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data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> View source </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>James David Vance (born James Donald Bowman;<a href="#cite_note-namechange-3">[a]</a> August 2, 1984) is an American politician, attorney, author, and former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Marine">United States Marine</a> who is the <a href="/wiki/Vice_president-elect_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president-elect of the United States">vice president-elect of the United States</a>. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, he has served since 2023 as the <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">junior</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. He was <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Running_mate" title="Running mate">running mate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>. <table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">JD Vance</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Official portait of JD Vance. He is a middle-age, bearded white man, wearing a suit and red tie. Behind him, there are the US and Ohio flags partially visible." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg/220px-Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg/330px-Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg/440px-Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6201" data-file-height="7752"></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President-elect of the United States">Vice President-elect of the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assuming office January 20, 2025</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (elect)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeding</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Ohio</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office January 3, 2023<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Rob Portman</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">James Donald Bowman</div> (1984-08-02) August 2, 1984 (age 40) <a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Ohio" title="Middletown, Ohio">Middletown, Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Usha_Vance" title="Usha Vance">Usha Chilukuri</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2014)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li>author</li><li>venture capitalist</li><li>attorney</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="JD Vance's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg/128px-JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg/192px-JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg/256px-JD_Vance_Signature-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="229"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jdvance.com">jdvance.com</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28935729#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vance.senate.gov">vance.senate.gov</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">2003–2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Corporal_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporal (United States)">Corporal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2nd_Marine_Aircraft_Wing" title="2nd Marine Aircraft Wing">2nd Marine Aircraft Wing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achievement_Medal" title="Achievement Medal">Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal</a><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence2024-07-16-1">[1]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Good_Conduct_Medal_(United_States)" title="Good Conduct Medal (United States)">Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal</a><a href="#cite_note-Lawrence2024-07-16-1">[1]</a> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Writing career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Memoir" title="Memoir">Memoir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Audie_Award_for_Nonfiction" title="Audie Award for Nonfiction">Audie Award for Nonfiction</a> (2017)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:JD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg" title="File:JD Vance questions witnesses on the effectiveness of Russian sanctions.ogg">Vance's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="86" data-mwtitle="JD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/JD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/JD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg/JD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"></track></audio></div> <div class="description">Vance questions witnesses on the effectiveness of <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian sanctions</a> <a href="/wiki/File:JD_Vance_questions_witnesses_on_the_effectiveness_of_Russian_sanctions.ogg" title="File:JD Vance questions witnesses on the effectiveness of Russian sanctions.ogg">Recorded February 28, 2023</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output 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0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style> After high school, Vance joined the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a>, where he served as a military journalist from 2003 to 2007. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a>. He practiced briefly as a corporate lawyer before embarking on a career in the tech industry as a venture capitalist. His memoir, <a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a>, was published in 2016 and <a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy_(film)" title="Hillbilly Elegy (film)">adapted into a film</a> in 2020. Vance won the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">2022 United States Senate election in Ohio</a>, defeating <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a>. After <a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">initially opposing Donald Trump's candidacy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 election</a>, Vance became a strong Trump supporter during <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump's first presidency</a>. In July 2024, Trump <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">selected</a> Vance as his running mate before the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>. Vance has been characterized as a <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">national conservative</a><a href="#cite_note-vZW-2022-01-04-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vZW-2022-01-04-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> and he describes himself as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">postliberal</a> right.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:14-8">[7]</a> His <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">political positions</a> include opposition to <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">abortion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex marriage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#Aid_to_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">American military aid to Ukraine</a>. Vance is an outspoken critic of <a href="/wiki/Childlessness" title="Childlessness">childlessness</a> and has acknowledged <a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Catholic theology</a>'s influence on his sociopolitical positions.<a href="#cite_note-Corn-2024-08-01-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hill-childless-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life,_military_service,_and_education">1 Early life, military service, and education</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_career">2 Early career</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Our_Ohio_Renewal">2.1 Our Ohio Renewal</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#AppHarvest">2.2 AppHarvest</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#U.S._Senate_(2023%E2%80%93present)">3 U.S. Senate (2023–present)</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#2022_campaign">3.1 2022 campaign</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Tenure">3.2 Tenure</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Committee_assignments">3.2.1 Committee assignments</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#2024_presidential_election">4 2024 presidential election</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Vice-presidential_campaign">4.1 Vice-presidential campaign</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Comments_on_childlessness">4.2 Comments on childlessness</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Comments_on_Haitian_immigrants">4.3 Comments on Haitian immigrants</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Opinion_polls">4.4 Opinion polls</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Vice-presidential_debate">4.5 Vice-presidential debate</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Political_positions">5 Political positions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Personal_life">6 Personal life</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Electoral_history">7 Electoral history</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Works">8 Works</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Notes">9 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#References">10 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#External_links">11 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Early_life,_military_service,_and_education">Early life, military service, and education</h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Vance was born James Donald Bowman on August 2, 1984, in <a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Ohio" title="Middletown, Ohio">Middletown, Ohio</a>,<a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-14">[13]</a> to Beverly Carol (née Vance; born 1961) and Donald Ray Bowman (1959–2023). He is of <a href="/wiki/Scots-Irish_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots-Irish Americans">Scots-Irish</a> descent.<a href="#cite_note-New_Yorker_2016-09-12-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> His parents divorced when he was a toddler.<a href="#cite_note-:1-14">[13]</a> After Bowman was adopted by his mother's third husband, Bob Hamel, his mother changed his name to James David Hamel to remove his father's name while using an uncle's name to preserve his nickname, JD.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVance201694-18">[17]</a> Vance has written that his childhood was marked by poverty and abuse, and that his mother struggled with drug addiction.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Vance and his sister Lindsey were raised primarily by his maternal grandparents, James (1929–1997) and Bonnie Vance (née Blanton; 1933–2005), whom they called "Papaw" and "Mamaw".<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png/165px-J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="982"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 165px;height: 216px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png/165px-J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png" data-width="165" data-height="216" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png/247px-J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png/330px-J.D._Vance_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Portrait.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Vance (then Hamel) in the <a href="/wiki/US_Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="US Marine Corps">US Marine Corps</a>, 2003</figcaption></figure> At age 17, Vance began his first job, as a cashier at Dillman Foods, a local grocery store.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> After graduating from <a href="/wiki/Middletown_High_School_(Ohio)" title="Middletown High School (Ohio)">Middletown High School</a> in 2003, Vance enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:32-22">[21]</a> where he served as a <a href="/wiki/Military_journalism_in_the_United_States" title="Military journalism in the United States">military journalist</a> with the <a href="/wiki/2nd_Marine_Aircraft_Wing" title="2nd Marine Aircraft Wing">2nd Marine Aircraft Wing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:132-23">[22]</a> During his four-year service, he was deployed to <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq in 2005</a> for six months in a non-combat role, writing articles and taking photographs.<a href="#cite_note-:32-22">[21]</a> He attained the rank of corporal and his decorations included the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Good_Conduct_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal">Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Navy_and_Marine_Corps_Achievement_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal">Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:132-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Washington_Post_16_July_20242-25">[24]</a> Using the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a>,<a href="#cite_note-j279-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> Vance attended <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> from September 2007<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVance2016-28">[27]</a> to August 2009,<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> graduating <a href="/wiki/Latin_honors#United_States" title="Latin honors">summa cum laude</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> with majors in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Vance then attended <a href="/wiki/Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:12-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> where he formed a close friendship with <a href="/wiki/Jamil_Jivani" title="Jamil Jivani">Jamil Jivani</a>, a future <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">member of Canadian parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vZW-2022-01-04-4">[3]</a> During his first year, Professor <a href="/wiki/Amy_Chua" title="Amy Chua">Amy Chua</a> persuaded Vance to begin writing his memoir, Hillbilly Elegy.<a href="#cite_note-Hillbily-Atlantic-33">[32]</a> In 2010 and 2011, Vance wrote for <a href="/wiki/David_Frum" title="David Frum">David Frum</a>'s "FrumForum" website under the name J. D. Hamel.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> He graduated in 2013 with a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> degree.<a href="#cite_note-:12-31">[30]</a> Although Hillbilly Elegy implies that Vance adopted his grandparents' surname of Vance upon his marriage in 2014,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVance2016339-36">[35]</a> the name change actually occurred in 2013, as he was about to graduate from Yale.<a href="#cite_note-smyth-2">[2]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> After graduating from law school, Vance worked for Republican Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">John Cornyn</a>. He spent a year as a <a href="/wiki/Law_clerk" title="Law clerk">law clerk</a> for Judge <a href="/wiki/David_Bunning" title="David Bunning">David Bunning</a> of the <a href="/wiki/US_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="US District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky">US District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky</a>,<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> then worked at the law firm <a href="/wiki/Sidley_Austin" title="Sidley Austin">Sidley Austin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> beginning a brief career as a <a href="/wiki/Corporate_lawyer" title="Corporate lawyer">corporate lawyer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Having practiced law for slightly under two years, Vance moved to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> to work in the technology industry as a <a href="/wiki/Venture_capitalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Venture capitalist">venture capitalist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-31">[30]</a> Between 2016 and 2017, he served as a principal at <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a>'s firm, Mithril Capital.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> In June 2016, <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a> published Vance's book, <a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy:_A_Memoir_of_a_Family_and_Culture_in_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis">Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis</a>. The memoir recounts the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Appalachian culture">Appalachian culture</a> and socioeconomic problems of Vance's small-town upbringing.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_review-42">[41]</a> Hillbilly Elegy was on <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">The New York Times Best Seller list</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Non-Fiction_Best_Sellers_of_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times Non-Fiction Best Sellers of 2016">2016</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Non-Fiction_Best_Sellers_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times Non-Fiction Best Sellers of 2017">2017</a>. The Times listed it among "6 Books to Help Understand Trump's Win",<a href="#cite_note-6_Books2-43">[42]</a> and Vance was profiled in <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, which called him "the voice of the <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_2017-02-06-44">[43]</a> In <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>, Sarah Jones criticized Vance as "liberal media's favorite <a href="/wiki/White_trash" title="White trash">white trash</a>–splainer" and a "false prophet of <a href="/wiki/Blue_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue America">blue America</a>", calling the book "little more than a list of myths about <a href="/wiki/Welfare_queen" title="Welfare queen">welfare queens</a>".<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> Hillbilly Elegy's success helped propel Vance into contact with social elites, and he began writing a column for The New York Times. Vance later said that his interactions with social elites from this time, particularly their perceived disdain for "the people he grew up with", helped shape his later views.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> In 2017, Vance joined the investment firm <a href="/wiki/Revolution_LLC" title="Revolution LLC">Revolution LLC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:15-47">[46]</a> It was founded by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Case" title="Steve Case">Steve Case</a>, who co-founded <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:15-47">[46]</a> Vance was tasked with expanding the "Rise of the Rest" initiative, which focuses on growing investments in underserved regions outside <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:15-47">[46]</a> Vance was a <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> contributor in 2017 and 2018.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> In April 2017, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> signed on to direct <a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy_(film)" title="Hillbilly Elegy (film)">the film version</a> of Hillbilly Elegy, which was released in select theaters on November 11, 2020. It was released on <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> for streaming.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> In 2019, Vance served on the board of advisors of the <a href="/wiki/With_Honor_Fund" title="With Honor Fund">With Honor Fund</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee#Super_PACs" title="Political action committee">Super PAC</a> that helps veterans run for office.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> From 2020 to 2023, he served on the board of advisors of American Moment, a networking and training organization for young conservatives that is affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> In 2019, Vance and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Buskirk" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Buskirk">Chris Buskirk</a> co-founded the conservative political advocacy group <a href="/wiki/Rockbridge_Network" title="Rockbridge Network">Rockbridge Network</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> In 2019, Vance co-founded venture capital firm Narya Capital in Cincinnati with financial backing from Thiel, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> In 2020, he raised $93 million for the firm.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> With Thiel and former Trump adviser Darren Blanton, Vance has invested in <a href="/wiki/Rumble_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumble (website)">Rumble</a>, a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Online_video_platform" title="Online video platform">online video platform</a> popular with the political right.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-57">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Our_Ohio_Renewal">Our Ohio Renewal</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="768"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 193px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="193" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-J._D._Vance_2017_05_18_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Vance speaks to the City Club of Cleveland, May 2017</figcaption></figure> In December 2016, Vance said he planned to move to Ohio and would consider starting a nonprofit or running for office.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_2017-02-06-44">[43]</a> In Ohio, he started Our Ohio Renewal, a <a href="/wiki/501(c)_organization#501(c)(4)" title="501(c) organization">501(c)(4)</a> advocacy organization focused on education, addiction, and other "social ills" he had mentioned in his memoir.<a href="#cite_note-:17-59">[58]</a> According to a 2017 archived capture of the nonprofit's website, the members of the advisory board were <a href="/wiki/Keith_Humphreys" title="Keith Humphreys">Keith Humphreys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamil_Jivani" title="Jamil Jivani">Jamil Jivani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuval_Levin" title="Yuval Levin">Yuval Levin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sally_Satel" title="Sally Satel">Sally Satel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-h036-61">[60]</a> According to a 2020 capture of the website, those four remained in those positions throughout the organization's existence.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Our Ohio Renewal closed by 2021 with sparse achievements.<a href="#cite_note-:17-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> According to Jivani, the organization's director of law and policy, its work was derailed by Jivani's <a href="/wiki/Lymphoma" title="Lymphoma">cancer diagnosis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jivani-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> It raised around $221,000 in 2017 (including $80,000 from Vance himself) and spent the majority of its revenue on <a href="/wiki/Overhead_costs" class="mw-redirect" title="Overhead costs">overhead costs</a> and travel. In subsequent years, it raised less than $50,000.<a href="#cite_note-h036-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-y409-66">[65]</a> During Vance's 2022 campaign for US Senate, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a>, the Democratic nominee, said the charity was a front for Vance's political ambitions. Ryan pointed to reports that the organization paid a Vance political adviser and conducted public opinion polling, while its efforts to address addiction failed. Vance denied the characterization.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-OurWebsiteArchive-72">[b]</a> Our Ohio Renewal's tax filings showed that in its first year, it spent more (over $63,000) on "management services" provided by its executive director <a href="/wiki/Jai_Chabria" title="Jai Chabria">Jai Chabria</a>, who also served as Vance's top political adviser, than it did on programs to fight opioid abuse.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-h036-61">[60]</a> In 2017, Vance formed a similarly named <a href="/wiki/501(c)_organization#501(c)(3)" title="501(c) organization">501(c)(3)</a> organization, Our Ohio Renewal Foundation, which raised around $69,000 from 2017 to 2023.<a href="#cite_note-y409-66">[65]</a> As of September 2024, the foundation had not spent any funds since 2019.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (AP) and <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>, the charity's biggest accomplishment, sending psychiatrist <a href="/wiki/Sally_Satel" title="Sally Satel">Sally Satel</a> to Ohio's Appalachian region for a yearlong residency in 2018, was "tainted" by the ties among Satel, her employer, <a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a> (AEI), and <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Pharma" title="Purdue Pharma">Purdue Pharma</a>, in the form of knowledge exchange between Satel and Purdue and financial support from Purdue to AEI, as found by a ProPublica 2019 investigation. In an email to AP, Satel denied having any relationship with Purdue or any knowledge of Purdue's donations to AEI.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-h036-61">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AppHarvest">AppHarvest</h3></div> From March 2017 to April 2021, Vance served on the board of directors of the <a href="/wiki/Startup" class="mw-redirect" title="Startup">startup</a> AppHarvest, which carried out indoor <a href="/wiki/Vertical_farming" title="Vertical farming">vertical farming</a> in Kentucky. AppHarvest was also one of Narya Capital's first publicly announced investments; touting the company's commitment to bring good jobs with health care benefits to an economically depressed area of Appalachia, Vance publicly advocated for AppHarvest, in February 2021 telling the media that it was "not just a good investment opportunity, it's a great business that's making a big difference in the world". AppHarvest went bankrupt in 2023 while owing over $340 million. Citing interviews with former AppHarvest workers, CNN reported that some of them believed "Vance and other board members should have recognized and responded to warning signs that company officials were misleading the public and their own investors."<a href="#cite_note-Lah-77">[75]</a> Company founder Jonathan Webb and top executives collectively had little experience with <a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">horticulture</a> and indoor agriculture, and the company struggled to meet its produce buyers' standards.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-appharvest-78">[76]</a> Workers complained to authorities about "brutal" working conditions stemming from high temperatures in company greenhouses coupled with allegedly heavy production demands, lack of safety gear, and few rest and water breaks. After many local workers quit, they were replaced by migrant contract workers mostly from Mexico and Guatemala, who eventually constituted over half the company's labor force.<a href="#cite_note-Lah-77">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-appharvest-78">[76]</a> Vance never held an operational role at the company, and his vice-presidential campaign said he had been unaware of the complaints about working conditions and that the decision to hire migrants was made after he resigned from the board.<a href="#cite_note-Lah-77">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-appharvest-78">[76]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="U.S._Senate_(2023–present)">U.S. Senate (2023–present)</h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_campaign">2022 campaign</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">2022 United States Senate election in Ohio</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Final results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg/210px-2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="810"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 210px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg/210px-2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg.png" data-alt="Final results by county" data-width="210" data-height="210" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg/315px-2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg/420px-2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption> Final results by Ohio county in 2022:<div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"> JD Vance</div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> 80–90%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> 70–80%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> 60–70%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> 50–60%</div> </li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a></div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> 60–70%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"> 50–60%</div> </li></ul> </div></figcaption></figure> In early 2018, Vance considered running for the <a href="/wiki/US_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="US Senate">US Senate</a> against <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a>,<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> but did not.