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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Jinsha+site" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Jinsha+site" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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</button> <ul id="toc-Site_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dating_and_cultural_classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dating_and_cultural_classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Dating and cultural classification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dating_and_cultural_classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation_of_the_site_by_localities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation_of_the_site_by_localities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Organisation of the site by localities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation_of_the_site_by_localities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organisation of the site by localities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation_of_the_site_by_localities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Locus_Mei_Yuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locus_Mei_Yuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Locus Mei Yuan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locus_Mei_Yuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locus_Lan_Yuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locus_Lan_Yuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Locus Lan Yuan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locus_Lan_Yuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locus_Tiyu_Gongyuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locus_Tiyu_Gongyuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Locus Tiyu Gongyuan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locus_Tiyu_Gongyuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artefacts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artefacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Artefacts </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Artefacts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Artefacts subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Artefacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gold_sun_bird" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gold_sun_bird"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Gold sun bird </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gold_sun_bird-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kneeling_stone_human_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kneeling_stone_human_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Kneeling stone human figures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kneeling_stone_human_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smiling_gold_mask" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smiling_gold_mask"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Smiling gold mask </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smiling_gold_mask-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Features </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Features subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A_pit_filled_with_elephant_tusks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_pit_filled_with_elephant_tusks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 A pit filled with elephant tusks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_pit_filled_with_elephant_tusks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Buildings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Kilns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burial_pits_and_tombs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burial_pits_and_tombs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Burial pits and tombs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burial_pits_and_tombs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Conservation </div> </a> <button 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href="#The_disappearance_of_the_Jinsha_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 The disappearance of the Jinsha settlement </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_disappearance_of_the_Jinsha_settlement-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle The disappearance of the Jinsha settlement subsection </button> <ul id="toc-The_disappearance_of_the_Jinsha_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Earthquake_hypothesis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earthquake_hypothesis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Earthquake hypothesis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earthquake_hypothesis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flood_hypothesis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flood_hypothesis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Flood hypothesis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flood_hypothesis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Images </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinsha_(yacimiento_arqueol%C3%B3gico)" title="Jinsha (yacimiento arqueológico) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jinsha (yacimiento arqueológico)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinsha" title="Jinsha – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jinsha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinsha_(sito_archeologico)" title="Jinsha (sito archeologico) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jinsha (sito archeologico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E8%B7%A1" title="金沙遺跡 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金沙遺跡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinsha_(arkeologi)" title="Jinsha (arkeologi) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jinsha (arkeologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinsha_(stanowisko_archeologiczne)" title="Jinsha (stanowisko archeologiczne) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" 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.geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jinsha_site&params=30.681183_N_104.012602_E_type:landmark">30°40′52″N 104°00′45″E / 30.681183°N 104.012602°E / 30.681183; 104.012602</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Archaeological site in Chengdu, China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Jinsha Site (金沙)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80_Jinsha_Site_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80_Jinsha_Site_2018.jpg/270px-%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80_Jinsha_Site_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80_Jinsha_Site_2018.jpg/405px-%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80_Jinsha_Site_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80_Jinsha_Site_2018.jpg/540px-%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80_Jinsha_Site_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label">Sichuan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jinsha_site&params=30.681183_N_104.012602_E_type:landmark">30°40′52″N 104°00′45″E / 30.681183°N 104.012602°E / 30.681183; 104.012602</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">3 square kilometres (1.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Periods</th><td class="infobox-data">Shang dynasty and/or Western Zhou dynasty</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultures</th><td class="infobox-data">Shi'erqiao (1200–800 BC)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Site notes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discovered</th><td class="infobox-data">8 February 2001</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jinshasitemuseum.com/site-75">jinshasitemuseum.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table>Jinsha (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99" class="extiw" title="wikt:金沙">金沙</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Jīnshā) is a Chinese archaeological site located in <a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Chengdu" title="Qingyang, Chengdu">Qingyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, the capital of the Chinese province of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>. The site is one of the major archaeological discoveries in China during the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-:7-1">[1]</a> It is listed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Tentative List and Major Sites Protected at the National Level.<a href="#cite_note-:7-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-2">[2]</a> The <a href="/wiki/China_Internet_Information_Center" title="China Internet Information Center">Chinese Internet Information Centre</a> ranked Jinsha 5th on the Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> In 2007, the Jinsha Museum was constructed to display the artefacts and features found. This includes the gold sunbird, smiling gold mask and the kneeling stone figures. The gold sunbird artefact is a national symbol of China according to the <a href="/wiki/National_Cultural_Heritage_Administration" title="National Cultural Heritage Administration">State Administration of Cultural Heritage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-4">[4]</a> Jinsha is organised into different archaeological localities such as Mei Yuan, Lan Yuan and Tiyu Gongyuan. After the decline of <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a>, Jinsha emerged as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Shu_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shu (state)">Shu</a> state in the Shang or Western Zhou dynasty. It disappeared between 500 BCE and 200 BCE due to political revolution, earthquakes and/or flooding. In 2013, <a href="/wiki/History_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="History (Southeast Asian TV channel)">History Channel Asia</a> produced a one-hour English language documentary called The Lost City at Jinsha. It was co-produced with China International Communication Centre (CICC). Dr Agnes Hsu, a Chinese American archaeologist, hosted the episode. The episode is part of the documentary series called 'Mysteries of China'.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery">Discovery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Discovery">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg/220px-%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg/330px-%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg/440px-%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1837" data-file-height="2874" /></a><figcaption>Jinsha figurine</figcaption></figure> The site was accidentally discovered on 8 February 2001.<a href="#cite_note-:7-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 252 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 7 <a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a>: 170  When the China Real Estate Development Group was constructing the Shufeng Huayuancheng (蜀風花園城) 5 kilometers from the centre of Chengdu, a drain was discovered. The drain contained artefacts made of bronze, jade, stone and ivory.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 251 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 7  The Chengdu Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology immediately dispatched a team to investigate and secure the area.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 247  On 9 February, excavations around the initial drain began. The term ‘Jinsha site' was coined after the 2001 discovery.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 255  It refers to smaller investigation projects done since 1995 that occupied 3 square kilometres.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 247 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 7  Before 2001, the Chengdu Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology had conducted field surveys and excavations in Huangzhongcun (黃忠村).<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 252–253  Specifically, this occurred in Locus Sanhe Huayuan (三合花園) and Locus Jindu Huayuan (金都花園) between 1995 and 2000.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 252–253  It is recognised that these archaeological localities are remnants of a large-scale civilisation in the late <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Western_Zhou" title="Western Zhou">Western Zhou</a> periods.<a href="#cite_note-:7-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 252, 268  <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <caption>The number of features and artifacts found at Jinsha<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 261–264 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 7  </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Archaeological finding </th> <th>Number found </th></tr> <tr> <td>Buildings </td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kilns </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Burials </td> <td>300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ash pits </td> <td>1,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gold artifacts </td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bronze artifacts </td> <td>700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jade artifacts </td> <td>900 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stone artifacts </td> <td>300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pottery </td> <td>10,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ivory and bone artifacts </td> <td>40 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site_information">Site information</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Site information">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinsha_Oct_2007_397.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jinsha_Oct_2007_397.jpg/261px-Jinsha_Oct_2007_397.jpg" decoding="async" width="261" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jinsha_Oct_2007_397.jpg/392px-Jinsha_Oct_2007_397.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jinsha_Oct_2007_397.jpg/522px-Jinsha_Oct_2007_397.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Jars with small bases displayed at Jinsha Museum</figcaption></figure>Jinsha is located in the East region of the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Plain" title="Chengdu Plain">Chengdu Plains</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 247 <a href="#cite_note-:10-9">[9]</a>: 79  During the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronze Age China">Bronze Age</a>, the fluctuating environment and demands for resources caused people to change settlements.<a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 367  Due to its proximity and similarities in features and artefacts, Jinsha is compared to <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 261 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 9 <a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a>: 171 <a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 368  Unlike <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a>, Jinsha contained no city walls or moats.<a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 384  Jinsha is bounded by Shuhan (蜀漢), Qinyang (青羊), Sanhuan (三環) and Qinjiang Roads (青江). The <a href="/wiki/Modi_River" title="Modi River">Modi River</a> divides the site into the north and south side. The site is mainly even with little fluctuations, ranging up to 5 metres.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 251  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dating_and_cultural_classification">Dating and cultural classification</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dating and cultural classification">edit</a>]</div> Pottery found in Huangzhongcun dates the Jinsha settlement to the late <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Zhou" title="Western Zhou">Western Zhou</a> dynasties.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 252  Simple jars with small bases and pointed-bottom sauces were the most common pottery found. This undecorated and plain design is distinct to the Shi'erqiao culture in this period.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 267 <a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 374–375  Other pottery found includes the pointed-bottom cups and tall-beaked vessel lids.