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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-증상" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#증상"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>증상</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-증상-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-병인" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#병인"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>병인</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-병인-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-진단" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#진단"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>진단</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-진단-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-합병증" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#합병증"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>합병증</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-합병증-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-치료" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#치료"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>치료</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-치료-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>치료 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-치료-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-약물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#약물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>약물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-약물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">요폐</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 29개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="احتباس البول – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="احتباس البول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retenci%C3%B3_urin%C3%A0ria" title="Retenció urinària – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Retenció urinària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میزگیران – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میزگیران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retence_mo%C4%8Di" title="Retence moči – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Retence moči" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harnverhalt" title="Harnverhalt – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harnverhalt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Επίσχεση ούρων – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επίσχεση ούρων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_retention" title="Urinary retention – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Urinary retention" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retenci%C3%B3n_urinaria" title="Retención urinaria – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Retención urinaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gernu-debeku" title="Gernu-debeku – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gernu-debeku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="احتباس ادرار – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="احتباس ادرار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtsaumpi" title="Virtsaumpi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virtsaumpi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9tention_aigu%C3%AB_d%27urine" title="Rétention aiguë d'urine – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rétention aiguë d'urine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9F" title="אצירת שתן – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אצירת שתן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միզակապություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միզակապություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retensi_urin" title="Retensi urin – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Retensi urin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritenzione_urinaria" title="Ritenzione urinaria – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ritenzione urinaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%96%89" title="尿閉 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="尿閉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83" title="Туттугуу – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Туттугуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penahanan_kencing" title="Penahanan kencing – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penahanan kencing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8" title="ୟୁରିନାରି ରିଟେନସନ – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ୟୁରିନାରି ରିଟେନସନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatrzymanie_moczu" title="Zatrzymanie moczu – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zatrzymanie moczu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reten%C3%A7%C3%A3o_urin%C3%A1ria" title="Retenção urinária – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Retenção urinária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Острая 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc"><div style="background:gainsboro; position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Entete_m%C3%A9decine.png/52px-Entete_m%C3%A9decine.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Entete_m%C3%A9decine.png/77px-Entete_m%C3%A9decine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Entete_m%C3%A9decine.png/103px-Entete_m%C3%A9decine.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="192" /></span></span></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding:4px;">요폐</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Harnverhalt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Harnverhalt.jpg/300px-Harnverhalt.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="449" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Harnverhalt.jpg/450px-Harnverhalt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Harnverhalt.jpg/600px-Harnverhalt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1478" data-file-height="2214" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">CT로 촬영한 더 커진 방광의 요폐 모습.