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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Buildings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Library_and_museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library_and_museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Library and museum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library_and_museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing_and_student_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing_and_student_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Housing and student facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing_and_student_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Off-campus_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Off-campus_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Off-campus facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Off-campus_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Sustainability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Administration </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Administration subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Finances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Reputation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_incubator_network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_incubator_network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Business incubator network </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_incubator_network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Admissions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Athletics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antisemitism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antisemitism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Antisemitism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antisemitism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insignias_and_other_representations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insignias_and_other_representations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Insignias and other representations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Insignias_and_other_representations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Insignias and other representations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Insignias_and_other_representations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Motto_and_song" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motto_and_song"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Motto and song </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motto_and_song-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Coat of arms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Toronto Metropolitan University</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" > 28 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جامعة تورنتو متروبوليتان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة تورنتو متروبوليتان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_Universiteti" title="Toronto Metropolitan Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toronto Metropolitan Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="رایرسون بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رایرسون بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Таронцкі метрапалітарны ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Таронцкі метрапалітарны ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torontsk%C3%A1_metropolitn%C3%AD_univerzita" title="Torontská metropolitní univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Torontská metropolitní univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toronto Metropolitan University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Metropolitana_de_Toronto" title="Universidad Metropolitana de Toronto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Metropolitana de Toronto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronta_Metropola_Universitato" title="Toronta Metropola Universitato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Toronta Metropola Universitato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="دانشگاه متروپولیتن تورنتو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه متروپولیتن تورنتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_m%C3%A9tropolitaine_de_Toronto" title="Université métropolitaine de Toronto – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université métropolitaine de Toronto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0%ED%86%A0_%EB%A9%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="토론토 메트로폴리탄 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토론토 메트로폴리탄 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_metropolitana_di_Toronto" title="Università metropolitana di Toronto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università metropolitana di Toronto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95" title="האוניברסיטה המטרופולינית של טורונטו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האוניברסיטה המטרופולינית של טורונטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Райерсон университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Райерсон университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جامعة رايرسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة رايرسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="トロント州立大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トロント州立大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Ryersona" title="Uniwersytet Ryersona – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Ryersona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Metropolitana_de_Toronto" title="Universidade Metropolitana de Toronto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Metropolitana de Toronto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Университет Торонто Метрополитен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Торонто Метрополитен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Toronto Metropolitan University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86" title="زانکۆی میترۆپۆلیتەنی تۆرۆنتۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی میترۆپۆلیتەنی تۆرۆنتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryersonin_yliopisto" title="Ryersonin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ryersonin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toronto Metropolitan University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Ryerson" title="Pamantasang Ryerson – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Ryerson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ரயர்சன் பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரயர்சன் பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Метрополійний університет Торонто – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метрополійний університет Торонто" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E5%A4%9A%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="多倫多都會大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="多倫多都會大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Ryerson_University&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryerson University">Ryerson University</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Ontario, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Toronto Metropolitan University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryerson_University_Crest.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Ryerson_University_Crest.png/220px-Ryerson_University_Crest.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/09/Ryerson_University_Crest.png 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="#Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Ryerson Institute of Technology (1948–1966)</li> <li>Ryerson Polytechnical Institute (1966–1993)</li> <li>Ryerson Polytechnic University (1993–2001)</li> <li>Ryerson University (2001–2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Mente et artificio (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">With mind and skill<a href="#cite_note-coatofa-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">September 16, 1948; 76 years ago (1948-09-16)<a href="#cite_note-2">[note 1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliation</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_to_Advance_Collegiate_Schools_of_Business" title="Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business">AACSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ontario_Universities" title="Council of Ontario Universities">COU</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Universities" title="International Association of Universities">IAU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universities_Canada" title="Universities Canada">Universities Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">C$136.285 million<a href="#cite_note-ryfin-3">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Janice_Fukakusa" title="Janice Fukakusa">Janice Fukakusa</a><a href="#cite_note-Fukakusa-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Lachemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Lachemi (page does not exist)">Mohamed Lachemi</a><a href="#cite_note-Lachemi-5">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Roberta Iannacito-Provenzano<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">44,400<a href="#cite_note-enrolment-7">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,950<a href="#cite_note-enrolment-7">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state">Ontario</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&params=43_39_27.85_N_79_22_48.64_W_region:CA-ON_type:edu">43°39′27.85″N 79°22′48.64″W / 43.6577361°N 79.3801778°W / 43.6577361; -79.3801778</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a>; 121 acres (49 ha)<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Blue and gold <table role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;" aria-hidden="true"> <tbody><tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; height:1.75em"> <td style="background: #004C9B;"> </td> <td style="background: #004C9B;"> </td> <td style="background: #004C9B;"> </td><td style="background: #FFDC00;"> </td> <td style="background: #FFDC00;"> </td> <td style="background: #FFDC00;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/TMU_Bold" title="TMU Bold">TMU Bold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_University_Athletics" title="Ontario University Athletics">OUA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data">Falcon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torontomu.ca">www.torontomu.ca</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:TMU_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/TMU_logo.svg/220px-TMU_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/TMU_logo.svg/330px-TMU_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/TMU_logo.svg/440px-TMU_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU, or Toronto Met), formerly Ryerson University, is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada. The university's core campus is situated within the <a href="/wiki/Garden_District,_Toronto" title="Garden District, Toronto">Garden District</a>, although it also operates facilities elsewhere in Toronto. The university includes seven academic divisions/faculties: the Faculty of Arts, the Faculty of Community Services, the Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science, the Faculty of Science, the Creative School, the Lincoln Alexander School of Law, and the Ted Rogers School of Management. Many of these are further organized into smaller departments and schools. The university also provides <a href="/wiki/Continuing_education" title="Continuing education">continuing education</a> services through the <a href="/wiki/G._Raymond_Chang_School_of_Continuing_Education" title="G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education">G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education</a>. The institution was established in 1948 as the Ryerson Institute of Technology, named after <a href="/wiki/Egerton_Ryerson" title="Egerton Ryerson">Egerton Ryerson</a>, a prominent contributor to the design of the public school system and teachers' college in <a href="/wiki/Canada_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada West">Canada West</a>. In 1964, the institution was reorganized under provincial legislation and renamed Ryerson Polytechnical Institute. Under that name, it was granted limited degree-granting powers during the 1970s. The institution was reorganized into a full-fledged university in 1993 and renamed Ryerson Polytechnic University. In 2002, several years after the university's school of graduate studies was established, the university adopted the name Ryerson University. In 2022, it was renamed Toronto Metropolitan University, in response to concerns about Egerton Ryerson's influence on the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system" title="Canadian Indian residential school system">Canadian Indian residential school system</a>. The university is a <a href="/wiki/Co-educational" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-educational">co-educational</a> institution, with approximately 44,400 undergraduates and 2,950 graduate students enrolled there during the 2019–20 academic year. As of 2024, TMU has over 240,000 alumni. The university's athletics department operates several varsity teams that play as <a href="/wiki/TMU_Bold" title="TMU Bold">TMU Bold</a>, competing in the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_University_Athletics" title="Ontario University Athletics">Ontario University Athletics</a> conference of <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hillen_Kerr" title="Howard Hillen Kerr">Howard Hillen Kerr</a>, the director of the Training and Re-Establishment Institute, along with other members of the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_District_School_Board#The_Toronto_Board_of_Education" title="Toronto District School Board">Toronto Board of Education</a>, saw a need for specialized institutes to provide educational and vocational training for specific jobs for returning veterans.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201041–42-9">[8]</a> After a trip to the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT) in 1943, Kerr envisioned a similar institute in Canada spanning "the gap" between <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education" title="Secondary education">secondary education</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities">universities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201042-10">[9]</a> Kerr's effort led to the Vocational Education Act and the creation of <a href="/wiki/College_(Canada)" title="College (Canada)">vocational schools and technological institutes</a> in Ontario.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201042-10">[9]</a> Although several institutes had been planned during the war, their establishment was delayed by the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> and the potential need to remobilize.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201043-11">[10]</a> However, with the prospect of another war diminished greatly by 1948, the decision was made to open the Ryerson Institute of Technology, with class calendars hastily issued in August 1948.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201043-11">[10]</a> The school was named after <a href="/wiki/Egerton_Ryerson" title="Egerton Ryerson">Egerton Ryerson</a>, who established the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Normal_School" title="Toronto Normal School">Toronto Normal School</a> in 1847 on the future site of the Ryerson Institute of Technology.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201042-10">[9]</a> He also helped develop education in <a href="/wiki/Canada_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada West">Canada West</a> as the region's chief superintendent of education, creating a model for publicly funding the training of teachers and working on Canada West's Education Act, 1846.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201042-10">[9]</a> The site of the normal school eventually developed into several buildings used by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Ontario)" title="Ministry of Education (Ontario)">province's Department of Education</a> and what became the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Agricultural_College" title="Ontario Agricultural College">Ontario Agricultural College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ontario_Museum" title="Royal Ontario Museum">Royal Ontario Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Institute_for_Studies_in_Education" title="Ontario Institute for Studies in Education">Ontario Institute for Studies in Education</a>. Later, the grounds were used by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> as a training centre during the Second World War.