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href="#Historisk_opdeling_af_dækfrøede_planter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historisk opdeling af dækfrøede planter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historisk_opdeling_af_dækfrøede_planter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oversigt_over_ordener_i_de_ægte_tokimbladede_(Eudicotyledoneae)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oversigt_over_ordener_i_de_ægte_tokimbladede_(Eudicotyledoneae)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oversigt over ordener i de ægte tokimbladede (Eudicotyledoneae)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oversigt_over_ordener_i_de_ægte_tokimbladede_(Eudicotyledoneae)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fylogenetisk_opstilling_af_alle_ordener_inden_for_de_Ægte_Tokimbladede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fylogenetisk_opstilling_af_alle_ordener_inden_for_de_Ægte_Tokimbladede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fylogenetisk opstilling af alle ordener inden for de Ægte Tokimbladede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fylogenetisk_opstilling_af_alle_ordener_inden_for_de_Ægte_Tokimbladede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Interne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tokimbladede</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 77 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="ثنائيات الفلقة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثنائيات الفلقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87" title="ثنائيات الفلقه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثنائيات الفلقه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kil%C9%99p%C9%99lil%C9%99r" title="İkiləpəlilər – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkiləpəlilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Ике өлөшлөләр – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ике өлөшлөләр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Двухдольныя – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Двухдольныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Двухдольныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Двухдольныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Двусемеделни – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Двусемеделни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="দ্বিবীজপত্রী উদ্ভিদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বিবীজপত্রী উদ্ভিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikotiledone" title="Dikotiledone – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dikotiledone" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanom_nga_bulak_(tanom)" title="Tanom nga bulak (tanom) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tanom nga bulak (tanom)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvoud%C4%9Blo%C5%BEn%C3%A9" title="Dvouděložné – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dvouděložné" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%C4%95_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Икĕ пайвăрăлли – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Икĕ пайвăрăлли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deugotyledon" title="Deugotyledon – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Deugotyledon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweikeimbl%C3%A4ttrige" title="Zweikeimblättrige – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweikeimblättrige" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Δικοτυλήδονο – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δικοτυλήδονο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotyledon" title="Dicotyledon – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dicotyledon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukotiledonaj_plantoj" title="Dukotiledonaj plantoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dukotiledonaj plantoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotyledoneae" title="Dicotyledoneae – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dicotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikotiledoneo" title="Dikotiledoneo – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dikotiledoneo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="دولپه‌ای‌ها (گیاه) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولپه‌ای‌ها (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaksisirkkaiset" title="Kaksisirkkaiset – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaksisirkkaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotyl%C3%A9done" title="Dicotylédone – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dicotylédone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9chotail%C3%A9ad%C3%B3n" title="Déchotailéadón – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Déchotailéadón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotiled%C3%B3neas" title="Dicotiledóneas – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dicotiledóneas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דו-פסיגיים – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דו-פסיגיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="द्विबीजपत्री – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्विबीजपत्री" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvosupnice" title="Dvosupnice – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dvosupnice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikotiledon" title="Dikotiledon – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dikotiledon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9tszik%C5%B1ek" title="Kétszikűek – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kétszikűek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Երկշաքիլավորներ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկշաքիլավորներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_berbiji_belah" title="Tumbuhan berbiji belah – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumbuhan berbiji belah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ши дакъа дола – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ши дакъа дола" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tv%C3%ADk%C3%ADmbl%C3%B6%C3%B0ungar" title="Tvíkímblöðungar – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tvíkímblöðungar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="双子葉植物 