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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Twin towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="هيرن باي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيرن باي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay_(lungsod)" title="Herne Bay (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Herne Bay (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA" title="هرن بی، کنت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرن بی، کنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay_(Kent)" title="Herne Bay (Kent) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herne Bay (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay_i_Kent" title="Herne Bay i Kent – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Herne Bay i Kent" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Херн-Бей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Херн-Бей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay,_Kent" title="Herne Bay, Kent – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Herne Bay, Kent" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Herne Bay" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%81%A9%E8%B4%9D" title="赫恩贝 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫恩贝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q929286#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Herne_Bay&params=51.37_N_1.13_E_region:GB_type:city(38563)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">1°08′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.37°N 1.13°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.37; 1.13</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-spoken-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herne_Bay.ogg" title="Listen to this article"><img alt="Listen to this article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/20px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/30px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/40px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Kent, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the town in England. For the suburb in New Zealand, see <a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay,_New_Zealand" title="Herne Bay, New Zealand">Herne Bay, New Zealand</a>. 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0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Herne Bay</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="category">Town</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herne_Bay_in_Kent_-_aerial_image_(33123717208).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Herne_Bay_in_Kent_-_aerial_image_%2833123717208%29.jpg/240px-Herne_Bay_in_Kent_-_aerial_image_%2833123717208%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Herne_Bay_in_Kent_-_aerial_image_%2833123717208%29.jpg/360px-Herne_Bay_in_Kent_-_aerial_image_%2833123717208%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Herne_Bay_in_Kent_-_aerial_image_%2833123717208%29.jpg/480px-Herne_Bay_in_Kent_-_aerial_image_%2833123717208%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2974" data-file-height="1985" /></a></span><div>Herne Bay, seafront</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Herne Bay is located in Kent"><img alt="Herne Bay is located in Kent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kent_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Kent_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kent_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Kent_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kent_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Kent_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.438%;left:76.712%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Herne Bay"><img alt="Herne Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:4px;left:-3em"><div>Herne Bay</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">10.79 km<sup>2</sup> (4.17 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">38,563 (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2011">2011 Census</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">Density</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,574/km<sup>2</sup> (9,260/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=51.370131~1.126299&lvl=13&sp=Point.51.370131_1.126299_Herne+Bay&sty=s&style=s">TR177681</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></th><td class="infobox-data">67mi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Shire county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">HERNE BAY</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CT_postcode_area" title="CT postcode area">CT6</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01227</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kent_Police" title="Kent Police">Kent</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kent_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Kent Fire and Rescue Service">Kent</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_East_Coast_Ambulance_Service" title="South East Coast Ambulance Service">South East Coast</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay_and_Sandwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Herne Bay and Sandwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Herne Bay and Sandwich</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Kent" title="List of places in Kent">Kent</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Herne_Bay&params=51.37_N_1.13_E_region:GB_type:city(38563)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">1°08′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.37°N 1.13°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.37; 1.13</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Herne Bay</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> is a seaside town on the north coast of <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a>. It is 6 miles (10 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a> and 4 miles (6 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Whitstable" title="Whitstable">Whitstable</a>. It neighbours the ancient villages of <a href="/wiki/Herne,_Kent" title="Herne, Kent">Herne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reculver" title="Reculver">Reculver</a> and is part of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">City of Canterbury</a> local government district, although it remains a separate town with countryside between it and Canterbury. Herne Bay's seafront is home to the world's first freestanding purpose-built <a href="/wiki/Clock_Tower,_Herne_Bay" title="Clock Tower, Herne Bay">Clock Tower</a>, built in 1837. From the late Victorian period until 1978, the town had the second-longest <a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay_Pier" title="Herne Bay Pier">pier</a> in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-2ndlongestpier_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2ndlongestpier-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town began as a small shipping community, receiving goods and passengers from London en route to Canterbury and <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>. The town rose to prominence as a <a href="/wiki/Seaside_resort" title="Seaside resort">seaside resort</a> during the early 19th century after the building of a pleasure pier and <a href="/wiki/Promenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Promenade">promenade</a> by a group of London investors, and reached its heyday in the late <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a>. Its popularity as a holiday destination has declined over the past decades, due to the increase in foreign travel and to a lesser degree exposure to flooding that has prevented the town's redevelopment. In 2011 the town had a population of 38,563. 1 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town of Herne Bay took its name from the neighbouring village of <a href="/wiki/Herne,_Kent" title="Herne, Kent">Herne</a>, two kilometres inland from the bay. The word <i>herne</i>, meaning a place on a corner of land, evolved from the Old English <i>hyrne</i>, meaning corner. The village was first recorded in around 1100 as Hyrnan. The <i>corner</i> may relate to the sharp turn in the minor <a href="/wiki/Roman_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman road">Roman road</a> between Canterbury and <a href="/wiki/Reculver" title="Reculver">Reculver</a> at Herne.<sup id="cite_ref-place_names_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-place_names-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the oldest buildings in Herne Bay is the late 18th-century inn The Ship, which served as the focal point for the small shipping and farming community that first inhabited the town. During this time, passenger and cargo boats regularly ran between Herne Bay and London and boats carrying coal ran from <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a>. From Herne, there was easy access by road to the city of Canterbury.<sup id="cite_ref-Appraisal_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appraisal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herne_Bay_clock_tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Herne_Bay_clock_tower.jpg/220px-Herne_Bay_clock_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Herne_Bay_clock_tower.jpg/330px-Herne_Bay_clock_tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Herne_Bay_clock_tower.jpg/440px-Herne_Bay_clock_tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clock_Tower,_Herne_Bay" title="Clock Tower, Herne Bay">Clock Tower, Herne Bay</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The 1801 census recorded Herne Bay, including Herne, as having a population of 1,232.<sup id="cite_ref-KAS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KAS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the early 19th century, a smugglers' gang operated from the town.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gang were regularly involved in a series of fights with the preventive services until finally being overpowered in the 1820s.<sup id="cite_ref-KAS_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KAS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1830s, a group of London investors, who recognised Herne Bay's potential as a seaside resort, built a wooden <a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay_Pier" title="Herne Bay Pier">pier</a> and a promenade on the town's seafront. This and the subsequent building of a railway station led to the rapid expansion of the town; between 1831 and 1841 the town's population grew from 1,876 to 3,041.<sup id="cite_ref-KAS_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KAS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The London businessmen intended to rename the town St Augustine's, but the name was unpopular with residents and the name "Herne Bay" remained.<sup id="cite_ref-mini_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mini-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1833, an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament">Act of Parliament</a> established Herne Bay and Herne as separate towns.<sup id="cite_ref-connecting_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-connecting-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local landowner Sir Henry Oxenden donated a piece of ground for the site of the town's first church,<sup id="cite_ref-pigot_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pigot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christ Church, which was opened in 1834.<sup id="cite_ref-Appraisal_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appraisal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1837, Mrs <a href="/wiki/Ann_Thwaytes" title="Ann Thwaytes">Ann Thwaytes</a>, a wealthy widow from London, donated around £4,000 to build a 75 feet (23 m) clock tower on the town's seafront.<sup id="cite_ref-pigot_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pigot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is believed to be the first freestanding, purpose-built clock tower in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Appraisal_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appraisal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_Gardens,_Herne_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_502978.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tower_Gardens%2C_Herne_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_502978.jpg/220px-Tower_Gardens%2C_Herne_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_502978.