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201042-10">[9]</a> The Ryerson Institute of Technology was officially opened on September 16, 1948,<a href="#cite_note-canen-12">[11]</a> with approximately 250 students enrolled.<a href="#cite_note-histoff-13">[12]</a> Kerr served as the institution's first principal<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201042-10">[9]</a> until 1966, when he became the head of the Council of Regents for Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201042-10">[9]</a> The initial aim for the institute to serve as a career training and vocational school was reflected by its early enrolment, with the majority of its early students being enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Continuing_education" title="Continuing education">continuing education</a> part-time night school programs, as opposed to a full-year academic stream.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201043-11">[10]</a> Initially the institute only offered two-year career training and vocational programs; its program catalogue was later expanded to include three-year diplomas by the early 1950s.<a href="#cite_note-canen-12">[11]</a> Kerr mandated that English, physical education, and history be mandated in the school's curriculum in 1952.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201043-11">[10]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kerr_hall_clock_tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kerr_hall_clock_tower.jpg/220px-Kerr_hall_clock_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kerr_hall_clock_tower.jpg/330px-Kerr_hall_clock_tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kerr_hall_clock_tower.jpg/440px-Kerr_hall_clock_tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Exterior of Kerr Hall. Kerr Hall was completed in 1963 to accommodate the institution's growing student population.</figcaption></figure> Initially, plans were made to house the institute entirely within the Toronto Normal School building but the rapid growth of the student population made such plans impossible. Therefore, work on the first building built specifically for the institute began in 1958; Kerr Hall was completed in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201045-14">[13]</a> Several buildings had to be razed, including temporary barracks used during the Second World War<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201044-15">[14]</a> and the Toronto Normal School (though its portico façade was kept).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201049-16">[15]</a> A number of other buildings were later built surrounding the courtyard.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcTeague201049-16">[15]</a> The Ryerson Polytechnical Institute Act was passed by the provincial Parliament in 1963 to reorganize the institution.<a href="#cite_note-ryact-17">[16]</a> The institution was provided with its own board of governors and renamed Ryerson Polytechnical Institute in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-canen-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-histoff1-18">[17]</a> The nursing programs of three hospitals were transferred to the institution, the first one to be offered in a post-secondary institution in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-20">[note 2]</a><a href="#cite_note-histoff1-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-nurses-19">[18]</a> In 1971, the institute received limited degree-granting authority: Bachelor of Applied Arts and Bachelor of Technology,<a href="#cite_note-briefhist-21">[19]</a> then Bachelor of Business Administration in 1977.<a href="#cite_note-briefhist-21">[19]</a> In 1993, the institute became a full polytechnic university and renamed Ryerson Polytechnic University, expanding the mandate of the institution to include scholarly research.<a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a> The school of graduate studies was formally established in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-canen-12">[11]</a> In June 2002, the institution shortened its name to Ryerson University to reflect its new scope.<a href="#cite_note-histoff-13">[12]</a> The beginning of the 21st century saw another construction boom on its campus.<a href="#cite_note-canen-12">[11]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_of_Canada" title="Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada">Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada</a> released its report in May 2015, the university acted on several recommendations made out to post-secondary institutions in the report.<a href="#cite_note-truth-23">[21]</a> As a result of Egerton Ryerson's association with the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system" title="Canadian Indian residential school system">Canadian Indian residential school system</a>, the institution faced calls to reevaluate the namesake of the university in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> A consultation process to formulate the institution's response to the report was launched in 2018, led by faculty member <a href="/wiki/Denise_O%27Neil_Green" title="Denise O'Neil Green">Denise O'Neil Green</a>.<a href="#cite_note-truth-23">[21]</a> Green was later appointed the university's first vice-president for equity and community inclusion; the first vice-president position with this mandate in a Canadian post-secondary institution.<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> In 2018, a plaque that describes Egerton Ryerson's role in the residential school system was placed next to the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Egerton_Ryerson" title="Statue of Egerton Ryerson">statue of him</a>.<a href="#cite_note-truth-23">[21]</a> Pressure to rename the university grew after the finding of 215 (later revised to 200) possible unmarked graves at the <a href="/wiki/Kamloops_Indian_Residential_School" title="Kamloops Indian Residential School">Kamloops Indian Residential School</a> in May 2021. Shortly after its discovery, staff and students of the university's Yellowhead Institute announced they would cease using the Ryerson name in favour of "X University" to advocate for a name change.<a href="#cite_note-CityNews_X_University_2021-28">[26]</a> In June 2021, the statue of Egerton Ryerson was toppled by activists and its severed head was thrown into <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour" title="Toronto Harbour">Toronto Harbour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> The university stated that the statue will not be restored or replaced.<a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a> In August 2021, the university announced that it would accept the 22 recommendations of an internal task force, including the renaming of the university.<a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> On April 26, 2022, the university announced its renaming to Toronto Metropolitan University.<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> The name change was formalized in December 2022 through an amendment to the institution's governing legislation.<a href="#cite_note-officialnamechange-35">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campus">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryerson_Faculty_of_Business.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="large square multi-story building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ryerson_Faculty_of_Business.jpg/220px-Ryerson_Faculty_of_Business.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ryerson_Faculty_of_Business.jpg/330px-Ryerson_Faculty_of_Business.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ryerson_Faculty_of_Business.jpg/440px-Ryerson_Faculty_of_Business.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2033" data-file-height="1533" /></a><figcaption>The Ted Rogers School of Management building is one of several facilities the university shares with other tenants</figcaption></figure> The university's central campus primarily lies within the <a href="/wiki/Garden_District,_Toronto" title="Garden District, Toronto">Garden District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Toronto" title="Downtown Toronto">downtown Toronto</a>. The campus is "interwoven" with the rest of the downtown core, with few entrance markers delineating the campus from the rest of the city.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202046-36">[34]</a> Most of the campus is designated as a mixed-use institutional area, although portions of the campus are situated in areas zoned for commercial and residential use.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202028–29-37">[35]</a> In addition to zoning by-laws, the height of the university's buildings is also limited by ordinances that protect the flight paths of <a href="/wiki/Air_medical_services" title="Air medical services">air medical services</a> to <a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Hospital_(Toronto)" title="St. Michael's Hospital (Toronto)">St. Michael's Hospital</a> and the <a href="/wiki/The_Hospital_for_Sick_Children_(Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto)">Hospital for Sick Children</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202029-38">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerrard_Street_(Toronto)" title="Gerrard Street (Toronto)">Gerrard Street</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Street" title="Jarvis Street">Jarvis Street</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Dundas_Street_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundas Street East">Dundas Street East</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Yonge_Street" title="Yonge Street">Yonge Street</a> to the west, serve as the perimeter for the campus core;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University2020148-39">[37]</a> although the university also operates facilities beyond the core campus.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202038–39-40">[38]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerr_Hall" title="Kerr Hall">Kerr Hall</a> serves as the "campus heart," while Gould Street to the south of Kerr Hall serves as the university's main east–west corridor, connecting it with the other areas of the campus.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202038–39-40">[38]</a> Most of the streets and laneways throughout Toronto Metropolitan University's campus are considered a part of the public realm.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202043-41">[39]</a> These include connector streets open to vehicular traffic and <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">pedestrian-only streets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University2020148–149-42">[40]</a> Victoria Street south of Gerrard Street is designated as a pedestrian-only zone, having been closed to vehicular traffic since 1978.<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a> In 2010, a one-year pilot program was approved by the municipal government that limited Gould Street to pedestrian traffic only, an initiative that was later extended by six months.<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a> In February 2012, the city moved to permanently close Gould Street to car traffic, from O'Keefe Lane to Bond Street.<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> The closed pedestrian-only portions of Gould Street is designated as Toronto Metropolitan University Square, and includes an outdoor skating rink in the winter.<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryerson_University_view.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ryerson_University_view.jpeg/220px-Ryerson_University_view.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ryerson_University_view.jpeg/330px-Ryerson_University_view.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ryerson_University_view.jpeg/440px-Ryerson_University_view.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5941" data-file-height="3342" /></a><figcaption>Devonian Square is a public space located within the campus. <a href="/wiki/The_Image_Centre" title="The Image Centre">The Image Centre</a> is pictured in the background.</figcaption></figure> Most of the parks, plazas, and green spaces on the university's campus are owned by the university, although access to these spaces is also open to the public.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202043-41">[39]</a> These spaces include Devonian Square, and Kerr Hall's <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_(architecture)" title="Quadrangle (architecture)">quadrangle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ryparks-47">[45]</a> Devonian Square was designed by <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Parks,_Forestry_and_Recreation_Division" title="Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division">Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division</a>, and was partly funded by the Devonian Group of Charitable Foundations of Calgary—who also lent the park its name.<a href="#cite_note-ryparks-47">[45]</a> The space features a reflecting pool, and large <a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">Precambrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Igneous_rock" title="Igneous rock">igneous</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metamorphic_rock" title="Metamorphic rock">metamorphic</a> rocks that are approximately two billion years old from the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> In addition to green spaces, a <a href="/wiki/Green_roof" title="Green roof">green roof</a> and urban farm, initially known as the Andrew and Valerie Pringle Environmental Green Roof, was built atop George Vari Engineering and Computing Centre in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-urbanf-49">[47]</a> The urban farm operates on a five-year crop rotation, and contains 30 different crops and hundreds of cultivars.<a href="#cite_note-urbanf-49">[47]</a> Several undeveloped properties also exist on the campus, with the university having acquired two parking lots from <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrastructure Ontario">Infrastructure Ontario</a> in 2013 for $32 million; a 5,400-square-metre-lot (58,000 sq ft) at 202 Dundas Street East and a 750-square-metre-lot (8,100 sq ft) at 136 Dundas Street East.<a href="#cite_note-parkinglots-50">[48]</a> The university plans to continue to operate them as parking lots until enough capital is raised to develop the sites.<a href="#cite_note-parkinglots-50">[48]</a> In 2019, the university submitted a rezoning application for a 41-storey tower at 202 Jarvis Street, which will include an 11-storey academic base with classrooms, labs, and research space intended for the Faculty of Science, along with a student residence in its upper levels.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buildings">Buildings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Buildings">edit</a>]</div> The university operates more than 40 buildings.<a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> As of 2019, the university's buildings account for over 370,000 square metres (4,000,000 sq ft) of gross floor area.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202011-53">[51]</a> The campus includes an assortment of buildings from different architectural periods; <a href="/wiki/Oakham_House" title="Oakham House">Oakham House</a> dating back to 1848, and the university's newest building, the Daphne Cockwell Health Sciences Complex, opened in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202022-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> Many of the earliest buildings built specifically for use by the university were designed during the mid-20th century in a <a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalist architectural-style</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202041-56">[54]</a> The university campus saw significant expansion during the early 21st century, with the university's total floor area nearly doubling in size from 2000 to 2019.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202011-53">[51]</a> Several buildings operate as shared spaces between the university and other tenants.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202037-57">[55]</a> Along with university-owned properties, the university also leases or holds <a href="/wiki/Strata_title" title="Strata title">strata titles</a> for a number of properties surrounding the central campus.