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 267  When considering the scale and complexity of the site, Jinsha emerged as the capital after the decline of <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 271 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 12 <a href="#cite_note-:9-11">[11]</a>: 480 <a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 368  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation_of_the_site_by_localities">Organisation of the site by localities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Organisation of the site by localities">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E7%8E%89%E6%88%88_Jinsha_Jade_Dagger-axe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E7%8E%89%E6%88%88_Jinsha_Jade_Dagger-axe.jpg/261px-%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E7%8E%89%E6%88%88_Jinsha_Jade_Dagger-axe.jpg" decoding="async" width="261" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E7%8E%89%E6%88%88_Jinsha_Jade_Dagger-axe.jpg/392px-%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E7%8E%89%E6%88%88_Jinsha_Jade_Dagger-axe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E7%8E%89%E6%88%88_Jinsha_Jade_Dagger-axe.jpg/522px-%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80%E7%8E%89%E6%88%88_Jinsha_Jade_Dagger-axe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1527" /></a><figcaption>Jade <a href="/wiki/Dagger-axe" title="Dagger-axe">Dagger-axe</a> (Le. 42.6 Wi. 10.43 Dp. 0.9cm)</figcaption></figure> The site is divided into different localities. These have been identified to possess unique community functions.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 255  Mei Yuan, Lan Yuan and Tiyu Gongyuan are the main archaeological localities.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 255–259 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 12  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locus_Mei_Yuan">Locus Mei Yuan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Locus Mei Yuan">edit</a>]</div> Cultural artefacts made of gold, bronze, jade, stone, ivory and bone were discovered at Locus Mei Yuan.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 255–256 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Situated on the southern banks of the Modi River, the locality covers 22 hectares.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 255  Pits that contained <a href="/wiki/Asian_elephant" title="Asian elephant">Asian elephant</a> tusks, stone weapons and tusks from boars, antlers and deer were found.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 256 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 12  This locality was an area where cultural, religious and social events occurred.<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 12 <a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 372  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locus_Lan_Yuan">Locus Lan Yuan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Locus Lan Yuan">edit</a>]</div> Buildings, tombs, graves, kilns, refuse pits and cellar pits were found at Locus Lan Yuan.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 258 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 12  Buildings were found in the north, while burials were found in the south and west of the locality.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 258  Excavation here by the institute occurred between July 2001 and January 2002. It is situated next to Locus Mei Yuan and covers 15 hectares.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 258  Before it became a burial site, it was a residential area for the people living in Jinsha.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 258 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 12  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locus_Tiyu_Gongyuan">Locus Tiyu Gongyuan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Locus Tiyu Gongyuan">edit</a>]</div> Larger palace-like residential buildings and burial pits were found at Locus Tiyu Gongyuan.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 258 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 12  Excavation efforts were focused here between October and November 2001.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 258  It is next to Locus Lan Yuan and covers 9 hectares. Burial pits were the most densely populated here, with 15 burials found within 81 square metres. The locality was a residential area for the wealthier residents at Jinsha, before it became a place of burials.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 258 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 12  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artefacts">Artefacts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Artefacts">edit</a>]</div> The golden sun bird, smiling golden mask and kneeling stone figures were found at the Jinsha site. With the artefacts being made of diverse materials, craft production was advanced and resourceful.<a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 380  The pottery, stone and bone artefacts were used as household or daily objects.<a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 380  Artefacts made of bronze, gold, ivory, jade or other precious stones were generally used for religious or decorative purposes.<a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 380  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gold_sun_bird">Gold sun bird</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gold sun bird">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E%E9%B3%A5%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E%E9%B3%A5%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94.JPG/222px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E%E9%B3%A5%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94.JPG" decoding="async" width="222" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E%E9%B3%A5%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94.JPG/333px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E%E9%B3%A5%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E%E9%B3%A5%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94.JPG/444px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E%E9%B3%A5%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Golden_Sun_Bird" title="Golden Sun Bird">Golden sun bird</a> displayed at Jinsha Museum</figcaption></figure> The gold artefact is circular with a 12-point sun in the middle.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> With a concentration of 94.2% gold, the <a href="/wiki/Gold_leaf" title="Gold leaf">gold leaf</a> was made with natural <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gold_dust" class="extiw" title="wikt:gold dust">gold dust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-14">[14]</a> On the perimeters of the leaf, four birds flying towards the left have been carved out.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 261–262  In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_of_Cultural_Heritage" class="mw-redirect" title="State Administration of Cultural Heritage">State Administration of Cultural Heritage</a> stated that the artefact symbolised Chinese history.<a href="#cite_note-:7-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-4">[4]</a> It was believed to represent the legend in the <a href="/wiki/Classic_of_Mountains_and_Seas" title="Classic of Mountains and Seas">Classic of Mountains and Seas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-4">[4]</a> The legend explained that sunset occurred when four birds pulled it down from the sky.<a href="#cite_note-:3-4">[4]</a> Due to its popularity, the artefact is the logo for the Jinsha Museum, which currently displays it on the second floor.<a href="#cite_note-:3-4">[4]</a> Since people at Jinsha worshipped the sun, the gold sunbird is regarded to symbolise authority and power.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 262  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kneeling_stone_human_figures">Kneeling stone human figures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Kneeling stone human figures">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum_-_51131523226.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum_-_51131523226.jpg/135px-%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum_-_51131523226.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum_-_51131523226.jpg/203px-%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum_-_51131523226.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum_-_51131523226.jpg/271px-%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%81%BA%E5%9D%80%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_Jinsha_Site_Museum_-_51131523226.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1922" data-file-height="2981" /></a><figcaption>One of the twelve kneeling human figures found at Jinsha</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stone_snake_artifact_found_at_Jinsha_site.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Stone_snake_artifact_found_at_Jinsha_site.jpg/159px-Stone_snake_artifact_found_at_Jinsha_site.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Stone_snake_artifact_found_at_Jinsha_site.jpg/239px-Stone_snake_artifact_found_at_Jinsha_site.