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justify-center self-center px-4 pb-6"><div class="group text-center font-roboto-condensed text-xs uppercase text-time-gray-3 opacity-0 transition-opacity has-[iframe[data-load-complete="true"]]:opacity-100 mb-1.5 h-16"><span class="hidden group-has-[iframe[data-load-complete="true"]]:block ">Presented By</span><div id="sponsorshiplogo1" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center overflow-hidden bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex " role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div></div><div class="mx-auto my-10 max-w-[75vw] font-oswald text-[1.375rem] uppercase text-time-black hover:text-time-red"><a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate-2024/" class="flex items-center justify-center text-time-black"><div><div class="text-center hover:text-time-red"><svg class="relative -top-0.5 mr-1.5 inline-block" width="15px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 15 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g id="Draft-6" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g id="Desktop-Headline-Text-Copy-2" transform="translate(-659.000000, -226.000000)" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1.5"><g id="arrow" transform="translate(645.000000, 211.000000)"><g id="Group-4" transform="translate(15.000000, 13.000000)"><g id="Group" transform="translate(0.000000, 2.000000)"><polyline id="Path-3" transform="translate(5.500000, 5.500000) rotate(45.000000) translate(-5.500000, -5.500000) " points="2 2 2 9 9 9"></polyline><line x1="1" y1="5.5" x2="13" y2="5.5" id="Line" stroke-linecap="square"></line></g></g></g></g></g></svg>TIME100 Climate 2024</div><div class="my-1 h-[1px] border-none bg-time-black"></div></div></a></div><div class="mb-4 mt-2 lg:mb-[1.4625rem]"><h1 class="text-center text-[1.75rem] font-medium leading-[1.875rem] tracking-0.5px lg:text-[2.4375rem] lg:leading-[2.9375rem] font-zilla-slab self-baseline">Hassatou N’Sele</h1><h2 class="mt-2 text-center font-oswald text-3xl font-extralight">Vice President for Finance and CFO, African Development Bank Group</h2><div class="mt-2 text-center font-roboto-condensed text-sm font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.6px] text-time-gray-3 md:text-base ">2 minute read</div></div></header><div class="flex justify-center "><div class="featured-media w-full max-w-full" data-type="image"><figure class="block h-auto w-full featured-image m-auto max-w-full" style="max-width:1920px" arial-label="media" data-block="gutenberg-custom-blocks/featured-media" data-media-size="default" data-original-width="1920" data-original-height="1080" data-original-src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Catalysts_Hassatou_NSele.jpg?quality=85" data-credit="Photo-Illustration by TIME (Source Image: Courtesy Hassatou N’Sele)" data-sizes="100vw"><picture class="flex max-w-full flex-col items-center"><img id="7174138" url="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Catalysts_Hassatou_NSele.jpg" fetchPriority="high" loading="eager" width="1920" height="1080" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="h-auto w-full max-w-full" style="color:transparent" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Catalysts_Hassatou_NSele.jpg?quality=85&w=640 640w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Catalysts_Hassatou_NSele.jpg?quality=85&w=750 750w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Catalysts_Hassatou_NSele.jpg?quality=85&w=828 828w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Catalysts_Hassatou_NSele.jpg?quality=85&w=1080 1080w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Catalysts_Hassatou_NSele.jpg?quality=85&w=1200 1200w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Catalysts_Hassatou_NSele.jpg?quality=85&w=1440 1440w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Catalysts_Hassatou_NSele.jpg?quality=85&w=1690 1690w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Catalysts_Hassatou_NSele.jpg?quality=85&w=1920 1920w, https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Catalysts_Hassatou_NSele.jpg?quality=85&w=2400 2400w" src="https://api.time.