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> In March 2021, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a> gave $10 million to Protect Ohio Values, a <a href="/wiki/Super_PAC" title="Super PAC">super PAC</a> created in February to support a potential Vance candidacy.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2021-03-15-81">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Robert Mercer</a> also gave an undisclosed amount.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2021-03-15-81">[79]</a> In April, Vance expressed interest in running for the Senate seat being vacated by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Rob Portman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Axios_2021-04-30-84">[82]</a> In May, he launched an <a href="/wiki/Exploratory_committee" title="Exploratory committee">exploratory committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> Vance announced his Senate campaign in Ohio on July 1, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:1-14">[13]</a> On May 3, 2022, he won the Republican primary with 32% of the vote,<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> defeating multiple candidates, including <a href="/wiki/Josh_Mandel" title="Josh Mandel">Josh Mandel</a> (23%) and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dolan" title="Matt Dolan">Matt Dolan</a> (22%).<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> On November 8, in the general election, Vance defeated <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a> with 53% of the vote to Ryan's 47%.<a href="#cite_note-:1-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT2023Jun7-88">[86]</a> This vote share was considered a vast underperformance compared to other Ohio Republicans, especially in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Ohio gubernatorial election">coinciding gubernatorial election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tecotzky-Dorman-89">[87]</a> While Vance had often previously spelled his name with periods after the initials of his given names ("J.D.") – including in the publication of Hillbilly Elegy – he dropped this styling after becoming a candidate for office by removing the periods ("JD").<a href="#cite_note-smyth-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3></div> On January 3, 2023, Vance was sworn in to the Senate as a member of the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a>. Data from mid-July 2024 showed that Vance had made 45 Senate speeches and sponsored 57 legislative bills, none of which had passed the Senate; he had also co-sponsored 288 bills, of which two passed both the Senate and the House, but were vetoed by President Biden.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a> reported that Vance responded to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Ohio_train_derailment" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Ohio train derailment">2023 train derailment</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Palestine,_Ohio" title="East Palestine, Ohio">East Palestine, Ohio</a>, before top Biden administration officials were visibly engaged. Vance criticized the Biden administration for what he saw as a lackluster response to the derailment of a train carrying toxic chemicals, which were later released in a controlled burn. The Biden administration said that federal investigators were on scene soon after the derailment, although it eventually sent Transportation Secretary <a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a> to visit the scene as well.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-wapoep-92">[90]</a> Vance's office posted on social media about the derailment a day after it occurred and his office released an official statement within 10 days. Vance himself visited the area about two weeks after the derailment.<a href="#cite_note-wapoep-92">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> On February 26, Vance wrote an <a href="/wiki/Op-ed" title="Op-ed">op-ed</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> supporting the provision of <a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program" title="Paycheck Protection Program">PPP-style funds</a> to those affected by the derailment, which some Republican senators criticized.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J._D._Vance_(53068380577).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/J._D._Vance_%2853068380577%29.jpg/220px-J._D._Vance_%2853068380577%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/J._D._Vance_%2853068380577%29.jpg/220px-J._D._Vance_%2853068380577%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/J._D._Vance_%2853068380577%29.jpg/330px-J._D._Vance_%2853068380577%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/J._D._Vance_%2853068380577%29.jpg/440px-J._D._Vance_%2853068380577%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Vance speaking with attendees at the 2023 Turning Point Action Conference</figcaption></figure> On March 1, Vance and fellow Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown cosponsored bipartisan legislation to prevent derailments like the one in East Palestine.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> In June 2023, Vance collaborated with Senator <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> to claw back <a href="/wiki/Golden_parachute" title="Golden parachute">executive pay when big banks fail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> The same month, he voted against raising the debt ceiling, standing against final passage of the <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> and saying it would result in "a reduced military in the face of a rising threat from China".<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> In July 2023, Vance and Representative <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a> introduced legislation that would have made <a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender-affirming care">gender-affirming care</a> for minors a federal crime, with penalties of up to 12 years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> In June 2024, Vance sponsored the Dismantle DEI Act, which would ban federal <a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">diversity, equity, and inclusion</a> programs and funding for agencies, contractors, and organizations receiving federal funds.<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> Since becoming the 2024 Republican vice-presidential nominee, Vance has not been present for any Senate votes.<a href="#cite_note-w440-104">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-w072-105">[103]</a> He will resign on or before <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">January 20, 2025</a>, when he will be inaugurated as <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president of the United States</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Banking_Subcommittee_on_Financial_Institutions_and_Consumer_Protection" title="United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection">Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection subcommittee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Banking_Subcommittee_on_Housing,_Transportation,_and_Community_Development" title="United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development">Housing, Transportation, and Community Development subcommittee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Banking_Subcommittee_on_Securities,_Insurance,_and_Investment" title="United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment">Securities, Insurance, and Investment subcommittee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation">Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Communications,_Media,_and_Broadband" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications, Media, and Broadband">Communications, Media, and Broadband subcommittee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Oceans,_Fisheries,_Climate_Change_and_Manufacturing" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Oceans, Fisheries, Climate Change and Manufacturing">Oceans, Fisheries, Climate Change, and Manufacturing subcommittee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Space_and_Science" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space and Science">Space and Science subcommittee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Special_Committee_on_Aging" title="United States Senate Special Committee on Aging">Senate Special Committee on Aging</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="2024_presidential_election">2024 presidential election</h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice-presidential_campaign">Vice-presidential campaign</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection</a></div> On January 31, 2023, Vance endorsed former President Donald Trump in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican Party presidential primaries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-106">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_Never_Trump-107">[105]</a> On July 15, 2024, the first day of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>, Trump announced that he had chosen Vance as his running mate in a post on <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VPR_Nominee-108">[106]</a> On July 17, the third day of the convention, Vance accepted the nomination to be Trump's running mate.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> Trump's two eldest sons, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric Trump</a>, advocated for their father to choose Vance. Several media and industry figures are said to have lobbied for Vance to be on the presidential ticket, including <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_O._Sacks" title="David O. Sacks">David O. Sacks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a>, and Peter Thiel, who first introduced Trump to Vance in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a>, which drafted <a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a>, privately advocated for Vance to be Trump's vice-presidential pick.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> Musk responded to Trump's vice-presidential pick hours after its announcement, saying the ticket "resounds with victory". David Sacks, a prominent GOP donor and Silicon Valley venture capitalist, wrote on Twitter: "This is who I want by Trump's side: an American patriot." In 2022, Sacks gave a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">super PAC</a> supporting Vance's Senate campaign $900,000, and Peter Thiel added $15 million.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> It was initially reported that Elon Musk would contribute $45 million monthly to the Trump-Vance campaign,<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> but Musk later said he planned to donate "much lower amounts".<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> On May 15, 2024, Trump attended a $50,000 per head private fundraising dinner with Vance in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> Guests included <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bortz" title="Chris Bortz">Chris Bortz</a> and Republican fundraiser <a href="/wiki/Nate_Morris" title="Nate Morris">Nate Morris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> Vance appeared at significant conservative political events and in June was described as a potential running mate for Trump.<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> In July, a former friend of Vance's from Yale Law School exposed to the media communications between them and Vance from 2014 to 2017, with the friend alleging that Vance has "changed [his] opinion on literally every imaginable issue that affects everyday Americans" in pursuit of "political power and wealth".<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> In late July 2024, after President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrew his candidacy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">reelection</a> and Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">became</a> a presidential candidate, Vance said at a private fundraiser that the "bad news is that Kamala Harris does not have the same baggage as Joe Biden ... Kamala Harris is obviously not struggling in the same ways that Joe Biden did"; a day later, Vance told the media: "I don't think the political calculus changes at all" whether Harris or Biden was the Democratic nominee.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> Following criticism of his past remarks and political positions, Vance said in an August 2024 interview that a vice president "doesn't really matter" and that "Kamala Harris has been a bad vice president".<a href="#cite_note-Mitovich-124">[122]</a> This came after Trump said that the "vice president, in terms of the election, does not have any impact".<a href="#cite_note-Mitovich-124">[122]</a> In late August, after the Trump campaign was embroiled in controversy for allegedly bringing cameras into a restricted area of <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> during Trump's visit there, Vance first said that Harris "can go to hell" because "she wants to yell at Donald Trump because he showed up", and then said "Don't do this fake outrage thing" even though at the time of his comments, Harris had not publicly discussed the <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Arlington_National_Cemetery_incident" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">incident</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_(53989848647).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg/220px-DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg/220px-DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg/330px-DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg/440px-DHS_Secretary_Alejandro_Mayorkas_Attends_the_NYC_9_11_Remembrance_Ceremony_%2853989848647%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Vance, Trump, former New York City Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Bloomberg</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a>, and Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="National September 11 Memorial">National September 11 Memorial</a> event in New York City on September 11, 2024</figcaption></figure> In August 2024, Vance said that Trump "said that explicitly that he would" veto a national abortion ban.<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a> In September 2024, during his debate with Harris, Trump was asked about Vance's statement about the veto, and responded: "I didn't discuss it with JD ... I think he was speaking for me—but I really didn't."<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> In late September 2024, Vance spoke at a <a href="/wiki/Monroeville,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroeville, Pennsylvania">western Pennsylvania</a> town hall event organized by top Christian nationalist leaders who promote <a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Election denial movement in the United States">election denialism</a>. The organizers characterize Democratic presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> as a "demon".<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> In October 2024, Vance said that he did not believe Trump lost the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>, saying that he believed "Big Tech rigged the election" through censorship.<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comments_on_childlessness">Comments on childlessness</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Childless cat ladies" redirects here. For the archetype, see <a href="/wiki/Cat_lady" title="Cat lady">Cat lady</a>.</div> Shortly after being named Trump's running mate, Vance was criticized for saying in a 2021 <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> interview, "we are effectively run in this country via the Democrats, via our corporate oligarchs, by a bunch of childless <a href="/wiki/Cat_lady" title="Cat lady">cat ladies</a> who are miserable at their own lives and the choices that they've made and so they want to make the rest of the country miserable too."<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> The resurfaced comments, which were posted by <a href="/wiki/MeidasTouch" title="MeidasTouch">MeidasTouch</a> editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Ron_Filipkowski" title="Ron Filipkowski">Ron Filipkowski</a>, sparked an immediate backlash across news and social media.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> On July 26, 2024, Vance clarified his remarks on <a href="/wiki/The_Megyn_Kelly_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Megyn Kelly Show">The Megyn Kelly Show</a>, saying, "It's not a criticism of people who don't have children" and "this is about criticizing the Democratic Party for becoming anti-family and anti-child".<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> He has said that being "pro-babies and pro-family" should be the Republican Party's highest priority.<a href="#cite_note-Corn-2024-08-01-9">[8]</a> After backlash to the Fox News interview, additional comments that Vance had made in interviews about childless people resurfaced. In a 2020 podcast interview, he said that being childless "makes people more sociopathic and ultimately our whole country a little bit less, less mentally stable".<a href="#cite_note-Hill-childless-10">[9]</a> Vance's campaign referred to "radical childless leaders in this country" in a fundraising email sent after his appearance on <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson_Tonight" title="Tucker Carlson Tonight">Tucker Carlson Tonight</a>. CNN found multiple examples of Vance making similarly disparaging remarks about childless people, primarily Democratic officials.<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> In a 2021 speech at a <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Christian_Virtue" title="Center for Christian Virtue">Center for Christian Virtue</a> leadership meeting, Vance said that childless teachers were "trying to brainwash the minds of our children" and criticized <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Teachers" title="American Federation of Teachers">American Federation of Teachers</a> President <a href="/wiki/Randi_Weingarten" title="Randi Weingarten">Randi Weingarten</a>, saying: "If she wants to brainwash and destroy the minds of children, she should have some of her own and leave ours the hell alone."<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> He also suggested in a March 2021 interview on <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">The Charlie Kirk Show</a> that childless people should be taxed at a higher rate than those with children, adding that the U.S. should "reward the things that we think are good" and "punish the things that we think are bad".<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> In an August 2024 interview on <a href="/wiki/Face_the_Nation" title="Face the Nation">Face the Nation</a>, Vance said he supported increasing the <a href="/wiki/Child_tax_credit_(United_States)" title="Child tax credit (United States)">child tax credit</a> from $2,000 per child to $5,000 per child, even though his Senate Republican colleagues had blocked an expanded child tax credit two weeks earlier while he was absent for the vote, having called it a "show vote" and saying it would not have passed even if he had been present.<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comments_on_Haitian_immigrants">Comments on Haitian immigrants</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Springfield_pet-eating_hoax" title="Springfield pet-eating hoax">Springfield pet-eating hoax</a></div> In September 2024, Vance made allegations of "Haitian illegal immigrants draining social services and generally causing chaos all over <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield, Ohio</a>. Reports now show that people have had their pets abducted and eaten by people who shouldn't be in this country". Trump subsequently echoed the allegations, including during <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">a presidential debate</a>. Springfield authorities said there were "no credible reports or specific claims" of such incidents and that "Haitian immigrants are here legally".<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> Vance then said that it was "possible, of course, that all of these rumors will turn out to be false", but also told his supporters to "keep the cat memes flowing".<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> He then promoted conservative activist <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Christopher Rufo</a>'s allegation that African migrants were eating cats in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>; Dayton authorities reported "no evidence to even remotely suggest that any group, including our immigrant community, is engaged in eating pets".<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> After Vance's claim about Haitians eating pets was disputed, he said: "Do you know what’s confirmed? That a child was murdered by a Haitian migrant who had no right to be here"; the child had actually died in an accidental collision between vehicles in Springfield, and the child's father criticized Vance for using the child's "death for political gain".<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> Vance also alleged a "massive rise in communicable diseases" in Springfield, but <a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Ohio" title="Clark County, Ohio">Clark County</a>'s health commissioner reported having "not seen a substantial increase in all reportable communicable diseases".<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> After Vance's and Trump's allegations, Springfield experienced multiple <a href="/wiki/Bomb_threat" title="Bomb threat">bomb threats</a> in September. Vance denounced "violence or the threat of violence levied against Springfield", but continued his allegations against immigrants there.<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> He defended his claims about Haitian migrants eating cats, saying that he was willing "to create stories so that the American media actually pays attention … we're creating a story, meaning we're creating the American media focusing on it."<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opinion_polls">Opinion polls</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_(53887722108).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg/220px-Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg/220px-Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg/330px-Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg/440px-Former_President_Donald_Trump%27s_Speech_at_the_Republican_National_Convention_%2853887722108%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Trump, Vance, and their families on stage at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 Republican National Convention</a></figcaption></figure> In July 2024, a CNN poll analysis after the Republican National Convention showed a net-negative approval rating for Vance.<a href="#cite_note-Tecotzky-Dorman-89">[87]</a> That week, Vance's middling public reception and other concerns led some prominent Republican politicians and political analysts to say that he may have been a poor choice of running mate, especially in light of the shift in the election's dynamics upon <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">the withdrawal of President Biden</a> from the election and advent of <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> as the Democratic nominee.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> An August 2024 Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll highlighted that both Vance and Walz were still relatively unknown, with roughly 3 in 10 U.S. adults not knowing enough about Vance and only 27% having a favorable opinion of him, compared to 36% for Walz, though 57% of Republicans were supportive of Vance.<a href="#cite_note-AP-Aug-2024-155">[153]</a> A September 2024 Gallup poll showed that 41% of registered voters rated Vance as either an "excellent" or a "pretty good" choice versus 46% for Walz. These evaluations were quite similar to those of previous vice-presidential nominees; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> had a 43% rating as Trump's running mate in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> After the October 2024 vice-presidential debate, polling from CBS News and YouGov found that Vance's favorability increased from 40% to 49% among the surveyed likely voters who watched the debate, and that his unfavorability decreased from 54% to 47%.<a href="#cite_note-Forbes_VP-debate-157">[155]</a> According to The Hill, as of October 5, Vance's favorability rating stood at 39.3%,<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> up from 35.1% in an October 2 <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a> polling average,<a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a> and rose to 42.6% as of October 28.<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice-presidential_debate">Vice-presidential debate</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">2024 United States presidential debates</a></div><div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">These paragraphs are an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#October_1:_Vice_presidential_debate_(CBS,_New_York_City)" title="2024 United States presidential debates">2024 United States presidential debates § October 1: Vice presidential debate (CBS, New York City)</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_United_States_presidential_debates&action=edit#October_1:_Vice_presidential_debate_(CBS,_New_York_City)">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> The vice presidential debate was held on Tuesday, October 1, 2024, at 9:00 p.m. EDT at the <a href="/wiki/CBS_Broadcast_Center" title="CBS Broadcast Center">CBS Broadcast Center</a> in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> Vance's debate performance was praised by political pundits, and he was declared the winner by columnists from <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>,<a href="#cite_note-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_NYT-VP-Debate-162">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>,<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>,<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>,<a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_Politico-VP-Debate-167">[165]</a> The columnists from <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> commended both Vance and Walz for the high level of civility and focus on policy in the debate. The New York Times wrote that Vance delivered "one of the best debating performances by a Republican nominee for president or vice president in recent memory", making a strong case for Trump's record while also emphasizing his own personal biography, after facing weeks of attacks from the Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_NYT-VP-Debate-162">[160]</a> Politico noted that Vance offered an effective critique of Biden-Harris administration, while managing to move past his controversial past statements about women and immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_Politico-VP-Debate-167">[165]</a> However, he did face criticism for not acknowledging Trump's <a href="/wiki/Big_lie#Donald_Trump's_false_claims_of_a_stolen_election" title="Big lie">loss of the 2020 election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_Politico-VP-Debate-167">[165]</a></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">Political positions of JD Vance</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_positions_of_JD_Vance&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J._D._Vance_(53808261332).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg/220px-J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg/220px-J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg/330px-J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg/440px-J._D._Vance_%2853808261332%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Vance speaking at the 2024 People's Convention</figcaption></figure> During his time in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a>, JD Vance has been described as <a href="/wiki/National_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="National conservative">national conservative</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_vZW-2022-01-04-170">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing populist">right-wing populist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_vZW-2022-01-04-170">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a> and an ideological successor to <a href="/wiki/Paleoconservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoconservative">paleoconservatives</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Beauchamp-173">[171]</a> Vance describes himself, and has been described by others, as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">postliberal</a> right.<a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Haynes-176">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> He is known for his ties to <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Breland-178">[176]</a> Vance has said he is "plugged into a lot of weird, right-wing subcultures" online.