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and exclude</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-What_to_include_and_exclude-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle What to include and exclude subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-What_to_include_and_exclude-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Article structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Due_and_undue_weight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Due_and_undue_weight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Due and undue weight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Due_and_undue_weight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Balance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Balancing_aspects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balancing_aspects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Balancing aspects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balancing_aspects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giving_"equal_validity"_can_create_a_false_balance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giving_"equal_validity"_can_create_a_false_balance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Giving "equal validity" can create a false balance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giving_"equal_validity"_can_create_a_false_balance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Making_necessary_assumptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Making_necessary_assumptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Making necessary assumptions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Making_necessary_assumptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selecting_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selecting_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Selecting sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selecting_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bias_in_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bias_in_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Bias in sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bias_in_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversial_subjects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversial_subjects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Controversial subjects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversial_subjects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fringe_theories_and_pseudoscience" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fringe_theories_and_pseudoscience"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Fringe theories and pseudoscience</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fringe_theories_and_pseudoscience-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Point-of-view_forks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Point-of-view_forks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Point-of-view forks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Point-of-view_forks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_write_neutrally" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_write_neutrally"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>How to write neutrally</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-How_to_write_neutrally-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle How to write neutrally subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-How_to_write_neutrally-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Naming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impartial_tone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impartial_tone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Impartial tone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impartial_tone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Describing_aesthetic_opinions_and_reputations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Describing_aesthetic_opinions_and_reputations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Describing aesthetic opinions and reputations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Describing_aesthetic_opinions_and_reputations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attributing_and_specifying_biased_statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attributing_and_specifying_biased_statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Attributing and specifying biased statements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attributing_and_specifying_biased_statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Words_to_watch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Words_to_watch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Words to watch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Words_to_watch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Common_objections_and_clarifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_objections_and_clarifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Common objections and clarifications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Common_objections_and_clarifications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Common objections and clarifications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Common_objections_and_clarifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Being_neutral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Being_neutral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Being neutral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Being_neutral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balancing_different_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balancing_different_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Balancing different views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balancing_different_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editor_disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editor_disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Editor disputes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editor_disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_objections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_objections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Other objections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_objections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Policies_and_guidelines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policies_and_guidelines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Policies and guidelines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Policies_and_guidelines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noticeboards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noticeboards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Noticeboards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noticeboards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Information_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Information_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Information pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Information_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Essays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Essays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Essays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Essays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neutral point of view</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 124 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutrale_standpunt" title="Wikipedia:Neutrale standpunt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutrale standpunt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8B_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B5" title="ውክፔዲያ:የማያደላ አስተያየት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውክፔዲያ:የማያደላ አስተያየት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا:وجهة النظر المحايدة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:وجهة النظر المحايدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutralidat_d%27o_punto_d%27anvista" title="Wikipedia:Neutralidat d'o punto d'anvista – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutralidat d'o punto d'anvista" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:নিৰপেক্ষ দৃষ্টিভংগী – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:নিৰপেক্ষ দৃষ্টিভংগী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntu_de_vista_neutral" title="Wikipedia:Puntu de vista neutral – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia:Puntu de vista neutral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Neytral_m%C3%B6vqe" title="Vikipediya:Neytral mövqe – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Neytral mövqe" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ویکی‌پدیا:طرف‌سیزلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:طرف‌سیزلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:নিরপেক্ষ দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:নিরপেক্ষ দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tiong-li%CC%8Dp_%C3%AA_koan-ti%C3%A1m" title="Wikipedia:Tiong-li̍p ê koan-tiám – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Tiong-li̍p ê koan-tiám" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cara_ndeleng_netral" title="Wikipedia:Cara ndeleng netral – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wikipedia:Cara ndeleng netral" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Википедия:Нейтраль ҡараш – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Нейтраль ҡараш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедыя:Нейтральны пункт гледжання – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Нейтральны пункт гледжання" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вікіпэдыя:Нэўтральны пункт гледжаньня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Нэўтральны пункт гледжаньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:तटस्थ नजरिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:तटस्थ नजरिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Неутрална гледна точка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Неутрална гледна точка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutralno_gledi%C5%A1te" title="Wikipedia:Neutralno gledište – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutralno gledište" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kumuniezh/Chom_neptu" title="Wikipedia:Kumuniezh/Chom neptu – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Kumuniezh/Chom neptu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Punt_de_vista_neutral" title="Viquipèdia:Punt de vista neutral – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Punt de vista neutral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Nezaujat%C3%BD_%C3%BAhel_pohledu" title="Wikipedie:Nezaujatý úhel pohledu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Nezaujatý úhel pohledu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntu_di_vista_neutru" title="Wikipedia:Puntu di vista neutru – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Wikipedia:Puntu di vista neutru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Safbwynt_niwtral" title="Wicipedia:Safbwynt niwtral – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Safbwynt niwtral" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Skriv_Wikipedia_fra_et_neutralt_synspunkt" title="Wikipedia:Skriv Wikipedia fra et neutralt synspunkt – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Skriv Wikipedia fra et neutralt synspunkt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="ويكيپيديا:منضور حيادي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا:منضور حيادي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutraler_Standpunkt" title="Wikipedia:Neutraler Standpunkt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutraler Standpunkt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Neutraalne_vaatepunkt" title="Vikipeedia:Neutraalne vaatepunkt – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Neutraalne vaatepunkt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Ουδέτερη οπτική γωνία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Ουδέτερη οπτική γωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Punto_de_vista_neutral" title="Wikipedia:Punto de vista neutral – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Punto de vista neutral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Ne%C5%ADtrala_vidpunkto" title="Vikipedio:Neŭtrala vidpunkto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Neŭtrala vidpunkto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ikuspegi_neutrala" title="Wikipedia:Ikuspegi neutrala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia:Ikuspegi neutrala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81" title="ویکی‌پدیا:دیدگاه بی‌طرف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:دیدگاه بی‌طرف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Neutralit%C3%A9_de_point_de_vue" title="Wikipédia:Neutralité de point de vue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Neutralité de point de vue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Objektivens" title="Wikipedy:Objektivens – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy:Objektivens" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Punto_de_vista_neutral" title="Wikipedia:Punto de vista neutral – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Punto de vista neutral" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E5%97%B0%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E" title="Wikipedia:中立嗰觀點 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Wikipedia:中立嗰觀點" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A3" title="વિકિપીડિયા:નિષ્પક્ષ દૃષ્ટિકોણ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:નિષ્પક્ષ દૃષ્ટિકોણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A4%91%EB%A6%BD%EC%A0%81_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%81" title="위키백과:중립적 시각 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:중립적 시각" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mahangar_da_ba_son_rai" title="Wikipedia:Mahangar da ba son rai – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wikipedia:Mahangar da ba son rai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%84_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Չեզոք տեսակետ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Չեզոք տեսակետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3" title="विकिपीडिया:तटस्थ दृष्टिकोण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:तटस्थ दृष्टिकोण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:NPOV" title="Wikipedija:NPOV – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:NPOV" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Nepristrano_gledi%C5%A1te" title="Wikipedija:Nepristrano gledište – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Nepristrano gledište" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sudut_pandang_netral" title="Wikipedia:Sudut pandang netral – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Sudut pandang netral" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Puncto_de_vista_neutral" title="Wikipedia:Puncto de vista neutral – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Puncto de vista neutral" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlutleysisreglan" title="Wikipedia:Hlutleysisreglan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Hlutleysisreglan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Punto_di_vista_neutrale" title="Wikipedia:Punto di vista neutrale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Punto di vista neutrale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%98_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ויקיפדיה:נקודת מבט נייטרלית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:נקודת מבט נייטרלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cara_ndeleng_n%C3%A9tral" title="Wikipédia:Cara ndeleng nétral – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Cara ndeleng nétral" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kalluunnaveersaartoq" title="Wikipedia:Kalluunnaveersaartoq – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Wikipedia:Kalluunnaveersaartoq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ತಟಸ್ಥ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ತಟಸ್ಥ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:ნეიტრალური თვალსაზრისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:ნეიტრალური თვალსაზრისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%BA%D9%B2%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%90%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81%D9%95" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:غٲر جٲنِبدارانہٕ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:غٲر جٲنِبدارانہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki:Ne%C3%B9tralny_p%C3%B9nkt_zdrzeni%C3%A9g%C3%B2" title="Wiki:Neùtralny pùnkt zdrzeniégò – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wiki:Neùtralny pùnkt zdrzeniégò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B7%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Уикипедия:Бейтарап көзқарас – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Бейтарап көзқарас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Msimamo_wa_kutopendelea_upande" title="Wikipedia:Msimamo wa kutopendelea upande – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia:Msimamo wa kutopendelea upande" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya:Netralite_opinyon" title="Wikipedya:Netralite opinyon – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wikipedya:Netralite opinyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Iudicium_neutrale" title="Vicipaedia:Iudicium neutrale – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Iudicium neutrale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutralit%C3%A9it" title="Wikipedia:Neutralitéit – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutralitéit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Neutralus_po%C5%BEi%C5%ABris" title="Vikipedija:Neutralus požiūris – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Neutralus požiūris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutralit%C3%A9_de_point_de_vue" title="Wikipedia:Neutralité de point de vue – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutralité de point de vue" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Semleges_n%C3%A9z%C5%91pont" title="Wikipédia:Semleges nézőpont – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Semleges nézőpont" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Неутрална гледна точка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Неутрална гледна точка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fijerena_tsy_mitongilana" title="Wikipedia:Fijerena tsy mitongilana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wikipedia:Fijerena tsy mitongilana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:സന്തുലിതമായ കാഴ്ച്ചപ്പാട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:സന്തുലിതമായ കാഴ്ച്ചപ്പാട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिपीडिया:तटस्थ दृष्टीकोन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:तटस्थ दृष्टीकोन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87" title="ويكيبيديا:وجهة النظر المحايده – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:وجهة النظر المحايده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:بی‌طرفی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:بی‌طرفی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pandangan_berkecuali" title="Wikipedia:Pandangan berkecuali – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Pandangan berkecuali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Suduik_pandang_nan_indak_mamihak" title="Wikipedia:Suduik pandang nan indak mamihak – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Suduik pandang nan indak mamihak" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Википедиа:Төвийг сахисан байр суурь – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Википедиа:Төвийг сахисан байр суурь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutraal_standpunt" title="Wikipedia:Neutraal standpunt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutraal standpunt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3" title="विकिपिडिया:तटस्थ दृष्टिकोण – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:तटस्थ दृष्टिकोण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AA%E8%A6%B3%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的な観点 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:中立的な観点" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Scrivite_Wikipedia_%27a_nu_punto_%27e_vista_neutrale" title="Wikipedia:Scrivite Wikipedia 'a nu punto 'e vista neutrale – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Wikipedia:Scrivite Wikipedia 'a nu punto 'e vista neutrale" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википеди:Цхьангахьа озабезам цахилар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Цхьангахьа озабезам цахилар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:N%C3%B8ytralt_st%C3%A5sted" title="Wikipedia:Nøytralt ståsted – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Nøytralt ståsted" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Objektivitet" title="Wikipedia:Objektivitet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Objektivitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Neutralitat_de_punt_de_vista" title="Wikipèdia:Neutralitat de punt de vista – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia:Neutralitat de punt de vista" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7_%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A3" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ନିରପେକ୍ଷ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିକୋଣ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ନିରପେକ୍ଷ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିକୋଣ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Betaraf_nuqtayi_nazar" title="Vikipediya:Betaraf nuqtayi nazar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Betaraf nuqtayi nazar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਨਿਰਪੱਖ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਨਿਰਪੱਖ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%90_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%90_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ويکيپېډيا:بې پرې ليدلوری – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:بې پرې ليدلوری" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutralny_punkt_widzenia" title="Wikipedia:Neutralny punkt widzenia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutralny punkt widzenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Princ%C3%ADpio_da_imparcialidade" title="Wikipédia:Princípio da imparcialidade – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Princípio da imparcialidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Biyt%C3%A1rep_k%C3%B3zqaras" title="Wikipedia:Biytárep kózqaras – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikipedia:Biytárep kózqaras" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Punct_de_vedere_neutru" title="Wikipedia:Punct de vedere neutru – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Punct de vedere neutru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipidiya:Birigyardo_jalipen" title="Vikipidiya:Birigyardo jalipen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vikipidiya:Birigyardo jalipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya:Mana_hukllap_qhawariyninlla" title="Wikipidiya:Mana hukllap qhawariyninlla – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wikipidiya:Mana hukllap qhawariyninlla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия:Нейтральная точка зрения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Нейтральная точка зрения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Кытыга суох сыһыан – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Кытыга суох сыһыан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Whit_NPOV_is" title="Wikipedia:Whit NPOV is – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Whit NPOV is" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pik%C3%ABpamje_neutrale" title="Wikipedia:Pikëpamje neutrale – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Pikëpamje neutrale" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntu_di_vista_niutrali" title="Wikipedia:Puntu di vista niutrali – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia:Puntu di vista niutrali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="විකිපීඩියා:මධ්‍යස්ථ දෘෂ්ඨිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:මධ්‍යස්ථ දෘෂ්ඨිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DA%BB_%DA%8C%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1" title="وڪيپيڊيا:اڻ ڌريو نقطي نظر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:اڻ ڌريو نقطي نظر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Nestrann%C3%BD_uhol_poh%C4%BEadu" title="Wikipédia:Nestranný uhol pohľadu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Nestranný uhol pohľadu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Nepristranskost" title="Wikipedija:Nepristranskost – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Nepristranskost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyjo:Uobojyntne_wezdrzy%C5%84y" title="Wikipedyjo:Uobojyntne wezdrzyńy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wikipedyjo:Uobojyntne wezdrzyńy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:بێلایەنی ڕوانگە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:بێلایەنی ڕوانگە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Неутрално гледиште – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Неутрално гледиште" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Neutralno_gledi%C5%A1te" title="Wikipedija:Neutralno gledište – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Neutralno gledište" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Puseur_panit%C3%A9n_n%C3%A9tral" title="Wikipedia:Puseur panitén nétral – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Puseur panitén nétral" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutraali_n%C3%A4k%C3%B6kulma" title="Wikipedia:Neutraali näkökulma – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutraali näkökulma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_synvinkel" title="Wikipedia:Neutral synvinkel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutral synvinkel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Walang_pinapanigang_pananaw" title="Wikipedia:Walang pinapanigang pananaw – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Walang pinapanigang pananaw" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:நடுநிலை நோக்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:நடுநிலை நோக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Википедия:Нейтраль караш – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Нейтраль караш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%82" title="వికీపీడియా:తటస్థ దృక్కోణం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:తటస్థ దృక్కోణం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:มุมมองที่เป็นกลาง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:มุมมองที่เป็นกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Википедиа:Дидгоҳи бетараф – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Дидгоҳи бетараф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Tarafs%C4%B1z_bak%C4%B1%C5%9F_a%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Vikipedi:Tarafsız bakış açısı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Tarafsız bakış açısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa:Bitarap_nukda%C3%BDnazar" title="Wikipediýa:Bitarap nukdaýnazar – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wikipediýa:Bitarap nukdaýnazar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Вікіпедія:Нейтральна точка зору – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Нейтральна точка зору" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UNDUE&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UNDUE">Wikipedia:UNDUE</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia policy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For raising issues with specific articles, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard">the NPOV noticeboard</a>. For advice on applying this policy, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_tutorial" title="Wikipedia:NPOV tutorial">the NPOV tutorial</a>. For frequent critiques and responses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">the NPOV FAQ</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/30px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/45px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/60px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This page documents an English Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">policy</a>.