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Catalysts_Hassatou_NSele.jpg?quality=85&w=2400"/></picture><figcaption class="block max-w-full bg-white px-4 pt-2 font-roboto text-[.813rem] lg:px-0"><span aria-hidden="false" class="ml-2 inline text-xs text-time-gray-5">Photo-Illustration by TIME (Source Image: Courtesy Hassatou N’Sele)</span></figcaption></figure></div></div></div><div id="article-content" class="flex w-full justify-center lg:justify-between lg:gap-5"><div id="article-content-main" class="flex w-full flex-col items-center"><article id="article-body" class="flex w-full max-w-article-body-centered flex-col lg:max-w-article-body"><div class="my-7 w-full px-4 lg:px-20"><div class="font-zilla-slab text-xs uppercase leading-6 tracking-[0.01563em] text-time-gray-4 text-center "><div class="block lg:mr-3 ">By <a href="/author/marina-lopes/" class="font-bold">Marina Lopes</a></div><div class="block "><time dateTime="2024-11-12T11:10:56.000Z">November 12, 2024 6:10 AM EST</time></div></div></div><div id="article-body-main" class="flex w-full flex-col gap-7 [&>*:not(.inline-image,.diptyche)]:px-4 [&>*:not(.inline-image,.diptyche)]:lg:px-20 [&>.inline-image]:sm:px-4 [&>.inline-image]:md:w-[80vw] [&>.inline-image]:md:px-0"><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px"><span class="leading-7 float-left border-t-2 border-l-2 border-solid border-time-red text-5xl py-2 pr-0.5 pl-[0.3125rem] my-0.5 mr-2.5 font-zilla-slab">T</span>he African Development Bank Group (AfDB) has pioneered a new asset to scale up climate finance without burdening cash-strapped governments. Under the leadership of Chief Financial Officer Hassatou N’Sele, the AfDB introduced a <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/african-development-bank-sells-hybrid-note-development-finance-first-2024-01-30/">$750 million "hybrid" bond</a> in January, the first ever issued by a development bank. Unlike regular bonds, hybrid bonds offer investors higher returns but come with slightly more risk, as they would be repaid after other debts if the bank faced financial difficulties. Notably, the hybrid bond does not confer shareholder voting rights, enabling development banks to maintain their mission and operational structure. </p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">“Africa is one of the continents that is most affected by climate change and the least equipped to face climate shocks,” N’Sele tells TIME. “Sadly, less than 3% of our countries are able to access climate funds. This is one of the reasons why we decided to scale up our climate financing.” </p><div id="inline-ad-1" class="ad flex min-h-[1px] w-full min-w-[1px] max-w-[100vw] items-center justify-center bg-transparent text-center group-[.disable-ads]:hidden print:hidden flex " role="complementary" aria-label="Advertisement" data-native="false"></div><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">Despite initial skepticism regarding market interest in such bonds, the initiative was oversubscribed at $6 billion. “We proved that it works, that it is a viable instrument for multilateral development banks going forward,” she says. </p><p class="self-baseline px-0 font-pt-serif text-17px leading-7 tracking-0.5px">Other development banks are expected to follow suit with hybrid bonds of their own. “Everyone was looking closely at what AfDB was doing,” Benjamin De Forton, who is in charge of the debt capital markets desk at BNP Paribas in Paris, one of the note’s arrangers, told Bloomberg. “AfDB clearly demonstrated that there is a viable trade at a very interesting price.”</p></div></article><div class="mx-auto my-10 max-w-[75vw] font-oswald text-[1.375rem] uppercase text-time-black hover:text-time-red"><a href="https://time.com/collection/time100-climate-2024/" class="flex items-center justify-center text-time-black"><div><div class="text-center hover:text-time-red"><svg class="relative -top-0.5 mr-1.5 inline-block" width="15px" height="11px" viewBox="0 0 15 11" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g id="Draft-6" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g id="Desktop-Headline-Text-Copy-2" transform="translate(-659.000000, -226.000000)" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="1.5"><g id="arrow" transform="translate(645.000000, 211.000000)"><g id="Group-4" transform="translate(15.000000, 13.000000)"><g id="Group" transform="translate(0.000000, 2.000000)"><polyline id="Path-3" 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