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Sydney Chaplin - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Selected_filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin" title="Sydney Chaplin – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sydney Chaplin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86" title="سيدني تشابلن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيدني تشابلن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="سیدنی چاپلین (هنرمند) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیدنی چاپلین (هنرمند)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="সিডনি চ্যাপলিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিডনি চ্যাপলিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin_(Schauspieler,_1885)" title="Sydney Chaplin (Schauspieler, 1885) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sydney Chaplin (Schauspieler, 1885)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_John_Hill" title="Sydney John Hill – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sydney John Hill" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="سیدنی چاپلین (هنرمند) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیدنی چاپلین (هنرمند)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin_(1885-1965)" title="Sydney Chaplin (1885-1965) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sydney Chaplin (1885-1965)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%88_%EC%B1%84%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%B0" title="시드니 채플린 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시드니 채플린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Սիդնի Չապլին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիդնի Չապլին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin" title="Sydney Chaplin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sydney Chaplin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin_(attore_1885)" title="Sydney Chaplin (attore 1885) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sydney Chaplin (attore 1885)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%86" title="سيدنى تشابلن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيدنى تشابلن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%89%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3_(1885%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F)" title="シドニー・チャップリン (1885年生) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シドニー・チャップリン (1885年生)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin" title="Sydney Chaplin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sydney Chaplin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin_(1885%E2%80%931965)" title="Sydney Chaplin (1885–1965) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sydney Chaplin (1885–1965)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin" title="Sydney Chaplin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sydney Chaplin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Чаплин, Сидни – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чаплин, Сидни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin" title="Sydney Chaplin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydney Chaplin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сидней Чаплин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сидней Чаплин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin" title="Sydney Chaplin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sydney Chaplin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Сідні Чаплін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сідні Чаплін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8D%93%E5%88%AB%E6%9E%97" title="悉尼·约翰·卓别林 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="悉尼·约翰·卓别林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q606780#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sydney Chaplin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sydney_chaplin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sydney_chaplin.jpg/220px-Sydney_chaplin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Sydney_chaplin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="391" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Sydney John Hill</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1885-03-16</span>)</span>16 March 1885<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 April 1965<span style="display:none">(1965-04-16)</span> (aged&#160;80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1905–1929</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Minnie</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1908&#59;&#32;died&#160;1936&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Henriette</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1941&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Chaplin" title="Hannah Chaplin">Hannah Hill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="/wiki/Chaplin_family" title="Chaplin family">Chaplin family</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sydney John Chaplin</b> (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">né</a>&#160;<b>Hill</b></span>; 16 March 1885 – 16 April 1965) was an English actor. Chaplin was the elder half-brother of actor and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> and in later life, served as his business manager. </p><p>Through their mother <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Chaplin" title="Hannah Chaplin">Hannah</a>, they were older half-brothers to the younger <a href="/wiki/Wheeler_Dryden" title="Wheeler Dryden">Wheeler Dryden</a>, who grew up separately with his father in England and was not told about his half-brothers until 1915. Dryden later emigrated to the United States, joining the Chaplins in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>. Sydney Chaplin was also a half-uncle of actor <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin_(American_actor)" title="Sydney Chaplin (American actor)">Sydney Chaplin</a> (1926–2009), who was named after him. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sydney_Chaplin" title="Special:EditPage/Sydney Chaplin">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sydney John Hill was born in London to the unmarried 19-year-old Hannah Hill, who was a music hall entertainer. She claimed the boy's father was Sydney Hawkes, but his father's identity was never verified. Hannah was of <a href="/wiki/Romanichal" title="Romanichal">Romanichal</a> heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A year later, his mother married <a href="/wiki/Charles_Chaplin_Sr." title="Charles Chaplin Sr.">Charles Chaplin Sr.</a>, and the latter became his legal guardian. Sydney's surname was changed to Chaplin. Hannah and Charles had a son together called <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie</a>. </p><p>While Syd and half-brother Charlie were in the <a href="/wiki/Cuckoo_Schools" title="Cuckoo Schools">Cuckoo Schools</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hanwell" title="Hanwell">Hanwell</a> following their mother's mental collapse, Syd was placed in the programme designed to train young boys to become seamen. He served on the <i><a href="/wiki/Exmouth" title="Exmouth">Exmouth</a></i> training ship docked at <a href="/wiki/Grays,_Essex" title="Grays, Essex">Grays, Essex</a>. He followed this training period with several years working on ships, receiving high marks from all of his employers but his ambition was to get into the entertainment business like his parents and brother, and he left his final voyage with that in mind. </p><p>In 1905 Charlie and Sydney worked briefly together in one of their first stage appearances, <i>Sherlock Holmes</i>. Syd was briefly cast as a villain in that play. In 1906, however, he landed a contract with <a href="/wiki/Fred_Karno" title="Fred Karno">Fred Karno</a>, of Karno's London Comedians, and worked hard to bring Charlie into the company two years later. Charlie never achieved the sort of fame Syd did as a principal comedian for that company, but surpassed him later as an actor, director and producer. </p><p>After Charlie achieved worldwide fame in 1915, the brothers were contacted by their half-brother <a href="/wiki/Wheeler_Dryden" title="Wheeler Dryden">Wheeler Dryden</a>, whose father had just told him of the connection. His father had removed Wheeler from their mother as an infant and brought him up separately. Wheeler was also an actor, and the brothers reunited in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> in 1918 after they all immigrated to the United States. They occasionally worked together at Charlie Chaplin's studio through to the 1950s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keystone">Keystone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Keystone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Submarine_Pirate_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/A_Submarine_Pirate_1915.jpg/220px-A_Submarine_Pirate_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/A_Submarine_Pirate_1915.jpg/330px-A_Submarine_Pirate_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/A_Submarine_Pirate_1915.jpg/440px-A_Submarine_Pirate_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Syd Chaplin at the periscope in a scene still from <i>A Submarine Pirate</i> (Keystone, 1915)</figcaption></figure> <p>As Charlie was negotiating his <a href="/wiki/Keystone_Studios" title="Keystone Studios">Keystone</a> contract in Hollywood, he suggested that Syd should join the studio. Syd and his wife Minnie Chaplin arrived in California in October 1914. </p><p>Syd made a few appearances with the Keystone stock company in supporting roles before starring as a new character, Reggie Gussle. Gussle was a brash, mustachioed, happy-go-lucky fellow who enjoyed flirting with women and sneaking drinks, but was usually under the watchful eye of his large, ominous wife (<a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Allen" title="Phyllis Allen">Phyllis Allen</a>). Syd Chaplin was less frantic than the other Keystone comedians, who usually ran around the scene with exaggerated gestures. Syd's antics were slower but quite energetic. His expressive face was also featured in numerous close-ups, unusual for Keystone stars. His improvisational approach sometimes resulted in scenes running very long -- in one case, so long that the finished scenes were divided into two separate comedies, <i>Gussle's Backward Way</i> and <i>Gussle Tied to Trouble</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Gussle comedies caught on very quickly, and within the year these one-reel, 10-minute comedies were doubled in length. Syd Chaplin made 12 Gussle subjects, and then starred in an extended-length featurette, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Submarine_Pirate" title="A Submarine Pirate">A Submarine Pirate</a></i> in 1915. Second to <i>Tillie's Punctured Romance,</i> this was the most financially successful comedy Keystone ever made. Writing in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Smart_Set" title="The Smart Set">The Smart Set</a></i> magazine in 1916, critic <a href="/wiki/George_Jean_Nathan" title="George Jean Nathan">George Jean Nathan</a> stated that Charlie Chaplin was "not nearly so good a <i>comique</i> as his brother."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charlie's_business_affairs"><span id="Charlie.27s_business_affairs"></span>Charlie's business affairs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Charlie&#039;s business affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following this success, Syd decided to leave the screen to negotiate Charlie a better contract. After getting him a $500,000 contract with <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Film" title="Mutual Film">Mutual</a> on February 27, 1916, he got him his first million-dollar ($1.25&#160;million) contract on June 17, 1917 with <a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Soon he was handling the majority of Charlie's business affairs, in addition to further contract negotiations. Their sheet music business failed, but they were successful with a merchandising one. </p><p>Sydney also appeared in a few of Charlie's films during the First National era, such as <i>Pay Day</i> and <i>The Pilgrim</i>. Sydney achieved his own million-dollar contract from <a href="/wiki/Famous_Players%E2%80%93Lasky" title="Famous Players–Lasky">Famous Players–Lasky</a> in 1919, but a series of problems resulted in his making only one, failed, film, <i><a href="/wiki/King,_Queen,_Joker" title="King, Queen, Joker">King, Queen, Joker</a></i> (1921). He disappeared from the screen once again. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aviation">Aviation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During this period, Syd Chaplin's most important contribution may be in the field of aviation. In May 1919, he, along with pilot Emory Herman Rogers Jr.,<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers-widow_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers-widow-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oc-plain-dealer-1921-04-11_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oc-plain-dealer-1921-04-11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-miraclemilela/aviation-history_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miraclemilela/aviation-history-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RogersAirport-10.25549/chs-m13005_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RogersAirport-10.25549/chs-m13005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EHRogers-obit-AAW_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHRogers-obit-AAW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EHRogers-obit-USAS_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EHRogers-obit-USAS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> developed and launched the first privately owned domestic American airline, the Syd Chaplin Airline Company,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> based in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>. Although the corporation lasted only a year, in that time it established many "firsts." Syd and partners had the first airplane showroom for their Curtiss airplanes. It offered observation flights for $10 and round-trip flights to San Diego for $150.<sup id="cite_ref-miraclemilela/aviation-history_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miraclemilela/aviation-history-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 July 1919, the Syd Chaplin Aircraft Corporation began flights to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island_(California)" title="Santa Catalina Island (California)">Santa Catalina Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sydney Chaplin Aerodrome (Chaplin Airfield) was south of Wilshire and west of Crescent (now bounded by Wilshire Boulevard, Fairfax Avenue, and San Vincente Boulevard).<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly-978-0-7385-5902-5_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-978-0-7385-5902-5-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RogersAirport-10.25549/chs-m13005_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RogersAirport-10.25549/chs-m13005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-waterandpower/AviationEarlyLA(1)_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waterandpower/AviationEarlyLA(1)-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emery H. Rogers<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> conducted the first roundtrip Los Angeles to San Francisco flight in one 24-hour period. Charlie Chaplin took his first airplane flight in one of Syd's planes, as did many other notable figures of the period. Syd Chaplin got out of the aviation business after governments began to pass legislation regulating pilot licensing and the taxation of planes and flights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roger's_Field"><span id="Roger.27s_Field"></span>Roger's Field</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Roger&#039;s Field"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 29, 1920, <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> was booked for a passenger flight, at the-now Emory Roger's <i>Roger's Field</i> which included <i>Chaplin Airfield</i> and <a href="/wiki/DeMille_Field_No._2" class="mw-redirect" title="DeMille Field No. 2">DeMille Field No. 2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-waterandpower/AviationEarlyLA(1)_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waterandpower/AviationEarlyLA(1)-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-miraclemilela/aviation-history_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miraclemilela/aviation-history-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latimes-1990-08-09-me-25_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-1990-08-09-me-25-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cost was $10 for a 10 minute flight with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Hawks" title="Frank Hawks">Frank Hawks</a> (later gaining fame as an <a href="/wiki/Air_racing" title="Air racing">air racer</a>), giving her a ride that would forever change Earhart's life.<sup id="cite_ref-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_acting">Return to acting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Return to acting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sydney_CHAPLIN_actor_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sydney_CHAPLIN_actor_1920.jpg/220px-Sydney_CHAPLIN_actor_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sydney_CHAPLIN_actor_1920.jpg/330px-Sydney_CHAPLIN_actor_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sydney_CHAPLIN_actor_1920.jpg/440px-Sydney_CHAPLIN_actor_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="1025" /></a><figcaption>Sydney Chaplin pictured 1920 (Motion Picture Studio Directory and Trade Annual)</figcaption></figure> <p>He returned to acting, and later films include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Perfect_Flapper" title="The Perfect Flapper">The Perfect Flapper</a></i> (1924) with <a href="/wiki/Colleen_Moore" title="Colleen Moore">Colleen Moore</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Charley%27s_Aunt_(1925_film)" title="Charley&#39;s Aunt (1925 film)">Charley's Aunt</a></i> (1925). He made five features for <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a>, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_on_the_Box" title="The Man on the Box">The Man on the Box</a></i> (1925), <i><a href="/wiki/Oh,_What_a_Nurse!" class="mw-redirect" title="Oh, What a Nurse!">Oh, What a Nurse!