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tower_Gardens%2C_Herne_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_502978.jpg/330px-Tower_Gardens%2C_Herne_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_502978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tower_Gardens%2C_Herne_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_502978.jpg/440px-Tower_Gardens%2C_Herne_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_502978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Tower Gardens</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1840s, steamboats began running between Herne Bay and London. There was a type of beach boat unique to Herne Bay and nearby <a href="/wiki/Thanet_District" title="Thanet District">Thanet</a>, known as the Thanet <a href="/wiki/Wherry" title="Wherry">wherry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a narrow pulling boat about 18 feet (5 m) long. These boats were mainly used for fishing; however, with the advent of tourism and the decline of fishing, they became mainly used for pleasure trips. A document dated 1840 records the town as having the following schools, all of which are now defunct: Haddington (boarding school), Oxenden House, The British School, Prospect Place and Herne Street School.<sup id="cite_ref-pigot_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pigot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The village of Herne was often called Herne Street around this time. The same document also mentions the still-existing Rodney Head, The Ship and Upper Red Lion inns.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1912, the first "Brides in the Bath" murder by <a href="/wiki/George_Joseph_Smith" title="George Joseph Smith">George Joseph Smith</a> was committed in Herne Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BBC scriptwriter Anthony Coburn, who lived in the resort, was one of the people who conceived the idea of a police box as a time machine for <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During World War II, a <a href="/wiki/Maunsell_Forts" title="Maunsell Forts">sea-fort</a> was built off the coast of Herne Bay and Whitstable, which is still in existence. The coastal village of Reculver, to the east of Herne Bay, was the site of the testing of the <a href="/wiki/Bouncing_bomb" title="Bouncing bomb">bouncing bomb</a> used by the "<a href="/wiki/The_Dam_Busters_(film)" title="The Dam Busters (film)">Dam Busters</a>" during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-mini_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mini-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_pier">The pier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The pier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay_Pier" title="Herne Bay Pier">Herne Bay Pier</a></div> <p>The original wooden pier had to be dismantled in 1871 after its owners went into liquidation and sea worms had damaged the wood.<sup id="cite_ref-hbpier_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbpier-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A shorter 100 metres (328 ft)-long iron pier with a theatre and shops at the entrance was built in 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, it was too short for steamboats to berth at. The pier proved to be unprofitable and in 1896 construction began on a replacement iron pier which would be longer and feature an electric tram. At 3,600 feet (1,097 m), this pier was the second longest in the country, behind only the pier at <a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Appraisal_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appraisal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_landward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_landward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg/250px-The_landward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_landward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg/375px-The_landward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_landward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg/500px-The_landward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The landward end of Herne Bay pier</figcaption></figure> <p>The town's heyday as a seaside resort was during the late Victorian era; the population nearly doubled from 4,410 to 8,442 between 1881 and 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-KAS_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KAS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the resulting late Victorian seafront architecture is still in existence today. In 1910, a pavilion was added to the landward end of the pier.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1931, the town's population had grown to 14,533. At the beginning of World War II, the army cut two gaps between the landward end of the pier and the seaward terminal as a counter-invasion measure. The pier's two gaps were bridged for pedestrians after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-hbpier_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbpier-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1963 marked the end of steamboat services from the pier. In 1970, a fire destroyed the pier's pavilion and plans were made to replace it with a sports centre, which was opened in 1976 by former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hbpier_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbpier-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The centre section of the pier was torn down by a storm in 1978, leaving the end of the pier isolated in the sea.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has not been rebuilt due to the cost; however, residents and businesses in the town have campaigned for its restoration. The sports centre was demolished in 2012, leaving a bare platform.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1983, Herne Bay has been in the <a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay_and_Sandwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Herne Bay and Sandwich">Herne Bay and Sandwich</a> constituency, represented by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Gale" title="Roger Gale">Roger Gale</a>. </p><p>Herne Bay, along with Whitstable and Canterbury, is in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">City of Canterbury</a> <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">local government district</a>, although it remains a separate town, with countryside between it and Canterbury. The town contains the five electoral <a href="/wiki/Ward_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (politics)">wards</a> of Heron, <a href="/wiki/Herne_and_Broomfield" title="Herne and Broomfield">Herne and Broomfield</a>, Greenhill and Eddington, West Bay and Reculver. These wards have thirteen of the fifty seats on the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a> <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">City council</a>. As at the <a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2011 United Kingdom local elections">2011 local elections</a>, twelve of those seats were held by the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservatives</a> and one by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herne_Bay_water_in_December_2007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Herne_Bay_water_in_December_2007.JPG/250px-Herne_Bay_water_in_December_2007.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Herne_Bay_water_in_December_2007.JPG/375px-Herne_Bay_water_in_December_2007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Herne_Bay_water_in_December_2007.JPG/500px-Herne_Bay_water_in_December_2007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption>The coast in Herne Bay, showing a few boats in the <a href="/wiki/Mud" title="Mud">mud</a> after the tide went out.</figcaption></figure> <p>Herne Bay is in north-east Kent, on the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Thames_Estuary" title="Thames Estuary">Thames Estuary</a>. The town is situated 4.5 miles (7.2 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Whitstable" title="Whitstable">Whitstable</a> and 6.6 miles (10.6 km) north-north-east of the city of <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a>. The village of Herne is about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the south and the village of <a href="/wiki/Reculver" title="Reculver">Reculver</a> is about 3 miles (4.8 km) to the east. The town's suburbs are <a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Herne_Bay" title="Hampton, Herne Bay">Hampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenhill,_Kent" title="Greenhill, Kent">Greenhill</a> and Studd Hill in the west, <a href="/wiki/Eddington,_Kent" title="Eddington, Kent">Eddington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Broomfield,_Herne_Bay" title="Broomfield, Herne Bay">Broomfield</a> in the south, with <a href="/wiki/Beltinge" title="Beltinge">Beltinge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hillborough" title="Hillborough">Hillborough</a> in the east. The drowned settlement of <a href="/wiki/Hampton-on-Sea" title="Hampton-on-Sea">Hampton-on-Sea</a> once existed beside what is now Hampton. </p><p>The landscape of the town has been largely influenced by the Plenty Brook, which flows northward through the centre of the town and into the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>. It is thought to have been a much larger stream in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">ancient times</a>. The coastline has two distinct bays, separated by a jut of land created by silt from the outflow of the brook into the sea. The first buildings in the town were built along the east bay, a short distance from the brook outflow, where the road from Canterbury met the sea. The town has since spread across both bays, across the Plenty Brook valley and onto the relatively high land flanking both sides of the valley. The land to the east of the valley reaches a height of 25 metres (82 ft) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a> and to the west reaches 10 metres (33 ft). Cliffs are formed where this high land meets the sea.<sup id="cite_ref-Appraisal_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appraisal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_seaward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/The_seaward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg/220px-The_seaward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/The_seaward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg/330px-The_seaward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/The_seaward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg/440px-The_seaward_end_of_Herne_Bay_pier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The seaward end of Herne Bay pier, now isolated out at sea</figcaption></figure> <p>The rising land beside the coast, between the valley and the eastern cliffs, is known as <i>The Downs</i> (no relation to the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs" title="North Downs">North</a> or <a href="/wiki/South_Downs" title="South Downs">South Downs</a>). This area has been named a Site of Scientific Interest and a <a href="/wiki/Special_Protection_Area" title="Special Protection Area">Special Protection Area</a> for birds. The whole of the north-east Kent coast has been designated a <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Site of Special Scientific Interest</a>. The geology of the town consists mainly of <a href="/wiki/London_Clay" title="London Clay">London Clay</a>, overlaid with brickearth in the west. The sand and clay of The Downs are subject to <a href="/wiki/Landslip" class="mw-redirect" title="Landslip">landslips</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Appraisal_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appraisal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Plenty Brook passes through the town's <a href="/wiki/Sewage" title="Sewage">drainage system</a>, allowing buildings to be built over the top.<sup id="cite_ref-Appraisal_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appraisal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brook has been prone to flooding during heavy rain, especially in inland areas, which regularly causes problems for people living in the Eddington area in southern Herne Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-brook_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brook-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stormy weather can cause the sea level by the coast to rise by up to two metres. In the past, this has caused disastrous flooding in the town; the worst in the town's history being in 1953. <a href="/wiki/Coastal_management" title="Coastal management">Coastal defences</a> were subsequently constructed including <a href="/wiki/Groyne" title="Groyne">groynes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea wall">sea walls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shingle_beach" title="Shingle beach">shingle beach</a>. In the 1990s, these defences were deemed to be inadequate and an offshore <a href="/wiki/Breakwater_(structure)" title="Breakwater (structure)">breakwater</a>, now known as Neptune's Arm, was built to protect the most vulnerable areas of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Herne Bay experiences an oceanic climate (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> Cfb). </p><p>The nearest Met Office station is at <a href="/wiki/Manston,_Kent" title="Manston, Kent">Manston</a>, 10 miles east. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/East_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="East Kent">east Kent</a>, the warmest time of the year is July and August, when maximum temperatures average around 21 °C (70 °F); the coolest months are January and February, when minimum temperatures average around 1 °C (34 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-metwye_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metwye-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> East Kent's average maximum and minimum temperatures are around 1/2 °C higher than the national average.<sup id="cite_ref-metengland_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metengland-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herne Bay is sometimes warmer than other parts of <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> as it is backed by the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs" title="North Downs">North Downs</a> to the south, causing a <a href="/wiki/Foehn_wind" title="Foehn wind">Foehn effect</a> when winds are from a south or south westerly direction.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1999 and 2005, Herne Bay recorded the highest daily temperature in the United Kingdom nine times.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> East Kent's average annual rainfall is about 728 mm (29 inches), the wettest months being October to January.<sup id="cite_ref-metwye_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metwye-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was lower than the national average annual rainfall of 838 mm (33 inches),<sup id="cite_ref-metengland_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metengland-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and recent droughts have led to <a href="/wiki/Hosepipe_ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Hosepipe ban">hosepipe bans</a> by Mid Kent Water.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The highest temperature recorded in Herne Bay was in August 2003 when the temperature hit 36.5 °C (97.7 °F) during the <a href="/wiki/2003_European_heat_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 European heat wave">2003 European heatwave</a> and the lowest temperature being in January 1940 with 8 °F (−13 °C) recorded during a notably cold winter that affected the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align: right; max-width: 50%;"> <caption>Herne Bay population comparison <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2001">2001 UK census</a>)</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 25%;"></th> <th style="width: 25%;">Herne Bay</th> <th style="width: 25%;"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury District</a></th> <th style="width: 25%;">England </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Total population </td> <td>35,188</td> <td>135,278</td> <td>49,138,831 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Foreign-born </td> <td>3.7%</td> <td>5.1%</td> <td>9.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">White </td> <td>99%</td> <td>97%</td> <td>91% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Asian </td> <td>0.7%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>4.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Black </td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.5%</td> <td>2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Christian </td> <td>77%</td> <td>73%</td> <td>72% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Muslim </td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td>3.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Hindu </td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">No religion </td> <td>14%</td> <td>17%</td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Over 65 years old </td> <td>22%</td> <td>19%</td> <td>16% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Unemployed </td> <td>2.9%</td> <td>2.7%</td> <td>3.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2001">2001 UK census</a>, Herne Bay area <a href="/wiki/Ward_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (politics)">wards</a> had a population of 35,188 and a population density of 11.3 persons per hectare.<sup id="cite_ref-Statistics.gov.uk_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistics.gov.uk-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the town's 14,732 households, 48.7% were married couples living together, 8.4% were <a href="/wiki/Cohabitation" title="Cohabitation">cohabiting</a> couples and 8.3% were lone parents. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.5% had someone living alone at pensionable age. 27.7% of households included children aged under 16 or a person aged 16 to 18 who was in full-time education. The average household size was 2.74. </p><p>The ethnicity of the town was 98.5% white, 0.6% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">mixed race</a>, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% black and 0.3% Chinese or other. The place of birth of residents was 96.3% United Kingdom, 0.6% Republic of Ireland, 0.3% Germany, 0.6% other Western Europe countries, 0.2% Eastern Europe, 0.6% Africa, 0.3% Far East, 0.3% South Asia, 0.2% Middle East, 0.2% North America and 0.2% Oceania. Religion was recorded as 77.3% Christian, 0.3% Muslim, 0.2% Hindu, 0.2% Buddhist, 0.1% Jewish and 0.1% Sikh. 14.2% were recorded as having no religion, 0.3% had an alternative religion and 7.4% did not state their religion. </p><p>For every 100 females, there were 89.9 males. The age distribution was 6% aged 0–4 years, 14% aged 5–15 years, 4% aged 16–19 years, 29% aged 20–44 years, 25% aged 45–64 years and 22% aged 65 years and over. The town had a high percentage of residents over 65, compared with the national average of 16%. As a seaside town, Herne Bay is a popular retirement destination; many modern retirement complexes are located near the seafront. </p><p>The economic activity of residents aged 16–74 was 36% in full-time employment, 13% in <a href="/wiki/Part-time_job" title="Part-time job">part-time</a> employment, 9% <a href="/wiki/Self-employment" title="Self-employment">self-employed</a>, 3% unemployed, 2% students with jobs, 3% students without jobs, 18% retired, 7% looking after home or family, 6% permanently sick or disabled and 2% economically inactive for other reasons. This was roughly in line with the national figures, except for the number of people in retirement. This figure nationally was significantly lower at 14%. Of the town's residents aged 16–74, 12% had a higher education qualification or the equivalent, compared with 20% nationwide. According to <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a> estimates, during the period of April 2001 to March 2002 the average gross weekly income of households in the Herne Bay area was £516 (£26,906 per year).<sup id="cite_ref-Statistics.gov.uk_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistics.gov.uk-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guest_houses_on_Herne_Bay_seafront.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Guest_houses_on_Herne_Bay_seafront.jpg/250px-Guest_houses_on_Herne_Bay_seafront.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Guest_houses_on_Herne_Bay_seafront.jpg/375px-Guest_houses_on_Herne_Bay_seafront.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Guest_houses_on_Herne_Bay_seafront.jpg/500px-Guest_houses_on_Herne_Bay_seafront.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guest_house" title="Guest house">Guest houses</a> on Herne Bay seafront</figcaption></figure> <p>The advent of overseas travel and changes to holiday trends eventually caused the town's economy to decline after the 1960s; regular flooding of the Plenty Brook prevented redevelopment of the town centre.<sup id="cite_ref-connecting_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-connecting-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, extensive seafront regeneration in the 1990s followed the creation of the Neptune's Arm sea defence jetty. The jetty has created a small harbour used by leisure boats and from where tourists can take <a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">sailing yacht</a> trips to a seal-watching site in the Thames estuary. The Victorian gardens on the seafront were then able to be fully restored. The <a href="/wiki/Central_Bandstand,_Herne_Bay" title="Central Bandstand, Herne Bay">Central Bandstand</a>, built in 1924, was refurbished after years of disrepair and closure to the public. A swimming pool and cinema were added to the town centre in the early 1990s. In 2005, a wind-farm with thirty 2.75 MW <a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">wind turbines</a> was built 5 miles (8 km) off the coast of Herne Bay and <a href="/wiki/Whitstable" title="Whitstable">Whitstable</a>, generating a total of 82.5 MW of electricity. The recent upgrades by the Council have helped improve the image of the town and raise its profile. It is hoped this will attract new investment in tourism and business by the private sector, and lead to the regeneration of the town's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-planning_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planning-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Canterbury City Council began a public consultation to discuss the regeneration. A concern raised by the council is that the shopping centre is incoherent and fails to attract the tourists who come for the seafront. Other issues raised are the lack of holiday accommodation, <a href="/wiki/Parking_lot" title="Parking lot">car parks</a> and clear pedestrian routes between the three main attractions in the town: the seafront, Memorial park and shopping centre. The council is considering relocating the sports centre from the pier and replacing it with other <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attractions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-connecting_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-connecting-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-planning_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planning-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the 2001 census, the industry of employment of residents of Herne Bay was 19% retail, 14% health and <a href="/wiki/Social_work" title="Social work">social work</a>, 11% manufacturing, 10% construction, 9% real estate, 8% education, 8% transport and communications, 5% <a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">public administration</a>, 5% hotels and restaurants, 4% finance, 1% agriculture and 5% other community, social or <a href="/wiki/Personal_Services" title="Personal Services">Personal Services</a>. Compared to national figures, the town had a relatively high number of workers in the construction and health/social care industries and a relatively low number in manufacturing and real estate.<sup id="cite_ref-Statistics.gov.uk_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistics.gov.uk-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many residents commute to work outside the town. As of the 2001 UK census, 14,711 of the town's residents were in employment, whereas there were only 8,104 jobs within the town.<sup id="cite_ref-Statistics.gov.uk_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistics.gov.uk-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the largest employers is the centrally located supermarket, which as of January 2006 was considering further expansion. It is one of the major attractions to the town's shopping centre, however there are fears that its expansion could lead it to become too dominant, at the cost of smaller shops in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-connecting_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-connecting-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from tourism and retail, many jobs are also provided in the <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing industry</a>, mainly located in <a href="/wiki/Industrial_park" title="Industrial park">industrial estates</a> on the outskirts of the town,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which produce goods such as kitchen furniture<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and factory machinery.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A high number of construction jobs have been created by redevelopment of the seafront, which is expected to continue with the proposed regeneration of the town centre.