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Stone_snake_artifact_found_at_Jinsha_site.jpg/318px-Stone_snake_artifact_found_at_Jinsha_site.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Stone snake found with the kneeling stone human figures</figcaption></figure> 12 human figures made of stone were discovered.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 265 <a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a>: 170  The figures are depicted kneeling, with their hands tied and their hair braided with a parting in the middle. The figure's faces are angular with high nose bridges, and their bodies are naked with no decoration or markings on them.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 265 <a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a>: 170  Skilful stone craftsmanship is indicated through precise cutting, polishing, carving and hollowing.<a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 381  The figures most likely represent shamans, ritual performers, or human sacrifices to the higher beings, rather than slaves or prisoners of wars.<a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a>: 175  Similar figures were found in <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a>, where a short hairstyle mimics the identity of shamans and ritual specialists.<a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a>: 171  Along with the human figures, ritual artefacts such as stone tigers, stone snakes, bronze and pottery were found.<a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a>: 171  In ancient China, snakes were viewed as the intermediate species between deity and humans, while tigers were feared by the people. Those who commanded snakes and tigers were held as superior and special in status for conducting religious activities.<a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 372  Therefore, these were used in Locus Mei Yuan for rituals, sacrifices, ceremonies and religious feasts.<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 12 <a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 372  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smiling_gold_mask">Smiling gold mask</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Smiling gold mask">edit</a>]</div> The gold mask has crescent-shaped eyes and a half-opened mouth.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 261–262  <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 9 <a href="#cite_note-:12-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-16">[16]</a> The design makes it appear to be 'smiling'. It is 3.7 centimetres in height and 4.7 centimetres in width. This design has not been found anywhere else in China.<a href="#cite_note-:2-14">[14]</a> Its thin mould was made by beating sheets of gold.<a href="#cite_note-:2-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-15">[15]</a> The mask was used for religious worship and prayers when it was bonded onto figures.<a href="#cite_note-:12-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-16">[16]</a> For the people at Jinsha, the mask was an avenue to connect with deities.<a href="#cite_note-:13-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Features">edit</a>]</div> The discovered features found at Jinsha include residential buildings, burials, pits and pottery kilns.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 260–261 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 7 <a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 371  Based on this combination, Jinsha was a large urban centre.<a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 372  Ordinary life involved social, religious and cultural elements.<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 12 <a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 372 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:An_ivory_tusk_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/An_ivory_tusk_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg/233px-An_ivory_tusk_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/An_ivory_tusk_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg/350px-An_ivory_tusk_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/An_ivory_tusk_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg/466px-An_ivory_tusk_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Elephant tusk found in the pit</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_pit_filled_with_elephant_tusks">A pit filled with elephant tusks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: A pit filled with elephant tusks">edit</a>]</div> At Locus Mei Yuan, <a href="/wiki/Asian_elephant" title="Asian elephant">Asian elephant</a> tusks were found in the eastern corner.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 260 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 9 <a href="#cite_note-:2-14">[14]</a> The pit was 160 centimetres in length and 60 centimetres in width.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 261 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 9  It was severely disturbed by construction equipment during excavations. There were two layers to the pit. The top layer was filled with dirt, while the bottom layer was sand filled with elephant tusks. The longest tusk was 150 centimeters long. These were evenly placed in 8 layers. Within this rounded pit, bronze and jade artefacts were found.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 261 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 9  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buildings">Buildings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Buildings">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pottery_kiln_found_at_Jinsha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pottery_kiln_found_at_Jinsha.jpg/233px-Pottery_kiln_found_at_Jinsha.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pottery_kiln_found_at_Jinsha.jpg/350px-Pottery_kiln_found_at_Jinsha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pottery_kiln_found_at_Jinsha.jpg/466px-Pottery_kiln_found_at_Jinsha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Pottery kiln</figcaption></figure> All 50 buildings found faced north-west or south-west.<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 7  For smaller buildings, the floors were filled with small post-holes only. For large buildings, large post-holes (spaced 1 meter apart) were added. The walls were made using the <a href="/wiki/Wattle_and_daub" title="Wattle and daub">wattle and daub</a> method. It was constructed with mud on the inside and supported by wood or bamboo on the outside.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 260 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 7  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kilns">Kilns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Kilns">edit</a>]</div> 200 <a href="/wiki/Kiln" title="Kiln">pottery kilns</a> have been discovered near burial pits in Lan Yuan, Sanhe Huayuan and Jindu Huayuan.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 260 <a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 373  People mainly used pottery for ordinary and religious activities.<a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 373  Each kiln had 4 components: a surface, fire chamber, kiln door and kiln chamber.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 260 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 7  It was oval with an area of 4 square metres.<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 7  Pottery production was prominent at Jinsha as kilns were also discovered in buildings. The concentration of kilns in certain areas reflects the proximity between crafters. This allowed uniformity in pottery production.<a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 379  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burial_pits_and_tombs">Burial pits and tombs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Burial pits and tombs">edit</a>]</div> At Locus Lan Yuan and Locus Tiyu Gongyuan, 300 burial pits were found.<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 7  They mostly faced south-west, but some faced north-west.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 260 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 7  Skeletons were found to be lying upwards with their hands covering the chest.<a href="#cite_note-:2-14">[14]</a> Contrary to the burials found in <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a>, half only contained the body.<a href="#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a>: 260 <a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a>: 7  The other half had burial goods but were limited to pottery. Only in five burials were jade and bronze artefacts also found. <a href="/wiki/Chamber_tomb" title="Chamber tomb">Burial chambers</a> were found to include either single bodies or bodies of couples.