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>요폐</b>(尿閉, <span lang="en">Urinary retention</span>, ischuria, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4" title="문화어">문화어</a>:</span> 뇨폐) 또는 <b>요저류</b>(尿貯溜)는 방광을 온전히 비울 수 없는 증세이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A6%BD%EC%84%A0%EB%B9%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A6%9D" title="전립선비대증">전립선비대증</a>(BPH)의 흔한 합병증이지만, 다음에 의해 발병할 수도 있다: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD" title="신경">신경</a> 이상</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%99%EC%88%98%EA%B2%B0%EB%B0%95%EC%A6%9D%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="척수결박증후군 (없는 문서)">척수결박증후군</a>(tethered spinal cord syndrome)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EB%B9%84" title="변비">변비</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC" title="감염">감염</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EB%AC%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="약물">약물</a>(<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%BD%9C%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%9C" title="항콜린제">항콜린제</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%9A%B0%EC%9A%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="항우울제">항우울제</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=COX-2_%EC%96%B5%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COX-2 억제제 (없는 문서)">COX-2 억제제</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%ED%8E%98%ED%83%80%EB%AF%BC" title="암페타민">암페타민</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="오피오이드">오피오이드</a> 등)</li></ul> <p>진단과 치료에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%EC%B9%98%EB%8F%84%EB%87%A8%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="요치도뇨관 (없는 문서)">요치도뇨관</a>이나 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EB%A6%BD%EC%84%A0_%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전립선 스텐트 (없는 문서)">전립선 스텐트</a>가 필요할 수 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="증상"><span id=".EC.A6.9D.EC.83.81"></span>증상</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%8F%90&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 증상"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>요폐는 간헐적인 흐름, 힘주기, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%B0%EB%87%A8%EB%92%A4%EB%AC%B4%EC%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="배뇨뒤무직 (없는 문서)">배뇨뒤무직</a>, 배뇨지연과 더불어 오줌의 흐름이 더딘 것이 특징이다. 방광이 꽉차면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%A4%EA%B8%88" title="요실금">요실금</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%87%A8%EC%A6%9D" title="야뇨증">야뇨증</a>, 또 잦은 주기의 배변 시도가 올 수 있다. 급성 요폐는 완전한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EB%87%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무뇨 (없는 문서)">무뇨</a>를 일으킬 수 있으므로 응급상황인데, 방광이 막대한 크기로 확장할 수 있고 조속히 치료하지 않으면 찢어질 가능성이 있다. 방광이 충분히 팽창하면 통증이 오게 된다. 방광 압력이 증가하면 소변이 수뇨관에 들어가지 못하게 될 수 있고 심지어는 오줌이 신장으로 역류하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%8B%A0%EC%A6%9D" title="수신증">수신증</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%86%8D%EC%8B%A0%EC%A6%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="농신증 (없는 문서)">농신증</a>, 신부전, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%ED%98%88%EC%A6%9D" title="패혈증">패혈증</a>을 일으킬 수 있다. 꽉찬 방광으로 통증을 느끼고 배변이 불가능한 경우 가능한 빨리 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EA%B8%89%EC%8B%A4" title="응급실">응급실</a>을 방문하여야 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="병인"><span id=".EB.B3.91.EC.9D.B8"></span>병인</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%8F%90&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 병인"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>방광에서 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%B0%EB%87%A8%EA%B7%BC_%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="배뇨근 협동장애 (없는 문서)">배뇨근 협동장애</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%B8%EC%84%B1_%EB%B0%A9%EA%B4%91" title="신경인성 방광">신경인성 방광</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1" title="의원성">의원성</a> (의학적 치료 및 수술에 의해) 방광경부의 상처</li> <li>방광 손상</li></ul> <p>전립선에서 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A6%BD%EC%84%A0%EB%B9%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A6%9D" title="전립선비대증">전립선비대증</a> (BPH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A6%BD%EC%84%A0%EC%95%94" title="전립선암">전립선암</a> 및 기타 골반<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94" title="암">암</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A6%BD%EC%84%A0%EC%97%BC" title="전립선염">전립선염</a></li></ul> <p>요도에서 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EC%9A%94%EB%8F%84%ED%8C%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="선천성 요도판 (없는 문서)">선천성 요도판</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EA%B2%BD_(%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99)" title="포경 (의학)">포경</a> 또는 바늘구멍 요도구</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A0%EB%A1%80" title="할례">할례</a></li> <li>요도의 막힘</li> <li>STD 병변</li></ul> <p>기타 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%99%EC%88%98%EA%B2%B0%EB%B0%95%EC%A6%9D%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="척수결박증후군 (없는 문서)">척수결박증후군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8_%EC%8B%AC%EC%9D%B8%EC%84%B1_%EC%A7%88%ED%99%98" title="집단 심인성 질환">심인성</a> 병인 (심리사회적 스트레스, 배뇨 관련 공포, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%A4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%8F%AC%EC%A6%9D" title="공중화장실 공포증">공중화장실 공포증</a> 등)</li> <li>일부 <a href="/wiki/%ED%96%A5%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%98%EC%95%BD%ED%92%88" class="mw-redirect" title="향정신성의약품">향정신성물질</a>의 복용 (주로 <a href="/wiki/MDMA" class="mw-redirect" title="MDMA">MDMA</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%ED%8E%98%ED%83%80%EB%AF%BC" title="암페타민">암페타민</a>과 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%81%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="각성제">각성제</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%BD%9C%EB%A6%B0%EC%A0%9C" title="항콜린제">항콜린제</a> 속성을 지닌 NSAID나 약물의 복용.</li> <li>돌이나 암세포 전이는 이론상 요도를 따라 어디서든 나타날 수 있으나 해부학적 구조에 따라 그 위치는 다양하다</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A6%B0_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%AD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무스카린 대항제 (없는 문서)">무스카린 대항제</a> (예: <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%95%80" title="아트로핀">아트로핀</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B7%A8%ED%99%94%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C%EC%82%B0_%ED%9E%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="취화수소산 히스오신 (없는 문서)">스코폴라민</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="진단"><span id=".EC.A7.84.EB.8B.A8"></span>진단</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%8F%90&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 진단"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Urinaryobstruction.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Urinaryobstruction.png/220px-Urinaryobstruction.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Urinaryobstruction.png/330px-Urinaryobstruction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Urinaryobstruction.png/440px-Urinaryobstruction.png 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="805" /></a><figcaption>축 CT에서 보이는 요폐.</figcaption></figure> <p>뇨류를 분석하면 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EB%87%A8" title="배뇨">배뇨</a> 이상의 유형을 판단하는데 도움이 될 수 있다. 방광의 초음파를 통해 흔히 진단되는 것들로는 느린 속도의 뇨류, 간헐적인 뇨류, 배변 후에도 방관 내에 잔재하는 상당한 양의 오줌이 있다. 정상 시험 결과는 초당 최고 20-25 mL의 뇨류 속도를 보인다. 배뇨 후 남은 소변이 50 ml를 초과하는 경우 상당한 양으로 간주되며 요로감염증이 재발할 가능성을 높인다. 60세 이상의 성인의 경우 50-100 ml의 잔여 소변은 방광의 용적을 증대시킨다. (정상 용적은 400-600 ml) </p><p>혈청 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EB%A6%BD%EC%84%A0_%ED%8A%B9%EC%9D%B4_%ED%95%AD%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전립선 특이 항원 (없는 문서)">전립선 특이 항원</a>(PSA)으로 판별이 되면 전립선암의 유무를 진단하는데 도움이 될 수 있지만, 이것 또한 BPH와 전립선염의 증가를 가져온다. 전립선의 TRUS 생체검사(직장 투과 초음파 검사)를 통해 이러한 전립선 질병들을 구별해낼 수 있다. 