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="双子葉植物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ორლებნიანნი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორლებნიანნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnayyawin" title="Tasnayyawin – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasnayyawin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8C%8D%EB%96%A1%EC%9E%8E%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="쌍떡잎식물 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쌍떡잎식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikotyledonen" title="Dikotyledonen – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dikotyledonen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divd%C4%ABg%C4%BClapji" title="Divdīgļlapji – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Divdīgļlapji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дикотиледони – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дикотиледони" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ദ്വിബീജപത്രസസ്യങ്ങൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്വിബീജപത്രസസ്യങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯗꯥꯢꯀꯣꯠ ꯃꯔꯨ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯗꯥꯢꯀꯣꯠ ꯃꯔꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikotiledon" title="Dikotiledon – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dikotiledon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="दुईदलीय वनस्पति – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दुईदलीय वनस्पति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweezaadlobbigen" title="Tweezaadlobbigen – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweezaadlobbigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tofr%C3%B8bladingar" title="Tofrøbladingar – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tofrøbladingar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tofr%C3%B8bladete_planter" title="Tofrøbladete planter – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tofrøbladete planter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotiledon%C3%A8as" title="Dicotiledonèas – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dicotiledonèas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Дыхайон зайæгойтæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дыхайон зайæгойтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F" title="ਡਾਈਕੋਟ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਾਈਕੋਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwuli%C5%9Bcienne" title="Dwuliścienne – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dwuliścienne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92" title="دودالے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دودالے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotiled%C3%B3nea" title="Dicotiledónea – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dicotiledónea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskay_phutuy_raphiyuq" title="Iskay phutuy raphiyuq – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iskay phutuy raphiyuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotiledonate" title="Dicotiledonate – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dicotiledonate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Двудольные – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Двудольные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotyledon" title="Dicotyledon – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dicotyledon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A6%DA%8A%D9%86" title="ڊائيڪوٽيلئڊن – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊائيڪوٽيلئڊن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikotiledone_biljke" title="Dikotiledone biljke – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dikotiledone biljke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotyledon" title="Dicotyledon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dicotyledon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvojkl%C3%AD%C4%8Dnolistov%C3%A9" title="Dvojklíčnolistové – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dvojklíčnolistové" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvokali%C4%8Dnice" title="Dvokaličnice – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dvokaličnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dykotiledonet" title="Dykotiledonet – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dykotiledonet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Дикотиледоне биљке – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дикотиледоне биљке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tv%C3%A5hj%C3%A4rtbladiga_v%C3%A4xter" title="Tvåhjärtbladiga växter – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tvåhjärtbladiga växter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இருவித்திலைத் தாவரம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருவித்திலைத் தாவரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ద్విదళబీజాలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ద్విదళబీజాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Дводольні – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дводольні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81" title="دو دالہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دو دالہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikki_urug%CA%BBpallali_o%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Ikki urugʻpallali oʻsimliklar – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ikki urugʻpallali oʻsimliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_hai_l%C3%A1_m%E1%BA%A7m" title="Thực vật hai lá mầm – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật hai lá mầm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tw%C3%AAezoadlobbign" title="Twêezoadlobbign – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Twêezoadlobbign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="双子叶植物 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="双子叶植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჟირლებერამეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟირლებერამეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="双子叶植物 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="双子叶植物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siang-ch%C3%AD-hio%CC%8Dh_si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Siang-chí-hio̍h si̍t-bu̍t – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siang-chí-hio̍h si̍t-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%96%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="孖葉植物 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孖葉植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8316#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: lightgreen;">Tokimbladede</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tokimbladet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="En tokimbladet plante har spiret og man ser de to kimblade samt et første egentligt blad, der er ved at udvikle sig."