<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Haynes-176">[174]</a> He has endorsed books by <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Kevin Roberts</a> and far-right conspiracy theorist <a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Jack Posobiec</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Swenson-179">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Meyer-180">[178]</a> On social issues, Vance is considered <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">conservative</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_BeMillerConservative-181">[179]</a> He <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_movements" title="Anti-abortion movements">opposes abortion</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Bendix-182">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Wagner-183">[181]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex marriage</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_BeMillerConservative-181">[179]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:6-185">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:7-186">[184]</a> He has taken a number of <a href="/wiki/Natalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Natalist">natalist</a> positions. He has repeatedly expressed his belief that <a href="/wiki/Childlessness" title="Childlessness">childlessness</a> is linked to <a href="/wiki/Sociopathy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociopathy">sociopathy</a>, and advocated that parents have more voting power than non-parents,<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_disparaging-187">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Paz-188">[186]</a> but in August 2024, he backtracked from that suggestion.<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_k951-189">[187]</a> Vance has lamented that increased divorces adversely affect children of divorced parents.<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Trau-190">[188]</a> He has proposed federal criminalization of <a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care#Eligibility_of_minors" title="Transgender health care">gender-affirming care for minors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Eaton2023-191">[189]</a> He supports Israel in the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> He opposes continued <a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">American military aid to Ukraine</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">ongoing Russian invasion</a> and prefers a <a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">negotiated peace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_cbsnews-ukraine-193">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Stein-194">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Arnsdorf-195">[193]</a> Vance has argued that the country's largest and most powerful institutions have united against the right and has called for "a de-<a href="/wiki/Woke" title="Woke">woke</a>-ification program".<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:9-196">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:2-197">[195]</a> He is critical of universities, which he has called "the enemy".<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:10-198">[196]</a> Vance is also critical of both the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> (DOJ) and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:11-199">[197]</a> In 2016, Vance was an outspoken critic of then-<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, calling him "reprehensible" and "America's <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>"<a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a> and himself a "<a href="/wiki/Never_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Never Trump">never Trump</a> guy".<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Owen-202">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a> In 2021, after Vance announced <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">his Senate candidacy</a>, he publicly announced support for Trump, apologizing for his past criticisms of Trump and deleting some of them.<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Ball-204">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Oshin-205">[203]</a> That year, Vance advised Trump to fire "every civil servant" to replace them with "our people".<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_key-206">[204]</a> Vance has said that, unlike Trump's vice president <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>, if he had been vice president during the <a href="/wiki/2020_U.S._presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 U.S. presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>, he would not have certified the election results, instead insisting that some states that Trump lost should <a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">send pro-Trump electors</a> so that <a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">Congress could decide the election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Itkowitz-207">[205]</a></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TechCrunch_Disrupt_San_Francisco_2018_-_day_2_(42709725920).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/TechCrunch_Disrupt_San_Francisco_2018_-_day_2_%2842709725920%29.jpg/220px-TechCrunch_Disrupt_San_Francisco_2018_-_day_2_%2842709725920%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3960" data-file-height="2636"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/TechCrunch_Disrupt_San_Francisco_2018_-_day_2_%2842709725920%29.jpg/220px-TechCrunch_Disrupt_San_Francisco_2018_-_day_2_%2842709725920%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/TechCrunch_Disrupt_San_Francisco_2018_-_day_2_%2842709725920%29.jpg/330px-TechCrunch_Disrupt_San_Francisco_2018_-_day_2_%2842709725920%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/TechCrunch_Disrupt_San_Francisco_2018_-_day_2_%2842709725920%29.jpg/440px-TechCrunch_Disrupt_San_Francisco_2018_-_day_2_%2842709725920%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>JD Vance at 2018 TechCrunch Disrupt Conference, San Francisco</figcaption></figure> Vance wrote in his memoir, <a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a>, that he was raised in a low-income family by his single mother and grandmother<a href="#cite_note-Hillbily-AM-208">[206]</a> and his family had a difficult life in his hometown, Middletown, Ohio, where his mother's parents had moved from Kentucky. In 2013, Vance met <a href="/wiki/Usha_Chilukuri_Vance" class="mw-redirect" title="Usha Chilukuri Vance">Usha Chilukuri</a>, while both were students at Yale Law School.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-Yale-209">[207]</a> In 2014, Vance and Usha married in Kentucky, in an <a href="/wiki/Interfaith_marriage" title="Interfaith marriage">interfaith marriage</a> ceremony,<a href="#cite_note-ChristianToday-210">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-211">[209]</a> as she is <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> and he is <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ChristianToday-210">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[210]</a> Their wedding included a <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> reading by Vance's "best friend", <a href="/wiki/Jamil_Jivani" title="Jamil Jivani">Jamil Jivani</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Jivani-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[211]</a> and the bride and groom were blessed by a Hindu <a href="/wiki/Pandit" title="Pandit">pandit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-Yale-209">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vance_kids-214">[212]</a> Usha clerked for a year for <a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Brett Kavanaugh</a>, who was then an <a href="/wiki/Appellate_court" title="Appellate court">appeals court</a> judge in Washington, then clerked for <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Chief Justice John Roberts</a> for a year.<a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a> Vance was raised in a "conservative, <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelical</a>" branch of <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>. By September 2016, he was "not an active participant" in any particular Christian denomination, but was "thinking very seriously about converting to Catholicism".<a href="#cite_note-216">[214]</a> In August 2019, Vance was <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptized</a> and <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Confirmation in the Catholic Church">confirmed in the Catholic Church</a> in a ceremony at St. Gertrude Priory in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>. He chose <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a> as his <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Confirmation name">confirmation saint</a>. Vance said he converted because he "became persuaded over time that Catholicism was true [...] and Augustine gave me a way to understand Christian faith in a strongly intellectual way", further describing <a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Catholic theology</a>'s alignment with his political views.<a href="#cite_note-217">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-Catholic-Vance-218">[216]</a> Vance was influenced to convert to Catholicism by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Peter Thiel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2></div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2022 United States Senate Republican primary results in Ohio<a href="#cite_note-primaryresults-220">[218]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">JD Vance </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em">344,736 </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em">32.22% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Mandel" title="Josh Mandel">Josh Mandel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">255,854 </td> <td style="text-align:right">23.92% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Dolan" title="Matt Dolan">Matt Dolan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">249,239 </td> <td style="text-align:right">23.30% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mike Gibbons </td> <td style="text-align:right">124,653 </td> <td style="text-align:right">11.65% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Timken" title="Jane Timken">Jane Timken</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">62,779 </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.87% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mark Pukita </td> <td style="text-align:right">22,692 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.12% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Neil Patel </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,873 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.92% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">1,069,826 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.0% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>2022 United States Senate election in Ohio<a href="#cite_note-primaryresults-220">[218]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>±% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">JD Vance </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">2,192,114 </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">53.04% </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,939,489 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">46.92% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: white; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,739 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.04% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">4,133,342 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> hold </td></tr> </tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2></div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVance2016" class="citation book cs1">Vance, J. D. (2016). <a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-230054-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-230054-6"><bdi>978-0-06-230054-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2016304613">2016304613</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/952097610">952097610</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hillbilly+Elegy%3A+A+Memoir+of+a+Family+and+Culture+in+Crisis&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F952097610&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2016304613&rft.isbn=978-0-06-230054-6&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Vance, J. D. (September 24, 2024). Foreword. Dawn's Early Light: Taking Back Washington to Save America. By <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts, Kevin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Broadside_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadside Books">Broadside Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-335350-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-335350-3"><bdi>978-0-06-335350-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Foreword&rft.btitle=Dawn%27s+Early+Light%3A+Taking+Back+Washington+to+Save+America&rft.pub=Broadside+Books&rft.date=2024-09-24&rft.isbn=978-0-06-335350-3&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-New_Republic_Damning_Foreword-221">[219]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-namechange-3"><a href="#cite_ref-namechange_3-0">^</a> Vance was named James Donald Bowman at birth. Afterward, he was adopted by his mother's third husband and had his name changed to James David Hamel. In April 2013, he adopted his maternal grandparents' surname of Vance.<a href="#cite_note-smyth-2">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-OurWebsiteArchive-72"><a href="#cite_ref-OurWebsiteArchive_72-0">^</a> According to archived captures of the websites, by April 28, 2021, the domain ourohiorenewal.com was put on sale by hugedomains.com. In August 2022 the Ohio Democratic Party set up a website called Our Ohio Ripoff,<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> and from late August<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> to early November 2022, the domain Renewal redirected the user to the domain Ripoff.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> In July 2024, the domain ourohiorenewal.com remains for sale, and the website ourohioripoff.com remains online. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lawrence2024-07-16-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence2024-07-16_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrence2024-07-16_1-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2024" class="citation web cs1">Lawrence, Drew F. (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2024/07/16/jd-vances-marine-corps-service-would-set-him-apart-most-vice-presidents.html">"JD Vance's Marine Corps Service Would Set Him Apart from Most Vice Presidents"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Military.com" title="Military.com">Military.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717093101/https://www.military.com/daily-news/2024/07/16/jd-vances-marine-corps-service-would-set-him-apart-most-vice-presidents.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military.com&rft.atitle=JD+Vance%27s+Marine+Corps+Service+Would+Set+Him+Apart+from+Most+Vice+Presidents&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Drew+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2024%2F07%2F16%2Fjd-vances-marine-corps-service-would-set-him-apart-most-vice-presidents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-smyth-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smyth_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smyth_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smyth_2-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth2024" class="citation news cs1">Smyth, Julie Carr (July 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-republicans-vice-president-vance-name-359c3d1361c94f5d2d1e9798b7854477">"What's in a name? Republican vice presidential nominee JD Vance has had many of them"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240727041018/https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-republicans-vice-president-vance-name-359c3d1361c94f5d2d1e9798b7854477">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+a+name%3F+Republican+vice+presidential+nominee+JD+Vance+has+had+many+of+them&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Julie+Carr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Felection-2024-republicans-vice-president-vance-name-359c3d1361c94f5d2d1e9798b7854477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vZW-2022-01-04-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vZW-2022-01-04_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vZW-2022-01-04_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vZW-2022-01-04_4-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Zuylen-Wood2022" class="citation news cs1">van Zuylen-Wood, Simon (January 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2022/01/04/jd-vance-hillbilly-elegy-radicalization/">"The Radicalization of J.D. Vance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220104145244/https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2022/01/04/jd-vance-hillbilly-elegy-radicalization/">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Radicalization+of+J.D.+Vance&rft.date=2022-01-04&rft.aulast=van+Zuylen-Wood&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fmagazine%2F2022%2F01%2F04%2Fjd-vance-hillbilly-elegy-radicalization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrr2024" class="citation news cs1">Orr, James (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/07/16/vance-nomination-proves-trumpism-is-here-to-stay/">"JD Vance's nomination proves Trumpism is here to stay"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718054932/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/07/16/vance-nomination-proves-trumpism-is-here-to-stay/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=JD+Vance%27s+nomination+proves+Trumpism+is+here+to+stay&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Orr&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2024%2F07%2F16%2Fvance-nomination-proves-trumpism-is-here-to-stay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Goldman, Samuel (July 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theweek.com/politics/1002603/peter-thiel-populists">"Peter Thiel's implausible populists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Week" title="The Week">The Week</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210927102355/https://theweek.com/politics/1002603/peter-thiel-populists">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=Peter+Thiel%27s+implausible+populists&rft.date=2021-07-15&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Fpolitics%2F1002603%2Fpeter-thiel-populists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZorzi2024" class="citation news cs1">Zorzi, Graedon H. (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/j-d-vance-and-the-rise-of-postliberalism-1f200696">"J.D. Vance and the Rise of 'Postliberalism'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717045132/https://www.wsj.com/articles/j-d-vance-and-the-rise-of-postliberalism-1f200696">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+and+the+Rise+of+%27Postliberalism%27&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Zorzi&rft.aufirst=Graedon+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fj-d-vance-and-the-rise-of-postliberalism-1f200696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-8"><a href="#cite_ref-:14_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaynes2024" class="citation web cs1">Haynes, Gavin (July 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/jd-vance-has-some-weird-influences/">"JD Vance has some weird influences"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718054933/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/jd-vance-has-some-weird-influences/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024. <q>Vance says he is 'plugged into a lot of weird, right-wing subcultures'. He draws from a whole new political lexicon, one that would seem baffling to his more starched colleagues in the Congress.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+has+some+weird+influences&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fjd-vance-has-some-weird-influences%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corn-2024-08-01-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corn-2024-08-01_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corn-2024-08-01_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorn2024" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Corn" title="David Corn">Corn, David</a> (August 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2024/08/jd-vance-aoc-childless/">"JD Vance Attacked AOC for Promoting a 'Sociopathic Attitude' About Children"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones (magazine)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240808145041/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2024/08/jd-vance-aoc-childless/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones+%28magazine%29&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+Attacked+AOC+for+Promoting+a+%27Sociopathic+Attitude%27+About+Children&rft.date=2024-08-01&rft.aulast=Corn&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F08%2Fjd-vance-aoc-childless%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hill-childless-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hill-childless_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill-childless_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSforza2024" class="citation web cs1">Sforza, Lauren (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4799959-vance-criticizes-childless-people/">"Vance: 'Childless people' in US leadership 'more sociopathic'"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731015213/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4799959-vance-criticizes-childless-people/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Vance%3A+%27Childless+people%27+in+US+leadership+%27more+sociopathic%27&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Sforza&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4799959-vance-criticizes-childless-people%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithSmith2024" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Peter; Smith, Michelle R. 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Retrieved September 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Takeaways+from+AP%27s+report+on+JD+Vance+and+the+Catholic+postliberals+in+his+circle+of+influence&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Smith%2C+Michelle+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fjd-vance-catholicism-postliberals-social-policy-a82350ba78148ab24748c3fe0a20eabe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDias2024" class="citation web cs1">Dias, Elizabeth (August 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/25/us/jd-vance-catholic-church-conversion.html">"How JD Vance Found His Way to the Catholic Church"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240905123319/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/25/us/jd-vance-catholic-church-conversion.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+JD+Vance+Found+His+Way+to+the+Catholic+Church&rft.date=2024-08-25&rft.aulast=Dias&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F25%2Fus%2Fjd-vance-catholic-church-conversion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times-13"><a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2024" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Rebecca Davis (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/jd-vance-name.html">"J.D. Vance Was Not Always His Name. But It's the One That Felt Closest to Home"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719203813/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/jd-vance-name.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2024. 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Retrieved March 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Lives+of+Poor+White+People&rft.date=2016-09-12&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fculture%2Fcultural-comment%2Fthe-lives-of-poor-white-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroeger2021" class="citation news cs1">Kroeger, Alix (April 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56748047">"JD Vance: Trump whisperer turned Senate hopeful"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512163133/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56748047">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=JD+Vance%3A+Trump+whisperer+turned+Senate+hopeful&rft.date=2021-04-18&rft.aulast=Kroeger&rft.aufirst=Alix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-56748047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAizin2024" class="citation web cs1">Aizin, Rebecca (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/all-about-jd-vance-parents-8678608">"All About J.D. Vance's Parents, Mom Beverly Vance and Dad Donald Bowman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718095445/https://people.com/all-about-jd-vance-parents-8678608">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024. 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What to know about Donald Trump's VP pick"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715230822/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/07/15/jd-vance-finalist-trump-vice-running-mate-bio-details/74413134007/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Who+is+JD+Vance%3F+What+to+know+about+Donald+Trump%27s+VP+pick&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=BeMiller&rft.aufirst=Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2024%2F07%2F15%2Fjd-vance-finalist-trump-vice-running-mate-bio-details%2F74413134007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreslow2024" class="citation news cs1">Breslow, Jason (July 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/07/18/nx-s1-5044620/jd-vance-grandmother-mamaw-rnc">"Stories about J.D. Vance's grandmother stole the night at the RNC. 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Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+selected+as+Donald+Trump%27s+running+mate%3B+Trump+officially+nominated&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Dreier&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wftv.com%2Fnews%2Ftrending%2Fjd-vance-selected-donald-trumps-running-mate%2FMBMIZUPEJNDKLKZIJPVDF5CJXM%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCortellessa2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Cortellessa, Eric (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6998873/why-trump-chose-j-d-vance-for-vice-president/">"Why Trump Chose J.D. Vance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717045143/https://time.com/6998873/why-trump-chose-j-d-vance-for-vice-president/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Why+Trump+Chose+J.D.+Vance&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Cortellessa&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6998873%2Fwhy-trump-chose-j-d-vance-for-vice-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrimack2024" class="citation news cs1">Primack, Dan (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2024/07/16/jd-vance-venture-capital-career">"J.D. Vance's short career in venture capital"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719023708/https://www.axios.com/2024/07/16/jd-vance-venture-capital-career">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance%27s+short+career+in+venture+capital&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Primack&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2024%2F07%2F16%2Fjd-vance-venture-capital-career&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcBride2017" class="citation news cs1">McBride, Sarah (January 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-20/peter-thiel-s-mithril-capital-raises-850-million-vc-fund">"Peter Thiel's Mithril Capital Raises $850 Million VC Fund"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Technology" title="Bloomberg Technology">Bloomberg Technology</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506175430/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-20/peter-thiel-s-mithril-capital-raises-850-million-vc-fund">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Technology&rft.atitle=Peter+Thiel%27s+Mithril+Capital+Raises+%24850+Million+VC+Fund&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-01-20%2Fpeter-thiel-s-mithril-capital-raises-850-million-vc-fund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrenMorris2021" class="citation web cs1">Wren, Adam; Morris, Meghan (August 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-venture-capital-opioid-nonprofit-tech-record-ohio-senate-2021-8">"'Hillbilly Elegy' author JD Vance is running for Senate as a savior of the Rust Belt. Insiders and experts say that reputation is unearned"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325024811/https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-venture-capital-opioid-nonprofit-tech-record-ohio-senate-2021-8">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=%27Hillbilly+Elegy%27+author+JD+Vance+is+running+for+Senate+as+a+savior+of+the+Rust+Belt.+Insiders+and+experts+say+that+reputation+is+unearned.