역류 신장 손상을 배제하려면 혈청 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%86%8C_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99)" title="요소 (화학)">요소</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%8B%8C" title="크레아티닌">크레아티닌</a>의 판별이 필요할 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="합병증"><span id=".ED.95.A9.EB.B3.91.EC.A6.9D"></span>합병증</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%8F%90&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 합병증"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>요폐는 경고 없이 종종 발생한다. 기본적으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%A4%8C" title="오줌">오줌</a>을 흘려보내는 것이 불가능하다. 일부 사람들에게 이 질병은 점진적으로 시작하지만 다른 사람들에게는 급성으로 나타난다. 급성 요폐는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EA%B8%89_%EC%9D%98%EB%A3%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="응급 의료">응급 의료</a> 상황이므로 조속한 치료가 요구된다. 오줌이 밖으로 배출되지 못하면 통증은 극심할 수 있다. 게다가 극심한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%95%80" title="땀">땀</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%89%ED%86%B5" title="흉통">흉통</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%95%88" title="불안">불안</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%98%88%EC%95%95" title="고혈압">고혈압</a>으로 발전할 수 있다. 다른 환자들은 쇼크와 비슷한 질병으로 발전할 수 있는데 이 경우 입원이 필요하다. 요폐를 치료받지 않으면 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B4%91" title="방광">방광</a> 손상과 만성 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="신부전">신부전</a>과 같은 심각한 합병증이 찾아올 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 요폐는 병원에서 치료가 되는 질병의 하나로, 조속히 치료를 강구할수록 합병증을 더 줄일 수 있다. </p><p>장기적으로, 요로 폐쇄는 다음을 일으킬 수 있다: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%EA%B4%91%EA%B2%B0%EC%84%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방광결석 (없는 문서)">방광결석</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%B0%EB%87%A8%EA%B7%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="배뇨근 (없는 문서)">배뇨근</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%B6%95" title="위축">위축</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%A0%EC%A6%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="요신증 (없는 문서)">요신증</a>(수신증)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%B0%EB%87%A8%EA%B7%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="배뇨근 (없는 문서)">배뇨근</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%8C%80" class="mw-disambig" title="비대">비대</a></li> <li>방광벽 내의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="게실">게실</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="치료"><span id=".EC.B9.98.EB.A3.8C"></span>치료</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%8F%90&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 치료"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>급성 요폐의 경우 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%EC%B9%98%EB%8F%84%EB%87%A8%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="요치도뇨관 (없는 문서)">요치도뇨관</a>을 통해 요폐 증상을 완화시킬 수 있다. 장기적으로는 병인에 의거하여 치료를 수행하게 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="약물"><span id=".EC.95.BD.EB.AC.BC"></span>약물</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%8F%90&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 약물"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BPH가 있는 일부 환자들은 약물을 사용하여 치료를 받는다. 방광경부 내 평활근의 완화를 위한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%90%EC%88%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탐술로신 (없는 문서)">탐술로신</a>, 전립선 비대 감소를 위한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C" title="피나스테리드">피나스테리드</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%91%90%ED%83%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="두타스테리드 (없는 문서)">두타스테리드</a>가 그것이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%8F%90&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retentionurinary.com/">General information on urinary retention</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100220120543/http://www.retentionurinary.com/">Archived</a> 2010년 2월 20일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> 2010-02-10</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%8F%90&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501015">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li:after{content:", ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-slash li:after{content:" / ";font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width:100%; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;">분류</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366695" class="extiw" title="d:Q1366695">D</a></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="국제질병분류">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en#/R33">R33</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="국제질병분류">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-9_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-9 코드의 목록">9-CM</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=788.2">788.2</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C%ED%91%9C%EB%AA%A9" title="의학주제표목">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D016055">D016055</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="질병 데이터베이스">질병DB</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb13582.htm">13582</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;">외부 자원</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98%ED%8A%B8_UK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="페이션트 UK (없는 문서)">페이션트 UK</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patient.info/doctor/urinary-tract-obstruction">요폐</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366695#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Urine -- Rétention"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13509967c">프랑스</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Urine -- Rétention"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13509967c">BnF 데이터</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4159151-3">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529760305171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Urine--Retention"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85141427">미국</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="분류:질병에 관한 토막글"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Twemoji12_2695.svg/40px-Twemoji12_2695.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Twemoji12_2695.svg/60px-Twemoji12_2695.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Twemoji12_2695.svg/80px-Twemoji12_2695.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 질병에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%ED%8F%90&action=edit">문서를 완성해</a> 갑시다. </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=요폐&oldid=36820557">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=요폐&oldid=36820557</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B9%84%EB%87%A8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A7%88%ED%99%98" title="분류:비뇨기 질환">비뇨기 질환</a></li><li><a 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>29개 언어</span> </button> <a 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