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202073-58">[56]</a> <table style="border:1px solid #ddd; background:#fefefe; padding:3px; margin:0; margin:auto;"> <caption style="font-size: 100%">University-operated facilities </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; font-size:90%;"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Dundas_East" class="mw-redirect" title="10 Dundas East">10 Dundas East</a> (DSQ)<a href="#cite_note-lease-59">[note 3]</a></li> <li>101 Gerrard Street East (COP)</li> <li>111 Bond Street (BON)</li> <li>111 Gerrard Street East (GER)</li> <li>112–114 Bond Street (BND, PRO)</li> <li>415 Yonge Street (YNG)<a href="#cite_note-lease-59">[note 3]</a></li> <li>Architecture Building (ARC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atrium_on_Bay" title="Atrium on Bay">Atrium on Bay</a> (AOG)<a href="#cite_note-lease-59">[note 3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Trinity_Square" title="Bell Trinity Square">Bell Trinity Square</a> (BTS)<a href="#cite_note-lease-59">[note 3]</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Campus Store (BKS)</li> <li>Civil Engineering Building (Monetary Times) (MON)</li> <li>Centre for Urban Innovation (CUI)</li> <li>The Chang School of Continuing Education (<a href="/wiki/Heaslip_House" title="Heaslip House">Heaslip House</a>) (CED)</li> <li>Daphne Cockwell Health Sciences Complex (DCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Vari_Engineering_and_Computing_Centre" title="George Vari Engineering and Computing Centre">George Vari Engineering and Computing Centre</a> (ENG)</li> <li>International Living/Learning Centre (ILC)</li> <li>Jorgenson Hall (JOR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerr_Hall" title="Kerr Hall">Kerr Hall</a> (KHN, KNE, KNS, KNW)</li> <li>Library Building (LIB)</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Gardens" title="Maple Leaf Gardens">Mattamy Athletic Centre</a> (MAC)<a href="#cite_note-lease-59">[note 3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchandise_Building" title="Merchandise Building">Merchandise Building</a> (MER)<a href="#cite_note-lease-59">[note 3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakham_House" title="Oakham House">Oakham House</a> (OAK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_House" title="O'Keefe House">O'Keefe House</a> (OKF)</li> <li>Pitman Hall (PIT)</li> <li>Podium (POD)</li> <li>Real Institute (<a href="/wiki/College_Park_(Toronto)" title="College Park (Toronto)">College Park</a>) (CPK)<a href="#cite_note-lease-59">[note 3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications_Centre" title="Rogers Communications Centre">Rogers Communications Centre</a> (RCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Image_Centre" title="The Image Centre">The Image Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Horsfall_Eaton_Centre" title="Sally Horsfall Eaton Centre">Sally Horsfall Eaton Centre</a> (SHE)</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>School of Graphic Communications Management (Heidelberg Centre) (HEI)</li> <li>School of Interior Design (SID)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_%26_Tracy_Levy_Student_Learning_Centre" title="Sheldon & Tracy Levy Student Learning Centre">Sheldon & Tracy Levy Student Learning Centre</a> (SLC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bond_Building" title="South Bond Building">South Bond Building</a> (SBB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Hospital_(Toronto)" title="St. Michael's Hospital (Toronto)">St. Michael's Hospital</a> (SMH)<a href="#cite_note-lease-59">[note 3]</a></li> <li>Student Campus Centre (SCC)</li> <li>Ted Rogers School of Management (TRS)<a href="#cite_note-lease-59">[note 3]</a></li> <li>Yonge–Dundas Intersection (YDI)<a href="#cite_note-lease-59">[note 3]</a></li> <li>Victoria Building (VIC)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Library_and_museum">Library and museum</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Library and museum">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University_Library" title="Toronto Metropolitan University Library">Toronto Metropolitan University Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Image_Centre" title="The Image Centre">The Image Centre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_%26_Tracy_Levy_Student_Learning_Centre" title="Sheldon & Tracy Levy Student Learning Centre">Sheldon & Tracy Levy Student Learning Centre</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryerson_Student_Learning_Centre_(50072909288).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="cube-shaped multi-story building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ryerson_Student_Learning_Centre_%2850072909288%29.jpg/220px-Ryerson_Student_Learning_Centre_%2850072909288%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ryerson_Student_Learning_Centre_%2850072909288%29.jpg/330px-Ryerson_Student_Learning_Centre_%2850072909288%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ryerson_Student_Learning_Centre_%2850072909288%29.jpg/440px-Ryerson_Student_Learning_Centre_%2850072909288%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The Student Learning Centre from <a href="/wiki/Yonge_Street" title="Yonge Street">Yonge Street</a>. The library building is visible in the background.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University_Library" title="Toronto Metropolitan University Library">Toronto Metropolitan University Library</a> serves as the main academic library for the university, and is housed in an 11-storey Brutalist-style structure that was completed in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-libhist-60">[57]</a> As of 2012, the library's collection held over 522,000 books, over 836,000 microform units, and provide access to electronic resources including e-books, serial titles, and databases.<a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a> In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_%26_Tracy_Levy_Student_Learning_Centre" title="Sheldon & Tracy Levy Student Learning Centre">Student Learning Centre</a> was completed adjacent to the library building.<a href="#cite_note-slcsnohetta-62">[59]</a> The 14,200 m2 (153,000 sq ft) Student Learning Centre was designed by the architectural firm <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B8hetta_(company)" title="Snøhetta (company)">Snøhetta</a>, and was built to augment the library by providing additional study space; although no books from the university's collection are stored in the Student Learning Centre.<a href="#cite_note-libhist-60">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-slcsnohetta-62">[59]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Image_Centre" title="The Image Centre">The Image Centre</a> is a 4,500 m2 (48,000 sq ft) complex located on campus that serves as a photography museum and houses School of Image Arts.<a href="#cite_note-ric-63">[60]</a> The Image Centre includes several galleries, with one dedicated for exhibit works from students of the School of Image Arts.<a href="#cite_note-ric-63">[60]</a> The centre also holds offices, screening rooms, and storage facilities for the university's photographic collection; stored in special climate-controlled rooms.<a href="#cite_note-ric-63">[60]</a> The Image Centre dates back to 1969, although the building was not completed until 2012, after the university was gifted 292,000 photographs of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Star_(photo_agency)" title="Black Star (photo agency)">Black Star</a> collection.<a href="#cite_note-ric-63">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-collection-64">[61]</a> In total, the centre's collection contains approximately 375,000 objects, including historical photographs, photographs from contemporary artists, as well as the archival collections from publications like <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-collection-64">[61]</a> The centre is housed in a building that was renovated by <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Schmitt_Architects" title="Diamond Schmitt Architects">Diamond Schmitt Architects</a> during the early 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Housing_and_student_facilities">Housing and student facilities</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Housing and student facilities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitman_Hall_(38957662312).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="multi-story two-tone brown and light brown building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Pitman_Hall_%2838957662312%29.jpg/220px-Pitman_Hall_%2838957662312%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Pitman_Hall_%2838957662312%29.jpg/330px-Pitman_Hall_%2838957662312%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Pitman_Hall_%2838957662312%29.jpg/440px-Pitman_Hall_%2838957662312%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Pitman Hall, one of three university-operated student residences on the university's campus</figcaption></figure> The university operates three student residences with approximately 1,144 beds on campus including the Daphne Cockwell Complex, the International Living & Learning Centre, and Pitman Hall.<a href="#cite_note-resoffc-66">[63]</a> The International Learning Centre was built in 1987 and is oldest student residence, housing approximately 256 residences.<a href="#cite_note-resoffc-66">[63]</a> Pitman Hall was completed in 1991 and holds 565 rooms.<a href="#cite_note-resoffc-66">[63]</a> The Daphne Cockwell Complex was completed in 2019, and holds 332 rooms.<a href="#cite_note-resoffc-66">[63]</a> The latter building is a multi-purpose structure, with the lower levels of the Daphne Cockwell Complex holding academic facilities; whereas its residential component is housed in its upper levels.<a href="#cite_note-resoffc-66">[63]</a> The majority of university students do not live on campus, with only 5.2 per cent of students having lived on campus during the 2017–18 academic year.<a href="#cite_note-cudo1718-67">[64]</a> However, approximately 17.9 per cent of the university's first year students lived on campus.<a href="#cite_note-cudo1718-67">[64]</a> The university operates themed-residence floors in an effort to complement the academic studies of residents; such as the "fashion floor," a themed-residential floor reserved for students of Toronto Metropolitan University's school of fashion.<a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a> In an effort to increase the number of residences available for students, the university entered into a <a href="/wiki/Public%E2%80%93private_partnership" title="Public–private partnership">public–private partnership</a> in 2012 to construct the HOEM residence on Jarvis Street.<a href="#cite_note-:2-69">[66]</a> However, as opposed to the university's other residences, the HOEM residence is not owned and operated by the university.<a href="#cite_note-resoffc-66">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_House" title="O'Keefe House">O'Keefe House</a> was also another student residence operated by the university prior to the opening of the HOEM residence in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-okeefe-70">[67]</a> O'Keefe House was repurposed for other university uses after the HOEM residence was opened in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-okeefe-70">[67]</a> Dining services are also provided by the university, although the number of dining facilities remains limited when compared to other Canadian post-secondary institutions given the campus' location in downtown Toronto; with an estimated 275 food service providers situated within a five-minute walk of the campus in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202067-71">[68]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryersonunionbuilding4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Ryersonunionbuilding4.jpg/220px-Ryersonunionbuilding4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Ryersonunionbuilding4.jpg/330px-Ryersonunionbuilding4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Ryersonunionbuilding4.jpg/440px-Ryersonunionbuilding4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="710" /></a><figcaption>The Student Campus Centre situated between <a href="/wiki/Oakham_House" title="Oakham House">Oakham House</a> and <a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_House" title="O'Keefe House">O'Keefe House</a>.</figcaption></figure> Toronto Metropolitan University's Student Campus Centre serves as the centre of student governance and student directed cultural, social, and recreational activities.<a href="#cite_note-studentcentre-72">[69]</a> The Student Campus Centre contains the offices of a number of student organizations, including the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_Students%27_Union" title="Toronto Metropolitan Students' Union">Toronto Metropolitan Students' Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Eyeopener" title="The Eyeopener">The Eyeopener</a> <a href="/wiki/Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">student newspaper</a>, and other student groups.<a href="#cite_note-studentcentre-72">[69]</a> In addition to office space, the centre also houses student lounges, study areas and computer labs, and restaurants.<a href="#cite_note-studentcentre-72">[69]</a> The building is operated by the Palin Foundation, an organization whose governing structure is made up of elected representatives from the Toronto Metropolitan University Students' Union, and the Continuing Education Students' Association at the university.<a href="#cite_note-studentcentre-72">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Off-campus_facilities">Off-campus facilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Off-campus facilities">edit</a>]</div> The Toronto Metropolitan University Aerospace Engineering Centre is a research centre situated within a 680 m2 (7,300 sq ft) repurposed helicopter manufacturing facility at <a href="/wiki/Downsview_Park" title="Downsview Park">Downsview Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dair-73">[70]</a> Opened in 2018, the centre was formed in partnership between the university's Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science, <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Inc." title="Bombardier Inc.">Bombardier</a>, and the Downsview Aerospace Innovation and Research Consortium (DAIR).<a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a> The centre provides a collaborative research environment for the university's faculty and graduate students with its industry partners.<a href="#cite_note-dair-73">[70]</a> The centre forms a part of DAIR's larger <a href="/wiki/Science_park" title="Science park">research and development park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dair-73">[70]</a> The university's varsity soccer program also makes use of sports facilities at Downsview Park.<a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a> In 2018, the university announced plans to open a new campus in the neighbouring municipality of <a href="/wiki/Brampton" title="Brampton">Brampton</a>, in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan College</a>, in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-brampton-76">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> The provincial government allocated approximately $90 million in order to fund the development of the campus.<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> However, provincial funding for the project was later withdrawn in October 2018 by a new provincial government, effectively cancelling the planned development.<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a> In 2022, the university announced plans to open a medical school in <a href="/wiki/Brampton" title="Brampton">Brampton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brampton_City_Council" title="Brampton City Council">Brampton City Council</a> gifted the university the <a href="/wiki/Brampton_City_Hall#List_of_former_Town_Halls_and_Civic_Centres" title="Brampton City Hall">Bramalea Civic Centre</a> and most of the land it resides for this purpose.<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sustainability">edit</a>]</div> The university's Facilities Management and Development maintains a sustainability office that is charged with implementing green initiatives and sustainable operating practices throughout the university's facilities.<a href="#cite_note-sustain-84">[81]</a> The university is a signatory of the <a href="/wiki/Talloires_Declaration" title="Talloires Declaration">Talloires Declaration</a>, a declaration for sustainability created for presidents of post-secondary institutions around the world.<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> In 2009, the university, along with the other members from the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ontario_Universities" title="Council of Ontario Universities">Council of Ontario Universities</a>, signed a pledge known as Ontario Universities Committed to a Greener World, with the objective of transforming its campus into a model of environmental responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administration">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelson_Mandela_Walk_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nelson_Mandela_Walk_2022.jpg/220px-Nelson_Mandela_Walk_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nelson_Mandela_Walk_2022.jpg/330px-Nelson_Mandela_Walk_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nelson_Mandela_Walk_2022.jpg/440px-Nelson_Mandela_Walk_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>Nelson Mandela Walk outside Jorgenson Hall, a building that houses several administrative offices for the university</figcaption></figure> The university operates under a bicameral system with a board of governors and a senate empowered by provincial legislation, the Toronto Metropolitan University Act.