&rft.date=2021-08-29&rft.aulast=Wren&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Morris%2C+Meghan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fjd-vance-venture-capital-opioid-nonprofit-tech-record-ohio-senate-2021-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_review-42"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_review_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenior2016" class="citation news cs1">Senior, Jennifer (August 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/11/books/review-in-hillbilly-elegy-a-compassionate-analysis-of-the-poor-who-love-trump.html">"Review: In 'Hillbilly Elegy,' a Tough Love Analysis of the Poor Who Back Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011053806/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/11/books/review-in-hillbilly-elegy-a-compassionate-analysis-of-the-poor-who-love-trump.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%3A+In+%27Hillbilly+Elegy%2C%27+a+Tough+Love+Analysis+of+the+Poor+Who+Back+Trump&rft.date=2016-08-10&rft.aulast=Senior&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F08%2F11%2Fbooks%2Freview-in-hillbilly-elegy-a-compassionate-analysis-of-the-poor-who-love-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6_Books2-43"><a href="#cite_ref-6_Books2_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/10/books/6-books-to-help-understand-trumps-win.html">"6 Books to Help Understand Trump's Win"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. November 9, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215222900/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/10/books/6-books-to-help-understand-trumps-win.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=6+Books+to+Help+Understand+Trump%27s+Win&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F11%2F10%2Fbooks%2F6-books-to-help-understand-trumps-win.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Washington_Post_2017-02-06-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Post_2017-02-06_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Post_2017-02-06_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeller2017" class="citation news cs1">Heller, Karen (February 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/hillbilly-elegy-made-jd-vance-the-voice-of-the-rust-belt-but-does-he-want-that-job/2017/02/06/fa6cd63c-e882-11e6-80c2-30e57e57e05d_story.html">"'Hillbilly Elegy' made J.D. Vance the voice of the Rust Belt. But does he want that job?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125133721/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/hillbilly-elegy-made-jd-vance-the-voice-of-the-rust-belt-but-does-he-want-that-job/2017/02/06/fa6cd63c-e882-11e6-80c2-30e57e57e05d_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Hillbilly+Elegy%27+made+J.D.+Vance+the+voice+of+the+Rust+Belt.+But+does+he+want+that+job%3F&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fhillbilly-elegy-made-jd-vance-the-voice-of-the-rust-belt-but-does-he-want-that-job%2F2017%2F02%2F06%2Ffa6cd63c-e882-11e6-80c2-30e57e57e05d_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Jones, Sarah (November 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/138717/jd-vance-false-prophet-blue-america">"J.D. Vance, the False Prophet of Blue America"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170317235304/https://newrepublic.com/article/138717/jd-vance-false-prophet-blue-america">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance%2C+the+False+Prophet+of+Blue+America&rft.date=2016-11-17&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F138717%2Fjd-vance-false-prophet-blue-america&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCortellessa2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Cortellessa, Eric (September 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/7024414/jd-vance-2024-interview/">"The Reinvention of J.D. Vance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241010044118/https://time.com/7024414/jd-vance-2024-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2024. Retrieved October 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Reinvention+of+J.D.+Vance&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft.aulast=Cortellessa&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F7024414%2Fjd-vance-2024-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_47-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeater2017" class="citation news cs1">Heater, Brian (March 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/22/jd-vance-revolution-llc/">"'Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance joins Revolution LLC to promote startups outside of Silicon Valley"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413065211/https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/22/jd-vance-revolution-llc/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240820174638/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/15/politics/jd-vance-trump-vp-what-to-know/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2024. Retrieved August 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+to+know+about+Sen.+JD+Vance%2C+Trump%27s+running+mate&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Forrest&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F15%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-trump-vp-what-to-know%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodisco2020" class="citation web cs1">Todisco, Eric (October 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/movies/amy-adams-glenn-close-netfli-hillbilly-elegy-trailer/">"Amy Adams and Glenn Close Are Unrecognizable in Thrilling First Trailer for Netflix's Hillbilly Elegy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716075709/https://people.com/movies/amy-adams-glenn-close-netfli-hillbilly-elegy-trailer/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Amy+Adams+and+Glenn+Close+Are+Unrecognizable+in+Thrilling+First+Trailer+for+Netflix%27s+Hillbilly+Elegy&rft.date=2020-10-14&rft.aulast=Todisco&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmovies%2Famy-adams-glenn-close-netfli-hillbilly-elegy-trailer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmith2019" class="citation web cs1">Goldsmith, Suzanne (February 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2019/02/01/j-d-vance-moves-to/986777007/">"J.D. Vance Moves to Cincinnati"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240901020925/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2019/02/01/j-d-vance-moves-to/986777007/">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+Moves+to+Cincinnati&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft.aulast=Goldsmith&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2019%2F02%2F01%2Fj-d-vance-moves-to%2F986777007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2023" class="citation web cs1">Ward, Ian (November 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/11/03/american-moment-conservative-00124178">"The Brash Group of Young Conservatives Getting Ready for the Next Trump Administration"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240827100323/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/11/03/american-moment-conservative-00124178">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=The+Brash+Group+of+Young+Conservatives+Getting+Ready+for+the+Next+Trump+Administration&rft.date=2023-11-03&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2023%2F11%2F03%2Famerican-moment-conservative-00124178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoyle2023" class="citation web cs1">Doyle, Katherine (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/donations-surged-groups-linked-conservative-project-2025-rcna125638">"Donations have surged to groups linked to conservative Project 2025"</a>. 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Retrieved September 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=Vance+to+dissolve+last+vestige+of+mothballed+charity%2C+Our+Ohio+Renewal+sent+doctor+to+study+drug+problem+in+Ironton&rft.date=2024-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irontontribune.com%2F2024%2F08%2F18%2Fvance-to-dissolve-last-vestige-of-mothballed-charity-our-ohio-renewal-sent-doctor-to-study-drug-problem-in-ironton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColvinPeoplesSmythMiller2024" class="citation news cs1">Colvin, Jill; Peoples, Steve; Smyth, Julie Carr; Miller, Zeke (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-vice-president-vance-rubio-burgum-rnc-6cc438a8370a21b2631f5a53b06b71d0">"Trump picks Sen. JD Vance of Ohio, a once-fierce critic turned loyal ally, as his GOP running mate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716082417/https://apnews.com/article/trump-vice-president-vance-rubio-burgum-rnc-6cc438a8370a21b2631f5a53b06b71d0">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+picks+Sen.+JD+Vance+of+Ohio%2C+a+once-fierce+critic+turned+loyal+ally%2C+as+his+GOP+running+mate&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Colvin&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.au=Peoples%2C+Steve&rft.au=Smyth%2C+Julie+Carr&rft.au=Miller%2C+Zeke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-vice-president-vance-rubio-burgum-rnc-6cc438a8370a21b2631f5a53b06b71d0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Tim Ryan; J.D. Vance (October 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?523437-1/ohio-us-senate-debate">Campaign 2022 Ohio U.S. Senate Debate</a> (Cable TV). <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>. Event occurs at 21:40. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718063007/https://www.c-span.org/video/?523437-1/ohio-us-senate-debate">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Campaign+2022+Ohio+U.S.+Senate+Debate&rft.pub=C-SPAN&rft.date=2022-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F523437-1%2Fohio-us-senate-debate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourohioripoff.com/">"Our Ohio Renewal/Ripoff"</a>. Ohio Democratic Party. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830024531/https://www.ourohioripoff.com/">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2024. <q>Paid For By The Ohio Democratic Party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Ohio+Renewal%2FRipoff&rft.pub=Ohio+Democratic+Party&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourohioripoff.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824144624/https://www.ourohiorenewal.com/">"Oops! This site no longer exists because J.D. Vance is a fraud. You will be redirected in 5 seconds..."</a> Ohio Democratic Party. 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ourohiorenewal.com/">the original</a> on August 24, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oops%21+This+site+no+longer+exists+because+J.D.+Vance+is+a+fraud.+You+will+be+redirected+in+5+seconds...&rft.pub=Ohio+Democratic+Party&rft.date=2022&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fourohiorenewal.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110024416/https://ourohiorenewal.com/">"Oops! This site no longer exists because J.D. Vance is a fraud. You will be redirected in 5 seconds..."</a> Ohio Democratic Party. 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ourohiorenewal.com/">the original</a> on November 10, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oops%21+This+site+no+longer+exists+because+J.D.+Vance+is+a+fraud.+You+will+be+redirected+in+5+seconds...&rft.pub=Ohio+Democratic+Party&rft.date=2022&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fourohiorenewal.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Wren,_Meghan_Morris2021" class="citation web cs1">Adam Wren, Meghan Morris (August 31, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-anti-opioid-nonprofit-our-ohio-renewal-senate-campaign-2021-8">"We found tax records showing 'Hillbilly Elegy' author JD Vance's anti-opioid nonprofit faltered"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717012939/https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-anti-opioid-nonprofit-our-ohio-renewal-senate-campaign-2021-8">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=We+found+tax+records+showing+%27Hillbilly+Elegy%27+author+JD+Vance%27s+anti-opioid+nonprofit+faltered&rft.date=2021-08-31&rft.au=Adam+Wren%2C+Meghan+Morris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fjd-vance-anti-opioid-nonprofit-our-ohio-renewal-senate-campaign-2021-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahrenthold2024" class="citation web cs1">Fahrenthold, David A. (September 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/06/us/politics/jd-vance-charity-ohio.html/">"The Future of JD Vance's Charity in Ohio Is Unclear"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909205932/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/06/us/politics/jd-vance-charity-ohio.html/">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+JD+Vance%27s+Charity+in+Ohio+Is+Unclear&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft.aulast=Fahrenthold&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F06%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-charity-ohio.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth2022" class="citation web cs1">Smyth, Julie Carr (August 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-entertainment-health-175153d8a80d93b2c9c6654a6a730de9">"Vance's anti-drug charity enlisted doctor echoing Big Pharma"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240704100835/https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-entertainment-health-175153d8a80d93b2c9c6654a6a730de9">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vance%27s+anti-drug+charity+enlisted+doctor+echoing+Big+Pharma&rft.pub=Associated+Press+News&rft.date=2022-08-18&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Julie+Carr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F2022-midterm-elections-entertainment-health-175153d8a80d93b2c9c6654a6a730de9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong2019" class="citation web cs1">Armstrong, David (November 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/inside-purdue-pharma-media-playbook-how-it-planted-the-opioid-anti-story">"Inside Purdue Pharma's Media Playbook: How It Planted the Opioid 'Anti-Story'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716150849/https://www.propublica.org/article/inside-purdue-pharma-media-playbook-how-it-planted-the-opioid-anti-story">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024. <q>Purdue's hidden relationships with Satel and AEI illustrate how the company and its public relations consultants aggressively countered criticism that its prized <a href="/wiki/Oxycodone" title="Oxycodone">painkiller</a> helped cause the <a href="/wiki/Opioid_epidemic_in_the_United_States" title="Opioid epidemic in the United States">opioid epidemic</a>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=Inside+Purdue+Pharma%27s+Media+Playbook%3A+How+It+Planted+the+Opioid+%27Anti-Story%27&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Finside-purdue-pharma-media-playbook-how-it-planted-the-opioid-anti-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lah-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lah_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lah_77-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lah_77-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordonMedinaDevineLah2024" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Allison; Medina, Daniel; Devine, Curt; Lah, Kyung (August 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/13/politics/kentucky-startup-appharvest-jd-vance/index.html">"Workers allege 'nightmare' conditions at Kentucky startup JD Vance helped fund"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Retrieved August 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Workers+allege+%27nightmare%27+conditions+at+Kentucky+startup+JD+Vance+helped+fund&rft.date=2024-08-13&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft.au=Medina%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Devine%2C+Curt&rft.au=Lah%2C+Kyung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F08%2F13%2Fpolitics%2Fkentucky-startup-appharvest-jd-vance%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-appharvest-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-appharvest_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-appharvest_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-appharvest_78-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHakimGaffney2024" class="citation news cs1">Hakim, Danny; Gaffney, Austin (October 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/22/us/politics/jd-vance-appalachia-startup.html">"For Vance, an Idyllic Appalachian Startup Became a Hard Lesson"</a>. The New York Times. New York City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241022110416/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/22/us/politics/jd-vance-appalachia-startup.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=For+Vance%2C+an+Idyllic+Appalachian+Startup+Became+a+Hard+Lesson&rft.date=2024-10-22&rft.aulast=Hakim&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft.au=Gaffney%2C+Austin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F22%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-appalachia-startup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2018" class="citation news cs1">Gomez, Henry (January 10, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/henrygomez/jd-vance-is-now-seriously-considering-running-for-senate-in">"J.D. Vance Is Now Seriously Considering Running For Senate In Ohio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713190103/https://www.buzzfeed.com/henrygomez/jd-vance-is-now-seriously-considering-running-for-senate-in">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+Is+Now+Seriously+Considering+Running+For+Senate+In+Ohio&rft.date=2018-01-10&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fhenrygomez%2Fjd-vance-is-now-seriously-considering-running-for-senate-in&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarozza2018" class="citation news cs1">Carozza, Vinny (January 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/middletown-native-and-ohio-state-grad-decides-against-senate-run/hqT6uM1G7soK9mKu3pXDAN/">"Middletown native and Ohio State grad decides against Senate run"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Daily_News" title="Dayton Daily News">Dayton Daily News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709191423/https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/middletown-native-and-ohio-state-grad-decides-against-senate-run/hqT6uM1G7soK9mKu3pXDAN/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dayton+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Middletown+native+and+Ohio+State+grad+decides+against+Senate+run&rft.date=2018-01-19&rft.aulast=Carozza&rft.aufirst=Vinny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daytondailynews.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fmiddletown-native-and-ohio-state-grad-decides-against-senate-run%2FhqT6uM1G7soK9mKu3pXDAN%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg_2021-03-15-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2021-03-15_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_2021-03-15_81-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinery2021" class="citation news cs1">Kinery, Emma (March 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-15/peter-thiel-mercer-family-back-potential-j-d-vance-senate-run">"Peter Thiel, Mercers Back a Potential J.D. Vance Senate Run"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413065210/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-03-15/peter-thiel-mercer-family-back-potential-j-d-vance-senate-run">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Peter+Thiel%2C+Mercers+Back+a+Potential+J.D.+Vance+Senate+Run&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft.aulast=Kinery&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-03-15%2Fpeter-thiel-mercer-family-back-potential-j-d-vance-senate-run&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathis-Lilley2021" class="citation news cs1">Mathis-Lilley, Ben (March 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/03/jd-vance-senate-campaign-sleazy-populism.html">"J.D. Vance's Potential Senate Campaign Is Shaping Up as a Vicious Assault on People Like J.D. Vance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413065210/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/03/jd-vance-senate-campaign-sleazy-populism.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance%27s+Potential+Senate+Campaign+Is+Shaping+Up+as+a+Vicious+Assault+on+People+Like+J.D.+Vance&rft.date=2021-03-18&rft.aulast=Mathis-Lilley&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2021%2F03%2Fjd-vance-senate-campaign-sleazy-populism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalmert2021" class="citation news cs1">Balmert, Jessie (March 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/03/15/super-pac-supporting-possible-ohio-senate-candidate-j-d-vance-gets-10-m-donation-peter-thiel/4700540001/">"Super PAC supporting potential Senate candidate J.D. Vance gets $10 million donation from PayPal cofounder"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Enquirer" title="The Cincinnati Enquirer">The Cincinnati Enquirer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210315200321/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/03/15/super-pac-supporting-possible-ohio-senate-candidate-j-d-vance-gets-10-m-donation-peter-thiel/4700540001/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Super+PAC+supporting+potential+Senate+candidate+J.D.+Vance+gets+%2410+million+donation+from+PayPal+cofounder&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft.aulast=Balmert&rft.aufirst=Jessie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincinnati.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2021%2F03%2F15%2Fsuper-pac-supporting-possible-ohio-senate-candidate-j-d-vance-gets-10-m-donation-peter-thiel%2F4700540001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Axios_2021-04-30-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Axios_2021-04-30_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrimack2021" class="citation news cs1">Primack, Dan (April 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/jd-vance-ohio-senate-4f3455d1-20c0-428b-8569-a9d11306ba9f.html">"J.D. Vance tells associates he plans to run for Senate in Ohio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418163541/https://www.axios.com/jd-vance-ohio-senate-4f3455d1-20c0-428b-8569-a9d11306ba9f.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+tells+associates+he+plans+to+run+for+Senate+in+Ohio&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft.aulast=Primack&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Fjd-vance-ohio-senate-4f3455d1-20c0-428b-8569-a9d11306ba9f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Lea2021" class="citation news cs1">De Lea, Brittany (May 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/j-d-vance-exploratory-committee-ohio-senate-seat">"'Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance forms exploratory committee to run for Senate seat in Ohio: report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512022228/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/j-d-vance-exploratory-committee-ohio-senate-seat">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Hillbilly+Elegy%27+author+J.D.+Vance+forms+exploratory+committee+to+run+for+Senate+seat+in+Ohio%3A+report&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft.aulast=De+Lea&rft.aufirst=Brittany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fj-d-vance-exploratory-committee-ohio-senate-seat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShivaram2022" class="citation news cs1">Shivaram, Deepa (May 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/05/03/1095662187/ohio-republican-senate-primary-results-vance-trump">"After Trump's endorsement, J.D. Vance wins a crowded Ohio GOP Senate race, the AP says"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114200312/https://www.npr.org/2022/05/03/1095662187/ohio-republican-senate-primary-results-vance-trump">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=After+Trump%27s+endorsement%2C+J.D.+Vance+wins+a+crowded+Ohio+GOP+Senate+race%2C+the+AP+says&rft.date=2022-05-03&rft.aulast=Shivaram&rft.aufirst=Deepa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F05%2F03%2F1095662187%2Fohio-republican-senate-primary-results-vance-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLintonBrewsterNavarro2022" class="citation news cs1">Linton, Caroline; Brewster, Adam; Navarro, Aaron (May 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/ohio-primary-election-jd-vance-republican-senate-trump/">"Ohio primary results: Trump-backed J.D. Vance wins Republican Senate race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504120842/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/ohio-primary-election-jd-vance-republican-senate-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ohio+primary+results%3A+Trump-backed+J.D.+Vance+wins+Republican+Senate+race&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=Linton&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.au=Brewster%2C+Adam&rft.au=Navarro%2C+Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Flive-updates%2Fohio-primary-election-jd-vance-republican-senate-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2023Jun7-88"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT2023Jun7_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/11/08/us/elections/results-ohio-us-senate.html">"Ohio U.S. Senate Election Results"</a>. The New York Times. November 8, 2022. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725152429/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/11/08/us/elections/results-ohio-us-senate.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ohio+U.S.+Senate+Election+Results&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2022%2F11%2F08%2Fus%2Felections%2Fresults-ohio-us-senate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tecotzky-Dorman-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tecotzky-Dorman_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tecotzky-Dorman_89-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTecotzkyDorman2024" class="citation web cs1">Tecotzky, Alice; Dorman, John L. (July 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-lowest-vice-president-approval-rating-republican-convention-2024-7">"JD Vance breaks polling records in the worst way"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725064044/https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-lowest-vice-president-approval-rating-republican-convention-2024-7">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+breaks+polling+records+in+the+worst+way&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=Tecotzky&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.au=Dorman%2C+John+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fjd-vance-lowest-vice-president-approval-rating-republican-convention-2024-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeigh2024" class="citation news cs1">Leigh, Harri (July 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2024/07/19/jd-vance-senate-record">"JD Vance's Senate record: No new laws, but a platform to spread ideas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_News" title="Spectrum News">Spectrum News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240818192855/https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2024/07/19/jd-vance-senate-record">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spectrum+News&rft.atitle=JD+Vance%27s+Senate+record%3A+No+new+laws%2C+but+a+platform+to+spread+ideas&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft.aulast=Leigh&rft.aufirst=Harri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrumnews1.com%2Foh%2Fcolumbus%2Fnews%2F2024%2F07%2F19%2Fjd-vance-senate-record&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2023" class="citation web cs1">Allen, Mike (February 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2023/02/23/jd-vance-ohio-train-derailment-interview">"Axios interview: Sen. J.D. Vance sees "our people" hurt by derailment"</a>. Axios. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301195723/https://www.axios.com/2023/02/23/jd-vance-ohio-train-derailment-interview">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Axios+interview%3A+Sen.+J.D.+Vance+sees+%22our+people%22+hurt+by+derailment&rft.date=2023-02-23&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2023%2F02%2F23%2Fjd-vance-ohio-train-derailment-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapoep-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wapoep_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wapoep_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan2024" class="citation news cs1">Duncan, Ian (July 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/07/17/vance-republican-convention-populism-palestine-train-derailment/">"How the East Palestine derailment became a showcase for J.D. Vance's populism"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717170051/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/07/17/vance-republican-convention-populism-palestine-train-derailment/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved November 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+the+East+Palestine+derailment+became+a+showcase+for+J.D.