<sup id="cite_ref-connecting_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-connecting-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elderly population of the town has led to many <a href="/wiki/Health_and_Social_Care" class="mw-redirect" title="Health and Social Care">Health and Social Care</a> jobs at local care homes and at the town's Queen Victoria Memorial Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-Hospital_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hospital-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the 2001 census, 1.9% of the town's population resided in a medical or care establishment, compared with the national average of only 0.8%.<sup id="cite_ref-Statistics.gov.uk_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistics.gov.uk-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The seafront has a 2 miles (3 km) shingle beach, which has been awarded a European Blue Flag and the yellow and blue Seaside Award for its safety and cleanliness.<sup id="cite_ref-flag_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seafront features a Victorian bandstand and gardens, amusement arcades, and children's play areas. Landmarks by the seafront include the <a href="/wiki/Clock_Tower,_Herne_Bay" title="Clock Tower, Herne Bay">Clock Tower</a>, the sea defence jetty, the <a href="/wiki/Offshore_construction" title="Offshore construction">off-shore</a> World War II sea fort and the off-shore <a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">wind farm</a>. There are seaside cafés, fresh seafood restaurants, guesthouses, beach huts and numerous water-sports facilities. </p><p>The Memorial Park, situated near the centre of the town, incorporates a children's play area, a large shallow <a href="/wiki/Duck_pond" title="Duck pond">duck pond</a> often used for <a href="/wiki/Remote_control" title="Remote control">remote control</a> boats, basketball and tennis courts and a large expanse of grass for field games. The park has a monument and an 'Avenue of Remembrance' as memorials to the town's residents killed during the two world wars. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reculver_Country_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reculver Country Park (page does not exist)">Reculver Country Park</a> is about 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Herne Bay, and is home to the cliff-top remains of <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Reculver" title="St Mary's Church, Reculver">St Mary's Church, Reculver</a>, with its distinctive twin towers, sited within the remains of a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a> fort; a <a href="/wiki/Visitor_center" title="Visitor center">visitor centre</a> offers information on the local geology, history and wildlife.<sup id="cite_ref-mini_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mini-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wildwood_Discovery_Park" title="Wildwood Discovery Park">Wildwood Discovery Park</a> is about 2.7 miles (4.3 km) south of Herne Bay on the <a href="/wiki/A291_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A291 road">A291 road</a> between there and <a href="/wiki/Sturry" title="Sturry">Sturry</a>, and features over 50 species of native British animals, such as deer, badgers, <a href="/wiki/Boar" class="mw-redirect" title="Boar">wild boar</a> and wolves. </p><p>Herne Mill, a late 18th-century Kentish <a href="/wiki/Smock_mill" title="Smock mill">smock mill</a> overlooking the village of Herne from a hilltop, is usually open to visitors on Sunday afternoons between April and September.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A concrete funnel-shaped <a href="/wiki/Water_tower" title="Water tower">water tower</a> overlooks Herne Bay from the top of Mickleburgh Hill. This water tower is now used as a base for <a href="/wiki/Transmitter" title="Transmitter">radio transmitters</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_East_Kent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/North_East_Kent.svg/250px-North_East_Kent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/North_East_Kent.svg/375px-North_East_Kent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/North_East_Kent.svg/500px-North_East_Kent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption>North-East Kent</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay_railway_station" title="Herne Bay railway station">Herne Bay railway station</a> is on the <a href="/wiki/Chatham_Main_Line" title="Chatham Main Line">Chatham Main Line</a>, which runs between <a href="/wiki/Ramsgate_railway_station" title="Ramsgate railway station">Ramsgate</a> in East Kent and <a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Victoria railway station">London Victoria</a>. It is also served by <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern</a> high speed services to <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London St Pancras</a>. Other stations on these lines include <a href="/wiki/Broadstairs_railway_station" title="Broadstairs railway station">Broadstairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margate_railway_station" title="Margate railway station">Margate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitstable_railway_station" title="Whitstable railway station">Whitstable</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faversham_railway_station" title="Faversham railway station">Faversham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gillingham_railway_station_(Kent)" title="Gillingham railway station (Kent)">Gillingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rochester_railway_station" title="Rochester railway station">Rochester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bromley_South_railway_station" title="Bromley South railway station">Bromley South</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravesend_railway_station" title="Gravesend railway station">Gravesend</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stratford_International_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford International railway station">Stratford International</a>. Herne Bay is around 1 hour and 40 minutes from London Victoria and 80 minutes from St Pancras. A selection of trains run to London's <a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannon Street railway station">Cannon Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackfriars railway station">London Blackfriars</a>, primarily for business commuting. </p><p>There are <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_South_East" title="Stagecoach South East">Stagecoach South East</a> bus services (Triangle/6/36) running to neighbouring Whitstable and to Canterbury, where many Herne Bay residents go to work and shop. The 36 bus route runs to Margate, another popular seaside resort<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also an infrequent bus service 7 , which formerly linked Herne Bay to Canterbury, but Triangle/6 routes were more frequent, quick and direct;<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a result, the 7 was shortened significantly in June 2022. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/A299_road" title="A299 road">A299 road</a>, also known as the Thanet Way, runs between Ramsgate and Faversham via Herne Bay and Whitstable. The road merges with the <a href="/wiki/M2_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M2 motorway (Great Britain)">M2 motorway</a> at Faversham. In the late 1990s, the road was converted into a <a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageway" title="Dual carriageway">dual carriageway</a> and redirected to avoid passing through urban areas of Herne Bay and Whitstable. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Herne Bay's secondary school is the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary modern">modern</a> <a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay_High_School" title="Herne Bay High School">Herne Bay High</a>. It is a mixed ability <a href="/wiki/Foundation_school" title="Foundation school">foundation school</a> with about 1,500 students. In 2002, Herne Bay High was designated a <a href="/wiki/Specialist_school" title="Specialist school">specialist school</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sports_College" title="Sports College">Sports College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, 14% of the school's pupils gained at least five <a href="/wiki/General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="General Certificate of Secondary Education">GCSEs</a> at grades A*–C including English and maths, ranking it 107th out of Kent's 120 secondary schools.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many students commute to schools in other nearby towns, especially to the <a href="/wiki/Grammar_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammar schools in the United Kingdom">grammar schools</a> in Faversham, Ramsgate and Canterbury. </p><p>Herne Bay Junior School, situated in the town centre, has about 500 students. It was originally established in the late Victorian era and was formerly joined with the neighbouring Herne Bay <a href="/wiki/Infant_school" title="Infant school">Infant school</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, Herne Bay Junior School's <a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_2" title="Key Stage 2">Key Stage 2</a> results ranked 139th out of Kent's 386 state primary schools.<sup id="cite_ref-Primary_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Primary-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The village schools are Herne Primary School, Herne <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> Junior School, Herne Church of England Infant and Nursery School, Briary Primary School in Greenhill, Hampton Primary School and Reculver Church of England Primary School. The Church of England schools are <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_controlled_school" title="Voluntary controlled school">voluntary controlled</a> (that is, owned by the church) but, like the other schools, are run by <a href="/wiki/Kent_County_Council" title="Kent County Council">Kent County Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, Reculver Church of England Primary School achieved the best Key Stage 2 performances of the schools in the Herne Bay area, ranking 133rd out of Kent's 386 state primary schools.<sup id="cite_ref-Primary_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Primary-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canterbury College @ Herne Bay is a branch of <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_College,_Kent" title="Canterbury College, Kent">Canterbury College</a> in Herne Bay <a href="/wiki/Town_centre" title="Town centre">town centre</a>, which provides a range of short information technology courses to adults.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whitstable <a href="/wiki/Adult_education" title="Adult education">Adult education</a> Centre runs adult learning courses at various Herne Bay locations.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent-Anon_-_Herne_Church_-_1842.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kent-Anon_-_Herne_Church_-_1842.jpg/220px-Kent-Anon_-_Herne_Church_-_1842.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kent-Anon_-_Herne_Church_-_1842.jpg/330px-Kent-Anon_-_Herne_Church_-_1842.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Kent-Anon_-_Herne_Church_-_1842.jpg/440px-Kent-Anon_-_Herne_Church_-_1842.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1566" /></a><figcaption>St. Martin's, in an anonymous painting dated 23 June 1842</figcaption></figure> <p>The Church of England has two parishes in Herne Bay: Christ Church with St Andrew's, and St Martin's with St Peter's. The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart is in Clarence Road. There is a <a href="/wiki/Baptist_Union_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist Union of Great Britain">Baptist</a> church in the High Street. There is a United (<a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_of_Great_Britain" title="Methodist Church of Great Britain">Methodist</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Reformed_Church" title="United Reformed Church">United Reformed</a>) Church in Mortimer Street.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a United Reformed Church in The Meadows, Broomfield. Herne Bay <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvation Army">Salvation Army</a> Corps is based in Richmond Street.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Canopy Church is in South Road.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Beacon Church meets at Briary School, Greenhill, Herne Bay.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herne Bay Evangelical Free Church meets in Sunnyhill Road.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herne Bay Christian <a href="/wiki/Spiritualist_church" title="Spiritualist church">Spiritualist</a> Church is in Avenue Road.