<a href="#cite_note-:2-14">[14]</a> The layout of burials did not indicate a social hierarchy in the Jinsha civilisation. The even distribution indicates that the society was not organised in a top-down manner.<a href="#cite_note-:5-10">[10]</a>: 379  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Conservation">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_01.jpg/234px-2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_01.jpg/351px-2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_01.jpg/468px-2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Glass panels at Jinsha Museum</figcaption></figure>The Jinsha Museum has played the central role in the site's conservation<a href="#cite_note-:7-1">[1]</a> since its construction in 2007 as a shelter across 6 hectares.<a href="#cite_note-:7-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-2">[2]</a>: 264  It aims to provide detailed information to tourists and conserve the site.<a href="#cite_note-:7-1">[1]</a> Before its construction, no efforts were made to conserve the archaeological site.<a href="#cite_note-:6-2">[2]</a>: 264  The site is listed on the <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Tentative List</a> and <a href="/wiki/Major_Historical_and_Cultural_Site_Protected_at_the_National_Level" class="mw-redirect" title="Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level">Major Site Protected at the National Level.</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-2">[2]</a>: 264  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conservation_methods">Conservation methods</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Conservation methods">edit</a>]</div> Conservation methods at the museum include temperature control, transparent curtain walls against ultra-violet rays and a controllable glass panel for air ventilation.<a href="#cite_note-:6-2">[2]</a>: 267 <a href="#cite_note-:8-17">[17]</a>: 2  The conservation department of the Jinsha Museum is responsible for security, surveillance and general maintenance – this is an attempt to prevent vandalism and destruction by the public. The Chengdu Museum communicates scientific advancements on conservation that could be beneficial for the site.<a href="#cite_note-:6-2">[2]</a>: 264 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_09.jpg/234px-2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_09.jpg/351px-2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_09.jpg/468px-2014_Jinsha_Excavation_Site-_Sacrificial_Center_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Cracks and mosses emerging from the features displayed at Jinsha Museum</figcaption></figure> A combined team from Jinsha Museum and Chengdu Museum implemented conservation strategies that targeted the moss and cracks forming on the site in 2007. After an analysis on the most effective <a href="/wiki/Biocide" title="Biocide">biocide</a>, the team distributed <a href="/wiki/Imidazolidinyl_urea" title="Imidazolidinyl urea">germall</a> across the site in 2009. This removed mosses from the surface. Additionally, finely milled sand was used to fill in the cracks – this prevented them from enlarging. The difference in colour between the original surface and the sand was later evened for aesthetic purposes.<a href="#cite_note-:6-2">[2]</a>: 269  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problems_with_conservation">Problems with conservation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Problems with conservation">edit</a>]</div> The environment and temperature at Jinsha encourage the growth of bacteria, mosses and cracks.<a href="#cite_note-:6-2">[2]</a>: 267 <a href="#cite_note-:8-17">[17]</a>: 2  A high concentration of <a href="/wiki/Illite" title="Illite">illite</a> was found in its soil, which makes the site's features and objects prone to cracking.<a href="#cite_note-:6-2">[2]</a>: 268 <a href="#cite_note-:8-17">[17]</a>: 8  There are concerns that the excavation grids and unprotected artefacts are vulnerable to sunlight, birds and wet weather.<a href="#cite_note-:6-2">[2]</a>: 264  Despite the temperature control system, it remains unstable.<a href="#cite_note-:6-2">[2]</a>: 267  Poor stabilisation aids the development of pathologies. Ceasing daily water sprinkling around the site has been recommended to reduce the humidity and moisture.<a href="#cite_note-:6-2">[2]</a>: 271  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_disappearance_of_the_Jinsha_settlement">The disappearance of the Jinsha settlement</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: The disappearance of the Jinsha settlement">edit</a>]</div> Around 500 BCE to 200 BCE, the Jinsha settlement ended abruptly.<a href="#cite_note-:10-9">[9]</a>: 78 <a href="#cite_note-:9-11">[11]</a>: 480 <a href="#cite_note-:11-18">[18]</a>: 934  While the reasons remain unclear, experts have proposed political revolution, catastrophic floods and earthquakes as possibilities.<a href="#cite_note-:10-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[a]</a> Of these, the political conflict hypothesis has been criticised due to its unrealistic ability to cause an entire settlement to disappear.<a href="#cite_note-:9-11">[11]</a>: 490–491  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earthquake_hypothesis">Earthquake hypothesis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Earthquake hypothesis">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">Sediment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating" title="Radiocarbon dating">radiocarbon</a> analyses show that the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Plain" title="Chengdu Plain">Chengdu Plains</a> experienced a number of large earthquakes over the past 5,000 years,<a href="#cite_note-:9-11">[11]</a>: 488 <a href="#cite_note-:11-18">[18]</a>: 942  with one occurring roughly every 1,000 years. One such earthquake, given its estimated timing, may have caused the disappearance of the Jinsha civilisation.<a href="#cite_note-:9-11">[11]</a>: 488  It may have been similar in nature to the <a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake" title="2008 Sichuan earthquake">2008 Sichuan Earthquake</a>, which also occurred in the same geographical region.<a href="#cite_note-:9-11">[11]</a>: 491 <a href="#cite_note-:11-18">[18]</a>: 924  Not only could an earthquake have destroyed buildings (including homes), it could have also led to secondary natural disasters (such as floods and landslides), or rendered the surviving population more vulnerable to disease outbreaks.<a href="#cite_note-:9-11">[11]</a>: 490 <a href="#cite_note-:11-18">[18]</a>: 934  Such drastic environment and ecological changes could have necessitated a complete relocation.<a href="#cite_note-:9-11">[11]</a>: 491  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flood_hypothesis">Flood hypothesis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Flood hypothesis">edit</a>]</div> Field studies and <a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">sediment</a> sampling show that sediment remains from ancient nearby rivers had been transported to the site. Within these sediment remains, there is a high concentration of relatively large grains, which is evidence for the occurrence of floods in the region.<a href="#cite_note-:10-9">[9]</a>: 85 <a href="#cite_note-:11-18">[18]</a>: 944  Therefore, it is plausible that one particularly destructive flood could have caused the collapse and sudden disappearance of the Jinsha civilisation.<a href="#cite_note-:10-9">[9]</a>: 85 <a href="#cite_note-:11-18">[18]</a>: 944  The flood and earthquake hypotheses are not mutually exclusive, as earthquakes may induce floods. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Images">Images</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Images">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinsha_Bronze_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze head at Jinsha Site Museum"><img alt="Bronze head at Jinsha Site Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Jinsha_Bronze_Head.jpg/120px-Jinsha_Bronze_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Jinsha_Bronze_Head.jpg/180px-Jinsha_Bronze_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Jinsha_Bronze_Head.jpg/240px-Jinsha_Bronze_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Bronze head at Jinsha Site Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Artifacts_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Golden Artifacts in Jinsha Site Museum"><img alt="Golden Artifacts in Jinsha Site Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Golden_Artifacts_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.JPG/120px-Golden_Artifacts_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Golden_Artifacts_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.JPG/180px-Golden_Artifacts_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Golden_Artifacts_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.JPG/240px-Golden_Artifacts_in_Jinsha_Site_Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Golden Artifacts in Jinsha Site Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gold mask"><img alt="Gold mask" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg/120px-2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg/180px-2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg/240px-2014_Jinsha_Gold_Mask_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Gold mask</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinsha_Oct_2007_444.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tiger found in the ritual site[b]"><img alt="Tiger found in the ritual site[b]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Jinsha_Oct_2007_444.jpg/120px-Jinsha_Oct_2007_444.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Jinsha_Oct_2007_444.jpg/180px-Jinsha_Oct_2007_444.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Jinsha_Oct_2007_444.jpg/240px-Jinsha_Oct_2007_444.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1680" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Tiger_in_Chinese_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiger in Chinese culture">Tiger</a> found in the ritual site<a href="#cite_note-21">[b]</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Shu (kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baodun_culture" title="Baodun culture">Baodun culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Shu" title="Clothing in ancient Shu">Clothing in ancient Shu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Information regarding the collapse of the Jinsha civilisation have predominately been written in Chinese. It is recognised that knowledge on the different perspectives could be enhanced by these readings. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Shu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Shu">Kingdom of Shu</a> seems to have <a href="/wiki/Tiger_worship" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiger worship">worshipped tigers</a> or employed to represent aspects of the divine.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinsha_site&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:7-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-8">i</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515115204/http://english.jinshasitemuseum.com/About/HeritagePark">"Jinsha Site Museum"</a>. english.jinshasitemuseum.com. 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BMC Microbiology. 20 (1): 147. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12866-020-01836-1">10.1186/s12866-020-01836-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7275329">7275329</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32503433">32503433</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Changes+in+soil+microbial+communities+at+Jinsha+earthen+site+are+associated+with+earthen+site+deterioration&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=147&rft.date=2020-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7275329%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32503433&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs12866-020-01836-1&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Jing&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xiaoyue&rft.au=Xiao%2C+Lin&rft.au=Liu%2C+Ke&rft.au=Li%2C+Yue&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Ziwei&rft.au=Chen%2C+Qiang&rft.au=Ao%2C+Xiaolin&rft.au=Liao%2C+Decong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7275329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJinsha+site" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_18-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_18-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_18-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_18-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWenBaiZengPage_Chamberlain2012" class="citation journal cs1">Wen, Xingyue; Bai, Song; Zeng, Na; Page Chamberlain, C.; Wang, Chengshan; Huang, Chengmin; Zhang, Qing (2012-10-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-012-0825-9">"Interruptions of the ancient Shu Civilization: triggered by climate change or natural disaster?"</a>. International Journal of Earth Sciences. 102 (3): 933–947. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00531-012-0825-9">10.1007/s00531-012-0825-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1437-3254">1437-3254</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129120578">129120578</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Earth+Sciences&rft.atitle=Interruptions+of+the+ancient+Shu+Civilization%3A+triggered+by+climate+change+or+natural+disaster%3F&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=933-947&rft.date=2012-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A129120578%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1437-3254&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00531-012-0825-9&rft.aulast=Wen&rft.aufirst=Xingyue&rft.au=Bai%2C+Song&rft.au=Zeng%2C+Na&rft.au=Page+Chamberlain%2C+C.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chengshan&rft.au=Huang%2C+Chengmin&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Qing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs00531-012-0825-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJinsha+site" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Jinsha Museum. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prehistoric_cultures_of_China" title="Template:Prehistoric cultures of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prehistoric_cultures_of_China" title="Template talk:Prehistoric cultures of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prehistoric_cultures_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prehistoric cultures of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prehistoric_cultures_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prehistoric cultures of China</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paleolithic_sites_in_China" title="List of Paleolithic sites in China">Paleolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Neolithic_cultures_of_China" title="List of Neolithic cultures of China">Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bronze_Age_sites_in_China" title="List of Bronze Age sites in China">Bronze Age</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Northeastern China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinglongwa_culture" title="Xinglongwa culture">Xinglongwa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinglonggou" title="Xinglonggou">Xinglonggou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle_culture" title="Xinle culture">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaobaogou_culture" title="Zhaobaogou culture">Zhaobaogou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongshan_culture" title="Hongshan culture">Hongshan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinglonggou" title="Xinglonggou">Xinglonggou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuheliang" title="Niuheliang">Niuheliang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoheyan_culture" title="Xiaoheyan culture">Xiaoheyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Xiajiadian_culture" title="Lower Xiajiadian culture">Lower Xiajiadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinglonggou" title="Xinglonggou">Xinglonggou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohushan_culture" title="Laohushan culture">Laohushan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xituanshan" title="Xituanshan">Xituanshan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Xiajiadian_culture" title="Upper Xiajiadian culture">Upper Xiajiadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijinbao_culture" title="Baijinbao culture">Baijinbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_bronze_dagger_culture" title="Liaoning bronze dagger culture">Liaoning bronze dagger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggouzi_culture" title="Jinggouzi culture">Jinggouzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaodaogou_culture" title="Chaodaogou