+Vance%27s+populism&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2F2024%2F07%2F17%2Fvance-republican-convention-populism-palestine-train-derailment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHurley2023" class="citation web cs1">Hurley, Bevan (February 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/jd-vance-ohio-train-derailment-b2282052.html">"JD Vance slammed for delayed reaction to Ohio train derailment: 'Gibberish'"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302222626/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/jd-vance-ohio-train-derailment-b2282052.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+slammed+for+delayed+reaction+to+Ohio+train+derailment%3A+%27Gibberish%27&rft.date=2023-02-14&rft.aulast=Hurley&rft.aufirst=Bevan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Fjd-vance-ohio-train-derailment-b2282052.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVance2023" class="citation news cs1">Vance, J. D. (February 26, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/02/26/jd-vance-east-palestine-train-derailment-recovery/">"Opinion | A PPP plan for East Palestine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230228073258/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/02/26/jd-vance-east-palestine-train-derailment-recovery/">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+A+PPP+plan+for+East+Palestine&rft.date=2023-02-26&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2F2023%2F02%2F26%2Fjd-vance-east-palestine-train-derailment-recovery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver2023" class="citation web cs1">Weaver, Al (March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wkbn.com/hill-politics/vance-pitches-ppp-for-ohio-while-other-republicans-say-to-wait/">"Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait"</a>. WKBN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302072841/https://www.wkbn.com/hill-politics/vance-pitches-ppp-for-ohio-while-other-republicans-say-to-wait/">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vance+pitches+PPP+for+Ohio+while+other+Republicans+say+to+wait&rft.pub=WKBN&rft.date=2023-03&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkbn.com%2Fhill-politics%2Fvance-pitches-ppp-for-ohio-while-other-republicans-say-to-wait%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth2023" class="citation web cs1">Smyth, Julie Carr (March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wcpo.com/news/government/state-government/ohio-state-government-news/ohio-senators-j-d-vance-sherrod-brown-co-sponsor-rail-safety-bill-after-fiery-derailment-in-east-palestine">"Ohio Senators J.D. Vance, Sherrod brown co-sponsor rail safety bill after fiery derailment in East Palestine"</a>. WCPO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302222626/https://www.wcpo.com/news/government/state-government/ohio-state-government-news/ohio-senators-j-d-vance-sherrod-brown-co-sponsor-rail-safety-bill-after-fiery-derailment-in-east-palestine">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ohio+Senators+J.D.+Vance%2C+Sherrod+brown+co-sponsor+rail+safety+bill+after+fiery+derailment+in+East+Palestine&rft.pub=WCPO&rft.date=2023-03&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Julie+Carr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wcpo.com%2Fnews%2Fgovernment%2Fstate-government%2Fohio-state-government-news%2Fohio-senators-j-d-vance-sherrod-brown-co-sponsor-rail-safety-bill-after-fiery-derailment-in-east-palestine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett2023" class="citation web cs1">Everett, Burgess (March 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/03/02/vance-dems-rail-safety-00085063">"How J.D. Vance made Dem friends on rail safety"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302100933/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/03/02/vance-dems-rail-safety-00085063">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=How+J.D.+Vance+made+Dem+friends+on+rail+safety&rft.date=2023-03-02&rft.aulast=Everett&rft.aufirst=Burgess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F03%2F02%2Fvance-dems-rail-safety-00085063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarmbrodt2023" class="citation news cs1">Warmbrodt, Zachary (June 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/06/01/warren-vance-failed-banking-crackdown-bill-00099579">"Elizabeth Warren, J.D. Vance team up on bank CEO crackdown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716165233/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/06/01/warren-vance-failed-banking-crackdown-bill-00099579">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Warren%2C+J.D.+Vance+team+up+on+bank+CEO+crackdown&rft.date=2023-06-01&rft.aulast=Warmbrodt&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F06%2F01%2Fwarren-vance-failed-banking-crackdown-bill-00099579&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolley2023" class="citation web cs1">Folley, Aris (June 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling/">"Here are the senators who voted against the bill to raise the debt ceiling"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230618001804/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling/">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Here+are+the+senators+who+voted+against+the+bill+to+raise+the+debt+ceiling&rft.date=2023-06-01&rft.aulast=Folley&rft.aufirst=Aris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fsenate%2F4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeMiller2023" class="citation news cs1">BeMiller, Haley (June 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2023/06/02/debt-ceiling-jd-vance-opposes-bipartisan-deal-to-avoid-default/70280810007/">"Only one Ohio lawmaker opposed a bipartisan deal to avoid federal government default"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Enquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Enquirer">Cincinnati Enquirer</a>. Retrieved October 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Only+one+Ohio+lawmaker+opposed+a+bipartisan+deal+to+avoid+federal+government+default&rft.date=2023-06-02&rft.aulast=BeMiller&rft.aufirst=Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincinnati.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F06%2F02%2Fdebt-ceiling-jd-vance-opposes-bipartisan-deal-to-avoid-default%2F70280810007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingston2024" class="citation web cs1">Livingston, Doug (July 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themarshallproject.org/2024/07/17/what-we-know-from-sen-j-d-vance-s-legislative-action-on-criminal-justice-issues">"What We Know About J.D. Vance's Legislative Action on Criminal Justice"</a>. The Marshall Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720180634/https://www.themarshallproject.org/2024/07/17/what-we-know-from-sen-j-d-vance-s-legislative-action-on-criminal-justice-issues">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Marshall+Project&rft.atitle=What+We+Know+About+J.D.+Vance%27s+Legislative+Action+on+Criminal+Justice&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.aulast=Livingston&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themarshallproject.org%2F2024%2F07%2F17%2Fwhat-we-know-from-sen-j-d-vance-s-legislative-action-on-criminal-justice-issues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels2024" class="citation news cs1">Daniels, Cheyanne M. (June 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/race-politics/4718195-dei-federal-government-ban-republicans/">"Republicans introduce measure banning DEI in federal government"</a>. The Hill. Retrieved October 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Republicans+introduce+measure+banning+DEI+in+federal+government&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Cheyanne+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Frace-politics%2F4718195-dei-federal-government-ban-republicans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaton2024" class="citation news cs1">Eaton, Sabrina (August 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/08/from-banning-x-gender-passports-to-dismantling-federal-dei-programs-13-items-on-jd-vances-legislative-wish-list.html">"From banning 'X' gender passports to dismantling federal DEI programs: 13 items on JD Vance's legislative wish list"</a>. cleveland.com. Retrieved October 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cleveland.com&rft.atitle=From+banning+%27X%27+gender+passports+to+dismantling+federal+DEI+programs%3A+13+items+on+JD+Vance%27s+legislative+wish+list&rft.date=2024-08-21&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F08%2Ffrom-banning-x-gender-passports-to-dismantling-federal-dei-programs-13-items-on-jd-vances-legislative-wish-list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-w440-104"><a href="#cite_ref-w440_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaton2024" class="citation news cs1">Eaton, Sabrina (October 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/10/jd-vance-has-missed-every-us-senate-vote-since-becoming-donald-trumps-vice-presidential-running-mate.html">"JD Vance has missed every U.S. Senate vote since becoming Donald Trump's vice presidential running mate"</a>. Cleveland.com. Retrieved October 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cleveland.com&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+has+missed+every+U.S.+Senate+vote+since+becoming+Donald+Trump%27s+vice+presidential+running+mate&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F10%2Fjd-vance-has-missed-every-us-senate-vote-since-becoming-donald-trumps-vice-presidential-running-mate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-w072-105"><a href="#cite_ref-w072_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldwellMeyerDent2024" class="citation news cs1">Caldwell, Leigh Ann; Meyer, Theodoric; Dent, Alec (September 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/09/25/jd-vance-has-been-mia-senate-does-it-matter/">"JD Vance has been MIA in the Senate. Does it matter?"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240925121058/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/09/25/jd-vance-has-been-mia-senate-does-it-matter/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+has+been+MIA+in+the+Senate.+Does+it+matter%3F&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Leigh+Ann&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Theodoric&rft.au=Dent%2C+Alec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F09%2F25%2Fjd-vance-has-been-mia-senate-does-it-matter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-106"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarey2023" class="citation web cs1">Carey, Tyler (January 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/elections/us-sen-jd-vance-endorses-donald-trump-2024-presidential-election/95-9f410b1e-2a3e-4d9f-b31b-8e6fc87f4f46">"Ohio US Sen. JD Vance endorses Donald Trump in 2024 presidential election"</a>. wkyc.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718063008/https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/elections/us-sen-jd-vance-endorses-donald-trump-2024-presidential-election/95-9f410b1e-2a3e-4d9f-b31b-8e6fc87f4f46">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wkyc.com&rft.atitle=Ohio+US+Sen.+JD+Vance+endorses+Donald+Trump+in+2024+presidential+election&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft.aulast=Carey&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkyc.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2Fus-sen-jd-vance-endorses-donald-trump-2024-presidential-election%2F95-9f410b1e-2a3e-4d9f-b31b-8e6fc87f4f46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News_Never_Trump-107"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_Never_Trump_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendling2024" class="citation news cs1">Wendling, Mike (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn07dv4mrg2o">"JD Vance was once 'never Trump'. Now he's his running mate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240808162633/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn07dv4mrg2o">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024. <q>'I'm a 'never Trump' guy. I never liked him' and 'My god what an idiot' and 'I find him reprehensible' and 'I go back and forth between thinking Trump is a cynical asshole... or that he's America's Hitler'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+was+once+%27never+Trump%27.+Now+he%27s+his+running+mate&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Wendling&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcn07dv4mrg2o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VPR_Nominee-108"><a href="#cite_ref-VPR_Nominee_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2024" class="citation web cs1">Gomez, Henry J. (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-vice-president-running-mate-pick-jd-vance-rcna157485">"Trump picks Ohio Sen. JD Vance for vice president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715193433/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/trump-vice-president-running-mate-pick-jd-vance-rcna157485">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+picks+Ohio+Sen.+JD+Vance+for+vice+president&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Henry+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Ftrump-vice-president-running-mate-pick-jd-vance-rcna157485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColvinCooperPeoples2024" class="citation web cs1">Colvin, Jill; Cooper, Jonathan J.; Peoples, Steve (July 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-vance-rnc-2024-67880a3003a69938aebd3ac8a586dc65">"JD Vance introduces himself as Trump's running mate and makes direct appeal to his native Rust Belt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717072723/https://apnews.com/article/trump-vance-rnc-2024-67880a3003a69938aebd3ac8a586dc65">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. 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The New Republic. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583">0028-6583</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717053551/https://newrepublic.com/post/183888/tucker-carlson-elon-musk-secretly-lobbied-trump-jd-vance">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240820154429/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/us/politics/peter-thiel-trump-jd-vance.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2024. 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Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+VP+Speculation+Caps+Rise+From+Poverty+to+Washington&rft.date=2024-06-20&rft.aulast=Niquette&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Dennis%2C+Steven+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-06-20%2Ftrump-s-vp-candidates-jd-vance-famous-for-hillbilly-elegy-on-shortlist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTobias2024" class="citation web cs1">Tobias, Andrew J. (June 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/06/ohios-jd-vance-could-be-donald-trumps-running-mate-what-would-happen-to-his-senate-seat-if-he-wins.html">"Ohio's JD Vance could be Donald Trump's running mate. What would happen to his Senate seat if he wins?"</a>. cleveland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716065121/https://www.cleveland.com/news/2024/06/ohios-jd-vance-could-be-donald-trumps-running-mate-what-would-happen-to-his-senate-seat-if-he-wins.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cleveland&rft.atitle=Ohio%27s+JD+Vance+could+be+Donald+Trump%27s+running+mate.+What+would+happen+to+his+Senate+seat+if+he+wins%3F&rft.date=2024-06-23&rft.aulast=Tobias&rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F06%2Fohios-jd-vance-could-be-donald-trumps-running-mate-what-would-happen-to-his-senate-seat-if-he-wins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaul2024" class="citation news cs1">Saul, Stephanie (July 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/us/politics/jd-vance-friend-transgender.html">"JD Vance, an Unlikely Friendship and Why It Ended"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240730161637/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/27/us/politics/jd-vance-friend-transgender.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=JD+Vance%2C+an+Unlikely+Friendship+and+Why+It+Ended&rft.date=2024-07-29&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F07%2F27%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-friend-transgender.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradner2024" class="citation news cs1">Bradner, Eric (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/29/politics/jd-vance-yale-friend-political-transformation-trump/index.html">"JD Vance's former Yale classmate and friend says emails show political transformation on 'literally every imaginable issue'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240829031617/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/29/politics/jd-vance-yale-friend-political-transformation-trump/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=JD+Vance%27s+former+Yale+classmate+and+friend+says+emails+show+political+transformation+on+%27literally+every+imaginable+issue%27&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Bradner&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F29%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-yale-friend-political-transformation-trump%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnsdorf2024" class="citation news cs1">Arnsdorf, Isaac (July 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/29/jd-vance-kamala-harris-campaign/">"Vance tells donors Harris change was a 'sucker punch,' at odds with campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240730192941/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/29/jd-vance-kamala-harris-campaign/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Vance+tells+donors+Harris+change+was+a+%27sucker+punch%2C%27+at+odds+with+campaign&rft.date=2024-07-29&rft.aulast=Arnsdorf&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F07%2F29%2Fjd-vance-kamala-harris-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitovich-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mitovich_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mitovich_124-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitovich2024" class="citation news cs1">Mitovich, Jared (August 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/08/02/jd-vance-vp-picks-00172526">"JD Vance suggests VP picks don't matter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Retrieved August 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+suggests+VP+picks+don%27t+matter&rft.date=2024-08-02&rft.aulast=Mitovich&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F08%2F02%2Fjd-vance-vp-picks-00172526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVazquez2024" class="citation news cs1">Vazquez, Maegan (August 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/29/vance-trump-comments-attacks-harris/">"Vance tells Harris to 'go to hell' for cemetery criticism she didn't give"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240829114445/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/29/vance-trump-comments-attacks-harris/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Vance+tells+Harris+to+%27go+to+hell%27+for+cemetery+criticism+she+didn%27t+give&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft.aulast=Vazquez&rft.aufirst=Maegan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F08%2F29%2Fvance-trump-comments-attacks-harris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelaney2024" class="citation news cs1">Delaney, Arthur (August 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/jd-vance-kamala-harris-can-go-to-hell_n_66cf8a82e4b0b422df214bc2">"JD Vance Says Kamala Harris 'Can Go To Hell'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>. Retrieved August 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+Says+Kamala+Harris+%27Can+Go+To+Hell%27&rft.date=2024-08-28&rft.aulast=Delaney&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fjd-vance-kamala-harris-can-go-to-hell_n_66cf8a82e4b0b422df214bc2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornfield2024" class="citation news cs1">Kornfield, Meryl (August 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240830013426/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/29/trump-harris-cemetery-go-to-hell/">"Vance defends telling Harris to 'go to hell' for nonexistent cemetery criticism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/29/trump-harris-cemetery-go-to-hell/">the original</a> on August 30, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Vance+defends+telling+Harris+to+%27go+to+hell%27+for+nonexistent+cemetery+criticism&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft.aulast=Kornfield&rft.aufirst=Meryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F08%2F29%2Ftrump-harris-cemetery-go-to-hell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuter2024" class="citation news cs1">Suter, Tara (August 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4846241-vance-trump-would-veto-federal-abortion-ban/">"Vance says Trump would veto federal abortion ban"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240912133019/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4846241-vance-trump-would-veto-federal-abortion-ban/">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Vance+says+Trump+would+veto+federal+abortion+ban&rft.date=2024-08-24&rft.aulast=Suter&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4846241-vance-trump-would-veto-federal-abortion-ban%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2024" class="citation news cs1">Cameron, Chris (September 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240911194257/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/11/us/politics/vance-trump-abortion-ban.html">"Trump Undermines Vance on Abortion Ban Veto: 'I Didn't Discuss It With JD'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/11/us/politics/vance-trump-abortion-ban.html">the original</a> on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Undermines+Vance+on+Abortion+Ban+Veto%3A+%27I+Didn%27t+Discuss+It+With+JD%27&rft.date=2024-09-11&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fvance-trump-abortion-ban.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernando2024" class="citation news cs1">Fernando, Christine (September 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-harris-contraception-debate-vance-2f11a66ab4619fcb3d9917ee51a9c060">"Trump wouldn't say whether he'd veto a national ban even as abortion remains a top election issue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240913014017/https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-harris-contraception-debate-vance-2f11a66ab4619fcb3d9917ee51a9c060">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+wouldn%27t+say+whether+he%27d+veto+a+national+ban+even+as+abortion+remains+a+top+election+issue&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft.aulast=Fernando&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fabortion-trump-harris-contraception-debate-vance-2f11a66ab4619fcb3d9917ee51a9c060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornfieldAllam2024" class="citation news cs1">Kornfield, Meryl; Allam, Hannah (September 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/2024/09/28/jd-vance-christian-nationalism-lance-wallnau/">"Vance appears at event hosted by hard-right Christian nationalist"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241002051838/https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/2024/09/28/jd-vance-christian-nationalism-lance-wallnau/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Vance+appears+at+event+hosted+by+hard-right+Christian+nationalist&rft.date=2024-09-28&rft.aulast=Kornfield&rft.aufirst=Meryl&rft.au=Allam%2C+Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Felections%2F2024%2F09%2F28%2Fjd-vance-christian-nationalism-lance-wallnau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiasCameron2024" class="citation news cs1">Dias, Elizabeth; Cameron, Chris (September 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/28/us/politics/vance-lance-wallnau-witchcraft.html">"Vance Appears at Event of Evangelical Leader Who Spoke of Harris's 'Witchcraft'"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240929041737/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/28/us/politics/vance-lance-wallnau-witchcraft.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vance+Appears+at+Event+of+Evangelical+Leader+Who+Spoke+of+Harris%27s+%27Witchcraft%27&rft.date=2024-09-28&rft.aulast=Dias&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Cameron%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F28%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fvance-lance-wallnau-witchcraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2024" class="citation news cs1">Bennett, Geoff (September 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/the-significance-of-vances-appearance-at-event-hosted-by-far-right-christian-nationalist">"The significance of Vance's appearance at event hosted by far-right Christian nationalist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS_News_Hour" title="PBS News Hour">PBS News Hour</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241002000158/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/the-significance-of-vances-appearance-at-event-hosted-by-far-right-christian-nationalist">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS+News+Hour&rft.atitle=The+significance+of+Vance%27s+appearance+at+event+hosted+by+far-right+Christian+nationalist&rft.date=2024-09-30&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fshow%2Fthe-significance-of-vances-appearance-at-event-hosted-by-far-right-christian-nationalist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernández2024" class="citation news cs1">Hernández, Alec (October 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/vance-says-trump-not-lose-2020-election-not-words-use-rcna175787">"Vance says Trump didn't lose the 2020 election: 'Not by the words I would use'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. Retrieved November 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Vance+says+Trump+didn%27t+lose+the+2020+election%3A+%27Not+by+the+words+I+would+use%27&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft.aulast=Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Alec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Fvance-says-trump-not-lose-2020-election-not-words-use-rcna175787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReinstein2024" class="citation web cs1">Reinstein, Julia (July 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/jd-vance-slammed-childless-cat-ladies-comment/story?id=112272258">"JD Vance slammed for 'childless cat ladies' comment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240726184515/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/jd-vance-slammed-childless-cat-ladies-comment/story?id=112272258">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JD+Vance+slammed+for+%27childless+cat+ladies%27+comment&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft.aulast=Reinstein&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fjd-vance-slammed-childless-cat-ladies-comment%2Fstory%3Fid%3D112272258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlund2024" class="citation web cs1">Alund, Natalie Neysa (July 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2024/07/24/taylor-swift-jd-vance-childless-cat-ladies/74525531007/">"Vance's 'childless cat ladies' comment sparks uproar from Swift fans: 'Armageddon is coming'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240818193041/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2024/07/24/taylor-swift-jd-vance-childless-cat-ladies/74525531007/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Vance%27s+%27childless+cat+ladies%27+comment+sparks+uproar+from+Swift+fans%3A+%27Armageddon+is+coming%27&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=Alund&rft.aufirst=Natalie+Neysa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebrities%2F2024%2F07%2F24%2Ftaylor-swift-jd-vance-childless-cat-ladies%2F74525531007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2024" class="citation web cs1">Burke, Minyvonne (July 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/jennifer-aniston-slams-jd-vance-childless-cat-ladies-comment-resurface-rcna163633">"Jennifer Aniston slams JD Vance over 'childless cat ladies' comment from resurfaced interview"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240818193043/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/jennifer-aniston-slams-jd-vance-childless-cat-ladies-comment-resurface-rcna163633">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jennifer+Aniston+slams+JD+Vance+over+%27childless+cat+ladies%27+comment+from+resurfaced+interview&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Minyvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fjennifer-aniston-slams-jd-vance-childless-cat-ladies-comment-resurface-rcna163633&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels2024" class="citation news cs1">Samuels, Brett (July 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4794753-vance-childless-cat-ladies-blowback/">"Vance defends 'sarcastic' 'childless cat ladies' remarks amid blowback"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240726172041/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4794753-vance-childless-cat-ladies-blowback/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Vance+defends+%27sarcastic%27+%27childless+cat+ladies%27+remarks+amid+blowback&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4794753-vance-childless-cat-ladies-blowback%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaczynskiSteck2024" class="citation web cs1">Kaczynski, Andrew; Steck, Em (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/30/politics/kfile-jd-vance-history-disparaging-people-without-kids/index.html">"It's not just 'cat ladies': JD Vance has a history of disparaging people without kids | CNN Politics"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240903091250/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/30/politics/kfile-jd-vance-history-disparaging-people-without-kids/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+not+just+%27cat+ladies%27%3A+JD+Vance+has+a+history+of+disparaging+people+without+kids+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Kaczynski&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Steck%2C+Em&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F30%2Fpolitics%2Fkfile-jd-vance-history-disparaging-people-without-kids%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2024" class="citation web cs1">Richards, Zoë (August 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/resurfaced-remarks-vance-bashes-teachers-union-president-not-children-rcna168552">"In resurfaced remarks, Vance bashes teachers union president for not having 'some of her own' children"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240828035002/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/resurfaced-remarks-vance-bashes-teachers-union-president-not-children-rcna168552">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+resurfaced+remarks%2C+Vance+bashes+teachers+union+president+for+not+having+%27some+of+her+own%27+children&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2024-08-27&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Zo%C3%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024-election%2Fresurfaced-remarks-vance-bashes-teachers-union-president-not-children-rcna168552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteakinFaulders2024" class="citation web cs1">Steakin, Will; Faulders, Katherine (July 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/vance-argued-higher-tax-rate-childless-americans-2021/story?id=112284318">"Vance argued for higher tax rate on childless Americans in 2021 interview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240727003633/https://abcnews.go.com/US/vance-argued-higher-tax-rate-childless-americans-2021/story?id=112284318">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vance+argued+for+higher+tax+rate+on+childless+Americans+in+2021+interview&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft.aulast=Steakin&rft.aufirst=Will&rft.au=Faulders%2C+Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fvance-argued-higher-tax-rate-childless-americans-2021%2Fstory%3Fid%3D112284318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDore2024" class="citation web cs1">Dore, Kate (August 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/12/jd-vance-trump-raise-child-tax-credit.html">"Vance wants to raise the child tax credit to $5,000. Here's why that could be difficult"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240814142730/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/12/jd-vance-trump-raise-child-tax-credit.