<a href="#cite_note-governor-87">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-officialnamechange-35">[33]</a> The university's board of governors is charged with the management of university's affairs, including assets and property, as well as revenues.<a href="#cite_note-governor-87">[84]</a> The board of governors has 24 members, including the university chancellor, the university president, three members elected by the university's alumni, three members elected by the university's teaching faculty, three members elected by the student body, and two members elected by administrative staff. The other eleven members of the board of governors are appointed, nine of whom by the provincial <a href="/wiki/King-in-Council" title="King-in-Council">Lieutenant Governor-in-Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ryact-17">[16]</a> The senate is responsible for the educational policies of the university.<a href="#cite_note-ryact-17">[16]</a> The senate is made up of 52 elected representatives of the university community, including its faculty, student body, and alumni.<a href="#cite_note-ryact-17">[16]</a> Additionally, the chancellor, president, vice-presidents, deans, the chief librarian, and university registrar are also considered members of the senate.<a href="#cite_note-ryact-17">[16]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">chancellor</a> serves as the titular head of the university, and is primarily charged with the conferment of degrees, as well as honorary degrees from the institution.<a href="#cite_note-ryact-17">[16]</a> The chancellor of the university is appointed by the board of governors on a three-year term;<a href="#cite_note-ryact-17">[16]</a> with the current chancellor, Janice Fukakusa, having been appointed in October 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Fukakusa-4">[3]</a> The board of governors is also empowered to appoint a university president; who serves as the chief executive officer of the university and acts on behalf of the board with respect to operational management and control of the university.<a href="#cite_note-ryact-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> The president is the chair of the senate and a member of the board of governors by virtue of their office.<a href="#cite_note-ryact-17">[16]</a> Additionally, the president also serves as the vice-chancellor of the university, assuming the duties of the chancellor in the event they are unable to, or when the office is vacant.<a href="#cite_note-ryact-17">[16]</a> Mohamed Lachemi is the current president of the university, having been appointed in September 2016.<a href="#cite_note-Lachemi-5">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Finances">edit</a>]</div> Toronto Metropolitan University is a publicly funded university.<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> The university completed the 2019–2020 academic year with $833.17 million of income, and $854.7 million in expenses.<a href="#cite_note-ryfin-3">[2]</a> Government grants make up the largest source of income for the university, followed by student fees and tuition revenue.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-ryfin-3">[2]</a> Salaries make up more than half of the university's expenses at $515.7 million.<a href="#cite_note-ryfin-3">[2]</a> As of April 2020, the university's endowment is valued at $136.285 million.<a href="#cite_note-ryfin-3">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Academics">edit</a>]</div> <table style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-left:2em; margin:10px" class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Undergraduate students by faculty (2019–20)<a href="#cite_note-enrolstat-90">[87]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Faculty </th> <th># of students </th></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Arts </td> <td>4,710 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Creative School </td> <td>5,660 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Community Services </td> <td>6,841 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Sciences </td> <td>5,484 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Science </td> <td>3,284 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ted Rogers School of Management </td> <td>11,596 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Vari_Engineering_and_Computing_Centre_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/George_Vari_Engineering_and_Computing_Centre_2022.jpg/220px-George_Vari_Engineering_and_Computing_Centre_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/George_Vari_Engineering_and_Computing_Centre_2022.jpg/330px-George_Vari_Engineering_and_Computing_Centre_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/George_Vari_Engineering_and_Computing_Centre_2022.jpg/440px-George_Vari_Engineering_and_Computing_Centre_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/George_Vari_Engineering_and_Computing_Centre" title="George Vari Engineering and Computing Centre">George Vari Engineering and Computing Centre</a> is one of a number of university facilities used by the university's Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Sciences</figcaption></figure> The university's academic year functions on a three-term system, fall, winter, and spring/summer.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> The university's academic programs are administered by seven faculties, the Faculty of Arts, the Faculty of Community Services, the Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science, the Faculty of Science, The Creative School, the Lincoln Alexander School of Law<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Rogers_Jr." title="Edward S. Rogers Jr.">Ted Rogers</a> School of Management; the latter academic division serving as the university's <a href="/wiki/Business_school" title="Business school">business school</a>.<a href="#cite_note-faculties-93">[90]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Alexander" title="Lincoln Alexander">Lincoln Alexander</a> School of Law is the newest academic faculty formed at the university, having taken its first cohort of students in September 2020.<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a> Most faculties are further organized into smaller departments and schools.<a href="#cite_note-faculties-93">[90]</a> The Faculty of Arts is made up of ten humanities and social science departments.<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> The Creative School is an academic division made up of nine schools focused on media, design, and creative industries; including the <a href="/wiki/RTA_School_of_Media" title="RTA School of Media">RTA School of Media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> The Faculty of Science is composed of four departments.<a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a> Graduate programs are coordinated by the Yeates School of Graduate Studies.<a href="#cite_note-faculties-93">[90]</a> Toronto Metropolitan University also jointly administers several academic programs with two other post-secondary institutions based in Greater Toronto, <a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan College</a> and <a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Continuing_education" title="Continuing education">Continuing education</a> at the university is managed by the <a href="/wiki/G._Raymond_Chang_School_of_Continuing_Education" title="G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education">G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education</a>; which offered over 400 courses as of February 2021.<a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TMU_Student_Faculty_Ratio.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/TMU_Student_Faculty_Ratio.png/260px-TMU_Student_Faculty_Ratio.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/TMU_Student_Faculty_Ratio.png/390px-TMU_Student_Faculty_Ratio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/TMU_Student_Faculty_Ratio.png/520px-TMU_Student_Faculty_Ratio.png 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93teacher_ratio" title="Student–teacher ratio">Student-faculty ratio</a> at Toronto Metropolitan University compared to the Ontario average over the years</figcaption></figure> The university has 909 full-time faculty members during the 2019–20 academic year.<a href="#cite_note-faculty-101">[98]</a> In the same year, the university had an enrolment of 28,800 full-time undergraduate students and 2,600 full-time graduate students.<a href="#cite_note-enrolment-7">[6]</a> In the 2019–20 academic year, the university also saw 5,951 people enrol in a G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education course; more than half of which were degree-credit courses.<a href="#cite_note-enrolstat-90">[87]</a> In 2017, the university had the highest reported <a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93teacher_ratio" title="Student–teacher ratio">student-faculty ratio</a> in Ontario.<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a> In 2023, university has a reported a student-faculty ratio of 33:1.<a href="#cite_note-103">[note 4]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[100]</a> In 2018, the university conferred 7,199 bachelor's degrees, 1,084 master's degrees, and 75 doctoral degrees.<a href="#cite_note-105">[101]</a> More than a quarter of the bachelor's degrees awarded that year were conferred to students in business and commerce programs. The majority of master's and doctoral degrees conferred by the university in 2018 were to students in engineering or social science-related programs.<a href="#cite_note-106">[102]</a> The graduation rate for students that entered the university in 2011 is 74.2 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-107">[103]</a> The university holds membership in a number of national and international post-secondary organizations, such as <a href="/wiki/Universities_Canada" title="Universities Canada">Universities Canada</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Universities" title="International Association of Universities">International Association of Universities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a> The university's business school is also accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Association_to_Advance_Collegiate_Schools_of_Business" title="Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business">Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reputation">Reputation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Reputation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:80%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Canada" title="Rankings of universities in Canada">University rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">World rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-111">[107]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">901–1000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> World<a href="#cite_note-QS-112">[108]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">801–1000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-113">[109]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">801–1000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> Employability<a href="#cite_note-UnivRankings_THES_GEUR-114">[110]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">191</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">USNWR</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-115">[111]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1452</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Canadian rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="College and university rankings">ARWU</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-111">[107]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25–26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> National<a href="#cite_note-QS-112">[108]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-113">[109]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">28–30</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/USNWR" class="mw-redirect" title="USNWR">USNWR</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-115">[111]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">34</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> Comprehensive<a href="#cite_note-Macdocc-116">[112]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> Reputation<a href="#cite_note-Macrep-117">[113]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19</td></tr></tbody></table> In <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> 2023 Canadian university rankings, the university was ranked eighth in the magazine's comprehensive university category, tied with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Brunswick" title="University of New Brunswick">University of New Brunswick</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Macdocc-116">[112]</a> and 19th in its reputational survey.<a href="#cite_note-118">[note 5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Macrep-117">[113]</a> The university has also placed in several global university rankings. In the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a>, the university ranked 901–1000 in the world.<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-111">[107]</a> The 2023 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> ranked the university 801–1000 in the world.<a href="#cite_note-pubdate-119">[note 6]</a><a href="#cite_note-QS-112">[108]</a> The 2023 <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> placed the university 801–1000 in the world.<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-113">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-pubdate-119">[note 6]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a> 2022–23 ranking, the university placed 1,452 in the world.<a href="#cite_note-pubdate-119">[note 6]</a><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-115">[111]</a> The university also placed in rankings that evaluated the employment prospects of graduates. In the Times Higher Education's 2022 global employability ranking, Toronto Metropolitan University placed 192nd in the world, and tenth in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-UnivRankings_THES_GEUR-114">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TMU_-_Rogers_Communication_Centre_%26_The_Creative_School_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/TMU_-_Rogers_Communication_Centre_%26_The_Creative_School_2022.jpg/220px-TMU_-_Rogers_Communication_Centre_%26_The_Creative_School_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/TMU_-_Rogers_Communication_Centre_%26_The_Creative_School_2022.jpg/330px-TMU_-_Rogers_Communication_Centre_%26_The_Creative_School_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/TMU_-_Rogers_Communication_Centre_%26_The_Creative_School_2022.jpg/440px-TMU_-_Rogers_Communication_Centre_%26_The_Creative_School_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The Rogers Communication Centre is a multi-purpose facility that also houses several research centres for The Creative School</figcaption></figure> The university engages in a number of scholarly research activities. As of February 2021, there were 37 research centres and institutes operated by the university and its faculties.<a href="#cite_note-120">[114]</a> In the 2018–19 year, the university published 1,369 academic publications, and formed over 303 research funding partnerships.<a href="#cite_note-121">[115]</a> During the 2018-19 year, Toronto Metropolitan University's allocation of <a href="/wiki/Canada_Research_Chair" title="Canada Research Chair">Canada Research Chairs</a> was 23, with the university receiving $17.1 million from the Tri-Council for research support; most of which was provided by the <a href="/wiki/Natural_Sciences_and_Engineering_Research_Council_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada">Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[116]</a> The university also managed to raise $49.6 million for research support from various levels of government.<a href="#cite_note-123">[117]</a> In the same year, the university managed to raise $13.2 million for research support from various related industries and non-governmental sources.<a href="#cite_note-124">[118]</a> In 2020, Research Infosource ranked Toronto Metropolitan University 23rd out of 50 Canadian research universities; with the university having a sponsored research income of $79.574 million during the 2019 fiscal year.