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herne_Bay_Memorial_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Herne_Bay_Memorial_Park.jpg/220px-Herne_Bay_Memorial_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Herne_Bay_Memorial_Park.jpg/330px-Herne_Bay_Memorial_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Herne_Bay_Memorial_Park.jpg/440px-Herne_Bay_Memorial_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Herne Bay Memorial Park</figcaption></figure> <p>Herne Bay Festival happens every August with ten days of almost every event being free, including <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">live music</a>, performance, creative commissions, cultural treats, family fun, workshops, competitions, walks, talks, exhibitions and family entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other summer events include Happy Days, a programme of bandstand concerts and family entertainment, Herne Bay Carnival through the town centre, a travelling funfair at the Memorial Park and Herne Bay Bus Rally. Each summer, the council runs a gardening competition, "Herne Bay in Bloom", which encourages residents and businesses to keep the town looking well presented.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town is home to the Herne Bay Little Theatre, a playmakers drama society and member of the <a href="/wiki/Little_Theatre_Guild_of_Great_Britain" title="Little Theatre Guild of Great Britain">Little Theatre Guild of Great Britain</a> who have a 72-seat theatre in Bullers Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the theatre won a large grant from the <a href="/wiki/Big_Lottery_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Lottery Fund">Big Lottery Fund</a> to renovate and extend their building and provide improved disabled access. The theatre also has an active youth theatre and between them, they put on at least eight productions every year including a <a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">pantomime</a>. Theatrecraft, a local theatre group, produce three shows a year including an annual pantomime at the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Hall,_Herne_Bay" title="King's Hall, Herne Bay">King's Hall</a> theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other groups and touring companies often put productions on at the open-air 'Theatre in the Park' on the grounds of Strode Park House in Herne.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between the 1960s and the 1990s The Herne Bay Operatic Society contributed to the town and its cultural life, performing regularly at The King's Hall and also at The <a href="/wiki/Marlowe_Theatre" title="Marlowe Theatre">Marlowe Theatre</a>, Canterbury. As theatrical tastes changed the society morphed into The Herne Bay Musical Theatre Society. </p><p>The town's only cinema, the Kavanagh, is part of a Greco-inspired building that incorporates the Heron's swimming pool and the council offices.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is a popular destination for <a href="/wiki/Watersport" class="mw-redirect" title="Watersport">water sports</a>; it has clubs for sailing, rowing and yachting. The town has hosted the Zapcat powerboat racing championships.<sup id="cite_ref-dlifezap_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dlifezap-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fishing is popular on the pier and Herne Bay Angling Association competes nationally in beach and boat fishing competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herne Bay Hockey Club, Greenhill Gymnastics Club, Herne Bay <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> Club and Herne Bay Youth Football Club are located at <a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay_High_School" title="Herne Bay High School">Herne Bay High School</a>, a specialist sports college, and also the new sports arena called <i>The Hub</i>. The hockey club runs a ladies' team and five men's team, the highest of which plays in the Kent Sussex Regional 1st XI League.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herne Bay Cricket Club runs two junior teams, a men's Sunday team and two men's Saturday teams; the Saturday teams play in the Kent Cricket Feeder League East.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herne Bay Tennis Club is situated on the outskirts of town and runs multiple teams in the Kent League, East Kent League and Dover & District League. Their facilities include four all-weather courts (two floodlit), up to six astroturf courts and a purpose-built clubhouse. The club offers junior coaching and runs regular club nights for players of all ages and abilities. </p><p>Herne Bay Basketball Club has teams for men, women and juniors in the East Kent Basketball League.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herne Bay <a href="/wiki/Golf_club_(institution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golf club (institution)">Golf Club</a> has an eighteen-hole course on the outskirts of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Memorial Park contains a sports field, eight tennis courts and a <a href="/wiki/Basketball_court" title="Basketball court">basketball court</a> which can be used free of charge. Herne Bay Bowling Club is situated next to the Memorial Park and hosts several lawn <a href="/wiki/Bowls" title="Bowls">bowls</a> Open Tournaments each year. </p><p>There is a council owned sports centre, The Bay Sports Arena, which opened in September 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is another privately owned gymnasium in the town centre. Herne Bay Judo Club is located near the railway station and the same venue also holds clubs for table tennis and badminton; there are also two other table-tennis clubs in the town. Bujinkai karate classes are held at Herne Bay Junior School.<sup id="cite_ref-partners_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partners-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay_Football_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Herne Bay Football Club">Herne Bay Football Club</a>, based at Winch's Field, play in the <a href="/wiki/Isthmian_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Isthmian Football League">Isthmian League</a> Division One South. They were Kent League champions in 1992, 1994, 1997, 1998 and 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town is the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Roller_Hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Roller Hockey">Roller Hockey</a> sport with the <i>Herne Bay Roller Hockey club</i> being the first to exist in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-hbay-rollerh_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbay-rollerh-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herne Bay Judo Club, located next to the town's railway station, has been active in the town since the 1960s. The club originated underneath the old St Mary's college on station road until it moved into the purpose-built dojo where it still resides.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local news and television programmes are provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_South_East" title="BBC South East">BBC South East</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">ITV Meridian</a>. Television signals are received from either the <a href="/wiki/Bluebell_Hill_transmitting_station" title="Bluebell Hill transmitting station">Bluebell Hill</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Dover_transmitting_station" title="Dover transmitting station">Dover</a> TV transmitters.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are four local weekly newspapers: YourCanterbury, the paid-for <i>Herne Bay Gazette</i>, providing news related only to the town, and the free <i>KM Extra</i> and <i>Canterbury Adscene</i>, providing news on the wider Canterbury district area. The <a href="/wiki/KM_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="KM Group">KM Group</a> owns <i>Herne Bay Gazette</i> and <i>KM Extra</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Mirror">Trinity Mirror</a> owns <i>Canterbury Adscene</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local radio stations are <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Kent" title="BBC Radio Kent">BBC Radio Kent</a> on 104.2 FM, <a href="/wiki/Heart_South" title="Heart South">Heart South</a> on 102.8 FM, <a href="/wiki/Gold_(British_radio_network)" title="Gold (British radio network)">Gold</a> on 603 AM and <a href="/wiki/KMFM_Canterbury" title="KMFM Canterbury">KMFM Canterbury</a> is a radio station on frequency 106FM which serves Canterbury, Whitstable and Herne Bay. The station was founded in September 1997 as <i>CTFM</i>, but was rebranded after a takeover by the KM Group.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Cabin FM is the town's radio station aimed at Herne Bay listeners. It broadcasts 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to the town and surrounding villages on 94.6 FM and around the world on the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 June 2016, OFCOM announced that Cabin had been successful in their bid to obtain a Community Radio Licence. They began broadcasting on FM, in April 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture<span class="anchor" id="Filmography"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-In_popular_culture plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_an_indiscriminate_collection_of_information" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">irrelevant</a> references to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trivia_sections#"In_popular_culture"_and_"Cultural_references"_material" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trivia sections">popular culture</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help Wikipedia to <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit">improve this section</a> by removing the content or adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent sources</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Due to the town's traditional seaside appearance, Herne Bay has often been used as a setting for television programmes and films. The seafront has been featured in programmes such as the <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> period drama <i><a href="/wiki/Upstairs,_Downstairs_(1971_TV_series)" title="Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series)">Upstairs, Downstairs</a></i>, the 1984 BBC seaside comedy <a href="/wiki/Cockles_(TV_series)" title="Cockles (TV series)"><i>Cockles</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/CBBC_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="CBBC (TV channel)">CBBC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tweenies" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tweenies">The Tweenies</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">the BBC</a> comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Britain_(sketch_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Britain (sketch show)">Little Britain</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town's railway station was seen in an episode of the 1970s comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Some_Mothers_Do_%27Ave_%27Em" title="Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em">Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em</a></i>. The town has featured in films such as <a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a>'s <i>French Dressing</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>The Medusa Touch</i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fiction, <a href="/wiki/Jeeves" title="Jeeves">Jeeves</a> from the stories by <a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a> regularly holidays at the town, spending much of his time there fishing.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2022)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>To celebrate <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Coburn" title="Anthony Coburn">Anthony Coburn</a>'s contribution to the <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i> series, <a href="/wiki/BBC_South_East" title="BBC South East">BBC South East</a> celebrated 50 years of <i>Doctor Who</i> by screening the first ever episode <i>An Unearthly Child</i>, at the Kings Hall theatre on 22 November 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The outdoor scenes in the <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV1</a> Comedy <a href="/wiki/Kate_%26_Koji" title="Kate & Koji">Kate and Koji</a> were filmed on the town's Sea Front.