</a></i> (1926), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Missing_Link_(1927_film)" title="The Missing Link (1927 film)">The Missing Link</a></i> (1927), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fortune_Hunter_(1927_film)" title="The Fortune Hunter (1927 film)">The Fortune Hunter</a></i> (1927). </p><p>Warner Brothers' <i><a href="/wiki/The_Better_%27Ole_(1926_film)" title="The Better &#39;Ole (1926 film)">The Better 'Ole</a></i> (1926) is perhaps Syd's best-known film today because of his characterisation of <a href="/wiki/Old_Bill_(comics)" title="Old Bill (comics)">Old Bill</a>, adapted from a <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> character created by cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Bairnsfather" title="Bruce Bairnsfather">Bruce Bairnsfather</a>. Also, this was the second Warner Bros. film to have a <a href="/wiki/Vitaphone" title="Vitaphone">Vitaphone</a> soundtrack. This film is believed by many to have the first spoken word of dialogue in film, "coffee", although other historians disagree.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (April 2019)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Syd Chaplin returned to England, where he made his first film for <a href="/wiki/Associated_British_Picture_Corporation" title="Associated British Picture Corporation">British International Pictures</a> (BIP), <i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Bit_of_Fluff_(1928_film)" title="A Little Bit of Fluff (1928 film)">A Little Bit of Fluff</a></i> (1928). This proved to be his final film. In 1929, as he was to begin work on a second film for the studio, <i>Mumming Birds</i>, he was accused of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_assault" title="Sexual assault">sexual assault</a> by actress Molly Wright.<sup id="cite_ref-sweet_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweet-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> BIP settled out of court, which appeared to concede the truth of Wright's claims.<sup id="cite_ref-sweet_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweet-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the scandal, Chaplin left England again and moved to continental Europe, leaving a string of unpaid tax demands.<sup id="cite_ref-sweet_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweet-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1930 he was declared bankrupt.<sup id="cite_ref-sweet_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweet-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Chaplin_Studios,_Inc._1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/The_Chaplin_Studios%2C_Inc._1926.jpg/220px-The_Chaplin_Studios%2C_Inc._1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/The_Chaplin_Studios%2C_Inc._1926.jpg/330px-The_Chaplin_Studios%2C_Inc._1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/The_Chaplin_Studios%2C_Inc._1926.jpg/440px-The_Chaplin_Studios%2C_Inc._1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4089" data-file-height="2594" /></a><figcaption>Share of the Chaplin Studios, Inc., issued 15. December 1926, assigned to Syd Chaplin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GraveSidneyAndHenrietteChaplin-CImetiereClarensVD_RomanDeckert29022024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/GraveSidneyAndHenrietteChaplin-CImetiereClarensVD_RomanDeckert29022024.jpg/220px-GraveSidneyAndHenrietteChaplin-CImetiereClarensVD_RomanDeckert29022024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/GraveSidneyAndHenrietteChaplin-CImetiereClarensVD_RomanDeckert29022024.jpg/330px-GraveSidneyAndHenrietteChaplin-CImetiereClarensVD_RomanDeckert29022024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/GraveSidneyAndHenrietteChaplin-CImetiereClarensVD_RomanDeckert29022024.jpg/440px-GraveSidneyAndHenrietteChaplin-CImetiereClarensVD_RomanDeckert29022024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4675" data-file-height="3440" /></a><figcaption>The tomb of Sydney and Henriette Chaplin.</figcaption></figure> <p>Chaplin married twice and had no children. He married his first wife, Minnie, in England in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-Stein-Bio_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stein-Bio-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 36">&#58;&#8202;36&#8202;</span></sup> She was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a> and died in France in September 1936 following surgery for the illness.<sup id="cite_ref-sweet_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweet-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Chaplin lived most of his final years in Europe. He married again, to Henriette Leoneanu (nicknamed Gypsy, by Chaplin) <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>1941.