<a href="#cite_note-researinc-125">[119]</a> In the same year, the university's faculty averaged a sponsored research income of $95,200, while graduate students averaged a sponsored research income of $28,900 in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-researinc-125">[119]</a> Toronto Metropolitan University's research performance has also been noted in several <a href="/wiki/Bibliometric" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliometric">bibliometric</a> rankings that use <a href="/wiki/Citation_analysis" title="Citation analysis">citation analysis</a> to evaluate the <a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">impact</a> a university has in the academic field. In the <a href="/wiki/University_Ranking_by_Academic_Performance" title="University Ranking by Academic Performance">University Ranking by Academic Performance</a> 2020–21 rankings, the university placed 737th out of 3000 universities.<a href="#cite_note-126">[120]</a> Notable research projects and endeavours associated with the university includes <a href="/wiki/HitchBOT" title="HitchBOT">hitchBOT</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hitchhiking" title="Hitchhiking">hitchhiking</a> robot created by university faculty member, <a href="/wiki/Frauke_Zeller" title="Frauke Zeller">Frauke Zeller</a>, and David Smith of <a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[121]</a> HitchBOT formed a part of the larger Smart Robots for Health Communication project, a joint research initiative between the two universities to study social robotics, artificial intelligence, and human-to-robot interactions; especially in a clinical environment.<a href="#cite_note-128">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Business_incubator_network">Business incubator network</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Business incubator network">edit</a>]</div> The university operates Canada's largest network of university-based <a href="/wiki/Business_incubator" title="Business incubator">business incubators</a>, the Zone Learning network,<a href="#cite_note-129">[123]</a> which is made up of 11 incubators focused on different sectors and business challenges. The first and largest 'zone', <a href="/wiki/The_DMZ_(Toronto_Metropolitan_University)" title="The DMZ (Toronto Metropolitan University)">The DMZ</a>, was established in 2010 as the Digital Media Zone, before later changing its name to DMZ.<a href="#cite_note-cbc-130">[124]</a> The DMZ assists early to mid-stage technology start-ups by connecting them with investors and researchers, as well as provide them access to mentors from industry-related experts.<a href="#cite_note-dmztor-131">[125]</a> As of January 2023, the DMZ has assisted over 750 businesses, raised over $1.95 billion in funding, and fostered over 4800 jobs in the community.<a href="#cite_note-132">[126]</a> Notable start-ups supported by the DMZ include <a href="/wiki/500px" title="500px">500px</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[127]</a> In 2018, UBI Global named The DMZ as the world's best university-based business incubator.<a href="#cite_note-cbc-130">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[128]</a> In 2020, the university partnered with the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Brampton" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Brampton">City of Brampton</a> to launch the Brampton Venture Zone by TMU.<a href="#cite_note-135">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[130]</a> The incubator was billed as a "soft landing pad" for international startups breaking into North America, and was renamed the 'Brampton Venture Zone by TMU' in August 2022, in light of the university's renaming process.<a href="#cite_note-137">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Admissions">edit</a>]</div> The requirements for admission differ between students from Ontario, students from other provinces in Canada, and students based outside of Canada, due to the lack of uniformity in marking schemes. In addition to academic records, the university requires applicants whose <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">first language</a> is not English to present proof that they are proficient in the language.<a href="#cite_note-138">[132]</a> The mean secondary school average for a newly admitted students from an Ontario-based secondary school institution in the 2018–19 academic year was 85.4 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-progress-139">[133]</a> In the beginning of the 2019–20 academic year, the university saw 81.9 per cent of its students continue in the same program after their first year of study at the institution; although these figures vary depending on the faculty and program.<a href="#cite_note-progress-139">[133]</a> The retention rate for the university's first-time, full-time first-year students in any program was 88 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-progress-139">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <table style="text-align:center; float:right; font-size:85%; margin-left:2em; margin:10px" class="wikitable"> <caption>Demographics of student body (2018–19)<a href="#cite_note-democudo-140">[134]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Undergraduate</th> <th>Graduate </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a> </th> <td>44.42%</td> <td>47.57% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a> </th> <td>55.58%</td> <td>52.43% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian">Canadian student</a> </th> <td>93.77%</td> <td>86.79% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/International_student" title="International student">International student</a> </th> <td>6.23%</td> <td>13.21% </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RCSFrosh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/RCSFrosh.jpg/220px-RCSFrosh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/RCSFrosh.jpg/330px-RCSFrosh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/RCSFrosh.jpg/440px-RCSFrosh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Ted Rogers School of Management students at <a href="/wiki/Yonge%E2%80%93Dundas_Square" title="Yonge–Dundas Square">Yonge–Dundas Square</a> during <a href="/wiki/Student_orientation" title="Student orientation">frosh week</a> in 2013.</figcaption></figure> In the 2019–20 academic year, the university's student body included 44,400 full-time and part-time undergraduate students, and 2,950 full-time and part-time graduate students.<a href="#cite_note-enrolment-7">[6]</a> The student body is primarily made up of Canadians, with over 93 per cent of the student body originating from Canada.<a href="#cite_note-democudo-140">[134]</a> Nearly 80 per cent of undergraduate students originated from the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[135]</a> According to a survey conducted in 2015, approximately 54 per cent of Toronto Metropolitan University's students travelled to the campus using local transit systems like the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">Toronto Transit Commission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202048-142">[136]</a> Approximately 23 per cent of students travelled to campus using <a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit">GO Transit</a>, 14 per cent walked, and the remaining 5 per cent biked.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202048-142">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizations">Organizations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Organizations">edit</a>]</div> The university full-time undergraduate population is represented by the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_Students%27_Union" title="Toronto Metropolitan Students' Union">Toronto Metropolitan Students' Union</a> (TMSU);<a href="#cite_note-143">[137]</a> whereas the university's graduate student body is represented by the Toronto Metropolitan Graduate Students' Union.<a href="#cite_note-144">[138]</a> Part-time students, students taking distance education programs, and students of the G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education are represented by the Continuing Education Students’ Association of X University.<a href="#cite_note-145">[139]</a> All three <a href="/wiki/Students%27_union" title="Students' union">student union</a> organizations are members of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Federation_of_Students" title="Canadian Federation of Students">Canadian Federation of Students</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[140]</a> Funds for RSU operations is collected from students through the university.<a href="#cite_note-147">[141]</a> Services provided by the RSU includes academic advocacy, legal services, and medical insurance.<a href="#cite_note-148">[142]</a> There are faculty-level academic student society governments within all faculties that fulfill the needs of student engagement, professional development, mental health, and student life. These student activity governments includes; the Ted Rogers Students' Society;<a href="#cite_note-149">[143]</a> for TRSM, the Faculty of Community Services Society;<a href="#cite_note-150">[144]</a> for FCS, The Society of The Creative School;<a href="#cite_note-151">[145]</a> for TCS, the Metropolitan Undergraduate Engineering Society; the Architectural Science Student Society;<a href="#cite_note-152">[146]</a> for FEAS, the Society of Arts, Social Sciences, and Humanities,<a href="#cite_note-153">[147]</a> for FoA, Undergraduate Science Society of Toronto Metropolitan;<a href="#cite_note-154">[148]</a> for FoS, and the Lincoln Alexander Law Students' Society.<a href="#cite_note-155">[149]</a> for FoL. All student societies are incorporated within the university through the Board of Governors, and their retrospective Dean's Offices. All faculty student societies plan their faculty's <a href="/wiki/Frosh_week" class="mw-redirect" title="Frosh week">frosh weeks</a>, formals, provide merch, and run other professional events.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Some academic programs have a course union club that are clubs dedicated to create a sense of belonging in a program. Course union clubs are third party to the university, not always elected, and funded by the TMSU.<a href="#cite_note-156">[150]</a> A number of cultural, social, and recreational social groups are also recognized by the TMSU.<a href="#cite_note-157">[151]</a> Formally, <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">fraternities and sororities</a> are not recognized by the university, or accredited as student organizations by the university's student unions.<a href="#cite_note-frat-158">[152]</a> Fraternities and sororities are not accredited by the RSU given the union's requirement for accredited groups to have inclusive membership, and for them to be free of organizational levies.<a href="#cite_note-frat-158">[152]</a> However, several fraternities and sororities operate in an unofficial capacity at Toronto Metropolitan University; with 10 fraternities and sororities operating as of 2016.<a href="#cite_note-frat-158">[152]</a> Some of these fraternities and sororities operate as city-wide chapters, whose membership is open to various post-secondary student bodies throughout Toronto.<a href="#cite_note-frat-158">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> There exists several student-operated media outlets at the university, including <a href="/wiki/Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">student newspapers</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Campus_radio" title="Campus radio">campus radio</a> station. <a href="/wiki/CJRU" class="mw-redirect" title="CJRU">CJRU</a>, also known as Met Radio, has served as a non-profit campus and community radio station for Toronto Metropolitan University since 2016.<a href="#cite_note-159">[153]</a> CJRU serves as the successor to <a href="/wiki/CJRT-FM" title="CJRT-FM">CJRT-FM</a> and <a href="/wiki/CKLN-FM" title="CKLN-FM">CKLN-FM</a>, two public radio stations formerly operated by the university. <a href="/wiki/The_Eyeopener" title="The Eyeopener">The Eyeopener</a> is a student newspaper that has operated at the university since 1967; initially established by students of the RTA School of Media.<a href="#cite_note-eyeopen-160">[154]</a> The newspaper is operated by Rye Eye Publishing, a student-owned non-profit corporation.<a href="#cite_note-eyeopen-160">[154]</a> The newspaper's operations is funded through levies paid for by the university's student body.<a href="#cite_note-eyeopen-160">[154]</a> Students of the School of Journalism also publishes a journal and newspaper, the <a href="/wiki/Review_of_Journalism" title="Review of Journalism">Review of Journalism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/On_the_Record_(newspaper)" title="On the Record (newspaper)">On the Record</a>; both publications are staffed by School of Journalism students in their final year.<a href="#cite_note-Ryersonian-161">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-rrj1-162">[156]</a> Additionally, On the Record also produces a newscast known as OTR TV.<a href="#cite_note-Ryersonian-161">[155]</a> The Review of Journalism was established by the School of Journalism in 1984 and probes the quality of journalism in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-rrj1-162">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/TMU_Bold" title="TMU Bold">TMU Bold</a></div> The university's sports teams are known as TMU Bold, and participates in <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>' <a href="/wiki/Ontario_University_Athletics" title="Ontario University Athletics">Ontario University Athletics</a> conference for most varsity sports.<a href="#cite_note-163">[157]</a> <a href="/wiki/Varsity_team" title="Varsity team">Varsity teams</a> includes badminton, basketball, fencing, figure skating, ice hockey, soccer, and volleyball. The university's athletic department also maintains several other sports clubs for baseball, crickets, cross country, curling, dragon boat, esports, rugby, table tennis, track and field, ultimate frisbee, and wrestling. The university fielded its first sport teams in 1948, shortly after the institution was established.<a href="#cite_note-164">[158]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_Leaf_Gardens_(Ice_Rink).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Maple_Leaf_Gardens_%28Ice_Rink%29.jpg/220px-Maple_Leaf_Gardens_%28Ice_Rink%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Maple_Leaf_Gardens_%28Ice_Rink%29.jpg/330px-Maple_Leaf_Gardens_%28Ice_Rink%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Maple_Leaf_Gardens_%28Ice_Rink%29.jpg/440px-Maple_Leaf_Gardens_%28Ice_Rink%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6324" data-file-height="3112" /></a><figcaption>The ice rink at the Mattamy Athletic Centre, an athletics facility in the upper levels of <a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Gardens" title="Maple Leaf Gardens">Maple Leaf Gardens</a></figcaption></figure> The university operates three athletic facilities in and around its campus, the Recreation and Athletic Centre, Kerr Hall Gymnasium/West, and the Mattamy Athletic Centre. The Recreation and Athletic Centre serves as the central hub for the university's athletics department, with the facility housing a fitness centre, gymnasiums, a 145 metres (476 ft) indoor track, a 23 metres (25 yd) pool, and squash courts.<a href="#cite_note-165">[159]</a> Kerr Hall Gymnasium is another athletic facility on campus that includes two gymnasiums.<a href="#cite_note-166">[160]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mattamy_Athletic_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattamy Athletic Centre">Mattamy Athletic Centre</a> is an athletic centre that forms the upper portions of <a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Gardens" title="Maple Leaf Gardens">Maple Leaf Gardens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-macath-167">[161]</a> The Mattamy Athletic Centre includes a cardio room, a court for basketball and volleyball, an ice-hockey rink, a fitness centre, and dance studio.<a href="#cite_note-macath-167">[161]</a> Toronto Metropolitan University's varsity clubs and athletics programs primarily play their games at Mattamy Athletic Centre, or Kerr Hall Gymnasium; although the university's varsity soccer program is based at Downsview Park.<a href="#cite_note-168">[162]</a> The university's athletics program adopted its first mascot in 1961, when students from the Student Administrative Council purchased a live ram and decorated him with pendants for an ice hockey game. A total of five live ram mascots were used from 1961 to 1991.<a href="#cite_note-mascothist-169">[163]</a> A costumed mascot was introduced during the 1980s, and became the university's athletic teams' only mascot after use of a live mascot ended in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-mascothist-169">[163]</a> The ram mascot, was named Egerton the Ram or Eggy the Ram, after the school's namesake.