culture">Chaodaogou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Upper Yellow River</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dadiwan_culture" title="Dadiwan culture">Dadiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xishanping" title="Xishanping">Xishanping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majiayao_culture" title="Majiayao culture">Majiayao</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xishanping" title="Xishanping">Xishanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banshan" title="Banshan">Banshan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qijia_culture" title="Qijia culture">Qijia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xishanping" title="Xishanping">Xishanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajia" title="Lajia">Lajia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhukaigou_culture" title="Zhukaigou culture">Zhukaigou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xindian_culture" title="Xindian culture">Xindian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xicha_culture" title="Xicha culture">Xicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siwa_culture" title="Siwa culture">Siwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayue_culture" title="Kayue culture">Kayue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_culture" title="Ordos culture">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoqinggou_culture" title="Maoqinggou culture">Maoqinggou</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Majiayuan_site" title="Majiayuan site">Majiayuan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Middle Yellow River</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Nanzhuangtou" title="Nanzhuangtou">Nanzhuangtou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peiligang_culture" title="Peiligang culture">Peiligang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiahu" title="Jiahu">Jiahu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cishan_culture" title="Cishan culture">Cishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadiwan_culture" title="Dadiwan culture">Dadiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijia_culture" title="Baijia culture">Baijia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangshao_culture" title="Yangshao culture">Yangshao</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banpo" title="Banpo">Banpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangzhai,_Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangzhai, Xi'an">Jiangzhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangguanzhai" title="Yangguanzhai">Yangguanzhai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshan_culture" title="Longshan culture">Longshan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taosi" title="Taosi">Taosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao" title="Shimao">Shimao</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlitou_culture" title="Erlitou culture">Erlitou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhai" title="Xinzhai">Xinzhai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erligang_culture" title="Erligang culture">Erligang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Shang_City" title="Zhengzhou Shang City">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoshuangqiao" title="Xiaoshuangqiao">Xiaoshuangqiao</a></li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Huanbei" title="Huanbei">Huanbei</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Lower Yellow River</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houli_culture" title="Houli culture">Houli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beixin_culture" title="Beixin culture">Beixin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangshao_culture" title="Yangshao culture">Yangshao</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xishuipo" title="Xishuipo">Xishuipo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawenkou_culture" title="Dawenkou culture">Dawenkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshan_culture" title="Longshan culture">Longshan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengziya" title="Chengziya">Chengziya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueshi_culture" title="Yueshi culture">Yueshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Middle and Upper Yangtze</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengtoushan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengtoushan">Pengtoushan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashidang" title="Bashidang">Bashidang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengbeixi_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengbeixi culture (page does not exist)">Chengbeixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxi_culture" title="Daxi culture">Daxi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangjiagang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangjiagang (page does not exist)">Tangjiagang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujialing_culture" title="Qujialing culture">Qujialing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiahe_culture" title="Shijiahe culture">Shijiahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baodun_culture" title="Baodun culture">Baodun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jinsha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erligang_culture" title="Erligang culture">Erligang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panlongcheng" title="Panlongcheng">Panlongcheng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feijiahe_culture" title="Feijiahe culture">Feijiahe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Lower Yangtze and Huai</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Kuahuqiao_site" title="Kuahuqiao site">Kuahuqiao</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemudu_culture" title="Hemudu culture">Hemudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majiabang_culture" title="Majiabang culture">Majiabang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songze_culture" title="Songze culture">Songze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingjiatan_culture" title="Lingjiatan culture">Lingjiatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangzhu_culture" title="Liangzhu culture">Liangzhu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_ruins_of_Liangzhu_City" title="Archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City">Liangzhu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangfulin" title="Guangfulin">Guangfulin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqiao_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maqiao culture (page does not exist)">Maqiao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Southern China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Zengpiyan" title="Zengpiyan">Zengpiyan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shixia_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shixia culture (page does not exist)">Shixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wucheng_culture" title="Wucheng culture">Wucheng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayangzhou_site" title="Dayangzhou site">Dayangzhou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanchengdui_culture" title="Fanchengdui culture">Fanchengdui</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fanchengdui" title="Fanchengdui">Fanchengdui</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Tibet" title="Neolithic Tibet">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karuo_culture" title="Karuo culture">Karuo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qugong_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qugong culture (page does not exist)">Qugong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Xinjiang" title="History of Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Xiaohe_Cemetery" title="Xiaohe Cemetery">Xiaohe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarim_mummies" title="Tarim mummies">Tarim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subeshi_culture" title="Subeshi culture">Subeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirenzigou_culture" title="Shirenzigou culture">Shirenzigou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Taiwan" title="Prehistory of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dabenkeng_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabenkeng culture">Dabenkeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beinan_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Beinan