</b><div style="font-size: 90%;">It describes a widely accepted standard that all editors should <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">normally</a> follow. Changes made to it should reflect <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PGCHANGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PGCHANGE">consensus</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NPOV"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NPOV&redirect=no">WP:NPOV</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice nutshell" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/30px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/45px-Walnut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page in a nutshell:</b> Articles must not <i>take</i> sides, but should <i>explain</i> the sides, fairly and without editorial <a href="/wiki/Bias" title="Bias">bias</a>. This applies to both what you say and how you say it.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232484023">.mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#f5faff;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title{background:#cee0f2;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;margin-bottom:6px}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239945185">.mw-parser-output .content-policy-list{width:200px;clear:right}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint content-policy-list plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <span style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Content policies">Content policies</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Article titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">Image use policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Content_policy_list" title="Template:Content policy list"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Content_policy_list" title="Template talk:Content policy list"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Content_policy_list" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Content policy list"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_scale_of_justice.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wikipedia_scale_of_justice.svg/150px-Wikipedia_scale_of_justice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wikipedia_scale_of_justice.svg/225px-Wikipedia_scale_of_justice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Wikipedia_scale_of_justice.svg/300px-Wikipedia_scale_of_justice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="530"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>All encyclopedic content on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> must be written from a <b>neutral point of view</b> (<b>NPOV</b>), which means representing fairly, proportionately, and, as far as possible, without editorial bias, all the significant <a href="/wiki/Point_of_view_(philosophy)" title="Point of view (philosophy)">views</a> that have been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">published by reliable sources</a> on a topic. </p><p>NPOV is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">fundamental principle of Wikipedia</a> and of <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Founding_principles" class="extiw" title="meta:Founding principles">other Wikimedia projects</a>. It is also one of Wikipedia's three core content policies; the other two are "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a>". These policies jointly determine the type and quality of material acceptable in Wikipedia articles, and because they work in harmony, they should not be interpreted in isolation from one another. Editors are strongly encouraged to familiarize themselves with all three. </p><p>This policy is <b>non-negotiable</b>, and the principles upon which it is based cannot be superseded by other <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">policies or guidelines</a>, nor by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">editor consensus</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Explanation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Explanation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Explanation"></span>Explanation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Explanation"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:YESPOV"></span><span id="WP:WIKIVOICE"></span><span id="WP:VOICE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:YESPOV&redirect=no">WP:YESPOV</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WIKIVOICE&redirect=no">WP:WIKIVOICE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:VOICE&redirect=no">WP:VOICE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ</a></div> <p>Achieving what the Wikipedia community understands as <i>neutrality</i> means carefully and critically analyzing a variety of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">reliable sources</a> and then attempting to convey to the reader the information contained in them fairly, proportionately, and as far as possible without editorial bias. Wikipedia aims to <b>describe disputes, but not engage in them.</b> The aim is to inform, not influence. Editors, while naturally having their own <a href="/wiki/Point_of_view_(philosophy)" title="Point of view (philosophy)">points of view</a>, should strive in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DGF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DGF">good faith</a> to provide complete information and not to promote one particular point of view over another. As such, the neutral point of view does not mean the exclusion of certain points of view; rather, it means including all verifiable points of view which have sufficient due <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Due_and_undue_weight">weight</a>. Observe the following principles to help achieve the level of neutrality that is appropriate for an encyclopedia: </p> <ul><li><b>Avoid stating <a href="/wiki/Opinion" title="Opinion">opinions</a> as <a href="/wiki/Fact" title="Fact">facts</a>.</b> Usually, articles will contain information about the significant <a href="/wiki/Point_of_view_(philosophy)" title="Point of view (philosophy)">opinions</a> that have been expressed about their subjects. However, these opinions should not be stated in Wikipedia's voice. Rather, they should be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INTEXT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INTEXT">attributed in the text to particular sources</a>, or where justified, described as widespread views, etc. For example, an article should not state that <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);"><a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> is an evil action</span> but may state that <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">genocide has been described by John So-and-so as the epitome of human evil</span>.</li> <li><b>Avoid stating seriously contested assertions as facts.</b> If different reliable sources make conflicting assertions about a matter, treat these assertions as opinions rather than facts, and do not present them as direct statements.</li> <li><b>Avoid stating facts as opinions.</b> Uncontested and uncontroversial factual assertions made by reliable sources should normally be directly stated in Wikipedia's voice, for example <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);">the sky is blue</span> not <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">[name of source] believes <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SKYBLUE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SKYBLUE">the sky is blue</a></span>. Unless a topic specifically deals with a disagreement over otherwise uncontested information, there is no need for specific attribution for the assertion, although it is helpful to add a reference link to the source in support of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiability</a>. Further, the passage should not be worded in any way that makes it appear to be contested.</li> <li><b>Prefer nonjudgmental language.</b> A neutral point of view neither sympathizes with nor disparages its subject (or what reliable sources say about the subject), although this must sometimes be balanced against clarity. Present opinions and conflicting findings in a disinterested tone. Do not editorialize. When editorial bias towards one particular point of view can be detected the article needs to be fixed. The only bias that should be evident is the bias attributed to the source.</li> <li><b>Indicate the relative prominence of opposing views.</b> Ensure that the reporting of different views on a subject adequately reflects the relative levels of support for those views and that it does not give a false impression of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories#Parity_of_sources" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">parity</a>, or give <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Due_and_undue_weight">undue weight</a> to a particular view. For example, to state that <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);">According to <a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a>, the Holocaust was a program of extermination of the Jewish people in Germany, but <a href="/wiki/David_Irving" title="David Irving">David Irving</a> disputes this analysis</span> would be to give apparent parity between the supermajority view and a tiny minority view by assigning each to a single activist in the field.</li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="achieve"></span><span class="anchor" id="ACHIEVE"></span><span class="anchor" id="Achieving_neutrality"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="What_to_include_and_exclude" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_to_include_and_exclude"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span>What to include and exclude<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NPOVHOW"></span><span id="WP:ACHIEVE_NPOV"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NPOVHOW&redirect=no">WP:NPOVHOW</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ACHIEVE_NPOV&redirect=no">WP:ACHIEVE NPOV</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <dl><dd><i>See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_tutorial" title="Wikipedia:NPOV tutorial">NPOV tutorial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Examples" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Examples">NPOV examples</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>Generally, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PRESERVE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PRESERVE">do not remove sourced information from the encyclopedia</a> solely because it seems biased. Instead, try to rewrite the passage or section to achieve a more neutral tone. Biased information can usually be balanced with material cited to other sources to produce a more neutral perspective, so such problems should be fixed when possible through the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">normal editing process</a>. Remove material when you have a good reason to believe it misinforms or misleads readers in ways that cannot be addressed by rewriting the passage. The sections below offer specific guidance on common problems. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_structure" data-mw-thread-id="h-Article_structure-What_to_include_and_exclude"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Article_structure-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span>Article structure<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Article_structure-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:STRUCTURE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:STRUCTURE&redirect=no">WP:STRUCTURE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout</a></div> <p>The internal structure of an article may require additional attention to protect neutrality and to avoid problems like <i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Point_of_view_forks">POV forking</a></i> and <i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Due_and_undue_weight">undue weight</a></i>. Although specific article structures are not, as a rule, prohibited, care must be taken to ensure that the overall presentation is broadly neutral. </p><p>Segregation of text or other content into different regions or subsections, based solely on the apparent POV of the content itself, may result in an unencyclopedic structure, such as a back-and-forth dialogue between proponents and opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It may also create an apparent hierarchy of fact where details in the main passage appear true and undisputed, whereas other segregated material is deemed controversial and therefore more likely to be false. Try to achieve a more neutral text by folding debates into the narrative, rather than isolating them into sections that ignore or fight against each other. </p><p>Pay attention to headers, footnotes, or other formatting elements that might unduly favor one point of view or one aspect of the subject. Watch out for structural or stylistic aspects that make it difficult for a reader to fairly and equally assess the credibility of all relevant and related viewpoints.