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="La_Lluna" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">La <a href="/wiki/Lluna" title="Lluna">Lluna</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Característiques<br />físiques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cara_al_pol_sud_de_la_lluna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cara al pol sud de la lluna (encara no existeix)">Cara a la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estructura_interna_de_la_Lluna" title="Estructura interna de la Lluna">Estructura interna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_gravitatori_de_la_Lluna" title="Camp gravitatori de la Lluna">Camp gravitatori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topografia_de_la_Lluna" title="Topografia de la Lluna">Topografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_magn%C3%A8tic_de_la_Lluna" title="Camp magnètic de la Lluna">Camp magnètic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosfera_de_la_Lluna" title="Atmosfera de la Lluna">Atmosfera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cua_de_sodi_de_la_Lluna" title="Cua de sodi de la Lluna">Cua d'ions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llum_de_la_lluna" title="Llum de la lluna">Llum de la lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remol%C3%AD_lunar" title="Remolí lunar">Remolins lunars</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:FullMoon2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lluna plena"><img alt="Lluna plena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/120px-FullMoon2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/180px-FullMoon2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/FullMoon2010.jpg/240px-FullMoon2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="2452" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Òrbita</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%92rbita_de_la_Lluna" title="Òrbita de la Lluna">Òrbita de la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fase_lunar" title="Fase lunar">Fases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lluna_negra" title="Lluna negra">Lluna negra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lluna_nova" title="Lluna nova">Lluna nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libraci%C3%B3" title="Libració">Libració</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lluna_plena" title="Lluna plena">Lluna plena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lluna_fosca" title="Lluna fosca">Lluna fosca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminador#El_terminador_de_la_Lluna" title="Terminador">Terminador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superlluna" title="Superlluna">Superlluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lluna_cendrosa" title="Lluna cendrosa">Lluna cendrosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipsi_de_Lluna" title="Eclipsi de Lluna">Eclipsi de Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipsi_de_Sol" title="Eclipsi de Sol">Eclipsi de Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eclipsis_solars_a_la_Lluna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eclipsis solars a la Lluna (encara no existeix)">Eclipsis solars a la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea" title="Marea">Marea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Superfície</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selenografia" title="Selenografia">Selenografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara_visible_de_la_Lluna" title="Cara visible de la Lluna">Cara visible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara_oculta_de_la_Lluna" title="Cara oculta de la Lluna">Cara oculta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol_nord_lunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pol nord lunar">Pol nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol_sud_lunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pol sud lunar">Pol sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_lunar" title="Mar lunar">Mar lunar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_mars_lunars" title="Llista de mars lunars">Llista</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_lunar" title="Cràter lunar">Cràters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_cr%C3%A0ters_lunars" title="Llista de cràters lunars">Llista</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldera_volc%C3%A0nica" title="Caldera volcànica">Calderes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llista_de_muntanyes_lunars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llista de muntanyes lunars (encara no existeix)">Muntanyes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llista_de_valls_lunars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llista de valls lunars (encara no existeix)">Valls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lluna#Característiques_volcàniques" title="Lluna">Característiques volcàniques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conca_del_pol_sud-Aitken" title="Conca del pol sud-Aitken">Conca del pol sud-Aitken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shackleton_(cr%C3%A0ter)" title="Shackleton (cràter)">Cràter de Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigua_a_la_Lluna" title="Aigua a la Lluna">Aigua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2l_lunar" title="Sòl lunar">Sòl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regolita" title="Regolita">Regolita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_marques_radials#Marques_lunars" title="Sistema de marques radials">Sistemes de marques radials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pic_de_llum_eterna" title="Pic de llum eterna">Pic de llum eterna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A0ter_de_foscor_eterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cràter de foscor eterna (encara no existeix)">Cràter de foscor eterna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erosi%C3%B3_espacial" title="Erosió espacial">Erosió espacial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenomen_lunar_transitori" title="Fenomen lunar transitori">Fenomen lunar transitori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basalt_lunar_70017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basalt lunar 70017 (encara no existeix)">Basalt lunar 70017</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Ciència</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geologia_de_la_Lluna" title="Geologia de la Lluna">Geologia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escala_de_temps_geol%C3%B2gics_de_la_Lluna" title="Escala de temps geològics de la Lluna">cronologia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B2tesi_del_gran_impacte" title="Hipòtesi del gran impacte">Hipòtesi del gran impacte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esfera_de_Hill" title="Esfera de Hill">Esfera de Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roca_lunar" title="Roca lunar">Roques lunars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorit_lunar" title="Meteorit lunar">Meteorits lunars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KREEP" title="KREEP">KREEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_bombardeig_tard%C3%A0" title="Gran bombardeig tardà">Gran bombardeig tardà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Laser_Ranging_experiment" title="Lunar Laser Ranging experiment">Lunar Laser Ranging experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Surface_Experiments_Package" title="Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package">ALSEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observaci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna" title="Observació de la Lluna">Observació</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Origen_de_la_Lluna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Origen de la Lluna (encara no existeix)">Origen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposicions_de_roques_lunars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposicions de roques lunars (encara no existeix)">Exposicions de roques