culture">Beinan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Beifudi" title="Beifudi">Beifudi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yumin_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yumin culture (page does not exist)">Yumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xichengyi_culture" title="Xichengyi culture">Xichengyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siba_culture" title="Siba culture">Siba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanma_culture" title="Shanma culture">Shanma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shajing_culture" title="Shajing culture">Shajing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liao_civilization" title="Liao civilization">Liao civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River_civilization" title="Yellow River civilization">Yellow River civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_civilization" title="Yangtze civilization">Yangtze civilization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeology" title="Category:Archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_History" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject History">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chengdu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chengdu" title="Template:Chengdu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chengdu" title="Template talk:Chengdu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chengdu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chengdu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chengdu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang,_Chengdu" title="Jinjiang, Chengdu">Jinjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Chengdu" title="Qingyang, Chengdu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinniu,_Chengdu" title="Jinniu, Chengdu">Jinniu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhou,_Chengdu" title="Wuhou, Chengdu">Wuhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenghua,_Chengdu" title="Chenghua, Chengdu">Chenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquanyi,_Chengdu" title="Longquanyi, Chengdu">Longquanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingbaijiang,_Chengdu" title="Qingbaijiang, Chengdu">Qingbaijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xindu,_Chengdu" title="Xindu, Chengdu">Xindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenjiang,_Chengdu" title="Wenjiang, Chengdu">Wenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliu,_Chengdu" title="Shuangliu, Chengdu">Shuangliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidu,_Chengdu" title="Pidu, Chengdu">Pidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjin,_Chengdu" title="Xinjin, Chengdu">Xinjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jintang_County" title="Jintang County">Jintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayi_County" title="Dayi County">Dayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujiang_County,_Sichuan" title="Pujiang County, Sichuan">Pujiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianfu_New_Area" title="Tianfu New Area">Tianfu New Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_railway_station" title="Chengdu railway station">Chengdu railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_East_railway_station" title="Chengdu East railway station">Chengdu East railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_South_railway_station" title="Chengdu South railway station">Chengdu South railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Metro" title="Chengdu Metro">Chengdu Metro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chengdu_Metro_stations" title="List of Chengdu Metro stations">stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Public_Transport_Group" title="Chengdu Public Transport Group">Chengdu Public Transport Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shuangliu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport">Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Tianfu International Airport">Chengdu Tianfu International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chunxi_Road" title="Chunxi Road">Chunxi Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun_Bridge" title="Anshun Bridge">Anshun Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding" title="Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding">Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Ocean_Taikoo_Li_Chengdu" title="Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu">Sino-Ocean Taikoo Li Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Chengdu)" title="People's Park (Chengdu)">People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinli" title="Jinli">Jinli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Zoo" title="Chengdu Zoo">Chengdu Zoo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jinsha site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qingcheng" title="Mount Qingcheng">Mount Qingcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Chengdu_Shishi_High_School" title="Sichuan Chengdu Shishi High School">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Chengdu_No.7_High_School" title="Sichuan Chengdu No.7 High School">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucai_School_Attached_to_Sichuan_Chengdu_No.7_High_School" title="Yucai School Attached to Sichuan Chengdu No.7 High School">Yucai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Chengdu_Shude_High_School" title="Sichuan Chengdu Shude High School">9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sec. int'l</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_International_School" title="Chengdu International School">Chengdu Int'l</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Meishi_International_School" title="Chengdu Meishi International School">Meishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9man_International_School_Chengdu" title="Léman International School Chengdu">Léman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern_College_Chengdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvern College Chengdu">Malvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_International_College_of_Chengdu" title="Oxford International College of Chengdu">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QSI_International_School_of_Chengdu" title="QSI International School of Chengdu">QSI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University" title="Chengdu University">Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">Electronic Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Neusoft_University" title="Chengdu Neusoft University">Neusoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Normal_University" title="Sichuan Normal University">Sichuan Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Sichuan Conservatory of Music">Sichuan Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Minzu_University" title="Southwest Minzu University">Southwest Minzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Jiaotong_University" title="Southwest Jiaotong University">Southwest Jiaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Sport_University" title="Chengdu Sport University">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Southwestern University of Finance and Economics">Southwestern Finance and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Traditional Chinese Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_China_Medical_Center" title="West China Medical Center">West China Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihua_University" title="Xihua University">Xihua</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Merged" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Merged</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Science and Technology">Science and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tiancheng_F.C." title="Chengdu Tiancheng F.C.">Chengdu Tiancheng F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Chengdu" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Chengdu">LGBT culture in Chengdu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Summer_World_University_Games" title="2021 Summer World University Games">2021 Summer World University Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217618#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/77144647637626210112">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2005005898">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge526470&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564186005171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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