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Voltaire – Wikipedia
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id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Voltaire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 171 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-171" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">171 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AE%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B4%E1%88%AD" title="ቮልቴር – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቮልቴር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="वोल्टेर – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वोल्टेर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فولتير – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فولتير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վոլթեր – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վոլթեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%B0" title="ভলতেয়ৰ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভলতেয়ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="भोल्टेर – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भोल्टेर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volter" title="Volter – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Volter" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="وولتر – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وولتر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ভলতেয়ার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভলতেয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Вальтэр – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вальтэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Вальтэр – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вальтэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="वोल्तेयर – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वोल्तेयर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βολταίρος – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βολταίρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ولتر – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="व्हॉल्टेर – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हॉल्टेर" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="볼테르 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼테르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վոլտեր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վոլտեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="वोल्टेयर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वोल्टेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8" title="וולטר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וולטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ვოლტერი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვოლტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltarius" title="Voltarius – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Voltarius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volt%C4%93rs" title="Voltērs – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Voltērs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/volter" title="volter – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="volter" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="भोल्टेर – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भोल्टेर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Франсоа Волтер – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франсоа Волтер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="വോൾട്ടയർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വോൾട്ടയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0" title="व्हाल्टेअर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हाल्टेअर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ვოლტერი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვოლტერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="فولتير – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فولتير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ولتر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ولتر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဗော်လ်တဲယား – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗော်လ်တဲယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="भोल्टेयर – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भोल्टेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ヴォルテール – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォルテール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਵੋਲਟੇਅਰ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੋਲਟੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="والٹیئر – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="والٹیئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%DB%90%D8%B1" title="ولټېر – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولټېر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A" title="វ៉ុលទែរ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វ៉ុលទែរ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volter" title="Volter – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Volter" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu-e-tay%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="Fu-e-tay伏爾泰 – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Fu-e-tay伏爾泰" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="වොල්ටෙයාර් – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වොල්ටෙයාර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BD%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="والٽئر – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="والٽئر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="ڤۆڵتێر – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤۆڵتێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வோல்ட்டயர் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வோல்ட்டயர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ful%E1%B9%ADir" title="Fulṭir – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fulṭir" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – tarantinsk" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="tarantinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="వోల్టెయిర్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వోల్టెయిర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วอลแตร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วอลแตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Волтер – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Волтер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AC%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%96%E1%8E%B5" title="ᏬᎵᏖᎵ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏬᎵᏖᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вольтер – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вольтер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="والٹیئر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="والٹیئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B1" title="ۋولتىر – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋولتىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vol%27ter" title="Vol'ter – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vol'ter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Voltaire" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%8E%84%E5%A4%AA" title="伏厄太 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伏厄太" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="וואלטער – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3518128">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output .thumbcaption{text-align:center}</style> <table class="infobox wb-editable" style="width:21em; font-size:85%;" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:burlywood; color:black; font-size:1.2em; padding:0.2em 0em;"><b>Voltaire</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_(1694-1778)_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_%281694-1778%29_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg/220px-Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_%281694-1778%29_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_%281694-1778%29_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg/330px-Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_%281694-1778%29_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_%281694-1778%29_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg/440px-Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_%281694-1778%29_en_1718_-_P208_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Pseudonym</b></td> <td>Voltaire, Bénédictin </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Statsborgarskap</b></td> <td>Frankrike </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Fødd</b></td> <td>21. november 1694<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Død</b></td> <td> <p>30. mai 1778 (83 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Yrke</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q4964182" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q4964182">filosof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyrikar" title="Lyrikar">lyrikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historikar" title="Historikar">historikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q11774202" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q11774202">essayist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramatikar" title="Dramatikar">skodespelforfattar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q18814623" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q18814623">sjølvbiograf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q18939491" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q18939491">dagbokskrivar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1209498" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1209498">diktarjurist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q18844224" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q18844224">science fiction-forfattar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q744738" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q744738">Encyclopédistes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q3589290" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q3589290">korrespondent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1238570" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1238570">statsvitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q36180" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q36180">skribent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Språk</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">fransk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sjanger</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">roman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Medlem av</b></td> <td>Royal Society, Académie française, Det prøyssiske vitskapsakademiet, Det russiske vitskapsakademiet, Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, frimureri, Accademia della Crusca </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Religion</b></td> <td>ateisme </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Far</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q64990775" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q64990775">François d'Arouet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mor</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q21177229" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q21177229">Marguerite d'Aumard</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Signatur"><img alt="Signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg/235px-%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg/353px-%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg/470px-%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84._%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B._5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="165" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Voltaire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Voltaire">Voltaire på Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Voltaire</b>, eigentleg <b>François-Marie Arouet</b>, (<a href="/wiki/21._november" title="21. november">21. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>–<a href="/wiki/30._mai" title="30. mai">30. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>) var ein <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> <a href="/wiki/Forfattar" title="Forfattar">forfattar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramatikar" title="Dramatikar">dramatikar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Samfunn" title="Samfunn">samfunnskritikar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Han vart fødd i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> som son av notaren François Arouet og Marie-Marguerite D'Aumard. Arouetfamilien var ein velståande kjøpmannsfamilie, og François var 5. barn i søskenflokken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forfattarskap">Forfattarskap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Forfattarskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forfattarskap"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voltaire var ein produktiv forfattar, som skreiv verk i nesten kvar einaste litterære form og sjanger. Han skreiv <a href="/wiki/Skodespel" title="Skodespel">skodespel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Poesi">poesi</a>, romanar, <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essay</a>, historiske og vitskapelege verk, meir enn 20 000 brev og meir enn 2000 <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8ker" class="mw-redirect" title="Bøker">bøker</a> og pamflettar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filosof">Filosof</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Filosof" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Filosof"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voltaire var ein av <a href="/wiki/Opplysningstida" class="mw-redirect" title="Opplysningstida">opplysningstida</a> sine store <a href="/wiki/Filosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosof">filosofar</a>, og ein stor forkjempar for <a href="/wiki/Ytringsfridom" title="Ytringsfridom">ytringsfridom</a> og <a href="/wiki/Menneskerettar" title="Menneskerettar">menneskerettar</a>. Han er tillagd den klassiske formuleringa av <a href="/wiki/Toleranse" title="Toleranse">toleranseprinsippet</a>: «Eg er heilt ueinig med deg, men vil kjempe inntil døden for din rett til å seie det du seier.» I dag veit ein at sitatet truleg er laga av Evelyn Beatrice Hall, sidan det har vore umogleg å finne dette sitatet i Voltaire sine verk. Det er truleg ein parafrase over eit uttrykk i eit brev han skreiv i februar 1770 til M. le Riche, der det heiter: «Eg avskyr det du skriv, men eg vil ofre livet for å gjere det mogleg for deg å halde fram med å skrive.»<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verk">Verk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Verk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:VOLTAIRE_Lettres_sur_les_Anglois_Titel-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/VOLTAIRE_Lettres_sur_les_Anglois_Titel-3.jpg/220px-VOLTAIRE_Lettres_sur_les_Anglois_Titel-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/VOLTAIRE_Lettres_sur_les_Anglois_Titel-3.jpg/330px-VOLTAIRE_Lettres_sur_les_Anglois_Titel-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/VOLTAIRE_Lettres_sur_les_Anglois_Titel-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption><i>Filosofiske brev</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Candide1759.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Candide1759.jpg/220px-Candide1759.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Candide1759.jpg/330px-Candide1759.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Candide1759.jpg/440px-Candide1759.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="2256" /></a><figcaption><i>Candide</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Œdipe</i>, drama, 1718</li> <li><i>La Henriade</i>, 1728</li> <li><i>Histoire de Charles XII, roi de Suède</i>, 1730 - norsk omsetjing 1943: <i>Karl den tolvte</i></li> <li><i>Brutus</i>, 1730</li> <li><i>Zaïre</i>, drama, 1732</li> <li><i>Le temple du goût</i>, 1733</li> <li><i>Lettres anglaises ou Lettres philosophiques</i>, 1734 - norsk omsetjing 1990: <i>Filosofiske brev</i> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/8203163173" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-03-16317-3</a></li> <li><i>Adélaïde du Guesclin</i>, 1734</li> <li><i>Mahomet</i>, drama, 1736</li> <li><i>Mondain</i>, 1736</li> <li><i>La Mort de César</i>, drama, 1736</li> <li><i>Epître sur Newton</i>, 1736</li> <li><i>Traité de métaphysique</i>, 1736</li> <li><i>L’Enfant prodigue</i>, 1736</li> <li><i>Essai sur la nature du feu</i>, 1738</li> <li><i>Eléments de la philosophie de Newton</i>, 1738</li> <li><i>Zulime</i>, 1740</li> <li><i>Le fanatisme ou Mahomet le prophète</i>, 1741</li> <li><i>Mérope</i>, 1743</li> <li><i>Zadig</i> (<i>La Destinée</i>), 1748 - norsk omsetjing 1861</li> <li><i>Le monde comme il va</i>, 1748</li> <li><i>Nanine, ou le Péjugé vaincu</i>, 1749</li> <li><i>Le Siècle de Louis XIV</i>, 1751</li> <li><i>Micromégas</i>, 1752</li> <li><i>Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne</i>, 1756</li> <li><i>Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des Nations</i>, 1756</li> <li><i>Histoire des voyages de Scarmentado écrite par lui-même</i>, 1756</li> <li><i>Candide ou l'Optimisme</i>, 1759 - norsk omsetjing 1930</li> <li><i>Tancrède</i>, 1760</li> <li><i>Histoire d'un bon bramin</i>, 1761</li> <li><i>La Pucelle d'Orléans</i>, 1762</li> <li><i>Traité sur la tolérance, à l'occasion de la mort de Jean Calas</i>, 1763 - norsk omsetjing 2005: <i>Traktat om toleransen</i> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/8203190189" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-03-19018-9</a></li> <li><i>Ce qui plait aux dames</i>, 1764</li> <li><i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionnaire_philosophique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionnaire philosophique (sida finst ikkje)">Dictionnaire philosophique portatif</a> </i>, 1764</li> <li><i>Jeannot et Colin</i>, 1764</li> <li><i>De l'horrible danger de la lecture</i>, 1765</li> <li><i>Petite digression</i>, 1766</li> <li><i>Le Philosophe ignorant</i>, 1766</li> <li><i>L'ingénu</i>, 1767</li> <li><i>La Princesse de Babylone</i>, 1768</li> <li><i>Canonisation de saint Cucufin</i>, 1769</li> <li><i>Questions sur l'Encyclopédie</i>, 1770</li> <li><i>Les lettres de Memmius</i>, 1771</li> <li><i>Il faut prendre un parti</i>, 1772</li> <li><i>Le Cri du Sang Innocent</i>, 1775</li> <li><i>De l’âme</i>, 1776</li> <li><i>Dialogues d’Euhémère</i>, 1777</li> <li><i>Correspondance avec Vauvenargues</i>, 2006</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.classroomtools.com/voltaire.htm">http://www.classroomtools.com/voltaire.htm</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire" class="extiw" title="nb:Voltaire">Voltaire</a>» frå <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedside" class="extiw" title="nb:Hovedside">Wikipedia på bokmål</a>, den 4. mars 2008.</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voltaire&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> har multimedium som gjeld: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Voltaire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Voltaire">Voltaire</a></b> </div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://societe-voltaire.org/">La Société Voltaire</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/browse/authors/v#a913">Verk av Voltaire</a> - Project Gutenberg</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cesar.org.uk/cesar2/people/people.php?fct=edit&person_UOID=100002">Komplett liste over skodespela til Voltaire</a></li></ul> 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