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id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antaŭ_la_julia_kalendaro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antaŭ_la_julia_kalendaro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antaŭ la julia kalendaro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antaŭ_la_julia_kalendaro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformo_de_Cezaro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformo_de_Cezaro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Reformo de Cezaro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformo_de_Cezaro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konfuzo_post_Cezaro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konfuzo_post_Cezaro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Konfuzo post Cezaro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konfuzo_post_Cezaro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Enhavtabelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Julia kalendaro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 118 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Juliaanse kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianischer_Kalender" title="Julianischer Kalender — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Julianischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92fuk-acha_k%C3%A8_Juli%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Òfuk-acha kè Juliọs — Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Òfuk-acha kè Juliọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تقويم يولياني — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم يولياني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%95%DC%90_%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܝܘܠܝܝܐ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܝܘܠܝܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="تقويم يوليانى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم يوليانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_xulianu" title="Calendariu xulianu — astura" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu xulianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлианияб календар — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Юлианияб календар" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuli_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Yuli təqvimi — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuli təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Юлиан календары — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Юлиан календары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Julian" title="Kalénder Julian — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kalénder Julian" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianischa_Kalenda" title="Julianischa Kalenda — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Julianischa Kalenda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юліянскі каляндар — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юліянскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юліянскі каляндар — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юліянскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлиански календар — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юлиански календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="জুলীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুলীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_juluan" title="Deiziadur juluan — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur juluan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Julijanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Julian" title="Kalender Julian — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kalender Julian" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_juli%C3%A0" title="Calendari julià — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari julià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Юлианан рузма — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Юлианан рузма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Hulyano" title="Kalendaryong Hulyano — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalendaryong Hulyano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری جولیانی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری جولیانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Juliánský kalendář — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Juliánský kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="Юлиан календарĕ — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юлиан календарĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendr_I%C5%B5l" title="Calendr Iŵl — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calendr Iŵl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianske_kalender" title="Julianske kalender — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Julianske kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianischer_Kalender" title="Julianischer Kalender — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Julianischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ιουλιανό ημερολόγιο — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιουλιανό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Julian calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_juliano" title="Calendario juliano — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario juliano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliuse_kalender" title="Juliuse kalender — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juliuse kalender" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliotar_egutegi" title="Juliotar egutegi — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Juliotar egutegi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری ژولینی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری ژولینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaaninen_kalenteri" title="Juliaaninen kalenteri — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juliaaninen kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianski_kalendarin" title="Julianski kalendarin — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Julianski kalendarin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier julien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaans_kalender" title="Juliaans kalender — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Juliaans kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaanske_kalinder" title="Juliaanske kalinder — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Juliaanske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9ilire_I%C3%BAil" title="Féilire Iúil — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Féilire Iúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriy%C3%A9_julyen" title="Kalandriyé julyen — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kalandriyé julyen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACosachan_Iulianach" title="Mìosachan Iulianach — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mìosachan Iulianach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_xuliano" title="Calendario xuliano — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario xuliano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הלוח היוליאני — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלוח היוליאני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="जूलियन कैलेंडर — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जूलियन कैलेंडर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Julijanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriye_jilyen" title="Kalandriye jilyen — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalandriye jilyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_napt%C3%A1r" title="Julián naptár — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Julián naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Հուլյան օրացույց — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլյան օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Յուլեան տոմար — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յուլեան տոմար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Julius" title="Kalender Julius — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Julius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendario_a_Huliano" title="Kalendario a Huliano — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kalendario a Huliano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Юле ханорг — inguŝa" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Юле ханорг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliala_kalendario" title="Juliala kalendario — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Juliala kalendario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAl%C3%ADanska_t%C3%ADmatali%C3%B0" title="Júlíanska tímatalið — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júlíanska tímatalið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_giuliano" title="Calendario giuliano — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario giuliano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E6%9A%A6" title="ユリウス暦 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユリウス暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan_Julius" title="Pananggalan Julius — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan Julius" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იულიუსის კალენდარი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იულიუსის კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1la%CC%B1nda_Juliyot" title="Ka̱la̱nda Juliyot — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱la̱nda Juliyot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Юлиан күнтізбесі — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юлиан күнтізбесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%A5" title="율리우스력 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="율리우스력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Юлиан орузлама — karaĉaj-balkara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Юлиан орузлама" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaĉaj-balkara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salnameya_julian%C3%AE" title="Salnameya julianî — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Salnameya julianî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dydhyador_yuliek" title="Dydhyador yuliek — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dydhyador yuliek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarium_Iulianum" title="Calendarium Iulianum — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calendarium Iulianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianesche_Kalenner" title="Julianesche Kalenner — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Julianesche Kalenner" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Juliaanse kalender" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BBn%C3%A4io_Giulian" title="Lûnäio Giulian — ligura" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lûnäio Giulian" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijaus_kalendorius" title="Julijaus kalendorius — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Julijaus kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABlija_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Jūlija kalendārs — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūlija kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="जुलियन क्यालेन्डर — majtila" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जुलियन क्यालेन्डर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="majtila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_joliana" title="Tetiandro joliana — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro joliana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Јулијански календар — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јулијански календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="ज्युलियन दिनदर्शिका — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्युलियन दिनदर्शिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim_Julius" title="Takwim Julius — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim Julius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="یولیانی تقویم — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یولیانی تقویم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juliaanse kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_julianske_kalenderen" title="Den julianske kalenderen — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den julianske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_julianske_kalenderen" title="Den julianske kalenderen — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den julianske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendi%C3%A8r_julian" title="Calendièr julian — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calendièr julian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜੂਲੀਅਨ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੂਲੀਅਨ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_julia%C5%84ski" title="Kalendarz juliański — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz juliański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="جولين کليز — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جولين کليز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_juliano" title="Calendário juliano — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário juliano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyanu_kalindaryu" title="Hulyanu kalindaryu — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hulyanu kalindaryu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_iulian" title="Calendarul iulian — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul iulian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юлианский календарь — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юлианский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Юліаньскый календарь — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Юліаньскый календарь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Юлиан халандаара — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Юлиан халандаара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A0riu_Giulianu" title="Calendàriu Giulianu — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Calendàriu