<sup id="cite_ref-Stein-Bio_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stein-Bio-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 207, 211">&#58;&#8202;207,&#8202;211&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>After a long illness, he died one month after his 80th birthday, on his half-brother Charlie's 76th birthday, on 16 April 1965, in <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France. Gypsy survived him. Chaplin is buried in <a href="/wiki/Clarens,_Switzerland" title="Clarens, Switzerland">Clarens-Montreux Cemetery</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> near <a href="/wiki/Vevey" title="Vevey">Vevey</a>. After Gypsy died in 1992, she was buried beside him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sydney Chaplin was portrayed as a teenager by actor Nicholas Gatt and as an adult by actor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rhys" title="Paul Rhys">Paul Rhys</a> in <a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Chaplin_(film)" title="Chaplin (film)">Chaplin</a>.</i> The film explored his personal and professional relationship with Charlie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_filmography">Selected filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Selected filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Prehistoric_Past" title="His Prehistoric Past">His Prehistoric Past</a></i> (1914) as Policeman</li> <li><i>Gussle's Day of Rest</i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Dog%27s_Life_(1918_film)" title="A Dog&#39;s Life (1918 film)">A Dog's Life</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bond" title="The Bond">The Bond</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_Arms" title="Shoulder Arms">Shoulder Arms</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King,_Queen,_Joker" title="King, Queen, Joker">King, Queen, Joker</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pay_Day_(1922_film)" title="Pay Day (1922 film)">Pay Day</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pilgrim_(1923_film)" title="The Pilgrim (1923 film)">The Pilgrim</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rendezvous_(1923_film)" title="The Rendezvous (1923 film)">The Rendezvous</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Her_Temporary_Husband" title="Her Temporary Husband">Her Temporary Husband</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Galloping_Fish" title="The Galloping Fish">The Galloping Fish</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Perfect_Flapper" title="The Perfect Flapper">The Perfect Flapper</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_on_the_Box_(1925_film)" title="The Man on the Box (1925 film)">The Man on the Box</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charley%27s_Aunt_(1925_film)" title="Charley&#39;s Aunt (1925 film)">Charley's Aunt</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Better_%27Ole_(1926_film)" title="The Better &#39;Ole (1926 film)">The Better 'Ole</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oh!_What_a_Nurse!" title="Oh! What a Nurse!">Oh! What a Nurse!</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fortune_Hunter_(1927_film)" title="The Fortune Hunter (1927 film)">The Fortune Hunter</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Missing_Link_(1927_film)" title="The Missing Link (1927 film)">The Missing Link</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Bit_of_Fluff_(1928_film)" title="A Little Bit of Fluff (1928 film)">A Little Bit of Fluff</a></i> (1928)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHopewell2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Hopewell, John (23 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/film/news/carmen-chaplin-direct-charlie-chaplin-a-man-of-the-world-1203344589/">"Carmen Chaplin to Direct 'Charlie Chaplin, a Man of the World' (Exclusive)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Carmen+Chaplin+to+Direct+%27Charlie+Chaplin%2C+a+Man+of+the+World%27+%28Exclusive%29&amp;rft.date=2019-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Hopewell&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fcarmen-chaplin-direct-charlie-chaplin-a-man-of-the-world-1203344589%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brent Walker, <i>Mack Sennett's Fun Factory</i>, McFarland &amp; Company, 2010, p. 317.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathan1916" class="citation magazine cs1">Nathan, George Jean (October 1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_smart-set_the-smart-set_1916-10_50_2/page/134/mode/1up?view=theater">"Myths of Momus"</a>. <i>The Smart Set</i>. p. 134<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Smart+Set&amp;rft.atitle=Myths+of+Momus&amp;rft.date=1916-10&amp;rft.aulast=Nathan&amp;rft.aufirst=George+Jean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_smart-set_the-smart-set_1916-10_50_2%2Fpage%2F134%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fview%3Dtheater&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/charlie-chaplin_biography.htm">"Charlie Chaplin: Hollywood Renegade"</a>. <i>www.cobbles.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cobbles.com&amp;rft.atitle=Charlie+Chaplin%3A+Hollywood+Renegade&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cobbles.com%2Fsimpp_archive%2Fcharlie-chaplin_biography.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rogers-widow-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rogers-widow_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/9JZL-KCG/eleanor-lacy-hamlin-1896-1967">"Eleanor Lacy Hamlin Rogers Hopper"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FamilySearch" title="FamilySearch">FamilySearch</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>Emory Herman Rogers Jr.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FamilySearch&amp;rft.atitle=Eleanor+Lacy+Hamlin+Rogers+Hopper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fancestors.familysearch.org%2Fen%2F9JZL-KCG%2Feleanor-lacy-hamlin-1896-1967&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oc-plain-dealer-1921-04-11-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oc-plain-dealer-1921-04-11_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.yoreanaheim.com/oc-plain-dealer/1921/ocpd-1921-04-11.pdf">"Aviator flies too close to office buildings"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Orange_County_Plain_Dealer" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange County Plain Dealer">Orange County Plain Dealer</a></i>. <b>24</b> (215). Anaheim, California. 