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vance+wants+to+raise+the+child+tax+credit+to+%245%2C000.+Here%27s+why+that+could+be+difficult&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2024-08-12&rft.aulast=Dore&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2024%2F08%2F12%2Fjd-vance-trump-raise-child-tax-credit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicchi2024" class="citation web cs1">Picchi, Aimee (August 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jd-vance-child-tax-credit-5000-what-to-know/">"JD Vance wants a $5,000 Child Tax Credit, or 150% more than the current CTC. Here's what to know"</a>. CBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240829031619/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jd-vance-child-tax-credit-5000-what-to-know/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JD+Vance+wants+a+%245%2C000+Child+Tax+Credit%2C+or+150%25+more+than+the+current+CTC.+Here%27s+what+to+know.&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2024-08-12&rft.aulast=Picchi&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fjd-vance-child-tax-credit-5000-what-to-know%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernal2024" class="citation news cs1">Bernal, Rafael (September 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4869901-vance-haitians-eating-pets-ohio-trump/">"Vance pushes false accusations of Haitians eating pets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910201726/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4869901-vance-haitians-eating-pets-ohio-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Vance+pushes+false+accusations+of+Haitians+eating+pets&rft.date=2024-09-09&rft.aulast=Bernal&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4869901-vance-haitians-eating-pets-ohio-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngram2024" class="citation news cs1">Ingram, David (September 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/misinformation/jd-vance-ohio-police-no-reports-haitian-immigrants-harming-pets-rcna170271">"Ohio police have 'no credible reports' of Haitian immigrants harming pets, contradicting JD Vance's claim"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911215439/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/misinformation/jd-vance-ohio-police-no-reports-haitian-immigrants-harming-pets-rcna170271">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ohio+police+have+%27no+credible+reports%27+of+Haitian+immigrants+harming+pets%2C+contradicting+JD+Vance%27s+claim&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft.aulast=Ingram&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Fmisinformation%2Fjd-vance-ohio-police-no-reports-haitian-immigrants-harming-pets-rcna170271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaher2024" class="citation news cs1">Maher, Kit (September 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnn.com/2024/09/10/politics/jd-vance-haitian-immigrants">"Vance says false claim he spread against Haitian migrants may not be true but urges followers to keep posting 'cat memes'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911002059/https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/10/politics/jd-vance-haitian-immigrants">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vance+says+false+claim+he+spread+against+Haitian+migrants+may+not+be+true+but+urges+followers+to+keep+posting+%27cat+memes%27&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft.aulast=Maher&rft.aufirst=Kit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnn.com%2F2024%2F09%2F10%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-haitian-immigrants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValdez2024" class="citation news cs1">Valdez, Aaron (September 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2024/09/14/dayton-officials-debunk-rumors-of-migrants-eating-pets/75226286007/">"JD Vance shares social media post about immigrants cooking pets in Dayton, city refutes it"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Enquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Enquirer">Cincinnati Enquirer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240914230842/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2024/09/14/dayton-officials-debunk-rumors-of-migrants-eating-pets/75226286007/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+shares+social+media+post+about+immigrants+cooking+pets+in+Dayton%2C+city+refutes+it&rft.date=2024-09-14&rft.aulast=Valdez&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincinnati.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2024%2F09%2F14%2Fdayton-officials-debunk-rumors-of-migrants-eating-pets%2F75226286007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarrant2024" class="citation news cs1">Tarrant, Rhona (September 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ohio-police-dispute-new-allegations-immigrants-are-eating-pets-in-dayton/">"Ohio police dispute new allegations immigrants are eating pets in Dayton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240914233907/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ohio-police-dispute-new-allegations-immigrants-are-eating-pets-in-dayton/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ohio+police+dispute+new+allegations+immigrants+are+eating+pets+in+Dayton&rft.date=2024-09-14&rft.aulast=Tarrant&rft.aufirst=Rhona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fohio-police-dispute-new-allegations-immigrants-are-eating-pets-in-dayton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJingnanGarsd2024" class="citation news cs1">Jingnan, Huo; Garsd, Jasmine (September 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/09/10/nx-s1-5107320/jd-vance-springfield-ohio-haitians-pets">"JD Vance spreads debunked claims about Haitian immigrants eating pets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240911122808/https://www.npr.org/2024/09/10/nx-s1-5107320/jd-vance-springfield-ohio-haitians-pets">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+spreads+debunked+claims+about+Haitian+immigrants+eating+pets&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft.aulast=Jingnan&rft.aufirst=Huo&rft.au=Garsd%2C+Jasmine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F09%2F10%2Fnx-s1-5107320%2Fjd-vance-springfield-ohio-haitians-pets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaybarah2024" class="citation news cs1">Paybarah, Azi (September 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240911205932/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/09/11/trump-vance-aiden-clark-death-ohio-haitian-immigrants/">"Grieving Ohio father to Trump and Vance: Stop using my son 'for political gain'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/09/11/trump-vance-aiden-clark-death-ohio-haitian-immigrants/">the original</a> on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Grieving+Ohio+father+to+Trump+and+Vance%3A+Stop+using+my+son+%27for+political+gain%27&rft.date=2024-09-11&rft.aulast=Paybarah&rft.aufirst=Azi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F09%2F11%2Ftrump-vance-aiden-clark-death-ohio-haitian-immigrants%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLozanoLi2024" class="citation news cs1">Lozano, Alicia; Li, David (September 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/bomb-threats-force-second-consecutive-day-school-closures-springfield-rcna171043">"Bomb threats force second consecutive day of school closures in Springfield, Ohio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240913172645/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/bomb-threats-force-second-consecutive-day-school-closures-springfield-rcna171043">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bomb+threats+force+second+consecutive+day+of+school+closures+in+Springfield%2C+Ohio&rft.date=2024-09-14&rft.aulast=Lozano&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft.au=Li%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fbomb-threats-force-second-consecutive-day-school-closures-springfield-rcna171043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinnard2024" class="citation news cs1">Kinnard, Meg (September 14, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-vance-haitian-immigrants-ohio-threats-d8efef1d59cbc839534bf3c02f1f8574">"Trump and Vance are still stoking fears of Haitian migrants, as Ohio community facse bomb threats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240915015545/https://apnews.com/article/trump-vance-haitian-immigrants-ohio-threats-d8efef1d59cbc839534bf3c02f1f8574">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+and+Vance+are+still+stoking+fears+of+Haitian+migrants%2C+as+Ohio+community+facse+bomb+threats&rft.date=2024-09-14&rft.aulast=Kinnard&rft.aufirst=Meg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-vance-haitian-immigrants-ohio-threats-d8efef1d59cbc839534bf3c02f1f8574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAstor2024" class="citation news cs1">Astor, Maggie (September 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240915184601/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/15/us/politics/jd-vance-springfield-pets.html">"Vance Sticks By Pet-Eating Claims and Says He's Willing to 'Create Stories'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/15/us/politics/jd-vance-springfield-pets.html">the original</a> on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vance+Sticks+By+Pet-Eating+Claims+and+Says+He%27s+Willing+to+%27Create+Stories%27&rft.date=2024-09-15&rft.aulast=Astor&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fjd-vance-springfield-pets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Schnell, Mychael (July 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/4793818-vance-vp-trump-house-republicans">"Some House Republicans slam JD Vance as Trump's VP pick: 'The worst choice'"</a>. The Hill. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Some+House+Republicans+slam+JD+Vance+as+Trump%27s+VP+pick%3A+%27The+worst+choice%27&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft.aulast=Schnell&rft.aufirst=Mychael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2F4793818-vance-vp-trump-house-republicans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Writer, Aila Slisco (July 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/jd-vance-bad-decision-trump-official-warns-1930432">"JD Vance is 'Really Bad Decision' for Trump, Ex-Official Warns"</a>. Newsweek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240726031019/https://www.newsweek.com/jd-vance-bad-decision-trump-official-warns-1930432">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+is+%27Really+Bad+Decision%27+for+Trump%2C+Ex-Official+Warns&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft.aulast=Writer&rft.aufirst=Aila+Slisco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fjd-vance-bad-decision-trump-official-warns-1930432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Nelken-Zitser, Joshua; Berman, Taylor (July 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-jd-vance-regret-experts-say-wrong-call-2024-7">"Trump may Regret Choosing JD Vance as His Running Mate, Political Scientists Say"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725045156/https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-jd-vance-regret-experts-say-wrong-call-2024-7">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Trump+may+Regret+Choosing+JD+Vance+as+His+Running+Mate%2C+Political+Scientists+Say&rft.date=2024-07-23&rft.aulast=Nelken-Zitser&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.au=Berman%2C+Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ftrump-jd-vance-regret-experts-say-wrong-call-2024-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">Olmsted, Edith (July 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/post/184251/republicans-trump-jd-vance-mistake-biden-kamala-harris">"Republicans Really Wish Trump Hadn't Picked J.D. Vance"</a>. The New Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240726003240/https://newrepublic.com/post/184251/republicans-trump-jd-vance-mistake-biden-kamala-harris">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Republicans+Really+Wish+Trump+Hadn%27t+Picked+J.D.+Vance&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft.aulast=Olmsted&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fpost%2F184251%2Frepublicans-trump-jd-vance-mistake-biden-kamala-harris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-Aug-2024-155"><a href="#cite_ref-AP-Aug-2024_155-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanders2024" class="citation web cs1">Sanders, Linley (August 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/vance-walz-favorability-ap-poll-e50e05fe336b7c841e51ff1fcb6db8c5">"Vance and Walz are still relatively unknown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831065012/https://apnews.com/article/vance-walz-favorability-ap-poll-e50e05fe336b7c841e51ff1fcb6db8c5">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved August 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vance+and+Walz+are+still+relatively+unknown&rft.pub=Associated+Press+News&rft.date=2024-08-21&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Linley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fvance-walz-favorability-ap-poll-e50e05fe336b7c841e51ff1fcb6db8c5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaad2024" class="citation web cs1">Saad, Lydia (October 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/651482/walz-vance-earn-modest-reviews-picks.aspx">"Walz and Vance Earn Modest Reviews as VP Picks"</a>. Gallup.com. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallup.com&rft.atitle=Walz+and+Vance+Earn+Modest+Reviews+as+VP+Picks&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.aulast=Saad&rft.aufirst=Lydia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.gallup.com%2Fpoll%2F651482%2Fwalz-vance-earn-modest-reviews-picks.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes_VP-debate-157"><a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_VP-debate_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBohannon2024" class="citation web cs1">Bohannon, Molly (October 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/mollybohannon/2024/10/02/tim-walz-jd-vance-polls-both-candidates-favorability-increases-post-debate/">"Tim Walz-JD Vance Polls: Both Candidates' Favorability Increases Post-Debate"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241004223303/https://www.forbes.com/sites/mollybohannon/2024/10/02/tim-walz-jd-vance-polls-both-candidates-favorability-increases-post-debate/">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Tim+Walz-JD+Vance+Polls%3A+Both+Candidates%27+Favorability+Increases+Post-Debate&rft.date=2024-10-02&rft.aulast=Bohannon&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fmollybohannon%2F2024%2F10%2F02%2Ftim-walz-jd-vance-polls-both-candidates-favorability-increases-post-debate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections2024.thehill.com/national/vance-favorability-rating/">"Vance favorability polls – The Hill and DDHQ"</a>. The Hill. October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024. <q>Vance has a 39.3% favorability rating based on 124 polls.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Vance+favorability+polls+%E2%80%93+The+Hill+and+DDHQ&rft.date=2024-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections2024.thehill.com%2Fnational%2Fvance-favorability-rating%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBestBycoffeKingMehta2024" class="citation web cs1">Best, Ryan; Bycoffe, Aaron; King, Ritchie; Mehta, Dhrumil; Wiederkehr, Anna (October 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/favorability/jd-vance/">"JD Vance : Favorability Polls"</a>. FiveThirtyEight. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241003164232/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/favorability/jd-vance/">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FiveThirtyEight&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+%3A+Favorability+Polls&rft.date=2024-10-02&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.au=Bycoffe%2C+Aaron&rft.au=King%2C+Ritchie&rft.au=Mehta%2C+Dhrumil&rft.au=Wiederkehr%2C+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.fivethirtyeight.com%2Fpolls%2Ffavorability%2Fjd-vance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections2024.thehill.com/national/vance-favorability-rating/">"Vance favorability polls – The Hill and DDHQ"</a>. The Hill. October 28, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241007200716/https://elections2024.thehill.com/national/vance-favorability-rating/">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024. <q>Vance has a 42.6% favorability rating based on 150 polls.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Vance+favorability+polls+%E2%80%93+The+Hill+and+DDHQ&rft.date=2024-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections2024.thehill.com%2Fnational%2Fvance-favorability-rating%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinton2024" class="citation web cs1">Linton, Caroline (October 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/vp-debate-2024-location/">"Where is the VP debate being held? See behind the scenes at the CBS Broadcast Center in NYC"</a>. CBS News. Retrieved October 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Where+is+the+VP+debate+being+held%3F+See+behind+the+scenes+at+the+CBS+Broadcast+Center+in+NYC&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.aulast=Linton&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fvp-debate-2024-location%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_NYT-VP-Debate-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_NYT-VP-Debate_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_NYT-VP-Debate_162-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouthat2024" class="citation news cs1">Douthat, Ross (October 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/25/opinion/vance-winning-debate.html">"Vance's Dominant Debate Performance Shows Why He's Trump's Running Mate"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241002022305/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/25/opinion/vance-winning-debate.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vance%27s+Dominant+Debate+Performance+Shows+Why+He%27s+Trump%27s+Running+Mate&rft.date=2024-10-02&rft.aulast=Douthat&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F25%2Fopinion%2Fvance-winning-debate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOpinion_Staff2024" class="citation news cs1">Opinion Staff, WSJ (October 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/opinion/who-won-the-vice-presidential-debate-tim-walz-or-jd-vance-5356d4e4">"Who Won the Vice-Presidential Debate, Tim Walz or JD Vance?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Who+Won+the+Vice-Presidential+Debate%2C+Tim+Walz+or+JD+Vance%3F&rft.date=2024-10-02&rft.aulast=Opinion+Staff&rft.aufirst=WSJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fopinion%2Fwho-won-the-vice-presidential-debate-tim-walz-or-jd-vance-5356d4e4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennings2024" class="citation news cs1">Jennings, Scott (October 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2024-10-01/vice-president-debate-jd-vance-tim-walz">"Opinion: JD Vance won the debate with Tim Walz, hands down"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241002105239/https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2024-10-01/vice-president-debate-jd-vance-tim-walz">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+JD+Vance+won+the+debate+with+Tim+Walz%2C+hands+down&rft.date=2024-10-02&rft.aulast=Jennings&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fstory%2F2024-10-01%2Fvice-president-debate-jd-vance-tim-walz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotas2024" class="citation news cs1">Potas, Dace (October 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/columnist/2024/10/01/vance-vice-president-debate-trump-voters-republicans/75476158007/">"Opinion: I was wrong about Vance. VP debate shows Republicans can win because of him"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241002105240/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/columnist/2024/10/01/vance-vice-president-debate-trump-voters-republicans/75476158007/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+I+was+wrong+about+Vance.+VP+debate+shows+Republicans+can+win+because+of+him.&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.aulast=Potas&rft.aufirst=Dace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnist%2F2024%2F10%2F01%2Fvance-vice-president-debate-trump-voters-republicans%2F75476158007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuce2024" class="citation news cs1">Luce, Edward (October 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/b2d48244-2f1c-4b5c-9f9f-a2cae17fc4d2">"JD Vance won the debate, but it probably will not matter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+won+the+debate%2C+but+it+probably+will+not+matter&rft.date=2024-10-02&rft.aulast=Luce&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fb2d48244-2f1c-4b5c-9f9f-a2cae17fc4d2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_Politico-VP-Debate-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_Politico-VP-Debate_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_Politico-VP-Debate_167-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2024_United_States_presidential_debates_Politico-VP-Debate_167-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/10/02/vance-walz-who-won-vp-debate-roundtable-00181905">"It was a very Midwestern debate. And Vance won"</a>. Politico. October 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=It+was+a+very+Midwestern+debate.+And+Vance+won.&rft.date=2024-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F10%2F02%2Fvance-walz-who-won-vp-debate-roundtable-00181905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/10/02/vance-walz-debate-trump/">"A polite night of substantive debate"</a>. Washington Post. October 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+polite+night+of+substantive+debate&rft.date=2024-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2F2024%2F10%2F02%2Fvance-walz-debate-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollandAx2024" class="citation news cs1">Holland, Steve; Ax, Joseph (October 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/walz-vance-spar-us-vice-presidential-debate-2024-10-01/">"Walz and Vance clash, politely, at policy-heavy vice presidential debate"</a>. Reuters. 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Vance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220104145244/https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2022/01/04/jd-vance-hillbilly-elegy-radicalization/">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Radicalization+of+J.D.+Vance&rft.date=2022-01-04&rft.aulast=van+Zuylen-Wood&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fmagazine%2F2022%2F01%2F04%2Fjd-vance-hillbilly-elegy-radicalization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrr2024" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Orr_(theologian)" title="James Orr (theologian)">Orr, James</a> (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/07/16/vance-nomination-proves-trumpism-is-here-to-stay/">"JD Vance's nomination proves Trumpism is here to stay"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718054932/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/07/16/vance-nomination-proves-trumpism-is-here-to-stay/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024. 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I Want Something Far More Revolutionary.'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717021100/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/06/08/the-new-right-patrick-deneen-00100279">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. 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Retrieved July 17, 2024. <q>Vance says he is 'plugged into a lot of weird, right-wing subcultures'. He draws from a whole new political lexicon, one that would seem baffling to his more starched colleagues in the Congress.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+has+some+weird+influences&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fjd-vance-has-some-weird-influences%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyce2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Joyce, Kathryn (January 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/164441/conservative-inspiration-orban-hungary-poland">"The New Right's Grim, Increasingly Popular Fantasies of an International Nationalism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583">0028-6583</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240426170808/https://newrepublic.com/article/164441/conservative-inspiration-orban-hungary-poland">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2024. 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The Atlantic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717233942/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/07/jd-vance-silicon-valley-far-right/679058/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024. <q>On X, he follows niche but popular anonymous posters such as Bronze Age Pervert, Raw Egg Nationalist, and Lomez...