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Due_and_undue_weight" data-mw-thread-id="h-Due_and_undue_weight-What_to_include_and_exclude"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Due_and_undue_weight-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span>Due and undue weight <span id="Undue_weight"></span><span id="DUE"></span><span id="UNDUE"></span><span id="WEIGHT"></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Due_and_undue_weight-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Wikipedia:UNDUE" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UNDO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UNDO">Wikipedia:UNDO</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:WEIGHT"></span><span id="WP:DUE"></span><span id="WP:UNDUE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WEIGHT&redirect=no">WP:WEIGHT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:DUE&redirect=no">WP:DUE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:UNDUE&redirect=no">WP:UNDUE</a></span></li></ul></div></div><p><span class="anchor" id="Undue_weight"></span> </p><p>Neutrality requires that <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F#Namespace" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">mainspace</a> articles and pages fairly represent <i>all</i> significant viewpoints that have been published by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#What_counts_as_a_reliable_source" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">reliable sources</a>, in proportion to the prominence of each viewpoint in those sources.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Giving due weight and avoiding giving undue weight means articles should not give minority views or aspects as much of or as detailed a description as more widely held views or widely supported aspects. Generally, the views of tiny minorities should not be included at all, except perhaps in a "<i>see also</i>" to an article about those specific views. For example, the article on the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> does not directly mention modern support for the <a href="/wiki/Flat_Earth" title="Flat Earth">flat Earth</a> concept, the view of a distinct (and minuscule) minority; to do so would give <i>undue weight</i> to it. </p><p>Undue weight can be given in several ways, including but not limited to the depth of detail, the quantity of text, prominence of placement, the juxtaposition of statements, and the use of imagery. In articles specifically relating to a minority viewpoint, such views may receive more attention and space. However, these pages should still appropriately reference the majority viewpoint wherever relevant and must not represent content strictly from the minority view's perspective. Specifically, it should always be clear which parts of the text describe the minority view. In addition, the majority view should be explained sufficiently to let the reader understand how the minority view differs from it, and controversies regarding aspects of the minority view should be clearly identified and explained. How much detail is required depends on the subject. For instance, articles on historical views such as flat Earth, with few or no modern proponents, may briefly state the modern position and then discuss the history of the idea in great detail, neutrally presenting the history of a now-discredited belief. Other minority views may require a much more extensive description of the majority view to avoid misleading the reader. See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">fringe theories guideline</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">NPOV FAQ</a>. </p><p>Wikipedia should not present a dispute as if a view held by a small minority is as significant as the majority view. Views held by a tiny minority should not be represented except in articles devoted to those views (such as the flat Earth). Giving undue weight to the view of a significant minority or including that of a tiny minority might be misleading as to the shape of the dispute. Wikipedia aims to present competing views <i>in proportion to their representation in reliable sources</i> on the subject. This rule applies not only to article text but to images, wikilinks, external links, categories, templates, and all other material as well. </p> <dl><dd>Paraphrased from <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimbo Wales</a>' <a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-September/006715.html" class="extiw" title="mailarchive:wikien-l/2003-September/006715.html">September 2003 post on the WikiEN-l mailing list</a>: <ul><li>If a viewpoint is in the majority, then it should be easy to substantiate it with references to commonly accepted reference texts;</li> <li>If a viewpoint is held by a significant minority, then it should be easy to name <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prominent" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:prominent">prominent</a></i> adherents;</li> <li>If a viewpoint is held by an extremely small minority, it does not belong on Wikipedia, regardless of whether it is true, or you can prove it, except perhaps in some ancillary article.</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Keep in mind that, in determining proper weight, we consider a viewpoint's prevalence in reliable sources, <i>not</i> its prevalence among Wikipedia editors or the general public. </p><p>If you can prove a theory that few or none believe, Wikipedia is not the place to present such proof. Once it has been presented and discussed in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">sources that are reliable</a>, it may be appropriately included. See "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balance" data-mw-thread-id="h-Balance-What_to_include_and_exclude"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Balance-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span>Balance<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Balance-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BALANCE"></span><span id="WP:BALANCED"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BALANCE&redirect=no">WP:BALANCE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BALANCED&redirect=no">WP:BALANCED</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:BALANCE" redirects here. For balance regarding the "In the news" section, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ITNBALANCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ITNBALANCE">WP:ITNBALANCE</a>.</div> <p>Neutrality assigns <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Due_and_undue_weight">weight</a> to viewpoints in proportion to their prominence in reliable sources. However, when reputable sources contradict one another <b>and</b> are relatively equal in prominence, describe both points of view and work for balance. This involves describing the opposing views clearly, drawing on secondary or tertiary sources that describe the disagreement from a disinterested viewpoint. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Balancing_aspects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Balancing_aspects-Balance"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Balancing_aspects-Balance"></span>Balancing aspects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Balancing_aspects-Balance"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PROPORTION"></span><span id="WP:BALASP"></span><span id="WP:ASPECT"></span><span id="WP:MINORASPECT"></span><span id="WP:MAJORASPECT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PROPORTION&redirect=no">WP:PROPORTION</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BALASP&redirect=no">WP:BALASP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ASPECT&redirect=no">WP:ASPECT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MINORASPECT&redirect=no">WP:MINORASPECT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MAJORASPECT&redirect=no">WP:MAJORASPECT</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>An article should not give undue weight to minor aspects of its subject but should strive to treat each aspect with a weight proportional to its treatment in the body of reliable, published material on the subject. For example, a description of isolated events, quotes, criticisms, or news reports related to one subject may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> and impartial, but still disproportionate to their overall significance to the article topic. This is a concern especially for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recentism" title="Wikipedia:Recentism">recent events</a> that may be in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_newspaper" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">news</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Giving_"equal_validity"_can_create_a_false_balance" data-mw-thread-id="h-Giving_"equal_validity"_can_create_a_false_balance-Balance"><span id="Giving_.22equal_validity.22_can_create_a_false_balance"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Giving_"equal_validity"_can_create_a_false_balance-Balance"></span><span class="anchor" id="Giving_.22equal_validity.22"></span>Giving "equal validity" can create a false balance<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Giving_"equal_validity"_can_create_a_false_balance-Balance"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:GEVAL"></span><span id="WP:VALID"></span><span id="WP:FALSEBALANCE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:GEVAL&redirect=no">WP:GEVAL</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:VALID&redirect=no">WP:VALID</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FALSEBALANCE&redirect=no">WP:FALSEBALANCE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <dl><dd><i>See: <a href="/wiki/False_balance" title="False balance">False balance</a></i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:35%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>When considering "due impartiality"<span class="nowrap"> </span>... [we are] careful when reporting on science to make a distinction between an opinion and a fact. When there is a consensus of opinion on scientific matters, providing an opposite view without consideration of "due weight" can lead to "false balance", meaning that viewers might perceive an issue to be more controversial than it actually is. This does not mean that scientists cannot be questioned or challenged, but that their contributions must be properly scrutinised. Including an opposite view may well be appropriate, but [it] must clearly communicate the degree of credibility that the view carries. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/BBC_Trust" title="BBC Trust">BBC Trust</a>'s policy on science reporting 2011<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br/>See updated report from 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>While it is important to account for all significant viewpoints on any topic, Wikipedia policy does not state or imply that every minority view, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">fringe theory</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ECREE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ECREE">extraordinary claim</a> needs to be presented along with commonly accepted mainstream scholarship as if they were of equal validity. There are many such beliefs in the world, some popular and some little-known: claims that the <a href="/wiki/Modern_flat_Earth_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern flat Earth societies">Earth is flat</a>, that the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a> possessed the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Grail" title="Holy Grail">Holy Grail</a>, that the <a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">Apollo Moon landings were a hoax</a>, and similar ones. <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">Conspiracy theories</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscience</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pseudohistory" title="Pseudohistory">speculative history</a>, or plausible but unaccepted theories should not be legitimized through comparison to accepted academic scholarship. We do not take a stand on these issues as encyclopedia writers, for or against; we merely omit this information where including it would unduly legitimize it, and otherwise include and describe these ideas in their proper context concerning established scholarship and the beliefs of the wider world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Making_necessary_assumptions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Making_necessary_assumptions-What_to_include_and_exclude"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Making_necessary_assumptions-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span>Making necessary assumptions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Making_necessary_assumptions-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MNA"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:MNA&redirect=no">WP:MNA</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>When