11 April 1921<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Orange+County+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Aviator+flies+too+close+to+office+buildings&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=215&amp;rft.date=1921-04-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.yoreanaheim.com%2Foc-plain-dealer%2F1921%2Focpd-1921-04-11.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miraclemilela/aviation-history-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miraclemilela/aviation-history_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miraclemilela/aviation-history_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miraclemilela/aviation-history_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://miraclemilela.com/the-miracle-mile/aviation-history-of-the-miracle-mile/">"Aviation History of the Miracle Mile"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Mile,_Los_Angeles" title="Miracle Mile, Los Angeles">Miracle Mile, Los Angeles</a> Residential Association</i>. 24 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Miracle+Mile%2C+Los+Angeles+Residential+Association&amp;rft.atitle=Aviation+History+of+the+Miracle+Mile&amp;rft.date=2013-07-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmiraclemilela.com%2Fthe-miracle-mile%2Faviation-history-of-the-miracle-mile%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RogersAirport-10.25549/chs-m13005-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RogersAirport-10.25549/chs-m13005_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RogersAirport-10.25549/chs-m13005_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnknown2012" class="citation journal cs1">Unknown (2012). "Airplane parked at Rogers Airport with Rogers Aircraft Incorporated building in the background, ca.1922". <i>University of Southern California Doheny Memorial Library</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25549%2Fchs-m13005">10.25549/chs-m13005</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Southern+California+Doheny+Memorial+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Airplane+parked+at+Rogers+Airport+with+Rogers+Aircraft+Incorporated+building+in+the+background%2C+ca.1922&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25549%2Fchs-m13005&amp;rft.au=Unknown&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EHRogers-obit-AAW-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EHRogers-obit-AAW_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fNVLAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Emory+Rogers+Aircraft+Venice&amp;pg=PA512">"The Late Emory H. Rogers"</a>. <i>Aerial Age Weekly</i>. <b>14</b> (22). NYC: Aerial Age Company: 512. 6 February 1922<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Aerial+Age+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=The+Late+Emory+H.+Rogers&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.issue=22&amp;rft.pages=512&amp;rft.date=1922-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfNVLAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DEmory%2BRogers%2BAircraft%2BVenice%26pg%3DPA512&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EHRogers-obit-USAS-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EHRogers-obit-USAS_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NM87AQAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Emory+Rogers&amp;pg=RA11-PA32">"Emory H. Rogers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Services" title="U.S. Air Services">U.S. Air Service</a></i>. <b>6</b> (6). <a href="/wiki/Army_and_Navy_Air_Service_Association" title="Army and Navy Air Service Association">Army and Navy Air Service Association</a>: 32. January 1922<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+Air+Service&amp;rft.atitle=Emory+H.+Rogers&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.date=1922-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNM87AQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DEmory%2BRogers%26pg%3DRA11-PA32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStein2010" class="citation book cs1">Stein, Lisa K. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zNhYqnze7rwC&amp;q=sydney%20chaplin%20Clarens-Montreux%20Cemetery&amp;pg=PA1"><i>Syd Chaplin: A Biography</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6226-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6226-1"><bdi>978-0-7864-6226-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Syd+Chaplin%3A+A+Biography&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-6226-1&amp;rft.aulast=Stein&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzNhYqnze7rwC%26q%3Dsydney%2520chaplin%2520Clarens-Montreux%2520Cemetery%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&amp;d=SPNP19190701&amp;e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22Emory+H+Rogers%22-------1">CATALINA AIR LINE STARTS JULY FOURTH Film Beauty to Break a Bottle of Orange Juice Over Bow%5d San Pedro News Pilot 1 July 1919 "San Pedro News Pilot 1 July 1919 — California Digital Newspaper Collection"</a>. <i>cdnc.ucr.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cdnc.ucr.edu&amp;rft.atitle=San+Pedro+News+Pilot+1+July+1919+%E2%80%94+California+Digital+Newspaper+Collection&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DSPNP19190701%26e%3D-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%2522Emory%2BH%2BRogers%2522-------1+CATALINA+AIR+LINE+STARTS+JULY+FOURTH+Film+Beauty+to+Break+a+Bottle+of+Orange+Juice+Over+Bow%5D+San+Pedro+News+Pilot+1+July+1919&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code> value (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kelly-978-0-7385-5902-5-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kelly-978-0-7385-5902-5_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2008" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, Shawna (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DQb43bzF91QC&amp;dq=Chaplin+Aerodrome&amp;pg=PA18"><i>Aviators in Early