lunars</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposici%C3%B3_de_roques_lunars_de_l%27Apollo_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposició de roques lunars de l'Apollo 11 (encara no existeix)">Exposició de roques lunars de l'Apollo 11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposici%C3%B3_de_roques_lunars_de_l%27Apollo_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposició de roques lunars de l'Apollo 17 (encara no existeix)">Exposició de roques lunars de l'Apollo 17</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Exploració</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Programa Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programa_Apollo" title="Programa Apollo">Programa Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna" title="Exploració de la Lluna">Exploració de la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonitzaci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna" title="Colonització de la Lluna">Colonització de la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llista_de_sondes_lunars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llista de sondes lunars (encara no existeix)">Llista de sondes lunars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_missions_d%27exploraci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna" title="Llista de missions d'exploració de la Lluna">Llista de missions d'exploració de la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llista_d%27objectes_creats_per_la_humanitat_sobre_la_Lluna" title="Llista d'objectes creats per la humanitat sobre la Lluna">Llista d'objectes creats per la humanitat sobre la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aterratge_lunar" title="Aterratge lunar">Aterratge lunar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teories_de_la_conspiraci%C3%B3_dels_aterratges_lunars_del_Programa_Apollo" title="Teories de la conspiració dels aterratges lunars del Programa Apollo">Teories de la conspiració dels aterratges lunars del Programa Apollo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Temes<br />relacionats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendari_lunar" title="Calendari lunar">Calendari lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendari_lunisolar" title="Calendari lunisolar">Calendari lunisolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_persones_amb_cr%C3%A0ters_de_la_Lluna_nomenats_en_el_seu_honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de persones amb cràters de la Lluna nomenats en el seu honor">Cràters amb noms de persones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planeta_doble" title="Planeta doble">Planeta doble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efecte_lunar" title="Efecte lunar">Efecte lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_cara_de_la_Lluna" title="La cara de la Lluna">La cara de la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llista_de_memorials_extraterrestres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llista de memorials extraterrestres (encara no existeix)">Memorials a la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mes" title="Mes">Mes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mes_lunar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mes lunar (encara no existeix)">Mes lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il%C2%B7lusi%C3%B3_lunar" title="Il·lusió lunar">Il·lusió lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lluna_a_la_ficci%C3%B3" title="Lluna a la ficció">Lluna a l'art i la literatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_lunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologia lunar">Mitologia lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divinitat_lunar" title="Divinitat lunar">Divinitat lunar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_i_Bil" title="Hjúki i Bil">Hjúki i Bil</a> (llegendes nòrdiques)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Lluna_est%C3%A0_feta_de_formatge_verd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Lluna està feta de formatge verd (encara no existeix)">La Lluna està feta de formatge verd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit_natural" title="Satèl·lit natural">Satèl·lit natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_solar" title="Sistema solar">Sistema solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superlluna" title="Superlluna">Superlluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teia_(protoplaneta)" title="Teia (protoplaneta)">Teia (protoplaneta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turisme_a_la_Lluna" title="Turisme a la Lluna">Turisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Fases / Ocurrència</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lluna_plena" title="Lluna plena">Lluna plena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lluna_negra" title="Lluna negra">Lluna negra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lluna_blava" title="Lluna blava">Lluna blava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fase_lunar" title="Fase lunar">Fase lunar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lluna_nova" title="Lluna nova">Lluna nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lluna_fosca" title="Lluna fosca">Lluna fosca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lluna_mullada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lluna mullada (encara no existeix)">Lluna mullada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilith_(lluna_hipot%C3%A8tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilith (lluna hipotètica) (encara no existeix)">Lilith (lluna hipotètica)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/24px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/32px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lluna" title="Categoria:Lluna">Categoria</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85078925">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/luna-0">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&oldid=32623181">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&oldid=32623181</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Programa_Luna" title="Categoria:Programa Luna">Programa Luna</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_etiquetes_de_Wikidata_sense_traducci%C3%B3" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció">Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 31 oct 2023 a les 08:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia® (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Programa_Luna&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-7khjh","wgBackendResponseTime":180,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.344","walltime":"0.824","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1876,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":100205,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":29047,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3641,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":25,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 609.250 1 -total"," 84.06% 512.152 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_programa_espacial"," 83.66% 509.690 1 Plantilla:Infotaula"," 28.41% 173.072 1 Plantilla:Llista_desplegable_condicional"," 28.07% 171.036 1 Plantilla:Collapsible_conditional_list"," 5.16% 31.457 1 Plantilla:Commonscat"," 4.57% 27.845 1 Plantilla:Referències"," 4.08% 24.830 1 Plantilla:Sister"," 3.78% 23.054 1 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral"," 2.52% 15.380 3 Plantilla:Ref-web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.180","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2019498,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5566db54f9-qlqq6","timestamp":"20241127160658","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Programa Luna","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Programa_Luna","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q192372","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q192372","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-01-16T11:30:53Z","dateModified":"2023-10-31T07:22:43Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/33\/Moon_landing_map.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>