writing articles, there may be cases where making some assumptions is necessary to get through a topic. For example, in writing about evolution, it is not helpful to hash out the creation-evolution controversy on every page. There are virtually no topics that could proceed without making some assumptions that <i>someone</i> would find controversial. This is true not only in evolutionary biology but also in philosophy, history, physics, art, nutrition, etc. </p><p>It is difficult to draw up a rule, but the following principle may help: there is probably not a good reason to discuss some assumption on a given page if that assumption is best discussed in depth on some <i>other</i> page. However, a brief, unobtrusive pointer or wikilink might be appropriate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selecting_sources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Selecting_sources-What_to_include_and_exclude"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Selecting_sources-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span><span class="anchor" id="Good_research"></span>Selecting sources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Selecting_sources-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Some_types_of_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Wikipedia:Reliable sources § Some types of sources</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Academic_bias" title="Wikipedia:Academic bias">Wikipedia:Academic bias</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BESTSOURCES"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BESTSOURCES&redirect=no">WP:BESTSOURCES</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>In principle, all articles should be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Based_upon" title="Wikipedia:Based upon">based</a> on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent</a>, published sources with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy. When writing about a topic, basing content on the best respected and most authoritative reliable sources helps to prevent bias, undue weight, and other NPOV disagreements. Try the library for reputable books and journal articles, and look online for the most reliable resources. If you need help finding high-quality sources, ask other editors on the <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a> of the article you are working on, or ask at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">the reference desk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bias_in_sources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bias_in_sources-Selecting_sources"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bias_in_sources-Selecting_sources"></span>Bias in sources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bias_in_sources-Selecting_sources"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:ALLOWEDBIAS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ALLOWEDBIAS&redirect=no">WP:ALLOWEDBIAS</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Biased_or_opinionated_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Wikipedia:Reliable sources § Biased or opinionated sources</a></div> <p>A common argument in a dispute about reliable sources is that one source is biased, meaning another source should be given preference. Some editors argue that biased sources should not be used because they introduce improper POV to an article. However, biased sources are not inherently disallowed based on bias alone, although other aspects of the source may make it invalid. A neutral point of view should be achieved by balancing the bias in sources based on the weight of the opinion in reliable sources and not by excluding sources that do not conform to the editor's point of view. This does not mean any biased source <i>must</i> be used; it may well serve an article better <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ONUS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ONUS">to exclude the material altogether</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversial_subjects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Controversial_subjects-What_to_include_and_exclude"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Controversial_subjects-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span>Controversial subjects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Controversial_subjects-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SNPOV"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SNPOV&redirect=no">WP:SNPOV</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>Wikipedia deals with numerous areas that are frequently subjects of intense debate both in the real world and among editors of the encyclopedia. A proper understanding and application of NPOV is sought in all areas of Wikipedia, but it is often needed most in these. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fringe_theories_and_pseudoscience" data-mw-thread-id="h-Fringe_theories_and_pseudoscience-Controversial_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Fringe_theories_and_pseudoscience-Controversial_subjects"></span>Fringe theories and pseudoscience<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Fringe_theories_and_pseudoscience-Controversial_subjects"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PSCI"></span><span id="WP:PSEUDOSCIENCE"></span><span id="WP:FRINGESUBJECTS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PSCI&redirect=no">WP:PSCI</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PSEUDOSCIENCE&redirect=no">WP:PSEUDOSCIENCE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FRINGESUBJECTS&redirect=no">WP:FRINGESUBJECTS</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Wikipedia:Fringe theories</a> and <a href="#Due_and_undue_weight">§ Due and undue weight</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscientific</a> theories are presented by proponents as science but characteristically fail to adhere to <a href="/wiki/Scientific_method" title="Scientific method">scientific standards and methods</a>. Conversely, by its very nature, <a href="/wiki/Scientific_consensus" title="Scientific consensus">scientific consensus</a> is the majority viewpoint of scientists towards a topic. Thus, when talking about <a href="/wiki/Category:Pseudoscience" title="Category:Pseudoscience">pseudoscientific topics</a>, we should not describe these two opposing viewpoints as being equal to each other. While pseudoscience may in some cases be significant to an article, it should not <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obfuscate#Verb" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:obfuscate">obfuscate</a> the description of the mainstream views of the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_community" title="Scientific community">scientific community</a>. </p><p>Any inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">fringe</a> or pseudoscientific views should not give them <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Due_and_undue_weight">undue weight</a>. The fringe or pseudoscientific view should be clearly described as such. An explanation of how experts in the relevant field have reacted to such views should be prominently included. This helps us to describe differing views fairly. This applies to all types of fringe subjects, for instance, forms of <a href="/wiki/Historical_negationism" title="Historical negationism">historical negationism</a> that are considered by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">more reliable sources</a> to either lack evidence or actively ignore evidence, such as claims that <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I_conspiracy_theories" title="Pope John Paul I conspiracy theories">Pope John Paul<span class="nowrap"> </span>I was murdered</a>, or that <a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">the Apollo Moon landings were faked</a>. </p><p>See Wikipedia's established <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories#Spectrum_of_fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">pseudoscience guidelines</a> to help decide whether a topic is appropriately classified as pseudoscience. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religion" data-mw-thread-id="h-Religion-Controversial_subjects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Religion-Controversial_subjects"></span>Religion<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Religion-Controversial_subjects"></span></h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:RNPOV" redirects here. For neutrality of redirects, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect#Neutrality_of_redirects" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">Wikipedia:Redirect § Neutrality of redirects</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Myth_versus_fiction" title="Wikipedia:Myth versus fiction">Wikipedia:Myth versus fiction</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:RNPOV"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:RNPOV&redirect=no">WP:RNPOV</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>In the case of beliefs and practices, Wikipedia content should not only encompass what motivates individuals who hold these beliefs and practices but also account for how such beliefs and practices developed. Wikipedia articles on history and religion draw from religion's sacred texts as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Primary">primary sources</a> and modern archaeological, historical, and scientific works as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Secondary" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Secondary">secondary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tertiary" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tertiary">tertiary</a> sources. </p><p>Some adherents of a religion might object to a critical historical treatment of their own faith because in their view such analysis discriminates against their religious beliefs. Their point of view can be mentioned if it can be documented by relevant, reliable sources, yet note there is no contradiction. NPOV policy means Wikipedia editors ought to try to write sentences like this: "Certain Frisbeetarianists (such as the Rev. Goodcatch) believe This and That and consider those to have been tenets of Frisbeetarianism from its earliest days. Certain sects who call themselves <i>Ultimate Frisbeetarianists</i>—influenced by the findings of modern historians and archaeologists (such as Dr. Investigate's textual analysis and Prof. Iconoclast's carbon-dating work)—still believe This, but no longer believe That, and instead believe Something Else." </p><p>Several words that have very specific meanings in studies of religion have different meanings in less formal contexts, e.g., <i><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">fundamentalism</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">mythology</a></i>, and (as in the prior paragraph) <i>critical</i>. Wikipedia articles about religious topics should take care to use these words only in their formal senses to avoid causing unnecessary offence or misleading the reader. Conversely, editors should not avoid using terminology that has been established by the majority of the current reliable and relevant sources on a topic out of sympathy for a particular point of view or concern that readers may confuse the formal and informal meanings. Details about particular terms can be found at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Point-of-view_forks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Point-of-view_forks-What_to_include_and_exclude"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Point-of-view_forks-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span><span class="anchor" id="Point_of_view_forks"></span>Point-of-view forks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Point-of-view_forks-What_to_include_and_exclude"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:NPOVFACT"></span><span id="WP:NPOVVIEW"></span><span id="WP:NPOVFORK"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NPOVFACT&redirect=no">WP:NPOVFACT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NPOVVIEW&redirect=no">WP:NPOVVIEW</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NPOVFORK&redirect=no">WP:NPOVFORK</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forks" title="Wikipedia:Content forks">Wikipedia:Content forks</a></div> <p>A <i>POV fork</i> is an attempt to evade the neutrality policy by creating a new article about a subject that is already treated in an article, often to avoid or highlight negative or positive viewpoints or facts. POV forks are not permitted on Wikipedia. </p><p>All facts and significant points of view on a given subject should be treated in one article except in the case of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPINOFF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPINOFF">spinoff sub-article</a>. Some topics are so large that one article cannot reasonably cover all facets of the topic, so a spinoff sub-article is created. For example, <a href="/wiki/Evolution_as_fact_and_theory" title="Evolution as fact and theory">Evolution as fact and theory</a> is a sub-article of <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">Evolution</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Creation%E2%80%93evolution_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Creation–evolution controversy">Creation–evolution controversy</a> is a sub-article of <a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">Creationism</a>. This type of split is permissible only if written from a neutral point of view and must not be an attempt to evade the consensus process at another article. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_write_neutrally" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_write_neutrally"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_write_neutrally"></span>How to write neutrally<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_write_neutrally"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naming" data-mw-thread-id="h-Naming-How_to_write_neutrally"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Naming-How_to_write_neutrally"></span>Naming<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Naming-How_to_write_neutrally"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:POVNAMING"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:POVNAMING&redirect=no">WP:POVNAMING</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles#Neutrality_in_article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Wikipedia:Article titles § Neutrality in article titles</a></div> <p>In some cases, the name chosen for a topic can give an appearance of bias. Although neutral terms are generally preferable, name choice must be balanced against clarity. Thus, if a name is widely used in reliable sources (particularly those written in English) and is therefore likely to be well recognized by readers, it may be used even though some could regard it as biased. For example, the widely used names "<a href="/wiki/Boston_Massacre" title="Boston Massacre">Boston Massacre</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Teapot_Dome_scandal" title="Teapot Dome scandal">Teapot Dome scandal</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a>" are legitimate ways of referring to the subjects in question despite appearing to pass judgment. The best name to use for a topic may depend on the context in which it is mentioned. It may be appropriate to mention alternative names and the controversies over their use, particularly when the topic in question is itself the main topic being discussed. </p><p>This advice especially applies to article titles. Although multiple terms may be in common usage, a single name should be chosen as the article title, in line with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">article titling policy</a> (and relevant guidelines such as on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)">geographical names</a>). </p><p>Article titles that combine alternative names are discouraged. For example, names such as "Derry/Londonderry", "Aluminium/Aluminum", and "Flat Earth (Round Earth)" should not be used. Instead, alternative names should be given their due prominence within the article itself, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirects</a> created as appropriate. </p><p>Some article titles are descriptive rather than being an actual name. Descriptive titles should be worded neutrally, so as not to suggest a viewpoint <i>for</i> or <i>against</i> a topic, or to confine the content of the article to views on a particular side of an issue (for example, an article titled "Criticisms of X" might be better renamed "Societal views on X"). Neutral titles encourage multiple viewpoints and responsible article writing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impartial_tone" data-mw-thread-id="h-Impartial_tone-How_to_write_neutrally"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Impartial_tone-How_to_write_neutrally"></span>Impartial tone<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Impartial_tone-How_to_write_neutrally"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:IMPARTIAL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IMPARTIAL&redirect=no">WP:IMPARTIAL</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">Wikipedia:Writing better articles § Information style and tone</a></div> <p>Wikipedia <i>describes</i> disputes, but does not <i>engage</i> in them. A neutral characterization of disputes requires presenting viewpoints with a consistently impartial tone; otherwise, articles end up as partisan commentaries <i>even while</i> presenting all relevant points of view. Even where a topic is presented in terms of facts rather than opinions, inappropriate tones can be introduced through how facts are selected, presented, or organized. Neutral articles are written with a tone that provides an unbiased, accurate, and proportionate representation of all positions included in the article. </p><p>The tone of Wikipedia articles should be impartial, neither endorsing nor rejecting a particular point of view. Try not to quote directly from participants engaged in a heated dispute; instead, summarize and present the arguments in an impartial, formal tone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Describing_aesthetic_opinions_and_reputations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Describing_aesthetic_opinions_and_reputations-How_to_write_neutrally"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Describing_aesthetic_opinions_and_reputations-How_to_write_neutrally"></span>Describing aesthetic opinions and reputations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Describing_aesthetic_opinions_and_reputations-How_to_write_neutrally"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:AESTHETIC"></span><span id="WP:SUBJECTIVE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AESTHETIC&redirect=no">WP:AESTHETIC</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SUBJECTIVE&redirect=no">WP:SUBJECTIVE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="30000" data-file-height="23756"/></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Night" title="The Starry Night">The Starry Night</a></i>—good painting or bad painting? That's not for us to decide, but we note what others say.</figcaption></figure> <p>Wikipedia articles about art and other creative topics (e.g., musicians, actors, books, etc.) have a tendency to become <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PEACOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PEACOCK">effusive</a>. This is out of place in an encyclopedia. Aesthetic opinions are diverse and subjective—we might not all agree about who the world's greatest soprano is. However, it is appropriate to note how an artist or a work has been received by prominent experts, critics, and the general public. For instance, the article on Shakespeare should note that he is widely considered one of the greatest authors in the English language by both scholars and the general public. It should not, however, state that Shakespeare is the greatest author in the English language. More generally, it is sometimes permissible to note a subject's reputation when that reputation is widespread and potentially informative or of interest to readers. Articles on creative works should provide an overview of their common interpretations, preferably with citations to experts holding those interpretations. Verifiable public and scholarly critiques provide a useful context for works of art. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attributing_and_specifying_biased_statements" data-mw-thread-id="h-Attributing_and_specifying_biased_statements-How_to_write_neutrally"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Attributing_and_specifying_biased_statements-How_to_write_neutrally"></span>Attributing and specifying biased statements<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Attributing_and_specifying_biased_statements-How_to_write_neutrally"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SUBSTANTIATE"></span><span id="WP:ATTRIBUTEPOV"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SUBSTANTIATE&redirect=no">WP:SUBSTANTIATE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ATTRIBUTEPOV&redirect=no">WP:ATTRIBUTEPOV</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style § Point of view</a></div> <p>Biased statements of opinion can be presented only with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INTEXT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INTEXT">in-text attribution</a>. For instance, "John Doe is the best baseball player" expresses an opinion and must not be asserted in Wikipedia as if it were a fact. It can be included as a factual statement about the opinion: "John Doe's baseball skills have been praised by baseball insiders such as Al Kaline and Joe Torre." Opinions must still be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiable</a> and appropriately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cited</a>. </p><p>Another approach is to <i>specify</i> or <i>substantiate</i> the statement, by giving those details that actually are factual. For example: "John Doe had the highest batting average in the major leagues from 2003 through 2006." People may still argue over whether he was the best baseball player, but they will not argue over this. </p><p>Avoid the temptation to rephrase biased or opinion statements with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WEASEL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WEASEL">weasel words</a>, for example, "Many people think John Doe is the best baseball player." <i>Which people?</i> <i>How</i> many? ("Most people think" is acceptable only when supported by at least one published survey.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Words_to_watch" data-mw-thread-id="h-Words_to_watch-How_to_write_neutrally"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Words_to_watch-How_to_write_neutrally"></span>Words to watch<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Words_to_watch-How_to_write_neutrally"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch</a></div> <p>There are no forbidden words or expressions on Wikipedia, but certain expressions should be used with care, because they may introduce bias. For example, the word <i>claim</i>, as in "Jim <i>claimed</i> he paid for the sandwich", could <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CLAIM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CLAIM">imply a lack of credibility</a>. Using this or other <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALLEGED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALLEGED">expressions of doubt</a> may make an article appear to promote one position over another. Try to state the facts more simply without using such <a href="/wiki/Loaded_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Loaded words">loaded words</a>; for example, "Jim <i>said</i> he paid for the sandwich". Strive to eliminate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PEACOCK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PEACOCK">expressions that are flattering</a>, disparaging, vague, or clichéd, or that endorse a particular point of view (unless those expressions are part of a quote from a noteworthy source). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Common_objections_and_clarifications" data-mw-thread-id="h-Common_objections_and_clarifications"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Common_objections_and_clarifications"></span>Common objections and clarifications<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Common_objections_and_clarifications"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For answers and clarifications on the issues raised in this section, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiConference_India_2011_Jimmy_Wales_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/WikiConference_India_2011_Jimmy_Wales_4.jpg/200px-WikiConference_India_2011_Jimmy_Wales_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/WikiConference_India_2011_Jimmy_Wales_4.jpg/300px-WikiConference_India_2011_Jimmy_Wales_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/WikiConference_India_2011_Jimmy_Wales_4.jpg/400px-WikiConference_India_2011_Jimmy_Wales_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"/></a><figcaption>Wikipedia co-founder <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> talks about NPOV at <a href="/wiki/WikiConference_India" title="WikiConference India">WikiConference India</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Common objections or concerns raised to Wikipedia's NPOV policy include the following. Since the NPOV policy is often unfamiliar to newcomers—and is so central to Wikipedia's approach—many issues surrounding it have been covered before very extensively. If you have some new contribution to make to the debate, you could try the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia talk:Neutral point of view">policy talk page</a>. Before asking, please review the links below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Being_neutral" data-mw-thread-id="h-Being_neutral-Common_objections_and_clarifications"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Being_neutral-Common_objections_and_clarifications"></span>Being neutral<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Being_neutral-Common_objections_and_clarifications"></span></h3></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#There's_no_such_thing_as_objectivity" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">"There's no such thing as objectivity"</a></dt> <dd>Everybody with any philosophical sophistication knows we all have biases. So, how can we take the NPOV policy seriously?</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Lack_of_neutrality_as_an_excuse_to_delete" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">Lack of neutrality as an excuse to delete</a></dt> <dd>The NPOV policy is sometimes used as an excuse to delete texts that are perceived as biased. Isn't this a problem?</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Assert_facts,_not_opinions" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">A simple formulation—what does it mean?</a></dt> <dd>A former section of this policy called "A simple formulation" said, "Assert facts, including facts about opinions—but don't assert opinions themselves." What does this mean?