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns">Twin towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Twin towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Herne Bay is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with the towns of: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wimereux" title="Wimereux">Wimereux</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>, France;</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Waltrop" title="Waltrop">Waltrop</a>, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Since 1994, the Herne Bay/Wimereux Twinning Association has aimed to promote friendship between the people of the two towns by organising activities, such as cycling trips and quiz evenings. Herne Bay and Waltrop have been twinned since 1976, although as at February 2007, their twinning association was not in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Herne Bay <a href="/wiki/Rowing_club" title="Rowing club">Rowing club</a> promote friendship with the Waltrop rowing club by organising rowing events and visiting in each other's towns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The actor and presenter <a href="/wiki/Bob_Holness" title="Bob Holness">Bob Holness</a> lived in the town as a child and attended Herne Bay Primary School until moving to <a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Kent" title="Ashford, Kent">Ashford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nicki_Chapman" title="Nicki Chapman">Nicki Chapman</a>, the judge on the UK television series <i><a href="/wiki/Popstars" title="Popstars">Popstars</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Idol" title="Pop Idol">Pop Idol</a></i>, was born and raised in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally from London, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Tammet" title="Daniel Tammet">Daniel Tammet</a>, the subject of the UK documentary <i>The Boy with the Incredible Brain</i>, has now moved to the town. He is an <a href="/wiki/Autistic_savant" class="mw-redirect" title="Autistic savant">autistic savant</a> with outstanding abilities in mathematics, sequence memorising and <a href="/wiki/Language_acquisition" title="Language acquisition">language learning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Cecilia_Hill" title="Lydia Cecilia Hill">Lydia Cecilia Hill</a> (1913–1940), known as Cissie Hill, lived at Westcliff; she was a favourite of <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim of Johor">Ibrahim of Johor</a> and former dancer. The Yorkshire-born writer <a href="/wiki/William_Matthew_Scott" title="William Matthew Scott">Will Scott</a> lived and wrote in Herne Bay until his death in 1964.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the late 1960s, many rock and jazz bands were formed around the city of Canterbury, creating a subgenre of music known as the <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_scene" title="Canterbury scene">Canterbury sound</a>. Some of these musicians were residents of Herne Bay, including <a href="/wiki/Dave_Sinclair" title="Dave Sinclair">Dave Sinclair</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Coughlan" title="Richard Coughlan">Richard Coughlan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Caravan_(band)" title="Caravan (band)">Caravan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Ayers" title="Kevin Ayers">Kevin Ayers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Soft_Machine" title="Soft Machine">Soft Machine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/George_W._M._Reynolds" title="George W. M. Reynolds">George W. M. Reynolds</a>, one of the most popular British authors of the early Victorian era, moved to Herne Bay in 1854 and became one of the town's Improvement Commissioners. The children's writer <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Whitaker" title="Evelyn Whitaker">Evelyn Whitaker</a> was born there in 1844. <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Garc%C3%ADa_Ribeyro" class="mw-redirect" title="Héctor García Ribeyro">Héctor García Ribeyro</a>, the Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> in Peru during the 1950s, had part of his schooling at the now defunct Herne Bay <a href="/wiki/International_school" title="International school">International school</a>. Colin Dixon, the depot manager held hostage with his family during the £53 million <a href="/wiki/Securitas_depot_robbery" title="Securitas depot robbery">Securitas depot robbery</a> of February 2006, lived in Herne Bay at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Christian_Palmer" title="Frederick Christian Palmer">Frederick Christian Palmer</a>, known professionally as Fred C. Palmer, was the main public photographer of Herne Bay in the early years of the 20th century. He photographed the detective <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Reid" title="Edmund Reid">Edmund Reid</a>, who had hunted for <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> and who also lived in the town. <a href="/wiki/Ann_Thwaytes" title="Ann Thwaytes">Ann Thwaytes</a> paid for the construction of the Clock Tower. <a href="/wiki/F._W._J._Palmer" title="F. W. J. Palmer">F. W. J. Palmer</a>, Surveyor to Herne Bay Urban District Council 1891–1915, designed both phases of <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Hall,_Herne_Bay" title="King's Hall, Herne Bay">The King's Hall</a> in 1904 and 1913. <a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Davis" title="Gabrielle Davis">Gabrielle Davis</a> was <a href="/wiki/Sheriff_of_Canterbury" title="Sheriff of Canterbury">Sheriff of Canterbury</a> 2009–2010 and helped to save local museums from closure in 2010. <a href="/wiki/William_Matthew_Scott" title="William Matthew Scott">William Matthew Scott</a> (1893–1964) was a local author living at High View Avenue, and architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Trevor_Spashett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Trevor Spashett (page does not exist)">Ernest Trevor Spashett</a> lived next door to him between 1959 and 1965. <a href="/wiki/William_Sidney_Cooper" title="William Sidney Cooper">William Sidney Cooper</a> painted local scenes and is buried at <a href="/wiki/Eddington,_Kent" title="Eddington, Kent">Eddington</a> cemetery. <a href="/wiki/H._Kempton_Dyson" title="H. Kempton Dyson">H. Kempton Dyson</a> designed the Central Bandstand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay_Museum_and_Gallery" title="Herne Bay Museum and Gallery">Herne Bay Museum and Gallery</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2ndlongestpier-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2ndlongestpier_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/piers/herne%20bay%20pier.htm">Herne Bay Pier</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070504192351/http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/piers/herne%20bay%20pier.htm">Archived</a> 4 May 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at www.theheritagetrail.co.uk (accessed 7 July 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-place_names-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-place_names_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/kent/places/names/names_h.shtml">"Kent place names"</a>. bbc.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311041243/http://www.bbc.co.uk/kent/places/names/names_h.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Route+36&rft.pub=Stagecoach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stagecoachbus.com%2Ftimetables%2F36190206.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070322090327/http://www.stagecoachbus.com/timetables/46Triangle.pdf">"Routes 4, 4A and 4X"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Stagecoach. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stagecoachbus.com/timetables/46Triangle.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Routes+4%2C+4A+and+4X&rft.pub=Stagecoach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stagecoachbus.com%2Ftimetables%2F46Triangle.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070304102947/http://www.hernebayhigh.kent.sch.uk/welcome2.html">"Herne Bay High School"</a>. Herne Bay High School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hernebayhigh.kent.sch.uk/welcome2.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herne+Bay+High+School&rft.pub=Herne+Bay+High+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hernebayhigh.kent.sch.uk%2Fwelcome2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/education/04/school_tables/secondary_schools/html/886_gcse_lea.stm">"Schools in Kent"</a>. BBC. 19 October 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060713044316/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/education/04/school_tables/secondary_schools/html/886_gcse_lea.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Schools+in+Kent&rft.date=2005-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Fbsp%2Fhi%2Feducation%2F04%2Fschool_tables%2Fsecondary_schools%2Fhtml%2F886_gcse_lea.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hernebay-jun.kent.sch.uk/">"Herne Bay Junior School"</a>. Herne Bay Junior School. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070410102939/http://www.hernebay-jun.kent.sch.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herne+Bay+Junior+School&rft.pub=Herne+Bay+Junior+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hernebay-jun.kent.sch.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Primary-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Primary_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Primary_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/education/06/school_tables/primary_schools/html/agg_886.stm">"Primary schools in Kent"</a>. BBC. 7 December 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813153121/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/education/06/school_tables/primary_schools/html/agg_886.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Primary+schools+in+Kent&rft.date=2006-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Fbsp%2Fhi%2Feducation%2F06%2Fschool_tables%2Fprimary_schools%2Fhtml%2Fagg_886.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000400/http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/134326">"Grosvenor House"</a>. Ofsted.gov.uk. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/134326">the original</a> on 31 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grosvenor+House&rft.pub=Ofsted.gov.uk&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ofsted.gov.uk%2Finspection-reports%2Ffind-inspection-report%2Fprovider%2FELS%2F134326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203171238/http://cofe.anglican.org/info/education/schools/">"Schools and the Church of England"</a>. Church of England. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cofe.anglican.org/info/education/schools/">the original</a> on 3 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schools+and+the+Church+of+England&rft.pub=Church+of+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cofe.anglican.org%2Finfo%2Feducation%2Fschools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041216071744/http://www.cant-col.ac.uk/adult_com/courses/hernebay.htm">"Canterbury College @ Herne Bay"</a>. Canterbury College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cant-col.ac.uk/adult_com/courses/hernebay.htm">the original</a> on 16 December 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canterbury+College+%40+Herne+Bay&rft.pub=Canterbury+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cant-col.ac.uk%2Fadult_com%2Fcourses%2Fhernebay.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070307145021/http://www.kent.gov.uk/education-and-learning/adult-and-community/your-nearest-centre/canterbury-adc-locations.htm">"Adult and community education"</a>. Kent County Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kent.gov.uk/education-and-learning/adult-and-community/your-nearest-centre/canterbury-adc-locations.htm">the original</a> on 7 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adult+and+community+education&rft.pub=Kent+County+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kent.gov.uk%2Feducation-and-learning%2Fadult-and-community%2Fyour-nearest-centre%2Fcanterbury-adc-locations.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Church site. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unitedchurch.co.uk/">Retrieved 10 May 2014.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512223330/http://www.unitedchurch.co.uk/">Archived</a> 12 May 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvationarmy.org.uk/herne-bay">"Herne Bay | the Salvation Army"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herne+Bay+%26%23124%3B+the+Salvation+Army&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salvationarmy.org.uk%2Fherne-bay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Joint Herne Bay churches site. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchestogetherhernebay.org.uk/pdfs/List%20of%20Churches.pdf">Retrieved 10 May 2014.