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Silicon+Valley+Got+Their+Guy&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.aulast=Breland&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2024%2F07%2Fjd-vance-silicon-valley-far-right%2F679058%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Swenson-179"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Swenson_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithSwenson2024" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Michelle; Swenson, Ali (July 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/jd-vance-foreword-heritage-foundation-project-2025-a34d091fd401056c938c8897c1ebabd6">"Vance praises a key leader behind Project 2025, a conservative effort Trump has disavowed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731003455/https://apnews.com/article/jd-vance-foreword-heritage-foundation-project-2025-a34d091fd401056c938c8897c1ebabd6">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vance+praises+a+key+leader+behind+Project+2025%2C+a+conservative+effort+Trump+has+disavowed&rft.date=2024-07-31&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.au=Swenson%2C+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fjd-vance-foreword-heritage-foundation-project-2025-a34d091fd401056c938c8897c1ebabd6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Meyer-180"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Meyer_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer2024" class="citation news cs1">Meyer, Josh (August 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/08/08/jd-vance-support-book-unhumans/74687296007/">"JD Vance endorsed a book calling far-left 'unhumans,' and praising fascist dictators"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815013642/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/08/08/jd-vance-support-book-unhumans/74687296007/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+endorsed+a+book+calling+far-left+%27unhumans%2C%27+and+praising+fascist+dictators&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2024%2F08%2F08%2Fjd-vance-support-book-unhumans%2F74687296007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_BeMillerConservative-181">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_BeMillerConservative_181-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_BeMillerConservative_181-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeMiller2022" class="citation news cs1">BeMiller, Haley (August 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/08/25/ohio-senate-race-j-d-vance-focuses-on-conservative-family-issues/10204420002/">"Ohio Senate Race: J.D. Vance Focuses on Conservative Family Issues"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Enquirer" title="The Cincinnati Enquirer">The Cincinnati Enquirer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717164343/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/08/24/ohio-senate-race-j-d-vance-focuses-on-conservative-family-issues/10204420002/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2022. <q>He's against same-sex marriage and said he would not support federal legislation to codify marriage equality...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Ohio+Senate+Race%3A+J.D.+Vance+Focuses+on+Conservative+Family+Issues&rft.date=2022-08-25&rft.aulast=BeMiller&rft.aufirst=Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincinnati.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2022%2F08%2F25%2Fohio-senate-race-j-d-vance-focuses-on-conservative-family-issues%2F10204420002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Bendix-182"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Bendix_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBendix2024" class="citation web cs1">Bendix, Aria (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/health/womens-health/jd-vance-abortion-stance-rcna162086">"Where JD Vance stands on abortion, based on 6 of his statements"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725021004/https://www.nbcnews.com/health/womens-health/jd-vance-abortion-stance-rcna162086">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+JD+Vance+stands+on+abortion%2C+based+on+6+of+his+statements&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Bendix&rft.aufirst=Aria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fhealth%2Fwomens-health%2Fjd-vance-abortion-stance-rcna162086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Wagner-183"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Wagner_183-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner2021" class="citation news cs1">Wagner, John (September 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/vance-abortion-rape/2021/09/24/c3007318-1d32-11ec-8380-5fbadbc43ef8_story.html">"Ohio Senate candidate J.D. Vance argues against need for rape and incest exceptions in abortion laws"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705184311/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/vance-abortion-rape/2021/09/24/c3007318-1d32-11ec-8380-5fbadbc43ef8_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ohio+Senate+candidate+J.D.+Vance+argues+against+need+for+rape+and+incest+exceptions+in+abortion+laws&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fvance-abortion-rape%2F2021%2F09%2F24%2Fc3007318-1d32-11ec-8380-5fbadbc43ef8_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJevin2024" class="citation web cs1">Jevin, Katie (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://momsdemandaction.org/everytown-moms-demand-action-respond-to-trump-announcing-vance-as-his-pick-for-vice-president/">"Everytown, Moms Demand Action Respond to Trump Announcing Vance as his Pick for Vice President"</a>. Moms Demand Action. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718054933/https://momsdemandaction.org/everytown-moms-demand-action-respond-to-trump-announcing-vance-as-his-pick-for-vice-president/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moms+Demand+Action&rft.atitle=Everytown%2C+Moms+Demand+Action+Respond+to+Trump+Announcing+Vance+as+his+Pick+for+Vice+President&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Jevin&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmomsdemandaction.org%2Feverytown-moms-demand-action-respond-to-trump-announcing-vance-as-his-pick-for-vice-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:6-185"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:6_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchinson2024" class="citation web cs1">Hutchinson, Bill (August 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/claim-2nd-amendment-stalwarts-vp-candidates-walz-vance/story?id=112799264">"JD Vance and Tim Walz claim to be 2nd Amendment stalwarts. But where do the VP picks really stand on guns?"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240819233258/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/claim-2nd-amendment-stalwarts-vp-candidates-walz-vance/story?id=112799264">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+and+Tim+Walz+claim+to+be+2nd+Amendment+stalwarts.+But+where+do+the+VP+picks+really+stand+on+guns%3F&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fclaim-2nd-amendment-stalwarts-vp-candidates-walz-vance%2Fstory%3Fid%3D112799264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:7-186"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:7_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilleneuve2024" class="citation web cs1">Villeneuve, Marina (July 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2024/07/18/gun-extremists-have-a-dream-ticket-jd-vance-brags-about-mamaws-huge-stash-in-rnc-speech/">"'Gun extremists have a dream ticket': JD Vance brags about 'Mamaw's' huge gun stash in RNC speech"</a>. Salon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240820121130/https://www.salon.com/2024/07/18/gun-extremists-have-a-dream-ticket-jd-vance-brags-about-mamaws-huge-stash-in-rnc-speech/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=%27Gun+extremists+have+a+dream+ticket%27%3A+JD+Vance+brags+about+%27Mamaw%27s%27+huge+gun+stash+in+RNC+speech&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft.aulast=Villeneuve&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2024%2F07%2F18%2Fgun-extremists-have-a-dream-ticket-jd-vance-brags-about-mamaws-huge-stash-in-rnc-speech%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_disparaging-187"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_disparaging_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaczynskiSteck2024" class="citation news cs1">Kaczynski, Andrew; Steck, Em (July 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/30/politics/kfile-jd-vance-history-disparaging-people-without-kids/index.html">"It's not just 'cat ladies': JD Vance has a history of disparaging people without kids"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730222442/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/07/30/politics/kfile-jd-vance-history-disparaging-people-without-kids/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=It%27s+not+just+%27cat+ladies%27%3A+JD+Vance+has+a+history+of+disparaging+people+without+kids&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.aulast=Kaczynski&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Steck%2C+Em&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F30%2Fpolitics%2Fkfile-jd-vance-history-disparaging-people-without-kids%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Paz-188"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Paz_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRascouët-Paz2024" class="citation web cs1">Rascouët-Paz, Anna (July 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/jd-vance-parents-vote/">"JD Vance Says Parents Should Have Bigger Say in Democracy Than Non-Parents. Here's the Context"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Snopes" title="Snopes">Snopes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240724152705/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/jd-vance-parents-vote/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JD+Vance+Says+Parents+Should+Have+Bigger+Say+in+Democracy+Than+Non-Parents.+Here%27s+the+Context&rft.pub=Snopes&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft.aulast=Rascou%C3%ABt-Paz&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fjd-vance-parents-vote%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_k951-189"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_k951_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2024" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Ja'han (July 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/jd-vance-parents-more-votes-childless-rcna163670">"In his attacks on the 'childless' left, JD Vance once hyped a plan to give parents more votes"</a>. MSNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240823000752/https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/jd-vance-parents-more-votes-childless-rcna163670">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+his+attacks+on+the+%27childless%27+left%2C+JD+Vance+once+hyped+a+plan+to+give+parents+more+votes&rft.pub=MSNBC&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Ja%27han&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fthe-reidout%2Freidout-blog%2Fjd-vance-parents-more-votes-childless-rcna163670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Trau-190"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Trau_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrau2022" class="citation news cs1">Trau, Morgan (July 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/politics/ohio-politics/j-d-vance-denies-supporting-abusive-marriages-after-viral-comments">"J.D. Vance denies supporting abusive marriages after viral comments"</a>. WEWS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220802120640/https://www.news5cleveland.com//news/politics/ohio-politics/j-d-vance-denies-supporting-abusive-marriages-after-viral-comments">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2022. Retrieved August 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WEWS&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+denies+supporting+abusive+marriages+after+viral+comments&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft.aulast=Trau&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news5cleveland.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fohio-politics%2Fj-d-vance-denies-supporting-abusive-marriages-after-viral-comments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Eaton2023-191"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Eaton2023_191-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaton2023" class="citation web cs1">Eaton, Sabrina (July 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/news/2023/07/jd-vance-proposes-federal-ban-on-gender-transition-care-for-minors.html">"JD Vance proposes federal ban on gender transition care for minors"</a>. cleveland.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126172937/https://www.cleveland.com/news/2023/07/jd-vance-proposes-federal-ban-on-gender-transition-care-for-minors.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cleveland.com&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+proposes+federal+ban+on+gender+transition+care+for+minors&rft.date=2023-07-18&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F07%2Fjd-vance-proposes-federal-ban-on-gender-transition-care-for-minors.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/trumps-vp-pick-vance-gaza-war-should-end-so-israel-and-sunni-states-can-counter-iran/">"Vance: Israel should finish war as quickly as possible, partner Sunni states against Iran"</a>. The Times of Israel. July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Vance%3A+Israel+should+finish+war+as+quickly+as+possible%2C+partner+Sunni+states+against+Iran&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Ftrumps-vp-pick-vance-gaza-war-should-end-so-israel-and-sunni-states-can-counter-iran%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_cbsnews-ukraine-193"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_cbsnews-ukraine_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtt2024" class="citation news cs1">Ott, Haley (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jd-vance-foreign-policy-war-in-ukraine/">"What JD Vance has said about U.S. foreign policy amid the war in Ukraine"</a>. CBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717045323/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jd-vance-foreign-policy-war-in-ukraine/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+JD+Vance+has+said+about+U.S.+foreign+policy+amid+the+war+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Ott&rft.aufirst=Haley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fjd-vance-foreign-policy-war-in-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Stein-194"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Stein_194-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStein2024" class="citation news cs1">Stein, Jeff (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/07/15/vance-trump-economy-gop/">"J.D. Vance pick unnerves GOP's business elite, thrills populists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716044832/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/07/15/vance-trump-economy-gop/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+pick+unnerves+GOP%27s+business+elite%2C+thrills+populists&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2F2024%2F07%2F15%2Fvance-trump-economy-gop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Arnsdorf-195"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Arnsdorf_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnsdorfDawseyLeVine2024" class="citation news cs1">Arnsdorf, Isaac; Dawsey, Josh; LeVine, Marianne (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/15/why-trump-vp-vpick-jd-vance/">"How Trump got to 'yes' on Vance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716035912/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/15/why-trump-vp-vpick-jd-vance/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024. <q>Major Republican donors opposed Vance because they viewed his inclination toward economic populism as hostile to their model of small-government, free-market conservatism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+Trump+got+to+%27yes%27+on+Vance&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Arnsdorf&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft.au=Dawsey%2C+Josh&rft.au=LeVine%2C+Marianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F07%2F15%2Fwhy-trump-vp-vpick-jd-vance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:9-196"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:9_196-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuran2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Duran, Gil (July 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/183971/jd-vance-weird-terrifying-techno-authoritarian-ideas">"Where J.D. Vance Gets His Weird, Terrifying Techno-Authoritarian Ideas"</a>. The New Republic. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583">0028-6583</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240817141527/https://newrepublic.com/article/183971/jd-vance-weird-terrifying-techno-authoritarian-ideas">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Where+J.D.+Vance+Gets+His+Weird%2C+Terrifying+Techno-Authoritarian+Ideas&rft.date=2024-07-22&rft.issn=0028-6583&rft.aulast=Duran&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F183971%2Fjd-vance-weird-terrifying-techno-authoritarian-ideas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:2-197"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:2_197-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVance2021" class="citation web cs1">Vance, J.D. (June 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanmind.org/salvo/fighting-woke-capital/">"Fighting Woke Capital"</a>. The American Mind. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815234534/https://americanmind.org/salvo/fighting-woke-capital/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Mind&rft.atitle=Fighting+Woke+Capital&rft.date=2021-06-02&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanmind.org%2Fsalvo%2Ffighting-woke-capital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:10-198"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:10_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnott2024" class="citation web cs1">Knott, Katherine (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/07/16/trump-taps-jd-vance-sharp-critic-higher-ed-vp">"Trump taps J.D. Vance, sharp critic of higher ed, for VP"</a>. Inside Higher Ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718112440/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/07/16/trump-taps-jd-vance-sharp-critic-higher-ed-vp">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+Higher+Ed&rft.atitle=Trump+taps+J.D.+Vance%2C+sharp+critic+of+higher+ed%2C+for+VP&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Knott&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2Fgovernment%2Fpolitics-elections%2F2024%2F07%2F16%2Ftrump-taps-jd-vance-sharp-critic-higher-ed-vp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:11-199"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_:11_199-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2024" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Jason (August 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822143102/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/aug/22/jd-vance-speech-extremist-far-right-book">"Revealed: JD Vance promoted far-right views in speech about extremists' book"</a>. The Guardian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/aug/22/jd-vance-speech-extremist-far-right-book">the original</a> on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+JD+Vance+promoted+far-right+views+in+speech+about+extremists%27+book&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2Farticle%2F2024%2Faug%2F22%2Fjd-vance-speech-extremist-far-right-book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPengelly2024" class="citation news cs1">Pengelly, Martin (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/16/jd-vance-political-views-trump">"JD Vance once worried Trump was 'America's Hitler'. Now his own authoritarian leanings come into view"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240808233000/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/16/jd-vance-political-views-trump">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+once+worried+Trump+was+%27America%27s+Hitler%27.+Now+his+own+authoritarian+leanings+come+into+view&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Pengelly&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjul%2F16%2Fjd-vance-political-views-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChait2024" class="citation web cs1">Chait, Jonathan (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/j-d-vance-vice-president-called-donald-trump-americas-hitler.html">"J.D. Vance Joins Ticket With Man He Once Called 'America's Hitler'"</a>. Intelligencer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240807122432/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/j-d-vance-vice-president-called-donald-trump-americas-hitler.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligencer&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+Joins+Ticket+With+Man+He+Once+Called+%27America%27s+Hitler%27&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Chait&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2Farticle%2Fj-d-vance-vice-president-called-donald-trump-americas-hitler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Owen-202"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Owen_202-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen2024" class="citation news cs1">Owen, Paul (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/16/from-anti-trump-to-vice-president-nominee-jd-vance-in-his-own-words">"From anti-Trump to vice-president nominee: JD Vance in his own words"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717164910/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/16/from-anti-trump-to-vice-president-nominee-jd-vance-in-his-own-words">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=From+anti-Trump+to+vice-president+nominee%3A+JD+Vance+in+his+own+words&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheguardian.com%2Fus-news%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjul%2F16%2Ffrom-anti-trump-to-vice-president-nominee-jd-vance-in-his-own-words&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimmerding2024" class="citation web cs1">Timmerding, Isabella (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox5dc.com/news/jd-vance-once-coined-trump-americas-hitler-now-he-will-serve-his-second-command">"JD Vance once coined Trump "America's Hitler," now he will serve as his second in command"</a>. FOX 5 DC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240807122432/https://www.fox5dc.com/news/jd-vance-once-coined-trump-americas-hitler-now-he-will-serve-his-second-command">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JD+Vance+once+coined+Trump+%22America%27s+Hitler%2C%22+now+he+will+serve+as+his+second+in+command&rft.pub=FOX+5+DC&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Timmerding&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox5dc.com%2Fnews%2Fjd-vance-once-coined-trump-americas-hitler-now-he-will-serve-his-second-command&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Ball-204"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Ball_204-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBall2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Ball, Molly (July 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6078483/j-d-vance-interview-trump/">"Breakfast with J.D. Vance, Anti-Trump Author Turned Pro-Trump Candidate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240726132151/https://time.com/6078483/j-d-vance-interview-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Breakfast+with+J.D.+Vance%2C+Anti-Trump+Author+Turned+Pro-Trump+Candidate&rft.date=2021-07-07&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6078483%2Fj-d-vance-interview-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Oshin-205"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Oshin_205-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="67" class="citation news cs1">Oshin, Olafimihan (July 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/561597-jd-vance-says-he-regrets-tweets-critical-of-trump/">"JD Vance says he regrets past criticism of Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628225925/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/561597-jd-vance-says-he-regrets-tweets-critical-of-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=JD+Vance+says+he+regrets+past+criticism+of+Trump&rft.date=2021-07-06&rft.aulast=Oshin&rft.aufirst=Olafimihan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fsenate%2F561597-jd-vance-says-he-regrets-tweets-critical-of-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_key-206"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_key_206-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchapitlGilesAdams2024" class="citation news cs1">Schapitl, Lexie; Giles, Ben; Adams, Destinee (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/07/16/g-s1-11128/jd-vance-abortion-immigration-ukraine-jan-6">"Where J.D. Vance stands on key issues"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240902004511/https://www.npr.org/2024/07/16/g-s1-11128/jd-vance-abortion-immigration-ukraine-jan-6">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Where+J.D.+Vance+stands+on+key+issues&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Schapitl&rft.aufirst=Lexie&rft.au=Giles%2C+Ben&rft.au=Adams%2C+Destinee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F07%2F16%2Fg-s1-11128%2Fjd-vance-abortion-immigration-ukraine-jan-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Itkowitz-207"><a href="#cite_ref-Political_positions_of_JD_Vance_Itkowitz_207-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFItkowitzReinhardMorse2024" class="citation news cs1">Itkowitz, Colby; Reinhard, Beth; Morse, Clara (July 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/17/vance-trump-january-6-election-denial/">"In Vance, Trump finds a kindred spirit on election denial and Jan. 6"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240717130036/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/17/vance-trump-january-6-election-denial/">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=In+Vance%2C+Trump+finds+a+kindred+spirit+on+election+denial+and+Jan.+6&rft.date=2024-07-17&rft.aulast=Itkowitz&rft.aufirst=Colby&rft.au=Reinhard%2C+Beth&rft.au=Morse%2C+Clara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F07%2F17%2Fvance-trump-january-6-election-denial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hillbily-AM-208"><a href="#cite_ref-Hillbily-AM_208-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleppinger2017" class="citation web cs1">Kleppinger, Ben (May 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnews.com/2017/05/22/hillbilly-elegy-author-j-d-vance-speaks-at-centre-graduation/">"'Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance speaks at Centre graduation"</a>. The Advocate-Messenger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716084148/https://www.amnews.com/2017/05/22/hillbilly-elegy-author-j-d-vance-speaks-at-centre-graduation/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Advocate-Messenger&rft.atitle=%27Hillbilly+Elegy%27+author+J.D.+Vance+speaks+at+Centre+graduation&rft.date=2017-05-22&rft.aulast=Kleppinger&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnews.com%2F2017%2F05%2F22%2Fhillbilly-elegy-author-j-d-vance-speaks-at-centre-graduation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-Yale-209">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-Yale_209-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-Yale_209-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernsteinRosman2022" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Joseph; Rosman, Katherine (November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/01/style/usha-jd-vance-ohio.html">"From Yale to Newsmax, Usha Vance Has Helped J.D. Vance Chart His Path"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715202221/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/01/style/usha-jd-vance-ohio.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=From+Yale+to+Newsmax%2C+Usha+Vance+Has+Helped+J.D.+Vance+Chart+His+Path&rft.date=2022-11&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Rosman%2C+Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F11%2F01%2Fstyle%2Fusha-jd-vance-ohio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChristianToday-210">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChristianToday_210-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChristianToday_210-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhatia2024" class="citation web cs1">Bhatia, Shireen (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christiantoday.co.in/news/ohio-senator-jd-vance-reveals-hindu-wifes-support-for-his-christian-faith.html">"Ohio Senator JD Vance reveals Hindu wife's support for his Christian faith"</a>. Christian Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717164909/https://www.christiantoday.co.in/news/ohio-senator-jd-vance-reveals-hindu-wifes-support-for-his-christian-faith.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christian+Today&rft.atitle=Ohio+Senator+JD+Vance+reveals+Hindu+wife%27s+support+for+his+Christian+faith&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Bhatia&rft.aufirst=Shireen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christiantoday.co.in%2Fnews%2Fohio-senator-jd-vance-reveals-hindu-wifes-support-for-his-christian-faith.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-211"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_211-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2024" class="citation news cs1">Ward, Ian (March 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2024/03/15/mr-maga-goes-to-washington-00147054">"Is There Something More Radical than MAGA? J.D. Vance Is Dreaming It"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240318140514/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2024/03/15/mr-maga-goes-to-washington-00147054">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Is+There+Something+More+Radical+than+MAGA%3F+J.D.+Vance+Is+Dreaming+It.