><img alt="En tokimbladet plante har spiret og man ser de to kimblade samt et første egentligt blad, der er ved at udvikle sig." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tokimbladet.jpg/280px-Tokimbladet.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Tokimbladet.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="328" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">En tokimbladet plante har spiret og man ser de to kimblade samt et første egentligt blad, der er ved at udvikle sig.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/Klassifikation" title="Klassifikation">Videnskabelig klassifikation</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rige_(biologi)" title="Rige (biologi)">Rige</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Plantae (<a href="/wiki/Plante" class="mw-redirect" title="Plante">Planter</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Underrige" title="Underrige">Underrige</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A6ngelplanter" title="Stængelplanter">Embryophyta (Stængelplanter)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Overdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Overdivision">Overdivision</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Spermatophyta</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologi)">Division</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Angiospermae</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologi)" title="Klasse (biologi)">Klasse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Eudicotyledoneae</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background: lightgreen;"><small><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Taksobokse" title="Hjælp:Taksobokse">Hjælp til læsning af taksobokse</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>tokimbladede </b> (eller <b>ægte tokimbladede</b>; <b>Eudicotyledoneae</b>) er en meget stor <a href="/wiki/Plante" class="mw-redirect" title="Plante">plantegruppe</a> omfattende omkring 75% af de beskrevne arter i de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede_planter" title="Dækfrøede planter">dækfrøede planter</a>. Gruppens medlemmer er kendetegnet ved at de har to <a href="/wiki/Kimblad" title="Kimblad">kimblade</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollenkornene</a> har tre til flere åbninger. Molekylære karakterer (<a href="/wiki/Sekvens" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekvens">sekvensen</a> af <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>-enhederne i et <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gen</a>) viser, at gruppen har et fælles ophav og derved er <a href="/wiki/Monofyletisk_gruppe" title="Monofyletisk gruppe">monofyletisk</a>. Andre grupper af dækfrøede har også to kimblade og af den grund regnedes alle dækfrøede planter med undtagelse af de <a href="/wiki/Enkimbladede" title="Enkimbladede">enkimbladede</a> tidligere til gruppen af tokimbladede.<sup id="cite_ref-Cronquist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cronquist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En opdeling på dette grundlag alene forenede imidlertid plantegrupper, der var meget fjernt beslægtede, og afspejlede derfor ikke et reelt slægtskab.<sup id="cite_ref-APG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><small>De <b>ægte tokimbladedes</b> plads i de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede" class="mw-redirect" title="Dækfrøede">dækfrøedes</a> udviklingstræ:<sup id="cite_ref-APG_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </p> <table align="left" style="text-align:left; padding:2.5px; background:#fff"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:100%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede" class="mw-redirect" title="Dækfrøede">Dækfrøede</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Amborellales" title="Amborellales">Amborellales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeales" class="mw-redirect" title="Nymphaeales">Nymphaeales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center">Egentlige<br />Dækfrøede </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chloranthales" title="Chloranthales">Chloranthales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnoliider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnoliider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Magnoliider</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Enkimbladede" title="Enkimbladede">Enkimbladede</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ceratophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratophyllales">Ceratophyllales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><b>Ægte Tokimbladede</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:100%;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br clear="all" /> </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historisk_opdeling_af_dækfrøede_planter"><span id="Historisk_opdeling_af_d.C3.A6kfr.C3.B8ede_planter"></span>Historisk opdeling af dækfrøede planter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokimbladede&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Historisk opdeling af dækfrøede planter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokimbladede&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historisk opdeling af dækfrøede planter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arabis_voch1-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Arabis_voch1-4.jpg/220px-Arabis_voch1-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Arabis_voch1-4.jpg/330px-Arabis_voch1-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Arabis_voch1-4.jpg/440px-Arabis_voch1-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Pollenkorn af <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A5semad" title="Gåsemad">gåsemad</a> (<i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> har tre åbninger. Pollenkorn med tre eller flere åbninger er en karakter, der forener de ægte tokimbladede.