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512222254/http://www.churchestogetherhernebay.org.uk/pdfs/List%20of%20Churches.pdf">Archived</a> 12 May 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Church website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beaconhernebay.org.uk/">Retrieved 10 May 2014.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512220336/http://www.beaconhernebay.org.uk/">Archived</a> 12 May 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Church site. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunnyhill.org.uk/">Retrieved 10 May 2014.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512220826/http://www.sunnyhill.org.uk/">Archived</a> 12 May 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Church site. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hernebaychristianspiritualistchurch.org.uk/">Retrieved 10 May 2014.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512222755/http://www.hernebaychristianspiritualistchurch.org.uk/">Archived</a> 12 May 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hernebayfestival.co.uk/">"Herne Bay Festival 2008"</a>. Canterbury City Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080728001358/http://www.hernebayfestival.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herne+Bay+Festival+2008&rft.pub=Canterbury+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hernebayfestival.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203175201/http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/hernebayinbloom">"Herne Bay in Bloom"</a>. Canterbury City Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/hernebayinbloom">the original</a> on 3 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herne+Bay+in+Bloom&rft.pub=Canterbury+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury.gov.uk%2Fhernebayinbloom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hernebaylittletheatre.com/">"Herne Bay Little Theatre"</a>. Little Theatre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091130210302/http://hernebaylittletheatre.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herne+Bay+Little+Theatre&rft.pub=Little+Theatre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hernebaylittletheatre.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatrecraft.org.uk/">"Theatrecraft"</a>. Theatrecraft. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091213221014/http://www.theatrecraft.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theatrecraft&rft.pub=Theatrecraft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatrecraft.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205051110/http://www.strodepark.org.uk/theatre_in_the_park.htm">"Theatre in the Park"</a>. Theatre in the Park. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strodepark.org.uk/theatre_in_the_park.htm">the original</a> on 5 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theatre+in+the+Park&rft.pub=Theatre+in+the+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.strodepark.org.uk%2Ftheatre_in_the_park.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dlifezap-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dlifezap_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060927071608/http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/assets/districtlife/districtlife11.pdf">"That's The Way We Do It"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. District Life. Summer 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canterbury.gov.uk/assets/districtlife/districtlife11.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=That%27s+The+Way+We+Do+It&rft.pub=District+Life&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury.gov.uk%2Fassets%2Fdistrictlife%2Fdistrictlife11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbaa.co.uk/images/2006/2007%20fixtures%20a4.PDF">"2007 Competition Fixtures"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Herne Bay Angling Association. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926133551/http://www.hbaa.co.uk/images/2006/2007%20fixtures%20a4.PDF">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2007+Competition+Fixtures&rft.pub=Herne+Bay+Angling+Association&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbaa.co.uk%2Fimages%2F2006%2F2007%2520fixtures%2520a4.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630224311/http://www.hernebayhockey.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15&Itemid=115">"Men's 1st XI"</a>. Herne Bay Hockey Club. 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Herne Bay Judo Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150223233617/http://hernebayjudoclub.com/the-clun/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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BBC. 22 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131122100155/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006pfp8">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr+Who+50th+anniversary+screening&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2013-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb006pfp8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050115091033/http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/cgi-bin/buildpage.pl?mysql=1136">"Herne Bay Twinning Contacts"</a>. Canterbury City Council. 6 February 2007. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Herne+Bay+Twinning+Contacts&rft.pub=Canterbury+City+Council&rft.date=2007-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury.gov.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fbuildpage.pl%3Fmysql%3D1136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928184952/http://www.waltrop.de/buergerservice/index.html?seite=angebot&id=553">"Städtepartnerschaften"</a> (in German). Waltrop.de. 6 February 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waltrop.de/buergerservice/index.html?seite=angebot&id=553">the original</a> on 28 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften&rft.pub=Waltrop.de&rft.date=2007-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltrop.de%2Fbuergerservice%2Findex.html%3Fseite%3Dangebot%26id%3D553&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2007" class="citation web cs1">Adams, Katherine (26 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/kent/content/articles/2007/02/26/bob_holness_feature.shtml">"Interview with Bob Holness"</a>. BBC Kent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100305124448/http://www.bbc.co.uk/kent/content/articles/2007/02/26/bob_holness_feature.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+Bob+Holness&rft.pub=BBC+Kent&rft.date=2007-02-26&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fkent%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2007%2F02%2F26%2Fbob_holness_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2005" class="citation news cs1">Burke, Louise (6 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/MY+PAP+PICS%3A+NICKI+CHAPMAN%3B+%60I+don't+know+if+I'll+ever+have+any...-a0129783032">"My Pap Pics: Nicki Chapman"</a>. <i>Sunday Mirror</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908205407/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/MY+PAP+PICS%3A+NICKI+CHAPMAN%3B+%60I+don't+know+if+I'll+ever+have+any...-a0129783032">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Mirror&rft.atitle=My+Pap+Pics%3A+Nicki+Chapman&rft.date=2005-03-06&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FMY%2BPAP%2BPICS%253A%2BNICKI%2BCHAPMAN%253B%2B%2560I%2Bdon%27t%2Bknow%2Bif%2BI%27ll%2Bever%2Bhave%2Bany...-a0129783032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/3513230.stm">"Big slice of pi sets new record"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 March 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061225013040/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/3513230.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Big+slice+of+pi+sets+new+record&rft.date=2004-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2F3513230.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120906191300/http://www.dave-sinclair.co.uk/ds_3.asp">"Dave Sinclair"</a>. Dave-Sinclair.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dave-sinclair.co.uk/ds_3.asp">the original</a> on 6 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dave+Sinclair&rft.pub=Dave-Sinclair.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dave-sinclair.co.uk%2Fds_3.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlancey2003" class="citation news cs1">Glancey, Jonathan (4 July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts.guardian.co.uk/fridayreview/story/0,12102,990313,00.html">"You need a bit missing upstairs to play this game"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080308031930/http://arts.guardian.co.uk/fridayreview/story/0,12102,990313,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=You+need+a+bit+missing+upstairs+to+play+this+game&rft.date=2003-07-04&rft.aulast=Glancey&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farts.guardian.co.uk%2Ffridayreview%2Fstory%2F0%2C12102%2C990313%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4754786.stm">"Securitas robbery: how it happened"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 27 February 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080201011006/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/4754786.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Securitas+robbery%3A+how+it+happened&rft.date=2006-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fkent%2F4754786.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHerne+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bundock, M., <i>Victorian Herne Bay</i>: Herne Bay Past Series 6 (Herne Bay Historical Records Society, 1 February 2011) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904661-16-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904661-16-0">978-1-904661-16-0</a></li> <li>Gough, H., <i>Herne Bay's Piers</i>: Herne Bay Past Series 1 (HBHRS, October 2008) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904661-07-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904661-07-8">978-1-904661-07-8</a></li> <li>Gough, H., <i>Mills and Milling in the Herne Bay Area</i>: Herne Bay Past Series 3 (HBHRS, April 2010) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904661-13-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904661-13-9">978-1-904661-13-9</a></li> <li>Fishpool, J., <i>A Town at War: Herne Bay in the Second World War</i>: Herne Bay Past Series 5 (HBHRS, 3 December 2010) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-904661-15-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-904661-15-7">1-904661-15-7</a></li> <li>Fishpool, J., <i>Herne Bay's Hotels and Public Houses</i>: Herne Bay Past Series 2 (HBHRS, August 2009) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904661-08-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904661-08-5">978-1-904661-08-5</a></li> <li>Fishpool, J., <i>Schools and Colleges in the Herne Bay Area</i>: Herne Bay Past Series 4 (HBHRS, August 2010) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904661-14-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904661-14-6">978-1-904661-14-6</a></li> <li>Gough, H. and Fishpool, J., <i>Smuggling in and Around Herne Bay</i>: Herne Bay Past Series 7 (HBHRS, October 2011) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904661-17-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904661-17-7">978-1-904661-17-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herne_Bay&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herne_Bay,_Kent" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Herne Bay, Kent">Herne Bay, Kent</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="2125" data-mwtitle="Herne_Bay.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Herne_Bay.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Herne_Bay.ogg/Herne_Bay.