Hollywood</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5902-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5902-5"><bdi>978-0-7385-5902-5</bdi></a>. <q>Actor Syd Chaplin , brother and agent of Charlie Chaplin , co - owned Chaplin Aerodrome . It was south of Wilshire and west of Crescent</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aviators+in+Early+Hollywood&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7385-5902-5&amp;rft.aulast=Kelly&amp;rft.aufirst=Shawna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDQb43bzF91QC%26dq%3DChaplin%2BAerodrome%26pg%3DPA18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waterandpower/AviationEarlyLA(1)-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-waterandpower/AviationEarlyLA(1)_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-waterandpower/AviationEarlyLA(1)_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://waterandpower.org/museum/Aviation_in_Early_LA_(Page_1).html">"Aviation in Early Los Angeles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Water_and_Power_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Water and Power Associates">Water and Power Associates</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Water+and+Power+Associates&amp;rft.atitle=Aviation+in+Early+Los+Angeles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwaterandpower.org%2Fmuseum%2FAviation_in_Early_LA_%28Page_1%29.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&amp;d=LAH19160105.2.266&amp;srpos=11&amp;e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22Emory+H+Rogers%22-------1">Notes on Los Angeles Society</a> Los Angeles Herald 5 January 1916 "ONE of the prettiest wedding? of the season will be that of this evening when at 8 o'clock Miss Eleanor Hamlin, the attractive young daughter of Mrs. r. c Hamlin of ( North Euclid avenue, Pasadena, becomes the bride of Emory H. Rogers,, non of Mrs. Harry Matson Gorham of Santa Monica. "</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airfields-freeman.com/CA/Airfields_CA_LA_W.htm#rogers">Abandoned &amp; Little-Known Airfields: Rogers Airport / Chaplin Airport</a> by Paul Freeman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-1990-08-09-me-25-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latimes-1990-08-09-me-25_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey1990" class="citation news cs1">Harvey, Steve (9 August 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-08-09-me-25-story.html">"Has Simi Valley become embroiled in the Middle East situation?"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>Fawn Peck took off on his first airplane flight from Rogers Field, which isn't listed on any current maps. It was at the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Fairfax Avenue. Soon afterward he took a job as a mechanic at a two-hangar facility called Mines Field. You might know it better by its current name, Los Angeles International Airport. The year was 1928.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Has+Simi+Valley+become+embroiled+in+the+Middle+East+situation%3F&amp;rft.date=1990-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Harvey&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1990-08-09-me-25-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forneymuseum.org/News_AmeliaEarhart.html">"Amelia Earhart Story"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forney_Museum_of_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Forney Museum of Transportation">Forney Museum of Transportation</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forney+Museum+of+Transportation&amp;rft.atitle=Amelia+Earhart+Story&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forneymuseum.org%2FNews_AmeliaEarhart.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eyman, Scott. <i>The Speed of Sound: Hollywood and the Talkie Revolution 1926–1930</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sweet-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sweet_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sweet_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sweet_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sweet_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sweet_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweet,_Matthew" class="citation news cs1">Sweet, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226231058/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20031019/ai_n12748776">"A Life in Full:The Other Chaplin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20031019/ai_n12748776">the original</a> on 26 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=A+Life+in+Full%3AThe+Other+Chaplin&amp;rft.au=Sweet%2C+Matthew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_qn4159%2Fis_20031019%2Fai_n12748776&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stein-Bio-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stein-Bio_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stein-Bio_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStein2014" class="citation book cs1">Stein, Lisa K. (10 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zNhYqnze7rwC"><i>Syd Chaplin: A Biography</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786462261" title="Special:BookSources/9780786462261"><bdi>9780786462261</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Syd+Chaplin%3A+A+Biography&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2014-01-10&amp;rft.isbn=9780786462261&amp;rft.aulast=Stein&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzNhYqnze7rwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2016" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Scott (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FOHgDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA130"><i>Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. (2 volume set)</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2599-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2599-7"><bdi>978-1-4766-2599-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Resting+Places%3A+The+Burial+Sites+of+More+Than+14%2C000+Famous+Persons%2C+3d+ed.