&rft.date=2024-03-15&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2024%2F03%2F15%2Fmr-maga-goes-to-washington-00147054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/video/6355707051112">"JD Vance and his wife discuss the potential of being picked for Trump's VP"</a>. Fox & Friends (video). <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. June 26, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716123823/https://www.foxnews.com/video/6355707051112">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=JD+Vance+and+his+wife+discuss+the+potential+of+being+picked+for+Trump%27s+VP&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft.date=2024-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fvideo%2F6355707051112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indiawest.com/meet-jd-vances-indian-american-wife-usha-chilukuri/">"Meet JD Vance's Indian American Wife Usha Chilukuri"</a>. India West Journal. May 4, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716123823/https://indiawest.com/meet-jd-vances-indian-american-wife-usha-chilukuri/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+West+Journal&rft.atitle=Meet+JD+Vance%27s+Indian+American+Wife+Usha+Chilukuri&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findiawest.com%2Fmeet-jd-vances-indian-american-wife-usha-chilukuri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vance_kids-214"><a href="#cite_ref-Vance_kids_214-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaruso2024" class="citation web cs1">Caruso, Skyler (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/all-about-jd-vance-kids-8678153">"J.D. Vance's 3 Kids: All About Ewan, Vivek and Mirabel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717164902/https://people.com/all-about-jd-vance-kids-8678153">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance%27s+3+Kids%3A+All+About+Ewan%2C+Vivek+and+Mirabel&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Caruso&rft.aufirst=Skyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fall-about-jd-vance-kids-8678153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth2024" class="citation web cs1">Smyth, Julie Carr (July 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-trump-vice-president-vance-ohio-6500580aab0b451b0a176b9e9bf9901b">"Who is JD Vance? Things to know about Donald Trump's pick for vice president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821182052/https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-trump-vice-president-vance-ohio-6500580aab0b451b0a176b9e9bf9901b">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+is+JD+Vance%3F+Things+to+know+about+Donald+Trump%27s+pick+for+vice+president&rft.pub=Associated+Press+News&rft.date=2024-07-15&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Julie+Carr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Felection-2024-trump-vice-president-vance-ohio-6500580aab0b451b0a176b9e9bf9901b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDallas2016" class="citation news cs1">Dallas, Kelsey (September 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/social-issues/author-jd-vance-faith-made-me-believe-in-a-hopeful-future/2016/09/09/3cd46d6a-7604-11e6-be4f-3f42f2e5a49e_story.html">"Author J.D. Vance: Faith made me believe in a hopeful future"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307150038/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/social-issues/author-jd-vance-faith-made-me-believe-in-a-hopeful-future/2016/09/09/3cd46d6a-7604-11e6-be4f-3f42f2e5a49e_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Author+J.D.+Vance%3A+Faith+made+me+believe+in+a+hopeful+future&rft.date=2016-09-09&rft.aulast=Dallas&rft.aufirst=Kelsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fsocial-issues%2Fauthor-jd-vance-faith-made-me-believe-in-a-hopeful-future%2F2016%2F09%2F09%2F3cd46d6a-7604-11e6-be4f-3f42f2e5a49e_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkinsHertzler-McCain2024" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Jack; Hertzler-McCain, Aleja (July 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2024/07/16/five-faith-facts-about-donald/">"Five faith facts about Donald Trump's V.P. pick, JD Vance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Salt_Lake_Tribune" title="The Salt Lake Tribune">The Salt Lake Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240917011228/https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2024/07/16/five-faith-facts-about-donald/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved September 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Salt+Lake+Tribune&rft.atitle=Five+faith+facts+about+Donald+Trump%27s+V.P.+pick%2C+JD+Vance&rft.date=2024-07-16&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.au=Hertzler-McCain%2C+Aleja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sltrib.com%2Freligion%2F2024%2F07%2F16%2Ffive-faith-facts-about-donald%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Catholic-Vance-218"><a href="#cite_ref-Catholic-Vance_218-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDreher2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Dreher, Rod (August 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/j-d-vance-becomes-catholic/">"J.D. Vance Becomes Catholic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210112614/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/j-d-vance-becomes-catholic/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Conservative&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+Becomes+Catholic&rft.date=2019-08-11&rft.aulast=Dreher&rft.aufirst=Rod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theamericanconservative.com%2Fdreher%2Fj-d-vance-becomes-catholic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLampen2024" class="citation web cs1">Lampen, Claire (September 1, 2024) [July 30, 2024]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecut.com/article/jd-vance-controversy-weird-quotes.html">"A Guide to J.D. Vance's Most Unhinged Public Statements"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Cut_(New_York)" title="The Cut (New York)">The Cut</a>. The New Yorker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240829031702/https://www.thecut.com/article/jd-vance-controversy-weird-quotes.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cut&rft.atitle=A+Guide+to+J.D.+Vance%27s+Most+Unhinged+Public+Statements&rft.date=2024-09-01&rft.aulast=Lampen&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecut.com%2Farticle%2Fjd-vance-controversy-weird-quotes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-primaryresults-220">^ <a href="#cite_ref-primaryresults_220-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-primaryresults_220-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohiosos.gov/elections/election-results-and-data/2022-official-election-results/">"2022 Official Election Results"</a>. Ohio Secretary of State. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110024424/https://www.ohiosos.gov/elections/election-results-and-data/2022-official-election-results/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohio+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=2022+Official+Election+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohiosos.gov%2Felections%2Felection-results-and-data%2F2022-official-election-results%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_Republic_Damning_Foreword-221"><a href="#cite_ref-New_Republic_Damning_Foreword_221-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCoy2024" class="citation magazine cs1">McCoy, Robert (July 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/post/184182/jd-vance-trouble-heritage-foundation-project-2025-book-foreword">"J.D. Vance in Serious Trouble After Damning Project 2025 Book Foreword"</a>. The New Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725082055/https://newrepublic.com/post/184182/jd-vance-trouble-heritage-foundation-project-2025-book-foreword">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=J.D.+Vance+in+Serious+Trouble+After+Damning+Project+2025+Book+Foreword&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=McCoy&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fpost%2F184182%2Fjd-vance-trouble-heritage-foundation-project-2025-book-foreword&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJD+Vance" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:JD_Vance" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:JD Vance">JD Vance</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" class="extiw" title="q:J.D. 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Vance</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vance.senate.gov/">JD Vance</a> official US Senate website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jdvance.com/">Campaign website</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=V000137">Biography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/C00783142">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/j-vance/V000137">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/201794">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?105171">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/personalities/jd-vance/">J.D. Vance</a> at <a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Rob Portman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">US Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Class 3</a>) <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">2022</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Most recent </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Rob Portman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">US Senator (Class 3) from Ohio</a> 2023–present Served alongside: <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Welch" title="Peter Welch">Peter Welch</a></div>as United States Senator from <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> as United States Senator from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Katie_Britt" title="Katie Britt">Katie Britt</a></div>as United States Senator from <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">John Fetterman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">United States senators by seniority</a> 95th </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmitt" title="Eric Schmitt">Eric Schmitt</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JD_Vance&oldid=1259510932">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JD_Vance&oldid=1259510932</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=JD_Vance&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 25 November 2024, at 15:52 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="جيه دي فانس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيه دي فانس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87._%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF._%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="জে. ডি. ভ্যান্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জে. ডি. ভ্যান্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Джэймс Дэвід Вэнс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Дэвід Вэнс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Джеймс Дейвид Ванс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Дейвид Ванс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AD.%DE%91%DE%A9._%DE%88%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ޖޭ.ޑީ. ވޭންސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޭ.ޑީ. ވޭންސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Τζέι Ντι Βανς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέι Ντι Βανς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" title="جی‌دی ونس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جی‌دی ونس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._%EB%B0%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="J. D. 밴스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="J. D. 밴스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Ջեյմս Դեյվիդ Վենս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Դեյվիդ Վենս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="जेडी वेंस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेडी वेंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99._%D7%93%D7%99._%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="ג'יי. די. ואנס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יי. די. ואנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯეი დი ვანსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეი დი ვანსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B8_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Джей Ди Вэнс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джей Ди Вэнс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_David_Vance" title="Iacobus David Vance – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus David Vance" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Deivids_Venss" title="Džeimss Deivids Venss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Deivids Venss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Џејмс Венс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Венс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जेडी व्हान्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेडी व्हान्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%87._%D8%AF%D9%89._%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89" title="جيه. دى. ڤانسى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيه. دى. ڤانسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E3%83%BBD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="J・D・ヴァンス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="J・D・ヴァンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeyms_Devid_Vens" title="Jeyms Devid Vens – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jeyms Devid Vens" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87.%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80._%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8" title="ਜੇ.ਡੀ. ਵੈਨਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇ.ਡੀ. ਵੈਨਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вэнс, Джеймс Дэвид – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вэнс, Джеймс Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A._%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%93._%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේ. ඩී. වෑන්ස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේ. ඩී. වෑන්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C._%D8%AF%DB%8C._%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="جەی. دی. ڤانس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەی. دی. ڤانس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98-%D0%94%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Џеј-Ди Венс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џеј-Ди Венс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_David_Vance" title="James David Vance – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James David Vance" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._D._Vance" title="J. D. Vance – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J. D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87._%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சே. டி. வேன்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சே. டி. வேன்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Джеймс Дэвид Вэнс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джеймс Дэвид Вэнс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="เจดี แวนซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจดี แวนซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Джей Ді Венс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джей Ді Венс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="جے ڈی وانس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جے ڈی وانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="J.D. Vance" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%96%AF" title="萬斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="萬斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E4%B8%87%E6%96%AF" title="J·D·万斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="J·D·万斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="JD Vance" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 15:52 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a 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data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-8qdx2","wgBackendResponseTime":322,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.573","walltime":"4.121","ppvisitednodes":{"value":29780,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":986769,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":208238,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":26,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":954527,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3613.001 1 -total"," 30.92% 1117.059 2 Template:Reflist"," 16.03% 579.260 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 14.23% 514.077 1 Template:Navboxes"," 13.14% 474.917 112 Template:Cite_news"," 11.54% 417.067 88 Template:Cite_web"," 9.47% 342.278 2 Template:Excerpt"," 5.13% 185.295 140 Template:Party_stripe"," 5.06% 182.734 1 Template:Current_U.S._senators"," 4.96% 179.222 1 Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.325","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18634580,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAdam_Wren,_Meghan_Morris2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAizin2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllen2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlund2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArmstrong2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArnsdorf2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAstor2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBalmert2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeMiller2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeMiller2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennett2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBernal2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBernsteinRosman2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBestBycoffeKingMehta2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBhatia2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBohannon2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBradner2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreslow2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreuninger2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurke2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurns2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaldwellMeyerDent2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCameron2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarey2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarozza2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaruso2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColvinCooperPeoples2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColvinPeoplesSmythMiller2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorn2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCortellessa2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDallas2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaniels2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDe_Lea2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDelaney2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDias2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiasCameron2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDore2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoyle2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDreher2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDreier2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuncan2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDwoskinZakrzewskiTikuDawsey2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEaton2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFEverett2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFahrenthold2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFahrenthold2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFernando2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFolley2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFForrest2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFowler2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGold2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldman2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldsmith2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGomez2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGomez2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGordonMedinaDevineLah2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHagey2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHakimGaffney2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaley_BeMillerVictoria_Moorwood2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaynes2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeater2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeller2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerbGordonBritzkyMurray2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHernández2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHohmann2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHurley2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIngram2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJenkinsHertzler-McCain2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJingnanGarsd2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaczynskiSteck2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKelly2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKinery2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKinnard2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKitchener2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKleppinger2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKornfield2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKornfieldAllam2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKroeger2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLampen2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawrence2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeigh2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLintonBrewsterNavarro2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLivingston2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoizos2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLozanoLi2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLutz2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLutz2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaher2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMathis-Lilley2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatthiessen2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcBride2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCoy2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitovich2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoorwood2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNiquetteDennis2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOamek2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrr2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaybarah2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPicchi2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrimack2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrimack2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReinstein2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRiccardi2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichards2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRothman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaad2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamuels2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanders2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaul2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSchleifer2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSenior2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSforza2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShivaram2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmithSmith2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmyth2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmyth2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmyth2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSteakinFaulders2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuter2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTarrant2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTasker2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTecotzkyDorman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTobias2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTodisco2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValdez2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVance2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVance2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVazquez2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVelasco2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVermillion2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWangKornfield2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWard2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWard2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWarmbrodt2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeaver2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWendling2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWrenMorris2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZakaria2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZorzi2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_Zuylen-Wood2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFÁlvarez_BríñezWartmanCoolidgeBeMiller2024\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 2,\n [\"2024 United States presidential election\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"C-SPAN\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 13,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 85,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 72,\n [\"Collapsible list\"] = 2,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"CongLinks\"] = 1,\n [\"Current U.S. senators\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Vance, J. D.\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 2,\n [\"Election box begin\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box begin no change\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box candidate with party link\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box candidate with party link no change\"] = 6,\n [\"Election box end\"] = 2,\n [\"Election box hold with party link no swing\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box total\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box total no change\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box winning candidate with party link\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box winning candidate with party link no change\"] = 1,\n [\"Election box write-in with party link\"] = 1,\n [\"Excerpt\"] = 2,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox officeholder\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox writer\"] = 1,\n [\"JD Vance\"] = 1,\n [\"JD Vance series\"] = 1,\n [\"Legend\"] = 8,\n [\"Listen voice\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"OH-FedRep\"] = 1,\n [\"Official URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Ohio statewide political officials\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-extended\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Republican Party (United States)\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 2,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 5,\n [\"S-break\"] = 4,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-inc\"] = 2,\n [\"S-par\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ppo\"] = 1,\n [\"S-prec\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 5,\n [\"Second Trump cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 3,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep-end\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep-start\"] = 1,\n [\"USCongRep/OH/118\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 3,\n [\"United States senators from Ohio\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","520","18.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","380","13.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","340","12.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","240","8.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","140","5.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","120","4.3"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","100","3.6"],["type","80","2.9"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","2.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","2.2"],["[others]","720","25.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7b85cf7f5-vtmcc","timestamp":"20241125155253","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"JD Vance","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JD_Vance","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28935729","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q28935729","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-03-06T01:47:51Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T15:52:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/83\/Senator_Vance_official_portrait._118th_Congress.jpg","headline":"Vice President-elect of the United States (born 1984)"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>