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spoken Wikipedia"><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canterbury" title="Template:Canterbury"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canterbury" title="Template talk:Canterbury"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canterbury" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canterbury"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_villages_in_the_Canterbury_district_of_Kent,_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Towns and villages in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, England</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg/100px-Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg/150px-Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg/200px-Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adisham" title="Adisham">Adisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barham,_Kent" title="Barham, Kent">Barham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekesbourne" title="Bekesbourne">Bekesbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltinge" title="Beltinge">Beltinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopsbourne" title="Bishopsbourne">Bishopsbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blean" title="Blean">Blean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyden_Gate" title="Boyden Gate">Boyden Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramling" title="Bramling">Bramling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge,_Kent" title="Bridge, Kent">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Oak,_Kent" title="Broad Oak, Kent">Broad Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broomfield,_Herne_Bay" title="Broomfield, Herne Bay">Broomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartham" title="Chartham">Chartham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestfield" title="Chestfield">Chestfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chislet" title="Chislet">Chislet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddington,_Kent" title="Eddington, Kent">Eddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordwich" title="Fordwich">Fordwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays,_Kent" title="Grays, Kent">Grays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackington" title="Hackington">Hackington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbledown" title="Harbledown">Harbledown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_Corner" title="Hawthorn Corner">Hawthorn Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne,_Kent" title="Herne, Kent">Herne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Herne Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersden" title="Hersden">Hersden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillborough" title="Hillborough">Hillborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoath" title="Hoath">Hoath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ickham" class="mw-redirect" title="Ickham">Ickham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Kent" title="Kingston, Kent">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlebourne" title="Littlebourne">Littlebourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Hardres" title="Lower Hardres">Lower Hardres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshside,_Kent" title="Marshside, Kent">Marshside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nackington" title="Nackington">Nackington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrixbourne" title="Patrixbourne">Patrixbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petham" title="Petham">Petham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pett_Bottom_(Canterbury)" title="Pett Bottom (Canterbury)">Pett Bottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reculver" title="Reculver">Reculver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Common" title="Rough Common">Rough Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stodmarsh" title="Stodmarsh">Stodmarsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuppington" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuppington">Stuppington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturry" title="Sturry">Sturry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swalecliffe" title="Swalecliffe">Swalecliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tankerton" title="Tankerton">Tankerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanington" title="Thanington">Thanington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Hill,_Kent" title="Tyler Hill, Kent">Tyler Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Harbledown" title="Upper Harbledown">Upper Harbledown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Hardres" title="Upper Hardres">Upper Hardres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstreet" title="Upstreet">Upstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Kent" title="Waltham, Kent">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbere" title="Westbere">Westbere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitstable" title="Whitstable">Whitstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickhambreaux" title="Wickhambreaux">Wickhambreaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wincheap" title="Wincheap">Wincheap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womenswold" title="Womenswold">Womenswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolage_Green" title="Woolage Green">Woolage Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolage_Village" title="Woolage Village">Woolage Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkletts" title="Yorkletts">Yorkletts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>The city of <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Kent" title="List of places in Kent">List of places in Kent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kent&#124;link=Kent_Ceremonial_county_of_Kent" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kent" title="Template:Kent"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kent" title="Template talk:Kent"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kent" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kent"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kent&#124;link=Kent_Ceremonial_county_of_Kent" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent"><img alt="Kent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FlagOfKent.svg/23px-FlagOfKent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FlagOfKent.svg/35px-FlagOfKent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FlagOfKent.svg/46px-FlagOfKent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kent" title="Portal:Kent">Kent Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Medway" title="Medway">Medway</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Ashford" title="Borough of Ashford">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Dartford" title="Borough of Dartford">Dartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_District" title="Dover District">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkestone_and_Hythe_District" title="Folkestone and Hythe District">Folkestone and Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesham" title="Gravesham">Gravesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Maidstone" title="Borough of Maidstone">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks_District" title="Sevenoaks District">Sevenoaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Swale" title="Borough of Swale">Swale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanet_District" title="Thanet District">Thanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge_and_Malling" title="Tonbridge and Malling">Tonbridge and Malling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Borough of Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Kent" title="Ashford, Kent">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadstairs" title="Broadstairs">Broadstairs</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham,_Kent" title="Chatham, Kent">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook,_Kent" title="Cranbrook, Kent">Cranbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deal,_Kent" title="Deal, Kent">Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenbridge,_Kent" title="Edenbridge, Kent">Edenbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faversham" title="Faversham">Faversham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkestone" title="Folkestone">Folkestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordwich" title="Fordwich">Fordwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillingham,_Kent" title="Gillingham, Kent">Gillingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesend" title="Gravesend">Gravesend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkinge" title="Hawkinge">Hawkinge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Herne Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hythe,_Kent" title="Hythe, Kent">Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydd" title="Lydd">Lydd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidstone" title="Maidstone">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margate" title="Margate">Margate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minster,_Swale" title="Minster, Swale">Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Romney" title="New Romney">New Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfleet" title="Northfleet">Northfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddock_Wood" title="Paddock Wood">Paddock Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenborough" title="Queenborough">Queenborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainham,_Kent" title="Rainham, Kent">Rainham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsgate" title="Ramsgate">Ramsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Kent" title="Rochester, Kent">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich,_Kent" title="Sandwich, Kent">Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks" title="Sevenoaks">Sevenoaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheerness" title="Sheerness">Sheerness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sittingbourne" title="Sittingbourne">Sittingbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snodland" title="Snodland">Snodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southborough,_Kent" title="Southborough, Kent">Southborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strood" title="Strood">Strood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanley" title="Swanley">Swanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenterden" title="Tenterden">Tenterden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge" title="Tonbridge">Tonbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmer" title="Walmer">Walmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Malling" title="West Malling">West Malling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerham" title="Westerham">Westerham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate-on-Sea" title="Westgate-on-Sea">Westgate-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitstable" title="Whitstable">Whitstable</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Kent" title="List of civil parishes in Kent">List of civil parishes in Kent</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See:</i> <a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Kent" title="Rivers of Kent">Rivers of Kent</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kent" title="Flag of Kent">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Kent">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_Kent" title="List of MPs for Kent">Members of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kent" title="Geography of Kent">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Kent" title="List of places in Kent">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Kent_by_population" title="List of settlements in Kent by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Kent" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Kent">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Kent" title="Category:Country houses in Kent">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Kent" title="Grade I listed buildings in Kent">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Kent" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Kent">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Kent" title="Scheduled monuments in Kent">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kent" title="History of Kent">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Kent" title="List of schools in Kent">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Kent" title="List of museums in Kent">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Kent" title="Lord Lieutenant of Kent">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Kent" title="High Sheriff of Kent">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Kent" title="List of people from Kent">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kent" title="Transport in Kent">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Kent" title="List of windmills in Kent">Windmills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_in_Kent" title="Category:Culture in Kent">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Paramount" class="mw-redirect" title="London Paramount">London Paramount</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929286#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929286#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929286#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134849780">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjH9MtBvYTdw9VHFTtYfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5059073-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78087939">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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