Giulianu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Julijanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1" title="ජුලියානු දිනදසුන — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජුලියානු දිනදසුන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Julian calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli%C3%A1nsky_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Juliánsky kalendár — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Juliánsky kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julijanski_koledar" title="Julijanski koledar — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Julijanski koledar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendari_julian" title="Kalendari julian — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalendari julian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Јулијански календар — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јулијански календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julianska_kalendern" title="Julianska kalendern — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Julianska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Juliasi" title="Kalenda ya Juliasi — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Juliasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="யூலியன் நாட்காட்டி — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூலியன் நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ปฏิทินจูเลียน — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินจูเลียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Huliyano" title="Kalendaryong Huliyano — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalendaryong Huliyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BClyen_takvimi" title="Jülyen takvimi — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jülyen takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="جۇلىيان تەقۋىمى — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇلىيان تەقۋىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юліанський календар — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юліанський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="جولینی تقویم — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جولینی تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulian_taqvimi" title="Yulian taqvimi — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yulian taqvimi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Julius" title="Lịch Julius — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Julius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julioansche_kalender" title="Julioansche kalender — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Julioansche kalender" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryo_Hulyano" title="Kalendaryo Hulyano — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalendaryo Hulyano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="儒略曆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იულიუსიშ კალენდარი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იულიუსიშ კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8" title="יוליאנישער קאלענדאר — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יוליאנישער קאלענדאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="儒略曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="儒略曆" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Le%CC%8Dk-hoat" title="Julius Le̍k-hoat — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Julius Le̍k-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="儒略曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Julia_kalendaro" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Julia_kalendaro" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&oldid=8891813" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Julia+kalendaro"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Julia_kalendaro&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11184" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Alidirektita el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliana_kalendaro&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliana kalendaro">Juliana kalendaro</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" scope="col" style="background-color: #87CEFA;" class="kaplinio io">Julia kalendaro </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#87CEFA; color:#000000;" class="wikidata-content"><b><a href="/wiki/Suna_kalendaro" title="Suna kalendaro">suna kalendaro</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q669102" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q669102"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">aritmetika kalendaro</span></a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9337488" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q9337488"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">intervala skalo</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184?uselang=eo#P31" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#87CEFA; color:#000000;" class="wikidata-content"><b><a href="/wiki/Kalendaro" title="Kalendaro">kalendaro</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Komenco </th> <td class="wikidata-content">-45 <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184#P571" class="extiw" title="d:Q11184">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Antaŭe </th> <td>roma kalendaro <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184#P1365" class="extiw" title="d:Q11184">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Poste </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gregoria_kalendaro" title="Gregoria kalendaro">Gregoria kalendaro</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184#P1366" class="extiw" title="d:Q11184">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#87CEFA;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Partoj</th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td class="wikidata-content" style="width: 14em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q91345841" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q91345841"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">julia semajna ciklo</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Monato" title="Monato">monato</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3186692" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3186692"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">kalendara jaro</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Semajno" title="Semajno">semajno</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Tago" title="Tago">tago</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184?uselang=eo#P527" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184#P527" class="extiw" title="d:Q11184">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#87CEFA;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11184" title="d:Q11184"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_organiza%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto organizaĵo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_organiza%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto organizaĵo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_organiza%C4%B5o&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>La <b>julia kalendaro</b> estis la ĉefa kalendaro de <a href="/wiki/Romio" title="Romio">Romio</a> kaj poste <a href="/wiki/E%C5%ADropo" title="Eŭropo">Eŭropo</a> kaj koloniita <a href="/wiki/Ameriko" title="Ameriko">Ameriko</a> de <a href="/wiki/-45" title="-45">46</a> a.K. ĝis la <a href="/wiki/16-a_jarcento" title="16-a jarcento">16-a jarcento</a>. Ĝi estis la antikva romia kalendaro kiel reformita de <a href="/wiki/Julio_Cezaro" title="Julio Cezaro">Julio Cezaro</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a> la julia kalendaro laŭvice estis reformita de <a href="/wiki/Papo" title="Papo">papo</a> <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_la_13-a" title="Gregorio la 13-a">Gregorio la 13-a</a> por fari la <a href="/wiki/Gregoria_kalendaro" title="Gregoria kalendaro">gregorian kalendaron</a>, kiu estas la nuna ĉefa kalendaro de la mondo. </p><p>La 1-a de januaro 2000 laŭ la <a href="/wiki/Gregoria_kalendaro" title="Gregoria kalendaro">gregoria kalendaro</a> estis la 19-a de decembro 1999 laŭ la julia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antaŭ_la_julia_kalendaro"><span id="Anta.C5.AD_la_julia_kalendaro"></span>Antaŭ la julia kalendaro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Antaŭ la julia kalendaro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Antaŭ la julia kalendaro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antikvaj Romianoj estis unuaj, kiuj transiris al <a href="/wiki/Kalendaro" title="Kalendaro">Suna kalendaro</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Jaro" title="Jaro">jaro</a> de la antikva Romia kalendaro konsistis el 10 <a href="/wiki/Monato" title="Monato">monatoj</a>, aŭ 304 <a href="/wiki/Tago" title="Tago">tagoj</a>. La restan tempon Romianoj atendadis ĝis veno de <a href="/wiki/Printempo" title="Printempo">printempo</a> por denove komenci tempokalkulon. La <a href="/wiki/Novjaro" title="Novjaro">Novjaro</a> komenciĝadis en <a href="/wiki/Marto" title="Marto">Marto</a>. </p><p>Dum longa tempo, la kalendaro tiel konfuziĝis ke ĝi sekvis nek sunan movon, nek lunan. Kiel oni diris, Romiaj militestroj ĉiam venkadis en militoj, sed neniu sciis kiam tio okazadis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reformo_de_Cezaro">Reformo de Cezaro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Reformo de Cezaro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Reformo de Cezaro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En la 1-a jarcento a.K. <a href="/wiki/Romana_Imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Romana Imperio">Romana</a> ŝtatestro <a href="/wiki/Julio_Cezaro" title="Julio Cezaro">Julio Cezaro</a> laŭ konsiloj de egipta <a href="/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo">astronomo</a> <a href="/wiki/Sosigeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosigeno">Sosigeno</a> enkondukis novan tempokalkulan sistemon. Tio okazis en <a href="/wiki/-45" title="-45">45</a> jaro a.K., laŭ kio jarkomenco fariĝis la <a href="/wiki/1-a_de_januaro" title="1-a de januaro">1-a de januaro</a>. </p><p>Ĉi tiu <a href="/wiki/Kalendaro" title="Kalendaro">kalendaro</a> estis pli perfekta. Ĝi estis dividita je 365 tagoj kaj 12 monatoj simile al egipta kalendaro, sed estis unu grava diferenco: ĉiun kvaran jaron oni aldonadis la 366-an tagon. Oni nomis tiajn jarojn <a href="/wiki/Superjaro" title="Superjaro">superjaroj</a>. Per tio ĝia averaĝa daŭro alproksimiĝis al natura jaro kaj kalendaro fariĝis pli stabila kaj konforma al naturo. Ĉi tiu kalendaro estis nomita "Julia kalendaro". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konfuzo_post_Cezaro">Konfuzo post Cezaro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Konfuzo post Cezaro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Konfuzo post Cezaro"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Post la morto de <a href="/wiki/Julio_Cezaro" title="Julio Cezaro">Julio Cezaro</a> en <a href="/wiki/-44" title="-44">44 a.K.</a> oni erare faris superjaron en ĉiu tria jaro anstataŭ en ĉiu kvara jaro. Poste oni konstatis la eraron kaj korektis ĝin, farante neniun superjaron dum iom da tempo antaŭ ol daŭrigi kun superjaro en ĉiu kvara jaro. Bedaŭrinde mankas rekta informo pri la precizaj jaroj, kiuj estis superjaroj, inter <a href="/wiki/-44" title="-44">44 a.K.</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8 p.K.</a>. Tamen, laŭ papiruso publikigita en 1999 (pOxy 61.4175) oni povas dedukti, ke plej verŝajne la superjaroj estis jenaj: <a href="/wiki/-44" title="-44">44 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/-41" title="-41">41 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/-38" title="-38">38 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/-35" title="-35">35 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/-32" title="-32">32 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/-29" title="-29">29 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/-26" title="-26">26 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/-23" title="-23">23 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/-20" title="-20">20 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/-17" title="-17">17 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/-14" title="-14">14 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/-11" title="-11">11 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/-8" title="-8">8 a.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4 p.K.</a>, <a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8 p.K.</a>, ktp. Se oni en romia kunteksto uzas daton inter 44 a.K. kaj 1 a.K., estas bone precizigi, ĉu oni uzas la hodiaŭan julian kalendaron aŭ la tiaman julian kalendaron. En aliaj kuntekstoj oni ĝenerale uzas la hodiaŭan julian kalendaron, sed kelkfoje oni estas pli certa pri la tiama dato. Ekzemple, Julio Cezaro mortis la 15-an de marto laŭ la tiama julia kalendaro; verŝajne tio estis la 14-a de marto laŭ la hodiaŭa julia kalendaro. </p><p>Ĝis <a href="/wiki/527" title="527">527</a>, la julia kalendaro sekvis la <a href="/wiki/Romia_erao" title="Romia erao">romian eraon</a>, sed poste la <a href="/wiki/Kristana_erao" title="Kristana erao">kristanan eraon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semajno" title="Semajno">Semajno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erao" title="Erao">Erao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30-a_de_februaro" title="30-a de februaro">30-a de februaro</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar?uselang=eo">Julia kalendaro en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Julian_calendars?uselang=eo">Kategorio Julia kalendaro en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&oldid=8891813">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julia_kalendaro&oldid=8891813</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorio</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Julia_kalendaro" title="Kategorio:Julia kalendaro">Julia kalendaro</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 08:51, 18 okt. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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