<a href="#cite_note-170">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-mascothist-169">[163]</a> The mascot was changed to a falcon in 2022, coinciding with the varsity teams' name change from the Ryerson Rams to the TMU Bold.<a href="#cite_note-171">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Antisemitism">edit</a>]</div> Toronto Metropolitan University has been criticized for antisemitism on campus. <ul><li>In 2015, the university did not allow a student in their social work program to do a <a href="/wiki/Work_placement" class="mw-redirect" title="Work placement">work placement</a> at <a href="/wiki/Prosserman_Jewish_Community_Centre" title="Prosserman Jewish Community Centre">Prosserman Jewish Community Centre</a> or the <a href="/wiki/United_Jewish_Appeal" title="United Jewish Appeal">United Jewish Appeal</a>, describing the two organizations as being "anti-Palestinian".<a href="#cite_note-Katzman2017-172">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-Levy2017-173">[167]</a></li> <li>In 2023, after the <a href="/wiki/October_7_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="October 7 attacks">October 7 attacks</a>, students at the university's law school published a letter seen as supporting the attacks and denying the existence of Israel as a legitimate state.<a href="#cite_note-Mendleson2024-174">[168]</a> A review commissioned by the school found that the letter was not antisemitic and did not breach the school's code of conduct.<a href="#cite_note-175">[169]</a></li> <li>In 2024, multiple lawsuits were launched against the university, citing the above events and an antisemitic environment during the <a href="/wiki/Israel-Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-Hamas war">Israel-Hamas war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[171]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Insignias_and_other_representations">Insignias and other representations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Insignias and other representations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heidelberg_Centre_RU_sw_corner.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Heidelberg_Centre_RU_sw_corner.JPG/220px-Heidelberg_Centre_RU_sw_corner.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Heidelberg_Centre_RU_sw_corner.JPG/330px-Heidelberg_Centre_RU_sw_corner.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Heidelberg_Centre_RU_sw_corner.JPG/440px-Heidelberg_Centre_RU_sw_corner.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>The university's former abbreviated logo on the Heidelberg Centre. The logo uses the university's official colours, <a href="/wiki/Azure_(color)" title="Azure (color)">azure</a> and gold.</figcaption></figure> When the university was initially founded, a crest was used to identify the school.<a href="#cite_note-coatofa-1">[1]</a> In addition to the original crest, the university also had a <a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">seal</a> that was used on university documents and its yearbooks, although its design drew criticism.<a href="#cite_note-coatofa-1">[1]</a> The crest was later replaced by an official coat of arms, granted by the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a>, in 1966.<a href="#cite_note-coatofa-1">[1]</a> In addition to the coat of arms, the university also uses a logo that includes the official colours of the university, <a href="/wiki/Azure_(color)" title="Azure (color)">azure</a> and gold;<a href="#cite_note-178">[172]</a> with azure intended to represent loyalty and truth, and gold representing generosity and elevation of the mind.<a href="#cite_note-179">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[174]</a> The university also has an official seal to authenticate documents. A new seal was introduced in 2022, and features the Student Learning Centre in its centre. The seal was designed by a Ted Rogers School of Management student, who entered the design in a student competition.<a href="#cite_note-181">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motto_and_song">Motto and song</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Motto and song">edit</a>]</div> The university's Latin motto that appears on the coat of arms, Mente et Artificio, translates to "With Mind and Skill".<a href="#cite_note-coatofa-1">[1]</a> The motto was derived from the Latin motto used by MIT, Mente et Manu, which translates to "With Mind and Hand".<a href="#cite_note-coatofa-1">[1]</a> MIT's motto was adopted as Toronto Met's first motto, with the latter's first principal having modelled his institution after the former.<a href="#cite_note-coatofa-1">[1]</a> However, the motto was changed to its present form in 1950.<a href="#cite_note-coatofa-1">[1]</a> The university also has a song called The School Song. Created during the 1950s, the lyrics for the school song were drafted by Rennie Charles, while the music was composed by Al Sauro.<a href="#cite_note-182">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Coat of arms">edit</a>]</div> The university was granted a <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> in 1966 by the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England.<a href="#cite_note-coatofa-1">[1]</a> The university's coat of arms was officially registered with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heraldic_Authority" title="Canadian Heraldic Authority">Canadian Heraldic Authority</a> in June 1999.<a href="#cite_note-CHA-183">[177]</a> Elements used in the <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraldic achievement">heraldic achievement</a> include ram (<a href="/wiki/Aries_(astrology)" title="Aries (astrology)">Aries</a>) <a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">supporters</a>, representing creative impulses.<a href="#cite_note-coatofa-1">[1]</a> The torches on the ram supporters symbolize light, education, liberty and increasing knowledge.<a href="#cite_note-184">[178]</a> Elements on the <a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">escutcheon</a> include the Lamp of Learning to symbolize intelligence, and a <a href="/wiki/Set_square" title="Set square">set square</a> to represent construction.<a href="#cite_note-coatofa-1">[1]</a> The coat of arms is officially reserved for the exclusive use of the office of the chancellor and the university president, but its informal use has proliferated to a number of other university items, such as jackets and pins.<a href="#cite_note-coatofa-1">[1]</a> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Toronto Metropolitan University </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryerson_Polytechnic_University_Escutcheon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ryerson_Polytechnic_University_Escutcheon.png/170px-Ryerson_Polytechnic_University_Escutcheon.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Ryerson_Polytechnic_University_Escutcheon.png/255px-Ryerson_Polytechnic_University_Escutcheon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ryerson_Polytechnic_University_Escutcheon.png 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>Granted by the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> on 20 May 1966. Registered with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heraldic_Authority" title="Canadian Heraldic Authority">Canadian Heraldic Authority</a> on 18 June 1999.</dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>A ram's head caboshed Argent attired Azure between two maple leaves extending outwards Or.<a href="#cite_note-CHA-183">[177]</a></dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Azure a right-angled isosceles set square apex downwards Argent on a chief Or an ancient lamp Azure enflamed proper.</dd> <dt>Supporters</dt> <dd>On either side a ram Argent attired Azure unguled Or gorged with a wreath of maple leaves Vert charged on the body with a torch Or enflamed proper enfiled through a right-angled isosceles set square apex downwards Azure.</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd>Mente et artificio (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> for 'With mind and skill').</dd> <dt>Badge</dt> <dd>Surmounting two maple leaves in saltire Or and enfiled through a right-angled isosceles set square apex downwards Azure a torch Argent enflamed proper.</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Metropolitan_University_people" title="List of Toronto Metropolitan University people">List of Toronto Metropolitan University people</a></div> Several individuals are associated with the university either as alumni or members of its administration or faculty. As of 2017, there were nearly 170,000 Toronto Metropolitan University alumni worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-185">[179]</a> All graduates of the university are members of the University Alumni Association.<a href="#cite_note-186">[180]</a> Alumni and faculty of the university have received a number of academic awards, such as the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Scholarship_and_Fellowship_Plan" title="Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan">Commonwealth Scholarship</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gates_Cambridge_Scholarship" title="Gates Cambridge Scholarship">Gates Cambridge Scholarship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[182]</a> Alumni of Toronto Metropolitan University have assumed notable roles in a wide range of fields and specialties. Alumni that were in prominent positions in business includes <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Dovigi" title="Patrick Dovigi">Patrick Dovigi</a>, founder and CEO of <a href="/wiki/GFL_Environmental" title="GFL Environmental">GFL Environmental</a>;<a href="#cite_note-189">[183]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gagliano" title="Tony Gagliano">Tony Gagliano</a>, chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Communications" title="St. Joseph Communications">St. Joseph Communications</a>;<a href="#cite_note-190">[184]</a> John Galt, president and CEO of Husky Injection Molding Systems;<a href="#cite_note-191">[185]</a> <a href="/wiki/Isadore_Sharp" title="Isadore Sharp">Isadore Sharp</a>, founder and chairman of <a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotels_and_Resorts" title="Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts">Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts</a>;<a href="#cite_note-192">[186]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Woerner" title="Klaus Woerner">Klaus Woerner</a>, founder and CEO of <a href="/wiki/ATS_Automation_Tooling_Systems" title="ATS Automation Tooling Systems">ATS Automation Tooling Systems</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[187]</a> A number of alumni have also found success in the arts, including <a href="/wiki/Nina_Dobrev" title="Nina Dobrev">Nina Dobrev</a>,<a href="#cite_note-194">[188]</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Louis" title="Daniel Louis">Daniel Louis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-195">[189]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mena_Massoud" title="Mena Massoud">Mena Massoud</a>,<a href="#cite_note-196">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/Eric_McCormack" title="Eric McCormack">Eric McCormack</a>,<a href="#cite_note-197">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Simone" title="Hannah Simone">Hannah Simone</a>,<a href="#cite_note-198">[192]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nia_Vardalos" title="Nia Vardalos">Nia Vardalos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-199">[193]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_MacInnes_Wood" title="Jacqueline MacInnes Wood">Jacqueline MacInnes Wood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[194]</a> Notable alumni in the literary arts includes <a href="/wiki/Louise_Penny" title="Louise Penny">Louise Penny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Sawyer" title="Robert J. Sawyer">Robert J. Sawyer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[196]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amira_Abdelrasoul" title="Amira Abdelrasoul">Amira Abdelrasoul</a>, a chemical engineer, was also a doctoral student at the university.<a href="#cite_note-203">[197]</a> Another notable alumnus is <a href="/wiki/Don_Andrews" title="Don Andrews">Don Andrews</a>, white supremacist and <a href="/wiki/Perennial_candidate" title="Perennial candidate">perennial candidate</a> for Mayor of Toronto.<a href="#cite_note-204">[198]</a> A number of notable individuals have also served as a part of the university's administration or as a member of its faculty. Notable lecturers and professors include <a href="/wiki/David_Crombie" title="David Crombie">David Crombie</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Canada" title="Secretary of State for Canada">Secretary of State for Canada</a>;<a href="#cite_note-205">[199]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton" title="Jack Layton">Jack Layton</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">leader of the official opposition</a> in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-206">[200]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stuart_McLean" title="Stuart McLean">Stuart McLean</a>, a Canadian radio broadcaster, humorist, monologist, and author was a professor of journalism from 1984 until 2004. <a href="/wiki/G._Raymond_Chang" title="G. Raymond Chang">G. Raymond Chang</a>, the chairman and president of <a href="/wiki/CI_Financial" title="CI Financial">CI Financial</a>, also served as the chancellor of the university from 2006 to 2012.<a href="#cite_note-207">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Toronto" title="Education in Toronto">Education in Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Ontario" title="Higher education in Ontario">Higher education in Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_universities_by_endowment" title="List of Canadian universities by endowment">List of Canadian universities by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_named_after_people" title="List of colleges and universities named after people">List of colleges and universities named after people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Ontario">List of universities in Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_College_(Toronto)" title="Open College (Toronto)">Open College (Toronto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryerson_Radio" title="Ryerson Radio">Ryerson Radio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> The following date was when the institution was opened to the public. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Prior to 1964, training for nurses in Canada typically occurred in a hospital setting.<a href="#cite_note-nurses-19">[18]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-lease-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lease_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lease_59-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lease_59-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lease_59-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lease_59-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lease_59-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lease_59-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lease_59-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lease_59-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lease_59-9">j</a> The property as a whole is not owned by the university. The university either holds a <a href="/wiki/Strata_title" title="Strata title">strata title</a> or a lease on the building/portion of the building.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERyerson_University202073-58">[56]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> The following ratio is the number of full-time undergraduate and graduate students per full-time faculty member. </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Although the title of the annual ranking uses 2022 as its year, the following was published in 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-pubdate-119">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pubdate_119-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pubdate_119-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pubdate_119-2">c</a> Although the title of the annual ranking uses 2023 as its year, the following was published in 2022. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-coatofa-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coatofa_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coatofa_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coatofa_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coatofa_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coatofa_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coatofa_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coatofa_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coatofa_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coatofa_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coatofa_1-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coatofa_1-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coatofa_1-11">l</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVirag2012" class="citation web cs1">Virag, Sarah (August 17, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.ryerson.ca/asc/2012/08/a-call-to-arms/">"A Call to Arms"</a>. library.ryerson.ca. 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Retrieved March 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=CI+Financial+co-founder+G.+Raymond+Chang+was+a+legend&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.aulast=Melson&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft.au=Nicolaou%2C+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Fstreetwise%2Fci-financial-co-founder-g-raymond-chang-dies-at-65%2Farticle19814084%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Metropolitan+University" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyerson_University2020" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ryerson.ca/content/dam/facilities-management-development/campus-design-construction/docs/ryerson-campus-master-plan-2020-full.pdf">"Campus Master Plan: Ryerson University 2020–2030"</a> (PDF). www.ryerson.ca. Ryerson University. 2020. pp. 1–237. Retrieved February 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ryerson.ca&rft.atitle=Campus+Master+Plan%3A+Ryerson+University+2020%E2%80%932030&rft.pages=1-237&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ryerson.ca%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Ffacilities-management-development%2Fcampus-design-construction%2Fdocs%2Fryerson-campus-master-plan-2020-full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Metropolitan+University" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcTeague2010" class="citation journal cs1">McTeague, Marybeth (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/65327/vol35_no2_41_52.pdf?sequence=1">"A Janus in the Cold War: The Founding of the Ryerson Institute of Technology"</a> (PDF). The Journal of the Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada. 35 (2): 41–52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Society+for+the+Study+of+Architecture+in+Canada&rft.atitle=A+Janus+in+the+Cold+War%3A+The+Founding+of+the+Ryerson+Institute+of+Technology&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=41-52&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=McTeague&rft.aufirst=Marybeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdalspace.library.dal.ca%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10222%2F65327%2Fvol35_no2_41_52.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToronto+Metropolitan+University" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Metropolitan_University&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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title="Template talk:Toronto Metropolitan University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto Metropolitan University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toronto_Metropolitan_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toronto Metropolitan University</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#004c9b; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ffdc00, inset -2px -2px 0 #ffdc00;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._Raymond_Chang_School_of_Continuing_Education" title="G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education">G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_College_(Toronto)" title="Open College (Toronto)">Open College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTA_School_of_Media" title="RTA School of Media">RTA School of Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Rogers_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Ted Rogers School of Management">Ted Rogers School of Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#004c9b; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ffdc00, inset -2px -2px 0 #ffdc00;;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Vari_Engineering_and_Computing_Centre" title="George Vari Engineering and Computing Centre">George Vari Engineering and Computing Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaslip_House" title="Heaslip House">Heaslip House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerr_Hall" title="Kerr Hall">Kerr Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakham_House" title="Oakham House">Oakham House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_House" title="O'Keefe House">O'Keefe House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications_Centre" title="Rogers Communications Centre">Rogers Communications Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Horsfall_Eaton_Centre" title="Sally Horsfall Eaton Centre">Sally Horsfall Eaton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_%26_Tracy_Levy_Student_Learning_Centre" title="Sheldon & Tracy Levy Student Learning Centre">Student Learning Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Image_Centre" title="The Image Centre">The Image Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#004c9b; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ffdc00, inset -2px -2px 0 #ffdc00;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Metropolitan_University_people" title="List of Toronto Metropolitan University people">Notable alumni and faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_Students%27_Union" title="Toronto Metropolitan Students' Union">Students' Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theatre_at_The_Creative_School" class="mw-redirect" title="The Theatre at The Creative School">The Theatre at The Creative School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#004c9b; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ffdc00, inset -2px -2px 0 #ffdc00;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TMU_Bold" title="TMU Bold">TMU Bold</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TMU_Bold_women%27s_basketball" title="TMU Bold women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMU_Bold_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="TMU Bold women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Gardens" title="Maple Leaf Gardens">Mattamy Athletic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downsview_Park" title="Downsview Park">Downsview Park Sports Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#004c9b; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ffdc00, inset -2px -2px 0 #ffdc00;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CJTM" title="CJTM">CJTM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CJRT-FM" title="CJRT-FM">CJRT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKLN-FM" title="CKLN-FM">CKLN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryerson_Radio" title="Ryerson Radio">Ryerson Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eyeopener" title="The Eyeopener">The Eyeopener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Review_of_Journalism" title="Review of Journalism">Review of Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Record_(newspaper)" title="On the Record (newspaper)">On the Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_DMZ_(Toronto_Metropolitan_University)" title="The DMZ (Toronto Metropolitan University)">The Digital Media Zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Post-secondary_education_in_Ontario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-secondary_institutions_in_Ontario" title="Template:Post-secondary institutions in Ontario"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Post-secondary_institutions_in_Ontario" title="Template talk:Post-secondary institutions in Ontario"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Post-secondary_institutions_in_Ontario" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Post-secondary institutions in Ontario"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Post-secondary_education_in_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Ontario" title="Higher education in Ontario">Post-secondary education in Ontario</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Degree-granting_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Ontario">Degree-granting institutions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public universities<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/postsecondary/schoolsprograms/university/">[1]</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algoma_University" title="Algoma University">Algoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_University" title="Brock University">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Hearst" title="Université de Hearst">Hearst</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakehead_University" title="Lakehead University">Lakehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_University" title="Laurentian University">Laurentian/Laurentienne</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_University" title="Nipissing University">Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ontario School of Medicine">NOSM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ontario_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Ontario Institute of Technology">Ontario Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">Ottawa</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">RMC/CMR</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sudbury" title="University of Sudbury">Sudbury</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l'Ontario français">UOF</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Windsor" title="University of Windsor">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private universities<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/pepg/programs/degreeauthority/priv_deg.html">[2]</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Christian_College" title="Canada Christian College">Canada Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Bible_College" title="Emmanuel Bible College">Emmanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaithWay_Baptist_College_of_Canada" title="FaithWay Baptist College of Canada">FaithWay Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Bible_College" title="Great Lakes Bible College">Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_College_%26_Seminary" title="Heritage College & Seminary">Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_University_(Canada)" title="Huntington University (Canada)">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Judaic_Studies" title="Institute for Advanced Judaic Studies">Institute for Advanced Judaic Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Christian_Studies" title="Institute for Christian Studies">Institute for Christian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master%27s_College_and_Seminary" title="Master's College and Seminary">Master's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_Seat_of_Wisdom_College_(Canada)" title="Our Lady Seat of Wisdom College (Canada)">Our Lady Seat of Wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemer_University_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Redeemer University College">Redeemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Philip%27s_Seminary" title="St. Philip's Seminary">St. Philip's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talpiot_College_(Toronto)" title="Talpiot College (Toronto)">Talpiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorneloe_University" title="Thorneloe University">Thorneloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Baptist_Seminary_and_Bible_College" title="Toronto Baptist Seminary and Bible College">Toronto Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyndale_University" title="Tyndale University">Tyndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivas_Ner_Yisroel_of_Toronto" title="Yeshivas Ner Yisroel of Toronto">Yeshivas Ner Yisroel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#e6e6ff;padding:1px;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Public universities grant degrees under the authority of an <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Act of the Legislative Assembly</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">Royal Charter</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/pepg/programs/degreeauthority/legislation.html">[3]</a> Private universities grant degrees under the authority of an Act of the Legislative Assembly or may provide individual degree programs with the consent of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Training,_Colleges_and_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities">Minister of Training, Colleges and Universities</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/pepg/programs/degreeauthority/consent.html">[4]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Degree programs offered under Ministerial Consent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Adler Toronto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_College_of_Naturopathic_Medicine" title="Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine">CCNM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Memorial_Chiropractic_College" title="Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College">CMCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glenn_Gould_School" title="The Glenn Gould School">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCC_Institute_of_Technology" title="RCC Institute of Technology">RCC/Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_colleges_in_Ontario" title="University colleges in Ontario">Affiliated/federated schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_University_(Windsor,_Ontario)" title="Assumption University (Windsor, Ontario)">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia_University_College" title="Brescia University College">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_College_(Windsor,_Ontario)" title="Canterbury College (Windsor, Ontario)">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Lutheran_Theological_Seminary" title="Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Grebel_University_College" title="Conrad Grebel University College">Conrad Grebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_University_College" title="Dominican University College">Dominican/Dominicain</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendon_College" title="Glendon College">Glendon</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_University_College" title="Huron University College">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_College_(Windsor,_Ontario)" title="Iona College (Windsor, Ontario)">Iona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_University_College_(University_of_Western_Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="King's University College (University of Western Ontario)">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_University_College" title="Martin Luther University College">Martin Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Agricultural_College" title="Ontario Agricultural College">OAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renison_University_College" title="Renison University College">Renison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_University" title="Saint Paul University">Saint Paul</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jerome%27s_University" title="St. Jerome's University">St. Jerome's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_College,_Waterloo" title="United College, Waterloo">United</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>‡French-language institution; *bilingual institution (English/French).