</figcaption></figure> <p>Traditionelt har de dækfrøede planter været opdelt i to grupper, </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enkimbladede" title="Enkimbladede">Enkimbladede</a> (Monocotyledoneae eller Liliopsida)</li> <li>Tokimbladede (Dicotyledoneae eller Magnoliopsida)</li></ul> <p>Navnene Monocotyledoneae og Dicotyledoneae har en lang historisk anvendelse. Det latinske bag disse navne henviser til den iagttagelse, at Dicotyledoneae oftest har to kimblade, eller embryonale blade, indeni hvert frø. Monocotyledoneae har normalt kun én, men reglen er ikke absolut på nogen måde. Navnene Liliopsida og Magnoliopsida er afledt af navnet på en familie i hver gruppe og har sin oprindelse i <a href="/wiki/Cronquists_system" title="Cronquists system">Cronquists system</a>, foreslået af Arthur Cronquist i 1968 og udgivet i sin fulde form i 1981,<sup id="cite_ref-Cronquist_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cronquist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og som længe var meget populært. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi">taksonomiske</a> inddeling af de dækfrøede planter har siden gennemgået en betydelig revision og Cronquists system menes ikke længere at afspejle et reelt <a href="/wiki/Fylogeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Fylogeni">fylogenetisk</a> slægtsskab. En konsensus om, hvordan de blomstrende planter skal arrangeres, er opstået gennem arbejdet i <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Group">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group</a> (APG), som offentliggjorde en indflydelsesrig omklassificering af de dækfrøede planter i 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opdateringer, der inkorporerede nyere forskning baseret på molekylære karakterer, blev offentliggjort som <a href="/wiki/APG_II-systemet" title="APG II-systemet">APG II-systemet</a> i 2003, <a href="/wiki/APG_III-systemet" title="APG III-systemet">APG III-systemet</a> i 2009, og <a href="/wiki/APG_IV-systemet" title="APG IV-systemet">APG IV-systemet</a> i 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-APG_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De molekylære undersøgelser gjorde det klart, at de enkimbladede planter danner en <a href="/wiki/Monofyletisk_gruppe" title="Monofyletisk gruppe">monofyletisk gruppe</a> (en klade), medens Dicotyledoneae var en <a href="/wiki/Parafyletisk_gruppe" title="Parafyletisk gruppe">parafyletisk gruppe</a>, dvs. den indeholder kun en del, men ikke alle efterkommerne af et fælles ophav. Ikke desto mindre faldt størstedelen af arterne i Dicotyledoneae i en monofyletisk gruppe, der fik navnet Eudicotyledoneae eller 'ægte tokimbladede'. Totalt omfatter de dækfrøede lidt mere end 350.000 beskrevne arter hvoraf de ægte tokimbladede udgør omtrent 75%, medens de enkimbladede udgør omtrent 20%.<sup id="cite_ref-NatCom_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatCom-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De fleste af de resterende arter, der før var henregnet til de tokimbladede, falder i en anden større klade, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnoliider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnoliider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Magnoliiderne</a>, der indeholder omkring 9.000 arter. Resten omfatter en parafyletisk gruppering af tidlige forgrenede taxa kendt kollektivt som de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basale_angiospermer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basale angiospermer (ikke skrevet endnu)">basale angiospermer</a> (der omfatter de tre ordener <a href="/wiki/Amborellales" title="Amborellales">Amborellales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nymphaeales" class="mw-redirect" title="Nymphaeales">Nymphaeales</a> og <a href="/wiki/Austrobaileyales" title="Austrobaileyales">Austrobaileyales</a>), plus familierne Ceratophyllaceae og Chloranthaceae (med hhv. 6 og 77 arter).<sup id="cite_ref-NatCom_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatCom-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oversigt_over_ordener_i_de_ægte_tokimbladede_(Eudicotyledoneae)"><span id="Oversigt_over_ordener_i_de_.C3.A6gte_tokimbladede_.28Eudicotyledoneae.29"></span>Oversigt over ordener i de ægte tokimbladede (Eudicotyledoneae)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokimbladede&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Oversigt over ordener i de ægte tokimbladede (Eudicotyledoneae)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokimbladede&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Oversigt over ordener i de ægte tokimbladede (Eudicotyledoneae)"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oversigten er ifølge <a href="/wiki/APG_IV-systemet" title="APG IV-systemet">APG IV-systemet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-APG_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Tidlige grupper som har bevaret primitive træk:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranunkel-ordenen" title="Ranunkel-ordenen">Ranunkel-ordenen</a> (Ranunculales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea-ordenen" title="Protea-ordenen">Protea-ordenen</a> (Proteales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjultr%C3%A6-ordenen" title="Hjultræ-ordenen">Hjultræ-ordenen</a> (Trochodendrales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buksbom-ordenen" title="Buksbom-ordenen">Buksbom-ordenen</a> (Buxales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnera-ordenen" title="Gunnera-ordenen">Gunnera-ordenen</a> (Gunnerales)</li></ul> <p><b>Hovedgruppen af ægte tokimbladede:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hibbertia-ordenen" title="Hibbertia-ordenen">Hibbertia-ordenen</a> (Dilleniales)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superrosider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superrosider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Superrosider</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stenbr%C3%A6k-ordenen" title="Stenbræk-ordenen">Stenbræk-ordenen</a> (Saxifragales)</li> <li>Alle <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rosider</a></b>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vin-ordenen" title="Vin-ordenen">Vin-ordenen</a> (Vitales)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fabider</a></b>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kreosotbusk-ordenen" title="Kreosotbusk-ordenen">Kreosotbusk-ordenen</a> (Zygophyllales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benved-ordenen" title="Benved-ordenen">Benved-ordenen</a> (Celastrales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surkl%C3%B8ver-ordenen" title="Surkløver-ordenen">Surkløver-ordenen</a> (Oxalidales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadoskirseb%C3%A6r-ordenen" title="Barbadoskirsebær-ordenen">Barbadoskirsebær-ordenen</a> (Malpighiales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86rteblomst-ordenen" title="Ærteblomst-ordenen">Ærteblomst-ordenen</a> (Fabales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosen-ordenen" title="Rosen-ordenen">Rosen-ordenen</a> (Rosales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8ge-ordenen" title="Bøge-ordenen">Bøge-ordenen</a> (Fagales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6skar-ordenen" title="Græskar-ordenen">Græskar-ordenen</a> (Cucurbitales))</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malvider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malvider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Malvider</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storken%C3%A6b-ordenen" title="Storkenæb-ordenen">Storkenæb-ordenen</a> (Geraniales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrte-ordenen" title="Myrte-ordenen">Myrte-ordenen</a> (Myrtales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picramniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picramniales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Picramniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6betr%C3%A6-ordenen" title="Sæbetræ-ordenen">Sæbetræ-ordenen</a> (Sapindales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huerteales" title="Huerteales">Huerteales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korsblomst-ordenen" title="Korsblomst-ordenen">Korsblomst-ordenen</a> (Brassicales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katost-ordenen" title="Katost-ordenen">Katost-ordenen</a> (Malvales)</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superasterider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superasterider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Superasterider</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandeltr%C3%A6-ordenen" title="Sandeltræ-ordenen">Sandeltræ-ordenen</a> (Santalales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellike-ordenen" title="Nellike-ordenen">Nellike-ordenen</a> (Caryophyllales)</li> <li>Alle <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Asterider</a></b>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kornel-ordenen" title="Kornel-ordenen">Kornel-ordenen</a> (Cornales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyng-ordenen" title="Lyng-ordenen">Lyng-ordenen</a> (Ericales)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lamider</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rublad-ordenen" title="Rublad-ordenen">Rublad-ordenen</a> (Boraginales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensian-ordenen" title="Ensian-ordenen">Ensian-ordenen</a> (Gentianales)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahliales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahliales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vahliales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natskygge-ordenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Natskygge-ordenen">Natskygge-ordenen</a> (Solanales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6beblomst-ordenen" title="Læbeblomst-ordenen">Læbeblomst-ordenen</a> (Lamiales))</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanulider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campanulider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Campanulider</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristtorn-ordenen" title="Kristtorn-ordenen">Kristtorn-ordenen</a> (Aquifoliales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurvblomst-ordenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurvblomst-ordenen">Kurvblomst-ordenen</a> (Asterales)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskallonia-ordenen" title="Eskallonia-ordenen">Eskallonia-ordenen</a> (Escalloniales)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruniales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bruniales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A6rmplante-ordenen" title="Skærmplante-ordenen">Skærmplante-ordenen</a> (Apiales)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracryphiales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracryphiales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Paracryphiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartebolle-ordenen" title="Kartebolle-ordenen">Kartebolle-ordenen</a> (Dipsacales).</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fylogenetisk_opstilling_af_alle_ordener_inden_for_de_Ægte_Tokimbladede"><span id="Fylogenetisk_opstilling_af_alle_ordener_inden_for_de_.C3.86gte_Tokimbladede"></span>Fylogenetisk opstilling af alle ordener inden for de Ægte Tokimbladede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokimbladede&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Fylogenetisk opstilling af alle ordener inden for de Ægte Tokimbladede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokimbladede&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fylogenetisk opstilling af alle ordener inden for de Ægte Tokimbladede"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det fylogenetiske træ er som i <a href="/wiki/APG_IV-systemet" title="APG IV-systemet">APG IV-systemet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-APG_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size:80%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Eudicotyledoneae</b></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Proteales" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteales">Proteales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Trochodendrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochodendrales">Trochodendrales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Buxales" class="mw-redirect" title="Buxales">Buxales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gunnerales" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunnerales">Gunnerales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dilleniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilleniales">Dilleniales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superrosider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superrosider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Superrosider</a></b></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rosider</