+%282+volume+set%29&amp;rft.pages=130&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4766-2599-7&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFOHgDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA130&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStein2010" class="citation book cs1">Stein, Lisa K. (2010). <i>Syd Chaplin: A Biography</i>. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6035-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6035-9"><bdi>978-0-7864-6035-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/759580674">759580674</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Syd+Chaplin%3A+A+Biography&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F759580674&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-6035-9&amp;rft.aulast=Stein&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa+K.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASydney+Chaplin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Chaplin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sydney_Chaplin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sydney Chaplin">Sydney Chaplin</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sydchaplin.com/">Website dedicated to Sydney Chaplin</a> by Lisa K. Stein</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ednapurviance.org/sydneychaplin2.html">Biography of Sydney Chaplin</a> by Linda Wada</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0152260/">Sydney Chaplin</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/1552/sid-chaplin">Sydney Chaplin</a> at Virtual History</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airfields-freeman.com/CA/Airfields_CA_LA_W.htm#rogers">Abandoned &amp; Little-Known Airfields: Rogers Airport / Chaplin Airport</a> by Paul Freeman</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Chaplin_family" title="Template:Chaplin family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chaplin_family" title="Template talk:Chaplin family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chaplin_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chaplin family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chaplin_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chaplin_family" title="Chaplin family">Chaplin family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charlie Chaplin's parents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Chaplin_Sr." title="Charles Chaplin Sr.">Charles Chaplin Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Chaplin" title="Hannah Chaplin">Hannah Chaplin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hannah Chaplin's children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sydney J. Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeler_Dryden" title="Wheeler Dryden">Wheeler Dryden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charlie Chaplin's wives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Harris" title="Mildred Harris">Mildred Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lita_Grey" title="Lita Grey">Lita Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulette_Goddard" title="Paulette Goddard">Paulette Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oona_O%27Neill" title="Oona O&#39;Neill">Oona O'Neill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charlie Chaplin's children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Chaplin_Jr." title="Charles Chaplin Jr.">Charles Chaplin Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin_(American_actor)" title="Sydney Chaplin (American actor)">Sydney E. Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Chaplin" title="Geraldine Chaplin">Geraldine Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chaplin_(actor)" title="Michael Chaplin (actor)">Michael Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Chaplin" title="Josephine Chaplin">Josephine Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Chaplin" title="Victoria Chaplin">Victoria Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Chaplin" title="Eugene Chaplin">Eugene Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Chaplin" title="Christopher Chaplin">Christopher Chaplin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charlie Chaplin's grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oona_Chaplin" title="Oona Chaplin">Oona Castilla Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Chaplin" title="Carmen Chaplin">Carmen Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lia_Thierr%C3%A9e" title="Aurélia Thierrée">Aurélia Thierrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Thi%C3%A9rr%C3%A9e" title="James Thiérrée">James Thiérrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiera_Chaplin" title="Kiera Chaplin">Kiera Chaplin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Dryden" title="Spencer Dryden">Spencer Dryden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606780#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606780#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606780#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114533738">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100321835">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/205760/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmXKjpq9qBRKXVq3MqbBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1015024882">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85138483">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb141634499">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb141634499">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0160878&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/224819887">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64f3194">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐bnzx6 Cached time: 20241122143936 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time 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