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/french-language-colleges-and-universities">[5]</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Colleges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_in_Ontario" title="List of colleges in Ontario">Colleges</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges of applied arts and technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_College" title="Algonquin College">Algonquin</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_Bor%C3%A9al" title="Collège Boréal">Boréal</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambrian_College" title="Cambrian College">Cambrian</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadore_College" title="Canadore College">Canadore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_College_(Canada)" title="Centennial College (Canada)">Centennial</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_College" title="Confederation College">Confederation</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_College" title="Durham College">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanshawe_College" title="Fanshawe College">Fanshawe</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleming_College" title="Fleming College">Fleming</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_College" title="George Brown College">George Brown</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_College" title="Georgian College">Georgian</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cit%C3%A9_coll%C3%A9giale" class="mw-redirect" title="La Cité collégiale">La Cité</a>†‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambton_College" title="Lambton College">Lambton</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_College" title="Loyalist College">Loyalist</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_College" title="Mohawk College">Mohawk</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_College" title="Niagara College">Niagara</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_College_(Ontario)" title="Northern College (Ontario)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_College" title="St. Clair College">St. Clair</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_College,_Ontario" title="St. Lawrence College, Ontario">St. Lawrence</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sault_College" title="Sault College">Sault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Polytechnic" title="Seneca Polytechnic">Seneca</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutes of technology and advanced learning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_College" title="Conestoga College">Conestoga</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Polytechnic" title="Humber Polytechnic">Humber</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_College" title="Sheridan College">Sheridan</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_des_Grands-Lacs" title="Collège des Grands-Lacs">Grands-Lacs</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>†Degree programs offered ‡French-language institution<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ontario.ca/page/french-language-colleges-and-universities">[5]</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_recognized_institutions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other recognized institutions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialist institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Michener_Institute" title="The Michener Institute">Michener Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Aboriginal_institutes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aboriginal institutes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anishinabek_Education_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Anishinabek Education Institute">Anishinabek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNTI" title="FNTI">FNTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenjgewin_Teg_Educational_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenjgewin Teg Educational Institute">Kenjgewin Teg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iohahi:io_Akwesasne_Adult_Education_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Iohahi:io Akwesasne Adult Education Centre">Iohahi:io Akwesasne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negahneewin_College" title="Negahneewin College">Negahneewin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogwehoweh_Skills_and_Trades_Training_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogwehoweh Skills and Trades Training Centre (page does not exist)">Ogwehoweh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oshki-Pimache-O-Win_Education_%26_Training_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oshki-Pimache-O-Win Education & Training Institute (page does not exist)">Oshki-Pimache-O-Win</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Generations_Education_Institute" title="Seven Generations Education Institute">Seven Generations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingwauk_Kinoomaage_Gamig" title="Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig">Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Nations_Polytechnic" title="Six Nations Polytechnic">Six Nations Polytechnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_institutions_and_infrastructure_in_Toronto" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_institutions_and_infrastructure_in_Toronto" title="Template:Public institutions and infrastructure in Toronto"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_institutions_and_infrastructure_in_Toronto" title="Template talk:Public institutions and infrastructure in Toronto"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_institutions_and_infrastructure_in_Toronto" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public institutions and infrastructure in Toronto"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_institutions_and_infrastructure_in_Toronto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Public institutions and infrastructure in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries and archives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archives_of_Ontario" title="Archives of Ontario">Archives of Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_Archives" title="City of Toronto Archives">City of Toronto Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Reference_Library" title="Film Reference Library">Film Reference Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryerson_Image_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryerson Image Centre">Ryerson Image Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Public_Library" title="Toronto Public Library">Toronto Public Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Reference_Library" title="Toronto Reference Library">Toronto Reference Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_York_Central_Library" title="North York Central Library">North York Central Library</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities and colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_College_(Canada)" title="Centennial College (Canada)">Centennial College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_College" title="George Brown College">George Brown College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber College">Humber College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca College">Seneca College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toronto Metropolitan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph-Humber" title="University of Guelph-Humber">University of Guelph-Humber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l'Ontario français">Université de l'Ontario français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Hall" title="Toronto City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li>Civic Centres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_York_Civic_Centre" title="East York Civic Centre">East York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etobicoke_Civic_Centre" title="Etobicoke Civic Centre">Etobicoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_York_Civic_Centre" title="North York Civic Centre">North York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Civic_Centre" title="Scarborough Civic Centre">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Civic_Centre" title="York Civic Centre">York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Toronto_Convention_Centre" title="Metro Toronto Convention Centre">Convention Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Hall" title="Metro Hall">Metro Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osgoode_Hall" title="Osgoode Hall">Osgoode Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Headquarters" title="Toronto Police Headquarters">Police Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashbridges_Bay_Wastewater_Treatment_Plant" title="Ashbridges Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant">Ashbridges Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bishop_Toronto_City_Airport" title="Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport">Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Level_Pumping_Station" title="High Level Pumping Station">High Level Pumping Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogg%27s_Hollow_Bridge" title="Hogg's Hollow Bridge">Hogg's Hollow Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaside_Bridge" title="Leaside Bridge">Leaside Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Viaduct" title="Prince Edward Viaduct">Prince Edward Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._C._Harris_Water_Treatment_Plant" title="R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant">R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExPlace_Wind_Turbine" title="ExPlace Wind Turbine">ExPlace Wind Turbine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Canada" title="Template:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Canada" title="List of universities in Canada">Universities in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alberta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_University_of_the_Arts" title="Alberta University of the Arts">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_University" title="Athabasca University">Athabasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_of_Edmonton" title="Concordia University of Edmonton">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lethbridge" title="University of Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacEwan_University" title="MacEwan University">MacEwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_University" title="Mount Royal University">Mount Royal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Columbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Canada_West" title="University Canada West">Canada West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilano_University" title="Capilano University">Capilano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design">Emily Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Fraser_Valley" title="University of the Fraser Valley">Fraser Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_Polytechnic_University" title="Kwantlen Polytechnic University">Kwantlen Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northern_British_Columbia" title="University of Northern British Columbia">Northern British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Roads_University" title="Royal Roads University">Royal Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Rivers_University" title="Thompson Rivers University">Thompson Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Western_University" title="Trinity Western University">Trinity Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Island_University" title="Vancouver Island University">Vancouver Island </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Victoria" title="University of Victoria">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manitoba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_University" title="Brandon University">Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Mennonite_University" title="Canadian Mennonite University">Canadian Mennonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Saint-Boniface" title="Université de Saint-Boniface">Saint-Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newfoundland and Labrador</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Brunswick</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crandall_University" title="Crandall University">Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fredericton" title="University of Fredericton">Fredericton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Moncton" title="Université de Moncton">Moncton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Allison_University" title="Mount Allison University">Mount Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Brunswick" title="University of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_University" title="St. Stephen's University">St. Stephen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_(Canada)" title="St. Thomas University (Canada)">St. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_University" title="Yorkville University">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nova Scotia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_University" title="Acadia University">Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_School_of_Theology" title="Atlantic School of Theology">AST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_University" title="Cape Breton University">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Vincent_University" title="Mount Saint Vincent University">Mount Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSCAD_University" title="NSCAD University">NSCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_University" title="St. Francis Xavier University">Saint Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sainte-Anne" title="Université Sainte-Anne">Sainte-Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ontario</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algoma_University" title="Algoma University">Algoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_University" title="Brock University">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Hearst" title="Université de Hearst">Hearst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakehead_University" title="Lakehead University">Lakehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_University" title="Laurentian University">Laurentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_University" title="Nipissing University">Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ontario School of Medicine">NOSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ontario_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Ontario Institute of Technology">Ontario Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sudbury" title="University of Sudbury">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l'Ontario français">UOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Windsor" title="University of Windsor">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prince Edward Island</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="University of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Quebec</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_University" title="Bishop's University">Bishop's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University" title="Concordia University">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Montr%C3%A9al" title="HEC Montréal">HEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_de_Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique de Montréal">Polytechnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal (UdeM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Sherbrooke" title="Université de Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Université du Québec">Université du Québec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_en_Abitibi-T%C3%A9miscamingue" title="Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue">Abitibi-Témiscamingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Chicoutimi" title="Université du Québec à Chicoutimi">Chicoutimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université du Québec à Montréal">Montréal (UQAM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_en_Outaouais" title="Université du Québec en Outaouais">Outaouais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Rimouski" title="Université du Québec à Rimouski">Rimouski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration_publique" title="École nationale d'administration publique">ENAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_technologie_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École de technologie supérieure">ÉTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Institut national de la recherche scientifique">INRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_T%C3%89LUQ" title="Université TÉLUQ">TÉLUQ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saskatchewan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regina" title="University of Regina">Regina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_University_of_Canada" title="First Nations University of Canada">First Nations University of Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yukon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_University" title="Yukon University">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5569787-2">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2004314899">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007340162505171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513173306706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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