</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balancing_different_views" data-mw-thread-id="h-Balancing_different_views-Common_objections_and_clarifications"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Balancing_different_views-Common_objections_and_clarifications"></span>Balancing different views<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Balancing_different_views-Common_objections_and_clarifications"></span></h3></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Writing_for_the_opponent" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">Writing for the opponent</a></dt> <dd>I'm not convinced by what you say about "writing for the opponent". I don't want to write for the opponents. Most of them rely on stating as fact many demonstrably false statements. Are you saying that to be neutral in writing an article, I must <em>lie</em> to represent the view I disagree with?</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Morally_offensive_views" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">Morally offensive views</a></dt> <dd>What about views that are morally offensive to most readers, such as Holocaust denial, that some people actually hold? Surely we are not to be neutral about <em>them</em>?</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editor_disputes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editor_disputes-Common_objections_and_clarifications"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editor_disputes-Common_objections_and_clarifications"></span>Editor disputes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editor_disputes-Common_objections_and_clarifications"></span></h3></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Dealing_with_biased_contributors" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">Dealing with biased contributors</a></dt> <dd>I agree with the nonbias policy, but there are some here who seem completely, irremediably biased. I have to go around and clean up after them. What do I do?</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Avoiding_constant_disputes" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">Avoiding constant disputes</a></dt> <dd>How can we avoid constant and endless warfare over neutrality issues?</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_objections" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_objections-Common_objections_and_clarifications"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_objections-Common_objections_and_clarifications"></span>Other objections<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_objections-Common_objections_and_clarifications"></span></h3></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Anglo-American_focus" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">Anglo-American focus</a></dt> <dd>The English Wikipedia seems to have an Anglo-American focus. Is this contrary to NPOV?</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ#Not_answered_here" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">Not answered here</a></dt> <dd>I have some other objection—where should I complain?</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="History" data-mw-thread-id="h-History"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-History"></span>History<span data-mw-comment-end="h-History"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Core_content_policies" title="Wikipedia:Core content policies">Wikipedia:Core content policies</a></div> <p>"Neutral Point Of View" is one of the oldest governing concepts on Wikipedia. Originally appearing within <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a> titled "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20001205000200/http://www.nupedia.com/policy.shtml#III">Non-bias policy</a>", it was drafted by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a> in 2000. Sanger in 2001 suggested that avoiding bias as one of Wikipedia's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010416035716/www.wikipedia.com/wiki/RulesToConsider">"rules to consider"</a>. This <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/~reagle/wp-redux/NeutralPointOfView/982358834.html">was codified</a> with the objective of the NPOV policy to produce an unbiased encyclopedia. The <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view&oldid=270453">original NPOV policy statement on Wikipedia</a> was added by Sanger on December 26, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> has qualified NPOV as "non-negotiable", consistently, throughout various discussions: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010416035757/http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/NeutralPointOfView">2001 statement</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110406110157/http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-November/008096.html">November 2003</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2006-April/044386.html">April 2006</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110217075343/http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/wiki/foundation/123928#123928">March 2008</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a> (NOR) and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiability</a> (V) have their origins in the NPOV policy and the problem of dealing with <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Due_and_undue_weight">undue weight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">fringe theories</a>. The <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:No_original_research&oldid=2014449">NOR policy was established in 2003</a> to address problematic uses of sources. The <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Verifiability&oldid=1339095">verifiability policy was established in 2003</a> to ensure the accuracy of articles by encouraging editors to cite sources. Development of the undue-weight section also started in 2003, for which a <a class="external text" href="https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-September/006715.html">mailing-list post</a> by Jimmy Wales in September was instrumental. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Policies_and_guidelines" data-mw-thread-id="h-Policies_and_guidelines-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Policies_and_guidelines-See_also"></span>Policies and guidelines<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Policies_and_guidelines-See_also"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">Words to watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noticeboards" data-mw-thread-id="h-Noticeboards-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Noticeboards-See_also"></span>Noticeboards<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Noticeboards-See_also"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard">NPOV noticeboard</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Information_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Information_pages-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Information_pages-See_also"></span>Information pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Information_pages-See_also"></span></h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Describing_points_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Describing points of view">Describing points of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_controversial_issues" title="Wikipedia:List of controversial issues">List of controversial issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_dispute" title="Wikipedia:NPOV dispute">NPOV dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/FAQ" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/FAQ">NPOV FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_policies_and_guidelines/neutrality_quiz" title="Help:Introduction to policies and guidelines/neutrality quiz">NPOV quiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recentism" title="Wikipedia:Recentism">Recentism</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Positive_tone" class="extiw" title="meta:Positive tone">Positive tone</a> (historical Meta policy)</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Responses_to_How_to_Build_Wikipedia,_Understand_Bias" class="extiw" title="meta:Responses to How to Build Wikipedia, Understand Bias">Understand bias</a> (historical Meta policy)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Essays" data-mw-thread-id="h-Essays-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Essays-See_also"></span>Essays<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Essays-See_also"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_neutral_in_form" title="Wikipedia:Be neutral in form">Be neutral in form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cherrypicking" title="Wikipedia:Cherrypicking">Cherrypicking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Civil_POV_pushing" title="Wikipedia:Civil POV pushing">Civil POV pushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Coatrack_articles" title="Wikipedia:Coatrack articles">Coatrack articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflicting_sources" title="Wikipedia:Conflicting sources">Conflicting sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Controversial_articles" title="Wikipedia:Controversial articles">Controversial articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">Criticism sections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Describing_points_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Describing points of view">Describing points of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Don%27t_%22teach_the_controversy%22" title="Wikipedia:Don't "teach the controversy"">Don't "teach the controversy"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Let_the_facts_speak_for_themselves" title="Wikipedia:Let the facts speak for themselves">Let the facts speak for themselves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Let_the_reader_decide" title="Wikipedia:Let the reader decide">Let the reader decide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_means_neutral_editing,_not_neutral_content" title="Wikipedia:NPOV means neutral editing, not neutral content">NPOV means neutral editing, not neutral content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_tutorial" title="Wikipedia:NPOV tutorial">NPOV tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:POV_and_OR_from_editors,_sources,_and_fields" title="Wikipedia:POV and OR from editors, sources, and fields">POV and OR from editors, sources, and fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Presentism" title="Wikipedia:Presentism">Presentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scientific_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Scientific consensus">Scientific consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scientific_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Scientific point of view">Scientific point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:Systemic bias">Systemic bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_NPOV%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Why NPOV?">Why NPOV?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_only_reports_what_the_sources_say" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia only reports what the sources say">Wikipedia only reports what the sources say</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ye_shall_know_them_by_their_sources" title="Wikipedia:Ye shall know them by their sources">Ye shall know them by their sources</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Articles-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Articles-See_also"></span>Articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Articles-See_also"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia#Neutral_point_of_view_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Criticism of Wikipedia">Criticism of Wikipedia § Neutral point of view and conflicts of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consensus_reality" title="Consensus reality">Consensus reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journalistic_objectivity" title="Journalistic objectivity">Journalistic objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-sided_argument" class="mw-redirect" title="One-sided argument">One-sided argument</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Templates-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Templates-See_also"></span>Templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Templates-See_also"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>General NPOV templates: <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:POV" title="Template:POV">POV</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>—message used to attract other editors to assess and fix neutrality problems</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:POV_section" title="Template:POV section">POV section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>—message that tags only a single section as disputed</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:POV_lead" title="Template:POV lead">POV lead</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>—message when the article's introduction is questionable</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:POV_statement" title="Template:POV statement">POV statement</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>—message when only one sentence is questionable</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:NPOV_language" title="Template:NPOV language">NPOV language</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>—message used when the neutrality of the style of writing is questioned</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Political_POV" title="Template:Political POV">Political POV</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>—message when the political