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vitales" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitales">Vitales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fabider</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Zygophyllales">Zygophyllales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Celastrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Celastrales">Celastrales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Oxalidales" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxalidales">Oxalidales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Fabales" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabales">Fabales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rosales" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosales">Rosales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Fagales" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagales">Fagales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cucurbitales">Cucurbitales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malvider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malvider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Malvider</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Geraniales" class="mw-redirect" title="Geraniales">Geraniales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Myrtales" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Crossosomatales" title="Crossosomatales">Crossosomatales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picramniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picramniales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Picramniales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Huerteales" title="Huerteales">Huerteales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Brassicales" class="mw-redirect" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Malvales" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvales">Malvales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superasterider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superasterider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Superasterider</a></b></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Berberidopsidales" title="Berberidopsidales">Berberidopsidales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Santalales" class="mw-redirect" title="Santalales">Santalales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Asterider</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cornales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornales">Cornales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ericales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ericales">Ericales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamider (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lamider</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Garryales" title="Garryales">Garryales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Boraginales" class="mw-redirect" title="Boraginales">Boraginales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gentianales" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahliales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahliales (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vahliales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Solanales" class="mw-redirect" title="Solanales">Solanales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td 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valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokimbladede&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokimbladede&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cronquist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cronquist_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cronquist_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cronquist, A. (1981) An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. New York: Columbia University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APG_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APG_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APG_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APG_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APG_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/181/1/1/2416499">The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, Chase, M.W., Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F., Byng, J.W., Judd, W.S., Soltis, D.E., Mabberley, D.J., Sennikov, A.N., Soltis, P.S., Stevens, P.F. (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV</a>. <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i> 181: 1–20. doi: 10.1111/boj.12385.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">APG (1998) An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. <i>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</i> 85: 531–553.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NatCom-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NatCom_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NatCom_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms5956">Zeng, L., Zhang, Q., Sun, R., Kong, H., Zhang, N., Ma, H. (2014) Resolution of deep angiosperm phylogeny using conserved nuclear genes and estimates of early divergence times</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i> 5: 4956. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5956. PMID: 25249442; PMCID: PMC4200517.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interne_henvisninger">Interne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokimbladede&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Interne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokimbladede&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Interne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Forside" class="extiw" title="commons:Forside">Wikimedia Commons</a> har medier relateret til: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Magnoliopsida" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Magnoliopsida">Tokimbladede</a></b></i></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronquist_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Cronquist system">Cronquist system</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/APG_system" class="mw-redirect" title="APG system">APG system</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/APG_III_systemet" class="mw-redirect" title="APG III systemet">APG III 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