neutrality of an article is questioned</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Fact_or_opinion" title="Template:Fact or opinion">Fact or opinion</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>—message when a sentence may or may not require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:INTEXT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:INTEXT">in-text attribution</a> (e.g., "<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> says")</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Attribution_needed" title="Template:Attribution needed">Attribution needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>—when in-text attribution should be added</li></ul></li> <li>Undue-weight templates: <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Undue_weight" title="Template:Undue weight">Undue weight</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>—message used to warn that a part of an article lends undue weight to certain ideas relative to the article as a whole</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Undue_weight_section" title="Template:Undue weight section">Undue weight section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>—same as above but to tag a section only</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Undue_weight_inline" title="Template:Undue weight inline">Undue weight inline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>—same as above but to tag a sentence or paragraph only</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Article sections devoted solely to criticism, and pro-and-con sections within articles, are two commonly cited examples. There are varying views on whether and to what extent such structures are appropriate; see guidance on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_thread_mode" title="Wikipedia:Avoid thread mode">thread mode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">criticism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pro_and_con_lists" title="Wikipedia:Pro and con lists">pro-and-con lists</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Template:Criticism-section" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Criticism-section">criticism template</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Commonly cited examples include articles that read too much like a debate and content structured like a resume. See also the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_layout" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Guide to layout">guide to layout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criticism#Formatting_criticism" title="Wikipedia:Criticism">formatting of criticism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Edit war">edit warring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/Cleanup#Contradiction_and_confusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup">cleanup templates</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Template:Lopsided" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Lopsided">unbalanced-opinion template</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The relative prominence of each viewpoint among Wikipedia editors or the general public is irrelevant and should not be considered.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/news/press_releases/2011/science_impartiality.html">"BBC Trust—BBC science coverage given "vote of confidence" by independent report. 2011"</a>. 20 July 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221081200/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/news/press_releases/2011/science_impartiality.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+Trust%E2%80%94BBC+science+coverage+given+%22vote+of+confidence%22+by+independent+report.+2011&rft.date=2011-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbbctrust%2Fnews%2Fpress_releases%2F2011%2Fscience_impartiality.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3ANeutral+point+of+view" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/our_work/science_impartiality/trust_conclusions.pdf">"Trust Conclusions on the Executive Report on Science Impartiality Review Actions. 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707232459/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/our_work/science_impartiality/trust_conclusions.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trust+Conclusions+on+the+Executive+Report+on+Science+Impartiality+Review+Actions.+2014&rft.date=2014-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownloads.bbc.co.uk%2Fbbctrust%2Fassets%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2Four_work%2Fscience_impartiality%2Ftrust_conclusions.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3ANeutral+point+of+view" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_principles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_principles" title="Template:Wikipedia principles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_principles" title="Template talk:Wikipedia principles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_principles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia principles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_principles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Principles" title="Wikipedia:Principles">Wikipedia principles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;"> </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Five pillars</a></b><br/>Statement of our principles </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/User:Jimbo_Wales/Statement_of_principles" title="User:Jimbo Wales/Statement of principles">Jimbo's statement</a></b><br/>Historic principles </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified ruleset</a></b><br/>Synopsis of our conventions </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <p><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Founding_principles" class="extiw" title="meta:Founding principles">Wikimedia principles</a></b><br/>Common to all projects<br/>(in Meta-Wiki) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:20%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Principles" title="Wikipedia:Principles">Principles</a></b><br/>Other essays on Wikipedia's principles </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines_(?)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template talk:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines_(?)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wikipedia key <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">policies and guidelines</a> <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikipedia's policies and guidelines are developed by the community to describe best practices, clarify principles, resolve conflicts, and otherwise further our goal.">(?)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Five pillars</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Content <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="defines the scope of the encyclopedia and the material that is suitable for it">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">Copyright</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_violations" title="Wikipedia:Copyright violations">Copyright violations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">Image use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Article titles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autobiography" title="Wikipedia:Autobiography">Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_include_the_full_text_of_lengthy_primary_sources" title="Wikipedia:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources">Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Plagiarism" title="Wikipedia:Plagiarism">Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_create_hoaxes" title="Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes">Don't create hoaxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense" title="Wikipedia:Patent nonsense">Patent nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Conduct <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="describes how editors can successfully collaborate and what behavior is acceptable">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Civility" title="Wikipedia:Civility">Civility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Harassment" title="Wikipedia:Harassment">Harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks" title="Wikipedia:No personal attacks">No personal attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ownership_of_content" title="Wikipedia:Ownership of content">Ownership of content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Edit warring">Edit warring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry" title="Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry">Sockpuppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_legal_threats" title="Wikipedia:No legal threats">No legal threats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Child_protection" title="Wikipedia:Child protection">Child protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Paid-contribution_disclosure" title="Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure">Paid-contribution disclosure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">Disruptive editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point" title="Wikipedia:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point">Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gaming_the_system" title="Wikipedia:Gaming the system">Gaming the system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers">Please do not bite the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing" title="Wikipedia:Courtesy vanishing">Courtesy vanishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Responding_to_threats_of_harm" title="Wikipedia:Responding to threats of harm">Responding to threats of harm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">Signatures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Deletion <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="explains the processes by which pages, revisions, and logs may be deleted">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">Deletion policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion">Proposed deletion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion_of_biographies_of_living_people" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people">Biographies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">Criteria for speedy deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attack_page" title="Wikipedia:Attack page">Attack page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversight" title="Wikipedia:Oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Revision_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Enforcement <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="explains the various means by which standards may be enforced">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Banning_policy" title="Wikipedia:Banning policy">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Page protection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Editing <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="documents the various protocols about style and grouping">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">Editing policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">Summary style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Be bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Broad-concept_article" title="Wikipedia:Broad-concept article">Broad-concept article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Contents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">Dates and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">Lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template namespace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Project content <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="protocols related to administration">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="G" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project namespace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProjects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">User boxes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;;background: #dddddd;color:inherit;"><abbr title="Wikimedia Foundation">WMF</abbr> <abbr title="official policies and statements of the Wikimedia Foundation">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal; background: #e6e6e6;color:inherit;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policy:Universal Code of Conduct">Universal Code of Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="wmf:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policies" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policies">List of policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Friendly_space_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Friendly space policy">Friendly space policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy">Licensing and copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;;font-weight: normal;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines">List of all policies and guidelines</a></b> <ul><li><b><span style="color:#118811;"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></span></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">List of policies</a></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></span></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">List of guidelines</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Principles" title="Wikipedia:Principles">Summaries of values and principles</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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